қазақ архитектурасы

BpatNANARacb MPEAUCIIOBHE Osumpuan teppuropun compewenoro Kaaaxcrana Paapossenvon miue coaepmasice » Tpyaax TI. H. Pure AaneKOM mpouitoM Gua apenol xpynnux o6imecrwewx ova,-Tl C. Tlaaaca, A. denumna, BB. Tparopsens, ABUACHIR, Oxaausa9uIX EROe BANAVE Ha KYAATYpHO-2KO: HH, THa.unvToa,nry1.toan'n Monurveckoe cocrommue crpan. Bropxene » vee wofck ereJo.auTaaav,epBsoBve:xoroB, anaoMn1.a, Bap. B.B.Jepxa, nxnnepewaexuix napell Axeuewixoa st Anexeanapa Maxexon- Enéauorpaeeeeron peaxocrwo. apytun, Tipannano orvevan ony ns npnsn xaGod naywen- ‘oro, nepecenenme rynuos, aavoenaune apagon, nawecr ane sfonrozon, ofim Tanepaaua, naGert axxyirapon, ne pepe scex.z0yeo6uwe nofia eoaamsx rpynnipo mrpbox —nee aru acropnveckite coGurrua conposoxkxaaien ftoern naatxtmigon aprvrextypu» xopesamounona nepioa, H. A. Kacranse mean: «llpeavoern axcot noa0- ‘nm Cpesed Asim acsetcrone noel pockou pyre) saraepephiaaxn 8 opaqsuoN paamHTIO 9KOHOMIKH H KY. Aoowoeri (wevern cauapKanacnie Typat, cucTenaruvecianm paspyurennann mOxcKHX cnpoxme 1 Gexne nasinrinKn ‘cexepich e@ nozomi, noce: 870 opens Kax noczesie no ca0eh apemiocrH HoroActor, YuavrOReMe caMsTuKOR MaTepIAALOR i Ay wnaXossoll kyarypu mecruux naewen x wapozoa Kasax smezeutocra aacayaneanr cana am ne Goasaiero tun, tee nepnies”. Tomano nocse Bemxon Oxra6picxon comnanncraecrof, Hecaorpa na stu rmxeae weropisecene ycaoniin 1 paspyumrensuoe zelicrane pemens, ua reppuropimn Kasax pesos0UNH, NOFA NeTOpuKo-apxeonorwsecKoe \"naysene reppuropin Kasaxerana osyeao {craHa coxpamz0e> auawirenbuoe KanieecrHO nastRTIMKON maavowepiul.xapax ep, 600 oGpatteno aaczyennoe MoxysenTanHOR apxirTecryp¥s, pasni:OTHoemMUNKER xk mnuManae. ma. 3TH ne mux meproaaw ueropm xagaxexoro apoaa M ero npex sorvingn. Lemus wean» XeR0 wayvetin naMTHeKoR vareprasexotxyairypir npomaoro. Kasaxcrana, » Tow tapoa,lecreeninkos wa stoh reppuropun. Kasaxcxr ‘ese Ml naMarHigos apxireRrypit, ieean _cosercame yeewapaay co cponi aaevareabuunn Gazer mysunn, yeru0R sureparypis ‘MenomsyH KYABTYpHOe RacHeane THX HpeaUecrEeriKoD, A. 10. Sixy6onceth, M. E, Mascon, C. TI. Toncron, npoxseerennascn 0 A. X. Mapryaay, AH. Bepmurrau, ©. H. Pyaeuno w H npuxaaanoro He: apyrve. Ocobesto umporni sxycerma, coazaa 1 cvoM opuriuaabinue TaopeMn aoavecr creaonarenvexan paGora n spteoowaoxGxancroHxyainaoa eaneayveonoe-tndel- 188, 8 KOTOPUX Guan sonromem erpoHTenLiise npnexu 1 nepuos. Hapaay © apxeonorann e ary patty. weansa- nee crear[esyasraTe muorovexoBoro oniera crpovtreasiof aemTe: apuurecrypio-xya0MecTnoue cpeacrea, nlspaGorannte apuirextopi, Koropite opremaoaunaan tue sxeveamuvomue aklenis 'B paflonlpeenyGanKt, Mauoaee MAcuINenni4e RawTiasm soasecroa, ‘Sto Goraroe naceame waponworo Twopyecraa » o6aacrH 12 paorCARI‘SxpoNreAHOTO HeAYecTNa ETARO ORIN OciO®: B peayasrare oti 9a nocaeaine roa Guat ogame xmurn A. X. Mapryaana <Hs ncropin roponoe 1 SEX ACTOUUNKOS Zee cossaut covercxOM apxiTeKypis crponremnoro nesyeeraa apeauero ‘Kasaxeraia>, T. K Kasaxcrana, maunowaasuoli no opwe counanuerwveckot antrini‘90 cosepacaman. Caa6an uayueitocre stecritax ncropivec- Bacenoua «Apxurextypnue » paione Cau>, MLM. Mouamyaooa <Tloxorinor apximexrypitnonjocr ookNex akeerouws aprwremypH Gusta 13 ocHoD: pooa Mawrumaara u Sanaaioro Yeropray, TT. Tep eanorot‘Sx Spars Toro, STO TBopweeKas paspadorka ualLNOnd.AK- wot Gopaas 8 conerexofl apxiexrype Kaaaxcraina Eiwoaa aprarenrypa peur RapacKenap eMmOBHKe, Oparcex Ucarpannnon Kasaxeranes crave, onyOamwonan- NECKOMAKO B APYTHX pec- HA.'MynyGaoau3mcuaa0xer0ziConpaeysaxxnOaesrlaOxeAxTsoPmryoA. aZR, aoponaoapc,aeamsa9eNn8HoONurciOKMnOaopvsxeriHireeMKnerypp6uaxOo0: ‘mm w1OXBp; epucEbtroyopyrnxeeex.nogroeeHatxanpreaps,o. smAup‘eOe’peceeoncOoeyppryre.pieKmeiparKoicperneisxtcekncinnree. ma Kacrame, xorg aeaurrensnue annie » mp. crenell. Openoypr, 1911 5

-“prox soreze r xe‘wroros sanepmenmux mccaeaosaiul, 2 seamorcn nepsol saoe“ecerouvix ‘nomurKoh citereaTisamn waxonzenmux ¢axTOD, meckoabKo cravelt T. A. Tlyraveio- eTOpHKO-TeoperiiecKoe posesoxpaxaroutel coppewenniill syweunoer# MeTO- suaere. ik apxuteKtypit AopesomouHounoro nepHona. aM aya Hisaoxente Matepiaios nponssexeo no exHHoh KiIUFA COCTONT TeX caMtocro} aan Serarell, ciiaGoemnx wauoerpariomunin Mate Tlepsaa crarea, nocemmenan erpoureasiof fecex crate cxewe, B uavase Kaxxoll crarbit usaaraercn parkas xapakrepHcTiKa ConMabHO-SKONOMHYECKIIX ye10- Typ‘‘‘araoeaeectbowxrtrnXysyyXip,opapewsseasBseTrAKexo.arapapxe,as—eaKanos.zxuececntrrBearaioanpnvaToxcaeéwunwware-e,aoxpVcymworxIcypaoIou—ppxo;aeaKScXauttosIapKIauiKexoaarcmgeasxwaspaaoxaarntcxo,—rmccaCrrnuxaaoCaata,ssuPAaazKH,nwaAXaxua.aeTnIaMrXmeoXwitmm,co0a—nR6nMawTaaaaKpvappPxaxorxniHyarita-- ‘nA pacewazpueaeMoro mepHona, cmaro OTMeWReTc coC- pyri NAA‘rome orpacaell KYaMTYpH M_CrPORTEABHO Tex ‘nist, & sarem AgeTet onNcanme Mm AeaseTex OTaeNDMLIX MaMaTINNKOR apXUTeKTypH H OCOGeHHO BMABO- iuuixen npovionereumR soavecrea. B mpowecce aiaansa accMarpusaioren KOMNOBHKHOWNWe mpHeMts, apxHTeKryp- Gopiuse M pewlemn OcHOBRUX autos KoKeTpyKWU, a ‘yeaversa u apxaremypis CCCP M. M. Menzixy.ronsns. ‘yaioxe eniocoGut ApHMeNeNN eKOpATuBNUX cpeXCTs HAPOX B THX CTATHAX, nowNMO Marepiaon, USBeCTHX 13 onySamoBaNNIX TpyZ08, oMeMens conepuento nOBue uM soasHMN AAR packpurTus w2elluo-xyZoxecTBeNHOTO pacuINpmIOWe wale mpexcranaene xasaxcKoro oGpasa Toro wan apyroro coopyxKewn. Oco6o orwevaioTea acneai‘Ramiiie, suawiTeRb9O Hapoxa. Sto re MOBMe apxirexrypHue \" xyAoKecTBeNHO-11s06pasnTeAt~ caremule eperersa, xoropwe ONAN BuIpAGoTaRM crpowTeamMN (0 apxuexrypuiom IMpewce cero orHocimex K nepsol crarbe, coxepxcanite pacenarpHaaenoro 6 Kaxioft us nepuoza. peaoropo cocperoToweHo ua crpoHTeabuol KyabType ero nepnoza, # rperbell cratse, rae wstoxemit MaTepH Hanocrparusiie Matepanu apropaxa AaMwo KHHrH 0viacriio coSpaitts apes CBOHX SKCMeAMONHEX BlteD- AM, Xapaxrepisyioue cocrosme crpomtembHol esxTeah- ouosos, @ $acTbi0 oToSpaum 1a Myseen W nony¥eHt 8 Kasaxcrane » XIX u mavane XX nexa. Buecre ¢ a Apyrix wcrosmKo roecrcaeayer ckasarb, To nowemaemwe 8 npextaraenon M. MEHAMKYJIOB, ‘uneH-Koppeenouxent Akazestint crporresbcToa cGopimme crarel warepyaau me npexcrasiniot co6010 w apxurextypu: CCCP.

