Notes for Flipbook-2

Integumentary System: derm/o, dermat/o - skin kerat/o - hard, horn shaped tissue xer/o - dry xanth/o - yellow erythr/o - red pedicu/o - lice onych/o - nail myc/o - fungus pil/o - hair lip/o - fat rhytid/o - wrinkle albin/o - white Function: protection, body temperature maintenance, excretion, perception of stimuli Vocab: Epidermis: outermost layer of the skin Dermis: lies directly beneath the epidermis Subcutaneous layer: deepest layer of the skin Sebaceous gland: also known as the oil gland, they are all over the body except on the palms and soles of the feet Sudoriferous gland: also known as the sweat gland, they are tiny glands that release perspiration to decrease body heat Tinea: a skin infection from fungus Papule: a skin elevation Macule: brown/red lesion on skin Gangrene: death of tissue from loss of blood which leads to infection Ulcer: an open sore Diseases: Basal Cell Carcinoma: slow growing tumor in basal layer of the epidermis (spreads to other sites in the body) Kaposi’s Sarcoma: red/purplish patches on the lining of the mouth, nose, or throat (often seen in AIDS patients) Melanoma: growth composed of melanocytes 1st, 2nd, 3rd degree Burns: prolonged heat contact Careers: Dermatologist: works with skin, hair, and nail conditions, requires 4 years of college, 44 years of medical school, and 3-8 years of residency, works in a laboratory or burn treatment center. Dermatology Technician: Assists dermatologists or physician assistants, requires an associates degree or certificate, work in medical offices and skincare clinics, and assist with facials, chemical peels, and other skin procedures. Labeled System: http://theintegumentarysystem8-6.weebly.com/diagrams.html

Musculoskeletal System: my/o - muscle myel/o - bone marrow oste/o - bone cost/o - rib crani/o - skull -pexy - surgical fixation chondr/o - cartilage arthr/o - joint -plegia - paralysis kinesi/o - movement Function: provide structure, protection, and movement Vocab: Long Bones: found in extremities Short Bones: hands and feet Flat Bones: protects the organs Sesamoid Bones: resemble large seeds/within tendons Irregular Bones: unusual/complex shape Automaticity: ability to contract without a nerve impulse Contractibility: ability to shorten Elasticity: ability to return to normal position after being stretched Excitability: ability to receive and respond to nerve impulse by contracting Extensibility: ability to be stretched Diseases: Spina Bifida: split spine Osteoporosis: small holes in the bones Muscular Dystrophy: progressive weakness and deterioration of muscle Tremor: involuntary repetitive shaking Careers: Certified Fitness Trainer: help achieve/maintain a healthy lifestyle, requires good communication and motivation, works in gyms, hospitals, and resorts, requires a high school diploma and CPR certification Chiropractor: treat injury of nerves, muscles, ligaments, and tendons, adjustment of parts, especially the spinal cord, acupuncture and ultrasound, requires a DC degree and state license Labeled Systems: h​ ttps://www.pinterest.com/pin/335658978463036886/​ and https://musculoskeletalinjurymanagement.weebly.com/the-muscular-system.html