Body Systems slides2

Body Systems By: Molly Yates

Table of contents: ● Integumentary ● Musculoskeletal ● Nervous ● Special Senses ● Cardiovascular ● Respiratory ● Digestive ● Urinary ● Reproductive

Integumentary System: Diseases/Disorders: 1.Basal Cell Carcinoma-Type of Skin CancerFunction- Consists of the skin, hair, nails, glands, and 2. Scabies-Skin disease marked by itching and red bumpsnerves. Protects your body and keeps it safe!!! 3. Rosacea-Condition in which certain facial blood vessels enlarge.Key Terms: 4. Ringworm-Contagious itching skin disease occurring in small circularDerm/o- Skin patches.Kerat/o-Cornea;hard, horney tissueXer/o- Dry, dryness Careers:Xanth/o- YellowErythr/o- Red 1. Dermatologist-Doctor for your skinPedicu/o- Louse 2. Physical Therapist-Helps people that have been hurt regain strengthOnych/o- Nail( of fingers or toes)Myc/o- Fungus again, and learn how to be tough!Pil/o- HairLip/o- Fat, Lipid Vocab:Rhytid/o- WrinkleAlbin/o- White 1. Skin-Thin layer of tissue covering outside of body. 2. Epidermis-Outer layer of cells covering an organism.Table of contents 3. Keratin-Fibrous protein forming the main structural 4. Melanin-Dark pigment in skin,hair,etc. 5.Stratum Spinosum-Layer of Epidermis found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale. 6. Callus-Harden part of the skin 7. Elasticity-Resume to normal shape 8. Albinism-Total or partial loss of pigment melanin 9. Vitiligo-Pigment lost from areas of skin 10.Jaundice-yellowing of skin

Integumentary

Musculoskeletal System: Key terms:Function: Supporting your body, allows My/o- Muscle Myel/o- Spinal cord, bone marrowmotion and protects important organs Oste/o- BoneDiseases/Disorders: Cost/o- Rib Crani/o- Skull 1. Arthritis-painful inflammation of joints -pexy: Fixation, to put into place 2. Osteoarthritis-Pain and stiffness in knee,hip, and Chondr/o- Cartilage Arthr/o- Joint thumb joints -Pelgia: Pain 3. Osteoporosis-Bone disease, loss of too much bone. Kinesi/o- Movement 4. Osteomalacia-Softening of the bones Vocab: 1. Contusion-bruiseHealthcare Careers: 2.Scale-Boney plate protecting skin 3.Pustule-Small blister or pimple 1. Musculoskeletal Sonographer-Uses images to see 4.Nails-Cover on top of upper finger what’s wrong with the body. 5.Dermis-The skin 6.Eczema-Patches of skin become rough and dry 2. Musculoskeletal Transplanter- Person that does 7.Burn-Injury caused by exposure of fire or heat the surgery 8.Cyst-Sac containing fluid 9.Papule-Raised pimpleTable of Contents 10. Nodule-swelling of cells



Nervous System Key Terms:Function- Controls certain body processes. Neur/o-Nerve Encephal/o-BrainDiseases/disorder- Epilepsy: Seizure caused myel/o- Spinal cord Aphasia:Loss of speech ambu/o- walk -esthesia: Nervous sensation Stroke: Bleeding on the brain/flow to brain is mening/o-membranes covering spinal cord/brainobstructed. psych/o-mind concuss/o-shaken together Alzheimer’s: Impacts mentalfunction, memory VocabCareers:Neurologist-Medical doctor who specializes with Neuron-Nerve cellthe nervous system Axon-Threadlike part of a cellNeurological Surgeon-Profession dealing with the Gila-unlike cellssurgical treatment for the nervous system. Cell-Smallest structure of an organism Nerve-Bundle of fibersTable of contents Reflex-Action performed without being aware of it Spinal Cord-Tissue enclosed in the spine Membrane-Structure acting as a boundary Fluid-Watery substance Cranium-Human’s skull



Special Senses: Key terms:Function- Organs that are able to respond to Irid/o- Colored part in the eyesight, hearing, smell, and taste -Cusis: Hearing Ot/o- EarDiseases/Disorders Tympan/o- Ear drum, middle of ear Opthalm/o- EyeTinnitus- Ringing in the ears -metry- Process of measuringColor Blindness- Inability to distinguish one or more of Vocab:the three colors, red, blue, green. Eyelids:Protect the eyes Canthus-Corners of the eyeCataract- Opacity of the crystalline lens in the eye Eyelashes-Protects eyelidsPtosis- Drooping of the upper eyelid. Lacrimal Sac-Where the tears flow Lysozyme-Destroys bacteria in the eyeCareers- Optometrist -Doctor for the eye Fibrous Layer-outermost layer of the eyeball Otolaryngologist-Surgeon dealing with the Iris-Colored part of the eye Pupil-Rounded opening in the colored part of the eye thatconditions of the ear,nose,and throat. allows light through. Accommodation- Ability for your eye to focus on close objectsTable of Contents Hyperopia-Seeing really far out



