Moynaq kàsip-òner mektebi.TÀRBIYA 10-KLASS qollanba

["T\u00e1rbiya. 10-klass Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n 2020-j\u0131l\u0131 m\u00e1mleketimizdi\u0144 xal\u0131qaral\u0131q finans bazarlar\u0131na sh\u0131\u01f5\u0131w im- kaniyatlar\u0131 j\u00e1ne de jaqs\u0131land\u0131, birinshi ret milliy valyuta 2 trillion suml\u0131q m\u00e1mleketlik evroobligaciyalar\u0131 t\u00f3men procentlerde jaylast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. ?Us\u0131 j\u0131l\u0131 respublikam\u0131zda 197 iri, m\u0131\u0144lap orta h\u00e1m kishi k\u00e1rxanalar h\u00e1m de infrad\u00fazilme obyektleri qur\u0131ld\u0131... Aw\u0131l xojal\u0131\u01f5\u0131nda\u01f5\u0131 reformalar, jer maydanlar\u0131 tol\u0131q jeke klaster h\u00e1m kooperaciyalar\u01f5a berilgeni pax- tash\u0131l\u0131qta \u00f3nimdarl\u0131qt\u0131 bir j\u0131lda ortasha 10 procentke artt\u0131r\u0131w imkan\u0131n jaratt\u0131. Miywe-pal\u0131zsh\u0131l\u0131q, \u01f5\u00e1lleshilik h\u00e1m sharwash\u0131l\u0131qta 500 ge jaq\u0131n klaster h\u00e1m kooperaciyalar x\u0131zmeti jol\u01f5a qoy\u0131ld\u0131. Bun\u0131\u0144 n\u00e1tiyjesinde, pandemiyan\u0131\u0144 unams\u0131z t\u00e1sirine qaramastan, 1 milliard dollarl\u0131q miywe-pal\u0131z \u00f3nimleri eksport etildi. Us\u0131 j\u0131l\u0131 91 m\u0131\u0144 gektar jer maydan\u0131 qaytadan paydalan\u0131w\u01f5a kirgizildi. 133 m\u0131\u0144 gektar yaki \u00f3tken j\u0131l\u01f5a sal\u0131st\u0131r\u01f5anda 2 ese k\u00f3p maydanda suwd\u0131 \u00fanemleytu\u01f5\u0131n texnologiyalar engizildi. Isbilermenlikti ke\u0144 qollap-quwatlaw boy\u0131nsha k\u00f3plegen je\u0144illikler berildi. Isbilermenlik subyektlerine 100 trillion sum yaki 2016-j\u0131l\u01f5a sal\u0131st\u0131r\u01f5anda shama menen 4 ese k\u00f3p kreditler aj\u0131rat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d3zbekstan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidenti Shavkat Mirziyoevti\u0144 Oliy Majliske M\u00faraj\u00e1\u00e1tnamas\u0131nan. 29.12.2020-j D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s 133 m\u0131\u0144 gektar yamasa \u00f3tken j\u0131l\u01f5a sal\u0131st\u0131r\u01f5anda 2 ese k\u00f3p maydanda suwd\u0131 \u00fanemleytu\u01f5\u0131n texnologiyalar engizilgen bolsa, bir j\u0131lda respublikam\u0131zda 197 iri, m\u0131\u0144la\u01f5an orta h\u00e1m kishi k\u00e1rxanalar h\u00e1m de infrad\u00fazilme obyektleri qur\u0131l\u01f5an bolsa, bul sanlard\u0131 \u00fash, bes, on j\u0131l\u01f5a k\u00f3beytip sh\u0131\u01f5\u0131\u0144. N\u00e1tiyjelerdi talq\u0131la\u0144. Bul proceste sizi\u0144 orn\u0131\u0144\u0131z qanday bol\u0131w\u0131 m\u00famkin? Bilesiz be? ? Jeke m\u00falk basqa m\u00falk t\u00farleri s\u0131yaql\u0131 qol qat\u0131lmayd\u0131 h\u00e1m m\u00e1mleket ?\u01f5qao?nr\u01f5aamw\u00fa\u0131nlkdian.eMn\u00faalyk\u0131riy\u0131le\u0131wsi\u0131tmek\u00fanm\u0131zkainm. da n\u00e1zerde tut\u0131l\u01f5an ja\u01f5daylarda h\u00e1m t\u00e1rtipte Ruwx\u0131yl\u0131q \u01f5\u00e1ziynesinen E\u0144 jaqs\u0131 ta\u01f5am\u0131\u0144\u0131z \u00f3z k\u00e1sibi\u0144iz arqal\u0131 kelgeni. Davud (a.s.) patsha bolsa da, temirshilik penen shu\u01f5\u0131llan\u01f5an. 101","IV bap. Miynetti s\u00fayiwshilik, isbilermenlik h\u00e1m k\u00e1siplik k\u00f3nlikpeler D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s 1. \u00d3zbekstann\u0131\u0144 xal\u0131qaral\u0131q finans bazarlar\u0131na sh\u0131\u01f5\u0131w imkaniyatlar\u0131 j\u00fazege keliwi ush\u0131n qanday faktorlar sebep bolad\u0131? 2. T\u00f3mendegi berilgen kestelerdi analiz eti\u0144. Isbilermenlikke t\u00e1n \u00f3zgesheliklerdi an\u0131qla\u0144. Isbilermenlikti rawajland\u0131r\u0131wda qanday m\u00e1pdarl\u0131q bar? 3. Siz isbilermenlerdi qollaw ush\u0131n neler isley alas\u0131z? \u00d3zbekstan Respublikas\u0131 e\u0144 iri sawda \u00d3zbekstan Orayl\u0131q Aziya m\u00e1mleketleri aylan\u0131s\u0131na iye 10 m\u00e1mleket (2020-j\u0131l yan- menen sawda-sat\u0131q baylan\u0131slar\u0131 var-avgust aylar\u0131, mln AQSH dollar) Yanvar (2020-YIL YANVAR-AVGUST OYLARI, MLN AQSH DOLLAR) Dekabr ? Q\u0131tay Xal\u0131q Rossiya Qazaqstan Respublikas\u0131i Federaciyas\u0131 JST - 3 589,4 JST - 4 028,9 JST - 4 0228,9 Eksport - 934,1 Eksport - 1 190,9 Eksport - 1 190,9 Import - 2 655,3 Import - 2 838,8 Import - 2 838,8 T\u00farkmenstan- Koreya JST - 279,2 JST - 1 765,1 Eksport - 29,0 Eksport - 87,8 Import - 1 420,0 Import - 191,4 Turkiya JST - 1 234,6 T\u00e1jikstan Eksport - 556,1 mlrd doll. Qazaqstan JST - 317,0 Import - 678,5 Q\u0131r\u01f5\u0131zstan Eksport - 255,1 Q\u0131r\u01f5\u0131zstan T\u00e1jikstan JST - 563,7 T\u00farkmenstan Import - 61,9 Eksport - 479,1 Import - 84,6 Aw\u01f5anstan Germaniya Orayl\u0131q Aziya m\u00e1m- Orayl\u0131q Aziya m\u00e1m- JST - 464,0 JST - 483,6 leketlerinen import leketlerinen eksport Eksport - 463,3 Eksport - 45,6 Import - 1,5 Import - 438,0 Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n \u00c1dil kommerciya menen shu\u01f5\u0131llan\u0131w maqsetinde qur\u01f5an \u00falken d\u00fak\u00e1n\u01f5a birinshi bol\u0131p atas\u0131 Qamariddin atan\u0131 al\u0131p keldi. Atas\u0131 jaqs\u0131 patiya etip: \u00abBalam, ?qol\u0131\u0144da qansha jum\u0131ssh\u0131\u0144 bar? Eger m\u00e1lel kelmese, olar\u01f5a aytatu\u01f5\u0131n eki aw\u0131z g\u00e1pim bar\u00bb,\u2013 dedi. \u00c1dil tez waq\u0131tta d\u00fak\u00e1nn\u0131\u0144 barl\u0131q x\u0131zmetkerlerin toplap berdi. Q\u0131sqa \u01f5ana s\u00e1lemlesiwden so\u0144 atas\u0131 b\u0131lay dedi: \u2013 Ata-babalar\u0131m\u0131zdan qal\u01f5an qa\u01f5\u0131yda bar, sawda da eki t\u00e1rep \u2013 sat\u0131wsh\u0131 da, qar\u0131ydarda \u0131raz\u0131 bolmasa, ald\u0131-satt\u0131 hadal bolmayd\u0131; \u2013 adamn\u0131\u0144 aldaw, q\u0131yanet jol\u0131 menen artt\u0131r\u01f5an bayl\u0131\u01f5\u0131 jaqs\u0131l\u0131qqa buy\u0131rmayd\u0131; \u2013 zatqa q\u0131mbat baha qoy\u0131p, h\u00e1ddinen aspaw, zatt\u0131\u0144 t\u00fari, sapas\u0131, islep sh\u0131\u01f5ar\u01f5an jeri h\u00e1m q\u00e1rejetleri haqq\u0131nda jal\u01f5an aralast\u0131rmaw z\u00e1r\u00far; 102","T\u00e1rbiya. 10-klass \u2013 al\u0131wda da, sat\u0131w da qatt\u0131l\u0131q etpey, zattan, bahadan qayt\u0131p beriw kerek; \u2013 sawdada tuwr\u0131 bolsa da ant ishiwden t\u0131y\u0131l\u0131w kerek. Atas\u0131 s\u00f3zin: \u00abSiz de mine us\u0131 n\u00e1siyatlar\u01f5a \u00e1mel ete alsa\u0144\u0131z, jum\u0131slar\u0131\u0144\u0131z da bereket bolad\u0131\u00bb,\u2013 dep tamamlad\u0131. D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s T\u00f3mendegi kesteler ishinde berilgen s\u00f3zlerden paydalan\u0131p, j\u00e1miyette ekonomikal\u0131q reformalar rawajlan\u0131w\u0131 haqq\u0131nda kishi esse jaz\u0131\u0144. Olardan qays\u0131lar\u0131 tut\u0131n\u0131w h\u00e1m isbilermenlik m\u00e1deniyat\u0131 ush\u0131n z\u00e1r\u00far dep esaplays\u0131z? Pikiri\u0144izdi tiykarla\u0144. shara-ilajl\u0131 h\u00e1m t\u00e1rtipli bol\u0131w hadall\u0131q, tuw\u0131r\u0131 s\u00f3zlik, j\u0131ll\u0131 j\u00fazlilik ? t\u0131n\u0131sh h\u00e1m sh\u0131daml\u0131 bol\u0131w aq\u0131ll\u0131 h\u00e1m bilimli bol\u0131w t\u00e1wekelshi h\u00e1m uq\u0131pl\u0131, epshil bol\u0131w Sabaqtan unaml\u0131 juwmaq sh\u0131\u01f5ar\u0131p 1. Eger adam bay-d\u00e1wletli bolsa, bilimi, paydal\u0131 k\u00e1sip \u00f3neri bolmasa, j\u0131yna\u01f5an \u00falken bayl\u0131\u01f5\u0131 qansha\u01f5a jetiwi m\u00famkin? 2. Bilimli adamlard\u0131\u0144 tapqan bayl\u0131\u01f5\u0131nan kimler m\u00e1pdar bolad\u0131? 3. Bir adam h\u00e1m bay, h\u00e1m aq\u0131ll\u0131 h\u00e1m dana, h\u00e1m saq\u0131y bola alad\u0131 ma? 4. \u00abBiznesmenlerdi\u0144 \u00e1dep-ikraml\u0131q kodeksi\u00bb nen al\u0131n\u01f5an qa\u01f5\u0131ydalard\u0131 tut\u0131n\u0131w h\u00e1m isbilermenlik m\u00e1deniyat\u0131 menen baylan\u0131st\u0131r\u0131w m\u00famkin be? ?Pikiri\u0144izge m\u0131sal keltiri\u0144. 