เฉลยแบบฝึกภูมิศาสตร์หน่วยที่5 ตอน1

หนว ยการเรยี นรูที่ ภยั พบิ ตั ิทางธรรมชาติ 5 µÇÑ ªéÕÇ´Ñ : Ê 5.1 Á.4-6/2 Ê 5.2 Á.4-6/2 อานสภาพแวดลอ มทกี่ ําหนด แลวบอกชือ่ ภัยพิบัติทางธรรมชาติใหสมั พันธกนั 1 การเคล่อื นทขี่ องแผน เปลอื กโลก 2 การเกิดแผนดินไหวใกลชายฝง WUaprm หรือการเคลอ่ื นตัวของรอยเล่ือน หรือใตทองทะเล ทําใหแผน ดินเกิดการส่นั สะเทอื น ................................Ê...¹Ö....Ò...Á....Ô............................... ........................á....¼.....‹¹....´....¹Ô ....ä..Ë....Ç.......................... ............................................................................. ............................................................................. 4 เฉฉบลบั ย 3 การเสียดสีกันของก่ิงไม ในสภาพ ฝนตกหนกั ตอเนือ่ งยาวนาน ประกอบกบั นํา้ ทะเลหนุน อากาศทแี่ หง จดั อณุ หภมู สิ งู หรอื ............................Í...·Ø.....¡...À....ÑÂ.................................. การเกิดฟา ผา ในเขตอบอุน .................................ä..¿....».....Ò† ................................... ............................................................................. ............................................................................... 6 การเคล่ือนตัวของหินหนืดใตเปลือกโลก 5 มพี ลงั ดนั ตวั แทรกพน้ื ผวิ โลกตามรอยแยก ของเปลือกโลก ปริมาณฝน หรือฝนไมตกตอง ...................................À....Ùà.¢...Ò...ä..¿.....»....Ð...·....Ø................................. ตามฤดกู าลนานกวา ปกติ ..............................À....ÑÂ...á....Å....§Œ................................ ................................................................................................. ............................................................................. 7 69 ฝนตกหนัก ฟา คะนอง ลมกระโชกแรง ....................Ç..Ò...µ.....À...ÂÑ......Í....·Ø ....¡....À...ÂÑ....................... ............................................................................. 8 ฝนตกหนักตอเน่ืองยาวนานเกิน ความสามารถของพืชหรือดินจะ อุมน้ําไวได เกิดในบริเวณพื้นท่ี ลาดชนั .......................á....¼....‹¹....´....¹Ô ....¶....Å....Á‹ .......................... .............................................................................

แพบฒับฝนกาทกั ษะ และ Geo-Literacy 5คะแนนเตม็ 1แบบฝกที่ ดแู ผนที่ แลว ตอบคาํ ถามทก่ี าํ หนด แผน ยูเรเชยี แผน ฮวนเดฟูกา แผน อเมริกาเหนอ� แผน ยเู รเชยี ฟแล ผปิ นปน แผนแปซฟิ ก แผน แคริบเบียน แผนอาหรบั แผน อินโด-ออสเตรเลยี แผนโคโคส แผนแอฟริกา แผน อเมริกาใต แผน นัซกา แผน แอนตารก ตกิ แผนสโกเชยี เฉฉบลับย 1. จากแผนท่ี บริเวณใดมีโอกาสเกดิ แผน ดินไหวไดบอ ยครง้ั เพราะเหตุใด (แนวตอบ) ............º....Ã...Ô.à..Ç...³.....Ã...Í....Â...µ.....‹Í...¢...Í....§...á....¼....¹‹....à..»....Å....×Í....¡...â...Å...¡......à..¾.....Ã...Ò...Ð...Á....¡Õ ...Ò...Ã....à..¤....Å....×èÍ...¹....·....Õ.èµ....Å....Í...´....à..Ç...Å....Ò.....à..ª...‹¹......Ë....Á....‹Ùà..¡....Ò...Ð...Þ.....è»Õ....¹Ø†.......Ã...Ð...Ë....Ç...‹Ò...§.... .á....¼....¹‹....à..».....Å...Í×....¡....â..Å....¡...Â....Ùà..Ã...à..ª...ÕÂ....á....Å....Ð...á....¼....¹‹ ....á....»....«....Ô¿....¡...................................................................................................................................................... 2. จากแผนท่ี บริเวณใดมโี อกาสเกดิ แผน ดนิ ไหวไดน อ ยคร้ังกวาท่อี ่นื เพราะเหตใุ ด ............·.....Ç...Õ»....á....Í....¿.....Ã...Ô¡....Ò......à..¾....Ã....Ò...Ð...á....¼....‹¹.....à..»....Å....×Í....¡....â..Å....¡....Ã...Í....º....·....Ç....Õ»....á....Í....¿.....Ã...Ô¡....Ò...à..¤....Å....è×Í....¹....·....Õè.Í...Í....¡....¨...Ò....¡...á.....¼....‹¹....á....