Analects

P1. My system is again infected with virus. Let me know about a good anti-virus.( Arre bhai phir atakne laga. Ye virus aata kaha se hai?)S. Linux doesn't need an anti-virus because there is no virus for it. Maybe, in rarest of rare cases, you mightfind your system infected. This will not only save you the trouble of formatting the system, finding an anti-virus on torrent (Pirated? Haww!!: Attack on conscience) or buying one but also the time and data loss in allthis imbroglio. On top of that you also get frequent security updates from Distro developers.P2. This software/service isn't working. Error message says something about driver.(Yaar mera bluetooth/wifi/sound/... nahi chal raha. Ab ye driver kya hai?)S. Linux Distros come with a wide range of drivers pre-installed. Once the OS installs, everything you need todo your usual chores, like reading all sorts of documents, using all kinds of services, etc, installs with it. Youdo not need to go on a search spree for drivers.P3. My laptop's hardware specification is too low to run the latest Windows.(Bhai mera system purana hai. XP chalaye na?)S. Linux Distros work more efficiently on older machines than Windows. You can run latest versions of OS onyour dear old systems. They are light and more importantly consistent.P4. I constantly have to reboot my system because of crashes/software problems.(Bhai ye phir crash kar gya. Main kya karu. Mera kaam ruka pada hai.)S. People who have faced this problem can understand the pain. I have. You can't always control whathappens to your PC. Even Linux isn't perfect but it is stable. It can run for years without needing to reboot orshutdown. Most servers run on Linux for the same reason. Of course with heavy updates it might need areboot.P5. The system is way more slow than when I bought it. Why?(Shuru me makhan chalta tha, ab to double click karke main nahane chala jaata hu.)S. Guess what? Linux works as fast as when I installed it a year ago. Not just me, people all over the internetwould tell you that. Folks have been running it for years now. As mentioned earlier, there are no viruses,adwares, trojans, worms, etc.

Above are the common problems that we face usually. Now, there are a lot of people who don't. I know them, Iam one of them. I know how to keep my Windows OS up and running. Still I went for Linux and I want toshare why:I am a CS student who loved to code for more than five years or so. I have been pursuing engineering for thepast three and a half years. In all of those years I never had a better understanding of how my laptop, otherdevices, and networks work until I practiced working on Linux. It is open source which means the source codeof the kernel is for you to read, edit and share. You can do things you wouldn't have dreamed of doing inthose costly OS's. You have freedom to learn and explore and find out how things work by doing and notfruitless mugging. Whether coder or not, trust me, you need it. Terminal, the cmd of Linux, is a boon for us.It lets you manipulate everything, from defining functions to keys to changing the whole view and frommaking connections to hacking networks, through its endless range of commands and scripts. It will notdefine what you can and cannot do, it will do what you command it to. Needless to say, non-CS studentsshould go for too. They constitute larger number of people having issues with Windows.You might be wondering how come all pros and no cons. Well, there are some shortcomings. It can causedisappointment if:You are avid gamer. The heavy gaming support yet is not as good as in Windows yet.You need a proprietary software that isn't available for Open Source.Your hardware is not yet supported.In these cases, dual booting comes into play. Meaning you can run Windows and Linux on the same harddrive simultaneously. There are tutorials available on the Internet on how to do that.Now that you are convinced (I like to think that), I hope you try Linux and enjoy it more than you enjoy youBFF's lame jokes.Peace. Syed Adeel Ahmad BT-CS

Human Implant MicrochipI am disturbed that the identification and clothing of our public officials is so easilyreproduced, well said by Louise Slaughter. Recently, a news was viral about a humanmicrochip Implant. A human microchip Implant is an identifying integrated circuitdevice or RFTD transponder enclosed in silicate glass and implanted in the body of ahuman being. A sub dermal implant typically contains a unique ID number that can belinked to information contained in an external database, such as Personal Identificationand contact information. In an dystopian sci-fi vision of the future, human are often microchip so they can be controlled to do everything from homework to controlling crime. Today the futuristic vision becomes a reality during an event at IFA in Berlin. A volunteer attending security from Kaspersky’s conference had a chip implanted into his hand that can potentially unlock. It is thelatest in growing moment called biohacking in which people implant chips into theirbodies to perform simple tasks such chips can be bought online for under $152 andIntrepid user can even insert themselves using a sizeable needle that comes with a kit. Atthe moment, it is quite limited, Mr.Preuss admitted but in the future, users may be ableto wave their hand in front of a pay terminal to buy goods in shops or many more. Sincenearly all implantable microchips are encrypted, they are extremely vulnerable to beingread by third-party scanner.By scanning secretly someone could steal the information of a chip and clone the signal,enabling that person to impersonate a chipped individual. If people are going to use thisit should be not hack able something like that. SONY ATWAL (ST-ME)