5. T\u00f3mendegi pikirdi tema menen baylan\u0131st\u0131r\u0131p t\u00fasindiri\u0144. \u00abBayl\u0131q penen k\u00e1mba\u01f5all\u0131q et penen t\u0131rnaq kibi. Tek olar waqt\u0131-waqt\u0131 menen or\u0131n almasad\u0131, tek. Son\u0131\u0144 ush\u0131n bay bol\u01f5an\u0131\u0144nan j\u00fad\u00e1 quwanba, ol \u00f3tkinshi: jo\u01f5\u0131\u0144d\u0131 k\u00f3p qay\u01f5\u0131rma, bul da \u00f3tpey qalmayd\u0131... Eger adam aq\u0131ll\u0131 bolsa h\u00e1rbir jaqs\u0131-jaman waq\u0131ya, h\u00e1diyselerden \u00f3zine kerekli juwmaqlard\u0131 sh\u0131\u01f5ar\u0131p alad\u0131\u00bb. 103","IV bap. Miynetti s\u00fayiwshilik, isbilermenlik h\u00e1m k\u00e1siplik k\u00f3nlikpeler 25-26-TEMA: K\u00c1SIP TA\u0143LAW S\u00cdRLAR\u00cd ? Jedellestiriwshi soraw h\u00e1m taps\u0131rmalar 1. Zamanag\u00f3y k\u00e1sipler degende qanday k\u00e1sip t\u00farleri n\u00e1zerde tut\u0131lad\u0131? Bunday k\u00e1sip t\u00farlerinen qanshas\u0131n sanap bere alas\u0131z? 2. B\u00fagin adamlar qays\u0131 k\u00e1siplerdi iyelewdi k\u00f3birek q\u00e1leydi? Ne ush\u0131n dep oylays\u0131z? 3. Siz k\u00e1sip ta\u0144lawda nelerge itibar bermekshisiz? Pikiri\u0144izdi tiykarla\u0144. Bilesiz be? ? K\u00e1sip bul \u2013 belgili bir shaxsqa t\u00e1n bol\u01f5an bilim h\u00e1m k\u00f3nlikpelerdi\u0144 j\u0131y\u0131nd\u0131s\u0131. K\u00e1sip belgili bir k\u00f3nlikpelerdi iyelew arqal\u0131 qol\u01f5a kirgiziledi. Sonday-aq, k\u00e1sip adamn\u0131\u0144 \u00f3zin a\u0144law\u0131, islep at\u0131r\u01f5an jum\u0131s\u0131nan qanaatlan\u0131w payda etiwge al\u0131p kele?tu\u01f5\u0131n x\u0131zmet esaplanad\u0131 Ruwx\u0131yl\u0131q \u01f5\u00e1ziynesinen H\u00e1rkim \u00f3z s\u00faygen k\u00e1sibi menen shu\u01f5\u0131llan\u0131w\u0131 kerek, sonda adamda mehir, m\u00e1rtlik, k\u00f3teri\u0144kilik, sh\u0131daml\u0131l\u0131q h\u00e1m minnetdarsh\u0131l\u0131q keypiyat\u0131 b\u00e1rh\u00e1ma sezilip turad\u0131. J\u00e1miyetke bunday adamlardan k\u00f3p payda tiyedi. Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n Zamanag\u00f3y k\u00e1sipler ush\u0131n z\u00e1r\u00far bol\u01f5an s\u0131pat h\u00e1m principler t\u00f3mendegilerden ibarat: N\u0131zamlar\u01f5a ? boys\u0131n\u0131w Shu\u01f5\u0131llan\u0131p at\u0131r\u01f5an Innovaciyal\u0131q \u00danemlilik taraw\u0131 boy\u0131nsha jeterli belsendilik bilimge iye bol\u0131w Sh\u00f3lkemlestiriwshilik Maqsetke qaray \u00d3z s\u00f3zini\u0144 \u00fastinen h\u00e1m baslamash\u0131l\u0131q umt\u0131l\u0131wsh\u0131l\u0131q sh\u0131\u01f5\u0131w Ekonomikal\u0131q Hadall\u0131q \u00d3z j\u00e1m\u00e1\u00e1ti m\u00e1pi proceslerdi analiz ete ush\u0131n g\u00faresiwshilik al\u0131w 104","T\u00e1rbiya. 10-klass \u00d3z betinshe jum\u0131s Keleshekte iyelemekshi bol\u01f5an k\u00e1sibi\u0144izge baylan\u0131st\u0131r\u0131p t\u00f3mendegi sorawlar\u01f5a juwap beri\u0144: Q\u0131z\u0131\u01f5\u0131wlar\u0131m: Jeke rejelerim: Men ta\u0144la\u01f5an Ma\u01f5an ne Men \u00f3zi ne k\u00e1sipke unayd\u0131? q\u00e1leymen? sha\u0144araq a\u01f5zalar\u0131mn\u0131\u0144 pikiri Q\u00e1biletlerim: Meni\u0144 Doslar\u0131mn\u0131\u0144 ? men ne isley k\u00e1sibim pikiri, k\u00f3z qaraslar\u0131 alaman? Neni Men ta\u0144la\u01f5an K\u00e1sipler art\u0131qmash k\u00e1sipti\u0144 haqq\u0131nda k\u00f3remen? bilimler: \u00e1hmiyetliligi qanday k\u00e1- nede? sipler bar? ? Bilesiz be? UNICEFti\u0144 arnawl\u0131 jobas\u0131 bol\u01f5an U-REPORT jaslar platformas\u0131 2019-j\u0131l 13-may k\u00fani jaslard\u0131 k\u00e1sipke ba\u01f5darlaw boy\u0131nsha sorawnama \u00f3tkerdi. Onda 6300 den art\u0131q \u00f3zbekstanl\u0131 jaslar qatnast\u0131. Respondentlerdi\u0144 pikirine qara\u01f5anda, k\u00e1sip ta\u0144lawda t\u00f3mendegi 4 faktor t\u00e1sir \u00f3tkeredi: jeke q\u00e1bileti (34%); k\u00e1sipke muhabbat (20%); finansl\u0131q imkaniyatlar (20%); ata-analar qarar\u0131 (11%); Qatnas\u0131wsh\u0131lard\u0131\u0144 82 procenti jaslard\u0131 k\u00e1sipke ba\u01f5darlaw h\u00fakimet t\u00e1repinen sh\u00f3lkemlestiriliwi kerek dep esaplad\u0131. 105","IV bap. Miynetti s\u00fayiwshilik, isbilermenlik h\u00e1m k\u00e1siplik k\u00f3nlikpeler Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n H\u00e1rbirimiz \u00f3mirimizde bir m\u00e1rte bolsa da, biz ush\u0131n tan\u0131s emes zatlard\u0131 ta\u0144law menen duslasqanb\u0131z. Bul bolsa e\u0144 quramal\u0131 ta\u0144law. ?H\u00e1rbir sat\u0131wsh\u0131 \u00f3z paydas\u0131n oyla\u01f5an halda tut\u0131n\u0131wsh\u0131n\u0131 \u00f3zine qarat\u0131w\u01f5a umt\u0131lad\u0131. Kompaniya \u00f3z taraw\u0131nda us\u0131 bosl\u0131qt\u0131 tolt\u0131r\u0131w\u01f5a qarar etti. Plastikal\u0131q tereze ramalar\u0131n islep sh\u0131\u01f5ar\u0131w h\u00e1m ornat\u0131w mexanizmlerin t\u00fasiniw ush\u0131n e\u0144 \u00e1hmiyetli q\u00e1demlerden biri bul \u00abRama j\u0131ynaw taraw\u0131\u00bb videoroligi bold\u0131. Endi tereze ramalar\u0131 yaki profilin ta\u0144law h\u00e1m ornat\u0131wda tut\u0131n\u0131wsh\u0131 us\u0131 procesti tol\u0131q t\u00fasiniwge iye bol\u01f5an t\u00e1rizde pikirley alad\u0131. Us\u0131 process \u00falken baha\u01f5a iye bol\u01f5an\u0131 h\u00e1m 20 j\u0131lda bir m\u00e1rte j\u00faz bergeni ush\u0131n da, h\u00e1rbir q\u00e1dem \u00e1hmiyetli. \u00abRama j\u0131ynaw taraw\u0131\u00bb blogi islep sh\u0131\u01f5ar\u0131w h\u00e1m o\u0144lawda z\u00e1r\u00far basq\u0131sh- lar haqq\u0131nda\u01f5\u0131 ma\u01f5l\u0131wmatlard\u0131 beriw h\u00e1m bosl\u0131qlar\u0131n tolt\u0131r\u0131w ush\u0131n ba\u01f5dar- lan\u01f5an. D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s Kompaniya tut\u0131n\u0131wsh\u0131 menen k\u00f3birek ash\u0131q s\u00e1wbetke umt\u0131l\u0131w ush\u0131n qanday jum\u0131slard\u0131 \u00e1melge as\u0131r\u01f5an? Sizi\u0144 juwma\u01f5\u0131\u0144\u0131z qanday? Siz tut\u0131n\u0131wsh\u0131 menen k\u00f3birek ash\u0131q s\u00e1wbetke umt\u0131l\u0131w ush\u0131n qanday jol tutar edi\u0144iz? Tut\u0131n\u0131wsh\u0131 menen sh\u0131n j\u00farekten baylan\u0131s ornat\u0131w ush\u0131n kompaniya qays\u0131 k\u00e1sip iyelerine m\u00faraj\u00e1\u00e1t etken bol\u0131w\u0131 m\u00famkin? \u00d3z betinshe jum\u0131s ?T\u00f3mendegi tekstti oq\u0131\u0144 h\u00e1m analiz eti\u0144. Ekonomistler jum\u0131s\u0131n\u0131\u0144 bir b\u00f3limi q\u00e1telerini\u0144 ald\u0131n al\u0131wdan ibarat. Bul bolsa q\u00e1tege jol qoy\u0131w\u01f5a qara\u01f5anda birqansha q\u0131y\u0131n (lekin birqansha q\u0131z\u0131ql\u0131raq) jum\u0131s. \u2013 Ekonomist q\u00e1tege jol qoy\u0131w\u0131n\u0131\u0144 aq\u0131beti nege al\u0131p keledi? \u00d3z strategiya\u0144\u0131zd\u0131 islep sh\u0131\u01f5\u0131\u0144. 106 ?","T\u00e1rbiya. 10-klass D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s 1. H\u00e1rbiri\u0144iz \u00f3z arz\u0131w-\u00e1rman\u0131\u0144\u0131zda\u01f5\u0131 k\u00e1sipti ayt\u0131\u0144. 2. Ne ush\u0131n sol k\u00e1sipti iyelewdi \u00e1rman etesiz? 3. \u00ab\u00d3z k\u00e1sibini\u0144 ustas\u0131\u00bb degende neni t\u00fasinesiz? 4. Ta\u0144la\u01f5an k\u00e1sibi\u0144iz ush\u0131n qanday bilim h\u00e1m t\u00e1jiriybeler talap etiledi dep oylays\u0131z? Bul bilim h\u00e1m k\u00f3nlikpelerdi\u0144 qanshas\u0131na iyesiz? Kesteni d\u00e1pteri\u0144izge k\u00f3shirip tolt\u0131r\u0131\u0144 h\u00e1m dizimin dawam ettiri\u0144. T\/r. Ta\u0144la\u01f5an k\u00e1sibi\u0144iz ush\u0131n bilim Sizde q\u00e1liplesken b\u00f3limi h\u00e1m t\u00e1jiriybeler ?1 Menedjer ush\u0131n baylan\u0131s J\u0131y\u0131nlard\u0131 sh\u00f3lkemlestiriwde m\u00e1deniyat\u0131 j\u00e1rdem bere alaman 2 5. Bar bilim h\u00e1m t\u00e1jiriybelerin rawajland\u0131r\u0131\u0144. Jo\u01f5\u0131n qalay q\u00e1liplestiresiz? Ta\u0144la\u01f5an k\u00e1sibi\u0144izge erisiw ush\u0131n neler islew kerekligi haqq\u0131nda infografika islep sh\u0131\u01f5\u0131\u0144. Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n 1976-j\u0131ld\u0131\u0144 16-sentyabrinde Shavarsh Karapetyan a\u01f5as\u0131 h\u00e1m ustaz\u0131 menen azan\u01f5\u0131 juw\u0131r\u0131w sh\u0131n\u0131\u01f5\u0131w\u0131n ?islep at\u0131r\u01f5an edi. Trolleybus erevan suw saqla\u01f5\u0131shqa qula\u01f5an\u0131n k\u00f3rgen Shavarsh d\u00e1rhal adamlard\u0131 qutqa- r\u0131w\u01f5a kiristi \u2013 ol k\u00f3riw nol d\u00e1rejede bol\u01f5an tere\u0144likte s\u00fa\u0144gip, trolleybus aynas\u0131n s\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131, h\u00e1rbir s\u00fa\u0144gigeninde biyhush adamlard\u0131 qur\u01f5aql\u0131qqa al\u0131p sh\u0131\u01f5a baslad\u0131. Ol j\u00e1mi 92 adamnan 46 s\u0131n al\u0131p sh\u0131qqan, 20n\u0131\u0144 \u00f3miri saqlap qal\u0131n\u0131w\u0131na sebepshi bol\u01f5an. Sonnan keyin Shavarsh bir aydan k\u00f3p waq\u0131t pnevmoniya menen aw\u0131r\u0131p jatqan... D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s 1. Shavarsht\u0131 suw\u01f5a t\u00fasiwge ne m\u00e1jb\u00far etti? 2. \u00abAdam kimni\u0144 bolsa da \u00f3miri \u00f3zgerip ketiwine sebepshi bol\u0131w\u0131 m\u00famkin?\u00bb degen pikirdi Shavarsht\u0131\u0144 is-h\u00e1reketi menen baylan\u0131st\u0131r\u0131\u0144. 3. Siz bunday ja\u01f5dayda qanday jol tutqan bolar edi\u0144iz? 107 ?","IV bap. Miynetti s\u00fayiwshilik, isbilermenlik h\u00e1m k\u00e1siplik k\u00f3nlikpeler Bort baqlawsh\u0131s\u0131 Nirdja 1986-j\u0131l\u0131 Pakistann\u0131\u0144 Karachi qa- las\u0131nda PANAM-73 samolyot\u0131 terror- sh\u0131lar t\u00e1repinen qol\u01f5a al\u0131nd\u0131. Terrosh\u0131lar amerikal\u0131lard\u0131 \u00f3ltiriw ush\u0131n barl\u0131q jolawsh\u0131lard\u0131\u0144 pasportlar\u0131n al\u0131p keliwin talap etti. Bat\u0131r styuardes- sa AQSH puqaral\u0131\u01f5\u0131na iye adamlard\u0131\u0144 h\u00fajjetlerin sh\u0131\u01f5\u0131nd\u0131 qut\u0131s\u0131na h\u00e1m or\u0131nl\u0131qlard\u0131\u0144 ast\u0131na jas\u0131rd\u0131. Styuardessa Nirdja \u00f3zin uslad\u0131, samolyot hawa\u01f5a k\u00f3terilmewi ush\u0131n d\u00e1rhal ush\u0131wsh\u0131lard\u0131 eskertiwge muwap\u0131q bold\u0131. Ush\u0131wsh\u0131lar ayr\u0131qsha ja\u01f5dayda sh\u0131\u01f5\u0131w jol\u0131 arqal\u0131 samolyottan sh\u0131\u01f5\u0131p ketti. Pakistan policiyas\u0131 h\u00fajimge \u00f3tiwi menen Nirdja jolawsh\u0131lard\u0131 da ayr\u0131qsha ja\u01f5dayda sh\u0131\u01f5\u0131w jol\u0131 arqal\u0131 samolyottan sh\u0131\u01f5ara baslad\u0131. Or\u0131nl\u0131qlar ast\u0131na jas\u0131r\u0131n\u01f5an eki balan\u0131 al\u0131p sh\u0131\u01f5\u0131p ketip barat\u0131r\u01f5an\u0131nda, j\u0131nayatsh\u0131lar olard\u0131 oqqa tutt\u0131. Balalard\u0131 denesi menen jas\u0131r\u01f5an Nirdja aw\u0131r jaraqat ald\u0131, bar k\u00fashi menen balalard\u0131 samolyottan al\u0131p sh\u0131qt\u0131... D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s 1. \u00abK\u00e1sipke sad\u0131ql\u0131q\u00bb, \u00abadam \u00f3mirini\u0144 q\u00e1diri\u00bb t\u00fasinikleri \u00f3z ara bay- lan\u0131st\u0131r\u01f5an halda bort baqlawsh\u0131s\u0131 Nirdjan\u0131\u0144 h\u00e1reketleri menen tiykarlap beri\u0144. Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n Bir \u01f5ana maqsetim Oq\u0131wsh\u0131lar\u0131m aras\u0131nda olimpiadalar\u01f5a 12 m\u00e1rte bar\u01f5an ?balalar bar. B\u00e1rh\u00e1ma aytaman olar\u01f5a: bilim al\u0131\u0144, bilim al\u0131\u0144. \u00d3zimni\u0144 7 gektar ba\u01f5\u0131m bar edi. Son\u0131\u0144 esab\u0131nan k\u00f3p j\u0131l ald\u0131n ? olimpiada\u01f5a bar\u01f5an yamasa rayon h\u00e1m w\u00e1layatta\u01f5\u0131 ta\u0144law- larda je\u0144impaz bol\u01f5an oq\u0131wsh\u0131lar\u01f5a stipendiya sh\u00f3lkem- lestirdim. Qays\u0131 bala olimpiada\u01f5a qatnas\u0131p at\u0131r, or\u0131n al\u0131p at\u0131r, qays\u0131 klast\u0131\u0144 balas\u0131 \u00falgi bol\u0131p at\u0131r, h\u00e1r sherekte stipendi- ya beriwdi toqtatpad\u0131m. Mine, h\u00e1zirge shekem pensiyam esab\u0131nan mektep k\u00f3leminde je\u0144impaz bol\u01f5an oq\u0131wsh\u0131\u01f5a 50 m\u0131\u0144 sumnan t\u00f3leymen, rayonda\u01f5\u0131 ta\u0144lawdan \u00f3tse, j\u00e1ne beremen. Solay etip 100, 150 h\u00e1m 200 m\u0131\u0144 sum\u01f5a shekem k\u00f3beytip baraman. H\u00e1r ay alatu\u01f5\u0131n 3 million eki j\u00faz m\u0131\u0144 sum pensiyamd\u0131 sol uq\u0131pl\u0131, talantl\u0131 balalar\u01f5a tarqataman. Bir \u01f5ana maqsetim \u2013 perzentlerimiz sawatl\u0131 bol\u0131w\u0131 kerek. Xociyat Qaraeva, Denov rayon\u0131nda\u01f5\u0131 1-mektep direktor\u0131 108","T\u00e1rbiya. 10-klass Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n Qos\u0131qqa qoy\u0131l\u01f5an estelik Qaraqalpaq elini\u0144 Ellikqala rayon\u0131na x\u0131zmet sapar\u0131 menen bard\u0131m. Jergilikli xal\u0131q ? Bostan qalas\u0131n \u00abElim birinshi qala\u00bb dep te atayd\u0131 eken. Bul qala haqq\u0131nda ne ush\u0131n s\u00f3z basla\u01f5an\u0131m sizlerge q\u0131z\u0131q sh\u0131\u01f5ar. Bul jerde mu\u01f5allimge qoy\u0131l\u01f5an estetlik, barl\u0131\u01f5\u0131n esit- tim. Solay etip mine, sol estelik ald\u0131ndaman. Bir qushaq d\u00e1pter qolt\u0131qlap, qasq\u0131rd\u0131\u0144 izine t\u00fasiwinen qash\u0131p barat\u0131r\u01f5an mu\u01f5allim. Ya\u01f5n\u0131y qara\u0144\u01f5\u0131l\u0131q h\u00e1m jaw\u0131zl\u0131q pikirin sh\u0131\u01f5ar\u0131p taslap, keleshek haqq\u0131nda sabaq \u00f3tiwdi baslad\u0131... D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s 1. Ne ush\u0131n dep oylays\u0131z, ne ush\u0131n mu\u01f5allimge bunday estelik qoy\u0131l\u01f5an? 2. Eger sizden mu\u01f5allimge estelikti qoy\u0131w boy\u0131nsha m\u00e1sl\u00e1h\u00e1t sorasa, qanday us\u0131n\u0131s bergen bolar edi\u0144iz? Siz bul estelikti qalay s\u00fawretleysiz? 3. Jaqs\u0131 k\u00f3rgen mu\u01f5allimi\u0144izdi\u0144 qays\u0131 paz\u0131yletleri sizge unayd\u0131? Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n Sabaqtan so\u0144 ? Sol k\u00fani sabaqta mu\u01f5allim balalard\u0131\u0144 qaltas\u0131nda\u01f5\u0131 \u00abSabaqtan so\u0144\u00bb qos\u0131\u01f5\u0131n\u0131\u0144 avtor\u0131 ?sh\u0131rp\u0131 qut\u0131s\u0131n al\u0131p qoyd\u0131. Olard\u0131 shegiw densawl\u0131qlar\u0131 Matnazar ush\u0131n z\u0131yan ekenligin eskertti. \u00day jum\u0131s\u0131n taps\u0131rma\u01f5an jeti Abdulhakim oq\u0131wsh\u0131\u01f5a qatt\u0131 baq\u0131rd\u0131, biraq eki bahas\u0131n qoymad\u0131. Ertesine qayta tekseriw sh\u00e1rti menen bir qushaq d\u00e1pter- di qolt\u0131qlap, \u00fayine qaytpaqsh\u0131 bold\u0131. T\u00fan bold\u0131, biraq ele \u00f3mirlik joldas\u0131nan derek bolmad\u0131. Mu\u01f5allimni\u0144 \u00fayi q\u0131r-dalan\u0131\u0144 art\u0131nda edi. K\u00e1siplesleri qal\u0131\u0144 dep q\u0131ynasa da, jol\u01f5a atland\u0131. Yar\u0131m joldan \u00f3tkennen keyin, art\u0131nan qasq\u0131r izine t\u00faskenin sezdi. Qasq\u0131rd\u0131\u0144 ott\u0131\u0144 jal\u0131n\u0131nan qorqatu\u01f5\u0131n\u0131n bilgen mu\u01f5allim sharta tez bir d\u00e1pterdi ja\u01f5\u0131p, art\u0131na taslad\u0131. \u00dash-t\u00f3rt d\u00e1pter bol\u01f5anda, mu\u01f5allim \u00fayine jeter edi. Biraq aw\u0131l\u01f5a jeteyin dep qal\u01f5anda d\u00e1pterler taws\u0131ld\u0131. Qara t\u00fan qoyn\u0131nda mu\u01f5allim h\u00e1m qasq\u0131r jal\u01f5\u0131z qald\u0131... 