Í....¿.....Ã...Ô¡....Ò......á....Å....Ð... .·....Ç...»Õ.....á....Í...¿.....Ã...Ô¡....Ò...ä..Á....‹Á....ÃÕ...Í....Â....µ....Í‹ ...¢...Í....§...á....¼....¹‹....à..».....Å...Í×....¡....â..Å....¡...¨....Ö§...à..¡....´Ô ....á....¼....‹¹....´....¹Ô ....ä..Ë....Ç...¹....ŒÍ....Â....¤....Ã...Ñé§...................................................................... 3. แผน ดนิ ไหวในประเทศไทยมกั เกิดขึน้ ในบริเวณใด หรือไดร บั ผลกระทบจากที่ใดบา ง ............º....Ã....Ôà..Ç....³.....À....Ò...¤....à...Ë....¹....×Í....á....Å....Ð...À....Ò....¤....µ....Ð....Ç...ѹ....µ.....¡....¢...Í....§...».....Ã...Ð...à...·....È.......º....Ò....§...¤....Ã...Ñé.§...ä..´....Œ.Ã...Ѻ....¼.....Å....¡....Ã...Ð...·.....º....¨....Ò...¡....á....¼....‹.¹....´....Ô¹.....ä..Ë....Ç..... .ã..¹....».....Ã...Ð...à..·....È....à..¾.....×èÍ...¹....º....ÒŒ...¹......à..ª...‹¹......à..Á....ÂÕ ....¹....Á....Ò....Í....¹Ô....â..´....¹....àÕ..«....ÕÂ....................................................................................................................................... 4. การเคล่ือนที่ของแผนเปลือกโลกในบริเวณใดท่ีกอใหเกิดแผนดินไหวท่ีสรางความเสียหายมากท่ีสุด เพราะเหตุใด ............¡....Ò...Ã....à..¤....Å....×èÍ....¹....·.....Õè¢...Í....§...á.....¼....‹¹....à...»....Å....×Í....¡....â..Å....¡....ã...¹....Á....Ë.....Ò...Ê....Á....Ø·....Ã.......Ë....Ã...×.Í...·.....Ð...à..Å.......·....í.Ò...ã..Ë.....Œà..¡....Ô´....á....¼.....‹¹....´....Ô¹.....ä..Ë....Ç.......¹....Í....¡....¨...Ò....¡.... .¤....Å....è×¹....á....¼....‹.¹....´....Ô¹....ä..Ë....Ç....·....ÕèÁ....Ò...¶....Ö§...á.....¼....‹¹....´....Ô¹....á....Å....ŒÇ......Â....ѧ...·.....íÒ...ã..Ë....Œà...¡...Ô´....Ê....Ö¹....Ò...Á....Ôµ.....Ò...Á....Á....Ò...´....ŒÇ...Â.......¡....‹Í....ã..Ë....Œà..¡....Ô´....¤....Ç...Ò...Á....à...Ê...ÕÂ....Ë.....Ò...Â....Á....Ò...¡.... .º....Ã...Ôà...Ç...³.....ª..Ò...Â....½....˜§›....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. หากนกั เรยี นเดนิ ทางไปเทยี่ วประเทศญ่ปี ุนแลวประสบเหตุแผนดนิ ไหวจะปฏิบตั ิตนอยางไร ............à..ª...‹¹......Ë....Ò...¡....Í...Â....‹Ù.ã..¹.....Í...Ò...¤....Ò...Ã...¤....Ç....Ã...Ë....Å....º....ã..µ....âŒ..µ.....Ð...à..¾....è×Í...».....͇ ...§...¡....ѹ....¢...Í....§...Ã...‹Ç...§...Ë.....Å...‹¹....·....Ñ.º......ä..Á....‹ .ã..ª...ŒÅ...¿Ô.....µ......Ë....Ò...¡....Í...Â....‹Ù¹....Í....¡....Í...Ò...¤....Ò...Ã.... .ã..Ë....ËŒ....Å....Õ¡....à..Å....ÕÂè ...§....¡...Ò...Ã....Í...Â....‹Ù.ã..¡....Å....àŒ ..Ê....Ò...ä..¿....¿.....‡Ò....Í....Ò...¤....Ò...Ã...Ê....Ù§.....Ë....Ò...¡....Í...Â....Ù‹.ã..¡....Å....ªŒ ...Ò...Â...½....›˜§...ã...Ë....ŒÃ...Õº.....¢...é¹Ö ....·....ÕÊè....§Ù ...Ë....‹Ò...§...¨....Ò...¡...ª...Ò...Â....½....§›˜......................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 70

2แบบฝกท่ี เตมิ โครงสรางของภเู ขาไฟปะทลุ งในชองวาง แลว ตอบคาํ ถาม 5คะแนนเตม็ ..................».....Ò...¡...».....Å...‹Í....§...À....Ùà..¢...Ò...ä..¿...................... (แนวตอบ) ............................¡...Ã....Ç...Â....Â...Í‹....Â............................... ½....†Ø¹.....Å...Ð...Í....Í...§.....¢...Õàé..¶....ŒÒ.....á....Å....Ð...á....¡....Ê...µ....Ò‹...§.....æ..... ................Ë....¹Ô....Å....Ð...Å....Ò...Â...Ë.....Ã...×Í...Å....Ò...Ç...Ò.................. ................Ë....¹Ô ....Ë....¹....×´....Ë....Ã...×Í....á....Á....¡....Á....Ò................. 1 ภเู ขาไฟเกดิ ขน้ึ ไดอ ยา งไร และมกั เกดิ บรเิ วณใด 2 ประเทศไทยมภี เู ขาไฟหรอื ไม ถามจี ะอยูใน เฉฉบลับย ...........à...¡...Ô´....¨....Ò...¡....¡....Ò...Ã...»....Ð...·.....Ø¢...Í....§...á....