cause and effect

การอ่านเชิงวเิ คราะห์ 3 (อ30203) Critical Reading โดย ครูสุภาวดี จอมศรี



Cause สาเหตุ

Effect ผลลัพธ์

Cause สาเหตุ - The REASON – Why something happened. Effect ผลลัพธ์ - The RESULT – What happened.

Cause Effect Why? What? It started I needed an raining. umbrella.

Cause Effect/Cause Effect It had a flat tire. Jason’s car ran Jason was over a piece of delayed getting broken glass. to the studio.

Signal Words

Signal Words Causes Effects • Because •For this reason • Due to • As a result • One cause is • Consequently • Since • thus • For • Therefore • So

Cause Effect Since her car wouldn’t start , She was late for work.

Cause Effect Jason was delayed getting to the photo studio due to a flat tire.

Duofnirdeefecferticothtneisn:seCtaaitcrechmleseesnnitgteonnfaccleaw.uosredsanfodracdauosueble/ elinffeecut.ndTehrenthedrsatwateamleinnet 1. College is expensive, so almost 80% of college students use some income from their jobs to pay for their education. 2. Due to the need to save money, nearly a third of students live on campus. 3. First year is a big transition because students are learning a lot about university life. 4. Students are suddenly independent; therefore, moving to campus can be exciting. 5. Janette won the race. As a result, she received a gold medal.