TECHIES 18

Official Bulletin 18th Edition - KDN: PQ1780/J/187 The Evolution /what’s inside of Broadcast An Interview: Euan Smith 04 from Conventional Rf Transmission Group CEO to Modern-Day IP Streaming Astro Malaysia Holdings Berhad By Ts. Shasikumar Nandakumaran, Project Manager, Data Centre and IT Infra Development, Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) How Education The broadcast industry is gradually transitioning from RF-transmission to and Digital IP-streaming technology in recent years to meet the demands of the modern Humanities world for high quality and seamless services. When the broadcast industry Help Achieve first emerged, radio frequency (RF) transmission played a pivotal part in the Sustainable development of broadcast from the very beginning. Development Goals (SDGs) 06 In general, the term \"broadcast\" refers to a one-to-all radio frequency signal that is transmitted from a source e.g., geostationary orbit satellite or Emerging terrestrial tower to everyone simultaneously so that anybody having an Technology authorised receiver device in the area can access the content. Impacting Malaysia’s Radio frequency (RF) is the rate of oscillation in the range of 3kHz to 300GHz, Transportation which corresponds to the frequency of the RF spectrum. Despite being large Industry 08 and encompassing of many different types of frequencies, the RF spectrum sits at the lowest portion in the electromagnetic spectrum. >> continued on page 0 2 //eeditorrial EEddiittoorriial Addvviissoorr::PPrroof.f.TTss. .DDr.rM. MohoahmamedeIdbrIabhraimhiAmbdAubldMuul tMaluibtaFlAibSFcA, FSIcC,hFeImCEh,ePm.TEe,cPh.,TCe.cEhn,gC. .(EHnegad. (oHfePaudbolifcaPtuiobnlicCaotmiomn iCttoeme)mittee) ccoommmmitteeee PPuubblliiccation Coommmmiittteeee::DDaatitninTsT.sD. rD. rZ.uZruairdaaidhaMhoMhdo.hZda.inZa(Cinhi(eCfhEiedfitEodr)itaonrd) aTns.dDTrs. K. ShohoumBoWo aKieKanoo(End(iEtodri)tor) CCoolluummnists: NTso.rhSahzalisAikbuumHaarsNsaann,dTask. uJamcakryaCnh, eDorn. gC,hTosn. gShSauhaLriuadnddinTHs.aMmiodhBaimn aMduNstoarpshaaz,lTasn. Shaalismikumar Nandakumaran SSeeccrreettaarriiaatt:: DDrr..MMddFFaauuzzi iMMddIsImsmaial,iNl, aNbailbailTauTlousloasndanSdhaShhrualhHrualirHaaziirKahzui dKzhauridzari www.mbot.org.my Malaysia Board of Technologists mbot.my Malaysia Board of Technologists 03-8800 6268

TECHIES-18 /chief editor’s note Greetings! In this 18th edition of TECHIES, we continue to highlight the transformative power and profound impact of We all know that emerging technologies represent the emerging technologies with insightful articles and dawn of a new era, where the boundaries of what we interviews. We will particularly look into how emerging thought possible are pushed further each day, and technologies influence the transportation industry and innovation is the driving force. From artificial intelligence raise awareness of Sustainable Development Goals and machine learning to blockchain, the Internet of (SDGs). We will also see how a university-led Things, and beyond, emerging technologies reshape technology-development project makes its way from industries, revolutionise processes, and redefine the way conception to successful implementation. Our intention we interact with the world. is to provide an understanding of the potential, impact, and implications of the technologies across various sectors. We invite you to join us on this journey of discovery, where knowledge meets innovation, and where the future is shaped by our collective imagination. Happy reading and thank you. Da n Ts. Dr. Zuraidah Mohd. Zain >> continued from page 0 1 Terrestrial broadcast systems use both Among the differences between analogue and digital modulation satellite transmission and terrestrial All known RF transmission systems techniques. In analogue systems, data transmission are: work in the RF spectrum range signals are frequency multiplexed first including analogue AM/FM radio, and later modulated and upconverted 1. Satellite transmission has a larger Wi-Fi, satellite/terrestrial broadcast, for the transmission using RF antenna. coverage area than terrestrial and mobile networks. Due to their In digital systems, data signals are time transmission. relative simplicity of utilisation, radio multiplexed to form baseband signal. waves that occupy the lower RF This is later modulated and 2. Satellite transmission experiences spectrum (3Hz - 300MHz) are typically upconverted for transmission using RF higher degradation compared to used for AM/FM radio stations while antenna. terrestrial transmission, but the microwaves, which occupy the upper quality of the broadcast is still very RF spectrum (300MHz - 300GHz), In comparison to conventional good. have a wider range of applications terrestrial analogue TV broadcast, including high-bandwidth data terrestrial digital TV broadcast is a new 3. Satellite transmission is capable of transmission systems like Wi-Fi, format that offers viewers superior carrying very large bandwidths and satellite/terrestrial broadcast, and quality video and audio signals that are high data speeds. mobile networks. For frequencies in free of noise and ghost images. the microwave range, IEEE radar bands Transition from analogue to digital 4. The cost of satellite transmission is with the letters S, C, X, Ku, K, or Ka are transmission has improved the quality significantly more expensive than commonly utilised. and