% AJIFBICO3 Kasaxcranmun xen Gairax Teppxropriaci co- ux, M1. Jlepsrin, B, B, Bapromarix, B. B. Paxzosrun, i erken maxra exalk woxenh-aKowownKaAi ‘xarzainata ealnin ocepin tarisren xoranzinx ipi xosra- H.-H. Tawrycomrum xone Sacxaaapaun xasip Gu6suor- paiuamaK cipex xorurarsi enSexrepinae Ourupanast rypluze xesaecin orupaxs. mucrapaum apnacu Gomau. Byran nape narmanaput Penomowuara xefinri apxererrypa ecxepreiarrepiain igAxewennarep mex Anexcanap Maxezoncnuiiain accepze- Gacun xipyl, rysuaepain Konue Te6yi, apanrapaun aurap seprreay ceGenrepin xypuc xepcere xeain, ‘ayaan aay, MotwoaaapAsm manxunumamirts, Texipaan H. A. Kacramse Guxaft xen xxagau: <Opra Asunmunt on occorucrapi, %onFapxapaum ta6yuaus, —eoXaaxapaMi rycrix maprsci eprene sainin cot-canrauavia met epeit- yyatixcis Goan Typran eaapa corwcrapu, Tapuxit sirinin apxacumiaa (Camapxaua mowe Gacka xepai emirrepi) oman coarycrix >kaprucumm xapanatust yeaOxnraaapaun Gapaurie sKoWoWKa MeH MoaeHmNeTTiN Ka aruTophicnuesctaercxeepckraepiurxreiupiikneeneolamcikunxoxwereeaii,si,axoptcomxernyreirriix xap- ‘nant xanyuna yoisic axacan, ex Konctapust Oya iam oxryerix ecxepriiuepinen as asap ayapyra Gon- fipin, Kasaxcramnum xepriaixri vafluanapu west xaauK- ‘rapariam eexepradurrepiw Kypram woramywen Kocapaansit matm>*, onupuaxa. ‘Ocst Tapaxn ayup xarzaliaap Mex eTmen savant ‘Tex Yau Onra6ph commaancrix pevononnacunan xefin ava Keaaxeran Teppuropuscum Tapsxi-apxeon0ranaik 2oHe‘rosawpy opexerrepiie Kapawacras, Kasaxcraiun Tep- rai‘rypraaan seprrey ici Geariai xocnapuen xcyprisiaren nea- DPHTOpHRcMHRA KaBAK XAMKAUM OCH TeppHTOpHA ne Gyn ecxepreimrepre twleri xewia ayaapuaxy. aru OMIM aaznxa racaran Talnanapaun, oprypai Kasaxeramma orkenxeri Matepuaaxiik Maxeit eckepT- p‘prauapuinrxaxsnaapGaxiupemsraenwaihempionezeeckwexpyarrpiamaruarmeappi unMcoawxnyrwaaafeawraarnaana. na@apaxiosteeTnreukptOyuy-,- xiumrepin, oman ialuxe apxurrexrypa ecxepraiuirepin sepr- ‘rey icine comer ramunuaapu A. 10. SlxyGoncxn, M. E. Mac asak xaaxas MYswka, aysia oneueri came leMepaix one- com, C, TI, Toseros, 9. X Mapryzam, A. H. Bepmus CH, Pyacmeo sone Gackasap Garay yaec noevu. Oeipe- pi caaacuunzaria eazepinin tanauia murapwazapincen ce, corucrant Kemi xoyipe Gya caxata rumurseprrey Kon racupzap iudite xeaunrauran xypuiauc ic- arap, xywuscut xen opie anu, Apxeomorrapmen KaTap TomipnGeci womonechxe cayaer snepinin earewe aa xipicr, 6yaap pecnySan- ‘epinit. (Oya xywuexa aputrecropaap eGipex: xcomra {yarinepin xacan, outa Kypiimc rociazepis, apxurexry- aman coyaer eexepraiusrep! werypaun panux xepxeuaik xypatxapun Gefterexi. Kypuaue onepi ‘ram ayaanapuwa opiayam ssenexmuinnap yihunctac- canacsmaara xasu uurapwanape um oct Gah seypacss Kasaxcrammun rypi yarrung waany- supa. ‘Ocul aeywterapaun worincecinze conru xuaaapaun ft couanucrix covertix apxnrextypamna xacay icitteri praferisri Oyaax xoszepitin Gipi Gomun raGuaaau. iminxe 9.X. Mapryaauman «Eprezeri Kasaxcrannun Keaa- ‘MrAaamopaMt <.CMaenMafKeivnypaauirAruyMameoezroaaxrnespin<aipnMxawnTrraieptccyrrxayuypnaaantyu>G,eecrTi.xeKmp.ernaBitoiBcreeanpro>sae,- Aswaxaris Gaeka TyuCKam peenySamKazapuma Kaparanxa, Kasaxcranmum conerri apxnrexrypacumaa Yarra Typ3i ‘olzan nurapy ici Gipas xemen Gacraaaus, oma werisri esaeGe6i waapmxauprensreypprraenniiyninemneprGiaoixnti, Tapwxn eckepreimrre- Yeripr apxuresrypa eckepreiarepi», T. T. Tepacmwoorun Penoaodunra xefiit <Opramux Kasaxcrauiara Kapaxenrip eseuiain apxores- plik XAAKMIH apxitexTypa Mypacuna apraaran, HA.Soaanvaecincionuineie,KxiKaaicaerstalaxnsueya.apaaaaKcauapsmuaagaOrapuzannxcaecowupe,nwe1t 9x1y0p.OupaIuuXnic6roa6pp; runsHL. A. Kacramenin_exerin xocnaransa, Gipxe 6ip Opucop, 1911. oxender eal. Aa Kacrame exSerinin, exoyip xepectepi TL. Puswooman, TL. C. Tasaacrun, A. Slenumnin, BB. Tpuropveeri, J1. Tadepzouenniiain, T. H. Flaumno-

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Tipuso. 7Kuatienoctpoiixw, pasaenennnie na par ¢ OTAeTbHBIMH OyaraMit, Gonee naHeHNBIX HoMemenmil xa- |kTePHEL AAR PasBitTOFO sTana sMoxM Opousis. uwocapimzerexrKsucArMsMyIiAo, T¥T0O‘aKHe nospaenHH i nap- Kposaell, CBR3aHO C efi oGumtHH0-pozoBoro oma, nox oGuel HBX ceeii, xuByUNIX orpaxaer osylo cryEub pasBnTHA ceMBiL. Hs aauusx wccaenosavnti euaio, To ocraTki HUA HM xOsalicTBeHNLIX nocTpoeK GpoHsOBO! SMOXH B CBOUX TaBHBIX Neprax COXpauIatich XO- pollo, HMeIoT BnoaNe orBeciIMe cTetts, YAacTO 06- AuosanuBle naockuNM Kawase, Takan coxpaH- HocTs nossoaiiaa ycraHosHTs nomB.teHme cMelas- Holi HKaOHCcTrPeYtKeUMoH211C0T!eHuaH3seRxINaMsnBoI,xRe(pCeasnaanHxoKnaoM)- us. Ciesit(Yaurepnae)r, 1axKe OT MeTasmHecKOTO oApyHaiiAA BLipsiT KoTAOBAM ma. Koropsi osseaenin crex oanum us pacnpoctpa- crlocoGoB Gbi0 HX coopy>KeHHe HS HacKin- Pue. 8, Haan noconeuna Byryan I. Beyer. Byria 1 xomscumm sxoGacs. usrorosaenie ronuapuoi nocyas, mpeqctanaas- a‘uiee 41a Toll snoxn BuICOKoe HcKyccTBO. eproit nocerenua, Ha noxmaatuex xoa- Max, HaXOAMAHC OCTATKH MeMopHaABHBIX 1 KY.tb~ ‘TORE cOOpy:KeuHil — xKepreemme wecta H YCuI- ‘ReaGMMSE PoOEO! OGULMHL, CIOKeHHELe us KAN- aa. B panseai HApoHOBeKNX nocenennax Kasaxcta- wa mpeoGaazalor npeumyuiectBeuHio TeOc,HoOKcaaMseap-- Pure. 9. Haan xnamme I.nocerenma Byrymss nie axuamua. Hx crpyktypa eute cHa oOceumlebcTits,emsueusaMyuCeTpoKeMoaaMexatTupsHHaopexaxaboisisoi-ipcor-- Zopofi Seyper. Byram TI xommerarss yit mo6acu, 2

