Jarrod G, Katie C - Ideology Magazine

Social Scoop What Do You Really Know About Political & Economic Ideologies? “...The problem of how the future of the German nation can be secured is the problem of how Marxism can be exterminated.” -Adolf Hitler (excerpt from Mein Kampf) Joseph Stalin “This war is not an ordinary war. It Adolf Hitler is the war of the entire Russian people. Not only to eliminate the danger hanging over our heads, but to aid all people groaning under the yoke of Fascism” -Joseph Stalin

Table of Contents 1. Title 2. Contents 3. Collectivism 4. Communism 5. Communism 2 6. Communism 3 7. Communism 4 8. Communism 5 9. Socialism 10. Socialism 2 11. Liberalism 12. Liberalism 2 13. Individualism 14. Conservatism 15. Conservatism 2 16. Conservatism 3 17. Facism 18. Facism 1 19. Facism 2 20. Facism 3

Collectivism An ideology that places the needs and goals of the collective, or group before those of any individual member of the group. It is based on the belief in the independence of human society.

Communism Communism in Cuba has benefits like The hammer stands universal literacy and a good education for the industrial A radically left ideology based on the concept of for all with one teacher for every 10 working class and perfect equality, where individuality is erased Cuban students, compared with one per the sickle and everyone does the job they’re meant for in 15 in the United States. Excellent free represents the society. In a communist country wealth should healthcare system which attracts agricultural workers, be shared equally, and there are no privately patients from the US and elsewhere for therefore together owned businesses, businesses are owned by treatments ranging from drug they represent the the community. dependency to melanomas, generating unity of the two more than $40m in revenue. Infant groups Karl Marx saw the effects of Laissez faire mortality is lower than America and capitalism during the Industrial revolution and Cuba has twice as many doctors per despised it, to where he created his own 1,000 patients as the US. But it also has theory for a economic, social and political cons like grinding poverty where half the society and how it should work. He believed population survive on less than $1 a that the proletariat’s should rise up and day. And repressive regime which has at overthrow their bourgeoisie oppressors, least 400 political dissidents imprisoned providing people with jobs, homes and most of for up to 20 years. Homosexuals are all equality. severely harassed. Restrictions on freedom of speech, assembly and Communism today provides movement. different advantages and disadvantages depending on which country you use as an example.

Communism 2 Communism finds itself residing in only 5 countries in the world as of 2019, those countries and their leaders being: China, Xi Jinping North Korea, Kim Jong Un Cuba, Miguel Diaz-Canel Laos, Thongloun Sisoulith Vietnam, Nguyen Xuan Phuc \"We must have faith in the masses and we must have faith in the Party. These are two cardinal principles. If we doubt these principles, we shall accomplish nothing.\" Mao Zedong - Former President of the People's Republic of China

Communism 3 This political cartoon is significant because it shows the remaining 3 communist countries aligned next to the past countries that are no longer under communist rule. The pedestals to the left of the remaining ‘men’ are countries that were under communist rule but have been defeated, unsuccessful, or abolished.

Communism 4 Head of government in Russia Soviet Union from Head of government of 1922 to 1952. Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924.

Communism 5 Karl Marx Marxism: Marxism comes from the theory of Karl Marx, a German philosopher and political theorist, born 1818 and died 1883. Karl Marx created the theory of Marxism in 1848 with the ideals he expressed in his book The Communist Manifesto, in which every communist society and leaders would begin to base their communist theories off of. Marxism is a scientific socialist (aka communist) ideology that evolved from interpretations of Karl Marx’s idea that the proletariat (working class) should overthrow the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and establish a classless society where property would be owned by the state.

Socialism Charles Fourier (also known as the Going against morals and Father of Utopian Socialism) Fourier ideologies that preach poverty and Utopian socialism is a socialist declared that concern and mediocrity. Fourier defends ideology based on cooperative cooperation were the secrets of opulence, luxury, gluttony and communities with improved living social success. He believed that a sensuality for all. Socialism and working conditions for industrial society that cooperated would see emerged as a response to the workers. This ideology came to be an immense improvement in their expanding capitalist system. It by Charles Fourier and Robert productivity levels. Workers would presented an alternative, aimed at Owen. Robert Owen came to see be recompensed for their labors improving the lot of the working this ideology by interpreting how the according to their contribution. class and creating a more industrial revolution and laissez Charles Fourier wrote the Théorie egalitarian society. It emphasized faire capitalism took advantage of des quatre mouvements et des on public ownership of the means of the bourgeoisie (otherwise known destinées générales (The theory of production. as the working class). Robert Owen the four movements) which was the gave his workers in his textile first major piece of written Charles Fourier Robert Owen factory, good working conditions contribution to the Utopian Socialist and benefits. He had the idea that ideology. The first edit was in 1808 happier workers would create more after the French revolution, but efficient production time and better wasn’t fully finished until 1841. quality products. Fourier expresses his opinions on a world government and economy that was very taboo at the time.