convenience of viewers' that of terrestrial transmission. experience. Microwave transmission systems are The broadcast industry is facing a primarily divided into satellite and In a satellite broadcast system, number of challenges, including the terrestrial systems from the baseband signal is uplinked at transition to IP streaming platforms, the perspective of broadcasting. Receiving microwave carrier frequency via a importance of metadata, and the and transmitting components are directional antenna from ground ageing broadcast infrastructure. In necessary for both systems. The station to the satellite. The onboard todays’ world, IP streaming or transmitting components convert antenna of the satellite receives the streaming over IP has grown baseband signal to microwave signal, signal. The received frequency is first indispensable in the way entertainment while the receiving components shifted to another frequency band. The is consumed, and how businesses convert microwave signal to baseband shifted signal is later amplified before collaborate. The development of signal. being downlinked over a designated streaming technology has resulted in area of the earth. significant adjustments along the way. 02

TECHIES-18 RF Frequency Range. There are two main IP streaming What is unicast streaming? The term 2) Scalability and simplicity – the technologies, namely, unicast streaming \"unicast\" refers to a one-to-one complexity and expense of network and multicast streaming. Each has a connection that sends streams over management and maintenance can vastly different function. Multicast the Internet using TCP be reduced since broadcasters can streaming uses UDP (User Datagram (Transmission Control Protocol). A accommodate a high number of Protocol) to transmit a stream over a user requests information from a viewers without requiring extra closed IP network, such as an IP service server, and the server sends it after connections or protocols. providers’ network. Multicast streaming establishing a unique connection. is similar to broadcast in the sense that Unicast streaming is utilised to 3) Quality of service (QoS) and the streamer headend transmits each deliver Video on Demand (VOD) encryption mechanisms - QoS can video stream only once regardless of contents and Over-the-Top (OTT) assign bandwidth and resources to the number of users that will view it. streaming services like Netflix, various IP streaming applications Multicast streaming is an excellent and Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, etc, based on their needs and most used solution for Internet Protocol via mobile phones, tablets, and characteristics. Data communicated Television (IPTV) distribution. The smart TVs. OTT architecture through IP streaming can be conventional one-to-many \"broadcast\" typically consists of source, protected and secured with the use programming that is available today can baseband system, encoding system, of encryption, which blocks be delivered via IPTV. Source, baseband, switches, direct connect link, CDN unauthorised or malicious access encoding, headend, IP-encapsulated provider, cloud front, unicast and modification. signal, ISP network, multicast streams, streams, router and receiving device. router, and receiving device are the main Numerous broadcasters have now components of an IPTV architecture. Among the benefits of IP streaming advanced by integrating their RF for data transmission compared to transmission technology with IP The way we consume entertainment, RF transmission are: streaming capabilities to cater to both particularly video content, has changed RF and IP-based customers. The significantly over the last decade. The 1) High bandwidth and wide transition process from a conventional number of internet users for news, coverage - without the need for RF-based platform to the latest IP entertainment, education, and video extra infrastructure or resources, streaming platform is not simple, and streaming has increased substantially. broadcasters can enable IP it requires dedication and As a result, unicast streaming is now streaming of live events like perseverance from the broadcasters to gradually replacing conventional RF sports or concerts to millions of deliver the best possible experience transmission around the world. viewers worldwide. and service to their customers. 03

TECHIES-18 An Interview: Euan Smith Group CEO Astro Malaysia Holdings Berhad 1. Can you share your experiences on service provider (Astro Fibre) that PROFESSIONAL how you started to get involved or delivers high quality connectivity at great BACKGROUND started your career in this industry? value. It is sooka, a new, simple OTT I spent the first years of my career as an platform. And it is much, much more. Euan is the Group Chief Executive engineer making ice cream with Officer of Astro and is instrumental Unilever, so the move into media was 2. Which specific areas within the in the rebranding of New Astro, the rather unplanned! After a stint running telecommunication industry should OTT aggregation strategy which saw consulting projects at KPMG, a friend of Malaysia be focusing on to be better 11 global streaming apps on one mine who had joined Sky UK asked me prepared for the challenges to come? to help him solve some issues with the Telecommunications and media have platform, the introduction of the Set Top Box supply chain. From there