Pure, 10, Thao muoroxaxepmisx seutmmu, Byry.t 1. Wer ayzanu. IW-eyper. Kon Goaweni yt mobacw. Byrums I. c JaOo ita 3 erTGHHRJHoeoopMbBpclyiareupciBetaosrarfse.i9aemxMTpmoaaOHn.M,c,xaTeocacBpyTukcoaKaamoio,auHcsxrioroHeaHnxHBHcayaoacarprozokpsaaRiKianonHemcwGnOaeoaloerBucsoKaixTatppmmieaoaHoniaoHcawsBmaeaonsyBleuBHimiauyMoMIcpueeHoIyOnciTuTBotOsaKasrKtOayaOcMumMaKuHmcKeoTeAOcTaMlpn-;.-cuerseman, puutyro!fi 43 BEipsITOTO KorAoBAHA, ‘UT ApenHeMy crpoute;nio emia actao3f BosMO-HOCTS akuMUMLA 20°2 at. yee. OOutyio BELcOTY HRMTCMJAooeTOeAbcepHmMHkBteKiKkawHyaOAsMBrpaNo.HcAxOGHaeRey”e3nea!Tnme_KeoRemMunctenpaTorroOeuoun,ceueBpsrHYseHiToaweynOsuHTpAopoopnBelernHloneomptmiaueMo,lPesctOHrhiuMprIctcuTyOrerbepBuBenenittnuNuaaoIoEBHaO,rLhOco.MHAoOnKoNcRCryoOTyAoeMoaHmTcroIohpHeedBpoAucauttrsnlieas3ecentnenrpotsaN‘eianiae--e,- ABSMSNHooupHealtlyZpleairKenmusxCauysneoyatrproerewaeaixntXiy,senu(soOps,n,cmancBx.moEeaIemnxxca5om,omTnsOtopsuunITiatmisc6oiorKBu)Keuo,teTeooxsOr.,etuuo0pMmsHci.oXtee1iaeo,o2uaa5ccuNnsoKuxooxa.ocarxpppuKuaoocnrnpihxooioxtmpwinMcoeeGohme6uXoe6pTnp6aoaouoyTussennteosiecrrtocooio¢--.- Pre, 11, Maan xmoroxaxepmoro acxmmma nocexesna ‘AxOayp Merexsti paliox, PBoxHBo,xxoHnOmmpexMxpnceaonumpuaytymeteccyrresyrenpiteaonnupaacrnoc-a1yxakacHmoipiteansnncouTrxoopocKtHoo-- Mey per AxSayu‘xpoGaexw.ucMraerrssaxyganxneo Comment yt JiecAPP(TauiwxsoAeonoOx6prpcooaaesc,e,a€nneyocacxNkasaalolm.oeJKcoOGetaheTexpnOneppewaLnssmIeeMmmnuyvstaeean)rrA.cuspBinxBxaneynop.cbpKnaaOocaoprGeaoxcuHrahnoa2sasxe8yupparimoitanBypucGeuatNoaBuMxxsnepemOBaseaeKMnTnxoa--- ABpaetsyu!efimctepmykryrapuyi,oGxuarloauolsyio npeacrasaente 0 NPHMeNeHHA ramus KAK aa crpoeums, 0 wavane cTpoHTeaLHorO MaTepua- Osi cena WBJSHBwTeTaauaOumcSxrnoTuOtTeoeaO)per.!MpcunneB2Tropo0ooruApusmauisoxieAnu.anGrHpueHauoKupkrionosarseseimapiMtxeececnpTrMraeapsenanAi,eraioaxarnauo(aaBnBABbconmiesEenxnrxaMkeccuxscesTeierOnnpnOnuXuacp6okYnpcifotatMres6oeBMepsowctroeTi,eotoxinNcs3in1essat3- 22

Ka, raNus HAa‘BUIXOANA Yepes BepxHee OTSeperHe, oaHONpeMeH- GSpesua, umeioue B aiametpe He mene 18— 20 cx (raGanna 3). ante Ne 17 ea epolicrsynom ToHlos) NepexpEITiG, Ha KOTOpHIe, B cBOD ONe-Ho cayAupilleeocaeuLentus BiIyTpeNILOCTH nO- Mewes. Petb, onupamich Konus nomepewHEtx >xepzeit.xuToast anaponoscxuxsemasupte, vacroWa pexoncrpyxnun K. B. Caasiitxona auano, Yrobix cxerats croaGu Goree yerofiunpnstn, 1x© Heponiocrsuit, KoTopse O6pagonamics B pe-‘ro mpicreitiie croaGs:pacnoaoxeHbt ZOvOALIO Pirwuyto, Ha onpereresmox paccromimmn apyr no-‘oGsiuHo apstsactt B rpyxT wa rayGuny 25—40 cx.ayabtate BuTantHBanis rpynta. Takne sewan-OT apyra, UX psakt TAHYTCR BION HEBBICOKIX 14HBe Noam GwaM xapakrepHt H Aaa KasaxcKiX crew semamuxn (ra6auua 4)\"°. Sra xamuue Koucrpyxuiio epepaitiix croek Mmoxtio Boc-ocrpoeK, ocoGeHKonoMemteNut, rae conep-mCpaapnnurneoricoereXnioapxouianLewcorxppaanmsioiorcotscTeH 2KILAH- ATCA MoxoaNAK —srisra, xoaaaTa, ‘Teasra. —OI‘craHOBITS No MHOrONNeeNHN EMaM OT CTOX60B,B xnabix nocrpofixax nod yerpanpaacs B nme Kasaxcratia aNap HM BLIMQCTKa y1paMGonanHoll cmeci mec MOSBOAKAH YeTAHOBHTE, YTO MOCKOCTH CreH BHYT- rpasum ToaUuLMHOR 20—30 ca (xtt- pi nowemenna costasaanee cictemoit nocrasaes- sexyNHIX BeprHKansHo cToa608, mpomexyrii B Aracylicxow noceaenm). To yer- KoTopuiaM sGaGpeuOpppeaenzsiieatcnrsbxwraonpcwrnesaoaHrT\"o,acaysmYiioeracoryaBaainoeaxteccohl-- wanoMmuaer ca kW KasaxCKoro 2kII- FHIMH ApwKeHUA painaimuta, CetanMh ia Kupmuva-cepua sian Toa Goen rato, yrarauxCTH Xopomo ocpencrsos cKo6. Bo acex caynanx 6peniia 06- AlewHBIX Mo Kpalo caMamusim w YxpCenax: n padoranst TwaTeABHO; KOHN HX PoBHO oGpeati- KUpHuyON’.” BOsBaAtcA Han seM.AsHEIM notoM 30— 40 cm. Y Ganee saxxuroanx on umen Gpenenia- BaaHCh, C ABYX CTOpOH OGTecHIAAAHIcD, HrOGM Mpu- Tiift HaKar, a y GeaiaKon Onin Hactstait KaMiIIIOM, nats uM Gopstit terKHa Hat naaxn. Toxo6nyIa TeXHMKy O6pa6OTKH Zepena xopoLIO HAMOCTpH- sutem (uwinfoBxoit) iumt comoMofl m cBepxy HOKU. pylor “Matepitaam —packonox, mponeaeuttsix 20 He- M: TL. Tpasnossin 8 AxrioGinckoit oGaacrit Baca KOWMOM, WIKYpaMM 2KuBOTIHEKX, NTO KoTopoii creneit npexoxpaninao ot chipoctH. Bui- (Ypan-Cafi) ”, O. A. Kpnouosoli-Tpaxonofi 3 Jo BHOaHe ONeBHAHO, nasauch owrateasnin Gponsis. ¥TO STH MpWeMB npiteHs- Anexceesckon’ noceaenii”® 4 ia pexe Tanau-Hypa (BuaKnasax, orpana Kasaxerana eule 8 snoxy Ne 1 u 2). imOco6extio unTepecutsil MarepHaa No KoHCTpYK- crew AaioT rpoOHHUs, HayNeHMIe Goaee nOA- B axexceesckom axnanme oGuapyxenst n oc- poGxo 3a nocrexuMe roa. OGsrio norpesans- AHlietencokcaKenMs MNorNpayNxTaaaMicHs & rpyHT m oOKiatuna- ‘TaTKH AepeBsHHoT mo1a, COxpanuBUINecR B BH- ae o6ropentix axeprelt. Kepau, cayrxnsuue repe- HAM Gpeswamm, cKpen- OuAtGueMaOmocTuvBoeIOBpraaNnYukMsyp.OrearMStaeetxnMoHerHaBHnpAypOs,itexemasHuauMtmG.eIuiooiUafTLNTBecpuarrsveMBesapstHssM_?xHeopeyoerGnooxrbwo-- BANIBM HacTHAOM AAA noxa, TeKAAH BHAOTHYIO Reis Ha‘alla K apyrofi u BO Bpews Mloxapa noqBeprinice Orito Jamu eBepxy, a HutAHAR HX cTOPoHa, Torpy- akeilWan B MecoK, YuereTa B OGyraenHiow BILXe. Tipocreftiuelt neayuteit xoucrpyxiunel anaponoa- cckaoyroxusXtniAeMMonAoposiBlAR2A1H9CHocHAoeBpeHnXRHHGEpeewencTO(AnGpoH-, XH GGkpooornubesursotphyoxkwuaaireKHpeaprmoMtn, AaManaMioX2mxuynaKi8Xanspacenxrfcp,roaHneOmiietHnMnseene0T0-- ca iHnpiiu, nun‘KnaoxTopsneepenxppusMrrieansaiHicasarpToaGKuKueX coopyaKe- erpoiixe rakoro xKUaHeHHO BaxKHOTO kak axnamme.OnHaKo yerpolicrso Mp o6mnHHOr toma toro c OGuLeh OweKTa, Go.s- KOTOPHIe COXPAHH.aHCh B OcHOBAKHSX aHTpOROR- 0,maaso 8 180 nH 300 Ka. 4, Gsino KpoBt n20- ocoGenlio moesHO! yunTsiBaa OTeyTeTAME O60‘cxux axnamn Kasaxcrata m npitteraionttx K He- He Tax mpoc- My pafionax Tpnypaaba. 8 KaxAOM M0- B cren NOT HomepHoro xpoveabitoro MaTepuaaa. TIpx paspa- Meules HM NcTO aM Mpesbtutato 200, Ho He nce Gorke KoHeTpyKuHH KpomTM Apeaime crpomteri ¥3_-HHX OTHOcATeH K OnopHBM crOAGaM, SIMs oT alotTcToosAoxGKoBeHHHeMBeloorxyonHperesteiiOoecHOpBuaTHueHuseaKckmoOeMNpTaDc-, AOMKH GwLAH PaspeMtars PAX cao‘KHEX BONpO- cronccorpa, eicoaistsanxnobwimxos¢mmpmem. ieTnieepner ¥TO, MOMUMO ux OcHOBHOTO HasHaueNHA KAK OTO: oGpemiio-npoctpati win 3a- ANH opranusaumu npocrpanicrsa, odopsaern PH KpoBAN, 9TH croxGM cayARHAN TaKKE WeNT- ero naotiaas coopyxeliaM, waetenmA ee B naa- H onopoR ‘PAABHEIMM MeperoportkaMi crorGs creH BiyTpH Ne cueremofi onopHsix croaGoa u Haxorkxennn towentenna. TIpuerenine npuwensizice yAo6uoil KoNcTpyxttnm KpOn.NH, HcxoRHEIM MoMeH- HcKAOsTTeADNO AAA KUMI, He MMeBINHX KaMeH- Holl OGaHUOBKHt, H, TAABHEM o6pazoM, B sTectc- Tom aaa KoTOpO! sB.as.toce ncnoaKaonanme MecT- Horo erpourensiioro matepnaaa, Peucune tnx Tex paflowax Kasaxcrana (Koxverasckan 06- OcHoBHEX npoGxem crporrrenbso KoneTpyxUM tacts, pepxosoa Mpriima). Cyaa no anamerpy croaGoR Guia uenombaoBaiLt GiL10 BosMOAKHO TOABKO Ha OcHOBANMH HaKONAeH- 3M, Aa8 Onopubix Hor ToAaMM crpoutrebHOTO onbiTa, yctanosHs~

