ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøöĉ ÙüćöøĎõš ćþćĂćđàĊ÷î ßčéÖćøÿęĂČ ÿćøĔîßĊüêĉ ðøąÝćĞ üîĆ õćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜ ÿćĞ îÖĆ ÜćîÿÜŠ đÿøöĉ ÖćøýÖċ þćîĂÖøąïïĒúąÖćøýÖċ þćêćöĂíĆ ÷ćý÷Ć ÿćĞ îÖĆ ÜćîðúéĆ ÖøąìøüÜýÖċ þćíÖĉ ćø ÖøąìøüÜýÖċ þćíÖĉ ćø đĂÖÿćøìćÜüßĉ ćÖćøĀöć÷đú×ǰǰ หี ้ามจำหนา่ ย หนังสือเสริมนี้จดั พิมพ์ด้วยเงนิ งบประมาณแผ่นดิน เพ่อื การศึกษาตลอดชีวติ สำหรับประชาชน ลิขสทิ ธ์เิ ป็นของสำนกั งาน กศน.สำนักงานปลดั กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ
ßČęĂĀîÜĆ ÿČĂǰ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøĎšõćþćĂćđà÷Ċ î ǰ ǰ ßéč Öǰ ćøǰÿĂęČ ÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ êĉ ǰðøąÝćĞ ǰüîĆ ǰõćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜ đĂÖÿćøìćÜüßĉ ćÖćøĀöć÷đú×ǰ ǰ óĉöóÙŤ øĚĆÜìǰĊę ǰ ǰ ÝćĞ îüîǰ ǰđúŠö ÝéĆ óöĉ óŤĒúąđñ÷ĒóøŠǰ ǰ ÖúŠöč óçĆ îćÖćøýċÖþćîĂÖēøÜđø÷Ċ îǰ ǰ ǰ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÿŠÜđÿøĉöÖćøýċÖþćîĂÖøąïï ǰ ǰ ĒúąÖćøýÖċ þćêćöĂĆí÷ćýĆ÷ ǰ ǰ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîðúĆéÖøąìøüÜýċÖþćíÖĉ ćø ǰ ǰ ÖøąìøüÜýċÖþćíĉÖćøǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ēìøýĆóìŤǰǰǰ ǰǰǰǰ ǰ ǰ ēìøÿćøǰǰǰ đüĘïĕàêǰŤ ǰ IUUQXXXOGFHPUI ǰ ǰ XXXQBUUBOBEPXOMPBEDPN óöĉ óŤìǰĊę ǰ øÜĆ þĊÖćøóöĉ óǰŤ ǰ ǰ ǰëîîïĎøèýćÿêøŤǰĀúÜĆ ýćúđÝšćóŠĂđÿČĂ ǰ ǰ đ×êóøąîÙøǰÖøčÜđìóĄǰ ǰ ǰ ēìøǰǰǰǰēìøÿćøǰǰǰ
ÙćĞ îĞć ǰ ÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöðøąßćßîĕì÷ĔĀšÿćöćøëđךćÿĎŠÖćøđðŨî ÿöćßĉÖðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜõćÙõĎöĉǰ îĆïđðŨîïìïćìÿĞćÙĆâǰ ìęĊøĆåïćú ÝąêšĂÜđøŠÜéĞćđîĉîÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜÖüšćÜ×üćÜĒúąĔĀšÙøĂïÙúčöðøąßćßîìčÖÖúčŠö đðćŜ Āöć÷ǰĔîðǰŘ ǰøåĆ ïćúĔĀšÙüćöÿćĞ ÙĆâÖĆïÿêøǰĊ ǰĔîÖćøóĆçîćýÖĆ ÷õćó Ēúąÿëćîõćó×ĂÜÿêøĊĕì÷ǰ đóČęĂĔĀšöĊÙüćöóøšĂöǰ ĔîÖćøđךćÿĎŠðøąßćÙö đýøþåÖĉÝĂćđàĊ÷îǰ ēé÷ÖćĞ ĀîéĔĀšđðŨîüćøąĒĀŠÜßćêĉǰ àċęÜøĆåïćúĕéšïĎøèćÖćø ĀîŠü÷ÜćîìčÖõćÙÿŠüîöćøŠüöéĞćđîĉîÖćøǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ ÖøąìøüÜüĉì÷ćýćÿêøŤĒúą đìÙēîēú÷Ċǰ ÖøąìøüÜÿćíćøèÿč×ǰ ǰ ĒúąÖøąìøüÜýċÖþćíĉÖćøǰ ĔîÿŠüî×ĂÜ ÖøąìøüÜýċÖþćíĉÖćøǰ ĕéšøĆïöĂïĀöć÷ĔĀšÝĆéìĞćĀúĆÖÿĎêøǰ ÿČęĂõćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîǰ ÝĆéêĚĆÜýĎî÷ŤõćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰ đóęČĂĔĀšðøąßćßîđךćøĆïïøĉÖćø ĕéšēé÷ÜŠć÷ÿąéüÖǰ ǰ ĔîđïĚČĂÜêšîéĞćđîĉîÖćøÝĆéìĞćĀîĆÜÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøšĎõćþć Ăćđà÷Ċ îǰßčéÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøĔîßüĊ êĉ ðøąÝćĞ üîĆ ǰÝćĞ îüîǰǰõćþćǰĕéĒš ÖǰŠ õćþćĂÜĆ Öùþǰ ÿÜĉ Ùēðø Ť ǰǰõćþćÝîĊ ÖúćÜǰǰ ÝîĊ ǰǰÿÜĉ Ùēðø Ť ǰǰõćþćóöćŠ ǰǰõćþćúćüǰõćþć ÖöĆ óßĎ ćǰǰõćþćđü÷Ċ éîćöǰǰĒúąõćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰǰǰ öćđúđà÷Ċ ǰǰïøĕĎ î ǰđóĂęČ đñ÷ĒóøĔŠ îýîĎ ÷õŤ ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îìüęĆ ðøąđìýǰ ĒúąĔßđš ðîŨ ÿĂęČ ĔîÖćøđø÷Ċ îÖćøÿĂîǰ êúĂéÝîđðîŨ ÿĂęČ óÖóćÿćĞ ĀøïĆ Öćøđéîĉ ìćÜǰ ǰ ÖćøóĆçîćÿČęĂđÿøĉöÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšǰ ĕéšøĆïÙüćöøŠüööČĂÝćÖñĎšïøĉĀćøǰ ýÖċ þćîĉđìýÖǰŤ ÙøĎǰÖýîǰîÖĆ üĉßćÖćøýÖċ þćǰÙøĎõćþćêćŠ ÜðøąđìýǰǰǰìĆÜĚ ǰǰõćþćǰ đðîŨ Ă÷ćŠ ÜéǰĊ ÿćĞ îÖĆ ÜćîǰÖýî×Ă×ĂïÙèč ìÖč ìćŠ îìĕęĊ éǰš öÜŠč öîęĆ ǰêÜĆĚ ĔÝǰÝîÜćîÿćĞ đøÝĘ účúüŠ Üÿćöćøëđñ÷ĒóøÿŠ ŠĎðøąßćßîĕéšìüęĆ ëċÜ îć÷ðøąđÿøåĉ ǰǰïčâđøČĂÜ đú×ćíÖĉ ćøǰÖýî öîĊ ćÙöǰ
ÿćøïâĆ ǰ ǰ ǰǰ Āîćš ïììǰĊę ǰÖćøĔßšõćþćĔîÖćøÿĂęČ ÙüćöĀöć÷ĔîßĊüĉêðøąÝćĞ üĆîǰ ǰ đøĂęČ ÜìĊęǰ ǰ ÖćøìĆÖìć÷ĒúąÖćøÖúŠćüúćǰǰ ǰ đøČĂę ÜìęĊǰǰǰÖćøĒîąîĞćêîđĂÜĒúąñĎšĂČęîǰ ǰ đøĂČę ÜìęĊǰǰǰǰÖćøđÿîĂĔĀšÙüćöߊü÷đĀúČĂǰ ǰ đøČęĂÜìĊęǰǰǰÖćøëćößČęĂǰìęĊĂ÷ǰĎŠ ǰ đøęĂČ ÜìęǰĊ ǰǰÖćøĔĀĒš úą×Ă×Ăš öúĎ ÿüŠ îïÙč Ùúǰǰ ǰ đøęČĂÜìęǰĊ ǰǰÖćøóĎéēìøýĆóìǰŤ ïììĊǰę ǰÙèč øĎšÿċÖĂ÷ŠćÜĕøǰ ǰ đøęČĂÜìęǰĊ ǰ õćó÷îêøŤđøęČĂÜîĊĚđðîŨ Ă÷ŠćÜĕøïšćÜǰ ïììǰęĊ ǰÙèč Ùéĉ Ă÷ŠćÜĕøǰ ǰ đøęĂČ ÜìǰĊę ǰÿćĞ îüîìĊĔę ßšÿĂïëćöđÖĊę÷üÖïĆ ÙüćöÙéĉ đĀĘîǰ ǰ đøĂČę ÜìęǰĊ ǰÖćøĔĀšïøĉÖćøǰéćš îêŠćÜǰėǰ ïììęǰĊ ǰēøÜĒøöĒúąøćš îĂćĀćøǰ ǰ đøČęĂÜìǰęĊ ǰđßÙĘ Ăîĉ ēøÜĒøöǰǰ ǰ đøĂČę ÜìęǰĊ ǰđßĘÙđĂćìēŤ øÜĒøöǰ ǰ đøęĂČ ÜìęǰĊ ǰēøÜĒøöĒúąøšćîĂćĀćøǰ ǰ đøęČĂÜìęǰĊ ǰđßÙĘ Ăîĉ ìĊÿę îćöïîĉ ǰǰǰ ǰ đøĂęČ ÜìǰĊę ǰēé÷ÿćøøëĕôǰ
ÿćøïâĆ ǰ êŠĂ Āîćš ǰ ǰ ǰǰ ïììǰęĊ ǰðøąē÷ÙìęÙĊ üøøǰšĎ ǰ đøęČĂÜìęǰĊ ǰðøąē÷ÙìÙęĊ üøøĎǰš ǰ đøČęĂÜìǰęĊ ǰǰÖĉÝüêĆ øðøąÝćĞ üîĆ ǰ ǰ đøČęĂÜìĊǰę ǰÖćøÿĂïëćöđøČęĂÜÿ×č õćóǰ ǰ đøĂęČ ÜìĊǰę ǰÖćøëćöìýĉ ìćÜǰ ǰ đøČĂę ÜìĊęǰǰÖćøëćöđüúćǰ ïììęǰĊ ǰǰÙćĞ ýóĆ ìŤêŠćÜėǰ ǰ đøĂęČ ÜìęǰĊ ǰĂćÖćøđÝïĘ ðüéǰǰ ǰ đøČęĂÜìęĊǰǰ÷ćîóćĀîąǰ ǰ đøČęĂÜìǰęĊ ǰǰêĞćĒĀîÜŠ ìęêĊ ÜĆĚ ĒúąìĉýìćÜǰ ǰ đøęĂČ ÜìęĊǰǰÿĊêćŠ ÜėǰìĊęÙüøøĎǰš ǰ đøĂČę ÜìęĊǰǰêĆüđú×ǰ ÙèąñĎšÝĆéìćĞ ǰ ǰ ǰ
ïììĊęǰǰǰ ÖćøĔßšõćþćĔîÖćøÿĂęČ ÙüćöĀöć÷ĔîßüĊ êĉ ðøąÝćĞ üîĆ ǰ đøęĂČ ÜìǰĊę ǰǰǰǰÖćøìĆÖìć÷ĒúąÖćøÖúćŠ ǰüúćǰǰǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøìÖĆ ìć÷ǰǰ ǰ ÿüĆÿéǰĊ ǰǰ êúĂéüĆî ǰ 4FMBNBUǰQBHJǰ ǰ đàĂúćöéĆ ǰǰðćÛĊǰ ǰ 4FMBNBUǰTJBOHǰ ǰ đàĂúćöĆéǰıǰà÷Ċ ÜĆ ǰ ǰǰ 4FMBNBUǰQFUBOHǰ ǰ đàĂúćöĆéǰǰđðĂêÜĆ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøöĉ ÙüćöøĎõš ćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßčéÖǰ ćøǰÿęĂČ ÿćøǰĔîǰßĊüĉêǰðøąÝćĞ üǰ îĆ ǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