Á....¡....Á....Ò...ã..µ....Œà...»....Å....×Í...¡... บริเวณใด และมลี กั ษณะอยางไร â...Å...¡.....Á....¡Ñ....à..¡....´Ô ....¢...¹éÖ ....µ....Ò...Á....á....¹....Ç...¢...Í...º....¢...Í....§...á....¼....¹‹....à..»....Å....Í× ...¡... ............Á....Õ ..à..»....š¹....À....Ùà..¢...Ò...ä..¿.....·....Õ´è....Ѻ....á....Å....ŒÇ.....Á....Õ¤....Ç...Ò...Á....Å...Ò...´....ª...¹Ñ... â...Å....¡.......µ....Ò....Á....á....¹.....Ç...à...·....× Í....¡....à...¢...Ò...Ã....Ô Á....½.....˜ › §....Á....Ë....Ò....Ê....Á....Ø ·.....Ã.. .¹....ÍŒ ...Â......Ê...§Ñ...à..¡....µ....ä..´....¨Œ....Ò...¡...¡....Ò...Ã...¾....º....Ë....¹Ô....À....àÙ..¢...Ò...ä..¿.......º....Í‹ ...¹....Òíé.. ¢...Í....§...·.....Ç...Õ»....µ....‹Ò...§.....æ......Ã....Ç...Á....¶....Ö§...Ë....Á....Ù‹à..¡....Ò...Ð......â..´....Â....à..©....¾....Ò...Ð.. .Ã...ŒÍ....¹.....µ....Ò...Á....¾.....×é¹....·....Õè.µ....‹Ò....§....æ........à..ª...‹¹.......¨....Ñ §...Ë.....Ç...Ñ´....Å....íÒ...».....Ò...§.. º....Ã...Ô.à.Ç...³.....Ç...§...á....Ë....Ç...¹....á....Ë....§‹...ä..¿.....ã..¹....Á....Ë....Ò...Ê...Á....·Ø ....Ã...á....»....«....¿Ô ....¡... .¨...ѧ...Ë....Ç...´Ñ....à..¾....ª...Ã...º....ÃÙ...³.......¨...ѧ...Ë....Ç...´.Ñ ...¡....Ò...Þ.....¨....¹....º....ÃØ ...Õ..¨...ѧ...Ë....Ç...´Ñ... .È...Ã....ÕÊ...Ð...à...¡...É...................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... 3 ภเู ขาไฟปะทุสงผลกระทบตอ มนษุ ยอ ยางไร ............·....íÒ...ã..Ë....Œà...¡...Ô´....¤....Ç...Ò....Á....Ê...ÙÞ......à..Ê...ÕÂ....µ.....‹Í...ª...ÕÇ...Ôµ.....á....Å...Ð...·.....Ã...Ѿ....Â....Ê....Ô¹....¢...Í....§...».....Ã...Ð...ª...Ò...ª...¹.... ·.....Õèµ....éѧ...¶....èÔ¹.....°...Ò...¹.....º....Ã...Ôà..Ç...³.....à..ª...Ô§...À....Ùà..¢....Ò...ä..¿.......à..¶....ŒÒ...À....Ùà..¢....Ò...ä..¿....Â....ѧ...·.....íÒ...ã..Ë....Œà...¡...Ô´....Á....Å....¾....ÔÉ..... ã...¹....Í....Ò...¡....Ò...È......Ê....‹§...¼....Å....µ.....‹Í...Ê....Ø¢...À....Ò...¾.......á....Ë.....Å...‹§....¹....íéÒ...¶....Ù¡....»....¹....à..».....„œÍ....¹....¨...Ò....¡...½....؆.¹....á....Å....Ð... à...¶....ŒÒ..À....Ùà..¢...Ò...ä...¿......à..»....¹š....µ....¹Œ............................................................................................................... 4 ภูเขาไฟปะทสุ ง ผลตอสภาพแวดลอ มอยา งไร 5 หากนกั เรยี นอาศยั อยูในบรเิ วณทเี่ กดิ ภเู ขาไฟ ............á....Ã...§...Ê...¹èÑ....Ê...Ð...à..·....Í×...¹....Í....Ò..¨....·....Òí..ã..Ë....àŒ..¡...´.Ô ...á....¼...¹‹....´....¹Ô....ä.Ë....Ç... ปะทุ ควรปฏิบัติตนเชนใด .Ë....Ã...Í×...Ê....¹Ö....Ò...Á....Ô .à..¡...´.Ô ...Á....Å...À....Ò...Ç...Ð...·....ѧé...·....Ò...§...¹....Òéí..á....Å....Ð...Í...Ò...¡....Ò..È.... ........¤.....Í....Â....Ã...Ñ.º....¿.....˜§....¢...‹.Ò...Ç....Ê....Ò...Ã....¡....Ò...Ã....à...µ....×Í....¹.....À...Ñ.Â....¨....Ò...¡.... .Å....Ñ¡....É....³......Ð...À....ÙÁ....Ô»....Ã....Ð...à..·.....È....à..».....Å....èÕÂ....¹....á....».....Å....§...ä..»........à..ª...‹¹.... .·....Ò...§....Ã...Ò...ª...¡....Ò...Ã......à..Á....è×Í....Á....Õ»....Ã....Ð...¡....Ò...È....ã..Ë.....ŒÍ...¾.....Â....¾.......¤....Ç...Ã... .à..¡....Ô´....à..¡....Ò...Ð...Ë....Ã...×Í....·....ÕèÃ....Ò...º....Ê....Ù§...ã..Ë.....Á....‹¨...Ò...¡....Å....Ò...Ç...Ò...·....Õ.è»....Ð...·....Ø .Ã...Õº....Í....¾....Â....¾....â...´...Â....´....‹Ç...¹.......â...´...Â....¹....í.Ò...¢...ŒÒ...Ç...¢...Í....§...à..¤....Ã...×èÍ....§...ã..ª...Œ .Í...Í....¡....Á....Ò.......................................................................................... .·....Õ¨è....íÒ...à..»....š¹....µ....Ô´....µ....ÑÇ....ä..»....´....ŒÇ...Â.....à..».....š¹....µ....¹Œ................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... 71