109","IV bap. Miynetti s\u00fayiwshilik, isbilermenlik h\u00e1m k\u00e1siplik k\u00f3nlikpeler Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n \u00d3zbekstan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentini\u0144 \u00ab\u00d3zbekstan Respublikas\u0131 \u01f5\u00e1rez- sizligini\u0144 jigirma to\u01f5\u0131z j\u0131ll\u0131\u01f5\u0131 m\u00fan\u00e1sibeti menen m\u00e1mleket x\u0131zmetshileri h\u00e1m de \u00f3ndiris h\u00e1m social-ekonomikal\u0131q tarawlar\u0131 x\u0131zmetkerlerinen bir topar\u0131n ?s\u0131yl\u0131qlaw haqq\u0131nda\u00bb\u01f5\u0131 p\u00e1rman\u0131na muwap\u0131q, \u00ab\u00d3nermentshilik awqam\u0131n\u0131\u0144 Rishtan rayon\u0131 b\u00f3limi a\u01f5zas\u0131, usta-g\u00falalsh\u0131 Alisher Nazirov \u00abShuhrat\u00bb medal\u0131 menen s\u0131yl\u0131qland\u0131. ? Ruwx\u0131yl\u0131q \u01f5\u00e1ziynesinen Eger siz k\u00e1sipti jaqs\u0131 ta\u0144lasa\u0144\u0131z, islese\u0144iz h\u00e1m ruwx\u0131\u0144\u0131zd\u0131 o\u01f5an ba\u01f5\u0131shla- sa\u0144\u0131z, onda bax\u0131tt\u0131\u0144 \u00f3zi sizdi tabad\u0131. Konstantin Ushinskiy Sabaqtan unaml\u0131 juwmaq sh\u0131\u01f5ar\u0131p 1. T\u00f3mendegi pikirlerdi oq\u0131\u0144 h\u00e1m talq\u0131la\u0144. \u2013 \u00falken keleshegi bar k\u00e1sipler joq, biraq keleshegi ull\u0131 q\u00e1nigeler bar. (Ilya Ilf h\u00e1m Evgeniy Petrov). \u2013 Adamn\u0131\u0144 t\u00e1biyat\u0131nda tere\u0144 ornalasqan z\u00e1r\u00farliklerden biri bul \u2013 k\u00e1siplerdi ta\u0144law erkinligi h\u00e1m olard\u0131\u0144 h\u00e1r q\u0131yl\u0131l\u0131\u01f5\u0131 (A. Bebel). \u2013 Professional adam bul \u2013 \u00f3z jum\u0131s\u0131n unatpa\u01f5an\u0131nda da isley alatu\u01f5\u0131n adam. H\u00e1wesker bolsa \u00f3z jum\u0131s\u0131n unatqanda da isley almaytu\u01f5\u0131n adam (Jeyms Aigateb). ?2. Sabaqta al\u01f5an bilimleri\u0144izge tayan\u01f5an halda k\u00e1siplerdegi mashaqatl\u0131 t\u00e1replerin itibar\u01f5a al\u0131p, k\u00e1sip haqq\u0131nda\u01f5\u0131 juwma\u01f5\u0131\u0144\u0131zd\u0131 d\u00e1pteri\u0144izge jaz\u0131\u0144. 110","T\u00e1rbiya. 10-klass 27-28-TEMA: \u00daYRENIWDEN TOQTAMA\u0143 ? Jedellestiriwshi soraw h\u00e1m taps\u0131rmalar 1. Us\u0131 k\u00fange shekem al\u01f5an bilimleri\u0144iz h\u00e1m \u00fayrengenleri\u0144izdi esaplap k\u00f3rdi\u0144iz be? On\u0131\u0144 \u00f3lshemi h\u00e1m mu\u01f5dar\u0131 qansha? 2. Ne dep oylays\u0131z, bul bilimleri\u0144izdi rawajland\u0131r\u0131w kerek pe? Ne ush\u0131n? 3. Bul bilimlerden qanday ja\u01f5daylarda paydalanas\u0131z? 4. \u00dayreniwden waq\u0131tsha toqtap tur\u0131w m\u00famkin be? Ne ush\u0131n? \u00d3z betinshe jum\u0131s S\u00fawretlerge qarap pikirlep k\u00f3ri\u0144. 1-s\u00fawret penen 3- h\u00e1m 4-s\u00fawretlerde qanday baylan\u0131sl\u0131l\u0131q bar? 3-, 4-, 5-s\u00fawretlerdi izbe-izlikte t\u00fasindirip beri\u0144. Bul s\u00fawretlerdi ne birlestiredi? 2- h\u00e1m 4-s\u00fawretti ul\u0131wmalast\u0131r\u0131p tekst d\u00fazi\u0144. Barl\u0131q s\u00fawretlerdi \u00abOq\u0131p-\u00fayrengenim say\u0131n \u00e1zziligimdi bilip bard\u0131m\u00bb degen pikir menen baylan\u0131st\u0131r\u0131p t\u00fasindiriwge h\u00e1reket eti\u0144. ? 111","IV bap. Miynetti s\u00fayiwshilik, isbilermenlik h\u00e1m k\u00e1siplik k\u00f3nlikpeler Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n N\u00e1tiyjeli \u00fayreniwdi\u0144 jeti s\u0131r\u0131 ?N\u00e1tiyjeli h\u00e1m b\u00e1sekige sh\u0131daml\u0131 bol\u0131w ush\u0131n adam h\u00e1rqashan \u00f3z \u00fastinde islewi, \u00f3zin-\u00f3zi t\u00e1rbiyalaw\u0131 kerek. Bul proceste bilimlerdi jaqs\u0131 \u00f3zlestiriw ush\u0131n islep sh\u0131\u01f5\u0131l\u01f5an n\u00e1tiyjeli metodlar j\u00e1rdem beredi. Bilimlerdi n\u00e1tiyjeli \u00f3zlestiriwdi\u0144 t\u00e1miyinlew s\u0131r\u0131 nede? 1-s\u0131r \u2013 j\u00fad\u00e1 q\u0131y\u0131n materiald\u0131 \u00fayreniwde d\u00e1slepki 20 minuttan n\u00e1tiyjeli pt2\u00faa-rysidn\u0131ra\u00f3lazng\u0131ewrt,imw.iyDdeimaretk\u0131q, sqhuarazmora\u0131lq\u0131,t\u0131qrm\u0131y\u0131anwtehm\u00e1mank\u0131e\u00f3yzinlegsitimrii-nutlarda sh\u0131n\u0131\u01f5\u0131wd\u0131\u0144 w3d-se\u0131rsh\u0131n\u0131\u01f5\u0131w t\u00farin \u00f3zlestiriwdi\u0144 \u00e1hmiyeti \u00falken. 4-s1\u0131r. Siz turnikte bir saattan k\u00f3birek tart\u0131n\u0131p tura alas\u0131z b5a-?sK\u0131r\u00f3z ald\u0131\u0144\u0131z\u01f5a keltiri\u0144, bunda qanday fizikal\u0131q proces j\u00fa6z-sb\u0131reredi? Denemiz sharshawd\u0131 seziwi an\u0131q. Bul denemizdi\u0144 qor\u01f5an\u0131w mex- 7-s\u0131r anizmi, ol bizdi art\u0131qsha zor\u0131\u01f5\u0131w- lardan qor\u01f5ayd\u0131. Tap us\u0131 ja\u01f5day shet tilin \u00fayreniwde, grammati- ka h\u00e1m ja\u0144a s\u00f3zlerdi \u00f3zlesti- riwde yamasa q\u0131y\u0131n, quramal\u0131 matematikal\u0131q esap-kitaplard\u0131 or\u0131nlawda miyimizde de payda bolad\u0131. Bilesiz be? ? Adam tek d\u00e1slepki 20 minut dawam\u0131nda d\u0131qqat\u0131n joqar\u0131 d\u00e1re- jede toplap tura alad\u0131. Yar\u0131m saattan so\u0144 d\u0131qqatt\u0131\u0144 b\u00f3liniwi n\u00e1tiyjesinde ma\u01f5l\u0131wmatt\u0131 qab\u0131llaw 60% ke shekem, 45 minut- tan keyin 40% ke shekem p\u00e1seyip barad\u0131. Demek, quramal\u0131l\u0131q d\u00e1reje- si joqar\u0131 bilimdi bir saattan keyin t\u00fasiniw bar\u01f5an say\u0131n q\u0131y\u0131nlas\u0131p bara beredi. 112","T\u00e1rbiya. 10-klass 1-s\u0131r Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n 2-s\u0131r \u2013 klasta\u01f5\u0131 k\u00fandelikli je\u0144impazl\u0131q... ?bs34iaz--hssgSae\u0131\u0131rralab\u00fapayqrbteaanri\u0131hww\u00e1dmp\u0131r\u00e1osdacebetsaiqenttdai\u0144eng. ikBeuuynnidanmayjse\u0131tqziaskttn\u00e1eraneslpikjlaelesrardiwi\u0144izdi jo5q-s\u0131ertiwge, oq\u0131w motivaciyas\u0131 h\u00e1m erkinligin a6r-tst\u0131r\u0131w\u01f5a j\u00e1rdem beredi. 7-s\u00d3\u0131rzi\u0144izdi\u0144 kemshilikleri\u0144izdi an\u0131qla\u0144 h\u00e1m olard\u0131 joq etiwge h\u00e1reket eti\u0144. Bun- day sh\u0131n\u0131\u01f5\u0131wd\u0131 turaql\u0131 t\u00farde or\u0131nla\u0144. Sonda \u00f3zi\u0144izdi baqlay baslays\u0131z h\u00e1m q\u00e1te etiw azayad\u0131. \u00d3z betinshe jum\u0131s Sabaqta h\u00e1m sabaqtan keyin h\u00e1rqashan \u00f3zi\u0144izge n\u00e1tiyjeli \u00fayreniwde j\u00e1rdemlesetu\u01f5\u0131n sorawlar beriwdi \u00fayreni\u0144. M\u00e1selen: \u2013B\u00fagin men \u00fayrengen e\u0144 \u00e1hmiyetli zat ne? Juwab\u0131\u0144\u0131zd\u0131 tuw\u0131r\u0131dan-tuw\u0131r\u0131 jum\u0131s d\u00e1pteri\u0144izge jaz\u0131\u0144. \u2013 Qays\u0131 sorawlar ma\u01f5an t\u00fasiniksiz bol\u0131p qald\u0131? Us\u0131 sorawlard\u0131 d\u00e1rhal jaz\u0131\u0144, ilaj\u0131 bolsa, mu\u01f5allimnen sora\u0144 h\u00e1m olar\u01f5a j1u-wsa\u0131rp tab\u0131\u0144. Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n 2-s\u0131r 3-s\u0131r \u2013 teoriyan\u0131 \u00e1meliyat penen baylan\u0131st\u0131r\u0131w. ?? k4e-msT\u0131rleeonreidyialh\u0131\u00e1qmbijleimtilliesred\u00e1im. eliyat penen bek- 5-sG\u0131reyde ay\u0131r\u0131m s\u00f3zler bizge tan\u0131s bolsa d6a-,s\u0131gr \u00e1p ne haqq\u0131nda ekenin t\u00fasinbey q7a-lsa\u0131rm\u0131z. S\u00f3zdi\u0144 m\u00e1nisin an\u0131qlay almays\u0131z. Sizge bul mashqala tan\u0131s pa? Miyi\u0144iz biz paydalanbaytu\u01f5\u0131n ma\u01f5l\u0131w- matlard\u0131 ne q\u0131lad\u0131? Dur\u0131s, ol energiyan\u0131 qur\u0131 jumsamaw ush\u0131n on\u0131 \u00abuzaq arxiv\u00bbke jaylast\u0131rad\u0131. 113","IV bap. Miynetti s\u00fayiwshilik, isbilermenlik h\u00e1m k\u00e1siplik k\u00f3nlikpeler N\u00e1tiyjeli \u00fayreniwdi\u0144 \u00fashinshi s\u0131r\u0131 tikkeley t\u00e1jiriybe arqal\u0131 bilim al\u0131w h\u00e1m q\u00e1nigelikti artt\u0131r\u0131w. Tap us\u0131 n\u00e1rse \u00abk\u00f3z qorqaq, qol bat\u0131r\u00bb ekenligi, ya\u01f5n\u0131y e\u0144 \u00e1hmiyetlisi, \u00fayrengen teoriyal\u0131q bilimlerimizdi a\u0144l\u0131 t\u00farde qollan\u0131w kerekligin a\u0144latad\u0131. Bilesiz be? ? Mnemonika \u2013 eslep qal\u0131w \u00f3neri. D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s \u00c1meliy jum\u0131sta qollan\u0131w ush\u0131n t\u00f3mendegi t\u00fasiniklerden paydalan\u0131\u0144. q\u00e1teni d\u00fazetiw \u00f3z betinshe \u00fayreniw q\u00e1telerden qor\u0131qpaw an\u0131q ayt\u0131w, pikirlerin an\u0131q bildiriw ? sorawlar\u01f5a orn\u0131nda j\u00e1m\u00e1\u00e1t penen islew juwap beriw 1. Bul infografikan\u0131 j\u00e1ne qanday t\u00e1jiriybeler menen bay\u0131t\u0131w\u01f5a bolad\u0131? 2. Q\u00e1te etpew ush\u0131n d\u00e1slep ne islegen bolar edi\u0144iz. Pikiri\u0144izdi tiykarla\u0144. Sabaqtan unaml\u0131 juwmaq sh\u0131\u01f5ar\u0131p G\u00e1plerdi tol\u0131qt\u0131r\u0131\u0144: 1. Men \u00f3zimni\u0144 ... ge m\u00fan\u00e1sibetimdi \u00f3zgerttirdim. 2. Men ... haqq\u0131nda k\u00f3birek bilip ald\u0131m. 3. Meni ... hayran qald\u0131rd\u0131. 4. Men ... d\u0131 sezdim. 