ÖćøÿĂïëćöìčÖ׍ ÿč×ǰǰ ǰ ǰ Ùèč ÿïć÷éĕĊ Āöǰǰǰ \"QBǰLIBCBS ǰ ǰ ĂćðćǰıǰÙćïćøď ǰ ǰ ǰ Ùèč ÝąĕðĕĀîǰǰ ,BNVǰIFOEBLǰQFSHJǰLFǰNBOB ǰ ǰ ÖćöĎǰıǰđăîĉ éĆÖǰıǰđðĂøÛď ǰĊ ıǰđÖĂöćîć ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøêĂïǰǰ ǰ ǰ ÿïć÷éǰĊ ǰ ,IBCBSǰCBJLǰ ǰ ÙćïćøďǰǰĕïÖďǰ ǰǰ ×ĂïÙčèǰĒúšüÙèč úŠąǰǰǰ 5FSJNBǰLBTJI ǰEBOǰBOEB ǰ ǰ đêĂøöĊ ćǰÖćàĉăď ǰéîĆ ǰıǰĂĆîéć ǰ ǰ ǰ ÿïć÷éĊǰǰǰ ,IBCBSǰCBJLǰ ǰ ÙćïćøďǰıǰĕïÖďǰ ǰǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿČĂđÿøöĉ ÙüćöøĎšõćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßčéǰÖćøÿǰ ĂęČ ÿćøĔǰîǰßĊüĉêǰðøąÝĞćüǰ Ćîǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
ÖćøĂĞćúćǰǰ +VNQBǰTFNVMBǰ ťčöðąăďǰıǰđàĂöúĎ ćǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ 4FNPHBǰCBIBHJBǰEJIBSJǰDVUJǰ ǰ đàĂēöÛćǰıǰïćăćÛ÷Ċ ćǰıǰéĊăćøĊǰǰÝêĎ ǰĊ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ 4FNPHBǰCBIBHJBǰEJIBSJǰNJOHHVǰ ǰ đàĂēöÛćǰıǰïćăćÛĊ÷ćǰıéĊǰăćøǰĊ ǰöÜĉ ÛĎǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ Ēúüš óïÖĆîĔĀöŠǰǰǰ ǰ ǰ ×ĂĔĀšöĊÙüćöÿč×Ĕî üĆîĀ÷čéîąǰǰǰ ǰ ×ĂĔĀšöÙĊ üćöÿ×č Ĕîǰǰǰ üîĆ ÿčéÿðĆ éćĀîŤ ąǰǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿĂČ đÿøöĉ ÙüćöøõšĎ ćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßčéǰÖćøÿǰ ĂęČ ÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ êĉ ðǰ øąÝĞćǰüîĆ ǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
éĎĒúêüĆ đĂÜéüš ÷ǰǰǰ )BSBQǰKBHBǰEJSJ+BHBǰEJSJǰCBJLCBJLǰ øĆÖþćêĆüéšü÷ǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ ăćøĆïâćÛćǰıǰéĊøĊǰǰâćÛćǰıǰéøĊ ĊǰıǰĕïÖďĕïÖďǰ ǰ ǰ òŦîéĊîąǰ .JNQJǰCBJLǰ ǰ ööĉ ðŘǰıǰĕïÖďǰ ǰǰ ēßÙéĊ×ĂĔĀšðøąÿï 4FMBNBUǰCFSKBZBǰ ÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝǰǰ đàĂúćöéĆ ǰǰđïĂøďâć÷ćǰ ǰǰ øćêøÿĊ üĆÿéĉĝǰ Ĕßúš ćêĂî 4FMBNBUǰNBMBNǰ ÖúćÜÙČî ǰǰ đàĂúćöĆéǰıǰöćúöĆ ǰ ǰ ǰ đøĂęČ ÜìǰĊę ǰǰǰÖćøĒîąîćĞ êîđĂÜĒúąñĎĂš Čęîǰǰ ÖćøĒîąîćĞ êîđĂÜǰ ǰ ǰ ÞîĆ ×ĂĒîąîĞćêĆüđĂÜǰǰ 4BZBǰJOHJOǰNFOHFOBMǰEJSJǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰĂĊÜĉîǰıǰđöĂđÜĂîĆúǰıǰéøĊ Ċǰ ǰ ǰ ñößęĂČ ļļǰļļǰ /BNBǰTBZBļļǰ ǰ îćöćǰǰàć÷ćǰ ǰ ǰ ÞĆîđðîŨ Ùîĕì÷ǰǰǰ 4BZBǰPSBOHǰ5IBJǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰǰēĂøÜĆ ǰǰĕì÷ǰ ǰǰ ĀîĆÜÿĂČ đÿøöĉ ÙüćöøõšĎ ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßčéÖǰ ćøÿǰ ČęĂÿćøĔǰîßǰ üĊ êĉ ðǰ øąÝćĞ ǰüîĆ ǰǰõćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜ
ñööćÝćÖðøąđìýĕì÷ǰǰ 4BZBǰEBUBOHǰEBSJǰ5IBJMBOEǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰéćêĆÜǰıǰéćøǰĊ ıǰĕì÷ĒúîéŤǰ ǰǰ ÖćøĒîąîćĞ ñĂĎš Čęîǰ ǰ *OJǰJBMBIǰ îĊÙĂČ ļļļǰǰǰ ǰ ĂĊîǰĊ ıǰĂ÷Ċ ćúąăďǰ ǰǰ ñöĂ÷ćÖĒîąîĞćÙčèǰǰǰǰǰǰ 4BZBǰJOHJOǰNFNQFSLFOBMLBOǰ ĔĀšøĎšÝĆÖļǰ àć÷ćǰıǰĂĊÜĉîǰıǰđöĉöđðĂøďđÖĂîĆúÖĆîǰ ǰǰ ñöĂ÷ćÖÝąĒîąîĞćļļ 4BZBǰJOHJOǰNFNQFSLFOBMLBOļLBXBOǰTBZBǰ đóĂęČ îñöǰǰǰ àć÷ćǰıǰĂĊÜĉîǰıǰđöĉöđðĂøďđÖĂîĆúÖĆîÖćüîĆ ǰǰàć÷ćǰ ǰǰ ÙĞćĒÿéÜÙüćö÷ĉîéìĊ ĊęĕéšøĎÝš ÖĆ ǰǰ ǰ ǰ éĊĔÝìóĊę ïÙèč ĂÖĊ ǰ 4FMBNBUǰCFSKVNQBǰ ǰ đàĂúćöéĆ ǰıǰđïĂøťď čöðąǰ ǰǰ đøČęĂÜìĊęǰǰÖćøđÿîĂĔĀšÙüćöߊü÷đĀúČĂǰǰ ǰ öĂĊ ąĕøĔĀñš öߊü÷ĕĀöǰ \"EBǰBQBǰTBZBǰCPMFIǰUPMPOH ǰ ǰ ĂćéćǰıǰĂćðćǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰēïđúąăďǰıǰēêúÜ ǰ ÞĆî×Ăߊü÷ÙčèĕéšĕĀöǰǰ #PMFIǰTBZBǰUPMPOHǰLBNV ǰ ēïđúąăďǰǰàć÷ćǰıǰēêúÜǰıǰÖćöĎ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿĂČ đÿøĉöÙüćöøĎšõćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßčéÖǰ ćøÿǰ ęČĂÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ êĉ ǰðøąÝĞćüǰ Ćîǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
ÖćøêĂïøïĆ ÙüćößüŠ ÷đĀúČĂǰ ×ĂïÙčèöćÖǰǰ 5FSJNBǰLBTJIǰCBOZBLCBOZBLǰ Ùèč ÖøčèćöćÖđú÷ǰǰǰ đêĂøĊöćǰÖćàĉăďǰıǰïćâĆÖıïćâĆÖǰ ǰ ǰǰ ×ĂïÙčèǰÙčèéöĊ ćÖđú÷ǰ 5FSJNBǰLBTJIǰLBNVǰTBOHBUǰCBJLǰ ǰ đêĂøĊöćǰÖćàĉăďǰıǰÖćöǰĎ ıǰàćÜĆéǰıǰĕïÖďǰ ÖćøĒÿéÜÙüćö÷îĉ éĊǰ ǰ ǰ ×ĂĒÿéÜÙüćö÷îĉ éĊǰ 5BIOJBIǰ ǰ êąăďîĊ÷ąăďǰ ǰ ǰ ÿ×č ÿîĆ êüŤ ĆîđÖĉéǰ 4FMBNBUǰIBSJǰKBEJǰ ǰ đàĂúćöéĆ ǰıǰăćøǰĊ ǰâćéǰĊ ǰǰ ×ĂòćÖĒÿéÜÙüćö÷ĉîéÖĊ Ćï ,JSJNǰUBIOJBIǰLFQBEBǰEJBǰ đíĂéüš ÷ǰ ÖĊøöĉ ǰıǰêąăîď Ċ÷ąăďǰıǰđÖĂðćéćǰıǰé÷Ċ ćǰ ǰ ǰ Öćøðäđĉ ÿíÙĞćđßâĉ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ñöđÿ÷Ċ ĔÝǰñöĕöŠüćŠ Üǰ .BBGLBOǰTBZB TBZBǰTFEBOHǰTJCVLǰ ǰ öćĂĆôÖĆîǰıǰàć÷ć ǰàć÷ćǰıǰđàĂéÜĆ àïĊ Öč ǰ ǰǰ ñöđÿ÷Ċ ĔÝǰñööĊĂąĕøêšĂÜìĞćǰ .BBGLBOǰTBZB TBZBǰMBHJǰBEBǰLFSKBǰ öćĂĆôÖĆîǰıǰàć÷ć ǰàć÷ćǰıǰúćÛĊĂćéćǰǰ đÖĂøďâćǰ ĀîĆÜÿĂČ đÿøöĉ ÙüćöøõĎš ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßčéÖǰ ćøǰÿČęĂÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ ĉêǰðøąÝćĞ ǰüĆîǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
ÿćĞ îüîĂęČîǰėǰĕéĒš ÖǰŠ ǰ ǰ ×ĂïÙčèìđĊę ßĉâöćǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ ǰ 5FSJNBǰLBTJIǰBUBTǰLFEBUBOHBOǰ LBNVǰ ×ĂïÙčèìęĊöćǰ ǰ đêĂøĊöćǰÖćàăĉ ďǰıĂćêĆÿđÖĂéćêćÜĆîǰ ǰÖćöǰĎ ǰ ǰ 4FMBNBUǰCFSKVNQBǰ éĔĊ ÝìęĊĕéšóïÙčèǰ ǰ đàĂúćöĆéǰıǰđïĂøďťöč ðąǰ ǰ ǰ đךćöćךćÜĔîÖĂŠ îǰ 4JMBǰNBTVLǰLFEBMBNǰǰ ǰ àúĊ ćǰıǰöćàÖč ǰıǰđÖĂéćúöĆ ǰǰǰ ǰ ǰ ×ĂóïĕéšĕĀöǰ .JOUBǰLFUFNVļCPMFIǰUBL ǰ ǰ öĉîêąǰıǰđÖĂđêĂöĎēïđúąăďǰıǰêÖĆ ǰ ǰ ǰ øĂÿÖĆ ÙøîŠĎ ąǰ 5VOHHVǰTFLFKBCǰ ǰ êčÜÛǰĎ ǰđàĂđÖĂâĆïǰ ǰ ǰ đßâĉ îĆęÜǰ 4JMBǰEVEVLǰ ǰ àĊúćǰǰéĎéčÖǰ ǰ ǰ ñöÖĞćúÜĆ øĂÙčèĂ÷ŠĎǰ 4BZBǰNBTJIǰUVOHHVǰLBNVǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰöćàĉăǰď ıǰêčÜÛǰĎ ıǰÖćöĎǰ ǰǰ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøöĉ ÙüćöøõšĎ ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč Öǰ ćøǰÿČęĂÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ êĉ ðǰ øąÝĞćüǰ Ćîǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