3แบบฝก ที่ ดแู ผนทีก่ ารเกดิ สึนามิในประเทศญป่ี นุ แลวตอบคําถาม 5คะแนนเต็ม ซัปโปะโระ ก.ฮกไกโด รอยเล่อื น พิชิต O-NET ทะเล ศนู ยก ลางแผน ดินไหว เรอ่ื งภยั ธรรมชาตทิ เี่ คยออกขอ สอบ ตะวนั ออก สว นใหญจ ะเกย่ี วกบั สาเหตขุ องการ เซนได ขนาด 9.0 ท่ีระดบั ความลึก เกิดภัยธรรมชาติและผลกระทบ 32 กม. หางจากเมืองเซนได ตอ ประเทศไทย เชน ขอใดไมใ ช ก.ฮนชู ญีป่ ุน 130 กม. สาเหตุของการเกิดสึนามิ ขอใด โกเเบกยี วโต คือผลของพายุหมุนเขตรอนท่ีมี โตเกยี ว มหาสมทุ รแปซิฟก ตอประเทศไทย นะโงะยะ โอซะกะ ก.ควี ชู ก.ชิโกะกุ ทะเลจนี ตะวนั ออก 1. สึนามิในประเทศญี่ปนุ เกิดขน้ึ จากสาเหตุใด (แนวตอบ) ............¡....Ò...Ã....à..¡....Ô´.....á....¼....‹¹.....´....Ô¹....ä...Ë....Ç....¢...¹....Ò....´.......9......0........È...Ù.¹....Â.....¡....Å....Ò...§...á....¼.....‹¹....´....Ô.¹....ä..Ë.....Ç...Í....Â....Ù‹¹.....Í....¡....ª...Ò...Â....½....˜.›§...µ.....Ð...Ç...ѹ.....Í....Í....¡......Å....Ö¡....Å....§....ä..».... .ã..µ.....¼Œ ...¹×.....´...Ô¹......3....2.....¡....Ôâ..Å....à..Á....µ....Ã.....Ë....‹Ò...§...¨....Ò...¡...à..Á....×Í....§...à..«...¹.....ä..´....»....Ã...Ð...Á....Ò...³.......1..3....0.....¡....âÔ..Å....à..Á....µ....Ã.................................................................................... เฉฉบลบั ย ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. เหตุการณในคร้ังนก้ี อ ใหเกดิ ความเสียหายอยางไร ............à..Á....×Í....§...ª...Ò...Â....½.....˜›§...¢...Í....§...».....Ã...Ð...à...·....È....Þ.....èÕ.»....؆¹....ä...´....ŒÃ...Ѻ.....¤....Ç...Ò...Á....à..Ê....ÕÂ....Ë....Ò....Â......».....Ã...Ð...ª...Ò...ª...¹.....º....Ò...´....à..¨....çº.......Ê....ÙÞ.....Ë....Ò...Â.......á....Å....Ð...à...Ê...Õ.Â...ª...Õ Ç...Ô .µ..... .à..».....š¹....¨....íÒ...¹.....Ç...¹....Á....Ò...¡.......á....Å....Ð....á....Ã...§....Ê...Ñè¹.....Ê....Ð...à..·....×.Í...¹.....Â....ѧ...Ê....‹§...¼.....Å...ã...Ë....Œâ...Ã...§....ä..¿.....¿....‡.Ò...¹....ÔÇ...à...¤....Å....ÕÂ....Ã...Ã....Ð...à..º....Ô.´......à...¡...Ô.´....¡....Ò...Ã...Ã....ÑèÇ...ä...Ë....Å....¢...Í....§.... .Ê....Ò...Ã...¡....ÑÁ....Á....¹Ñ ....µ....Ã...ѧ...Ê....Õ..à..»....¹š....µ....Œ¹.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 3. เพราะเหตใุ ดประเทศญ่ปี ุนจงึ ประสบกบั ภยั จากแผนดินไหวและสึนามบิ อ ยครัง้ ............».....Ã...Ð...à..·.....È....Þ.....Õè»....؆.¹....µ....Ñé§...Í....Â....Ù‹º....¹.....Ã...Í....Â....µ....‹Í....¢...Í....§...á....¼....‹¹....à...»....Å....×Í....¡...â...Å....¡...·.....ÕèÁ....Õ¡....Ò...Ã...à...¤....Å...×èÍ....¹....µ.....ÑÇ...µ....Å....Í....´....à..Ç...Å....Ò......ã..¹.....º....Ã...Ô à..Ç....³.....·....Õè . .à..Ã...ÕÂ....¡....Ç...‹Ò.....“...á....¹....Ç...Ç...§...á....Ë.....Ç...¹....ä..¿....á.....»....«...¿Ô.....¡....”....´....ŒÇ...Â....à..Ë....µ....¹Ø.....éÕ .Þ.....Õ»è.....†Ø¹....¨...Ö§...».....Ã...Ð...Ê....º....À....ÂÑ ...á....¼....‹¹....´....¹Ô.....ä..Ë....Ç...á....Å....Ð...Ê...¹Ö....Ò...Á....Ôº....‹Í....Â....¤....Ã...Ñé§........... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. หากนักเรยี นทอ งเทยี่ วอยูในเมอื งเซนได หรือลอ งเรอื เท่ียวอยูในทะเลขณะเกดิ เหตุ ควรปฏบิ ตั ิอยา งไร ............Ë....Ò...¡....Í....Â...Ù‹..ã..¹....Í...Ò...¤....Ò...Ã....Í...Â....Ò‹...ã..ª...ŒÅ....¿Ô ....µ..... .Í....Â....‹Ò...á....Â...‹§....¡...ѹ....Í....Í....¡...¹....Í....¡....Í...Ò...¤....Ò...Ã.....¤....Ç...Ã....Ë....Ò...·....Õ¡è....Òí...º....§Ñ...à..¾....è×Í....»....‡Í....§...¡...ѹ.....¢...Í...§...Ë....Å....‹¹....ã..Ê....‹. .Ë....Ò...¡....Í....Â....Ù‹¹....Í....¡....Í....Ò...¤....Ò...Ã....