1. Ald\u0131nlar\u0131 men .... dep oylaytu\u01f5\u0131n edim, endi bolsa ... ni bilemen. ?2. Ald\u0131nlar\u0131 men ...dep oylaytu\u01f5\u0131n edim, endi bolsa... ekenimdi t\u00fasindim. 3. Ald\u0131nlar\u0131 men ... dep oylaytu\u01f5\u0131n edim, endi bolsa ... ta qollana alaman. 114","T\u00e1rbiya. 10-klass 1-s\u0131r 2-s\u0131r Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n 3-s\u0131r 4-s\u0131r \u2013 q\u0131yal\u01f5a keltiriw. 5-sQ\u0131r\u0131yal\u01f5a keltiriw xabard\u0131 dur\u0131s pikir- ? sle6\u0131rw-se\u0131rumsehs\u0131.n B\u00fairlkaeqnoilmbkiran\u00faiylkaetnlarkebmersihwi-i li7k-kse\u0131r iye \u2013 uzaq waq\u0131t dawam\u0131nda al\u0131n\u01f5an ma\u01f5l\u0131wmatlard\u0131 saqlap qala almayd\u0131. Miydi\u0144 d\u0131qqat filtrleri miy- di\u0144 energiyas\u0131n \u00fanemlew ush\u0131n kerek- siz ma\u01f5l\u0131wmatlard\u0131 filtrleydi. Amerikal\u0131 psixolog Jorj Miller \u00abMillerdi\u0144 qaltas\u0131\u00bb dep atal\u01f5an teoriya islep sh\u0131qt\u0131 h\u00e1m keyinnen ol \u00ab7\u00b12 qa\u01f5\u0131ydas\u0131\u00bb dep atala baslad\u0131. Qa\u01f5\u0131ydan\u0131\u0144 q\u0131sqasha mazmun\u0131 adamn\u0131\u0144 q\u0131sqa m\u00faddetli yad\u0131 9 dan art\u0131q obyektti esley almayd\u0131. ? Bilesiz be? Millerdi\u0144 qaltas\u0131 Adam miyindegi q\u0131sqa m\u00faddetli eslew yaki \u00f3zine t\u00e1n \u00abqalta\u00bb bir waq\u0131tt\u0131\u0144 \u00f3zinde h\u00e1r q\u0131yl\u0131 q\u0131mbatl\u0131 \u00abjeti te\u0144ge\u00bbden art\u0131q bolma\u01f5an \u00abpul\u00bbd\u0131 uslap tur\u0131w\u0131 m\u00famkin. Eger olar jetiden yaki to\u01f5\u0131zdan k\u00f3p bolsa, miy olard\u0131 intuitiv t\u00farde 5 ten 9 \u01f5a shekem bol\u01f5an toparlar\u01f5a aj\u0131ratad\u0131. Jum\u0131s\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131\u0144 n\u00e1tiyjeliligi h\u00e1m 7 san\u0131 aras\u0131nda tikkeley baylan\u0131sl\u0131l\u0131q bar. M\u0131sal ush\u0131n, sabaq stol\u0131\u0144\u0131zd\u0131 k\u00f3z ald\u0131\u0144\u0131z\u01f5a keltiri\u0144. Eger onda\u01f5\u0131 zatlard\u0131\u0144 san\u0131 jetewden k\u00f3p bolsa, miy on\u0131 t\u00e1rtipsizlik dep qab\u0131llayd\u0131. T\u00e1jiriybelerge qara\u01f5anda, adam jum\u0131s stol\u0131n t\u00e1rtipke keltirgeninen keyin jum\u0131s\u0131n\u0131\u0144 \u00f3nimi artad\u0131. 7\u00b12 qa\u01f5\u0131ydas\u0131na \u00e1mel etiw waqt\u0131n \u00fanemlew, h\u00e1r t\u00farli mashqalalard\u0131 sheshiw, \u00e1sirese, proceslerdi n\u00e1tiyjelirek basqar\u0131w\u01f5a j\u00e1rdem beredi. Millerdi\u0144 t\u00e1jiriy- beleri son\u0131 k\u00f3rsetedi, adamn\u0131\u0144 q\u0131sqa m\u00faddetli eslewi ortasha ja\u01f5dayda to\u01f5\u0131z eki xanal\u0131, segiz k\u00f3p xanal\u0131 sanlard\u0131, \u00e1lipbeni\u0144 jeti h\u00e1ribin, bes bir buw\u0131nl\u0131 s\u00f3zdi eslep qala alar eken. Internet derekleri tiykar\u0131nda 115","IV b1a-sp\u0131.rMiynetti s\u00fayiwshilik, isbilermenlik h\u00e1m k\u00e1siplik k\u00f3nlikpeler 2-s\u0131r 3-s\u0131r Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n 4-s\u0131r 5-s\u0131r \u2013 Herman Ebbingauzd\u0131\u0144 izert- Saqlan\u01f5an ma\u01f5l\u0131wmatlar Ebbingauz um\u0131t\u0131w lse6\u0131zw-\u0131sql\u0131eqrrai n\u00e1tiyjesine muwap\u0131q, iymek iyrek s\u0131z\u0131\u01f5\u0131 k7a-ss\u0131.\u0131r tiykarlan\u01f5an t\u00e1kirarlaw texni- ? Us\u0131 \u00e1piway\u0131 texnika\u01f5a \u00e1mel etiw uzaq waq\u0131t eslewi\u0144izdi ur\u0131nd\u0131rmas- 1-t\u00e1kirarlaw tan 4 ese k\u00f3p materiald\u0131 a\u0144sat \u01f5ana 2-t\u00e1kirarlaw saqlaw imkaniyat\u0131n beredi. 3-t\u00e1kirarlaw 4-t\u00e1kirarlaw 5-t\u00e1kirarlaw ? Bilesiz be? Asadbek Ayubjanov \u2013 \u00f3zbekstanl\u0131 talantl\u0131 jas dirijyor. On\u0131\u0144 \u00e1jay\u0131p talant\u0131 kishkeneleginen-aq k\u00f3ringen. 6 jaslar\u0131nda bir emes, birneshe b\u00e1ntten ibarat 85 qos\u0131qt\u0131 yadtan oq\u0131ytu\u01f5\u0131n edi. 7 jas\u0131nan muz\u0131ka mektebini\u0144 skripka ba\u01f5dar\u0131na qatnad\u0131, 8 jas\u0131nan baslap k\u00f3plegen xal\u0131qaral\u0131q muz\u0131ka ta\u0144lawlar\u0131nda, festivallarda qatnasqan, Italiyada bol\u0131p \u00f3tken skripkash\u0131lard\u0131\u0144 ta\u0144law\u0131nda 1-or\u0131nd\u0131 iyelegen. Asadbek tek \u00d3zbekstanda\u01f5\u0131 emes, al p\u00fatkil d\u00fanyada\u01f5\u0131 e\u0144 jas dirijyorlardan biri bol\u0131p esaplanad\u0131. Belgili dirijyor Vladimir Spivakovt\u0131\u0144 jeke \u00f3zi termizli talant iyesi Asadbek Ayubjanovt\u0131 birneshe m\u00e1rte \u00abMoskva doslard\u0131 shaq\u0131rad\u0131\u00bb xal\u0131qaral\u0131q festival\u0131na mir\u00e1t etken. Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n Adamn\u0131\u0144 miyi ma\u01f5l\u0131wmatt\u0131 jeterli d\u00e1rejede uzaq waq\u0131t dawam\u0131nda saqlap qal\u0131w\u0131 ush\u0131n belgili waq\u0131t aral\u0131\u01f5\u0131nda o\u01f5an birneshe m\u00e1rte muraj\u00e1\u00e1t etiw kerek bolad\u0131. Biraq muraj\u00e1\u00e1t d\u00e1wirleri aras\u0131nda demal\u0131w waq\u0131tlar\u0131 ?bol\u0131w\u0131 kerek. Imtixannan bir k\u00fan ald\u0131n oq\u0131l\u01f5an ma\u01f5l\u0131wmatlar bizi\u0144 q\u0131sqa m\u00faddetli esimizde saqlanad\u0131, biraq us\u0131 t\u00e1rizde al\u0131n\u01f5an ma\u01f5l\u0131wmatlar uzaq m\u00faddetli eslewge \u00f3tpeydi. Aq\u0131l\u0131y h\u00fajim ja\u0144a ideyan\u0131 jarat\u0131w ush\u0131n paydal\u0131, biraq qandayda bir zatt\u0131 yadlaw ush\u0131n emes. Miydi\u0144 q\u0131sqa m\u00faddetli, bir m\u00e1rtelik h\u00e1reketi n\u00e1tiyjesinde ma\u01f5l\u0131wmatlard\u0131 tol\u0131q \u00f3zlestiriw imkaniyat\u0131 az yaki ol bunday tez \u00f3zlestirgen zat\u0131n uzaq waq\u0131t yadta saqlay almayd\u0131. Xabard\u0131 yadlawda on\u0131 t\u00fasinip m\u00e1nisin a\u0144lap qab\u0131l etiw \u00e1hmiyetli. 116","T\u00e1rbiya. 10-klass D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s 1. Qandayda bir ma\u01f5l\u0131wmat esi\u0144izde qal\u0131w\u0131 ush\u0131n siz ne isleysiz? Ne ush\u0131n h\u00e1mmeni\u0144 eslewi birdey emes? 2. \u00d3zi\u0144iz e\u0144 quramal\u0131 dep bilgen teman\u0131 al\u0131\u0144 h\u00e1m Herman Ebbingauz metodikas\u0131 tiykar\u0131nda \u00f3zlestiriwi\u0144izdi s\u0131nap k\u00f3ri\u0144. T\u00e1jiriybe\u0144izdi klaslaslar\u0131\u0144\u0131z benen pikirlesi\u0144. 3. \u00d3z q\u00e1biletleri\u0144izdi bahalay alas\u0131z ba? \u00c1hmiyetli ma\u01f5l\u0131wmat h\u00e1m waq\u0131yalard\u0131 eslep qal\u0131w ush\u0131n ne islew kerek dep oylays\u0131z? ? Bilesiz be? ? Herman Ebbingauz eslewdi\u0144 k\u00fashliligin sezilerli d\u00e1rejede artt\u0131r\u0131w m\u00famkin bol\u01f5an algo- ritmlerdi an\u0131qlad\u0131. Xabard\u0131 \u00fayreniw h\u00e1m yadta saqlawd\u0131\u0144 k\u00f3plegen us\u0131llar\u0131 on\u0131\u0144 izleniwleri tiykar\u0131nda jarat\u0131l\u01f5an. Ald\u0131n poliglotlar tuw\u0131lmay- d\u0131, al, q\u00e1liplesedi degen juwmaqqa keldi. Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n Eger siz j\u00fad\u00e1 uzaq waq\u0131t eslep qal\u0131w\u0131\u0144\u0131z kerek bolsa: birinshi t\u00e1kirarlaw d\u00e1slepki oq\u0131wdan keyin; ekinshi t\u00e1kirarlaw birinshi t\u00e1kirarlan\u01f5annan 20 \u2013 30 minut \u00f3tkennen keyin; ?