Öćø×ĂøšĂÜǰ ǰ ǰ #PMFIǰTBZBǰEBQBUļ ǰ ēïđúąăďàć÷ćǰıǰéćðŦé ǰ ñöÿćöćøëǰļǰĕéšĕĀöǰǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ #PMFIǰLBNVǰUPMPOHǰTBZB ǰ ēïđúąăďǰıǰÖćöĎǰıǰēêúÜǰıǰàć÷ć ǰ Ùèč ßüŠ ÷ñöĕéšĕĀöǰǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ #PMFIļLBNVǰUPMPOHǰ ǰ ēïđúąăǰď ıǰÖćöĎǰıǰēêúÜ ǰ Ùčèݹߊü÷ǰļǰĕéšĕĀöǰǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøêĂïøïĆ ÙćĞ ×ĂøĂš Üǰ #PMFIǰ ēïđúąăďǰ ǰ ǰ ĕéšĕéđš ú÷ǰǰ ǰ 5JBEBǰNBTBBMBIǰ ê÷Ċ ćéćǰıǰöćàćĂćúąăďǰ ǰ ǰ ĕöŠöðĊ âŦ Āćǰǰ .BBGLBOǰTBZBǰ ǰ öćĂĆôÖîĆ ǰǰàć÷ćǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ Öćøðäđĉ ÿíÙćĞ ×ĂøĂš Üǰ ǰ ñöđÿĊ÷ĔÝǰǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿĂČ đÿøöĉ ÙüćöøõĎš ćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßéč ǰÖćøǰÿęČĂÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ êĉ ðǰ øąÝĞćüǰ Ćîǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
ñöđÿĊ÷ĔÝǰñöÝćĞ đðŨîêšĂÜĔßšǰǰ .BBGLBOǰTBZB TBZBǰNFTUJǰQBLBJǰ öćĂĆôÖĆîǰıǰàć÷ć ǰàć÷ćǰıǰđöĉÿêĊǰıǰðćÖ÷Ć ǰ ǰǰ ÖćøĒÿéÜÙüćöÙéĉ đĀĘîǰǰ ñöđĀîĘ éšü÷ǰǰ ǰ 4BZBǰTFUVKVǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰǰđàĂêĎťĎǰ ǰ ǰ ÞĆîÖđĘ ßŠîÖîĆ ǰǰ ǰ 4BZBǰQVOǰTFUVKVǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰðîǰıǰđàĂêĎťĎǰ ǰ ǰ đðŨîÙüćöÙĉéìĊęéĊǰǰ \"EBMBIǰGJLJSBOǰZBOHǰCBJLǰ ǰ ĂćéćúąăďǰıǰôŘÖĊøĆîǰıǰ÷ÜĆ ǰıǰĕïÖďǰ ǰ ǰ ëĎÖ×ĂÜÙčèǰǰ ǰ #FOBSǰLBNVǰ ǰ đïĂøďîĆøǰıǰÖćöĎǰ ǰǰ đøęČĂÜìĊęǰǰÖćøëćößęČĂǰìęĊĂ÷ĎŠǰǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøëćößĂČę ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙčèßęČĂĂąĕøǰ 4JBQBǰOBNBǰBOEB ǰ ǰ à÷Ċ ćðćǰıǰîćöćǰıǰĂĆîéć ǰ ǰǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøĎõš ćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßčéÖǰ ćøǰÿČęĂÿćøǰĔîßǰ Ċüĉêðǰ øąÝćĞ üǰ îĆ ǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
îćöÿÖčúĂąĕøǰǰ #BLBBQB ǰ ǰ ïćÖćǰıǰĂćðć ǰ ǰ ǰ îćöÿÖúč ǰǰ #BLBǰ ǰ ïćÖćǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøëćöìĂĊę ÷ĎŠǰ ǰ ǰ Ùèč öćÝćÖĕĀîǰǰ ,BNVǰEBUBOHǰEBSJǰNBOB ǰ ǰ ÖćöǰĎ ǰéćêĆÜǰıǰéćøĊǰıǰöćîć ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙčèĂ÷ŠĎìĊĕę Āîǰ ,BNVǰUJOHHBMǰEJǰNBOB ǰ ǰ ÖćöĎǰǰêĉÜÛĆúǰıǰéĊǰıǰöćîć ǰ ǰǰ êĂîîĊĚÙčèóĆÖĂ÷ĎŠìĕĊę Āîǰǰ 4FLBSBOH ǰLBNVǰUJOHHBMǰEJǰNBOB ǰ ǰ đàĂÖćøĆÜ ǰÖćöǰĎ ıǰêĉÜÛúĆ ǰıǰéǰĊ ıǰöćîć ǰ ǰǰ ÙčèĂ÷ĎĀŠ öĎïŠ šćîĂąĕøǰ ,BNVǰUJOHHBMǰEJǰLBNQPOHǰBQB ǰ ǰ ÖćöǰĎ ıǰêĉÜÛúĆ ǰıǰéĊǰıǰÖĆöðÜǰıǰĂćðć ǰ ǰǰ ×ĂìøćïìęĊĂ÷ŠĎǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ #PMFIǰCFSJLBOǰBMBNBUǰLFQBEBǰTBZB ǰ ×ĂÜÙèč ĕéĕš Āöǰǰǰ ǰǰ ēïđúąăďǰıǰđïĂøÖĊ ĆîǰıǰĂćúćöĆéđÖĂðćéćǰıǰ àć÷ć ǰ ǰǰ ÖøčèćïĂÖìęĊĂ÷ĎŠǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ 5PMPOHǰNFNCFSJUBIVǰBMBNBUǰLBNV ǰ ×ĂÜÙčèĕéĕš Āöǰ ǰ ēêúÜǰıǰđööĉ đïĂøĊêćăĎǰıǰĂćúćöéĆ ǰıǰÖćöĎ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøĎõš ćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßéč Öǰ ćøÿǰ ęČĂÿćøĔǰîßǰ üĊ êĉ ðǰ øąÝćĞ üǰ îĆ ǰǰõćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜ
Öøčèćđ×÷Ċ îìęĊĂ÷ĎŠǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ 5PMPOHǰUVMJTLBOǰBMBNBUǰLBNV ǰ ×ĂÜÙèč ĕéšĕĀöǰ ēïđúąăďǰıǰêĎúÿĉ ÖîĆ ǰıǰĂćúćöĆéǰıǰÖćöĎ ǰ ǰǰ ǰ đøĂęČ ÜìǰęĊ ǰÖćøĔĀšĒúą×ĂךĂöúĎ ÿŠüîïÙč Ùúǰǰ ×Ăš öúĎ ÿŠüîêĆüǰ ǰ ǰ Ùèč Ăć÷đč ìćŠ ĕøǰǰ ǰǰ ,BNVǰVNVSǰCFSBQB ǰǰ ǰ ÖćöǰĎ ıǰĂĎöĎøďǰıǰđïĂøćðć ǰ ǰ ǰ ñöĂć÷čǰļļǰðŘǰǰ ǰ 4BZBǰVNVSļļUBIVOǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰǰĂĎöĎøďêćăîǰ ÙøĂïÙøĆüÙčèǰöÖĊ ĊęÙîǰ LFMVBSHBǰLBNVǰBEBǰCFSBQBǰPSBOH ǰ ǰ đÖĂúĎüĆøÛćǰıǰÖćöĎǰıĂćéćǰıǰđïĂøćðćǰı ǰ ēĂøĆÜ ǰ ÙčèöĊóîęĊ Ăš ÜÖęĊÙîǰ ǰ LBNVǰBEBǰCFSBQBǰCFSBEJL ǰ ǰ ÖćöǰĎ ıǰĂćéćǰıǰđïĂøćðćǰıǰđïĂøćéÖĉ ǰ ǰǰ ñööóĊ ęîĊ šĂÜñßĎš ć÷ĀâÜĉ ǰǰÙîǰ 4BZBǰBEBǰTBVEBSBǰMFMBLJǰQFSFNQVBOǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ ǰPSBOHǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰĂćéćǰıđàćéćøćǰđúĂúćÖĊǰǰ đðĂøĆöðüĎ Ćîǰǰ éüĎ ćēĂøÜĆ ǰ ǰǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøöĉ ÙüćöøšĎõćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč ǰÖćøÿǰ ęČĂÿćøǰĔîßǰ üĊ ĉêǰðøąÝćĞ ǰüĆîǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
ñöĕöŠöĊóĊîę šĂÜđú÷ǰ 4BZBǰUJBEBǰTBVEBSBǰ ǰ ßć÷ćǰıǰê÷Ċ ćéćǰǰđàćéćøćǰ ǰ ǰ ÙøĂïÙøüĆ ñööĊǰļļǰÙî ,FMVBSHBǰTBZBǰBEBļļPSBOHǰ éšü÷ÖĆîǰ ǰ ǰ đÖĂúĎüĆøÛćǰıǰàć÷ćǰǰĂćéćļēĂøÜĆ ǰ óŠĂÙčèìĞćÜćîĂąĕøǰǰ ǰ ǰ \"QBLBIǰLFSKBǰCBQBǰLBNV ǰ ǰ ĂćðćÖąăďǰıǰđÖĂøďâćǰıǰïćðąǰıǰÖćöĎ ǰ óĂŠ ñöđðîŨ ÙøĎǰ ǰǰ ǰ ǰ #BQBǰTBZBǰHVSVǰ ǰ ïćðąǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰÛĎøĎǰ ĒöÙŠ čèìĞćÜćîĀøČĂđðúćŠ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ *CVǰLBNVǰLFSKBǰUBL ǰ ǰ ĂĊïĎǰıǰÖćöĎǰıǰđÖĂøďâćǰǰêĆÖ ǰ ĒöđŠ ðîŨ ךćøćßÖćøǰǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ *CVǰTBZBǰQFHBXBJǰOFHFSJǰ ǰ ĂïĊ Ďǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰđðĂÛćüĆ÷ǰıǰđîĂđÛĂøĊǰ ĒöŠĕöŠĕéìš ĞćÜćîǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ *CVǰUJEBLǰCFLFSKBǰ ǰ ĂĊïĎǰıǰêéĊ ÖĆ ǰıǰđïĂđÖĂøďâćǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿĂČ đÿøĉöÙüćöøšĎõćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč ǰÖćøÿǰ ČĂę ÿćøǰĔîǰßĊüêĉ ǰðøąÝćĞ üǰ Ćîǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