ã..Ë....ŒÍ....Â....Ù‹..ã..¹....·....Õ.è .â..Å....‹§....ã..Ë....ŒË.....‹Ò...§...¨....Ò...¡....Í....Ò...¤....Ò...Ã...Ê....Ù§...á.....Å....Ð...à..Ê....Ò...ä..¿........Ë....Ò...¡....Í....Â...Ù.‹ã...¹....·....Ð...à...Å....ã..Ë....ŒÅ....Í....Â....à..Ã...×.Í...Í....Â....Ù‹. .¡....Å....Ò..§....·....Ð...à..Å.....ä..Á....‹à..¢....ŒÒ...ã..¡...Å....Œª...Ò...Â....½....˜§› .....à..»....š¹....µ....Œ¹................................................................................................................................................................. 5. จากเหตกุ ารณด ังกลาว ทางการญ่ีปนุ มีวธิ ีปองกันหรือระวังภัยจากสึนามอิ ยา งไร ............à..ª...‹¹.......Á....Õ¡....Ò...Ã...Ê....Ã....ŒÒ...§...Ê....¶....Ò...¹....·....Õè.Ë....Å...º.....À...Ñ.Â......Á....Õ¡....Ò...Ã...Í....Í....¡....Ã...Ð...à..º....ÕÂ....º....ã...¹....¡....Ò...Ã...Ê....Ã...ŒÒ....§...º....ŒÒ...¹....à..Ã....×Í...¹.....ã..Ë....ŒÊ....Ò...Á....Ò...Ã....¶....µ....ŒÒ...¹....·.....Ò...¹.... .á....¼....¹‹....´....Ô¹....ä..Ë....Ç.....Á....Õ¡....Ò...Ã...Ç...Ò...§...á....¼....¹....á.....Å...Ð...«....ŒÍ...Á....Í....¾....Â....¾....Í....Â...‹Ò...§...Ê....Á....íèÒ...à..Ê....Á....Í............................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 72

4แบบฝกที่ พจิ ารณาภาพกราฟกจาํ ลองตอไปนี้ แลว ตอบคาํ ถาม 5คะแนนเต็ม 1. จากภาพคือภยั ธรรมชาติใด มีสาเหตเุ กิดจากอะไร (แนวตอบ) ............á.....¼....‹¹....´....Ô¹....¶....Å....‹Á.......à..¡....Ô´....¨...Ò...¡....¡....Ò...Ã...à...¤....Å...×èÍ....¹....·....Õ.è¢...Í....§...Á....Ç...Å....´....Ô¹....á....Å....Ð...à..È....É.....Ë....Ô¹....´....ŒÇ...Â....á....Ã....§...â..¹....ŒÁ....¶....‹.Ç...§...¢...Í....§...â..Å....¡......â...´....Â....Á....Õ¹....íéÒ... .Ë....Ã....×Í...á....Ã....§...Ê....èѹ....Ê....Ð...à..·....×Í....¹....à..»....š¹....µ.....ÑÇ...¡....Ã...Ð...µ....ØŒ¹....ã...Ë....Œà..¡....Ô´...¡....Ò...Ã....à..¤....Å...×èÍ....¹....·....Õ.è ..µ....Ò...Á....º.....Ã...Ôà..Ç...³.....·....ÕèÅ....Ò...´....ª...ѹ....·....Õèà..».....š¹....À....Ùà..¢...Ò...Ë....Ã...×Í....à..¹....¹Ô.....à..¢...Ò... .Í....Ò...¨...à...¡...Ô´....¢...¹Öé....Í....Â....‹Ò...§...ª...ÒŒ ....æ......Ë....Ã...×Í....©....ºÑ ....¾....Å....¹Ñ ..................................................................................................................................................................... เฉฉบลับย 2. ปจ จัยที่ทาํ ใหเกดิ ภยั ธรรมชาตดิ ังกลา วคืออะไร ............».....˜¨....¨...Ñ.Â....¨...Ò....¡....¸...Ã....Ã...Á....ª...Ò...µ.....Ô ...à..ª...‹¹.......¡....Ò....Ã...à..¡....Ô´....á.....¼....‹¹.....´...Ô.¹....ä..Ë.....Ç...·....Õè.Ã...ع....á.....Ã...§......¡....Ò....Ã...à..¡....Ô´....½.....¹....µ.....¡...Ë.....¹....Ñ¡....µ.....‹Í....à..¹....×èÍ....§...·.....íÒ...ã...Ë....Œ .Á....Õ¹.....éíÒ...½....¹.....Ê....Ð...Ê....Á....ã..¹.....à..¹....é×Í....´....Ô¹.......à...Á....×èÍ....´....Ô¹....ä..Á.....‹Ê....Ò...Á....Ò...Ã....¶....Í....ØŒÁ....¹....íé.Ò...ä..´....Œ.¡...ç¨....Ð...ä...¶....Å....Å....§...Á....Ò....µ....Ò...Á....¤....Ç....Ò...Á....Å....Ò...´....ª...ѹ........á....Å....Ð...»....˜.¨...¨....Ñ Â.... .¨....Ò...¡....Á...¹.....ÉØ ....Â.... .à...ª..¹‹......¡....Ò...Ã...à..¾....Ò...Ð...».....Å...¡Ù......¡...Ò...Ã....»....Å....¡Ù ...Ê....Ôè§...¡....Í‹...Ê....Ã....ŒÒ...§...º....¹....¾....×¹é....·....ÕèÅ....Ò...´....ª...¹Ñ ......¡...Ò...Ã....µ....´Ñ....¶....¹....¹....µ....Ò...Á....ä..Ë....Å....‹à..¢...Ò.......................... 3. การปอ งกันภยั ธรรมชาตดิ ังกลา วในระยะยาวทําไดอยา งไร ............à..ª...‹¹......ä..Á....‹µ....´Ñ....ä..Á....Œ·.....Òí ...Å...Ò...