A programme to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledgeeconomy.The Digital India programme is a flagship programme of the Governmentof India with a vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society andknowledge economy.Vision of Digital IndiaThe vision of Digital India programme is to transform India into a digitallyempowered society and knowledge economy.The Digital India programme is centred on three key vision areas: 1. Digital Infrastructure as a Core Utility to Every Citizen 2. Governance and Services on Demand 3. Digital Empowerment of Citizens Digital Infrastructure as a Utility to Every Citizen 1. Availability of high speed internet as a core utility for delivery of services to citizens 2. Cradle to grave digital identity that is unique, lifelong, online and authenticable to every citizen 3. Mobile phone & bank account enabling citizen participation in digital & financial space 4. Easy access to a Common Service Centre 5. Shareable private space on a public cloud 6. Safe and secure cyber-spaceGovernance & Services on Demand 1. Seamlessly integrated services across departments or jurisdictions 2. Availability of services in real time from online & mobile platforms 3. All citizen entitlements to be portable and available on the cloud 4. Digitally transformed services for improving ease of doing business 5. Making financial transactions electronic & cashlessLeveraging Geospatial Information Systems (GIS) for decision support systems &development.Digital Empowerment of Citizens 1. Universal digital literacy 2. Universally accessible digital resources 3. Availability of digital resources / services in Indian languages 4. Collaborative digital platforms for participative governance 5. Citizens not required to physically submit Govt. documents / certificates

Approach and Methodology for Digital India Programme are: 1. Ministries / departments / states would fully leverage the common and support ict infrastructure established by goi. Deity would also evolve/ lay down standards and policy guidelines, provide technical and handholding support, undertake capacity building, r&d, etc. 2. The existing/ ongoing e-governance initiatives would be suitably revamped to align them with the principles of digital india. Scope enhancement, process reengineering, use of integrated &interoperable systems and deployment of emerging technologies like cloud & mobile would be undertaken to enhance the delivery of government services to citizens. 3. States would be given flexibility to identify for inclusion additional state-specific projects, which are relevant for their socio-economic needs. 4. E-governance would be promoted through a centralised initiative to the extent necessary, to ensure citizen centric service orientation, interoperability of various e- governance applications and optimal utilisation of ict infrastructure/ resources, while adopting a decentralised implementation model. 5. Successes would be identified and their replication promoted proactively with the required productization and customisation wherever needed. 6. Public private partnerships would be preferred wherever feasible to implement e- governance projects with adequate management and strategic control. 7. Adoption of unique id would be promoted to facilitate identification, authentication and delivery of benefits. 8. Restructuring of nic would be undertaken to strengthen the it support to all government departments at centre and state levels. 9. The positions of chief information officers (cio) would be created in at least 10 key ministries so that various e-governance projects could be designed, developed and implemented faster. Cio positions will be at additional secretary/joint secretary level with over-riding powers on it in the respective ministry.Programme Management Structure for Digital India ProgrammeThe Programme management structure for the Digital India prorgamme as endorsed bythe Union Cabinet is as follow:  For effective management of the Digital India programme, the programme management structure would consists of a Monitoring Committee on Digital India headed by the Prime Minister, a Digital India Advisory Group chaired by the Minister of Communications and IT and an Apex Committee chaired by the Cabinet Secretary.The structure has the needed secretarial/ monitoring/ technical support and appropriatedecentralization of power and responsibility to ensure effective execution of the variousprojects/ components by the implementing departments/ teams.

Key components of the Programme Management structure would be as follows:Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) for programme level policy decisions.  A Monitoring Committee on Digital India under the Chairpersonship of Prime Minister which will be constituted with representation drawn from relevant Ministries/ Departments to provide leadership, prescribe deliverables and milestones, and monitor periodically the implementation of the Digital India Programme.  A Digital India Advisory Group headed by the Minister of Communications and IT to solicit views of external stakeholders and to provide inputs to the Monitoring Committee on Digital India, advise the Government on policy issues and strategic interventions necessary for accelerating the implementation of the Digital India Programme across Central and State Government Ministries/Departments.  An Apex Committee headed by the Cabinet Secretary would be overseeing the programme and providing policy and strategic directions for its implementation and resolving inter-ministerial issues.  Expenditure Finance Committee (EFC)/Committee on Non Plan Expenditure (CNE) to financially appraise/ approve projects as per existing delegation of financial powers.  A Council of Mission Leaders on Digital India headed by Secretary, DeitY would be established as a platform to share the best practices in various existing and new eGov initiatives under Digital India and also to sensitize various government departments about ICT projects of DeitY.  Institutional mechanism of Digital India at State level would be headed by State Committee on Digital India by the Chief Minister.  State/UT Apex Committees on Digital India headed by Chief Secretaries would be constituted at State/UT level to allocate required resources, set priority amongst projects and resolve inter-departmental issues at State level. Prince Hridayalankar (ST- CS-B)

ARCHI TYAGI FT3

PROJECT LOON“Balloon-powered Internet for everyone”WHAT IS PROJECT LOON?Project Loon is a research and development project beingdeveloped by Google X with the mission of providingInternet access to rural and remote areas. The project useshigh-altitude balloons placed in the stratosphere at analtitude of about 18 km (11 mi) to create an aerial wirelessnetwork with up to 4G-LTE speeds. It was named ProjectLoon, since Google itself found the very idea of providinginternet access to the remaining 5 billion populationunprecedented and \"crazy\".

THE TECHNOLOGYProject Loon balloons float in the stratosphere, twice as highas airplanes and the weather. In the stratosphere, there aremany layers of wind, and each layer of wind varies indirection and speed. Loon balloons go where they’re neededby rising or descending into a layer of wind blowing in thedesired direction of travel. By partnering withTelecommunications companies to share cellular spectrumwe’ve enabled people to connect to the balloon networkdirectly from their phones and other LTE-enabled devices.The signal is then passed across the balloon network andback down to the global Internet on Earth.WHERE LOON HAS BEENProject Loon began in June 2013 with an experimental pilotin New Zealand, where a small group of Project Loonpioneers tested Loon technology.