I been the essential thread connecting connected Ultra 4K UHD and Ulti HD gradually became more involved in people, businesses, even whole societies boxes, entry of Astro as an internet operations, leading field engineers & during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, service provider via Astro Fibre, the contact centres before moving into the pandemic also accelerated and launch of OTT platform sooka, and Technology, and then on to Product, amplified new trends that were already many more. Euan is an established Sales & Marketing. starting to define the basis for success in media executive with a unique skill the future. A few thoughts on where In media, I have held senior leadership Malaysia should be investing most: set spanning both business and positions with Sky UK, Sky Germany, technology in media operations and Fox in the US and as COO at Foxtel in 5G-Enablement: We need to upgrade for Australia. I never applied for any of the a software-defined, cloud heavy, in transformation. roles; I’ve just been lucky to be in the so-called ‘hyperplexed’ world. The sheer right place, with the right boss, when the volume of data capable of being beyond what 5G alone offers. industry was making step-changes transferred will form the bedrock for use Competition in the space will be fierce as such as the entry into HD and cases not yet fully considered. In the established technology corporates jostle broadband in the UK, and the moves immediate future, network with start-ups to remain relevant in a into streaming at Sky Germany, Fox and modernisation and expansion will be range of industries from automobiles to Foxtel. These collective experiences focused on buildouts of 5G capabilities. banking to health care. The trick will be gave me a solid background to be able On the customer-facing side, advances in to anticipate which parts of each market to join Astro as CEO of the Pay TV Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics are threatened by Web3, the value of business in 2020, right at the start of will mean even less need for customers these customer segments and how one the pandemic. Earlier this year, I to connect with ‘physical’ services. On might invest proactively in new became the Group CEO, leading the the back end, virtual networks and applications that provide innovative team that is busy building the New cloud-based services will help free up ‘Web3’ use cases. Astro. specific technical resources to work on more cutting-edge, innovative projects to We will also see intensified competition And what is New Astro? It is Astro for create future revenue streams. from “hyperscalers” - the big tech 21st century Malaysia. It is a companies such as Microsoft, Apple, streaming-first content powerhouse, Beyond this, Web3 is quite a ‘loose’ Amazon, Google and even streaming delivered through hybrid, connected notion, with its fair share of detractors, OTT players. All are stretching well Ultra 4K UHD & Ulti HD boxes that but essentially the changes underway beyond their original base to increasingly aggregate 11 global apps with our facilitate significant decentralisation encroach into the territory that telcos and sparkling content, all via an intuitive (localisation, hugely reduced cost of media broadcasters historically interface. It is a companion app that entry) while block chain technology offer dominated. We have no choice but to lets you take all your Astro ‘in your a new paradigm for security and privacy, out-create these companies, developing pocket’. It is a dedicated Internet transforming consumer capabilities applications that are more attractive, offering better value, control and flexibility for consumers and businesses. This will require a significant investment 04

in innovation and increased forging of “The landscape of the TECHIES-18 partnerships with start-ups that are gaining a foothold in these new markets. industry has changed understanding of business financials. drastically over the last 20 Too often I find that young technologists Last is the changing demographic. It is years. Two decades ago and operations people do not see a need clear that Gen Z generally prefers Astro re-invented to understand P&L, cash flow, etc. and digitally-enabled experiences, entertainment in Malaysia hence put themselves at a real on-demand conveniences, frequent via satellite. Now we are disadvantage later in their working life. small purchasing, and high-quality pivoting from linear You need to know what makes the authenticity in games, shopping, and broadcasting to streaming, business tick and how your work directly content. As the biggest content creator becoming the digital contributes to the bigger picture. in Malaysia, Astro is learning how to content provider of choice connect with Gen Z through our as we aggregate the best Last, it is a cliché but it is true. Nobody buzzworthy Astro Originals like Projek of the international and fails – they succeed or they learn! High Council and One Cent Thief, and local apps, all in one place, through our new sooka OTT streaming all on our platform.” We hope Astro is helping to inspire the service, which offers convenience, young generation of the expanding flexibility, and a ‘snacking’ approach for opportunities in tech and data for the opportunities in the telecommunications the new generation. industry’s products and services. We industry, which is