Â....»....Ò†.....ä..Á....‹¢...´Ø....Ë....¹....ŒÒ...´....Ô¹....¢...Ò...Â......»....Å....Ù¡...».....†Ò...·....´....á....·....¹......Ã...Ç...Á....·....Ñ.é§...Ë....¹....‹Ç...Â....§...Ò...¹....Ã...Ò...ª...¡....Ò...Ã...¤....Ç...Ã...à..¢...ÁŒ....§...Ç....´.... .ã...¹....¡...Ò...Ã....»....‡Í....§...¡...ѹ....¼....ÙŒº....¡Ø....Ã...Ø.¡...·.....Òí ...Å...Ò...Â....»....Ò†.....á....Å....Ð...Á....Õ¡...Ò...Ã....Å...§...â...·....É....µ.....Ò...Á...¡....®....Ë....Á....Ò...Â............................................................................................. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. หากนักเรยี นอาศัยอยูในชุมชนที่เสย่ี งกับภัยธรรมชาตดิ ังกลา ว จะมวี ิธีรับมอื หรือปฏบิ ัติตนอยางไร ............à...Á....è×Í....à..¡....Ô´....½....¹.....µ....¡....Ë....¹....Ñ.¡....µ....‹Í....à..¹....×.Íè ...§....µ....ŒÍ....§....Ê...ѧ....à..¡....µ....Ê....Õ¢....Í...§....¹....éíÒ...µ.....Ò...Á....Å....íÒ...¸....Ò...Ã......Ë.....Ò...¡....Á....ÕÊ....Õá....´....§...¢...Ø.‹¹.......Ë....Ã....×Í....Á....Õà..Ê....ÕÂ....§...´....ѧ.... .Á....Ò...¨....Ò...¡....À...Ùà..¢....Ò...µ....ŒÍ....§...Ã...Õº....à..µ....Ã....ÕÂ...Á....µ.....ÑÇ...Í...¾.....Â...¾.......á....Å....Ð...ª..Ø.Á....ª..¹.....¤....Ç...Ã...Á....Õ¡....Ò...Ã...µ....Ô´....µ....Ñé§....Ê...ÑÞ.....Þ......Ò...³.....à..µ....×Í....¹....À....ÑÂ......Ë....Ã...×.Í...Á....ÕÍ....Ò...Ê...Ò...Ê....Á....Ѥ....Ã.... .Ë....Á....‹Ùº....ŒÒ...¹....¤....Í....Â....à..½....Ò‡ ...Ã...Ð...Ç...ѧ...À....ÑÂ......à..»....š¹....µ....Œ¹.......................................................................................................................................................................... 5. หากนกั เรยี นมโี อกาสเลอื กทําเลกอสรา งบาน จะเลือกพ้นื ทบ่ี รเิ วณใดเพ่อื หลีกเลย่ี งภยั ธรรมชาตดิ ังกลาว ............à...Å...×Í....¡....»....Å....Ù¡...Ê....Ã...ŒÒ...§....·....ÕèÍ....Â...Ù‹Í....Ò...È....ÑÂ....º....Ã...Ôà..Ç...³.....·.....ÕèÃ...Ò...º.......Ë....Å....Õ¡...à..Å....ÕèÂ....§...¾....é×¹....·.....ÕèÅ....Ò...´...ª...ѹ....Ë.....Ã...×Í...µ.....Ò...Á....à..ª..Ô.§...à..¢...Ò.....Ë.....Ã...×Í....¾....é×¹....·....Õè·....Õ.è .ã..¡....Å...Œ. .Å....Òí ...Ë....ŒÇ...Â....Á....Ò...¡....à..¡...Ô¹.....ä..»......á....Å...Ð...µ.....ŒÍ...§...ä..Á....»‹....Å....¡Ù ....Ê....Ã...ÒŒ ...§...Ê....èÔ§...ã..´....¡....Õ´....¢...Ç...Ò...§...·....Ò...§...¹....éÒí.................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 73

5แบบฝกท่ี เติมชือ่ พายุหมุนเขตรอนตามความแรงและถน่ิ กําเนิดในแผนที่ 5คะแนนเตม็ แลวตอบคาํ ถาม พายุทอรน าโด พายุหมุนเขตรอ นความเร็วลม 118 กม./ชม.ข้นึ ไป .....¾....Ò...Â....Øä..«....â..¤....Å...¹.............................. .....¾....Ò...Â....äØ ..µ....½Œ....؆¹................................... .....¾....Ò...Â....àØ..Î....Í...Ã....Ï ...Ôà..¤....¹....................... 1. จากแผนท่ี แสดงการเกดิ วาตภยั ประเภทใด และสาเหตุการเกดิ คืออะไร (แนวตอบ) ............¾.....Ò...Â....ØË.....Á....ع....à...¢...µ....Ã....ŒÍ....¹........à..¡....Ô´....¨....Ò...¡....¡....Ò....Ã...¡....‹Í....µ.....ÑÇ...¢....Í...§....Ë....Â....‹.Í...Á.....¤....Ç...Ò....Á....¡....´....Í....Ò...¡....Ò...È.....µ....èíÒ...·.....Õèà..¡....Ô´.....ã..¹....à...¢...µ.....Ã...Œ.Í...¹........á....Å....Ð... .¾.....Ò...Â....Ø·....Í....Ã...¹.....Ò...â..´.......à..¡....Ô´....¨....Ò...¡....¡...Ò....Ã...Ë....Á....ع.....à..Ç...ÕÂ....¹....¢...Í....§...Í....Ò...¡....Ò...È....ã...µ....Œà..Á....¦.....·....Õè¡....‹Í....µ....ÑÇ...ã...¹....·.....Ò...§...µ....Ñé§......Ë....Ã....×Í....à..Á....¦....¤....ÔÇ...Á....Ù.â..Å....¹....ÁÔ....º....ÑÊ.... .·....Õ.