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4 ypoakes crew. Baaroxapa stomy, akuamue B no- 5).hepesiom paspese ustexo opMy nupamuau a IO (ra6amua ae erasSry Konctpyxumo xposam, ocHoBaHyIO Ha co- napaMauiansHo-crymes¥aroro <csoainia> FiP ecesok 8 uenTpe c naockoll KpEUIe KOpHAOpa, XOPOLIO BBeorcanspuoil,lsnAoxacaTy-Anwoaxupw, iTCHaanrTyesxp coopyxentti Byryaw (puc. 15). Mposiocrs ame dacb nytem cnaowmoil ykaaakn # oco6emtio (1) Wpilea onupaaiich xposam aoetura- BepxHe skepzell, KOTO- coonMiPkonuamn Ha npctiocareGmasste, GaaKHt ¢ onoputinn noctpoiiky wa Octos KposaH enonAeanswuuMn (ra6amua 4). oTAembuBie nponeTE NbIM HacTHAOM Ha TambHNKa, noxpiipaaca KaMMWa, sma 1 AnapaycraoronANoToHapSIyMsHocrooeMMatesepMaanMa HaKcBepyxyeagaaocctie NoxpbrTHe us Aepoworo maacta. TaKam Koucr- PYKUWIR KPOBAH mpexcrapaena, B YactHocTi, anocrpofixamn Byryast w Axcy-Aiomm 6). —(ra6a0- Tlupammaaasno-Gpesenuaras Kpoaan spaserca Apenttelluseli Koucrpyxuwe, wpHoKaoniapac¢npoacntopxa-i HemHoll B ctenHoll nosoce, 2AMGporisut m 20 camoro nosaHero Bpemenu, Oua mpu- Pue, 18, Maa rpotumus Byryam X — VI MeHAacb B CTPOWTeABCTHE MIPHMNTHBHBEX BAesenm Cu6upu, Kagaxcrasta, fan, x0 H. 9. Ifexexaltpaiton. waporanm Cpeaueli « Kapkasa, 18Sucy ncaptocrh. ersBynresiutiznrdxeXmoVniInIiIx eoSeens Bisain 1B ycaoanax crenuoro Gesiecba yxazaitiian Kox- ws Ilor-ayaanat CTpY&UHIA KpoBAH, OcHOBANHAR Ha couerastin GPauMaBAcasHmOoirt <cBORNTKA> C MAOcKO! KpBUIel npoctoh H ya0Guoll, orBevaiomel NPHpOAHO-CIMMaTHYeCKHM 1 OBITOBLIM YenOBHAM, B KOTOpHX HaxoaManeD axuTeM Kagaxcrana, Ochiosuoe wasiavenne mupamaanbioro noKps- TWA —Tara nomemteni, ABIMA HM OcBeMeHHe BitytpeHnocTH 370 noxpsire eeraa pacnoaarasocb nat owaroM, To ecrs Hat KBaApaTOM ocioBaNA, B ukeawnTepue’nstKl ooTvOar,poroy, raMyaeeantyuethcTo8AGrapMyHn,t. Haxoanaca Ha npuste- pe crapoil KasaxcKolt nocrpoflki Gsito uaBecTiio, ‘170 epes orBepetie n-lockOR KPBUUM AKIM He Ky: ItoPiLAch, @ ocaxkasicA BHYTpH NoMeMeHHA, o6pa3y rycroil, uectepnumtit 4a2., oGcrosreabcT30 apes crpoutea.Ha ocHosanun coGcrsenuord onuira 6u1z0, KowteN- Pe. 14, UOe6ruepseattitsupxailrpoou6.mnuss Byryss, storHo, uapecTHo Hx. ouckn AAA YerPavenus oTpunaTeabHorO mBAeHIA ax BINPHBOAAT K TOMY, ¥TO OHM CTaaH ycrDaNBaTh B Id4eypen. Byrusmm xemexinix maams typi. Maocxoli xpstine, O¥ATOM, BOSBBIUIeHHe B Mer ayzams. Ae nmpamuzaasuo-crynensatoli noctpollku coT- BepeTieM, Yepes KOTOPOe KIM CBOGORHO BLIXO- YTOABHBIX Pam, KoTOPHE 8 BiLAe YeeHexHOTO KOHY- Alla, WB omeuLenii He cKomLaacH van (pute. 16). CJ‘poaeyuxrteskBleiOnMnSHOaBerbGIiH(AopmAubNNcu.OeisoKi1tp4sHi)Bc.AakTIBabtea,ANeceNrone6TApOpcacazKHtooeMOnmal!nt uKGnYpoiiaaxicUoTsHes3lIilOae, iI-Kouerpyxiuts oniteanuoro Tuna noctpofixi cay coO- pope2axur TAWKE OcHOBoll apesiielimiero KasaxckOrO anita — mioutaasi, no u ctpyktype Bocxo- npo- Aguero x Gosies’ apesHemy npotoruny >xHABIX HMe- crpoenmtt cuet HOAHATHA WeHTpaAbHIX ONOpHEX cTOAGOB Han