\u00fashinshi t\u00e1kirarlaw ekinshisinen 1 k\u00fan keyin; t\u00f3rtinshi t\u00e1kirarlaw \u00fashinshisinen 2 \u2013 3 h\u00e1pte \u00f3tkennen keyin; besinshi t\u00e1kirarlaw t\u00f3rtinshi t\u00e1kirarlawdan 2 \u2013 3 ay \u00f3tkennen keyin or\u0131nlan\u0131w\u0131 kerek. Solay etip, n\u00e1tiyjeli t\u00e1kirarlaw us\u0131l\u0131 d\u00e1st\u00farlik us\u0131l\u01f5a qara\u01f5anda este t\u00f3rt ese k\u00f3birek ja\u0144a ma\u01f5l\u0131wmatt\u0131 saqlap qal\u0131w imkan\u0131n beredi. D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s T\u00f3mendegi t\u00fasinikler ne ush\u0131n tap sol t\u00e1rtipte berilgen? Olardan keri t\u00e1rtipte paydalan\u0131w m\u00famkin be? Biliw, t\u00fasiniw, qollan\u0131w; Talq\u0131law, sintezlew h\u00e1m bahalaw, joybarlast\u0131r\u0131w, konstrukciyalaw; Izertlew, oylap tab\u0131w, d\u00fanyan\u0131 qanday bolsa sondayl\u0131\u01f5\u0131nsha ya\u01f5n\u0131y bar\u0131nsha qab\u0131l etiw. 117 ?","IV bap. Miynetti s\u00fayiwshilik, isbilermenlik h\u00e1m k\u00e1siplik k\u00f3nlikpeler ? Ruwx\u0131yl\u0131q \u01f5\u00e1ziynesinen Bilimdi qaytalaw h\u00e1m t\u00e1kirarlaw miywesi. Abu Rayxan Beruniy D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s Eslew ush\u0131n sh\u0131n\u0131\u01f5\u0131w Bes adam komanda\u01f5a b\u00f3lini\u0144. H\u00e1rbir komanda eki minut dawam\u0131nda berilgen ba\u01f5dar boy\u0131nsha on besten at, x\u0131zmet h\u00e1m t\u00farler (futbol koman- dalar\u0131, k\u00e1sipler, m\u00e1mleketler, zamanag\u00f3y brendler, ull\u0131 al\u0131mlar) dizimin d\u00fazedi. Flipchartqa jaz\u0131l\u01f5an dizimdi h\u00e1rbir komanda n\u00e1wbet penen q\u0131rq sekund dawam\u0131nda klasqa k\u00f3rsetip turad\u0131. Q\u0131rq sekund \u00f3tkennen keyin, dizim jab\u0131lad\u0131, toparlar dizimde k\u00f3rsetilgen s\u00f3zlerdi t\u00e1rtip boy\u0131nsha ot\u0131z sekund ishinde ayt\u0131p beriwleri kerek. Sh\u0131n\u0131\u01f5\u0131wd\u0131 or\u0131nlawda waq\u0131t norma- lar\u0131na qata\u0144 \u00e1mel etiw talap etiledi. ?21M--ss\u00e1m\u0131\u0131rrleketler Futbol Zamanag\u00f3y Ull\u0131 Belgili komandalar\u0131 k\u00e1sipleri al\u0131mlar brendler 3-s\u0131r 4-s\u0131r Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n 15--ss\u0131\u0131rr 26--ss\u0131\u0131rr \u2013 turaql\u0131 h\u00e1reketler. ?\u00f3a\u00e14537dlzj----leasssseJts\u0131\u0131\u0131us\u0131trrrpretmaigrysiidwaoeqry\u2013\u0131nsjkaula\u00fa\u01f5wwdshayqjta\u01f5aeqatkstk\u0131\u0131\u01f5enatltna\u00e1istaritey\u0131btjuieml\u01f5gim\u0131eanydatdelua\u0131prelaamkq\u01f5eela\u0131lsneh,\u0131d\u00e1airls.e\u0131mTykaaeaqptqllses\u0131\u0131err.tsmkBizeaeinr\u0144qi\u0131lagtsre\u00e1hanky\u0131nitrh\u0131aa\u01f5\u00e1pr\u0131rswlae\u0131rlwkamertaa\u0131l\u0144rleaq\u0131rzradddle\u0131\u0131\u0131 e6k-esn\u0131rin tast\u0131y\u0131qlayd\u0131. 7-s\u0131r \u2013 bilimdi al\u0131wd\u0131 dur\u0131s sistemalast\u0131r\u0131w. D\u00e1pteri\u0144izde joqar\u0131da\u01f5\u0131 s\u0131rlard\u0131\u0144 barl\u0131q minutlar\u0131n an\u0131q k\u00f3rsetiwi\u0144iz kerek, ya\u01f5n\u0131y: \u2013 sh\u0131n\u0131\u01f5\u0131wd\u0131\u0144 maqsetin an\u0131q q\u00e1liplestiri\u0144; \u2013 sh\u0131n\u0131\u01f5\u0131wlar h\u00e1m taps\u0131rmalar haqq\u0131nda tol\u0131q ma\u01f5l\u0131wmat al\u0131\u0144; \u2013 maqsetli bilim h\u00e1m k\u00f3nlikpelerdi q\u00e1liplestiri\u0144, mashqalal\u0131 m\u00e1selelerdi an\u0131qla\u01f5anda, olard\u0131 d\u00e1rhal sheshiwge um\u0131t\u0131l\u0131\u0144; \u2013 al\u0131n\u01f5an bilimlerdi \u00e1melde qollan\u0131\u0144; \u2013 h\u00e1reketler maqsetke muwap\u0131q bol\u0131w\u01f5a itibar beri\u0144; Bilim al\u0131w\u01f5a umt\u0131l\u0131\u0144! Eger maqseti\u0144iz jol\u0131nda sh\u0131n j\u00farekten, qunt penen h\u00e1reket etse\u0144iz, sizge heshn\u00e1rse tosq\u0131nl\u0131q ete almayd\u0131! 118","T\u00e1rbiya. 10-klass 29-30-TEMA: JIGERLILIK ? Jedellestiriwshi soraw h\u00e1m taps\u0131rmalar 1. \u00abJigerlilik\u00bb degende neni t\u00fasinesiz? Adam jigerli bol\u0131w\u0131 ush\u0131n nelerge \u00e1mel etiwi kerek? 2. \u00abRuwx\u0131y\u00bb, \u00abmen\u00bbin oyat\u0131w\u00bb neni a\u0144latad\u0131? 3. Siz jigerlisiz be? K\u00fashli jigerlilik iyesi ekeni\u0144iz qanday ja\u01f5daylarda k\u00f3rinedi? 4. Jigerdi\u0144 k\u00fashin \u00f3lshew, k\u00f3riw h\u00e1m tekseriw m\u00famkin be? Ne ush\u0131n? D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s 1-taps\u0131rma. D\u00e1pteri\u0144izge \u00abJigerlilik degen ne\u00bb h\u00e1m men on\u0131 qalay t\u00fasinemen?\u00bb degen soraw\u01f5a keminde 5 juwap jaz\u0131\u0144. \u00d3z juwab\u0131\u0144\u0131zd\u0131: \u00abJigerlilik bul \u2013 ...\u00bb degen s\u00f3z penen basla\u0144. M\u0131sal: Jigerlilik bul \u2014 basla\u01f5an jum\u0131st\u0131 sab\u0131r menen aq\u0131r\u0131na jetkeriw... 2-taps\u0131rma. Qum\u0131rsqan\u0131\u0144 jigerliligi nede k\u00f3riniwin tiykarla\u0144. ? ? Bilesiz be? Jigerlilik bul \u2013 ishki k\u00fash, maqsetlerdi a\u0144l\u0131, sanal\u0131 t\u00farde belgilew h\u00e1m de j\u00fazege keletu\u01f5\u0131n s\u0131rtq\u0131 h\u00e1m ishki q\u0131y\u0131nsh\u0131l\u0131qlard\u0131 je\u0144ip \u00f3tip, maqsetine qaray umt\u0131l\u0131w q\u00e1bileti. S\u0131rtq\u0131 q\u0131y\u0131nsh\u0131l\u0131qlar \u00e1tirap\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131 qorshap tur\u01f5an sociall\u0131q ortal\u0131qtan keletu\u01f5\u0131n q\u0131y\u0131nsh\u0131l\u0131qlar. Ishki q\u0131y\u0131nsh\u0131l\u0131qlar bolsa ishimizdegi q\u0131y\u0131nsh\u0131l\u0131qlar (qorq\u0131w, \u00famitsizlik, \u01f5\u00e1zep, ash\u0131wl\u0131, jekk\u00f3riwshilik, maqtan- shaql\u0131q, par\u0131qs\u0131zl\u0131q, itibars\u0131zl\u0131q, ay\u0131plar, q\u00e1h\u00e1r, \u00e1shk\u00f3zlik, jal\u01f5\u0131zl\u0131q) bol\u0131p tab\u0131lad\u0131. 119","IV bap. Miynetti s\u00fayiwshilik, isbilermenlik h\u00e1m k\u00e1siplik k\u00f3nlikpeler D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s Ishki h\u00e1m s\u0131rtq\u0131 q\u0131y\u0131nsh\u0131l\u0131qlar t\u00e1sirine t\u00faskensiz be? Mine, sonday ja\u01f5dayda ne islew kerek dep oylays\u0131z? Qalay etip, ishki qorq\u0131w, \u00famitsizlik, jekk\u00f3riwshilik, jal\u01f5\u0131zl\u0131q ja\u01f5day\u0131na t\u00faskende dur\u0131s jold\u0131 tab\u0131w\u01f5a bolad\u0131? \u00d3z pikiri\u0144izdi tiykarla\u0144. Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n Jigerlilik k\u00fashi adamd\u0131 ruwxland\u0131rad\u0131 \u2013 maqsetke erisiw jol\u0131nda shaxst\u0131 ?basqarad\u0131. ?Eger adamn\u0131\u0144 ruwx\u0131 bekkem, \u00f3zi je\u0144iske qatt\u0131 isenimli, jigerli bolsa, maqsetlerine erisedi. Kerisinshe bolsa, bunday adam imkaniyatlar\u0131n emes, maqsetke erisiwge tosq\u0131nl\u0131q etetu\u01f5\u0131n sebeplerdi izleydi. Jaqs\u0131, s\u00e1tli adamlar\u01f5a t\u00f3mendegi \u00e1detler j\u00e1rdem beredi: \u2013 t\u0131n\u0131\u01f5\u0131p uyq\u0131law; \u2013 \u00f3z waqt\u0131nda oyan\u0131w; \u2013 suw\u0131q suwda shom\u0131l\u0131w; \u2013 \u00e1hmiyetli jum\u0131slard\u0131 waqt\u0131nda islew; \u2013 \u00falken \u00e1hmiyetke iye bol\u01f5an z\u00e1r\u00far jum\u0131slar\u01f5a \u00f3zin ba\u01f5\u0131shlaw; \u2013 \u00abjigerlilikti qayta j\u00faklew\u00bb t\u00faymeshesin bas\u0131w: bir saat islegennen keyin, biraz seyil etiw, bir stakan sherbet ishiw, j\u00e1ne jedel islew, j\u00e1ne demal\u0131w h\u00e1m j\u00e1ne islew; ?\u2013\u00falken jetiskenlikke erisiw ush\u0131n kishi q\u00e1demler qoy\u0131w. Ruwx\u0131yl\u0131q \u01f5\u00e1ziynesinen K\u00fashli minez-qul\u0131q bul \u2013 \u00f3zine q\u0131yanet etpew. Jigerlilik bolsa, \u00f3zin-\u00f3zi je\u0144iw bol\u0131p tab\u0131lad\u0131. A. Kruglov Eger jiger k\u00fashli bolsa, k\u00f3p n\u00e1rsege erisiwge bolad\u0131. Lekin, ayt\u0131\u0144sh\u0131, jigerlilikti qalay q\u00e1liplestiriwge bolad\u0131? J. Renar 120","T\u00e1rbiya. 