undergoing great are leveraging digitisation and data as disruption. We frequently hold student 3. Do you have any advice to youngsters well as the emergence of advanced tours at our broadcast centre, exciting who aspire to pursue their studies or analytics, giving us a better insight into them about our many products and dream jobs in the telecommunication customers and market niches, allowing services and how we are imagining the field? us to personalise our products as never future. An industry in transition means a The landscape of the industry has before. Data lets us reimagine our lot of opportunity and a high level of changed drastically over the last 20 business models. creativity to be injected. Our Astro Young years. Two decades ago Astro Talent and Talent Pipeline programmes re-invented entertainment in Malaysia My advice to anyone entering the are ways in which we are actively via satellite. Now we are pivoting from industry can be boiled down to a few looking to grow the next generation of linear broadcasting to streaming, simple thoughts: great technology talent. becoming the digital content provider of choice as we aggregate the best of the First & foremost, make sure you are 4. What are the potential challenges the international and local apps, all in one working for a great leader, a manager company will be facing in the next few place, all on our platform. who takes an active interest in your years and what are you doing about growth. You are looking for someone them now? This can be demonstrated through our who is going to push you to excel, in a As viewing consumption shifts from three distinct offerings - our Pay TV positive way, who is going to actively linear broadcasting to streaming, and product, delivered through connected challenge you, allow you to experiment from TV to mobile, Malaysia is Ultra/Ulti boxes (that work just the same (and therefore sometimes fail!) & who transitioning to over-the-top (OTT) with a dish or over Broadband), our genuinely wants to see you grow. services in a streaming world. More and no-frills proposition, NJOI freemium TV, more consumers are looking for and sooka, our mobile-first proposition Second, find a role, a skillset, a convenient ways to fulfil their for millennials company for which you have a real entertainment needs, paving the way for passion. The simple test is this – does it streaming platforms. However, the We are also finding it important to excite you to tell your family and friends growing number of OTT services means diversify into adjacent revenue business what you do, what you and your team that there is increasing saturation in the to offer more value to consumers, the delivered last week? If it does not, this marketplace. With a proliferation of obvious example being our new Astro means you are working mainly for the apps, the OTT space is getting more Fibre Broadband proposition, as well as money. This decision will soon reflect fragmented and expensive. Customers rethinking whole business models as we both in the quality of your work and your are not willing to pay for multiple have done through the launch of our personal life satisfaction. streaming service subscriptions targeted Addressable Advertising stack individually, as the costs really start to Third, make sure that, early in your spiral. Also, it is complex to maintain all The everchanging landscape of career, you have a good working these subscriptions, and finding what broadcasting is no longer just operating you want to watch is an increasing cameras in a studio environment. challenge. Technological advances have enabled this industry to be more efficient and Recognising how quickly the have also created many job entertainment and broadcasting industry has evolved, from linear TV to On Demand and streaming, the all-new 05

TECHIES-18 Astro experience reflects our depending on which household member best of third-party content. The tech transformation from broadcasting to a is watching the TV or Astro GO device. that allows us to do that is streaming company. We are ever-changing, our ability to manipulate continuously innovating and launching What is more, customers have the ability data, use AI and machine-learning tools new products and services that are to enjoy exciting new TV packs and the ever more powerful. But at the end, we exciting for customers and relevant to best streaming apps such as Netflix, are here to educate, inform and today’s needs. Disney+ Hotstar, HBO GO, iQIYI, entertain Malaysia, to create ‘moments TVBAnywhere+ and more without that matter’. We introduced the connected Ultra and having to leave our ecosystem. Ulti Boxes so that customers can enjoy a 5. What is the most useful lesson you seamless and uninterrupted viewing To complement this experience, we have learnt since taking up the helm of experience. Today, we have over 850,000 launched Astro Fibre. By venturing into this company? installs of the connected Ultra and Ulti the Internet Solutions Provider (ISP) That everything is different but boxes, with access to over 110,000 titles sphere, we are offering a one-stop everything is the same! Malaysia is the on demand. There is always something entertainment solution. Our WiFi fifth Pay TV and entertainment market I great to watch. Customers are also very KENCANG bundle offers Astro content, have been privileged to be involved in. pleased with the convenience. As