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3Kyxoumuie ovart mean apyryio ctpysrypy it nepiox Heoanra npensrersosaa uiTmOpoKxoOmyBmSpTuOatxey- crpouTerserse. yerpansaanes vame ramisi. B wx octose npo- Helio Kantiwt 8 TrexupaioTes sagarsH H npooOpas npmurrHBAOA Spoussi, B cansi ¢ HomBaeHtem ropasto Gowtee co- Tamusnoit new (TanAbip), UMPoKO HsBecTHOH y BepilewianX Meraamrvecxx opyatl, soxH noay- uapoxos Cpeaueli Asm, Kasaxcrana 1 1Omoit SILTH BOSMOaKHOCTS ORYULECTRARTS Goaee iAH Me- Cu6upu. fee TmaTeaEiy10 O6pa6oray KAMER, Octopannte newn o6iato norpy2KeHo 8 weGo-t- wylo Kpyrayio muy auawetpom 20 80 ca. Ton 1 Passusasuryioca 8 npoecce mpowssoacTsa. paxO texnuKe o6pa6orku Kasia B snoxynaGnpsoTusii-t ‘CTeNKH BELTOXeNy KuIpUTYANH, rpyGo Gopmopart- tusiait or pyxu. Knaaka creuxn new nocrenenio nicnloe mpegctasaenue nae wer KOB, COXparHBUIHXeH B pasitEIx palonax Kazaxcré cymnnaerca Keepxy. ua (Ara-Cy, Kapkapaanickite tops). Sto Ka- GmoeacBoeOliBOcMrpTyHKO- 3MOHHLe HSBasHHA YeTOBEKA M XKHBOTHEX, BEI roVs usz0xKennioro siano, Tecaltible MaCCHBHLIX rpanHTitix 6.10K0B, TYPE aHLAPOHOBcKHe ANLAHMA npowss, yerofiumss m pacctrans ua necaTKn OGKppayGroaTaasmmdxopMa erHasaapnaysieuciikia¢ wer. Faanko HHCTpY- disOnBuaox6aoi,acTwHeemcorptpoanTHebaHBsHixauKnroeHnCbTunpYteKUzHoc, rI4neK:1e0-- mentow. moze.tnt- poBKofi seaoBevecKOlt FoOBE HAM Tea 2KItBOT- nuix (6apana) cBiiaeteaberByet 0 TOM, TO 06- Boeixl Gponsonoro Beka Combe oGuran B nloxaeM- paGorka KaMHa B 370 BpeMs AocTHTAa oTHOCH- Texwore 1 cixpocr, Yeaoons cypoporo Kam- TebHO BHCOKOTO YpoBHIR M Outa sasoxena xiaMara 3acTaBARAN ero NOTpYZKATh HIDKHOI YacTH ociosa AAA sapomreHHA HcKyccTBa KaMeHoTe- —B SeML, OOKAAREMATH ce KAMA, con. AepiioM nian sackinar seqtell. Taxne npwests Vis, meranamsecknx uucrpysenton, ynorpeGasa- AMKTOBARHC HeOGXOAMMOCTHIO YoeANYNTD NAOT MIXCH B CTPOHTesCTBe, xOpoMlO uspecTHE GpoH- Nocr crew u caomxpeatuirHsy:KTHeOnorGyuA0momoeTnOtNemAesH, Hea Aaa cyposol SoBble TONOpH, KEITH, BHCTOOGYLIIIe WOTH, eBeptO, LOMOTO, OGpasitst KOTOPHIX xpaNsTeR 5 see‘xictMa yerpolicTso ovara, B Aawa-Ate®, C no- ToaKo K KOHUY 9MOXH Gpontan echyGamKancKon _ apeBHItir crpoMTe-th YenOBeK crpe- MOULSIo STHX UHeTPYMeHTOR MIITeA BUIMecTH cBOe 2xHLAHIe HS MOAseMHOH TeM- He TowbKO OcyuLeCTB.ALT PYOKY Ht OTeCKY MecHOTO NOTH, Jlenaer nepssie nonsTKH x coopy2keNMo Marepiiaza, Ho H npontanoaHa eaepaenne m npn MOWLILIX KaMeMMBIX H raMHOOHTHBIX creH, oGecne- eyTOHKY conparaemux szeMeHtToB, XopoUt oGTecki- SBAIOUULX TeNAIOTY H MpowocTe, W OGOPYAyeT HX Baa KaMenb, MpHAaBaa ANA cpabiitTenbHo HopMasbtoro 2KocBeMIeHAA Kpyrayio M rpane- nyo topay. Aiwa aneBHBM cpetom (Byryasi, Axcy-Atontt). Baaronpuariui qaktopom ans pasowris Ka- Onnaxo » stot nepexoannift or sextasi K fiageatin crpoeitays ete n0epauroon KatsMeHHBIX CTpoHTeTbHEIX KOHCTPYKIUHI oKasatocm comepHuriaior Hpupoaitoe oOname sa TeppHTopim Kasax- actioaita c apyrofi NosenHas m HaseMHag IKI craw, eNOsinuta, XOTH NOTpyxKeuwe B B consi c ykasannsinu oGcrosreaserpaMit Bnoa- cxOAHT B KOH- 0ue nowATHO, YO, HaNiTHAR C>TIOXH GpowsM (BTO- Me Kontos Ha Her, ycrynas Mecro coopy:KeMiO HageMilux nocrpoex n3 Kaxus, ramuti, epHa 1 poe THIcAYe-teTHe H. 5), KAMCHB HrpaeT HCK.IO- Aapyrnx warepna.tos. nee HcMITTeALHYIO POA B HeKYecTBe H_ CTPOITeABIION Merasmmmuecxue nocrpoitxu m ux Tumr obitratexeli creneli. 3Toft nopst B uHeze CrpowteabHBIX MaTepHaOR Mb BILAKM rpaHitT, ANOpHT, Necuannk, Mepreab, HapectHaK, nophup Tlocrpofixu 6poxsosoi snoxn He orpannnpaior- W WeKoropwe apyrHe nopoast Kamits, KoTOpHe CA TAMHARLIMH HAH AepesANMEMM KOXCTPYKIUISIL. Guim HcnoabsoBaHte NpH nocTpofixe MpHrHTHs- nex coopyxenntii, OaHaxo B snoxy Gpousu uB BecbMa umpoxoe pacnpocrpanene » Kasaxcrane Tocaeayioutee BpeME KaMet mpunenzaca npe- B 370 BpeMs moxyYaloT Apyrue, OcoGeHHO Kamen UMYleCTBeHHO AH BOSBELeHHA HaATPOGHHX co- ble, KOHCTPYKWN, B PasBHTHH KOTOPEX BeXyIyIO 4.0opyxeuitii m maMsTaNxos Memopuaasuoro xa- POtb Urpami HaxrpoOKBIe coopyaKeHA. Hayxoft ycration.teno, wo sapoxkzenne xamen- Paktepa, OcHoBHoe HasHaveHMe KOTOpHIX WX CoopyAeHni oTHocHTeA eile K HeomuTy, K YaeKoBevexile NaMATH YMepmIHX YaeHOB naTpt sMoxe Gpowss verosex npHintea ¢ THeAYeReTHE apxaabHol oGuumnD wan KaKoro-aH60 BaxKHOTO Apaxtuxoh paGorst wax kawnem, OGpaSatspan B XKNSHM Hapora HcTopHYecKoro coOwTHA, teraKYeKH KBaplia m ua HX opyauA, YenoReK er-Xopoitio nosian caoficraa KaMHa iH Haynes Baaroaapa tomy, ¥ro 3TH nansrHtkH Gpim co- KO pasanwart ocoGenHocri ero OGeMoB 1 n0- nepxnocrefl. om 20OpyxxeHst M3 KaMiia it NpHTOM saBHO sanecens Osnaxo Huskuit yposent KaMennux opyanit 8 Reckawm wan gactinaiti senaeit, OHM Hac BGosee noaHoit coxpantocti, \"eM ocTaTKI FaNHOOHTHEX aNABIX CTpOeHt. 7

orTsASpPOpceHeSeRxHaucaHKarzXatr.tsptato:RMGio0aOcx7eueretcHoGuceiooi6losltpn¥yaOHnx6oeuniHunpapsuaucMtneeGocaTpnoaooxxwxksseoAensaw0sHihuTieeprBosHnyKoeEpxuXyur, M[{HWubyapBmWAomrCxspeAaooeuennHcsHiuaxOmccuTocrHocrotinspayHexroaeecrnneuqXielHaopruaak4t0epC2aT0oRmH3Oe0cK0ta HBO(OKBOiK<oNOOCoTKOMTkRaMoN2XxPMBeOoapeIanou0HTONuyAeecaalesrSaMepHalMcGaHToHeTeaaeHmAarepmKm‘eAbtHHapxseaemyPMIaaBtBpcmbMnMOsNoOauSiIXerreTXoabtTeaUAMapaweMeCnItOHrGppnaKt9aYrayRHKaeoUaKpnaOatwo,OkatpBOeae6aBCIaaKTHaMMxaKO1rCs>nbeOHcMoPT,0lecTueAOOnMuoOOoHKHroo¢—eueiodrMcbopcKHLoonosOxBeaapueyYBUnpBHoM(aCytnpB6exNpiAL,IycAixeXoecceaIouxCKTHeXAmHmkpuysckKACoHasbm>I.epkeOOmBsaBHIpnc)euAMomTaeeOMKctrnOio1pHKiBOpruxueauay5oHeNaoeMHTaMBMaOae)wptaaMcmO,O.<oucYae—sGuytyyaaHctaARTeRu,antpaaScTne_HHueObHa0cearHAn2tlBA(yiBnHBHpeHlHoeKeeUOLIe,e)naL<sXexLYOc,MkcwniiXMB,raokHeoGcBCNuarrpuiaoHoPKBspneuTareAioapoOsiAMsuatapTc6t)ryoapNTaZtiHKnH,rasetinayanTacceaOrHHMpsXxHeten,Onn—CeHHexIaoaanoAtpBAeHIrmpwTO,rOuKUstIpnHsnpaEoeepnt,OaMpiuukpomarsaoTnYHoeErEatammnHOeescuo¢rCetuAnBppksTiauoRpaHunuAfrntoupnaBeiiuXaoetslesnno-iketi,e!-1ttn,Ktre-,.- o6uranus B Kaxkloii onzeanmon © rycrore Hacenenns ell2KeHHpAoBnc,rpKoouTToeprybi0iomurpan,eLxHt le }yT0-lBooTrGOpPeuH6rIaaXat,ebxuOebiiTteoiKtcoaBoseapxxyy--- asoccpaqucmuKEseiueHt nyOt, aux wo sien aoF$BpCGGn0TTTJe2THCaGB6OPbaepiSeanenMeohtCsnnRaoipeobckpiaraOketYsePyeaolTHunaemyyaxPrloKauo‘olnuXynuycIsBsRByboHfIvnAmyeolt0ecemHTaeuiKae,eOeAxa2uptBaoppatySarpoKsutPbnxoicpsMceIao¥HulY,tHu_WokDbcatOo“TdmeOEunOoaaeuHNrTmSnoKHnocTFaeSp-tarKtHHHsTpnsapHAereCoiPeaBttrnOPcootmHaMeoKTkiyxYomxaerEexo®ateXnptOUocaaAectupOax6uMwprTseeAscaxsnupeeTaoreasHaeHrnNaeN.ocrpcrHtMxtAaspoIxolusre.O,vHOOicxeOcBeHacca,ieHBeTmaTMNxa,atTncsHppcKKOBEopoGCapnYekHooYGrAKxu»xXayleTcptnoo2uAHeToleeMuoKunKccopremxHaIExTHnnps.BeorrsesosartbHO.oTiHpMTeyeTypeimyuvOepcrnospxoMHsixonaAEapmByitoaeiaHiptoeuaoBNTRupepeyp.oaKAiutnBoIGoBvrllneXipiopGoHc.NBooasiunneS,BtaasTxrxnun!yo3MTtuoBaapostnlceoEBoeia8ixvp_n,deApcrounGwstAaeeTmMarzuwaK.IlstKurH,uauMltuIyucatesanteAanOOuonnKarsioIaodikKoaioanxlpye,STXRmnsGmiecaIonOnoHTe,taBrarse,moeM1uaon‘sprooeear1seeyaatoarnTpnnrHtresonpxKieBOoKIneipyKmteecptrynorrioroHnGniarOraniaeOpmeratenOnrnsnI«otnoeasOucnoxeeowTBecprNnAeebroeoxeannratrpomrOnunIootsipyoeseOoeoAegmoeneo,rn.Uro.ennRco-e6ouHrteryyo.etue2oe..r. suaiHysenite nepnosumitix coopyakenth Kasaxera Sportsit samennie Naaru ymepuinx MpaeciiTopauHaoxaOppeKeDraauiseoarrxocKtKaynayba1sTtOTCaBaoTB,ailltel‘nonBeXaeaatHpeBoaapexTTrepcpeopas-- Bo muorux PuIrWe. ey17p, er.OgCmuWumosarnauscss,Ai-tApkKpxaerauaaaruumycazprax.im-inyTu,opppraalslnorK. raaxyuua,x-Kaauxpraa-n, XPANHUMIC 23