10-klass Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n Jiger k\u00fashine t\u00e1riyp ?Z\u0131yanl\u0131 \u00e1detlerdi taslaw, t\u00fande awqatlanbaw, sport penen shu\u01f5\u0131llan\u0131w yaki bilim al\u0131w ush\u0131n t\u00fartki h\u00e1m jiger- lilikti\u0144 jetispewshiligine qansha tez dus kelemiz? Biz b\u00e1rh\u00e1ma d\u00fayshem- biden baslap ja\u0144a \u00f3mirdi baslaym\u0131z h\u00e1m h\u00e1pteni\u0144 aq\u0131r\u0131na kelip j\u00e1ne eski \u00e1detlerimizge qaytam\u0131z. Biraq jaqs\u0131 ja\u0144al\u0131q bar: eger haq\u0131yqattan da q\u00e1lesek, b\u00e1rimiz \u00f3zgeriwimiz m\u00famkin. H\u00e1rbirimizdi\u0144 ishimizde qorq\u0131w h\u00e1m g\u00famanlard\u0131\u0144 t\u0131\u01f5\u0131z qatlam\u0131 ast\u0131nda jas\u0131r\u0131n\u01f5an ishki yadro bar. On\u0131 sezi\u0144, sonda \u00f3miri\u0144izdi jaqs\u0131 t\u00e1repke bur\u0131w\u0131\u0144\u0131z m\u00famkin bolad\u0131. \u00damit etemiz, q\u0131y\u0131n waq\u0131tlarda \u00f3zini\u0144 bekkem minez-qulq\u0131n k\u00f3rsete al\u01f5an adamlar haqq\u0131nda berilip at\u0131r\u01f5an t\u00f3mendegi g\u00farri\u0144ler dur\u0131s ba\u01f5dard\u0131 ta\u0144lay al\u0131w\u0131\u0144\u0131z\u01f5a h\u00e1m sizdi ja\u0144a jetiskenliklerge qaray ilhamland\u0131r\u0131w\u01f5a sebep bolad\u0131. D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s 1. Mashaqatlard\u0131 je\u0144iwde nelerge itibar bergen bolar edi\u0144iz? 2. Eger jigeri\u0144iz bekkem bolsa, lekin kewli\u0144iz bos bolsa, bat\u0131ll\u0131qt\u0131 qay d\u00e1rejede k\u00f3rsete alas\u0131z? Bilesiz be? ? Malala Yusufzay \u2013 pakistanl\u0131. Tariyxta e\u0144 jas ?Nobel s\u0131yl\u0131\u01f5\u0131 je\u0144impaz\u0131 bol\u01f5an q\u0131z. Ol 17 jas\u0131nda q\u0131zlard\u0131\u0144 bilim al\u0131w huq\u0131q\u0131n qor\u01f5aw boy\u0131nsha x\u0131zmeti ush\u0131n us\u0131 s\u0131yl\u0131q penen s\u0131yl\u0131qlan\u01f5an. Malala, \u00e1sirese, talibanlard\u0131\u0144 q\u0131zlard\u0131\u0144 sabaqlar\u01f5a bar\u0131w\u0131na ruqsat bermegen t\u0131y\u0131m h\u00e1m qada\u01f5an etiwlerine qars\u0131 edi. 121","IV bap. Miynetti s\u00fayiwshilik, isbilermenlik h\u00e1m k\u00e1siplik k\u00f3nlikpeler Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n Men Malala \u00abB\u00fagingi k\u00fande d\u00fanyada 57 mil- lion bala mektepke barmayd\u0131, olardan ? 31 million q\u0131z balalar. Pakistanda h\u00e1m d\u00fanyada\u01f5\u0131 barl\u0131q jerlerde jasl\u0131\u01f5\u0131nda turm\u0131s qur\u0131w\u01f5a, sha\u0144araql\u0131q \u00f3mirdi baslaw\u01f5a h\u00e1m bilimlendiriw haqq\u0131nda oylamaw\u01f5a m\u00e1jb\u00far bol\u01f5an k\u00f3plegen q\u0131zlar bar. Biz q\u0131zlard\u0131\u0144 bilim al\u0131w\u0131- na investiciya kirgiziwimiz h\u00e1m bilim al\u0131w huq\u0131q\u0131 ush\u0131n g\u00faresip at\u0131r\u01f5anlard\u0131 qor\u01f5aw\u0131m\u0131z kerek\u00bb,\u2013 deydi jas Malala. 2012-j\u0131l 9-oktyabrde taliban jaw\u0131ngeri Malala Yusufzay klaslar\u0131 menen ketip barat\u0131r\u01f5an mektep avtobus\u0131n toqtatt\u0131 h\u00e1m: \u00abMalala kim bul jerde? Ayt\u0131\u0144 yamasa h\u00e1mme \u00f3ledi\u00bb, \u2013 dep baq\u0131rd\u0131. \u00abMen Malala!\u00bb \u2013 dedi q\u0131z h\u00e1m ald\u0131\u01f5a sh\u0131qt\u0131. Sol waq\u0131tta oq at\u0131ld\u0131. Oq Malalan\u0131\u0144 bas\u0131, moyn\u0131 h\u00e1m iyni arqal\u0131 \u00f3tip ketti. Q\u0131z aw\u0131r ja\u01f5dayda emlewxana\u01f5a al\u0131p kelindi, lekin barl\u0131\u01f5\u0131 jaqs\u0131 bold\u0131. H\u00e1zirgi k\u00fande de t\u0131n\u0131ms\u0131z kelip tur\u01f5an qorq\u0131t\u0131wlar\u01f5a qaramastan, Malala adam huq\u0131qlar\u0131n qor\u01f5aw ba\u01f5dar\u0131nda\u01f5\u0131 x\u0131zmetin dawam etpekte. \u00abMen \u00f3zime sonday dep aytt\u0131m: Malala, \u00f3lim menen j\u00fazbe-j\u00faz ush\u0131rasqan- sa\u0144. Bul \u2013 ekinshi ur\u0131n\u0131w\u0131\u0144\u0131z. Qor\u0131qpa, eger qor\u0131qsa\u0144, ald\u0131\u01f5a j\u00fare almaysa\u0144\u00bb. D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s 1. Gender te\u0144ligi degen ne? 2. Ne ush\u0131n Malala Yusufzayd\u0131\u0144 \u00f3mirine qasl\u0131q islengen? 3. Malalan\u0131\u0144 \u00abQor\u0131qpa, eger qor\u0131qsa\u0144, ald\u0131\u01f5a j\u00fare almaysa\u0144\u00bb degen s\u00f3zine \u00f3z m\u00fan\u00e1sibeti\u0144izdi bildiri\u0144. ? 122","T\u00e1rbiya. 10-klass Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n Keniyal\u0131 juw\u0131r\u0131wsh\u0131 Abel Mutay finish ? s\u0131z\u0131\u01f5\u0131na tek birneshe metr qal\u01f5an\u0131nda belgil- erde adas\u0131p, m\u00e1nzilge jetip keldim dep oylap, juw\u0131r\u0131wdan toqtad\u0131. Onnan keyinde kiyat\u0131r\u01f5an ispaniyal\u0131 Ivan Fernandez qars\u0131las\u0131n\u0131\u0144 q\u00e1tesin t\u00fasinip, keniyal\u0131 je\u0144il atletikash\u0131\u01f5a juw\u0131r\u0131w\u0131n dawam ettiriwi z\u00e1r\u00farligin ayt\u0131p, baq\u0131ra baslad\u0131. Mutay ispan tilin t\u00fasinbegeni ush\u0131n hayran edi. Fernandez Mutayd\u0131\u0144 ald\u0131na kelip, on\u0131 je\u0144is s\u0131z\u0131\u01f5\u0131 t\u00e1repke iyterip keldi. Bul ja\u01f5dayda q\u0131z\u0131\u01f5\u0131w menen baqlap tur\u01f5an jurnalistlerden biri Ivannan finishke birinshi bol\u0131p jetip keliw orn\u0131na nege qars\u0131las\u0131na jol bergenin sorad\u0131. \u00abMen b\u00e1rh\u00e1ma bir-birini\u0144 qol\u0131nan uslap, je\u0144iske qaray bar\u0131w\u01f5a j\u00e1rdem beretu\u01f5\u0131n adamlar jasaytu\u01f5\u0131n j\u00e1miyetti \u00e1rman etemen\u00bb, \u2013 dep juwap berdi Ivan Fernandez. \u00abLekin an\u0131q bol\u0131p tur\u01f5an je\u0144isti qars\u0131las\u0131na s\u0131yl\u0131q etiw sportsh\u0131lar\u01f5a t\u00e1n emes,\u00bb bos kelmedi jurnalist te. \u00abO\u01f5an je\u0144impazl\u0131qt\u0131 men s\u0131yl\u0131q etkenim joq, haq\u0131yqat\u0131nda, ol je\u0144impaz bol\u0131p bol\u01f5an edi\u00bb. \u00abQa\u01f5\u0131yda\u01f5a muwap\u0131q, sizde de je\u0144impaz bol\u0131w imkaniyat\u0131 bar edi\u00bb, \u2013 dedi basqa jurnalist. \u00abOnda meni\u0144 je\u0144impazl\u0131\u01f5\u0131m nege \u0131lay\u0131q bolar edi? Onda je\u0144impazl\u0131q medal\u0131n\u0131\u0144 q\u00e1diri qansha bolatu\u01f5\u0131n edi? Meni baqlap ot\u0131r\u01f5an anam bul isimnen qanday hal\u01f5a t\u00fasetu\u01f5\u0131n edi? Je\u0144impaz bol\u0131w s\u00faykimli, jaqs\u0131, biraq q\u00e1te islegen adam\u01f5a j\u00e1rdemlesiw onnan h\u00farmetli- rek\u00bb. Ivan Fernandez bizge turm\u0131st\u0131\u0144 \u00e1hmiyetli sabaqlar\u0131nan birin \u00fayretti \u2013 heshqanday je\u0144is hadall\u0131qtan \u00fastin bola almayd\u0131. D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s 1. Ivan Fernandez dur\u0131s jol tutt\u0131 ma? Ne ush\u0131n? Siz bunday ja\u01f5dayda qanday jol tutqan bolar edi\u0144iz? 2. \u00abHeshqanday je\u0144is hadall\u0131qtan \u00fastin bola almayd\u0131\u00bb degende neni t\u00fasindi\u0144iz. 3. ...q\u00e1te islegen adam\u01f5a j\u00e1rdemlesiw onnan h\u00farmetlirek\u00bb qatar\u0131n t\u00fasindiri\u0144. 123 ?","IV bap. Miynetti s\u00fayiwshilik, isbilermenlik h\u00e1m k\u00e1siplik k\u00f3nlikpeler ? Bilesiz be? B\u00fagilmeytu\u01f5\u0131n jigerlilik Bat\u0131r Zakirov 1955-j\u0131l\u0131 qatt\u0131 nawqaslan\u0131p, ja\u01f5day\u0131 aw\u0131rlas\u0131p, re\u0144i sar\u01f5ay\u01f5an az\u0131p ketken edi. On\u0131 belgili vrach Vali Majidov uzaq emledi. Emlew procesi q\u0131y\u0131n h\u00e1m aw\u0131r \u00f3tti. Lekin, Bat\u0131r Zakirov ruwx\u0131y t\u00faskinlikke t\u00faspedi. On\u0131\u0144 \u00f3mirge muhabbat\u0131, jigerliligi k\u00fashli edi... 1964-j\u0131l\u0131 Bat\u0131r Zakirov Moskvada\u01f5\u0131 emlewxana\u01f5a jatq\u0131z\u0131ld\u0131. On\u0131\u0144 operaciyadan saw-aman sh\u0131\u01f5\u0131w\u0131 g\u00faman edi. Operaciya segiz saat dawam etse de, jaqs\u0131 sh\u0131qt\u0131. Ol operaciyadan so\u0144 re\u0144in ald\u0131r\u01f5an bolsa da, biraq k\u00f3zleri ottay jan\u0131p turatu\u01f5\u0131n edi. Bular \u00f3mirge sheksiz muhabbat h\u00e1m b\u00fagilmeytu\u01f5\u0131n jigerlilikti\u0144 n\u0131shan\u0131 edi. Gastrol... Operaciyadan eki j\u0131l \u00f3tkennen so\u0144, birinshi m\u00e1rte gas- trol\u01f5a j\u00e1ne Moskva\u01f5a bard\u0131. Ol koncertke professor L. K. Bogush bassh\u0131l\u0131\u01f5\u0131nda vrachlar h\u00e1m h\u00e1mshiyralard\u0131 mir\u00e1t etti. Koncertke j\u00fazlep tamashag\u00f3yler bilet taba almad\u0131. Koncert tamam bol\u0131w\u0131 menen Zakirovt\u0131 vrachlar qorshap ald\u0131... \u2013 Sen qalay qos\u0131q aytt\u0131\u0144? Sen haq\u0131yqattan da adamb\u0131sa\u0144 ya s\u0131yq\u0131rsh\u0131m\u0131sa\u0144? Sh\u0131n\u0131nda da bul \u00f3zi\u0144 bolsa\u0144, Bat\u0131r?