HOW LOON WORKSProject Loon balloons travel approximately 20 km above theEarth’s surface in the stratosphere. Winds in thestratosphere are stratified, and each layer of wind varies inspeed and direction. Project Loon uses software algorithmsto determine where its balloons need to go, then moves eachone into a layer of wind blowing in the right direction. Bymoving with the wind, the balloons can be arranged to formone large communications network.The inflatable part of the balloon is called a balloonenvelope. A well-made balloon envelope is critical forallowing a balloon to last around 100 days in thestratosphere. Loon’s balloon envelopes are made from sheetsof polyethylene plastic, and they measure fifteen meterswide by twelve meters tall when fully inflated. When aballoon is ready to be taken out of service, gas is releasedfrom the envelope to bring the balloon down to Earth in acontrolled descent. In the unlikely event that a balloondrops too quickly, a parachute attached to the top of theenvelope is deployed.The balloons are manipulated by adjusting their altitude inthe stratosphere to float to a wind layer after identifying thewind layer with the desired speed and direction using winddata from the National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration (NOAA). Users of the service connect to theballoon network using a special Internet antenna attached totheir building. The signal travels through the balloonnetwork from balloon to balloon, then to a ground-basedstation connected to an Internet service provider (ISP), then

onto the global Internet. The system aims to bring Internetaccess to remote and rural areas poorly served by existingprovisions, and to improve communication during naturaldisasters to affected regions.HOW LOON CONNECTSEach balloon can provide connectivity to a ground areaabout 80 km in diameter using a wireless communicationstechnology called LTE. To use LTE, Project Loon partnerswith telecommunications companies to share cellularspectrum so that people will be able to access the Interneteverywhere directly from their phones and other LTE-enabled devices. Balloons relay wireless traffic from cellphones and other devices back to the global Internet usinghigh-speed links.Key people involved in the project include Rich DeVaul,chief technical architect, who is also an expert on wearabletechnology; Mike Cassidy, a project leader; and CyrusBehroozi, a networking and telecommunication lead.ISHANK SINGHTT-CS

Silent Whispering Of A Student’s HeartAn entire year has slipped by and nostalgia sets in and the days for the exam draw closer, we knowwe are going to miss talking between tests, eating during lessons.God please help Us. Throughout the year we had unscrewed ammeters, diluted acids in chemistry Lab. Learning oxidationand reduction my heart underwent rapid contraction. The reactions of magnesium oxide almost put me ina state of suicide. Struggling with integration n and calculus puts the call into absolute silence.God please help Us. English always found us criticizing Shakespeare, Keats and Shelly and rest of the time we werefighting all forces to keep ourselves wide awake.God please help Us. And at times when studies weighed us down announcement for sport and dance practices came to ourrescue during the fest and we couldn’t resist the temptation of tapping our feet.God please help Us. A piece of chalk or a piece of paper went flying across the class and nobody missed it. And evenwith the over flowing no of 45 students in a class the lunch was shared with great precision.God please help Us. The banging of the tables, the soothing tune of the guitar; the aroma of the pickle, smell ofdeodorants brought by the sport stars. Somya Sharma ST CS

INVISIBLE VOICES

WE MEN = WOMENWhether girls are equal to boys has been never ending debate for manydecades. It has been observed that women in all the fields are graduallygetting empowered.The inequality between men and women has actually led to womenempowerment because women wanted equality and this triggered theirrebellion against the conservative social set up. They started handling allthe responsibilities in order to prove their potential. Women empowermenthas been on the rise from the beginning of 20th century till now.Women are said to be gentle and sensitive and hence advised to take upprofessions like nursing and teaching but now they are exploring each andevery occupation which were assumed to fall in the domain of men.Women like, Pratibha Patil, Indira Nooyi, Sheryl Sandberg, EleanorRoosevelt and many others have in past and even now successfullydelivering their responsibilities of statesmanship.We all know that the girls are doing better in the school than the boys andgetting more degrees than the boys and applying for new jobs in every field.And the last but not the least the girls are doing the job of mothers who arethe most important Part of the family as they keep the family together andlead everyone onto the path of progress.Girls have greater perseverance; they are better able to suffer losses thanmen. They are more honest, more diligent and even after suffering fromcenturies they are ever ready to become the strong Foundation on which thesociety can stand and flourish.Kritika KatariaST CS

The Thought Of A SoulI am not a soldierWho proves his braveryAt the frontI am, but a meek soul..I am not a knight I am the meek soulIn the shining armour Of a student,Who proves his gallantryBy winning battles Who fights the battles ofI am, but a meek soul Expectations and aspirations ofI am not a king or a commander Others.Who proves his courageBy plotting the wars and battles. I am what I am,I am, but a meek soul I am the soul, who In his meekness and humility,Iam a meek soul Faces all the catastrophes of life,Of a simple, humble common man, Yet sings cheerfullyI am the salt of the earthI am the humble soul In the praise ofOf a fighter, The One who made me.Who fights of the battles.Fights and wins over Manu Singh TomarThe daily chores. TT ME



