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aho;g;ghzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fyY; }up topj;jlk; - 01 fy;tpr; r%ftpay; fw;gpj;jypy; Njrpa bg;Nshkh fle;jfhy ,Wjpg;guPl;ir tpdh,tpilfspd; njhFg;G 2018 - 2010 topfhl;ly;,MNyhrid,newpg;gLj;jy; eh.kNdhuQ;rpjd; (tpupTiuahsu;) (aho;g;ghzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up) njhFg;ghsu;fs; m.kpJdh tp.fPu;j;jdh e.fPu;j;jdh n[.rpe;J[h tp.fhu;j;jpfhapdp Ne.Rfd;ah fp.j.bdh jpt;akyu; K.kJ\\h ml;ilg;glk; tbtikg;G :- tp.tp[p];fu; I

gPlhjpgjpapd; Mrpr; nra;jp fy;tpr; r%ftpay; ghlj;jpd; fle;jfhy tpdhf;fspd; njhFg;ghd topj;jlk;-1 kyUf;F tho;j;Jr; nra;jp toq;Ftjpy; ngUkfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;. tpupTiuahsu; ehfKj;J kNdhuQ;rpjd; mtuf; spd; MNyhrid newpg;gLj;jYld; ,j; njhFg;G E}yhdJ fzpjg;gpupT A khztuf; shy; fle;j vl;L tUlfhykhf eilngw;w r%ftpay; ghlj;jpd; tpdhf;fisAk; mt; tpdhf;fSf;F tpsf;fkhd kw;Wk; Nkyjpf tpilfis cs;slf;fpajhfTk; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. guPl;irf;F Njitahd tplaq;fis khztu;fspilNa nfhz;L Nrug; ;gjpy; Mrpupau;fspd; gq;F kpf Kf;fpakhd xd;whf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. mtuf; s; jqf; s; khztuf; spd; fy;tp tsu;r;rpf;F JizGuptjw;F md;whl nraw;ghLfSld; ,ize;J khztu;fs; Gupe;Jnfhs;s $ba tifapy; fw;gpj;jy; Mw;wy; cilatuf; shf jpfo;fpd;wdu.; khztuf; spd; mwpTg; grpf;F ,k;kyupy; cs;s tpsf;fkhd tpilfs; jPdp NghLk; vd;gNjhL khztuf; spd; Mf;fj;jpwd; ntspg;ghL> rpe;jidf;fsk;> Njly; Nghd;wtw;Wf;F ,r; nrad;KiwahdJ toptFf;fpd;wJ. re;ju;g;gq;fis vy;yhk; rthy;fshf;fp nraw;gLfpd;w jw;Nghija Nfhtpl; - 19 fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,iza topf;fy;tp Clhf jkJ fy;tpr; nraw;ghLfis midj;J khztu;fSk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wdu;. mtuf; spd; NjlYf;F ,g; Gj;jfkhdJ ngUk; gq;fhw;wf; $bajhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,t; topj;jlk;-1 vDk; Gj;jf njhFg;G ntspalP ;Lr; nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;j tpupTiuahsu; ehfKj;J kNdhuQ;rpjd; mtuf; spd; topg;gLj;jy; cz;ikapNyNa fhyj;jpd; Njit fUjp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nraw;ghlhfNt fUJfpd;Nwd;. mNjNtis ,r;nraw;ghlhdJ ,k;kyupd; ntspalP ;Lf;fhf cioj;j Kfpo;epiy khzt Mrpupau;fspd; thz;ikia NkYk; tYT+l;Lk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. ,k; kyuhdJ khztuf; spd; fy;tpr; nraw;ghLfSf;F cWJizahfTk; Mrpupau;fspd; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfSf;F cjtp GuptjhfTk; guPl;irf;F JizGuptjhfTk; jpfOk; vd;gJld; khzt Mrpupau;fspd; gd;Kf MSik tpUj;jpf;Fk; mwpT> jpwd;> kdg;ghq;F tsu;r;rpf;Fk; JizGupAk;. NkYk; njhlu;e;Jk; khzt Mrpupau;fspd; Njly;fs; ntsptuNtz;Lnkd;gJld;> mtuf; sJ thz;ikj;JtKk; gd;Kf MSikAk; tpUj;jpaila tho;j;Jf;fisAk; ,iw MrpfisAk; njuptpj;J epw;fpd;Nwd;. jpU.Rg;gpukzpak; gukhde;jk; gPlhjpgjp aho;g;ghzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up II

