1st Phase Of MTEL Ebook

1st Phase | Mastering The English Language | Razibul Hoq Raz Page | 75 How much coke have you got left? আপমে কেটা রকাক বামক রপনয়নেে? How many sweets have you eaten? আপমে কেটা মিমি রখনয়নেে? How complicated can this get? এটি কেটা েটিল িনে পানর? Interrogative Adverbs Can Also Be Used in Indirect Questions Examples (interrogative adverb shaded): She asked where you were going. রি মেজ্ঞািা করল েু মি রকাথ্ায় যানছা। (This is an example of an interrogative adverb being used in an indirection question in a declarative sentence.) Did she ask where you were going? রি মক মেজ্ঞািা কনরমেল েু মি রকাথ্ায় যানছা? (This is an example of an interrogative adverb being used in an indirection question in a interrogative sentence, i.e., another question.) Interrogative Adverbs Can Also Be Used at the Head of Noun Clauses in normal sentence as relative Adverb A noun clause is a clause that plays the role of a noun. Often, a noun clause will start with one of the so-called \"wh\"-words (e.g., \"what,\" \"who,\" \"which,\" \"when,\" \"where,\" \"why\"), a group which includes the interrogative adverbs. For example: I know where it happened. আমি োমে এটা রকাথ্ায় ঘনটনে। I know when it happened. আমি োমে কখে এটি ঘনটমেল। I know why it happened. আমি োমে রকে এটা ঘনটনে। The Difference between \"What\" and \"Which\" The difference between the interrogative adjectives \"what\" and \"which\" is subtle. Use \"what\" when the options are unknown. • What car will they give us? িারা আিাচির ক্ী গান ় খিচব? (In this example, the speaker does not know the choice of cars available. \"What\" is sometimes referred to as a general determiner.) • What dessert would you like? আপনি খক্াি নিষ্টান্ন নি োি? (The options are unknown.) Use \"which\" when the options are known. 1.Which car will they give us? িারা আিাচির খক্াি গান ় খিচব? (লাল/িীল) (In this example, the speaker does know the choice of cars available. \"Which\" is sometimes referred to as a specific determiner.) 2. There is a choice of three desserts on the menu. Which dessert would you like? আপনি খক্াি নিষ্টান্ন নি পছন্দ ক্রচবি? (চিিুচি খিোচিা হচয়চছ, এোচি অপশি খিয়া আচছ) (The options are known.) Facebook: Razibul Hoq Raz YouTube: Today’s Just Now Contact: 01521259401

1st Phase | Mastering The English Language | Razibul Hoq Raz Page | 76 Do Not Confuse Interrogative Adjectives with Interrogative Pronouns Interrogative Pronouns Interrogative Adjectives Wh word+verb Wh word+Noun They don’t stand alone. They stand alone They dmodify nouns or They do not modify nouns or pronouns.) pronouns.) • Which risk is the greater? • Which is the greater? • What drinks are you buying? • What are you buying? • Whose jacket shall I borrow? • Whose shall I borrow? Do Not Confuse Interrogative Adjectives with Interrogative Adverbs The interrogative adverbs are \"why,\" \"where,\" \"when,\" and \"how.\" They are also used to ask questions, but the answer to these questions will be an adverb. The answer to an interrogative adjective is always a noun. ➢ What food would you like? (Cake) (The answer to a question with an interrogative adjective is always something functioning as a noun, e.g., a noun, a pronoun, or a noun phrase.) ➢ When do you have to leave? (At four o'clock) (The answer to a question with an interrogative adverb is always something functioning as an adverb, e.g., an adverb, an adverbial phrase, or an adverbial clause. In this example, it's an adverbial phrase of time.) \"Who's\" is short for \"who is\" or \"who has.\" Who's pen is this? Whose pen is this? The Rule Who's\" is short for \"who is\" or \"who has. (not who’s=whose) Facebook: Razibul Hoq Raz YouTube: Today’s Just Now Contact: 01521259401

1st Phase | Mastering The English Language | Razibul Hoq Raz Page | 77 Class 1(E) WH Word Related Pronoun Interrogative Pronoun Retive Pronoun Relative Pronouns ──❶A relative pronoun functions as a word that links two clauses into a single complex clause. ──❷It is similar in function to a subordinating conjunction. ──❸Unlike a conjunction, however, a relative pronoun stands in place of a noun. খক্াি িাউি বা প্রিাউিচক্ এক্বাচরর অনধক্ সাবচজে বা অবচজে নহচসচব বযবহার ক্রার প্রচয়াজি হচল, খসই িাউি বা প্রিাউিচক্ এক্বাচরর অনধক্ বযবহার িা ক্চর এর নবক্ল্প প্রনিনিনধ বা প্রনি নহচসচব যা বযবহার করা হে তাই আসয়ল Relative Pronoun. আর উক্ত Noun/Pronoun নিচক্ বলা হয় Antecident. ক্ী নহচসচব Person Antecident Reason প্রনিনিনধত্ব হচল হচল Thing Place Time ক্রচব who/ হচল হচল হচল which/ that that Subject who/ which/ which/ which/ whom/ that that that whose Object that which whose which/ whose Possession whom that which For which why preposition ✘ whose whose এর পাচশ/সাচথ which which এর Object ✘ at on which নহচসচব। which Relative when adverb নহচসচব where Facebook: Razibul Hoq Raz YouTube: Today’s Just Now Contact: 01521259401