đøČĂę ÜìǰĊę ǰǰǰÖćøóĎéēìøýĆóìŤǰ ÙĞćýĆóìŤìęÙĊ üøøĎšđÖ÷ęĊ üÖĆïÖćøĔßšēìøýĆóìŤǰǰǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ×èąîĊĚđ×ćĕöĂŠ ÷ŠĎÙŠąÙøïĆ ǰ 4FLBSBOHǰEJBǰUJEBLǰBEBǰ ǰ đàĂÖćøĆÜǰıǰéĊ÷ćǰıǰêéĊ ĆÖǰıǰĂćéćǰ ēìøýĆóìŤ×ĂÜÞîĆ ǰ /BNCPSǰǰUFMFQIPOǰTBZBǰ Āöć÷đú×ǰ îĆöēïøďǰıǰđêúĉēôîǰıǰàć÷ćǰ ǰ ēìøýóĆ ìŤ×éĆ ×šĂÜĀøČĂđÿĊ÷ǰ 5FMFQIPOǰTBZBǰSVTBLǰ ǰ đêúĉēôîǰıǰàć÷ćǰǰǰøĎàĆÖǰ ĔÙøÖĞćúÜĆ óĎé ǰǰ ǰ 4JBQBǰTFEBOHǰDBLBQ ǰ ǰ à÷Ċ ćðćǰıǰđàĂéĆÜǰǰÝćÖĆïǰǰ ĔÙøÖćĞ úÜĆ ēìøýĆóìŤǰ ǰ 4JBQBǰTFEBOHǰUFMFQIPO ǰ ǰ àĊ÷ćðćǰıǰđàĂéĆÜǰıǰđêúēĉ ôî ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøõšĎ ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßčéǰÖćøÿǰ ČĂę ÿćøĔǰîßǰ üĊ êĉ ǰðøąÝćĞ ǰüîĆ ǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜǰ
ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿĂČ đÿøöĉ ÙüćöøõšĎ ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč Öǰ ćøÿǰ ęĂČ ÿćøǰĔîßǰ üĊ ĉêǰðøąÝćĞ üǰ îĆ ǰǰõćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜ
ïììǰĊę ǰǰǰǰǰ ǰÙèč øšÿĎ Öċ Ă÷ŠćÜĕøǰ đøČęĂÜìǰĊę ǰǰǰǰõćó÷îêøŤđøęĂČ ÜîĊĚđðîŨ Ă÷ŠćÜĕøïšćÜǰǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ßĂïǰǰǰ 4VLBǰǰ ǰ àÖĎ ćǰ ĕöŠßĂïǰǰǰǰ ǰ 5JEBLǰTVLBǰ ǰ êéĊ ÖĆ ǰıǰàÖĎ ćǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøĎšõćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč ǰÖćøÿǰ ĂČę ÿćøǰĔîßǰ üĊ ĉêðǰ øąÝćĞ üǰ Ćîǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
ÙčèÙéĉ üćŠ õćó÷îêøŤ #BHBJǰNBOBLBIǰ1FOEBQBUǰLBNVǰQBEBǰ đøęĂČ ÜîĊĚđðŨîĂ÷ćŠ Üĕøǰ GJMFNǰJOJ ǰ ǰ ïćÛ÷Ć ǰıǰöćîćÖąăǰď ıǰđðîŗ éćðŦéǰıǰÖćöǰĎ ıǰ ðćéćǰıǰôŘđúöĉ ǰıǰĂîĊ Ċ ǰ ǰ ÞĆîßĂïõćó÷îêøŤđøęČĂÜ 4BZBǰTBOHBUǰTVLBǰGJMFNǰJOJǰ îöĊĚ ćÖǰ àć÷ćǰıǰàćÜĆéǰıǰàĎÖćǰıǰôŘđúöĉ ǰıǰĂĊîĊǰ ǰ õćó÷îêøđŤ øęĂČ ÜîĊđĚ ýøćš ǰ 'JMFNǰJOJǰQJMVǰ ǰ ôđŘ úĉöǰıǰĂîĊ ǰĊ ıǰðúŘ ǰĎ ǰ öîĆ đðŨîõćó÷îêøêŤ úÖǰ 'JMFNǰBEBMBIǰGJMFNǰLPNNBEJǰ ǰ ôđŘ úĉöǰıǰĂćéćúąăǰď ıǰôŘđúĉöǰıǰÖööćéĊǰ ǰ ǰ ÖøèìĊ ęĊđøćßĂïǰÝąĔßšĔîøðĎ ðøąē÷ÙïĂÖđúćŠ ǰǰ÷ÖêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜđߊîǰ ǰ 4BZBǰTVLBǰNBLBOBOǰTFBGPPEǰ ÞîĆ ßĂïĂćĀćø ìąđúǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ àć÷ćǰıǰàÖĎ ćǰıǰöćÖćîîĆ ǰıǰàôĊ čéǰ ÞĆîßĂïĒöüǰǰǰǰ 4BZBǰTVLBǰLVDJOHǰǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰàÖĎ ćǰıǰÖÝĎ ĉÜǰ ǰ ÞîĆ ĕöŠßĂïĂćĀćø 4BZBǰUJEBLǰTVLBǰNBLBOBOǰTFBGPPEǰ ìąđúǰǰǰǰ àć÷ćǰıǰêĊéÖĆ ǰıǰàÖĎ ćǰıǰöćÖćîĆîǰǰàôĊ éč ǰ ǰǰ ĀîĆÜÿĂČ đÿøĉöÙüćöøšõĎ ćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßéč Öǰ ćøÿǰ ĂęČ ÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ ĉêðǰ øąÝĞćüǰ Ćîǰǰõćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜ
ÞîĆ ĕöߊ Ăïđéîĉ ĕð 4BZBǰUJEBLǰTVLBǰKBMBOǰLFǰTFLPMBIǰ ēøÜđø÷Ċ îǰǰ àć÷ćǰıǰêéĊ ÖĆ ǰıǰàĎÖćǰıǰâćúĆîǰıǰđÖĂǰıǰđàĂēÖúąăďǰ ÞîĆ ĕöŠßĂïÿčîĆ×ǰǰǰ ǰ ǰ ÷Ăéđ÷Ċ÷ę öǰǰǰ 4BZBǰUJEBLǰTVLBǰBOKJOHǰǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰêéĊ ÖĆ ǰǰàĎÖćǰǰĂĆîâÜĉ ǰ Ē÷ŠöćÖǰǰǰǰ #BHVTǰǰ ǰ ïćÛčÿǰ ÞîĆ Ùéĉ üćŠ ÞîĆ ĕöŠßĂïǰǰǰ 4BOHBUǰUFSVLǰ ǰ àćÜĆéǰıǰđêĂøÖč ǰ ÞĆîßĂïöîĆ ǰǰǰ 4BZBǰSBTB ǰTBZBǰUJEBLǰTVLBǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰǰøćàć ǰàć÷ćǰıǰêéĊ ĆÖǰǰàÖĎ ćǰ 4BZBǰTVLBǰ Öćø×Ăēìþǰđÿ÷Ċ ĔÝǰǰ àć÷ćǰıǰàĎÖćǰ ǰ ǰ ñö×Ăēìþǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ .BBGLBOǰTBZBǰ ×ĂēìþìöęĊ ćßšćǰ ǰ öćĂôĆ ÖîĆ ǰıǰàć÷ćǰ ǰ ǰ ×ĂēìþÙøĆïÙąŠ ǰ ǰ .BBGLBOǰTBZBǰEBUBOHǰMFXBUǰ öćĂôĆ ÖîĆ ǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰéćêĆÜǰıǰđúüĆéǰ ǰ .BBGLBOǰTBZBǰǰǰǰǰǰ öćĂôĆ ÖĆîǰǰàć÷ćǰǰǰǰǰǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøöĉ ÙüćöøĎšõćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßčéÖǰ ćøǰÿĂęČ ÿćøĔǰîßǰ üĊ ĉêðǰ øąÝćĞ üǰ Ćîǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
×ĂēìþìĊęøïÖüîǰ ǰǰ .BBGLBOǰTBZBǰNFOHHBOHHVǰ ǰ öćĂôĆ ÖĆîǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰđöĉÜÛĆÜÛĎǰ ǰ ×Ăēìþ×ĂđüúćÿĆÖÙøŠĎǰ .BBGLBOǰTBZBǰUVOHHVǰTFCFOUBSǰ ǰ öćĂôĆ ÖĆîǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰêčÜÛǰĎ ǰđàĂđïĉîêĆøǰǰǰǰ ǰǰǰ ÞĆîĀüÜĆ üŠćÙčèÝąĔĀš 4BZBǰIBSBQǰLBNVǰNFNCFSJǰNBBGǰLFQBEBǰ Ăõ÷Ć ÞîĆ ǰ TBZBǰ àć÷ćǰıǰăćøĆïǰıǰÖćöǰĎ ıǰđöĉöđïĂøĊǰıǰöćĂôĆ ǰıǰǰ đÖĂðćéćǰıǰàć÷ćǰ ǰ ñöđÿ÷Ċ ĔÝĂ÷ćŠ ÜöćÖǰ 4BZBǰTBOHBUǰNFOZFTBMǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰàćÜéĆ ǰıǰđöĂđâĂàúĆ ǰ ǰ ñöĀüĆÜüćŠ đøć÷ĆÜÝąđðŨî 4BZBǰIBSBQǰLJUBǰNBTJIǰCFSTPIBCBUǰ đóČĂę îÖĆîîąǰ àć÷ćǰıǰăćøĆïǰıǰÖĊêćǰıǰöćàăĉ ďǰǰǰđïĂøďàĂăćïĆéǰ ǰ öĆîđðîŨ Ùüćöñĉé×ĂÜǰǰǰǰ *OJǰBEBMBIǰLFTJMBQBOǰTBZBǰ ÞîĆ đĂÜǰǰ ĂĊîĊǰıǰĂćéćúąăďǰıǰđÖĂàúĊ ĆïðŦîǰıǰàć÷ćǰ ǰ ×Ăēìþéüš ÷ìęĊÞĆîöćÿć÷ǰ .BBGLBOǰTBZB ǰLFSBOBǰTBZBǰUFSMFXBUǰ ǰ ǰǰǰöđêćĂĂøôĆ đď úÖüîĆ éĆǰıǰǰàć÷ćǰıǰđÖĂøćîćǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøöĉ ÙüćöøĎõš ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßčéÖǰ ćøÿǰ ĂČę ÿćøĔǰîǰßĊüêĉ ðǰ øąÝćĞ üǰ Ćîǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
ÖćøêĂïøĆïÙĞć×Ăēìþǰ ǰ 5JEBLǰNFOHBQBǰ ĕöđŠ ðŨîĕøǰǰǰ ǰ êéĊ ÖĆ ǰǰđöĂÜćðćǰ Ă÷ćŠ ÖĆÜüúĕðđú÷ǰ +BOHBOǰSJTBVǰ ǰ âćÜîĆ ǰıǰøđĊ àćǰ ĕöŠöðĊ ŦâĀćǰ 5JEBLǰBEBǰNBTBBMBIǰǰ ǰ êĊéĆÖǰıǰĂćéćöćàćĂćúąăďǰ ÞĆîĔĀĂš õĆ÷Ùèč ǰ ǰ 4BZBǰNPIPOǰNBBGǰLFQBEBǰLBNVǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰēöăîǰıǰöćĂĆôǰǰđÖĂðćéćǰǰÖćöĎǰ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøõĎš ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč Öǰ ćøǰÿĂęČ ÿćøǰĔîßǰ ĊüĉêǰðøąÝćĞ üǰ îĆ ǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜǰ
ĀîĆÜÿĂČ đÿøöĉ ÙüćöøĎšõćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč Öǰ ćøǰÿęĂČ ÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ êĉ ǰðøąÝĞćüǰ îĆ ǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
ïììĊęǰǰǰ Ùèč Ùéĉ Ă÷ćŠ Üĕøǰ ǰ ǰ đøČęĂÜìǰĊę ǰÿćĞ îüîìęĔĊ ßšÿĂïëćöđÖ÷ęĊ üÖïĆ ÙüćöÙéĉ đĀîĘ ǰĕéšĒÖŠǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ Ùèč ÙĉéĂ÷ŠćÜĕøđÖęĊ÷üÖĆïǰǰ \"QBǰQFOEBQBUǰLBNVǰUFOUBOHļļļǰ ǰ Ăćðćđðîŗ éćðŦéǰıÖćöĎǰđêĉîêÜĆ ǰ ǰǰ ÙčèđĀîĘ éšü÷ÖïĆ ĀøĂČ ĕöŠǰ \"EBLBIǰLBNVǰTFUVKVǰEFOHBOļļļǰ ĂćéćÖąăďǰıǰÖćöǰĎ ıđàĂêĎťǰĎ ıǰđéĂÜîĆ ǰ ǰǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿČĂđÿøöĉ ÙüćöøšõĎ ćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßéč ǰÖćøÿǰ ęĂČ ÿćøǰĔîǰßüĊ êĉ ðǰ øąÝćĞ üǰ Ćîǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
ÿĞćîüîìĔęĊ ßšêĂïǰĕéšĒÖŠǰ ĔîÙüćöÙéĉ đĀîĘ ×ĂÜÞĆîǰ NFOVSVUǰTBZBǰ ǰ đöĂîĎøčéǰǰàć÷ćǰ ǰ ǰ ÞĆîđĀîĘ éšü÷ǰ 4BZBǰTFUVKVǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰǰđàĂêĎťĎǰ ǰǰ ÞĆîĕöŠđĀîĘ éšü÷ǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ4BZBǰUJEBLǰTFUVKVǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰêéĊ ÖĆ ǰǰđàĂêĎťĎǰ ǰ ǰ ÞîĆ ĕööŠ ĊÙüćöđĀĘîǰ 4BZBǰUJEBLǰBEBǰQFOEBQBUǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰêĊéÖĆ ǰıǰĂćéćǰıǰđðŗîéćðéŦ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ đéĉîàĚĂČ ×ĂÜǰǰ ǰǰ ÿĞćîüîìęĊĔßšëćöǰđöČęĂĔĀšïøĉÖćøǰđߊîǰ ÞĆîÝąßüŠ ÷ĂąĕøÙčèĕéïš šćÜǰǰǰ \"QBLBIǰZBOHǰTBZBǰǰCPMFIǰUPMPOHǰLBNV ǰ ǰ ĂćðćÖąăďǰıǰ÷ÜĆ ǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰēïđúąăǰď ıǰēêúÜǰǰ ÖćöĎ ǰ ǰǰ Ùèč ÖćĞ úÜĆ öĂÜĀćǰĂąĕøĂ÷ĎǰŠ ǰǰ \"QBLBIǰZBOHǰLBNVǰTFEBOHǰNFODBSJǰ ǰ ǰ ĂćðćÖąăǰď ıǰ÷ĆÜǰıǰÖćöĎǰǰđàĂéĆÜǰǰđöĉîßćøĊ ǰ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøöĉ ÙüćöøšĎõćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßéč Öǰ ćøǰÿęĂČ ÿćøĔǰîǰßĊüêĉ ǰðøąÝćĞ üǰ Ćîǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
ÞĆîÝąßüŠ ÷ÙčèĕéšĕĀöǰǰǰ #PMFILBIǰTBZBǰUPMPOHǰLBNVǰ ǰ ǰ ēïđúąăÖď ąăǰď ıǰàć÷ćǰıǰēêúÜǰǰÖćöĎ ǰ Ùèč êšĂÜÖćøÙüćößüŠ ÷đĀúČĂǰǰǰǰǰ \"EBLBIǰLBNVǰNBIVǰCBOUVBO ǰ øċđðúŠćǰǰǰ ĂćéćÖąăďǰıǰÖćöĎǰıǰöćăǰĎ ıǰïĆîêĎüĆîǰǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÿĞćîüîìĔĊę ßêš ĂïǰđßîŠ ǰǰǰ 4BZBǰTFEBOHǰNFODBSJļǰ ÞĆîÖĞćúÜĆ ĀćĂ÷ŠĎǰǰǰǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰđàĂéĆÜǰǰđöîĉ ßćøĊǰ ǰǰ ÞĆîêĂš ÜÖćøǰǰǰ 4BZBǰNBIVļǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰöćăĎǰ đøĂČę ÜìĊęǰǰǰǰÖćøĔĀšïøĉÖćøéšćîêŠćÜǰėǰ ÿëćîêĊ ćĞ øüÝǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøĎšõćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßčéÖǰ ćøǰÿČĂę ÿćøĔǰîßǰ üĊ ĉêðǰ øąÝćĞ ǰüîĆ ǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜǰ
öćúĊǰÞĆîìĞćĀîĆÜÿĂČ .BMJ ǰTBZBǰCVBUǰQBTTQPSUǰIJMBOHǰ\"QBǰZBOHǰ đéîĉ ìćÜĀć÷ǰÞĆîÙüø QBUVUǰTBZBǰMBLVLBOǰ ǰ ìĞćĂ÷ćŠ Üĕøǰ öćúĊ ǰàć÷ćǰıǰïĎüéĆ ǰıǰóćÿðĂéǰıǰăúĊ ĆÜǰıǰĂćðćǰıǰǰǰ ÷ĆÜǰıǰðćêéč ǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰúćÖÖĎ Ćî ǰ ǰ Ùèč ÙüøĕðìÿęĊ ëćîĊ ,BNVǰQBUVUǰQFSHJǰLFǰCBMBJǰQPMJTǰ êĞćøüÝǰ ÖćöĎǰıǰðćêčéǰıǰđðĂøÖď ĊǰıǰđÖĂǰıǰïćĕúǰıǰēðúĉÿǰ ǰǰ đóęĂČ ĒÝÜš đÖĊę÷üÖĆïđøČęĂÜîĚĊǰ 6OUVLǰNFMBQPSLBOǰIBMǰJUVǰ ǰ Ăîč êÖč ǰıǰđöĂúćðøĎ ďÖĆîǰıǰăćúǰıǰĂĊêĎǰ ǰ ÿüĆÿéêĊ ĂîđßšćÙøĆïǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ 4FMBNBUǰQBHJǰJCVǰǰ Ùèč ñĎšĀâĉÜǰǰ đàĂúćöéĆ ǰıǰðćÛĊǰıǰĂïĊ Ďǰ ǰ öĂĊ ąĕøìñęĊ öÿćöćøëìĞć \"EBǰBQBǰZBOHǰTBZBǰCPMFIǰUPMPOH ǰ đóęČĂÙčèǰ ĂćéćĂćðć÷ÜĆ àć÷ćēïđúąăďêĎúÜ ǰ ÿüÿĆ éĊêĂîđßćš ÙąŠ ǰìŠćîǰǰǰ 4FMBNBUǰQBHJǰ ǰ đàĂúćöĆéǰıǰðćÛĊǰ ǰ ÞĆîìćĞ ĀîÜĆ ÿĂČ đéĉîìćÜ QBTTQPSUǰTBZBǰIJMBOHǰEJǰUFSNJOBMǰCBTǰ Āć÷ìĊÿę ëćîĊ×îÿŠÜǰ ǰ óćÿðĂéǰıàć÷ćǰăĊúÜĆ ǰıǰéǰĊ ıđêĂøďöîĊ ĆúǰıǰïÿĆ ǰ öĆîđÖĉé×îċĚ đöęČĂĕĀøŠǰ ǰ #JMBLBIǰCFSMBLV ǰ ǰ ïúĊ ćÖąăďǰıǰđïĂøďúćÖĎ ǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿĂČ đÿøĉöÙüćöøõĎš ćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßčéǰÖćøÿǰ ęČĂÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ ĉêǰðøąÝĞćǰüîĆ ǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
ðøąöćèǰǰēöÜ×ĂÜ -FCJIǰLVSBOHǰKBNǰTFQVMVIǰNBMBNǰLFNBSJOǰ ÙČîđöĂČę üćîǰ ǰǰ ǰ ×ĂñöéĎïĆêøðøąÝćĞ êüĆ ǰ 4BZBǰNJOUBǰMJIBUǰLBEǰLFOBMBOǰBOEBǰ ðøąßćßî×ĂÜÙčèǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ àć÷ćǰıǰöĉîêąǰıǰúĊăĆéǰıǰÖćéǰıđÖĂîćúîĆ ǰıǰĂîĆ éćǰ ĀîĂŠ ÷ÙøĆïǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ îÙęĊ Šąǰ ǰ ǰ :B ǰJOJǰ ǰ ÷ć ǰĂîĊ Ċǰ ǰ îęĊÙČĂïîĆ ìċÖĒÝÜš Ùüćöǰǰǰ *OJǰTVSBUǰMBQPSǰQPMJTǰ ǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ ĂîĊ ǰĊ ıǰàĎøĆéǰıǰúćēðøǰď ıǰēðúĉÿǰ Ùèč îćĞ ïîĆ ìċÖîĚĊĕðìĊę ǰ ÿëćîìêĎ đóČęĂìĞć ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđéĉîìćÜĔĀöŠǰ LBNVǰEBQBUǰBNCJMǰTVSBUǰJOJǰVOUVLǰNFNCVBUǰ ǰ QBTTQPSUǰǰCBSVǰEJǰLFEVUBBOǰ ÖćöǰĎ ıǰéćðŦéǰıǰĂĆöïúĊ ǰıǰàĎøéĆ ǰıǰĂĊîǰĊ ıǰĂîč êÖč ǰıǰ đööĉ ïüĎ éĆ ǰıǰóćÿðĂéǰıǰïćøĎǰıǰéĊǰıǰđÖĂéêĎ ćĂîĆ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøšĎõćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč ǰÖćøÿǰ ĂČę ÿćøĔǰîǰßĊüĉêǰðøąÝćĞ üǰ Ćîǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜǰ
ìĊęìĞćÖćøĕðøþèĊ÷Ťǰǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ üĆîîÙĚĊ èč ÝąìćĞ Ăąĕøǰ ǰ ÞĆîÝąĕðìęìĊ ćĞ Öćø ĕðøþèĊ÷Ťǰǰ đöČĂę ÙČîÞîĆ đ×Ċ÷î ÝéĀöć÷ëÜċ ÙøĂïÙøĆü ×ĂÜÞîĆ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøšõĎ ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč ǰÖćøÿǰ ČĂę ÿćøĔǰîǰßĊüêĉ ðǰ øąÝĞćüǰ îĆ ǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