\u2013dedi Lev Bogish k\u00f3zlerine jas al\u0131p. Ald\u0131nda tiri k\u00e1ramat tur\u01f5anday o\u01f5an qayta-qayta ta\u0144 qal\u0131p tigiler edi. Bul haq\u0131yq\u0131y h\u00e1m sh\u0131n k\u00e1ramat edi. J\u00faz bergen bul ta\u0144 qalarl\u0131q k\u00e1ramatqa qos\u0131qsh\u0131n\u0131\u0144 \u00f3zi de isener edi... Ashurali Juraev, \u00abJurak bo\u2018ronlari\u00bb kitab\u0131nan D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s 1. Teksttegi \u00abb\u00fagilmeytu\u01f5\u0131n jigerlilik k\u00fashini\u0144 belgisi\u00bb degen atama menen baylan\u0131sl\u0131 qatard\u0131 tab\u0131\u0144. 2. Siz \u00f3z ald\u0131\u0144\u0131z\u01f5a qoy\u01f5an maqsetke jetisiwi\u0144iz ush\u0131n qanday h\u00e1reket etesiz? Jigersizlik qanday ja\u01f5daylarda k\u00f3rinedi? M\u0131sallar keltiri\u0144. 3. Jigersizlikti\u0144 ald\u0131n al\u0131w ush\u0131n ne islew kerek? ? Bilesiz be? 2020-j\u0131l 2-dekabrde \u00ab\u00d3zbekstan xal\u0131q artisti Bat\u0131r Zakirov ?tuw\u0131l\u01f5an\u0131n\u0131\u0144 85 j\u0131ll\u0131\u01f5\u0131n ke\u0144 belgilew haqq\u0131nda\u00bb Prezident qarar\u0131 qab\u0131lland\u0131. Bat\u0131r Zakirov \u01f4\u00e1rezsizlik bayram\u0131n\u0131\u0144 30 j\u0131ll\u0131\u01f5\u0131 m\u00fan\u00e1sibeti menen \u00abEl-yurt hurmati\u00bb ordeni menen s\u0131yl\u0131qland\u0131. 124","T\u00e1rbiya. 10-klass Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n M\u00e1rtlik Azat a\u01f5an\u0131\u0144 jigerliligi qanday ?k\u00fashli ekenine, on\u0131\u0144 q\u00e1lbini\u0144 m\u00e1rt- ligine qay\u0131l qal\u01f5anman. 1997-j\u0131ld\u0131\u0144 jaz aylar\u0131nda qant keselligi k\u00fasheyip, ustaz aw\u0131r operaci- yan\u0131 bas\u0131nan \u00f3tkerdi, vrachlar on\u0131\u0144 \u00f3mirin saqlap qal\u0131w ush\u0131n bir aya\u01f5\u0131n kesiwge m\u00e1jb\u00far bolad\u0131. Biraq bul adam sonshelli sh\u0131daml\u0131 eken, son- da da t\u00faskinlikke t\u00faspedi, ilimiy h\u00e1m d\u00f3retiwshilik x\u0131zmetinen bir munut- ta toqtamad\u0131. Keyinnen kesellik j\u00e1ne de k\u00fasheyip, Azat a\u01f5a ekinshi aya\u01f5\u0131nan da ay\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bul da jetpegendey, k\u00f3riw quwat\u0131 da aq\u0131r\u0131 \u00e1zzilenip qalad\u0131... Mine, sonday aw\u0131r sharayatta da bul adam \u00abJ\u00e1h\u00e1n \u00e1debiyat\u0131\u00bb jurnal\u0131n\u0131\u0144 bas redaktor\u0131 s\u0131pat\u0131nda \u00f3z waz\u0131ypas\u0131na, isenimine sad\u0131q qal\u0131p, lupa j\u00e1rde- minde jurnal materiallar\u0131na pikir bildirip bar\u0131w menen birge q\u0131rqtan art\u0131q iri roman h\u00e1m g\u00farri\u0144lerdi \u00f3zbek tiline awdarma islegeni, \u00e1lbette, h\u00e1rqanday adamd\u0131 da ta\u0144 qald\u0131r\u0131w\u0131 t\u00e1biyiy. Azat a\u01f5a bun\u0131\u0144 menen jetkilikli dep qoymas- tan, respublikam\u0131zda\u01f5\u0131 baspas\u00f3z bas\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131nda, radio-televideniede, h\u00e1r t\u00farli j\u0131ynal\u0131s h\u00e1m \u00e1njumanlarda milliy ruwx\u0131yl\u0131\u01f5\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131\u0144 \u00f3zine t\u00e1n t\u00e1repleri, ull\u0131 ata-babalar\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131\u0144 biybaha miyras\u0131, \u01f5\u00e1rezsizlikti\u0144 ruwx\u0131y tiykarlar\u0131n bekkemlew haqq\u0131nda k\u00f3plegen k\u00f3rsetiwler isledi... Islom Karimov, \u00abJoqar\u0131 ruwx\u0131yl\u0131q-je\u0144ilmes k\u00fash\u00bb D\u00f3retiwshilik jum\u0131s 1. \u00abQ\u00e1lbini\u0144 m\u00e1rtligi\u00bb degende neni t\u00fasindi\u0144iz? 2. Jigerlilik, m\u00e1rtlik, sh\u0131daml\u0131l\u0131q, sab\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131q s\u0131yaql\u0131 s\u00f3zlerdi qollan\u0131p qatar d\u00fazi\u0144. 3. Azat Sharafiddinovt\u0131\u0144 q\u0131y\u0131nsh\u0131l\u0131q mashqalalar\u0131n je\u0144ip \u00f3tiwine ne j\u00e1r?dem berdi? Ruwx\u0131yl\u0131q \u01f5\u00e1ziynesinen Bir dana kitap p\u00fatkil bir j\u00e1miyetti\u0144 ruwx\u0131y \u00f3mirin, estetikal\u0131q k\u00f3z qaraslar\u0131n, k\u00f3rkemligin joqar\u0131 sh\u0131\u0144\u01f5a k\u00f3terip jiberiwi m\u00famkin. ? Azat Sharafiddinov 125","IV bap. Miynetti s\u00fayiwshilik, isbilermenlik h\u00e1m k\u00e1siplik k\u00f3nlikpeler Pikirlesiw ush\u0131n ? Tashkent w\u00e1layat\u0131 Z\u00e1\u0144giata rayon\u0131nda\u01f5\u0131 Xanabat aw\u0131l\u0131nda jasa\u01f5an, Zulfiya apa Zakirova Ekinshi j\u00e1h\u00e1n ur\u0131s\u0131nda bes balas\u0131nan \u2013 Isaqjan, Ahmadjan, Mamajan, Vahobjan, Yusufjan atl\u0131 perzentlerinen ay\u0131r\u0131l\u01f5an. On\u0131\u0144 t\u00f3rt kelini jesir, bes aql\u0131\u01f5\u0131 jetim bol\u0131p qal\u01f5an. 2020-j\u0131l Tashkent qalas\u0131nda\u01f5\u0131 \u00abJe\u0144is ba\u01f5\u0131\u00bbn\u0131\u0144 oray\u0131nda Zulfiya Zakirova h\u00e1m on\u0131\u0144 fronttan qaytpa\u01f5an bes balas\u0131, sad\u0131q kelinleri esteligine atap saltanatl\u0131 m\u00fasin ornat\u0131ld\u0131. Estelikke \u00abSh\u0131daml\u0131l\u0131q gimni\u00bb dep at berildi. Bul \u2013 \u00d3zbekstanda\u01f5\u0131 barl\u0131q analar\u01f5a qoy\u0131l\u01f5an estelik. Us\u0131 estelik p\u00fatkil xalq\u0131m\u0131z ush\u0131n h\u00farmetli ziyarat orn\u0131na, sha\u0144araq, muhabbat, opadarl\u0131q h\u00e1m sad\u0131ql\u0131q t\u0131msal\u0131na aylan\u0131p qald\u0131. Bul jerge kelgen jaslar milletimizdi\u0144 qa- n\u0131nda bol\u01f5an paz\u0131yletlerdi a\u0144lap, olard\u0131 q\u00e1dirlep jasaw\u01f5a umt\u0131lad\u0131. Sabaqtan unaml\u0131 juwmaq sh\u0131\u01f5ar\u0131p 1. \u00abBarl\u0131q analar\u01f5a qoy\u0131l\u01f5an estelik\u00bb degen pikirge m\u0131sallar keltiri\u0144. 2. \u00abMilletimizdi\u0144 qan\u0131nda bol\u01f5an paz\u0131yletlerdi a\u0144law\u00bb degende neni t\u00fasindi\u0144iz? Pikiri\u0144izdi m\u0131sallar menen t\u00fasindiri\u0144. 3. Adamn\u0131\u0144 jigerliligin bekkemlewge t\u00e1sir etiwshi faktorlard\u0131\u0144 dizimin d\u00fazi\u0144. ?4. T\u00f3mendegi sorawlard\u0131\u0144 juwab\u0131n d\u00e1pteri\u0144izge jaz\u0131\u0144: \u2013 bul g\u00farri\u0144lerde qaharmanlard\u0131\u0144 jigerliligi qalay k\u00f3ringen? \u2013 g\u00farri\u0144 qaharmanlar\u0131n\u0131\u0144 jigerliligi qalay q\u00e1liplesken? \u2013 \u00e1tirap\u0131m\u0131zda\u01f5\u0131 adamlard\u0131\u0144 jigerliligi k\u00fashli dey alas\u0131z ba? 126","","Ijara\u01f5a berilgen sabaql\u0131q ja\u01f5day\u0131n k\u00f3rsetetu\u01f5\u0131n keste \u2116 Oq\u0131wsh\u0131n\u0131\u0144 Oq\u0131w Sabaql\u0131qt\u0131\u0144 Klass Sabaql\u0131qt\u0131\u0144 Klass at\u0131 j\u0131l\u0131 al\u0131n\u01f5anda\u01f5\u0131 bassh\u0131- taps\u0131r\u0131l- bassh\u0131s\u0131n\u0131\u0144 \u01f5anda\u01f5\u0131 \u00e1kesini\u0144 ja\u01f5day\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131\u0144 ja\u01f5day\u0131 qol\u0131 at\u0131 qol\u0131 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sabaql\u0131q ijara\u01f5a berilip, oq\u0131w j\u0131l\u0131 aq\u0131r\u0131nda qaytar\u0131p al\u0131n\u01f5anda joqar\u0131da\u01f5\u0131 keste klass bassh\u0131s\u0131 t\u00e1repinen t\u00f3mendegi bahalaw \u00f3lshemlerine tiykarlan\u0131p tolt\u0131r\u0131lad\u0131 Ja\u0144a Sabaql\u0131qt\u0131\u0144 birinshi ret paydalan\u0131w\u01f5a berilgendegi ja\u01f5day\u0131. Jaqs\u0131 Muqabas\u0131 p\u00fatin, sabaql\u0131qt\u0131\u0144 tiykar\u01f5\u0131 b\u00f3liminen aj\u0131ralma\u01f5an. Barl\u0131q Qanaatland\u0131rarl\u0131 betleri bar. J\u0131rt\u0131lma\u01f5an, betleri almast\u0131r\u0131lma\u01f5an, betlerinde jaz\u0131w h\u00e1m s\u0131z\u0131qlar joq. Muqaba jelingen, bir qansha s\u0131z\u0131l\u0131p, shetleri qayr\u0131l\u01f5an, sabaql\u0131qt\u0131\u0144 tiykar\u01f5\u0131 b\u00f3liminen al\u0131n\u0131p qal\u0131w jag\u2019day\u0131 bar, paydalan\u0131wsh\u0131 t\u00e1repinen qanaatlanarl\u0131 q\u00e1lpine keltirilgen. Al\u0131n\u01f5an betleri qayta jelimlengen, ay\u0131r\u0131m betlerine s\u0131z\u0131l\u01f5an. Qanaatland\u0131rars\u0131z Muqaba\u01f5a s\u0131z\u0131l\u01f5an, j\u0131rt\u0131l\u01f5an, tiykar\u01f5\u0131 b\u00f3limnen aj\u0131ral\u01f5an yamasa p\u00fatkilley joq. Betleri j\u0131rt\u0131l\u01f5an, betleri tol\u0131q emes, s\u0131z\u0131p, boyap taslan\u01f5an. Sabaql\u0131qt\u0131 qayta tiklew m\u00famkin emes."]