1st Phase | Mastering The English Language | Razibul Hoq Raz Page | 78 Antecedent is the subject of the Relative Clause অথোৎ Antecedent এর প্রনক্স/প্রনতনিনধত্বকারী Relative Pronoun নি যনি Relative Clause এর Subject হয়ঃ Independent Clause Dependent Clause Sub1+Verb+ object Relative Clause/Adjective Clause (Antecedent) Relative Pronoun verb+ext (Subject2)+ I hate my teacher, who is a strict person. আনম আমার নর্েকয়ক ঘৃণা কনর, নযনি একিি কয় ার বযনক্ত। I love people who speak Engish. আনম ইংনলশ ভাষায় কথা বলা যলাকয়ির ভালবানস। I went to Toronto Zoo, which was wonderful. আনম টরয়ন্টা নচনড়য়াখািায় নগয়য়নছলাম, যা নছল দুিশান্ত। I did much homework that was so difficult. আনম অয়িক যহামওয়াকশ কয়রনছ যা নছল খুব কন ি। Antecedent is the object of the RC অথোৎ Antecedent এর প্রনক্স/প্রনতনিনধত্বকারী Relative Pronoun নি যনি Relative Clause এর Object হয়ঃ Independent Clause Dependent Clause verb+ext Sub1 Relative Clause/Adjective Clause (Antecedent) Relative Sub2+Verb+Ext Pronoun (object) My grammar whom, Robert hates, is David teacher, আমার বযাকরণ নর্েক, যায়ক রবাটশ ঘৃণা কয়রি, নতনি হয়লি যডনভড। The guy whom I met by chance is my friend's husband. যয যলাকটার সায়থ আমার হ াৎ যিখা হে যস আমার বন্ধুর স্বামী(হে)। My phone, which I bought five is broken. years ago, আমার যিাি যযনট আনম ৫ বছর আয়গ নকয়িনছলাম যসনট ভাো। The bag that I have been is already sold-out. wanting বযাগনট যযনট আনম চানি যসনট নবনর হয়ে যগয়ছ। Facebook: Razibul Hoq Raz YouTube: Today’s Just Now Contact: 01521259401

1st Phase | Mastering The English Language | Razibul Hoq Raz Page | 79 Antecedent possesses sth (As subject) অথোৎ Antecedent এর প্রনক্স/প্রনতনিনধত্বকারী Relative Pronoun নট যনি Antecedent এর খক্াি নক্ছু নিচয় ক্থা বলার জিয Relative Clause এর Subject হয়ঃ Independent------------------------------ Clause Dependent Clause verb+ext Sub1 Relative Clause/Adjective Clause (Antecedent) Sub2 +Verb+Ext =Possessive Relative Pronoun+Sth Anas, whose hobby is playing tennis, is a great teacher. আিাস যার সখ যটনিস যখলা যস একিি মহাি নর্েক। A patient whose pocket is empty cannot see a doctor. যকাি যরাগী যার পয়কট িাুঁকা থায়ক যস ডাক্তার যিখায়ত পায়র িা। A magazine whose topic is interesting will be sold-out soon. যয মযাগানিয়ির টনপক্সগুয়লা মিার যস যমগানিি দ্রুত নবনর হয়ে যাে। Antecedent possesses sth (As objective) অথোৎ Antecedent এর প্রনক্স/প্রনতনিনধত্বকারী Relative Pronoun নট যনি Antecedent এর খক্াি নক্ছু নিচয় ক্থা বলার জিয Relative Clause এর Object হয়ঃ Independent -------------------------------Clause Sub1 Dependent Clause verb+ext (Antecedent) Relative Clause/Adjective Clause Object Sub2+Verb+Ext =Possessive Relative Pronoun+Sth The girl, whose eyes I like most, is Rajia Sultana. খিচয়নি যার খোেগুচলা আনি েুব খবনশ পছন্দ ক্নর খস হল রানজয়া সুলিািা। My friend whose Roky don’t like has become first. running আমার বন্ধু যার খিৌড়াচিা রনক্ পছন্দ ক্চর িা খস প্রথি হচয়চছ। The women whose cooking we all like most is my mother. িািুষনি যার রান্না আিরা সবাই েুব পছন্দ ক্নর খস আিার িা। Facebook: Razibul Hoq Raz YouTube: Today’s Just Now Contact: 01521259401