ēĂǰÞîĆ ÖÝĘ ąÿŠÜóÿĆ éčĒúą 0Iǰ4BZBǰQVOǰNBIVǰIBOUBSǰCBSBOHCBSBOHǰ àĂČĚ Ēÿêöðşéüš ÷ǰ EBOǰNFNCFMJǰTFUFNǰ ǰ ēĂšǰàć÷ćǰıǰðîǰıǰöćăǰĎ ıǰăĆîêĆøǰıǰïćøĆÜǰıǰïćøĆÜǰıǰ éĆîǰıǰđööĉ đïĂúĊǰıǰđàĂĒêöǰ ĕðÖĆîđëĂąǰ ǰ ǰ ÞîĆ ÝąÿÜŠ ÝéĀöć÷îĚĊĕð 4JMBLBOǰQFSHJǰ ðøąđìýĕì÷ǰ àúĊ ćÖîĆ ǰıǰđðĂøďÛĊǰ ÞîĆ êĂš ÜÝŠć÷ÙŠćĒÿêöðǰş ǰ đìćŠ ĕĀøŠǰ ÿĂÜéĂúúćøÿŤ ĀøåĆ ǰǰ 4BZBǰBLBOǰIBOUBSǰTVSBUǰJOJǰLFǰ5IBJMBOEǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰĂćÖĆîǰıǰăĆîêøĆ ǰıǰàĎøéĆ ǰıǰĂîĊ ĊǰıǰđÖĂǰıǰǰǰǰǰǰ ×ĂïÙčèÙŠąǰ ǰ ĕì÷ĒúîéŤǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ #FSBQBǰIBSHBǰTFUFN ǰ đïĂøćðćǰıǰăøĆ ÛćǰıǰđàĂĒêö ǰ ĕöđŠ ðîŨ ĕøÙøïĆ ǰ %VBǰEPMBSǰ ǰ éĎüćǰıǰēéúćøǰď 5FSJNBǰLBTJIǰ đêĂøöĊ ćǰÖćàăĉ ďǰ ǰ 5JEBLǰNFOHBQBǰ êéĊ ĆÖǰıǰđöĂÜćðćǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿĂČ đÿøöĉ ÙüćöøĎõš ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßčéÖǰ ćøÿǰ ęĂČ ÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ ĉêǰðøąÝćĞ ǰüĆîǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
×ĂēìþÙąŠ ǰÞîĆ êĂš ÜÖćø .BBGLBOǰTBZB ǰTBZBǰNBIVǰIBOUBSǰCBSBOH ÿŠÜóĆÿéîč ĚĊĕððøąđìý CBSBOHǰJOJǰLFǰ5IBJMBOEǰ ĕì÷ǰǰ ǰ ïćøÜĆ ǰıǰĂîĊ ǰĊ ıǰđÖĂǰıǰĕì÷ĒúîéŤǰ ĔßšđüúćÖüęĊ îĆ ÝćÖìęîĊ ĕĊę ð ǰ ðøąđìýĕì÷ǰ #FSBQBǰIBSJǰEBSJǰTJOJǰLFǰ5IBJMBOE ǰ đïĂøćðćǰıǰăćøǰĊ ıǰéćøĊǰıǰàĊîĊǰıǰđÖĂǰıǰĕì÷ĒúîéŤ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÞîĆ êšĂÜÝŠć÷đìćŠ ĕĀøŠǰ #FSBQBǰIBSHBOZB ǰ ǰ đïĂøćðćǰıǰăĆøÛćâć ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ íîćÙćøǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøöĉ ÙüćöøšõĎ ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßčéǰÖćøÿǰ ČęĂÿćøĔǰîßǰ üĊ ĉêǰðøąÝćĞ üǰ îĆ ǰǰõćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜ
ǰ Ùèč êšĂÜÖćøĒúÖđðúęĊ÷î #FSBQBǰCBOZBLǰZBOHǰLBNVǰJOHJOǰUVLBS ǰ đìćŠ Ĕé ǰ đïĂøćðćǰıǰïćâÖĆ ǰıǰ÷ÜĆ ǰıǰÖćöǰĎ ıǰĂÜĊ îĉ ǰıǰêĎÖøĆ ǰ ÞîĆ ÝąĕéšÖïĊę ćìÿćĞ ĀøïĆ đÜĉîǰ #FSBQBǰCBIUǰZBOHǰTBZBǰBLBOǰEBQBUǰVOUVLǰ ǰéĂúúćŠ øŤǰ TFSBUVTǰEPMBS ǰ ǰ đïĂøćðćǰıǰïćìǰıǰ÷ĆÜǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰĂćÖîĆ ǰıǰ éćðéŦ ǰı Ăîč êčÖǰıǰđàĂøćêÿč ǰıǰēéúćøď ǰ ǰ ÞĆîêĂš ÜÖćøĒúÖǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ 4BZBǰNBIVǰUVLBSǰEVBǰQVMVIǰEPMBSǰ éĂúúŠćøŤǰ àć÷ćǰıǰöćăǰĎ ıǰêÖĎ øĆ ǰıǰéĎüćǰıǰðĎúčăǰď ıǰēéúćøǰď ǰǰ ÞĆî×Ă×îċĚ đÜĉîđßĘÙđéĉîìćÜǰ #PMFIǰ4BZBǰNPIPOǰXBOHǰEBMBNǰCFOUVL DFL ĕéšĕĀö ǰ đßÙĘ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖøčèćđàĘîßĂęČ êøÜîĊĚǰǰ 4JMBǰUBOEBǰUBOHBOǰEJǰTJOJǰ ǰ àĊúćǰıǰêĆîéćǰıǰêćÜîĆ ǰıǰéǰĊ ıǰàîĊ Ċǰ ǰǰ Ùèč êšĂÜÖćøĒúÖđðŨîđÜĉî \"QBǰKFOJTǰXBOHǰLFSUBTǰZBOHǰLBNVǰJOHJOǰ íîïĆêøßîéĉ ĕĀî ǰ UVLBSLBO ǰ ǰ ĂćðćǰıǰđâĂîĉÿǰıǰüÜĆ ǰı ǰđÖĂøďêÿĆ ǰıǰ÷ĆÜǰıǰÖćöǰĎ ıǰ ĂĊÜĉîǰıǰêÖĎ ĆøÖĆî ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿĂČ đÿøöĉ ÙüćöøõšĎ ćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßéč Öǰ ćøÿǰ ęĂČ ÿćøĔǰîßǰ ĊüĉêǰðøąÝćĞ üǰ îĆ ǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
ÙčèêšĂÜÖćøíîïĆêøĀøČĂ ,BNVǰNBIVǰXBOHǰLFSUBTǰBUBVǰTZJMJOH ǰ đĀø÷Ċ âǰǰ ÖćöǰĎ ıǰöćăǰĎ ıǰüÜĆ ǰıǰđÖĂøêď ÿĆ ǰıǰĂćđêćǰıǰßĉúĉÜ ǰ ǰ ÞĆîĂ÷ćÖÝąđðŗéïĆâßìĊ ĊęîęĊǰ 4BZBǰJOHJOǰNFNCVLBǰBLBVOǰEJǰTJOJǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰĂĊÜîĉ ǰıǰđöĉöïÖĎ ćǰıǰĒĂÙđÙćîǰď ıǰéĊǰıǰàîĊ Ċǰ ǰ ǰ ïĆâßĂĊ ĂöìøĆó÷Ťǰ \"LBVOǰTJNQBOBOǰ ǰ ĒĂÙđÙćîǰď ıǰàĉöðîŦ îîĆ ǰ ǰ ǰ ïâĆ ßđĊ ÜĉîòćÖðøąÝćĞ ǰ \"LBVOǰEFQPTJUǰ ǰ ĒĂÙđÙćîďǰıǰéĉēóàĉéǰ ǰ ÞîĆ ×ĂëĂîđÜîĉ ǰ ǰ ïćìǰ TFSJCVǰCBIUǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰöćăǰĎ ıǰđöĉîđÜĂúüĎ øĆ ÖĆîǰıǰüÜĆ ǰıǰ àĉöðŦîîîĆ ǰıǰ đàĂøïĊ ǰĎ ıǰïćìǰ ǰ ÞĆî×Ă×Ěîċ đßÙĘ îĚđĊ ðŨîđÜĉîÿéǰ 4BZBǰNPIPOǰUVLBSǰDFLǰJOJǰLFQBEBǰXBOHǰ ǰ ǰǰ ÞĆîÝąĒúÖđÜîĉ ĕéšìęĕĊ Āî ǰ %JǰNBOBǰTBZBǰCPMFIǰUVLBSǰXBOH ǰ ǰ éĊǰıǰöćîćǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰēïđúąăďǰıǰêĎÖĆøǰıǰüÜĆ ǰ ǰǰ ĂĆêøćĒúÖđðúę÷Ċ îüĆîîĊĚ #FSBQBǰLBEBSǰQFSUVLBSBOǰIBSJǰJOJ ǰ đìćŠ ĕø ǰ đïĂøćðćǰıǰÖćéćøďǰıǰđðĂøêď ĎÖćøîĆ ǰıǰăćøĊǰıǰĂîĊ Ċ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿČĂđÿøöĉ ÙüćöøĎõš ćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßéč ǰÖćøǰÿęĂČ ÿćøǰĔîßǰ Ċüêĉ ǰðøąÝĞćüǰ îĆ ǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
đÜĉîÿÖčúĂąĕø ǰ \"QBǰKFOJTǰNBUBǰXBOH ǰ ǰ ĂćðćǰıǰđâĂîÿĉ ǰıǰöćêćǰıǰüĆÜ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ Öćø×ĂïÙèč ǰǰ ×ĂïÙčèǰ öćÖ ǰ 5FSJNBǰLBTJIǰCBOZBLCBOZBLǰ ǰ đêĂøĊöćǰÖćàĉăǰď ıǰïćâÖĆ ïćâĆÖǰ ǰǰ ×ĂïÙčèÿĞćĀøĆïÙüćö 5FSJNBǰLBTJIǰBUBTǰCBOUVBOǰLBNVǰ ߊü÷đĀúČĂ×ĂÜÙčèǰ đêĂøöĊ ćǰÖćàĉăďǰıǰĂćêÿĆ ǰıïĆîêüĎ îĆ ǰıǰÖćöĎǰ ǰ ñöøĎšÿċÖðøąìĆïĔÝÝøĉÜǰėǰ 4BZBǰTBOHBUǰQVBTǰIBUJǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰàćÜĆéǰıǰðüĎ ÿĆ ǰıǰăćêĊǰ ǰǰ ǰ ÖćøêĂïøĆïÙĞć×ĂïÙčèǰ ǰ ǰ ĕöŠđðîŨ ĕøǰ 5JEBLǰNFOHBQBǰ ǰ êĊéĆÖǰıǰđöĂÜćðćǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøõĎš ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč Öǰ ćøÿǰ ĂęČ ÿćøǰĔîǰßĊüĉêǰðøąÝĞćüǰ Ćîǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜǰ
ĀîĆÜÿĂČ đÿøöĉ ÙüćöøĎšõćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč Öǰ ćøǰÿęĂČ ÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ êĉ ǰðøąÝĞćüǰ îĆ ǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