Áè ....°Õ ...Ò...¹....à..Á....¦.....µ....Òèí ....°....Ò...¹....à..Á....¦....´....ѧ...¡....Å....Ò‹...Ç...¨...Ð...Â....ŒÍ....Â....µ....ÇÑ...Å....§...Á....Ò...Â...ѧ...¼....¹×.....´...¹Ô.....ã..¹....Å....Ñ¡...É.....³.....Ð...º...Ô.´....à..»....¹š....à..¡....Å....ÕÂ...Ç............................................... เฉฉบลบั ย 2. พายทุ อรนาโดสวนมากเกดิ ข้ึนในบรเิ วณใด เพราะเหตุใดจึงเกิดในบริเวณนั้น ............¾.....Ò...Â...·Ø.....Í...Ã....¹ ....Ò...â..´....Ê....Ò...Á...Ò...Ã....¶....à..¡....Ô´...ä...´...·Œ.....Ø¡...·.....Ç...Õ»......á....µ....Á‹....¡Ñ....¾....º....º....Í‹....Â...ã...¹....Ê...Ë.....Ã...Ñ°....Í...à..Á....Ã...Ô¡....Ò...Á....Ò...¡....¡...Ç....Ò‹ ...·....Ç...Õ»....Í....¹è× ......à..¹....Í×è...§...¨....Ò...¡.... .Ê....À....Ò...¾....À....ÁÙ ....»Ô ....Ã...Ð...à..·....È....·....ÕÊè....Ò...Á....Ò...Ã...¶....·....Òí...ã...Ë....àŒ ..¡...´Ô....Å....Á....Ã...ÍŒ....¹....á....Å...Ð...ä..Í....à..Â....¹ç....»....Ð...·....Ð...¡....¹Ñ....º....Ã...Ôà..Ç...³.....·.....§‹Ø ...Ã...Ò...º......â..´....Â...à..©....¾....Ò...Ð...µ.....Í...¹....¡....Å....Ò...§... .¢...Í....§...»....Ã....Ð...à..·....È........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. ประเทศไทยประสบกับวาตภยั ประเภทใด ยกตัวอยา งวาตภัยคร้งั สาํ คัญ พรอ มผลกระทบ ............¾.....Ò...Â...ËØ....Á....¹Ø....à..¢....µ....Ã...ÍŒ....¹.....(...¾....Ò...Â...âØ...«...¹....Ã...Í.Œ ...¹......¾....Ò...Â....äØ ..µ....½Œ....¹†Ø......¾....Ò...Â....´Ø...Õ.à..»....Ã...Ê....ª...¹Ñ ....)....Ç...Ò...µ....À....ÂÑ....¤....Ã...ѧé...Ê....Òí ...¤...ÞÑ.......à..ª...¹‹......¾....Ò...Â....âØ ..«...¹.....Ã...ÍŒ...¹..... .á....Î....à..Ã....ÕÂ....µ.......·....Õèá....Ë.....Å....Á....µ....Ð...Å....ØÁ....¾....Ø¡.......¨......¹....¤....Ã....È....Ã...Õ¸....Ã...Ã....Á....Ã...Ò...ª......à..Á....è×Í......¾.......È........2....5....0....5.......·....íÒ...ã...Ë....ŒÁ....Õ¼....ÙŒà..Ê....ÕÂ....ª..Õ.Ç...Ôµ....¡....Ç...‹.Ò.....9....0....0.......¤....¹..... .º....ŒÒ...¹.....à..Ã...×Í...¹.....¾...Ñ.§...·....Å....Ò...Â....¡...Ç...Ò‹.....5....0....,..0....0....0......Ë....Å....ѧ....ä...Ã...‹¹....Ò...à..Ê....ÂÕ....Ë....Ò...Â.....Á....ÙÅ....¤....Ò‹ ...¤....Ç...Ò...Á....à..Ê...ÂÕ....Ë....Ò...Â....»....Ã....Ð...Á....Ò...³......9....6....0.....Å....ŒÒ...¹....º....Ò...·............. GeoTips 4. หากนกั เรียนอยูในพ้นื ท่ีเส่ียงวาตภัย จะมวี ิธีรบั มืออยางไร ............µ....Ô.´....µ.....Ò...Á....¤....í.Ò...».....Ã....Ð...¡....Ò...È.....à..µ....×.Í....¹....¨....Ò....¡....¡....Ã....Á....Í....ص....Ø.¹....ÔÂ....Á.....Ç...Ô ·.....Â....Ò.......Ë....Á....èѹ..... พายุทอรนาโดมักจะกอตัวข้ึนบน .µ.....Ã...Ç....¨...µ.....Ã...Ò....»....Ã....Ð...µ....Ù....Ë....¹....Œ.Ò...µ....‹.Ò...§......á.....Å....Ð...«....‹Í....Á....á....«....Á....ã...Ë....ŒÁ....Ñè.¹....¤....§......á.....¢...ç§....á....Ã...§.... ผนื แผน ดนิ หา งไกลชายฝง สว นใหญ .µ....´Ñ....¡....èÔ§...ä..Á....Œ ..µ....¹Œ ....ä..Á....·Œ ....ÕèÍ....Ò...¨....Ë....Ñ¡...Å....§...Á....Ò...Å....ŒÁ....·....Ѻ....º....ŒÒ...¹......Ë....Ã...×Í....à..Ê....Ò...ä..¿....¿.....Ò‡ .....à..»....š¹....µ....¹Œ..... มักสลายตัวภายในครึ่งช่ัวโมง ตางจากพายุเฮอรริเคนท่ีกอตัว 5. หากนักเรียนเปน ผูประสบวาตภัย หลังเกิดเหตุควรปฏบิ ัตอิ ยา งไร เหนอื มหาสมทุ รทม่ี กี ระแสนา้ํ อนุ ............µ....Ã....Ç...¨...Ê....Í...º....¤....Ç...Ò...Á....à..Ê....ÂÕ ...Ë....Ò...Â....¢...Í....§...Í...Ò...¤....Ò...Ã...º....ÒŒ...¹....à..Ã....×Í...¹......Ê...Ò.í ..Ã....Ç...¨...Ê....Á....Ò...ª..¡Ô...... และกอ ตัวอยูไดหลายสัปดาห .ã..¹....¤....Ã....Í...º....¤....Ã....ÑÇ....Ë....Ò...¡....Á....Õ¼....ÙºŒ....Ò...´....à..¨....ºç ....ã..Ë....ÃŒ...Õº....¹.....íÒ...Ê...‹§...â...Ã...§...¾....Â....Ò...º....Ò...Å.....à..».....¹š ....µ....Œ¹.......... .............................................................................................................................................................. 74