cg gPlhjpgjp (epjpAk; epu;thfKk;) tho;j;Jiu “fhyj;jpdhy; nra;j cjtp rpwpnjdpDk; Qhyj;jhy; khzg; ngupJ” vd;ghu; jpUtsS; tu;. ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; fhyj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd mj;jpahtrpa nraw;ghLfs; ve;epiyapYk; vr; r%fj;jpYk; Njitahf cs;sJ. aho;gg; hzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}upapYk; mtt; hwhd rpwe;j fhj;jpukhd fhyj;jpd; Njitia xl;ba gaDs;s epfo;Tfs; eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. mej; tifapyhd xU nraw;ghNl ,e;j ‘topj;jlk; -01’ vd;w E}y; ntspalP hFk;. Mrpupa khztu;fs; ve;j tifapy; fw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij rupahf ehb gpbj;J ,Wjpj; Nju;Tfs; neUq;Fk; Ntisapy; mtu;fs; fw;gjw;fhd topj;jlj;ij ,e;E}y; Vw;gLj;jp je;jpUf;fpd;wJ.,t;tifahd topj;jlj;ij fhl;LtJ thz;ikahsuJ nghWg;nghd;whFk;. mej; tifapy; vy;yh khztu;fSf;Fk; guPl;ir Ntisapy; fw;gjw;fhd topj;jlj;ij fy;Y}upapd; rpwe;j thz;ikahsuhd jpU.eh.kNdhuQ;rpjd; mtu;fs; Vw;gLj;jp je;Js;shu.; mtUf;F vdJ tho;j;Jf;fSk; ghuhl;Lf;fSk; MrpfSk; cupj;jhfl;Lk;. ,eE; }y; cUthf;fr; nraw;ghl;by; <Lgl;l Mrpupa khztuf; s; ,r; nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ epiwa tplaq;fis fw;wpUg;ghuf; s; vd;gJ ntspg;gilahf njupfpd;wJ.,jidg; gad;gLj;Jk; khztu;fSk; vspikahf fy;tpr; r%ftpay; rhu;e;j tplaq;fspy; njspT ngw ,e;E}y; toprikf;Fk;. mej; tifapy; ,eE; }y; cUthf;fj;jpy; mu;gg; zpg;Gld; <Lgl;l midj;J Mrpupa khztu;fSf;Fk; vdJ tho;j;Jf;fSk; ghuhl;Lf;fSk; MrpfisAk; njuptpg;gjpy; ngUkfpot; ilfpd;Nwd;. ,eE; }y; ntspaPL ntw;wpf;fhd topj;jlj;ij Vw;gLj;jp rpwg;gila vdJ Mrpfis njuptpg;gjpy; kfpo;tilfpd;Nwd;. jpU.jpUehde;jk; n[afhz;Bgd; cg gPlhjpgjp (epjpAk; epu;thfKk;) aho;g;ghzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up III