they high-speed internet and mesh WiFi, or As the world globalises, it is incredibly are hybrid, these ‘Plug and Play’ boxes, customers can opt for the high-speed important to follow what is happening can be couriered directly to homes and internet on a standalone basis. elsewhere in the world, how the players customers can easily self-install by in those markets are responding, and to connecting them to the internet. No dish And, to reflect the changing find the lessons that can be applied. But required! demographics and desires of the in execution it is also important to market, we launched sooka, which is our adopt a ‘beginners mind’, to be ready to We wanted the on-screen video quality own OTT service targeted at millennials. experiment and to adapt to the local to be second to none. That is why the It is built on a completely modern, tech market’s feedback. Ultra Box can deliver 4K Ultra stack with some very neat innovations, High-Definition viewing, and we have offering flexibility and snacking for a And, last, I have learnt that Malaysia has recently added HDR (High Dynamic whole new market. a rich depth of skills and many eager Range) to make content even more vivid. young talents. The job of us ‘older guys’ Our ‘game’ has not changed in the last is to help nurture & develop that, to We also updated all the boxes to enable 27 years. Astro is all about creating create the telecommunication and multi-user profiles, meaning we are now outstanding local content and live entertainment leaders that will boldly able to tailor viewing recommendations Sports and aggregating that with the take Malaysia forward. How Education and Most nations in the world have come together to find new ways of Digital Humanities preserving the environment and sustaining human well-being. Through the 17 shared sustainable goals (SDGs), the United Nations Help Achieve has rallied the world to commit towards achieving these goals. Sustainable However, the SDGs, which address the 5Ps (People, Planet, Development Prosperity, Peace, and Partnerships), will not be fully realised until Goals (SDGs) they are aligned with perspectives that are local to the community and the land. To this end, digitisation can be the key to aiding the By Dr. Chong Su Li, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building for achievement of the goals. Smart Living (ISB), Department of Management and Humanities, What is digitisation? One of the most significant innovations to emerge from the 20th and 21st centuries is information technology Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP) (IT). The application of IT can be regarded as digitisation. Digitisation has moved at an incredible pace, impacting vast areas of human lives, from STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) considerations in engineering, built structures, and transportation to the humanities like education, justice systems, social psychology and ethics. Understood broadly, this innovation has liberalised and disseminated information to large segments of society. This has radically transformed the way human beings conduct their lives. 06

TECHIES-18 However, the upshot of this is that the progress of technology EDUCATION & DIGITAL HUMANITIES is outpacing our understanding of how it reshapes human experience and cultural norms. In achieving the SDGs, LITERACY researchers in STEM and in the humanities need to keep up & with the effects of technology and examine its impact on human lives so as not to be overwhelmed. The questions are: DIGITIZATION how do education and digitisation work together to achieve the SDGs, and who are the beneficiaries of the outcome of the Mode A ordance process? Writing Sound The rest of the essay shows an example that connects the act of reading with digitisation and the SDGs. Why and how should SDG Messaging these three elements be connected? messages of sustainability can be creatively disseminated As we know, a direct way of raising SDG awareness is through vis-à-vis the combined multimodal form of writing and disseminating relevant information to young, impressionable pictures. minds. This requires the basic, educational transaction of reading. Thus, combining reading and technology, digitised Affordance refers to a mode’s potentials or limitations. For information can be disseminated in an online format to example, writing can only transmit information silently as it readers everywhere. does not have an oral voice or sound. To address this limitation, educators can use technology to incorporate How does digitisation and reading reshape brain circuitry, recordings of the sound of nature in a learner’s local especially in young readers? In the field of research in brain environment so that an alternative resource of knowledge can imaging and neuroplasticity, researchers have been able to see be applied alongside the conventional resource. This means in real time, where, in the reading brain, neuronal connections that through technology, the affordance of writing, drawings are made when a child reads from traditional printed text and sound can come together as multimodal tools to engage compared to texts on screen-based devices. Early research a learner’s attention to the SDGs. indicates that there may be a significant shift in human cognition, which sees deep reading (usually associated with More than that, local educationists and technologists