ïììĊǰę ǰǰ ēøÜĒøöĒúąøšćîĂćĀćøǰ ǰ đøČęĂÜìęǰĊ ǰđßĘÙĂĉîēøÜĒøöǰǰǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ñöĂ÷ćÖìĞćÖćøǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ 4BZBǰNBIVǰEJQPTJUǰIPUFMǰ ÝĂÜēøÜĒøöÙøĆïǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰöćăĎǰıǰéēĊ óÿďàĉéǰıǰǰēăđêúǰ ǰ ñöÝąöćóÖĆ ĔîüîĆ ìĊęļļǰ 4BZBǰNBIVǰUJOHHBMǰQBEBǰUBOHHBMļǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰöćăǰĎ ıǰêÜĉ ÛĆúǰıǰðćéćǰıǰêĆÜÛĆúļǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿČĂđÿøöĉ ÙüćöøĎõš ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßčéǰÖćøǰÿęĂČ ÿćøĔǰîßǰ ĊüĉêǰðøąÝćĞ üǰ Ćîǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
ñöÝąóĆÖÿćöÙîČ ÙøĆïǰ ǰ 4BZBǰNBIVǰUJOHHBMǰUJHBǰNBMBNǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰöćăǰĎ ıǰêÜĉ ÛúĆ ǰıǰêĊÛćǰıǰöćúöĆ ǰ ñöêšĂÜÖćøĀĂš ÜóÖĆ ǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ 4BZBǰNBIVǰUJOHHBMǰTFPSBOHǰEJSJǰ ÙîđéĊ÷üÙøĆïǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰöćăǰĎ ıǰêĉÜÛĆúǰıđàĂēĂøĆÜǰéĊøǰĊ ǰ ñöĂ÷ćÖĕéšĀšĂÜĒïïǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ 4BZBǰNBIVǰCJMJLǰUJEBLǰNFSPLPLǰ ĕöŠÿïĎ ïčĀøĊęǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰöćăĎǰıǰïúĊ Öĉ ǰıǰêĊéĆÖǰıǰđöĂēøÖÖǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ đøęĂČ ÜìęǰĊ ǰđßĘÙđĂćìēŤ øÜĒøöǰ ÿüÿĆ éÙĊ ąŠ ǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ 4FMBNBUǰEBUBOHǰ đàĂúćöéĆ ǰıǰéćêÜĆ ǰ öĂĊ ąĕøĔĀšßüŠ ÷ĕĀöÙąǰ ǰ #PMFIǰTBZBǰUPMPOH ǰ ēïđúąăďàć÷ćēêúÜ ǰ ǰ ñöĂ÷ćÖÝąđßĘÙđĂćìŤÙøĆïǰ 4BZBǰNBIVǰDFLǰPVUǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰöćăĎǰıǰđàÙĘ ǰıǰđĂćéďǰ ǰ ßĂęČ ĒúąĀöć÷đú×ĀĂš ÜóÖĆ /BNBǰEBOǰOBNCPSǰCJMJLǰBOEBǰ ×ĂÜÙèč úŠąÙąǰ îćöćǰıǰéĆîǰıǰîĆöēïøďǰıǰïĊúĉÖǰıǰĂĆîéćǰ ǰ ÝĂøŤÝǰĕøìŤǰǰĀšĂÜǰǰ (FPSHFǰ3JHIUǰCJMJLǰOBNCPSǰǰ ÝĂøŤÝǰĕøìǰŤ ıǰïĉúĉÖǰıǰîĆöēïøďǰıǰǰ ĀîĆÜÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøõĎš ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč ǰÖćøǰÿČĂę ÿćøĔǰîßǰ üĊ ĉêðǰ øąÝĞćǰüîĆ ǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
êĂîđßšćîÙĚĊ čèĕéĔš ßšïøĉÖćøǰǰǰǰǰ 1BHJǰJOJ ǰBQBLBIǰBOEBǰEBQBUǰLIJENBUǰ ×ĂÜìćÜēøÜĒøöĂąĕøïšćÜÙąǰ EBSJQBEBǰIPUFM ǰǰ ǰ ðćÛĊǰĂîĊ Ċ ǰĂćðćÖąăǰď ıǰĂîĆ éćǰıǰéćðŦéǰıǰ ÙĉéďöéĆ ǰıǰéćøĊðćéćǰıǰēăđêú ǰǰ ĕöđŠ ú÷ǰñöĕöŠĕéšĔßšïøĉÖćøǰ 5JEBLǰ4BZBǰUJEBLǰEBQBUǰLIJENBUǰ ǰ êĊéÖĆ ǰàć÷ćǰıǰêĊéÖĆ ǰıǰéćðŦéǰıǰÙéĉ ďöĆéǰ ǰǰ ñöÝąÿćöćøëßĞćøąēé÷ïĆêø #PMFILBIǰTBZBǰHVOBLBOǰLSFEJUǰLBE ǰǰ đÙøéêĉ ĕĀöÙøĆïǰ ēïđúąăÖď ąăďǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰÛĎîćÖĆîǰıǰđÙøéĉéǰ ıǰÖćé ǰ ǰ ĕéšÙŠąǰ×ĂïêĆ øÙčèĀîŠĂ÷ÙŠąǰ #PMFIǰNJOUBǰLBEǰBOEBǰ ǰ ǰ ēïđúąăďǰöĉîêąıǰÖćéǰıǰĂîĆ éćǰ ǰ îęÙĊ øïĆ ǰ *OJǰǰ ǰ ĂĊîĊǰ ǰ ÖøčèćđàĘîßęČĂêøÜîĚĊÙŠąǰ 4JMBǰUBOEBǰUBOHBOǰEJǰTJOJǰ ǰ àúĊ ćǰıǰêĆîéćǰıǰêćÜîĆ ǰıǰéǰĊ ıàĊîǰĊ ǰ ÿöĆ õćøą×ĂÜÙčèöĊÖßĊę ĚĉîÙąǰ #FSBQBǰCBOZBLǰCBSBOHǰBOEB ǰ ǰ đïĂøćðćǰıǰïćâÖĆ ǰıǰïćøĆÜǰıǰĂîĆ éć ǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøšõĎ ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßčéÖǰ ćøÿǰ ĂęČ ÿćøǰĔîǰßĊüêĉ ǰðøąÝĞćüǰ Ćîǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜǰ
üîĆ îĊ×Ě ĂĔĀšÿîÖč îąÙąǰ )BSJǰJOJ ǰIBSBQǰTFSPOPLǰ ăćøĊǰıǰĂîĊ Ċ ǰăćøĆïǰıǰđàĂēøîÖǰ ×ĂïÙčèÙøïĆ ǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ ǰ ĒúšüđÝĂÖĆîĔĀöŠǰ 5FSJNBǰLBTJIǰ#FSKVNQBǰMBJOǰLBMJǰ đêĂøĊöćǰÖćàăĉ ǰď ıǰđïĂøďťčöðćǰıǰĕúîďǰıǰ ÖćúĊǰ đøČĂę ÜìęĊǰǰēøÜĒøöĒúąøšćîĂćĀćøǰ ÿüÿĆ éǰĊ öēĊ êąŢ üŠćÜÿĞćĀøĆïǰǰǰ \"EBLBIǰNFKBǰTFEJBǰVOUVLǰEVBǰPSBOH ǰ ǰÙîĕĀö ǰ ĂćéćÖąăǰď ıǰöĊâćǰıǰđàĂéĊ÷ćǰıǰĂčîêÖč ǰıǰǰǰǰǰ éĎüćǰıǰēĂøÜĆ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿĂČ đÿøĉöÙüćöøõšĎ ćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßéč ǰÖćøǰÿČęĂÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ ĉêǰðøąÝćĞ ǰüîĆ ǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
×ĂēêŢąÿĞćĀøïĆ ǰļļǰÙîǰ .JOUBLǰNFKBǰTFEJBǰVOUVLļļPSBOHǰ ǰ öĉîêĆÖǰıǰöĊâćǰıǰđàĂé÷Ċ ćǰıǰĂčîêčÖēĂøÜĆ ǰ ǰǰ ēêŢąêøÜöčöîîĆĚ ÝĂÜĒúšüǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ \"EBLBIǰNFKBǰEJǰTVEVUǰJUVǰUFMBIǰEJǰ ĀøČĂ÷ĆÜǰ QFTBOǰ ǰ ĂćéćÖąăǰď ıǰöâĊ ćǰıǰéǰĊ ıǰàĎééč ǰıǰĂĊêǰĎ ıǰǰǰǰǰ đêĂúąăďǰıǰéĊǰıǰđðĂàĆîǰ ǰ ×ĂēìþǰēêŢąêĆüîĊĚÝĂÜĒúüš .BBGLBOǰTBZBǰ.FKBǰJOJǰUFMBIǰEJQFTBO ǰ ĀøČĂ÷ÜĆ ǰ öćĂĆôÖîĆ ǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰöĊâćǰıǰĂĊîǰĊ ıǰđêĂúąăďǰıǰ éđĊ ðĂàîĆ ǰ ǰ ǰǰ ÞĆîĂ÷ćÖĕéēš êŢąǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ 4BZBǰǰNBIVǰNFKBǰZBOHǰEJǰUFOHBIǰǰ êøÜÖúćÜǰėǰöćÖÖüćŠ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰöćăǰĎ ıǰöĊâćǰıǰ÷ĆÜǰıǰéĊǰıǰđêĂÜąăďǰ ǰǰ đøćđĂćēêŢąÿĂÜêüĆ îöĊę ćêŠĂ #PMFILBIǰTBZBǰIVCVOHǰNFKBǰJOJ ǰ ÖĆîĕéšĕĀö ǰ ēïđúąăďÖąăǰď ıǰàć÷ćǰıǰăĎïÜǰıǰöĊâćǰıǰĂîĊ Ċ ǰ ǰ Ùèč ÝąöćøüŠ öøĆïðøąìćî \"EBLBIǰLBNVǰNBIVǰNBLBOǰCFSTBNBǰ ĂćĀćøÖĆïđøćĕĀö ǰ LBNJ ǰ ǰ ĂćéćÖąăďǰıǰÖćöĎǰıǰöćăĎǰıǰöćÖĆîǰıǰǰǰǰǰǰ đïĂøàď ćöćǰıǰÖćöĊ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿĂČ đÿøöĉ ÙüćöøõĎš ćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßčéǰÖćøÿǰ ęČĂÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ ĉêǰðøąÝĞćǰüĆîǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