He has prepared an android application which has manydownloads“Firstly I developed an online app LyricWorld.in (The Online Lyrics Library) whereyou can find lyrics of Bollywood songs, listen music, watch videos, download audio,text file and also find Guitar Chords. Platform used: Php, HTML/HTML5, CSS/CSS3,JQuery. This encouraged me to develop an android app for this so that we couldenjoy all this stuff on our smartphones. Also to add a little bit of fun I added a gamenamed \"Fruit+Masti\" in which we have make combos of the different types of fruits.It was great experience working on both the application and the game. You can findthe game @ App For Android. Hope you enjoy it. Platform used:HTML,JAVASCRIPT,CSS,JQuery,PhP API(For Fetching Data),PhoneGap”Third Prize in Intercollege competition “Cross Road” held at Hi-Tech Institute of Engineering and Technology“We made a model on the concept of “Smart City” under the guidance of our teachersMs. Nandani and Ms. Charu. It was a state level innovation competition on 3th to 4thNov 2015. We as a team worked very hard and everyone’s contribution wasremarkable.

We named our project 'Future City' in which we basically focused on the roadnetwork plan (we suggested an elevated rotatory at the center which is made in sucha way that it reduces traffic problems). There were participants from all over thestate and had very nice projects, so it was a tough fight but we managed to gainappreciation from the audience and the judges.Members:1.Arun Sharma2.Gaurav Awana3.Bhavek Sharma4.Gaurav Tyagi5.Pramod6.Divas Goel7.Rahul8.Satyendra”

The classical Music program was conducted on 6th September 2015 in Delhi wheremy Sir was invited and I accompanied him on the Tanpura and as a co-singer. It wasfeatured on the News Channel of RajyaSabha.Our college had conducted a competition “Yuva Bhushan” on 2nd January 2016which included an aptitude test followed by personal interview, group discussionand physical fitness test.The top three winners were awarded with cash prizes of Rs. 2500 each and weresent to Mumbai for the final round. This was a great encouragement and motivationform our college.

Zia Mam as a Judge for Business Plan organised by AKTU in JSS College



Net neutrality is an idea derived from how telephone lines have worked sincethe beginning of the 20th century. In case of a telephone line, you can dial anynumber and connect to it. It does not matter if you are calling from operator Ato operator B. It doesn't matter if you are calling a restaurant or a drug dealer.The operators neither block the access to a number nor deliberately delayconnection to a particular number, unless forced by the law. Most of thecountries have rules that ask telecom operators to provide an unfiltered andunrestricted phone service.When the internet started to take off in 1980s and 1990s, there were nospecific rules that asked that internet service providers (ISPs) should followthe same principle. But, mostly because telecom operators were also ISPs, theyadhered to the same principle. This principle is known as net neutrality. An ISPdoes not control the traffic that passes its servers. When a web user connectsto a website or web service, he or she gets the same speed. Data rate forYouTube videos and Facebook photos is theoretically same. Users can access anylegal website or web service without any interference from an ISP.Some countries have rules that enforce net neutrality but most don't. Instead,the principle is followed because that is how it has always been. It is more of anorm than a law.How did net neutrality shape the internet?Net neutrality has shaped the internet in two fundamental ways.One, web users are free to connect to whatever website or service they want.ISPs do not bother with what kind of content is flowing from their servers. Thishas allowed the internet to grow into a truly global network and has allowedpeople to freely express themselves. For example, you can criticize your ISP on

a blog post and the ISP will not restrict access to that post for its othersubscribers even though the post may harm its business.But more importantly, net neutrality has enabled a level playing field on theinternet. To start a website, you don't need lot of money or connections. Justhost your website and you are good to go. If your service is good, it will findfavour with web users. Unlike the cable TV where you have to forge allianceswith cable connection providers to make sure that your channel reaches viewers,on internet you don't have to talk to ISPs to put your website online.What will happen if there is no net neutrality?If there is no net neutrality, ISPswill have the power (and inclination)to shape internet traffic so thatthey can derive extra benefit fromit.Without net neutrality, theinternet as we know it will notexist. Instead of free access,there could be \"package plans\" forconsumers.Lack of net neutrality, will also spell doom for innovation on the web. It ispossible that ISPs will charge web companies to enable faster access to theirwebsites.Instead of an open and free internet, without net neutrality we are likely to geta web that has silos in it and to enter each silo, you will have to pay some \"tax\"to ISPs.

What is the state of net neutrality in India?Legally, the concept of net neutralitydoesn't exist in India. Sunil Abraham,director of Centre for internet andSociety in Bangalore, says that Trai,which regulates the telecom industry, hastried to come up with some rulesregarding net neutrality several times.For example it invited comments on theconcept of net neutrality from industry bodies and stakeholders in 2006. Butno formal rules have been formed to uphold and enforce net neutrality.Will the concept of net neutrality survive?Net neutrality is sort ofgentlemen's agreement. It hassurvived so far because fewpeople realized the potentialof internet when it took offaround 30 years ago. But nowwhen the internet is anintegral part of the societyand incredibly important, ISPsacross the world are trying toget the power to shape and control the traffic. But there are ways to keep netneutrality alive. SHUBHAM DHARIYAL ST-CS(B)