cg gPlhjpgjp (fy;tpAk; ju Nkk;ghLk;) tho;j;Jiu aho;gg; hzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}upapd; gj;njhd;gjhk; mzpapdupy; fzpjk; A gpupitr; Nru;e;j vl;L khzt Mrpupau;fs; ,ize;J fy;tpr; r%ftpay; ghlj;jpd; vl;L tUl fle;j tUl guPl;ir tpdhf;fisj; njhFj;J ntspapLk; “topj;jlk; - 01” vDk; kpd; E}Yf;F thoj; ;Jiu toq;Ftijapl;L NgUtif milfpd;Nwd;. Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}upapd; Mrpupa fy;tpf;fhd fiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; gpujhd thz;ikj;Jt ghlq;fspy; xd;whf fy;tpr; r%ftpay; ghlkhdJ ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. “fy;tpapd; gad;> kdpj tpOkpaq;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;J ew;gzG; fis jk;Ks; tsu;j;Jf;nfhz;L Kuz;ghLfspd;wp r%fj;Jld; ,iae;J thof;$ba> r%fj;jpdJk; ehl;bdJk; mgptpUj;jpf;F cjtf;$ba ew;gpui[fis cUthf;FtNj” vd;gij Mrpupau;fs; czu;e;J nraw;gLk; tz;zk; fy;tpr; r%ftpay; ghl cs;slf;fq;fs; kpfr; rpwg;ghf xOq;fikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up khzt Mrpupau;fs; ,g; gue;j ghlg;gug;gpidf; fw;W guPl;irf;F Njhw;Wtjw;F “topj;jlk; - 01” vDk; ,k; kpd; E}y; NgUjtpahf mikAk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. fle;j fhy tpdhf;fis gFg;ghaT; nra;J ,eE; }iy Mf;fpajd; %yk; ,g; ghlj;ij ,yFthff; fw;gjw;Fk; Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; VJthf mikAk; vd ek;gyhk;. ,tt; hwhd kpd; E}iy Mf;fp ntspapLtjw;F khzt Mrpupau;fSf;F Cf;fkspj;J topfhl;b newpg;gLj;jpa rpNu\\;l tpupTiuahsu; jpU. ehfKj;J kNdhuQ;rpjd; mtu;fs; r%ftpay; ghlj;jpy; rpWg;Gj;Nju;r;rp ngw;wtu;. mtuJ mwpTk; mDgtKk; ,eE; }iy nrOikg;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtpahf mike;jpUf;Fk;. fy;Y}upapd; cg glP hjpgjp vDk; tifapy; mtUf;Fk; ,eE; }iyj; njhFj;J ntspapl;l khzt Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; vdJ tho;j;Jf;fisAk; ghuhl;Lf;fisAk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. ,k; kpd; E}yhdJ fhj;jpukhd gy gzpfis Mw;wf;$bajhf njhlu;r;rpahf ntsptu Ntz;Lk; vdTk; vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtdpd; mUis Ntz;b tho;j;JfpNwd;. nry;tp. nry;tkyu; nry;tuh[h cg gPlhjpgjp (fy;tpAk; juNkk;ghLk;) aho;g;ghzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up IV

nghWg;G tpupTiuahsupd; cs;sj;jpypUe;J….. topj;jlk; 1 fy;tpr; r%ftpay; fle;jfhy tpdh-tpil njhFg;G E}iy ntspapLtjpy; ngUkfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwhk;. vq;fSila fy;tp fl;likg;gpy; NjHr;rp ika fiyj;jpl;lk; mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w NghjpYk; khztHfis kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf vOj;J %yg; guPl;ir xd;W ,d;Wk; elj;jg;gLtJ toikahd xd;W. ,ee; piyapy; rpwe;j ngWNgWfis khztHfs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F mtHfs; jkJ ghlq;fis ed;whf fw;gJld; mJ njhlHghf fle;j fhyq;fspy; ntspte;j tpdh gj;jpuq;fisAk; mjw;fhd tpilfisAk; myrp Muha;tJ mtrpakhFk;. ,d;iwa covid-19 ,lH fhyj;jpy; Mtzq;fis khztHfs; xd;W NrHgg; J my;yJ gupkhwpf; nfhs;tJ kpff; fbdkhd xU tplakhf cs;sJ. ,jidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L khztHfs; jhk; fw;w tplaq;fis fle;jfhy tpdh tpilfSld; xgg; pl;L ghHg;gjw;fhf ,e;E}yhdJ Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,eE; }y; Mf;fj;Jf;fhf 19-Mk; mzpiar; NrHe;j fzpj gpupT A khztHfs; 8 NgH gq;fspg;igr; nra;Js;sdH. ,J njhlHghd Mtzq;fis mtHfSf;F toq;fp Njitahd MNyhridfs; topfhl;ly;fis toq;fp mtHfs; mtw;iw jl;lrR; gpujp nra;J vdf;F mDg;gpa gpd; ehd; mtw;iw rupghHj;j gpd;Gk; zoom nrayp Clhf RkhH gj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jlitfs; fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L Nkyjpfkhd rpy tpilfisAk; NrHj;J ,eE; }y; Mf;fj;ij Nkw;nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. ,eE; }yhff; j;jpy; Mrpupa khztHfshd K.kJ\\h, Ne.Rfd;ah, n[.rpe;J[h, tp.fPHj;jdh, fp.j.bdh jpt;akyu,; tp.fhHj;jpfhapdp, e. fPHj;jdh, m.kpJdh Mfpa Mrpupa khztHfs; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;sdu;. E}yhf;fj;jpd; NghJ ,k; khzt Mrpupau;fs; tpdhf;fs; kw;Wk; tpilfs; rk;ke;jkhd G+uz njsptpid Njbahuha;e;jjd; %yk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldu; vd;gij ,tu;fspd; fye;Jiuahlypd; NghJ mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;. ,e;E}yhf;fj;jpw;fhf cioj;j ,k; khzt Mrpupau;fis ghuhl;b tho;j;Jtjpy; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;. e tbtpyhd ,eE; }iy midj;Jj; Jiw khztHfSk; thrpj;J gad; ngw tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. jpU.ehfKj;J kNdhuQ;rpjd; tpupTiuahsu; aho;g;ghzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up V