ßüŠ ÷ìćĞ ÙüćöÿąĂćéēêąŢ #PMFILBIǰUPMPOHǰDVDJLBOǰNFKB ǰ ĔĀšéšü÷ĕéšĕĀö ǰ ēïđúąăǰď ıǰēêúÜǰıǰÝĎÝĊÖĆîǰıǰöâĊ ć ǰ ǰ ×Ăñćš đßĘéÿąĂćéǰėǰĔĀđš øć #PMFILBIǰLBNJǰNJOUBLǰLBJOǰDVDJǰNFKBǰ ĕéšĕĀö ǰ ZBOHǰCFSTJI ǰ ēïđúąăÖď ąăǰď ıǰÖćöǰĊ ıǰöĉîêÖĆ ǰıǰĕÖîďǰıǰÝÝĎ ǰĊ ıǰ öĊâćǰıǰ÷ĆÜǰıǰđïĂøàď ĉăď ǰ ǰ đĂćñšćđßĘéðćÖöćĔĀšÞĆî #PMFILBIǰBNCJMǰLBJOǰDVDJǰNVMVU ǰ éüš ÷ĕéšĕĀö ǰ ēïđúąăÖď ąăďǰıǰĂĆöïĉúǰıǰĕÖîďǰıǰÝÝĎ ǰĊ ıǰöĎúéč ǰǰ ǰǰ ĂćĀćøóĉđýþ×ĂÜüîĆ îĊöĚ Ċ \"QBLBIǰNBLBOBOǰJTUJNFXBǰIBSJǰJOJ ǰ Ăąĕø ǰ ĂćðćÖąăďǰıǰöćÖćîîĆ ǰıǰĂĉÿêĊđöüćǰıǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ ăćøĊǰıǰĂîĊ Ċ ǰ ǰ ÝąêĂš ÜÙĂ÷îćîĕĀö ǰ #FSBQBǰMBNBǰNFTUJǰUVOHHV ǰ đïĂøćðćǰıǰúćöćǰıǰđöĉÿêĊǰıǰêÜč ÛĎ ǰ ǰ öĊĂąĕøìđęĊ ÿøĘÝĂ÷ĎĒŠ úšüïšćÜ ǰ \"EBǰBQBǰZBOHǰTJBQǰTFEJB ǰ ǰ ĂćéćǰıǰĂćðćǰıǰ÷ÜĆ ǰıǰà÷Ċ ĆïǰıǰđàĂé÷Ċ ć ǰ ǰ öĊõêĆ êćÙćøĂ÷ĎŠĒëüėǰîĊĚ %JǰLBXBTBOǰJOJǰBEBǰSFTUPSFO ǰ ïćš ÜĕĀö ǰ éĊǰıǰÖćüćàĆîǰıǰĂîĊ ĊǰıǰĂćéćǰıǰđøÿēêđøî ǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿĂČ đÿøĉöÙüćöøšĎõćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßčéǰÖćøÿǰ ĂęČ ÿćøǰĔîßǰ üĊ êĉ ðǰ øąÝćĞ üǰ Ćîǰǰõćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜ
ÞĆîÝąĕðĀć×ĂÜìćîĕéìš Ċę %JǰNBOBLBIǰTBZBǰCPMFIǰQFSHJǰDBSJǰ ĕĀî ǰ NBLBOBO ǰ éĊǰıǰöćîćÖąăďǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰēïđúąăǰď ıǰǰ đðĂøďÛĊǰıǰßćøǰĊ ıǰöćÖćîĆî ǰ ǰ Ùèč ĒîąîĞćõêĆ êćÙćøìéęĊ Ċėǰ #PMFILBIǰLBNVǰUVOKVLLBOǰTBZBǰ ĒêŠìĊĕę öŠĒóÜĔĀÞš Ćîĕéĕš Āö ǰ SFTUPSFOǰZBOHǰCBHVTǰUFUBQJǰUJEBLǰ NBIBM ǰ ēïđúąăÖď ąăďǰı ǰÖćöĎǰı ǰêčîťčÖÖîĆ ǰı ǰàć÷ćǰı ǰ öćăúĆ ǰ ǰ ĔîēøÜĒøööõĊ ĆêêćÙćøǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ #FSBQBLBIǰSFTUPSFOǰZBOHǰ Ă÷ĎŠÖĒęĊ ĀŠÜǰ IPUFM ǰ đïĂøćðćÖąăǰď ıǰđøÿēêđøîǰıǰ÷ÜĆ Ăćéćǰıǰ éĊǰı éćúöĆ ǰıǰēăđêú ǰ ǰ Ùèč ïøÖĉ ćøĂćĀćøđßćš ìĊę %JǰNBOBLBIǰLBNVǰTFEJBǰTBSBQBO ǰǰ ĕĀî ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîĆÜÿČĂđÿøĉöÙüćöøšĎõćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßéč ǰÖćøǰÿČęĂÿćøǰĔîǰßüĊ ĉêǰðøąÝĞćǰüîĆ ǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜǰ
ÙĂŢ ôôũßŘ ĂŢ ó×ĂÜēøÜĒøö $PGGFFǰTIPQǰIPUFMǰCVLBǰTJBOHǰEBOǰ đðéŗ êúĂéüĆîêúĂéÙČîǰ NBMBN ǰ ēÙôďôǰŘ ıǰßĂðǰıǰēăđêúǰıǰïÖĎ ćıǰàĊ÷ĆÜǰıǰǰǰǰǰǰ éĆîǰıǰöćúĆö ǰ ǰ ĕðìćîĂćĀćøÖúćÜüîĆ ǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ 1FSHJǰNBLBOǰTJBOHǰCFSTBNBǰ ÖĆîĕĀö ǰ đðĂøÛď ǰĊ ıǰöćÖĆîǰà÷Ċ ÜĆ ıǰđïĂøàď ćöćǰ ǰ ÞĆîìćîĂćĀćøÖúćÜüîĆ 4BZBǰUFMBIǰNBLBOǰTJBOHǰǰ đø÷Ċ ïøšĂ÷Ēúüš ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰđêĂúąăǰď ıǰöćÖĆîǰıǰà÷Ċ ĆÜǰ ǰ ÙîČ îĚĊđøćÝąìćîĂćĀćø CPMFILBIǰNBMBNǰJOJǰLJUBǰNBLBOǰ éšü÷ÖîĆ ĀøČĂđðúŠć ǰ CFSTBNB ǰ ǰ ēïđúąÖąăǰď ıǰöćúĆöǰıǰĂîĊ ĊǰıǰÖĊêćǰıǰ öćÖĆîǰıǰ đïĂøďàćöć ǰ ÞîĆ ĀĉüöćÖǰǰ ǰ 4BZBǰTBOHBUǰMBQBSǰ àć÷ćǰıǰàćÜéĆ ǰıǰúćðćøďǰǰ ÞîĆ Āüĉ đĀúČĂđÖĉîǰ ǰ 4BZBǰUFSMBMVǰMBQBSǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰđêĂøúď ćúĎǰıǰúćðćøďǰ ÞîĆ ĕöĀŠ üĉ đú÷ǰ ǰ 4BZBǰUJEBLǰMBQBSǰ ǰ àć÷ćǰıǰêĊéĆÖǰıǰúćðćøďǰǰ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿĂČ đÿøöĉ ÙüćöøĎõš ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč ǰÖćøÿǰ ČęĂÿćøĔǰîǰßüĊ êĉ ðǰ øąÝĞćǰüîĆ ǰǰõćþćöúć÷ĎÖúćÜ
đøćĂ÷ćÖúĂÜìćîĂćĀćø ,BNJǰNBIVǰDVCBǰNBLBOBOǰUFNQBUBOǰǰ óĚîČ đöČĂÜéĎǰ ÖćöǰĊ ıǰöćăĎǰıǰÝïĎ ćǰıǰöćÖćîĆîǰıǰđêĉöðéŦ êĆîǰ đøćÝąĕðìćîÖĆîìĊĕę ĀîéĊ ǰ ,BNJǰIFOEBLǰQFSHJǰNBLBOǰEJǰNBOB ǰ ǰ ÖćöǰĊ ıǰđăĉîéÖĆ ǰıǰđðĂøďÛĊǰıǰöćÖĆîǰıǰéĊǰıǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ öćîć ǰ Ùèč ÷ÜĆ đÿøôĉ ĂćĀćø ǰ \"EBLBIǰLBNVǰNBTJIǰNFMBZBOǰ ÖúćÜüĆîĂ÷ĎĀŠ øĂČ đðúćŠ ǰ NBLBOBOǰUFOHBIǰIBSJ ǰ ĂćéćÖąăǰď ıǰÖćöǰĎ ıǰöćàĉăďǰıǰđöĂúć÷Ćîǰıǰǰǰ öćÖćîîĆ ǰıǰđêĂÜąăďǰıǰăćøĊ ǰǰ ǰ ĂćĀćøÖúćÜüĆîìęđĊ ðîŨ ßéč ǰǰǰǰǰ \"EBLBIǰQBTBOHǰNBLBOBOǰUFOHBIǰIBSJ ǰ öĊĕĀö ǰ ĂćéćÖąăďǰıǰðćàÜĆ ǰıǰöćÖćîĆîǰıǰđêĂÜąăǰď ıǰ ăćøĊǰǰ ǰ ÙčèöĊĂćĀćøøĂš îėǰ×ć÷ \"EBLBIǰLBNVǰKVBMǰNBLBOBOǰQBOBT ǰ ĀøĂČ đðúćŠ ǰ ĂćéćÖąăǰď ıǰÖćöĎǰıǰťĎüĆúǰıǰöćÖćîîĆ ǰıǰ ðćîĆÿ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿĂČ đÿøĉöÙüćöøšĎõćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßčéÖǰ ćøÿǰ ČĂę ÿćøĔǰîßǰ üĊ êĉ ǰðøąÝćĞ üǰ Ćîǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
đøČĂę ÜìǰĊę ǰđßĘÙĂĉîìęĊÿîćöïĉîǰǰǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ 4FMBNBUǰEBUBOHǰCPMFILBIǰLBNVǰ ÿüÿĆ éÙĊ øĆïǰÙèč ݹߊü÷ñöǰ UPMPOHǰTBZB ǰ ĕéĕš Āöǰǰ ǰ đàĂúćöĆéǰıǰéćêĆÜǰıǰēïđúąăďÖąăďǰıǰÖćöǰĎ ıǰ ēêúÜǰıǰàć÷ć ǰ îęĊđðîŨ êüĆĜ ×ĂÜñöǰǰñöÝĂÜ ÿć÷Öćøïĉî×ĂÜÙčèÿĞćĀøĆï ǰ ĕðļļǰñöÝąêšĂÜìĞć Ăąĕøïćš Üǰ *OJǰUJLFUǰTBZB ǰ4BZBǰUFMBIǰEJQPTJUǰ TBSJLBUǰLBQBMǰUFSCBOHǰVOUVLǰQFSHJļļǰ ǰ ĂîĊ ĊǰıǰêĊđÖéǰıǰàć÷ć ǰàć÷ćǰıǰđêĂúąăďǰıǰ éēĊ ôàĉéǰıǰàćøÖĊ ĆéǰıǰÖćðŦúǰıǰđêĂøďïÜĆ ǰıǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ ĂčîêÖč ǰıǰđðĂøÛď Ċǰ ǰ ǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿĂČ đÿøĉöÙüćöøĎõš ćþćĂćđà÷Ċ îǰßéč ǰÖćøǰÿęČĂÿćøǰĔîßǰ üĊ êĉ ðǰ øąÝĞćǰüĆîǰǰõćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜ
îęĊÙøĆïǰöĂĊ ąĕøĂĊÖĕĀöǰ *OJǰǰBEBǰBQBǰMBHJ ǰ ǰ ĂîĊ ĊǰĂćéćǰıǰĂćðćǰıǰúćÛĊ ǰ ×ĂïÙčèÙøĆïǰ ǰ ĒúšüñöêšĂÜÖúïĆ öćĀćÙčè 5FSJNBǰLBTJIǰ ĂĊÖĕĀöÙøĆïǰ đêĂøĊöćǰÖćàĉăďǰ ĔĀñš öøšĎĕéšĕĀöüŠćñöêĂš Üĕð ǰ ×ċĚîđÙøČęĂÜÖēęĊ öÜǰ \"EBLBIǰTBZBǰNFTUJǰLFNCBMJǰLFQBEBǰ ×ĂïÙčèÙøïĆ ǰ LBNVǰMBHJ ǰǰ ǰ ĂćéćÖąăďǰıǰàć÷ćǰıǰđöĉÿêǰĊ ıǰđÖĉöïćúĊǰıǰ đÖĂðćéćǰıǰÖćöĎǰıǰúćÛĊ ǰ ǰ #PMFILBIǰCFSJǰTBZBǰUBIVǰNBTBǰZBOHǰ QFSMVǰLFǰLBQBMǰUFSCBOH ǰ ēïđúąăďÖąăďǰıǰđïĂøǰĊ ıǰàć÷ćǰıǰêćăǰĎ ıǰǰǰǰǰ öćàćǰıǰ÷ĆÜǰıǰđðĂøúď ĎǰıǰđÖĂǰıǰÖćðŦúǰıǰ đêĂøďïÜĆ ǰ ǰ 5FSJNBǰLBTJIǰ đêĂøĊöćǰÖćàăĉ ďǰ ĀîÜĆ ÿČĂđÿøöĉ ÙüćöøšĎõćþćĂćđàĊ÷îǰßčéǰÖćøÿǰ ĂęČ ÿćøĔǰîßǰ Ċüêĉ ðǰ øąÝĞćǰüîĆ ǰǰõǰ ćþćöúć÷ÖĎ úćÜǰ
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