Meraawruyeckne noctpoiika Kasaxctana o6t- ‘eaHu@lOT B cBOeM HasBaHHN rpynmu coopyxe- xutit, npoctelimme gopyar KoTOpuX coctas.amoT 3TnMuHee, HGMTomHamNDeT, OBKcSePSrOouMepAaEcOnKprEop,cat2paa0ysaeEnMu# eaaHpL.MeM=.topUcaz.RezxsC-- HOM M worp-Bocrosaox Kasaxcrame (Tap6ara- tall) Cexzpexse Ms wecarerasecxux coopyxeuit. Kasaxcr: SGoamw>GeCctereomxpeesrtpeo—waasmeaureapraiNO(psic.Ka1w7).el Sto oxsi- (rpantt- a}. SepTUKATEHO BPUTHe B IeMTIO B BILIeCTON- zocTaraioumte BuICOTH 1,5—6 a ¢ OKpYrAM SIH MpsMoyroazBMEM mpouaem. Tlossrenne men- lenFupos OsHaYaeT sapoxtete nepTHKactLHo SaMeaHof onopyi, nepsuii stan ycranonzenua onop, KoTOpHe B JaqbHeMteM Moay4aioT CBOE 3: PucK.ap1a9p, asOaxnmerouwlnt stipt atiowne. urnp Sepuscune 8 mepexpurmin (pic. 18). Meurupit Go- ayaa19-ey per, Cuum-rac. Rapxapaast Pe.1eyper.18. Louxpassuax onopa xa orpommux rpamurmix mmr. Coopyserne Byryzxat. opraxum Yaxex rpBamywrsriaraxxryapguaizxnienms, acasran ripey. (Heat,sox paisaace pauuteit Gponsa) oxen rpyOul, crasarem 13 HaTypaabHBlx FAM KAMA Ge Beaxoli o6paGorau. FIpitiem xapakrepxo, To o:tH YeTAHOBAEHE MACCHBHBIM. KO:ILOM BBepX, TO ecTb qyrKera K BMECTO Bexegeraite BepuluHe, HanpoTHE, yuINps- ores. 3T0r0 sepxile Goxoabe 10- BEPXHOCT PAAA MeHTHpOB HABNCAIOT, a HiKe 13 HRX B GILAY 9TOTO AaxKe He CTOAT BEPTUKAAbHO, a (pp.Hakaouuaiies wa 30—60\" Balirana, Ata-Cy) (pac. 19). Céorpa no ux seauuiHe, menrupy y KasaxoB nocer pasible Haumenosanus. Menrapst Ha orpom- rabMIX HATYPAABHBIX KaMeHHBX c><aaun-T ace («KaMeHtb-beauKan>), HaaBBaIOTCA «1a y-T (<kamens-wixaon>), 13 rpy6o orecauibix KaMeH- arHBX cTaAGOB, CTORULNX BepTHKAAbiO,— <6 a- Ha-Tace, «cht M-r ac» (puc. 20), a rpynnst ux — Pe. 20. <koprau-tacs H «Kanat-tacs. StH Haspa- NW 2OBOASHO PacmpocTpanenL B reorpadiec- reKoil sutepatype; HMM OGosHaveHM Bce HaBect- Meurmp— wasaaune woaneas. hue ypounuta, Croat MeHrupss Tops: Byryat. Menrupst, kak naMsTHHKH apeBHero Kyra, Wey per. BAywrammumranyswsam esmt-rac. cToRT Ha BOSBKILIEHHEIX MecTaX H CBOHMH cilay>- 29

iUsyvennesaz. npexuoWCK4KA(Uo‘TrSeBaaooaylcempNopphruMrxBoMissrakatoapteG:eapixi)aOiptx,oa-aApaKorTnxdWBaua)oYicbaenR(p)spaTA,Xn(bepMpeNAxeurOKwpaxabcTeeiIao.iXxyM,pCB2nmBne1KKOaHeuaIlTPrxOxiusiAauirsusHrnpzar2aoaoaHuBBuB2-B-ae.C)eL),Xpry(,pOluTpo(AeKnnea1Mvex(wpac0AaO)MnuiuB,xooKropoucr.6aH-tMeaxeHoAMpniarlaTc,eneps7ernH(GKey0apcnxiyEpoaoaocn,aaphwrTceaoBhea-HartKVaUprany-oayoauMprinpinaeuatMieeaknetacx)nxi-,y,.t-PTHNnXkBTPudHTOHHWPSBAaHaaeoOOBOHexpmlAeetHNCpRloMkoolGpTN€KmTAaBeTuHpMrNBpunneausSeAUiXloGHOayioNats3XuoiTKCoOHioacsrxPKpwXnMxotp>AeHKHrHeeoKasaaIKecpTMpoazsHyHoMkMoyaBKcGAxeoaTrbe3ocKHpoispHopauOAcoKtceoal6yHaMueB,rkcinryaubausBUoOamrueepskUBuamBIpSeHXlriKepTei’.aapHG,pKnisaHnsxaiuHoDitmootmKKpsiToiyKptT«onPyrOaiPeim6HofoyiaAropapitiTBapHrHaeyboeOs,pneHHXeKcrHeBnoAHmrOpyMarumspaXHKpNMaeioccayaueyopxtnuoeKniercnnOKBnnaTocnOnaon-nOaGbbooxioCyTa6wTioAUiruuKtKoppaaaiHueMIeeM,,cpNasBbumaIoL>HMBseHtseMi6ioey,XaTaiwaUpOeieairxOnuKtoTniapaocn!osaOrMnsrKrrnaanpeuteBaA.KBiotnaBmpuio.TenmmaicoHunaaknBcHoAusyynaAocu«teoorsKuTxBexpipnDHianepeoooeoou0-a-xnrealn5.-e.l.-, l=cNnANMrlNS“Ca!'”TKasaxerana ‘cKo1yBpHTOmoTaao,u¢rncae,eAponnpe0onufAorrobocgprraMpianmyeHxu iHraKyceaptrapmeesynaKnx«rcyoKtpatConorlaewai.nux-ecrpaocox>srpwoaonurumoKaoeuae6scrpkeaacssxeiaenosent-- xai), ite nseo,.aKs4MToGMua3uuYiaaecipplopeoOHtKoK-upkKOaBAcpro,aeopapByTpc6ynarm,atyransays0iKntaomHyiinox)eocuuu(,Bcc«eroroxnpOakpeooynnMortyizrnpi.aoreynpaxHpcyxoaoHrzpypHauaeataannscunM-ixtnnturetooaeeAsi(uwxwtcKarasoaOBuMTr)pKpsT-oareKeescouGCwT-aprKopupnamaopaoxcobxororWasnaacKBuonMrcaacooxnprMHppcunanueyrrcso(tespaaBinxaarioastnoemaoexracail6uxii-euTOWnKitwyH(i6iaoTuoTnaenL6eir)otnoxt-lb---. apenueiimmx uKaomeBnusasnxoxycooppaysabeunruoilt noxastisaer, texPue 2i. A, Meurupos. Toput Kopnerait (Kauar-rec), 2Ley per. Kawar-rac. Kepn: 30