njhFg;Giu ‘jiy FdpeJ; vd;idg; ghu;. jiy epkpue; ;J cd;id elf;f itf;fpNwd;.’ vd;fpwJ xt;nthU rpwe;j Gj;jfKk;. mej; tifapy; vk;ik r%fj;NjhL gpd;dpg;gpizg;gjpy; Kd;dpiy fhl;Lfpd;w fy;tpr;r%ftpay; ghlj;jpd; tpilfSld; $ba fle;jfhy tpdhf;fspd; njhFg;ghf kyu;fpwJ topj;jlk; -1 vDk; ,e; Ehy;. ,eE; hyhdJ 2010 njhlf;fk; 2018 tiu eilngw;w fw;gpj;jypy; Njrpa bg;Nshkh ,Wjpg; gulP ;ir tpdhtpilfspd; njhFg;ghf mikfpwJ. ,eE; hyhdJ tpupTiuahsu; jpU. ehfKj;J kNdhuQ;rpjd; Iah mtu;fspd; topfhl;lypd; fPo; fzpjk; - A gpupT khzt Mrpupau;fshy; njhFf;fg;gl;L ,yj;jpudpay; E}yhf ntspaplg;gLfpd;wJ. tpupTiuahsu; jpU.eh.kNdhuQ;rpjd; Iah mtu;fs; ,g;Gj;jf Mf;fj;jpw;F Njitahd Mtzq;fisj; je;Jjtp zoom nraypA+lhf njhlu;e;J vkJ Mf;fq;fis kPs;ghui; tapl;L kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gy fye;Jiuahly;fis elhj;jp jpUj;jq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. gpd;du; ehk; E}ypid njhFj;J ifaspj;j gpw;ghL kNdhuQ;rpjd; Iah mtu;fs; mjid td;gpujpfshf vLj;J(Hard copy) xt;nthU tUl tpdhf;fspd; tpilfisAk; EZfp Muha;e;J mjw;F NkyjpfkhfTk; Ie;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l tFg;Gf;fis zoom nraypA+lhf elhj;jp fye;Jiuahb jpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L jdJ Kaw;rpapd; %yk; vkf;F Mf;fKk;> Cf;fKk; toq;fpdhu;. mtupd; Cf;fg;gLj;jypdhy; vk;khy; KbAkhd midj;J tplaq;fisAk; Njb Muhae; ;J Nkyjpf tpilfisAk; ,izj;J ,t; ,yj;jpudpay; EhypDhlhf rku;gg; pj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mtupd; Kaw;rp kw;Wk; Cf;fg;gLj;jy; ,e;E}y; njhFg;gpw;F khj;jpukpd;wp vkJ fy;tpr; r%ftpay; ghl mwpTf;Fk; cu%l;b rpwe;jnjhU topfhl;bahf, MNyhrfuhf vkf;F Mf;fKk; Cf;fKk; je;J newpg;gLj;jpdhu;. mtt; ifapy; guPl;irfspd; NghJ ,e;Ehy; midj;J khzt Mrpupau;fspw;Fk; gaDs;sjhfNt mikAk; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ,e; Ehiy thrpg;gjd; %yk; cq;fs; tho;f;ifia mwpTG+ut; khf tsg;gLj;JtJld; ,g; G+kpapy; elg;gLfpd;w xt;nthU Gj;jf tpijiaAk; khzt rKjhaj;jpDhL tpUl;rkhf khw;WtJ cq;fs; iffspNy………. ‘xU vOj;jhsd; xU Gj;jfj;ij njhlf;fp itf;fpd;whd;. thrfd; mjid Kbj;J itf;fpd;whd;’ fp.j.bdh jpt;akyu; 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3749 19k; mzp, fzpjk; A gpupT aho;gg; hzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up VI

