مبادرة المعاني-اكاديمي-محمد مشعل

WORD MEANING IN ENGLISH MEANING IN Calculation ARABIC a way of using numbers in order to find out an amount, ‫حغبثبد‬ Computer chip price or value Floppy disk ‫ٕرش‬ٛ‫ سلبلخ كًج‬/ ‫حخ‬ٚ‫شش‬ Pc a small piece inside a computer which stores information Program via an electric current ٌ‫لشص يش‬ Smartphone a flexible , removable magnetic disk that stores computer ٙ‫ٕرش انشخظ‬ٛ‫انكًج‬ World Wide Web information ‫ٕرش‬ٛ‫ثشَبيح كًج‬ Blog an abbreviation for personal computer, a computer that is ٙ‫ْبرف رك‬ Email exchange used by one person at a time ‫خ‬ٛ‫انشجكخ انؼُكجٕر‬ Social media a set of Instruction enabling by computer to function ‫خ‬ًٛ‫انؼبن‬ Tablet computer a mobile phone with advanced computing technology ‫يفكشح ػهٗ الاَزشَذ‬ White board social media ‫ذ‬ٚ‫رجبدل انًؼهٕيبد ثبنجش‬ Post an information system , known as the Internet , which َٙٔ‫الانكزش‬ Connect allows documents to be connected to other documents, ‫ٔعبئم انزٕاطم‬ Downloads and for people to search for information by moving from ٙ‫ٕرش نٕح‬ٛ‫انكًج‬ Nightmare Communicate with one document to another ‫لوح تعليمي ابيض‬ Sat nav system regularly updated personal website or Online diary ‫ينشر‬ Access a series of emails between two or more people Filter ‫شثؾ‬ٚ Identity fraud social interaction between people ‫لاد‬ٚ‫رُض‬ Privacy setting ‫كبثٕط‬ Security setting a mobile computer, with a touch screen, processor and ‫زٕاطم يغ‬ٚ acupuncture battery all in one unit. ‫خ‬ٛ‫َظبو انًلاحخ انفؼبئ‬ ailment ٗ‫ظم ئن‬ٚ / ‫ذخم‬ٚ allergy A touchscreen computer program that enables you to ‫فهزش‬/‫يظفبح‬ draw sketches . arthritis ‫خ‬ًٛ‫خ انشل‬ٕٚٓ‫اَزحبل ان‬ To put a message or document on the internet so that other people can see it ‫خ‬ٛ‫ئػذاداد انخظٕط‬ join ٌ‫ئػذاداد الأيب‬ an amount of data downloaded in a single operation ‫انٕخض ثبلاثش‬ Frightening dream ‫ف‬ٛ‫يشع خف‬ Speake to ‫رحغظ‬ Satellite navigation system ‫انزٓبة يفبطم‬ ‫الى‬ To find information , especially on a computer ‫الصفحة‬ A program that checks whether certain content on a web ‫التالية‬ page should be displayed to the viewer Illegal action using the identity of someone else , normally to buy things. Control available on social networking sites which let you decide who can see what information Controls available on computer programs which let you protect your computer from viruses a system of complementary medicine in which fine needles are inserted in the skin at specific points. illness. a reaction of the immune system when it is sensitive to something, this reaction comes in the form of sneezing, itchy eyes or a skin rash a disease causing painful inflammation and stiffness of the joints. Page |1

herbal remedy an extract or mixture of a plant used to prevent or cure ‫رذأ٘ ثبلاػشبة‬ disease homoeopathy ‫يؼبندخ ثبلاػشبة‬ a system of complementary medicine in which illnesses immunisation are treated by minute doses of herbs and other natural ‫ح‬ٛ‫انزهم‬ malaria substances ‫ب‬ٚ‫انًلاس‬ migraine the process by which an individual’s immune system ٌ‫ب‬ٛ‫طذاع يغ غث‬ bounce becomes protected against an illness. ‫ُٓغ ثمٕح‬ٚ feel blue a dangerous disease transmitted by mosquitoes ٌ‫شؼش ثبنحض‬ٚ very bad headache which often comes with