Ola Amigos!Here in India, we usually have a knack for using a windows operating system(OS).Apart from few exceptions, people find it more user friendly and customizable,right? That's not true. Most people use it because 'everyone' uses it and also, wecan’t afford a MacBook. We do not give any other OS even a thought. In fact, formost of us, no other OS exists. The reason is simple: Microsoft and Applehave got their products as mainstream in the market. They employ hugeinvestments to ensure it stays that way. As a result, all we hear isWindows and Mac OS. But there are alternatives.Just so you know, I am not writing this to solve a problem thatdoesn't exist. You must be thinking why do we even need analternative. Well, I have come across an awful lot of peoplewhining about their system not working properly. Every now andthen their system is infected, in addition to that it slows down remarkably as compared when it was bought.Yes, I am talking about Windows users. The list of problems is long and we will get to that but first thingsfirst.Earlier I mentioned alternatives with an 's' but Linux is just one OS, right? No. It comes in 'Distros' which isshort for distributions. Meaning there are different OS's to choose from. They all are Linux but people mayuse one or more according to their comfy. Examples being Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, etc. Theimportant part to know before we move is that Linux is Free (Open Source). No huge investments, noadvertisement. Isn't that just a little sad. An OS that is used by Tech Giants like Google, Facebook, Twitter,Amazon, NASA (Yeah! You read it right), and many more is definitely worth an advertisement.Now, let’s see how we, the Windows users, can solve our problem using Linux:

P1. My system is again infected with virus. Let me know about a good anti-virus.( Arre bhai phir atakne laga. Ye virus aata kaha se hai?)S. Linux doesn't need an anti-virus because there is no virus for it. Maybe, in rarest of rare cases, you mightfind your system infected. This will not only save you the trouble of formatting the system, finding an anti-virus on torrent (Pirated? Haww!!: Attack on conscience) or buying one but also the time and data loss in allthis imbroglio. On top of that you also get frequent security updates from Distro developers.P2. This software/service isn't working. Error message says something about driver.(Yaar mera bluetooth/wifi/sound/... nahi chal raha. Ab ye driver kya hai?)S. Linux Distros come with a wide range of drivers pre-installed. Once the OS installs, everything you need todo your usual chores, like reading all sorts of documents, using all kinds of services, etc, installs with it. Youdo not need to go on a search spree for drivers.P3. My laptop's hardware specification is too low to run the latest Windows.(Bhai mera system purana hai. XP chalaye na?)S. Linux Distros work more efficiently on older machines than Windows. You can run latest versions of OS onyour dear old systems. They are light and more importantly consistent.P4. I constantly have to reboot my system because of crashes/software problems.(Bhai ye phir crash kar gya. Main kya karu. Mera kaam ruka pada hai.)S. People who have faced this problem can understand the pain. I have. You can't always control whathappens to your PC. Even Linux isn't perfect but it is stable. It can run for years without needing to reboot orshutdown. Most servers run on Linux for the same reason. Of course with heavy updates it might need areboot.P5. The system is way more slow than when I bought it. Why?(Shuru me makhan chalta tha, ab to double click karke main nahane chala jaata hu.)S. Guess what? Linux works as fast as when I installed it a year ago. Not just me, people all over the internetwould tell you that. Folks have been running it for years now. As mentioned earlier, there are no viruses,adwares, trojans, worms, etc.

Above are the common problems that we face usually. Now, there are a lot of people who don't. I know them, Iam one of them. I know how to keep my Windows OS up and running. Still I went for Linux and I want toshare why:I am a CS student who loved to code for more than five years or so. I have been pursuing engineering for thepast three and a half years. In all of those years I never had a better understanding of how my laptop, otherdevices, and networks work until I practiced working on Linux. It is open source which means the source codeof the kernel is for you to read, edit and share. You can do things you wouldn't have dreamed of doing inthose costly OS's. You have freedom to learn and explore and find out how things work by doing and notfruitless mugging. Whether coder or not, trust me, you need it. Terminal, the cmd of Linux, is a boon for us.It lets you manipulate everything, from defining functions to keys to changing the whole view and frommaking connections to hacking networks, through its endless range of commands and scripts. It will notdefine what you can and cannot do, it will do what you command it to. Needless to say, non-CS studentsshould go for too. They constitute larger number of people having issues with Windows.You might be wondering how come all pros and no cons. Well, there are some shortcomings. It can causedisappointment if:You are avid gamer. The heavy gaming support yet is not as good as in Windows yet.You need a proprietary software that isn't available for Open Source.Your hardware is not yet supported.In these cases, dual booting comes into play. Meaning you can run Windows and Linux on the same harddrive simultaneously. There are tutorials available on the Internet on how to do that.Now that you are convinced (I like to think that), I hope you try Linux and enjoy it more than you enjoy youBFF's lame jokes.Peace. Syed Adeel Ahmad BT-CS

Human Implant MicrochipI am disturbed that the identification and clothing of our public officials is so easilyreproduced, well said by Louise Slaughter. Recently, a news was viral about a humanmicrochip Implant. A human microchip Implant is an identifying integrated circuitdevice or RFTD transponder enclosed in silicate glass and implanted in the body of ahuman being. A sub dermal implant typically contains a unique ID number that can belinked to information contained in an external database, such as Personal Identificationand contact information. In an dystopian sci-fi vision of the future, human are often microchip so they can be controlled to do everything from homework to controlling crime. Today the futuristic vision becomes a reality during an event at IFA in Berlin. A volunteer attending security from Kaspersky’s conference had a chip implanted into his hand that can potentially unlock. It is thelatest in growing moment called biohacking in which people implant chips into theirbodies to perform simple tasks such chips can be bought online for under $152 andIntrepid user can even insert themselves using a sizeable needle that comes with a kit. Atthe moment, it is quite limited, Mr.Preuss admitted but in the future, users may be ableto wave their hand in front of a pay terminal to buy goods in shops or many more. Sincenearly all implantable microchips are encrypted, they are extremely vulnerable to beingread by third-party scanner.By scanning secretly someone could steal the information of a chip and clone the signal,enabling that person to impersonate a chipped individual. If people are going to use thisit should be not hack able something like that. SONY ATWAL (ST-ME)