kyuhf;f FO topfhl;ly;,MNyhrid,newpg;gLj;jy; tUlk; 2018(2019) eh.kNdhuQ;rpjd; tpupTiuahsu; aho;g;ghzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up njhFgg; hsu;fs; tUlk; 2017(2018) m.kpJdh e.fPu;j;jdh 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3762 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3731 tUlk; 2016 tUlk; 2014(2015) tp.fhu;j;jpfhapdp fp.j. bdh jpt;akyu; 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3733 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3749 tUlk; 2013(2014) tUlk; 2012(2013) tp.fPu;j;jdh n[.rpe;J[h 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3737 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3730 tUlk; 2011(2012) tUlk; 2010(2011) Ne.Rfd;ah K.kJ\\h 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 mli; lgg; lk; tbtikg;G tp.tp[p];fu; 18/JNCoE/MA/T/M/3742 VII

tUlk; nghUslf;fk; 2018(2019) 2017(2018) gf;f ,yf;fk; 2016 1-16 2014(2015) 17-31 2013(2014) 32-47 2012(2013) 48-65 2011(2012) 66-83 2010(2011) 84-100 101-113 114-126 VIII

guPl;ir 1 2 tpdhj;jhs Mz;Lfs; 3 2018(2019) fy;tpr; r%fkakhf;fypy; Nghijg; nghUs; r%ff 2017(2018) r%ftpay; FLk;gk;, ghtid r%ff mwpKfk; 2016 fyhrhuk; r%fkag;gLj;jy; khztu; ,ilj; r%f r%fkakhf;fy; njhlu;G 2014(2015) fy;tpr; rka xO 2013(2014) r%ftpay; r%fg; fyhrhuk; ehl;bd 2012(2013) mwpKfk; gpur;rpidfSk; ghlrhiy r%fg;g 2011(2012) ghlrhiyAk; 2010(2011) r%fkakhf;fy; r%fkakhf;fy; khztu; fy;t Kftu;fs; tiutpyf;fzk; ,ilj;njhlu;G fy El;gq;fs; fy fy;tpr; El;gk; ifaspg;G r%ftpay; Clfk; r%fkakhf;Fk; fyhrhuk; ,isQu; tpuf;jp fhuzpfs; r%fkakhf;fy; r%fkakhf;fy; r%ff; FOf;fs; El;gk; Clfk; fyhrhuk; r%ff; FOf;fs; fy;tpr; R%fkakhf;fYk; gpupe;j FLk;gKk; r%ftpaYk; MrpupaUk; r%fkakhf;fYk; MrpupaUk; rktaJf; FO r%fkakhf;fYk; ghlrhiyAk; IX

s; Ⅱ tpdh ,yf;fk; 6 7 8 45 ghlrhiyAk; r%fKk; f; FOf;fs; r%f khw;wk; r%f tFg;G Mrpupau; tfpghfk; ghlrhiyAk; r%fKk; f; FOf;fs; r%f khw;wk; r%fg; Njrpa fy;tpf; gy;tifik nfhs;if f khw;wk; r%ff; khztu; Mrpupau; r%f ghlrhiyAk; FOf;fs; ,iltpid tfpghfk; r%fKk; Oq;fikg;G r%f tFg;G ghlrhiyAk; r%fg; r%f d; fyhrhuk; ghlrhiyr; r%fKk; gy;tifik tsq;fSk; ghlrhiyAk; r%fk; r%ff; r%fkhd FOkk; Nrhjid r%f mirT gy;tifik rpWtu; r%f khw;wk; r%fg; rfghbfs; tpr;nrwpT J];gpuNahfk; ,isQu; gy;tifikAk; ghlrhiyAk; yhrhuk; Mz; ngz; tpuf;jp r%f epiy khztUk; r%fKk; gy;ypdr; r%fk; yhrhuk; ghlrhiyAk; r%f r%f khw;wk; gy; fyhrhuf; r%fKk; tFg;Gk; fy;tp fy;tpAk; X