Socialism 2 Democratic socialism exists today in many Democratic socialism is a political ideology that advocates countries, one country a peaceful, evolutionary transition of society from capitalism being iceland, which to socialism through democratic means. As opposed to the ranks 4th in the world communist idea of change through violent revolution. In for happiest countries, theory it is a society in which people share fairly in its wealth. Iceland's leader being Edward Michael Harrington Jr. is thought to be the founder of Guðni Th. democratic socialism. Jóhannesson.

Liberalism Contemporary Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy that The Liberal Party of Canada's’ logo. began to see use in the 20th century. Based on the idea of freedoms, such as freedom of speech and prejudice. Contemporary liberalism favours democracy and individual rights, and supporting free markets, and some government intervention to give to those less fortunate. A concept also coming with contemporary liberalism is that a true liberal has no definition of what makes the good life as everyone is free to live how they wish as long as it doesn’t interfere with someone else's life. Modern liberalism believes that Government intervention shouldn’t be used at all and that it gets in the way of economic growth and makes people less motivated. Modern liberalism also has concepts in free market and complete freedom. Modern Liberalism does in fact exist today, in the United States, whose current leader is Joe Biden. The concept behind a mixed economy is to create an economy that combines both aspects of capitalism and socialism. It has both private property and allows a level of economic freedom. One of the bigger aspects “A liberal is a man or woman or a child who of a mixed economy is also the intervention of the Government in the looks forward to a better day, a more tranquil economy in order to achieve humanitarian goals, such as providing social night, and a bright, infinite future.” Leonard aid and services. Bernstein

Liberalism 2

Individualism An ideology that values the rights and freedoms of the individual, often above the security and harmony of the whole group.

Conservatism The Conservative Party Of Canada’s logo. Conservatism lays it’s concepts in tradition, authority, imperfection, and property. Conservatism believes in sticking to the status quo and “Conservatism is the believes that humans are imperfect, that we are greedy and want policy of make no power, which is why conservatism uses strong rules to keep humans change and consult from following their instinctive ways. Conservatism also uses a strong your grandmother when sense of authority as some people are natural born leaders and in doubt” - Woodrow should lead the majority the right way. Conservatism believes that Wilson individuals should have to work to earn what they want and nothing should be given to them on a silver platter. Conservatism evolved because people wanted individual rights, as it came to be after Monarch power was a widely used system and under a Monarchy people fit into categories and weren’t individuals, individualism and conservatism evolved because people were not happy under those pretenses.

Conservatism Classic liberalism is a economic system that focuses on the idea Adam Smith, born June of leaving everything to the 1723, was a Scottish individual, such as what to economic philosopher who produce, how to produce it and created the idea behind producing what people want. Capitalism. Classic liberalism believes that consumption end and purpose of production, so much so that the producer should only be attended to if the consumer wishes so. Classic liberalism ideally provided people with motivation to begin working harder to earn their worth.

Conservatism

Fascism Fascism is a dictatorship that perceived as ‘weak’ are worthy The Nazi symbol (swatstika), used includes extreme militaristic to be eliminated. Fascism also by Hitler during his reign in Nazi nationalism, a belief in the rule of the uses Totalitarianism, which is Germany is an alteration of an elite, and a totalitarian society in the total control of people by the Asian symbol for peace or good which individual interests are state, in which citizens are fortune. \"The red expressed the subordinated to the good of the expected to have undying social thought underlying the nation-state. Fascism also rejects loyalty to their dictator. The end movement. White the national the ideas of both liberal democracy, goal of Fascism being to thought.” Adolf Hitler. communism, and socialism. Fascism become fully self sufficient, and is an extremely reviled ideology, that not having to rely on other lays its concepts in the ideas of countries ever. single unified genetics, such as Hitler’s aryan race. Removing I couldn’t find any country that openly weakness from the society and describes themselves as fascist, for obvious breeding the strong, this typically reasons but I found this website that putting a extremist ideology in describes the countries shown as fascist: people’s heads that those who are Fascist countries 2021

Fascism 2 Gabriele D’Annunzio Giovanni Gentile Fascism, born from the idea that other societies were weak and would eventually crumble was created to make a strong and unified society by purging the weak and breeding a strong society. Some point to Gabriele D'Annunzio as the originator of this ideology, and there’s also Giovanni Gentile an Italian. The rise of fascism occured when Benito Mussolini and other radicals formed a political group supporting the ideas of fascism. Italy being the first Fascist country in the world during 1922 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini

Fascism 3 “Fascism is the stage reached after communism has proved an illusion.” Friedrich Hayek-Austrian-British economist and philosopher

Fascism 4 This political cartoon reads “PRECEPT AND PRACTICE. Herr Hitler. “The world persecuted us. We want peace...you will never eradicate the demand for equal right in our people...we want to strive to work, to live in brotherhood.” The paper in the pocket of Hitlers leg reads “ANTI-JEWISM CAMPAIGN”. This cartoon is noting the irony between German Chancellor Adolf Hitler's commandments of brotherhood and his actual persecution of the Jews.