a feeling of obese ًٍٛ‫ع‬ see red sickness And problems with vision ‫غؼت‬ٚ setback to start to be successful again after a difficult time ‫فشم‬ raise ‫غبل‬ٚ/‫شفغ‬ٚ optimistic to feel sad ‫رفبؤل‬ commitment Extremely fat ‫انزضاو‬ decline to be angry ‫ُخفغ‬ٚ healthcare (n) a problem that delays or stops progress ‫خ‬ٛ‫خ طح‬ٚ‫ػُب‬ Focus on a question to bring up a problem or cast doubt on ٗ‫شكض ػه‬ٚ life expectancy (n) believing that good things will happen in the future ‫يزٕعؾ انؼًش‬ a promise to do something Reputation to decrease in quantity or importance ‫عًؼخ‬ immunisation the prevention or treatment of illness ‫ى نهًشع‬ٛ‫رطؼ‬ To direct your attention work force the length of time that a person or ‫انمٕٖ انؼبيهخ‬ infant mortality animal is expected to live ‫ذ‬ٛ‫بد انًٕان‬ٛ‫ٔف‬ The common opinion that people have about someone ٙ‫طشف طح‬ Sanitation giving a substance to a person(often by needle) to prevent them from getting a particular disease. ٌ‫يزؼهك ثبلاعُب‬ dental the people who are able to work ‫بد‬ٛ‫انٕف‬ Mortality deaths amongst babies or very young children ‫زؼبيم يغ‬ٚ cope with the systems which supply water and deal with human strenuous ‫حزبج نًدٕٓد‬ٚ sponsor waste ٗ‫شػ‬ٚ appendage Relating to teeth death, especially on a large scale ٙ‫ػؼٕ اػبف‬ artificial to deal successfully with, or handle, a situation using or needing a lot of effort ٙ‫طُبػ‬ apparatus to financially support a person or an event. ‫خٓبص‬ limb a body part, such as an arm or a leg, connected to the prosthetic main trunk of the body ‫ؽشف‬ ٙ‫ؽشف طُبػ‬ proof made or produced by human beings rather than ‫ػذ أ يًبَغ‬ symptom occurring naturally / the opposite of ‘natural’ ‫اػشاع يشع‬ the technical equipment or machinery needed for a ‫خ‬ٛ‫عكزخ ديبغ‬ stroke particular purpose ٙ‫ش خبَج‬ٛ‫ربث‬ side effect arm or leg of a person. ‫الى‬ an artificial body part. ‫الصفحة‬ ‫التالية‬ Provide a protection against a physical problem that might indicate a disease an illness when a blood tube in your brain bursts or is blocked, resulting in the brain being unable to function normally. effects of medicine on your body in addition to curing pain Page |2

scanner a medical instrument that uses radiography to produce ‫ش‬ٕٚ‫غزخذو نزظ‬ٚ ‫يبعح‬ pill images of the insides of the human body ‫الاشؼخ‬ MRI a small round piece of medicine to be swallowed whole. ‫لشص دٔاء‬ medical trial (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) a scan that uses strong ٙ‫غ‬ٛ‫ٍ انًغُبؽ‬َٛ‫انش‬ implant drug magnetic fields to make a picture of the inside of ٙ‫فحض ؽج‬ dementia someone’s body ‫صساػخ اػؼبء‬ coma trial to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ‫دٔاء‬ cancerous medications. ٌُٕ‫خ‬ radiotherapy a piece of tissue, prosthetic device, or other object ‫جٕثخ‬ٛ‫غ‬ outpatient implanted in the body. ٌ‫يغجت عشؽب‬ paediatric Expansion a medicine or a substance used for making medicines ‫انؼلاج ثبلاشؼخ‬ bionic a mental illness the symptoms of which are problems ‫ى‬ٛ‫ش يم‬ٛ‫غ غ‬ٚ‫يش‬ with memory, personality changes and problems with ‫يزؼهك ثطت الاؽفبل‬ Arithmetic reasoning. ‫رٕعؼخ‬ Geometry a state of unconsciousness caused by a certain injury and ‫خ‬ٛ‫رٔ اػؼبء ان‬ Mathematician that lasts for an extended