A programme to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledgeeconomy.The Digital India programme is a flagship programme of the Governmentof India with a vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society andknowledge economy.Vision of Digital IndiaThe vision of Digital India programme is to transform India into a digitallyempowered society and knowledge economy.The Digital India programme is centred on three key vision areas: 1. Digital Infrastructure as a Core Utility to Every Citizen 2. Governance and Services on Demand 3. Digital Empowerment of Citizens Digital Infrastructure as a Utility to Every Citizen 1. Availability of high speed internet as a core utility for delivery of services to citizens 2. Cradle to grave digital identity that is unique, lifelong, online and authenticable to every citizen 3. Mobile phone & bank account enabling citizen participation in digital & financial space 4. Easy access to a Common Service Centre 5. Shareable private space on a public cloud 6. Safe and secure cyber-spaceGovernance & Services on Demand 1. Seamlessly integrated services across departments or jurisdictions 2. Availability of services in real time from online & mobile platforms 3. All citizen entitlements to be portable and available on the cloud 4. Digitally transformed services for improving ease of doing business 5. Making financial transactions electronic & cashlessLeveraging Geospatial Information Systems (GIS) for decision support systems &development.Digital Empowerment of Citizens 1. Universal digital literacy 2. Universally accessible digital resources 3. Availability of digital resources / services in Indian languages 4. Collaborative digital platforms for participative governance 5. Citizens not required to physically submit Govt. documents / certificates

Approach and Methodology for Digital India Programme are: 1. Ministries / departments / states would fully leverage the common and support ict infrastructure established by goi. Deity would also evolve/ lay down standards and policy guidelines, provide technical and handholding support, undertake capacity building, r&d, etc. 2. The existing/ ongoing e-governance initiatives would be suitably revamped to align them with the principles of digital india. Scope enhancement, process reengineering, use of integrated &interoperable systems and deployment of emerging technologies like cloud & mobile would be undertaken to enhance the delivery of government services to citizens. 3. States would be given flexibility to identify for inclusion additional state-specific projects, which are relevant for their socio-economic needs. 4. E-governance would be promoted through a centralised initiative to the extent necessary, to ensure citizen centric service orientation, interoperability of various e- governance applications and optimal utilisation of ict infrastructure/ resources, while adopting a decentralised implementation model. 5. Successes would be identified and their replication promoted proactively with the required productization and customisation wherever needed. 6. Public private partnerships would be preferred wherever feasible to implement e- governance projects with adequate management and strategic control. 7. Adoption of unique id would be promoted to facilitate identification, authentication and delivery of benefits. 8. Restructuring of nic would be undertaken to strengthen the it support to all government departments at centre and state levels. 9. The positions of chief information officers (cio) would be created in at least 10 key ministries so that various e-governance projects could be designed, developed and implemented faster. Cio positions will be at additional secretary/joint secretary level with over-riding powers on it in the respective ministry.Programme Management Structure for Digital India ProgrammeThe Programme management structure for the Digital India prorgamme as endorsed bythe Union Cabinet is as follow:  For effective management of the Digital India programme, the programme management structure would consists of a Monitoring Committee on Digital India headed by the Prime Minister, a Digital India Advisory Group chaired by the Minister of Communications and IT and an Apex Committee chaired by the Cabinet Secretary.The structure has the needed secretarial/ monitoring/ technical support and appropriatedecentralization of power and responsibility to ensure effective execution of the variousprojects/ components by the implementing departments/ teams.

Key components of the Programme Management structure would be as follows:Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) for programme level policy decisions.  A Monitoring Committee on Digital India under the Chairpersonship of Prime Minister which will be constituted with representation drawn from relevant Ministries/ Departments to provide leadership, prescribe deliverables and milestones, and monitor periodically the implementation of the Digital India Programme.  A Digital India Advisory Group headed by the Minister of Communications and IT to solicit views of external stakeholders and to provide inputs to the Monitoring Committee on Digital India, advise the Government on policy issues and strategic interventions necessary for accelerating the implementation of the Digital India Programme across Central and State Government Ministries/Departments.  An Apex Committee headed by the Cabinet Secretary would be overseeing the programme and providing policy and strategic directions for its implementation and resolving inter-ministerial issues.  Expenditure Finance Committee (EFC)/Committee on Non Plan Expenditure (CNE) to financially appraise/ approve projects as per existing delegation of financial powers.  A Council of Mission Leaders on Digital India headed by Secretary, DeitY would be established as a platform to share the best practices in various existing and new eGov initiatives under Digital India and also to sensitize various government departments about ICT projects of DeitY.  Institutional mechanism of Digital India at State level would be headed by State Committee on Digital India by the Chief Minister.  State/UT Apex Committees on Digital India headed by Chief Secretaries would be constituted at State/UT level to allocate required resources, set priority amongst projects and resolve inter-departmental issues at State level. Prince Hridayalankar (ST- CS-B)

ARCHI TYAGI FT3

PROJECT LOON“Balloon-powered Internet for everyone”WHAT IS PROJECT LOON?Project Loon is a research and development project beingdeveloped by Google X with the mission of providingInternet access to rural and remote areas. The project useshigh-altitude balloons placed in the stratosphere at analtitude of about 18 km (11 mi) to create an aerial wirelessnetwork with up to 4G-LTE speeds. It was named ProjectLoon, since Google itself found the very idea of providinginternet access to the remaining 5 billion populationunprecedented and \"crazy\".