Pue, 22. Aasen weurmpos. CapraGan, vepxonsen pes Ara-Cy. yper. Kawar-rac. CapraGau, Aracy ogeniitin skorapris taris, ayloume pM TyN1a KawenHHx orpaa, KoTopue SsleHOB OOuLeCTBA, BEUREARBUNNXeH 13 MaccM B Te~ HocietosarersHO orpaxkalot pasube Seckie sTantx pasatrua oGuecraa s_nuc0ToxpHy- PHOR pasaoxeHuA yneepcstosGusTTHoOroOGwuUeAnHaOToOOutCeTcTpOBsa. Gp1o, usiKoran-tac (orpaza) Gesmacun- no Bceuy, 8 Cyza yerpausazca OGumpusii Kawewuuth cxaen n co- opyxaacn Goxbuioh waarpoGumit xoaM — Kyp- Holt, Hmeer o6panzenne (ctens1), oOpasonantioe Fait (pic. 24). Buyrpu orpaast sakmovenst Goabume Kamen- TPAMOYTOADHBING, OBAABHEIMN HIM KOaBIEDBIMH OrpadaMH 13 MtocKHX KamHeli, NocraszeiBIx Ha maepe6po. Buewme ero ovepranus 8 socnpo- HALE AUUIKH, TOXOAHE Ha AOMbMeHE, cHOKeHAEe H3 Xopowo oGrecadHEIX rpaHHTHEIX famtT, noctan- oralHaBOAAT AHAHEIe GpousoBo! snoxH. OOEIHHO Ta- apyJleHHBIX Ha peGpo H Kile OOvexutinioT sitauiTeabuyio rpynny K apyry. Han6oxee KaMeWissx sinitkos (GeciK-rac), aBARIOMLIEXCA BnAoTHyIO MpurHariBIX apkum o6pastion zoazMetio- BUAHMIX SIKOB waaKeTeR rpynna Caurywp OTMeNbHEIMH orpeSeHHaMH TeHOB GosbUIOf (sepxosbe pexu Ara-Cy, puc. 25). Hoabwenu- cenitnar2pnapxOaarpsandoa,sam(puime. e2n3)tan semaa- 8 BHxe Kyprana. Ha- AUUIKK MepeKPLITEL TOpHSOHTaaBHBINN KaMeHHI- woh wacumbo ReoMH NauTaMit, KoTOpHe onupaioter Hemtocpexcr- BCHIN OCHOBANIH OXpy:KCHA KomBeBO! orpaxol Wa rpaHH GoKoBKiX naw7, cayxaulx Kaweps. B sapici- oGauuoBKolt creH seniaion H3 OrPOMHBX rpanuTiBIx nawT, —BepTHKA.TbHO MOCTH OT BeaNYHHD! AOAbMeHOB WEpHHAa TOKPO3- BpHTBX B seMao, B weitpe orpars, B Haceimt, pasanHAIX TLUHT GhiBaeT H OOBMHO KoneGaerca (puc.pasMements KamensBe smut 24). pieB npeaeaax 1,2—3 murat nepexpuria TlonbMeunsie coopyxexua 8 Kypratiax orto a. Bceraa BuCTYNaloT Hal GoKoBLIMH cTeHKaMM Ha cates K passitrowy sTany Gpousu. Onn we aceraa cat, Taxi10—20 18OGveauHAIOT poxoBLIe TlorpeGenms, a mpenitasiia- sauuunas oGpasom norpeGasis- uylo KaMepy Mellel saXopoueimia uanOosee’ BuAOUNXcA OT MpoHHKHoBeHHA cHNsy BaarH 1 coneit. Hato noxarare, wo 9tor mutepectuif Ey

u| 1 a 3 a Hier2B-cyper.agop. eoabmBennoe natPome. 23. Maan xamouuoit orpaais xpyraoitRputem Guia suipaGoran 8 mepayio ovepeas nps coopyaeniit axitzituxa, B Goapumucrse cayyaes mnosepxuocta naut rulareAbHO OGrecaHti, Gaaronapa vey nauTit TOKPHITHA NpHeraIOT BIAOTHYl K rpaliAM GoKo- aux nant, Hioraa Mecta coeiienia ntac- (conpaakennuie Mecta) cuemenTHpopani THMHOM TaNHOM seneHOBaTOTO WBeTa, To6uIBAe- Noi B tpeTHuHUX oTAoKeHHAx ®, B’ orBepaes- eM TalaBHLAe 9Ta HacToabKO Npowla, YTO ¢ AefieTBIIO HucTpyMerta, TPYAOM NogAaeTer Sto! TaN!2XKe MHOrAA SasMBAACA Noa AOALMeNHLX coopyakeni 3. coopyxenue ot (4oTX5np4e)a,blaByeuauxunHGoolxlee KpynHBMit pa3- amuaeTen wenoabsoBaHiEix Mepamm Aas ero noctpolikn KaMeHiIBIX Macc M cTporo ApAMOYrONDEBM HAM .KBALpaTHBIM mtaHoM. STO THN TpOOHMU BILLe OGUIMpHOR rpyxToBol Ka- MepHt, MPOXHO OGaMUOBAHHON naOcKHM KaMeH- MBIA TUTaMMH, NocTaBaeHHbIMH Ha pe6po. Homb- o€MOrtnppealaaivsacaykmsnT(a4oacrXupoei5praaT4,tHa)N,cHlatoo1p3G3eauniKnsTatmowucoOkpTvHoeXsoHaninmyuB1ior,GKeyMaBrAoacRaoTpmraapTBnHaqnyeniHsOo.: Joxrexex Gopwanu rac Kopmayann HBIX Ha pe6po H NAOTHO MpurHaNMLAX’ onHa K APY moOacul. Aracy oven, rofi, Huioraa 8 zoabaexe yerpoeH xox ¢ BocToH- ofl cropoust, Toavmenst onucanioro auaa nepexpurs aBy- Ma KaMeHHBIMH TaTaMM rpoMaaHolt BenuuuHis (2,2X2,8 at). Oanako 8 noaHofl coxpanioctit o:tn BeTpewaroren oweH’ peaKo: UX dacTO HaXoAAT OMPas6uTHIMH KAaAoUcKaTeAAMH HA Het moctpoiiky HoaBix coopymertl, paso6pa- Aonpsems stor Tuna coxpaynuncs » AoAMNe pexn Ara-Cy (rpymma Caurysip), 8 ropax Byry.au (Kye-Mypyi), pexe Hypraii (Kypyauic). Bee Oui oTHocaTca K coopyxeHusm sHoxn nosatiel Gpowsti coanazaior BO BpemeHst c naMaTHuKaMt Kapacyxcxoro spemex wa Enncee (XVIII Be- ka 20 H. 3.) (puc. 25). CapoecaOruansea.liyiniorcrpKMoaiMuteoemrHoiwHtbuioechaecnomxoiyxpaysxrtxypepyisnitina, BHayxe nox uaspanuem mueT, naxarunKos Kasaxcrana iaBecTHbie st — 910 ocoSwit THN KaMeHHtIx coopyxennil, oTamyalo- MUIXCH OT LOAMEHOB TeM, TO HX CTeHB CHOKEHE He BeprikaabHo cTOsULUMM naHTaMH, a (Puc. 26) TopHsoH- TanbHoil KAaxKol us Kawi LUnerst caBe0a6Oa1A1nM4HM40onHAMoU63 BpNaanANieTpn,asaytaa.oYKxaoecmntbotuueBxoomltrTopBoiti--t kaaaxoil, SouTad-HO KpBITH HeGorBWOM HackiTbIO BAICOTOM B 30 cx, Ho Berpeuaiorca 1 Ges Hackinit. B TOM m apyroM cay- dae onperenmOUNIM BHeMNHM npHsHAKOM WHCTH Pie, 24. finan kameusoii orpazs Keaxparuolt @opst ocraiorea Kombilesble BBIKAAIKH 13 KaMuell, yao- xeHNbIe MO HacKINH HAN MO MaTepuKosolt sews. 2teyper. MmaxopGuacgwto. pAaraacnyuosracc Kopmayasn, suixaaaKn Gtisaiot clsoenubie, crpo- Koubuesne