period of time. ‫ػهى انحغبة‬ Philosopher something that has or can cause cancer. a very serious physician ‫ػهى انُٓذعخ‬ Polymath disease in which cells in the body begin to grow Algebra abnormally ‫بد‬ٛ‫بػ‬ٚ‫ػبنى س‬ Inheritance ‫هغٕف‬ٛ‫ف‬ the use of controlled amounts of radiation (a form of ‫ت‬ٛ‫ؽج‬ Musical harmony energy )to treat disease, especially cancer ‫يٕعٕػخ‬ Ground-breaking ‫اندجش‬ someone who goes to a hospital for treatment but does ‫شاس‬ٛ‫ي‬ Revolutionise not stay for the night Composition ‫خ‬ٛ‫م‬ٛ‫انُغًخ انًٕع‬ Artificialy created describing the area of medicine that deals with children ‫يجزكش‬ and their illnesses ‫أحذس ثٕسح‬ The act of making something bigger ٙ‫م‬ٛ‫ف انًٕع‬ٛ‫انزأن‬ describing a limb or body part that is electronically ‫يظطُغ‬ powered. The branch of mathematics concerned with numerical calculations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division The branch of mathematics concerned with the properties relationships and measurement of points, lines, curves and surfaces Someone who studies mathematics to a very complex level Someone who studies and writes philosophy professionally or an undergraduate student of Philosophy Someone qualified to practice medicine especially one who specializes in diagnosis and treatment Someone who has a lot of knowledge about many different subjects A type of mathematics system where letters and symbols are used to represent numbers Money or things that you get from someone after they die A pleasant sound in music, made by playing or singing a group of different notes together. New, innovation To completely change the way people do something or think about something A piece of music that someone has written. Not real or not made of natural things but made to be like ‫الى‬ Page |3 ‫الصفحة‬ ‫التالية‬

something that is real or natural. Carbon-neutral Not affecting the total amount of carbon dioxide in ٌٕ‫ذح انكشث‬ٌٚ‫يحب‬ earth‟s atmosphere. Criticise to judge (something) with disapproval ,To evaluate or ‫اَزمبد‬ Desalination analyse (something). Grid (energy grid) The process of removing salt from sea water so that it can ِ‫ب‬ًٛ‫خ ان‬ٛ‫رحه‬ Megaproject be used. Outweig Pedestrian A system of wires through which electricity is connected ‫شجكخ ؽبلخ‬ Vary to different power stations across a region. Zero-waste ‫يششٔع ػخى‬ Sustainability A very large, expensive, ambitious business project. ‫فٕق‬ٚ Irrigate To be more important than something else. Legacy Fertile Someone who is walking, especially along a street or ‫انًشبح‬ Founder another place that is used by cars. To differ according to the situation. ‫خزهف‬ٚ ‫ يٍ انًهٕثبد‬ٙ‫خبن‬ Producing no waste, or having parts that can be reused. the state of being able to continue forever, or for a ‫اعزذايخ‬ very long time; ٘ٔ‫ش‬ٚ to supply land with water ‫اسس‬ someone leaves to the world after their death ّ‫خظج‬ Agriculturally productive; produced more than enough food. ‫يإعظ‬ The person who starts something new academic Connected with education, especially at college or ًٙٚ‫اكبد‬ Contradictory university level ‫ يزؼبسة‬/ ‫يزُبلغ‬ Developed nation If two ideas are contradictory they are completely Fluently different and thus unable to both be true ‫ يزطٕسح‬/ ‫دٔنخ يزمذيخ‬ optional Tuition A rich country that has many industries , comfortable ‫ثطلالخ‬ living for most people , and usually an elected ٘‫بس‬ٛ‫اخز‬ Astrophysics government . ‫ى‬ٛ‫رؼه‬/ ‫ظ‬ٚ‫رذس‬ Pioneering ‫خ‬ٛ‫بء انفهك‬ٚ‫ض‬ٛ‫انف‬ Undertake Speaking a language very well, like a native speaker ٔ‫ؼخ أ‬ٛ‫ انطه‬ٙ‫ ف‬/ ٙ‫ؼ‬ٛ‫ؽه‬ Qualifications Something you do not have to do or use, but you can ‫انًمذيخ‬ ‫ ثششع‬/ ‫جبشش‬ٚ / ‫زؼٓذ‬ٚ Tailor-made choose to if you want to Tutorial Teaching , especially in small groups ‫يإْلاد‬ Colloquial The study of the chemical structure of the stars and the ‫ أ يظًى‬/ ‫يفظم‬ Put ( my ) back into it forces that influence them ‫ظب ل‬ٛ‫خظ‬ Introducing new and better methods or ideas for the first ‫خ‬ٛ‫خ خظٕط‬ًٛٛ‫دٔسح رؼه‬ time . To commit yourself to do something and to start to do it . ‫خ‬ٛ‫انهغخ انؼبي‬ ٙ‫جزل لظبس٘ خٓذِ ( ف‬ٚ Official records of achievement awarded upon the successful completion of a course of training or passing an ) ‫ء‬ٙ‫ش‬ exam Custom-made ;made to fit exactly A period of intensive teaching and discussion given by a tutor to an individual student or a small group of students Used mainly in informal conversations rather than in writing or formal speech To put a lot of effort into something ‫الى‬ ‫الصفحة‬ ‫التالية‬ Page |4

degree A qualification that is given to you when you have ‫خ‬ٛ‫شٓبدح خبيؼ‬ successfully completed a course of study ٍ‫ أ عك‬/ ٙ‫عكٍ خبيؼ‬ Halls of residence Motive Accommodation provided by a university or college ٙ‫ؽلاث‬ Minority ‫ أٔ دافغ‬/‫حبفض‬ fees Reason for doing something Debt Not many ,the opposite of ' majority ' ‫خ‬ٛ‫الاله‬ ‫انشعٕو‬ Financial Costs , charges ٍٚ‫انذ‬ Circulation Money you owe ٙ‫يبن‬ concentration Relating to money ‫خ‬ٕٚ‫انذٔسح انذي‬ The movement of blood around the body when it is ‫ض‬ٛ‫رشك‬ Memory pumped by the heart ,also air ; the movement of air ‫انزاكشح‬ Attention, or attention span Nutrition Someone's ability to remember things, places and ‫خ‬ٚ‫انزغذ‬ Dehydration ‫اندفبف‬ experiences ٙ‫َظبو غزائ‬ Diet The process of getting the right kind of food for good ‫انهغخ الاو‬ Mother tongue health and growth ‫يزؼذد انهغبد‬ Multilingual The state of having drunk too little water The kind of food that a person or animal eats each day ‫خٓبص انًحبكبح‬ Simulator The first and main language that you learnt when you ‫ انُطك‬/ ‫انكلاو‬ utterance ‫مٕو ثًٓبو يزؼذدح‬ٚ Multitask were a child compulsory Speaking, reading or writing in more than two ٘‫اخجبس‬ Vocational ُٙٓ‫ي‬ Public university languages ‫ حكٕيخ‬/‫خبيؼخ ػبيخ‬ Private university Any device or system that simulates specific conditions or ‫خبيؼّ خبطخ‬ Undergraduate ٙ‫ؽبنت خبيؼ‬ the characteristics of a real process or machine postgraduate Something that is said, such as a statement ‫ب‬ٛ‫ؽبنت دساعبد ػه‬ To do several things at the same time Master's degree Obligatory; required ‫ش‬ٛ‫شٓبدح انًبخغز‬ PhD ِ‫انذكزٕسا‬ Used to describe a particular job and the skills involved Diploma A university that is funded by public means, through a ‫دثهٕو‬ Enroll government A university not operated by a government Someone who has not yet completed their first degree Someone who has finished their first degree and is continuing to