THE TECHNOLOGYProject Loon balloons float in the stratosphere, twice as highas airplanes and the weather. In the stratosphere, there aremany layers of wind, and each layer of wind varies indirection and speed. Loon balloons go where they’re neededby rising or descending into a layer of wind blowing in thedesired direction of travel. By partnering withTelecommunications companies to share cellular spectrumwe’ve enabled people to connect to the balloon networkdirectly from their phones and other LTE-enabled devices.The signal is then passed across the balloon network andback down to the global Internet on Earth.WHERE LOON HAS BEENProject Loon began in June 2013 with an experimental pilotin New Zealand, where a small group of Project Loonpioneers tested Loon technology.

HOW LOON WORKSProject Loon balloons travel approximately 20 km above theEarth’s surface in the stratosphere. Winds in thestratosphere are stratified, and each layer of wind varies inspeed and direction. Project Loon uses software algorithmsto determine where its balloons need to go, then moves eachone into a layer of wind blowing in the right direction. Bymoving with the wind, the balloons can be arranged to formone large communications network.The inflatable part of the balloon is called a balloonenvelope. A well-made balloon envelope is critical forallowing a balloon to last around 100 days in thestratosphere. Loon’s balloon envelopes are made from sheetsof polyethylene plastic, and they measure fifteen meterswide by twelve meters tall when fully inflated. When aballoon is ready to be taken out of service, gas is releasedfrom the envelope to bring the balloon down to Earth in acontrolled descent. In the unlikely event that a balloondrops too quickly, a parachute attached to the top of theenvelope is deployed.The balloons are manipulated by adjusting their altitude inthe stratosphere to float to a wind layer after identifying thewind layer with the desired speed and direction using winddata from the National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration (NOAA). Users of the service connect to theballoon network using a special Internet antenna attached totheir building. The signal travels through the balloonnetwork from balloon to balloon, then to a ground-basedstation connected to an Internet service provider (ISP), then

onto the global Internet. The system aims to bring Internetaccess to remote and rural areas poorly served by existingprovisions, and to improve communication during naturaldisasters to affected regions.HOW LOON CONNECTSEach balloon can provide connectivity to a ground areaabout 80 km in diameter using a wireless communicationstechnology called LTE. To use LTE, Project Loon partnerswith telecommunications companies to share cellularspectrum so that people will be able to access the Interneteverywhere directly from their phones and other LTE-enabled devices. Balloons relay wireless traffic from cellphones and other devices back to the global Internet usinghigh-speed links.Key people involved in the project include Rich DeVaul,chief technical architect, who is also an expert on wearabletechnology; Mike Cassidy, a project leader; and CyrusBehroozi, a networking and telecommunication lead.ISHANK SINGHTT-CS

Silent Whispering Of A Student’s HeartAn entire year has slipped by and nostalgia sets in and the days for the exam draw closer, we knowwe are going to miss talking between tests, eating during lessons.God please help Us. Throughout the year we had unscrewed ammeters, diluted acids in chemistry Lab. Learning oxidationand reduction my heart underwent rapid contraction. The reactions of magnesium oxide almost put me ina state of suicide. Struggling with integration n and calculus puts the call into absolute silence.God please help Us. English always found us criticizing Shakespeare, Keats and Shelly and rest of the time we werefighting all forces to keep ourselves wide awake.God please help Us. And at times when studies weighed us down announcement for sport and dance practices came to ourrescue during the fest and we couldn’t resist the temptation of tapping our feet.God please help Us. A piece of chalk or a piece of paper went flying across the class and nobody missed it. And evenwith the over flowing no of 45 students in a class the lunch was shared with great precision.God please help Us. The banging of the tables, the soothing tune of the guitar; the aroma of the pickle, smell ofdeodorants brought by the sport stars. Somya Sharma ST CS

INVISIBLE VOICES

WE MEN = WOMENWhether girls are equal to boys has been never ending debate for manydecades. It has been observed that women in all the fields are graduallygetting empowered.The inequality between men and women has actually led to womenempowerment because women wanted equality and this triggered theirrebellion against the conservative social set up. They started handling allthe responsibilities in order to prove their potential. Women empowermenthas been on the rise from the beginning of 20th century till now.Women are said to be gentle and sensitive and hence advised to take upprofessions like nursing and teaching but now they are exploring each andevery occupation which were assumed to fall in the domain of men.Women like, Pratibha Patil, Indira Nooyi, Sheryl Sandberg, EleanorRoosevelt and many others have in past and even now successfullydelivering their responsibilities of statesmanship.We all know that the girls are doing better in the school than the boys andgetting more degrees than the boys and applying for new jobs in every field.And the last but not the least the girls are doing the job of mothers who arethe most important Part of the family as they keep the family together andlead everyone onto the path of progress.Girls have greater perseverance; they are better able to suffer losses thanmen. They are more honest, more diligent and even after suffering fromcenturies they are ever ready to become the strong Foundation on which thesociety can stand and flourish.Kritika KatariaST CS