Pe. 25, Jlomaen. Cauryssp I, nepxonse pexat Aza-Cy. 25-¢y per. omen. Cauryssp 1, Aracy oneninix aorapras sxarst. eHuBe, KOHUEHTpHYeCKH BniICAHHEe OAH B ApY- TpAoxm0BitHa raagKyio moBepxHocts cre (pic. 28). rylo ¢ OGuUM AMaMerpom B 46—9 (pie. 26), Taxix 4—5 ca TaTlo caoel KON urypauuin KOMUCBe BLKTA- mur He npestamaer aT,‘Zax nepexpsiria sox06panst naccKHe Kamestuise Kit HanOMMHaloT Kpyr0ro MoMeMeHHs 1 uMeioue pasmepst 125X85X12 cn. COoTMETCTBENHO BOCHPONSBOAAT ONepraNHA BHeMI- Tlepexpuirue ocymiecrsnexo HanycKom paaoB neil CTeHbI 2KHANINa, MocraBaeHHOR m0 Kpyry, 1 TumutKaaAKit BH7Y0TP>c—ysckneoncmoGe omKBe1poxxykHOrcOocraBpaosneaT. KaMeHHoTo O¥ara, pacnomoxmeHoro mocpestne 2KiMNOTO cTpoeHuts. Ormerim, mpeM B noctpolikax 6poHsonoh SHOXH, HayeHHsix Ma Tepputopum Kagaxckoh B camom wentpe Koabuesoll BtikanKs, coor: COP. BeTeTayloMlem MecTY ONAra B AKIOM MoMemIeHHt, caraBYcKteouaTMpepooexpeKHiato,moOiAtM)NHpAemeG,aoowmOabpcsHuttpoieaaeNvxTeaUnmKPiiOBocBahaxApeHatHTaaOHa,eaOeyOrucaooaMopmy(mxHeeeTnOt HeTenBAHaAB aaViasaussie npiiemet xapakrepsi ocsos- Holi Macest nepabix KaMeHisix coopyxxeumii Ha reppuropun Kasaxcratia, 8 KoTopsix ripeactapaen ycrauosieuniica Tin KONeTpykitint, StH npwewet xpCawooenpuysxneeenacocytMouept uiuerso (puc. 27) ABASIOTCS TAKE CBHCTEALCTBOMTOTO, KAK BHP 4M OOHuHOM rpyHToBofi she NeMOBeK eaaeT NONMTKH MpaBHABHOrO kamepst BuIcoTOM 1,10 4, oGmoBaNHol KpynHEt- jee.Pacuera, coGmozeNis 9KOHOMHH epexeTs H Bpe- Mit KaMeHHEIMH NAWTAMM —pasHBIX paaMepos. GansKoh Melt B CTPOHTeABHOM Kawi noxo6pans: onmaxosof ¢opmst, BaKresxoBuitpyasGMpeopauxsosMoroKONeBkILaeBaauuerBsHtKAAyApKeAnwu9nat-- K MpaMoyronbititxy nam mapaaaestemineny. MeuneTeR MoULWOlt npaMoyrombHOl wan KBaapaT- OcoGoit TmaTenbHOCTSIO OTaNYaeTCA Katka Hof orpazol, cxomeHHof ua mocKHX KaMeNitLKx AMT, BepTHKagbHO BpHTHX Ha sHawrTeRbHyIO 3 TOHKUX CAONCTHIX H claHueBBIX Maur Tecta- ita, sinoYTO OGecresHBaT0 Gone PoBHyIo 22200 33

rayGuny, B cepeanie stoi orpaast ¢ orxpsiroh Maoutaaof pacnonaraioren onwa-ase tteTbt (puc. 28). Kpone yxasauiix tunos noctpoex, sToT NepHoa BosiNKaIoT H GoabIHe KaMeHHtble COOpy o2XpeyHxiIxs,etiimpreoaictaspnaomxuio, uuSreto OcHOBHBIE BILAK CO- rpoSuius, norpyaker “able B XOAMBI HAM SactiNaHNitie rpanaHosHol kyprannofl nacsino. HauGoree auaunrerbunim no BeaMunie H mH Tepeciisia MO KONICTPYKIUNH sBaeTeR MOAKYprA paet 12 ‘a6 noe coopyxkenne Axcy-Atom, orxpstroe 8 1952 Tony Bose OAHOMMeHHOrO noceaKa, ueHTpa Ulercxoro paiiona, Kaparanguuexol oGaacti. lanaTlowrn Taxoe 2xe coopy:keitie Gxi10 HccaenoBaHO 8 1933 roxy xa pexe Hype, » mectiiocra Gali, noJysusweh mupoxyio wanecTHocTh 8 Hayke locale OTKPHITHA TAM HMEIOMUNX sHaweNHe MaMa uutxos Gponsouon KyabrypHt TpoGumna Axcy-Aroah — ona ua penkux Nocrpoex apesocti.. Bpema noapenenun 9Toro nexaNONCTHHe MWHKIOTHYECKOTO coopy:KeuHA OTHOCHT- ca K passutomy stany Gpouss (XII—XI 20 &. 9.). Coopyxkenne Haxomiiaoce B seme, nox or- saua‘PnTuoeoMasmceHrpeoerxlpsnetoKc3n0tyiop.acrtat,BpmsoritafoiicrhxoontaoafpHijlaaocw1h,si8inntMaboiotO,ATnooyxxpHopocaoBcrsuiuirBsaoilotacHmpeaDeBhHuionnB- Pure, 26, HaManerewxuetitr. Top Axuaray. paiiow. 26-cy per,‘AxUmwuorray.soWGaecru men sxapunanen ayzaun Pore. 27. OGupuit sug uncrst. Topat Byry.x. 2eyper. Uwerin aaams rypi, Bynum rayu,

Prue, Unera, Camrysp, pexa Ara-Cy. Cauyzup. Aracy overt, Beyper. Tuer. TeAbHO XopouleM CocTosHMM 1 BMecTe ¢ yueAeD- 4O2oaT,u5c—XToc1unt,Ta4y5uoeT3na,,5—c8kB4aeeirnc4pao.ytnoHtOiao6s1y1x,—i6ooa11n.,o2ixi“aBm,ueyKHptaoypppeyanxgtKnoiaHapaoaam(mcarapcemorneco-a- YeTKO BUpHCOBLIBAeTeR KoHICT- IMAGE eTaAAM PYKUNH Toro Bpemenit Ha Kamum (pute, 29). ents Ha saleOaNWwGpeTxienotlxo,mici,ErcaM“nsOmaoOpxeoKnletcetoytxpperauaoHunAabHipxcOeaor.mp3MroO0uOMooyxfAr“oioMB(mPeOcsupKiocKHuA.cEooYrMmeo3nHu0oKr)sO.m1TK3mOaPMuLomeInMHHHH¢oLrrIpMoC3oUAaGnYkuoSpmcMKyTHnereaT--- a.TpaHcTBO MexKAy creHaMu) uMeer 8 mmmpitiy 18 »hCBiouamrlepbuOyUmK6upNneyreXrl.aloaKitrTKuopnoAbncHHibrHteieaeTmscBHassoEai,nRX,8oMrEcpoAeaarH0gpaT1naa, gaBmonPlHpoel,rovTpxeEpoXcexxrnsorB,xeeyopnxT4MpoiH,yocixBualxBo.tIenHCnaOion-st Tloxo6Ho noctpolixe B mecruocra Janxn6ah, Ta pepritkaasHo crosiiux nait—I,2—1,6 4. Ipx. TpoGwta Axcy-Atonst -nepexpsita 6peneiaato- MNMTeeuppppsosioarowhanmBaa(piisayonnxloiykuuroopoclieibtnion(escKit)opspoaopncalralee)zlw™a—s H—a81X2R.7o5co4%tpoK3n-m,e..4ntPOuaapOa,ommnpaeeapnpsyas-t acNem IMINTH NOcTaBeHK He crporo oTBecHO, HeKOTOPHIM HakNOHOM BHYTpS naomiagKH. Sto HeXapaktepusili putea, a ocone Koroporo s1exKit BuYTpentie, Coxpamtenua npoweros, Oanako u3 ncero caoB KOMIIEKCA TOKPLTHe MMezI0 TOABKO BHyTpeHHICe cKzeuneurBpeBAAsS iyrpeGnourebruoOTnOomeKmaMenensHOnraO- MeHTpatbHoe nomemenne (pyc. 31). XOMiACH Onucaiman Koucrpykuia Hactonmee spemm Xopomo Kamennux rpoGum amiiKa, HAH Mpoctefiutero Kamennoro capxoara B nasectiia To MHorO- 35

as Taionse nat, eH 27 cee ut8ed,pros. ca Bi TOarweTAu4Hoxeace0aaotnTT%ntTaineiBGenplpn3”aoaByean5sxmpMws%reLinueyonal5p“exrnownwioaocuMp2anttnmtuKpub0aaxonaMxuiprHstmuoxyBetAubusnneuI1TpiixueunXtoh2HTanobnucsA0i,miHeathreIXsKNieK.T8pap3KMHBc0asHéKoMstXa,aaopaTag'a7ppKeOxl‘auyoasgTOtxrcaTiuKiTTTciKsHrPtTOeOeKeHNAcmpanPIrpeTBiXYmebMHtyEaXHMeioMnoHs.eHwloppOlMreap3nBEo6o8eMaBcYaoKGopOMprpTGaaabaCeoIKedOHyipwsKsniCEiyaaoOosasITMIlTctAeEO,ATArA®eITeHHOKlennHHTP3byEEHO7TBRe,FeS pepumeaaa 36fcmTp5syxrsMr0paaecpemnBaiaooroomOrsoactofrueKmyieuoxicnrHsxAnOiar,4t3pOaoaBm5OanypxKNXnmepyMuciOa3aLpockaMyaTuo5.mIoaupMOmXaxtae4aeeHeppTK6T1TaTaBOaHkxoeYtGTWAatsTBceHSTOeaen,MBc.ptyKhetiTHrApWPpBtToWATaOByAOcpmMCMeeOPeeHTYrpGOOeaPoTTxIaUHO,oRHOHpBIHWpNHAueSOMaOIMnE‘YtTMCreNtsIaOaTTOoAHOBpPcpTCEILTrrcSOoOH#eaLnnCxOyXrHKeCBDeHcOOcAHaWIHrHBMTiNbeOoKAOYeHOiHaroPEAPHlrMMYIKtXaAMMSApm—RKePB1OYBHCAT1uK1otMOK0sPs0mN-N-EO,YO-,:T crymienaroro mepexpsrTHst

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