study either a Master's or PHD; - degree a second degree of Master's or PHD level A period of one or two years of study which takes place after the completion of a Bachelor's degree A doctorate : the highest degree awarded by a university Either a document showing that someone has successfully completed a course of study or passed an examination , or the name of that course To officially arrange to join a school, university or ‫هزحك‬ٚ/ ‫غدم‬ٚ course )‫( ثدبيؼخ‬ Online distance learning A formalized teaching and learning system specifically ‫ك‬ٚ‫انزؼهى ػٍ ثؼذ ػٍ ؽش‬ designed to be carried out remotely by using electronic ‫الاَزشَذ‬ Immerse Track record communication ‫ُغًظ‬ٚ To be deeply involved in something and spend most of ‫ أٔ الاَدبص‬/ ‫عدم الأداء‬ your time doing it All of a person's or organizations past achievements, Page |5

Do a deal successes or failures which show how well they have ‫ؼمذ طفمخ‬ٚ Give a business card done something ‫مذو ثطبلخ الاػًبل‬ٚ Qualifications To arrange an agreement in business ‫يإْلاد‬ To give someone a card that shows a business person's Shake hands ‫ذ‬ٛ‫غهى ثبن‬ٚ / ‫ظبفح‬ٚ Make small talk name, position and contact details Official records of achievement awarded upon the ‫ؾ‬ٛ‫ؼًم حٕاس ثغ‬ٚ Tell a joke successful completion of a course of training or passing an Be able to answer ‫مٕل َكزخ‬ٚ detailed questions exam ٗ‫كٌٕ لبدسا ػه‬ٚ ٌ‫ا‬ To move someone's hand up and down in greeting ٗ‫الاخبثخ ػهٗ الاخبثخ ػه‬ negotiate To have an informal chat with someone in order to start a Import ‫أعئهخ يفظهخ‬ Export conversation Extraction To say something to make laugh ‫فبٔع‬ٚ Mineral To have the ability to understand complicated questions ‫شاد‬ٛ‫اعز‬ and respond to them appropriately ‫ش‬ٚ‫رظذ‬ Fertilizer pharmaceuticals To discuss something in order to reach an agreement, ‫اعزخشاج‬ Gross Domestic Product especially in business or politics ٌ‫ يؼذ‬/ ٌ‫يؼبد‬ dominate Goods bought from other countries Reserve Goods sold to another country ‫الاعًذح‬ / ‫خ‬ٛ‫ششكبد دٔائ‬ Agreement The process of removing and obtaining something from ‫خ‬ٛ‫انظُبػبد انذٔائ‬ goods something else ٙ‫ الاخًبن‬ٙ‫انُبرح انًحه‬ ‫طش‬ٛ‫غ‬ٚ / ًٍٛٓٚ Sales pitch A substance that is present in some foods and is needed marketing for good health; a substance that is found naturally in the ٙ‫بؽ‬ٛ‫احز‬ Package holiday Target market earth ‫خ‬ٛ‫ارفبل‬ Age group A substance that is put on the land to make crops grow Department store ‫ثؼبئغ‬ Companies which produce drugs and medicine ‫غ‬ٛ‫خطبة انج‬ The value of country's total output of goods and services To be the most important feature of something ‫ك‬ٕٚ‫انزغ‬ ‫حضيخ عفش‬ Something kept back or set aside, especially for future ‫انغٕق انًغزٓذف‬ use ‫خ‬ٚ‫انفئخ انؼًش‬ An arrangement or promise to do something , made by ‫يزدش‬ two or more people , companies or organizations Things that are produced in order to be sold The statements and promises that someone makes to try to persuade someone to buy something The study of selling products to the appropriate customer An organized trip with every thing People who are identified as possible customers A set of people of similar age Large shop that sells many different types of things Page |6