can printed texts and reading in quiet spaces) being replaced by collaborate to produce sustainability messages that are superficial reading (usually associated with reading digitally, indigenous to their land. Bearing in mind the importance of especially through hand-held devices, which is also linked with sustaining deep reading, designers should ensure quality reading in less ‘conventional’ places or noisy spaces). The content. When the right kind of sustainability messages are highly popular social media TikTok is one such example of transmitted and shared through engaging and attractive bite-sized information dissemination that provides both modalities that incorporate local and contextual settings, knowledge and entertainment at the same time. The impact of relevant ways of meaning-making can occur. This is how this shift warns of a change in intellectual capacities that imply education and digital humanities merge to achieve the SDGs. that digital natives may have less resilience for intellectual thought and discussion. Ultimately, it is important for leaders in the fields of education and technology to understand that the best kind of However, this is not to say that digitisation will necessarily advancement is one that is rooted in cultural considerations cause a deterioration in cognition and reading. What is and digital applications. With such a fundamental view, important is for educationists and technologists to consider practical problems can be better addressed so that local the ways in which particular aspects of technological knowledge and local ways can be utilised to improve experience can benefit learners and bring about an increase in day-to-day living. awareness of current issues like sustainability knowledge and actions. Such considerations are already being examined in the field of digital humanities. Here, questions of the propriety of introducing, applying and utilising technology are raised in terms of what kinds of social, psychological, spiritual and emotional impact these applications can have on newer generations of people. The suggestion is therefore, for digitisation to be included into learning and reading with the concepts of mode and affordance to be considered. Mode refers to the vehicle that transmits meaning. For example, a writing system is the most conventional mode for reading. Another especially important mode is pictures. In digitised forms therefore, important 07

TECHIES-18 By Ts. Mohamad Norsazlan Salim, Chartered Member, The Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport Malaysia (CILTM) Emerging Technology Impacting Malaysia’s Transportation Industry The transportation industry in Malaysia has undergone significant changes in recent years, largely due to the impact of emerging technologies. These technologies have transformed the way people and goods are transported, making transportation faster, safer, and more efficient. In this article, we will explore the key emerging technologies, who is involved, and how companies and individuals can leverage the technologies to gain competitive advantage. What are the said emerging technologies? Electric vehicles (EVs): EVs run on electricity and produce zero emission, making them an attractive option for consumers who are concerned about the environment. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of EVs on Malaysian roads, thanks in part to government incentives and support for EV adoption. Autonomous vehicles (AVs): AVs can operate without human intervention. They are equipped with sensors and software that enable them to navigate roads, detect obstacles, and make decisions based on real-time data. While AVs are still in the early stages of development in Malaysia, they have the potential to revolutionise the transportation industry, particularly in terms of reducing accidents and improving road safety. Intelligent transport systems (ITS): ITS is a broad term that encompasses a range of emerging technologies designed to improve the efficiency and safety of transportation systems. These technologies include smart traffic management systems, real-time traffic information, and vehicle-to-vehicle communication. In Malaysia, the government has been investing in ITS, to improve the transportation system, particularly in urban areas. Shared mobility: Shared mobility refers to the sharing of transportation resources, such as car-sharing, bike-sharing, and ride-sharing. It is typically facilitated by digital platforms and has become increasingly popular in recent years. Shared mobility has the potential to reduce congestion and improve access to transportation, particularly in urban areas. 0 68