The Thought Of A SoulI am not a soldierWho proves his braveryAt the frontI am, but a meek soul..I am not a knight I am the meek soulIn the shining armour Of a student,Who proves his gallantryBy winning battles Who fights the battles ofI am, but a meek soul Expectations and aspirations ofI am not a king or a commander Others.Who proves his courageBy plotting the wars and battles. I am what I am,I am, but a meek soul I am the soul, who In his meekness and humility,Iam a meek soul Faces all the catastrophes of life,Of a simple, humble common man, Yet sings cheerfullyI am the salt of the earthI am the humble soul In the praise ofOf a fighter, The One who made me.Who fights of the battles.Fights and wins over Manu Singh TomarThe daily chores. TT ME



He has prepared an android application which has manydownloads“Firstly I developed an online app LyricWorld.in (The Online Lyrics Library) whereyou can find lyrics of Bollywood songs, listen music, watch videos, download audio,text file and also find Guitar Chords. Platform used: Php, HTML/HTML5, CSS/CSS3,JQuery. This encouraged me to develop an android app for this so that we couldenjoy all this stuff on our smartphones. Also to add a little bit of fun I added a gamenamed \"Fruit+Masti\" in which we have make combos of the different types of fruits.It was great experience working on both the application and the game. You can findthe game @ App For Android. Hope you enjoy it. Platform used:HTML,JAVASCRIPT,CSS,JQuery,PhP API(For Fetching Data),PhoneGap”Third Prize in Intercollege competition “Cross Road” held at Hi-Tech Institute of Engineering and Technology“We made a model on the concept of “Smart City” under the guidance of our teachersMs. Nandani and Ms. Charu. It was a state level innovation competition on 3th to 4thNov 2015. We as a team worked very hard and everyone’s contribution wasremarkable.

We named our project 'Future City' in which we basically focused on the roadnetwork plan (we suggested an elevated rotatory at the center which is made in sucha way that it reduces traffic problems). There were participants from all over thestate and had very nice projects, so it was a tough fight but we managed to gainappreciation from the audience and the judges.Members:1.Arun Sharma2.Gaurav Awana3.Bhavek Sharma4.Gaurav Tyagi5.Pramod6.Divas Goel7.Rahul8.Satyendra”

The classical Music program was conducted on 6th September 2015 in Delhi wheremy Sir was invited and I accompanied him on the Tanpura and as a co-singer. It wasfeatured on the News Channel of RajyaSabha.Our college had conducted a competition “Yuva Bhushan” on 2nd January 2016which included an aptitude test followed by personal interview, group discussionand physical fitness test.The top three winners were awarded with cash prizes of Rs. 2500 each and weresent to Mumbai for the final round. This was a great encouragement and motivationform our college.

Zia Mam as a Judge for Business Plan organised by AKTU in JSS College



He has prepared an android application which has manydownloads“Firstly I developed an online app LyricWorld.in (The Online Lyrics Library) whereyou can find lyrics of Bollywood songs, listen music, watch videos, download audio,text file and also find Guitar Chords. Platform used: Php, HTML/HTML5, CSS/CSS3,JQuery. This encouraged me to develop an android app for this so that we couldenjoy all this stuff on our smartphones. Also to add a little bit of fun I added a gamenamed \"Fruit+Masti\" in which we have make combos of the different types of fruits.It was great experience working on both the application and the game. You can findthe game @ App For Android. Hope you enjoy it. Platform used:HTML,JAVASCRIPT,CSS,JQuery,PhP API(For Fetching Data),PhoneGap”Third Prize in Intercollege competition “Cross Road” held at Hi-Tech Institute of Engineering and Technology“We made a model on the concept of “Smart City” under the guidance of our teachersMs. Nandani and Ms. Charu. It was a state level innovation competition on 3th to 4thNov 2015. We as a team worked very hard and everyone’s contribution wasremarkable.

We named our project 'Future City' in which we basically focused on the roadnetwork plan (we suggested an elevated rotatory at the center which is made in sucha way that it reduces traffic problems). There were participants from all over thestate and had very nice projects, so it was a tough fight but we managed to gainappreciation from the audience and the judges.Members:1.Arun Sharma2.Gaurav Awana3.Bhavek Sharma4.Gaurav Tyagi5.Pramod6.Divas Goel7.Rahul8.Satyendra”

The classical Music program was conducted on 6th September 2015 in Delhi wheremy Sir was invited and I accompanied him on the Tanpura and as a co-singer. It wasfeatured on the News Channel of RajyaSabha.Our college had conducted a competition “Yuva Bhushan” on 2nd January 2016which included an aptitude test followed by personal interview, group discussionand physical fitness test.The top three winners were awarded with cash prizes of Rs. 2500 each and weresent to Mumbai for the final round. This was a great encouragement and motivationform our college.

The program “EK SUR EK TAAL”conducted by a NGO named YUVAKBIRADARI in Agra where thehonorable Chief Minister of U.PAkhilesh Yadav were present as thechief guest where the presence of 11000school students was seen. We as a groupof artists taught the students music anddance and also gave them counsellingfor the personality development.