Cardiovascular Key Terms:System: Cardi/o-Heart Angi/o-Vessel(blood)-Transports nutrients, oxygen and Hem/o,hemat/o-BloodHormones to cells throughout body. Brady-Slow Tachy-FastDiseases/Disorders: Thromb/o-ClotCoronary Artery Disease- Hardening of the arteries -emia:Blood ConditionHeart Failure-when heart does not pump as well Leuko-whiteHeart Valve Disease-Valve doesn't close right erythr/o-redPericarditis-Rare condition where the lining surrounding arteri/o-Arteryyour heart gets inflamed Vocab:Careers: Aorta-Largest artery in bodyCardiologist- A doctor who is supposed to make sure Arteriole-small arteryyour heart is healthy and working properly. Artery-Carries blood away from heartCardiovascular surgeon- They try to fix your heart if it Atrium-chamber in heartneeds help. Atria-upper chamber in the heart Murmur-abnormal sound in heartTable of Contents Myocardium- middle layer of the heart Pulse-beat of heart Valve-closes opening so blood flows in one direction Vein- carries blood to heart



Respiratory System: Key Terms: -Allows body to breathe and trade oxygen bronch/o-Bronchial tube throughout body. Cyan/o-blue laryng/o-voice box Diseases/Disorders: -oxia:Oxygen Oxy-swift,acid Pheumonia-inflammation of the lung tissue pleur/o-pleura Influenza- infection of upper or lower respiratory tract pneum/o-lung, air Asthma- inflamed airways are prone to restrict pulmon/o-lung Sleep Apnea-pauses in breathing during sleep trache/o-windpipe Careers: Vocab: Respiratory therapist-Works with people struggling to breathe, because their airflow is Nares-opening through nose blocked. Cilia-thin hairs lining the passage formed by the mouth, Pulmonologist-Medical profession dealing with nose, throat, and lungs, through which air passes during diseases in your lungs. breathing Phrarynx-throat Table of Contents Nasopharyx- contains tonsils Layrnx- voice box Espophagus- carries food to be digested Alveolus- air sac in the lung Apex- tip portion of the lung Base- lower part of the lung Diaphragm- contracts to pull air into the lungs



Digestive System Keyterms:-Turns the food you eat, into energy so you Cholecyst/o-Gall Bladdercan be the bomb.com! Enter/o-Intestines Col/o,Colon/o-ColonDiseases/Disorders: Hepat/o-LiverCrohn’s Disease-Chronic disease that causes Gastr/o-Stomach Or/o-mouthinflammation in digestion tract. -pepsia:DigestionIBS-Pain in abdomen/change in bowel movements -chol/e:BileGas-Air in your digestive tract Proct/o-Anus&RectumDiarrhea-Frequent,watery,loose bowel movements Vocab:Occupations: Anus-Terminal endDentist-Treating diseases and disorders of teeth Bowel-IntestineDental Assistant-Assists dentist by preparing patient. Cecum-First part of the Large Intestine Deglutition-SwallowingTable of Contents Digestion-Breakdown of foods Enamel-Outermost layer of a tooth Feces-Solid Wastes Glucose-Simple Sugar Pharynx-Throat Stomach-Muscular Organ that receives food from esophagus



Urinary System: Key Terms:-Filters out excess fluid from the -cele:Herniabloodstream -lysis:Breakdown cyst/o-Urinary BladderDiseases/disorders: nephr/o-Kidney reh/o-KidneyNephrosis-Noninflammatory disease of Kidneys -Uria:UrineNephrolith-A Kidney Stone -Pexy:FixationUrethritis-Inflammation of the Urethra -Ectasis:DilationNocturia-Frequently getting up and urinating during the Pyel/o-Renal Pelvisnight Vocab:Careers: Arteriole-small arteryUrologists-Provide medical and surgical management Catheter-Tube for injecting/removing fluidsfor disorders of the urinary tract. Filtration-Not all substances pass through a filterTransplant Surgeons-Perform surgery that allows renal Meatus-Openingfailure patients to become healthy again. Nitrogenous Waste-Excreted in Urine Renal Artery-Blood Vessel that carries blood to theTable of contents kidney Ureter-Tube leading from kidney to urinary bladder Urethra-Tube leading from bladder to outside of body Urinary bladder-Sac that stores urine Urination-Process of expelling urine



Reproductive System Careers:-Special organs that work together in order to Gynecologist-Deals with health of female reproductivegive you children. system. Andrologist-Deals with the health of male reproductive system.Table of Contents

10 Points:With this flip book I believe that I did a pretty good job with rearranging thedefinition of things in order to give a young 7th grader a better understanding of thesystem.