TECHIES-18 When did the impact of emerging technologies begin in the How can companies and individuals take advantage of transportation industry in Malaysia? emerging technologies? The impact of emerging technologies has been felt over the Companies and individuals can do the following: past decade, with the introduction of ride-sharing services such as Uber and Grab in 2012. Since then, the industry has Prioritise innovation and seen a rapid evolution, with the introduction of EVs, AVs, and invest in emerging smart traffic management systems in recent years. technologies to remain competitive in the market. Who is impacted by the emerging technologies in the transportation industry in Malaysia? Focus on education and awareness around The impact is felt by various stakeholders, including emerging technologies to companies in the industry, drivers, commuters, and the build knowledge and help government. Companies involved in the industry, such as consumers understand the ride-sharing services and manufacturers of EVs and AVs, are benefits and risks of these experiencing significant changes in their business models technologies. and operations. Drivers are also impacted, as they are required to adapt to new technologies and regulations. Go for collaboration Commuters are benefiting from the increased affordability between industry players, and accessibility of transportation services, while the government agencies, and government is seeing new opportunities for economic growth other stakeholders for the and environmental sustainability. successful integration of emerging technologies in Why are emerging technologies important? the transportation industry. Emerging technologies are important for the transportation industry in Malaysia for several reasons. They provide new opportunities for companies and individuals to improve their operations, increase efficiency, and provide better services to consumers. They also offer new job opportunities and contribute to economic growth. Moreover, emerging technologies can help Malaysia achieve its environmental sustainability goals by reducing emissions and promoting the use of clean energy. Implement cybersecurity and robust measures to protect against cyber attacks and data breaches. In short, the impact of emerging technologies on the transportation industry in Malaysia is significant and has the potential to transform the way people and goods are transported. With the adoption of EVs, AVs, intelligent transport systems, and shared mobility, the industry can become more efficient, safer, and more sustainable. Companies and individuals involved in the transportation industry can leverage these technologies to gain competitive advantage, improve their services, and contribute to a more sustainable transportation system. 09

/mbot news MBOT Borneo students to pursue vocational and technical programmes Symposium 2023 with knowledge, skills, and exposure that they need to thrive before venturing into the workforce. The MALAYSIA Board of Technologists (MBOT) organised its first-ever MBOT Borneo Symposium 2023 at the Borneo MBOT also ventured into strategic partnership by signing Cultures Museum, Kuching, Sarawak. Themed Preparing a eight Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs), including Sustainable Workforce, it was carried out in collaboration one tripartite agreement between MBOT, APTT and six with the Association of Professional Technicians and partners, namely, Sarawak Skills, I-Cats University College, Technologists (APTT) and Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Wawasan Open University, Swinburne University, Sarawak (UNIMAS). The programme aimed to increase the visibility of Digital Economy Corporation (S-Dec), and the Centre for technologists and technicians in Sabah and Sarawak. The Technology Excellence Sarawak (Centexs). In addition, two opening ceremony was officiated by YAB Datuk Patinggi Tan MoUs were signed – one with Mega Aerospace Centre Sdn Sri Dr. Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari Bin Tun Datuk Bhd, and another with Alliance MEP (Sarawak) Sdn Bhd. Abang Haji Openg, Premier of Sarawak. YAB Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Dr. Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari in his speech said, \"Sarawak needs more professional talents. Realising this, the Government aims to register 10,000 technicians and technologists in Sarawak by 2025,”. In conjunction with the symposium, MBOT launched the MBOT Student Chapter: Talent Upskilling and Networking for Employment (TUNE) - a new initiative aimed at supporting Seoul Accord General Annual Meeting The MALAYSIA Board of Technologists MBOT as a provisional signatory of the governance and regulation of the Seoul (MBOT) was invited to attend the Seoul Seoul Accord. Accord. According to her, MBOT is Accord General Annual Meeting at expected to become a full signatory by Taichung City, Taiwan on 17–18 June, During the meeting, Prof. Datuk Ts. Ir.Dr. the first quarter of 2023. She 2023. Prof. Datuk Ts. Ir. Dr. Siti Hamisah Siti Hamisah highlighted MBOT's emphasised MBOT's dedication to Binti Tapsir, President of MBOT, interest in joining the committee meeting the required criteria and attended the meeting, representing responsible for enhancing the standards set forth by the Accord. The Seoul Accord provides mutual recognition of graduates of accredited programmes among the signatories of the Accord. This global recognition brings about positive impact on the quality assurance of related programmes, while increasing the marketability and industry acceptance of graduates generated by the programmes. The Accord was established in 2008 with nine countries being full signatories and eight countries being provisional signatories. /mbot 41,940 8,537 19,164 2,338 71,979 registration Graduate Qualified Professional Certified Total MBOT Technologists Technicians Technologists Technicians Registrants is published by Publication Committee of Malaysia Board of Technologists. (As of May 2023) www.mbot.org.my Malaysia Board of Technologists mbot.my Malaysia Board of Technologists 03-8800 6268