6แบบฝก ท่ี อานขา วที่กําหนด แลวตอบคาํ ถาม 10คะแนนเต็ม »ÃСÒÈàµÍ× ¹ÀÂÑ Å¡Ñ É³ÐÍÒ¡ÒÈ พายไุ ซโคลนโมราบรเิ วณอา วเบงกอลตอนบน เคลอ่ื นขนึ้ ฝง ประเทศบงั กลาเทศและเมยี นมาในวนั ที่ 30 พฤษภาคม สง ผลให เกดิ ตน ไมล ม และบา นเรอื นเสยี หายหลายรอ ยหลงั ประกอบกบั ลมมรสุมตะวันตกเฉียงใตที่พัดปกคลุมทะเลอันดามันและ ประเทศไทยมีกําลังแรง ลักษณะเชนน้ีทําใหประเทศไทย มีฝนตกชุกหนาแนน และมีฝนตกหนักถึงหนักมากบางพ้ืนที่ ในภาคเหนอื ภาคตะวนั ออกเฉยี งเหนอื ภาคกลาง ภาคตะวันออก และภาคใตตอนบน สวนคล่ืนลมในทะเล อนั ดามนั และอา วไทยตอนบนยงั คงมกี าํ ลงั แรง ขอใหป ระชาชนในบรเิ วณดงั กลา วระวงั อนั ตรายจากฝนตกหนกั ถงึ หนกั มาก และฝนทสี่ ะสมซง่ึ อาจทาํ ใหเ กดิ นาํ้ ทว มฉบั พลนั และนา้ํ ปา ไหลหลากไวด ว ย สว นคลนื่ ลมบรเิ วณ ทะเลอันดามันและอาวไทยตอนบนมีกําลังแรง คล่ืนสูง 2-3 เมตร ขอใหชาวเรือเดินเรืออยางระมัดระวัง เรือเลก็ ควรงดออกจากฝง ในระยะนี้ เรยี บเรยี งจาก : https://www.thairath.co.th, https://media2.intoday.in (แนวตอบ) 1. จากขา ว เก่ียวขอ งกับวาตภยั ประเภทใด ............¾....Ò...Â....Øä..«....â..¤....Å....¹....â..Á....Ã...Ò................................................................................................................................................................................................... เฉฉบลบั ย ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. วาตภัยดงั กลา วเกิดขึ้นในบรเิ วณใด และสงผลกระทบตอประเทศท่อี ยูในบริเวณนัน้ อยางไร ............à...¡...Ô.´....¢...éÖ¹.....ã..¹....º.....Ã...Ôà...Ç...³.....Í....‹.Ò...Ç...à...º....§...¡....Í....Å....µ.....Í....¹....º....¹........á....Å....Ð...¨....Ò...¡....Í....Ô·.....¸...Ô¾.....Å....¢...Í....§...¾.....Ò...Â....Ø·.....íÒ...ã...Ë....Œ».....Ã...Ð....à..·.....È....º....ѧ...¡....Å....Ò....à..·.....È.... .à..Á....ÕÂ....¹....Á....Ò......à..¡....Ô´....½....¹....µ.....¡....Ë....¹....Ñ¡......Å....Á....¡....Ã...Ð....â..ª...¡...á.....Ã...§......Ê....‹§...¼....Å....ã..Ë....Œµ.....Œ¹....ä..Á....Œâ...¤....‹¹....Å....ŒÁ......º.....ŒÒ...¹....à..Ã...×.Í...¹....¨....íÒ...¹....Ç....¹....Á....Ò...¡....ä..´....ŒÃ...Ѻ....¤.....Ç...Ò...Á.... .à..Ê....ÕÂ....Ë....Ò...Â.....»....Ã....Ð...ª..Ò...ª...¹....¨....Òí ...¹....Ç...¹....Á....Ò...¡....ä..´....ŒÃ...Ѻ....¤....Ç...Ò...Á....à..´....Í× ....´....Ã...ÍŒ ....¹............................................................................................................................ 3. วาตภัยดังกลา วสง ผลตอประเทศไทยอยางไร ............¨....Ò...¡....Í...Ô.·....¸...Ô.¾....Å....¢...Í....§...¾....Ò...Â....Øä..«....â..¤....Å....¹.....á....Å....Ð...Í...Ô·.....¸...Ô¾.....Å....¢...Í...§....Å...Á.....Á....Ã...Ê....ØÁ....µ....Ð...Ç...Ñ.¹....µ....¡....à..©....ÕÂ....§...ã...µ....ŒÊ....‹§...¼.....Å...ã...Ë....Œ»....Ã....Ð...à..·.....È....ä..·....Â..... .Á....½Õ....¹....µ....¡....ª...Ø¡.....µ.....¡...Ë....¹.....Ñ¡...¶....Ö§...Ë....¹.....¡Ñ ...Á....Ò...¡......¤....Å...è×¹....Å....Á....ã..¹....·.....Ð...à..Å....Á...Õ¡....íÒ...Å....ѧ...á....Ã...§....................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. วาตภัยทเ่ี กิดข้ึนนี้ทําใหเกดิ ภัยธรรมชาติใดตามมา เพราะเหตุใด ............Í....Ø·....¡....À....ÑÂ....á....Å...Ð...á.....¼....‹¹....´....Ô¹....¶....Å....‹Á......à..¹....×Í.è ...§...¨....Ò...¡....Å...Á....¾....Ò...Â....Ø·.....íÒ...ã..Ë....Œà..¡....Ô´....½....¹....µ....¡....Ë....¹....Ñ¡....á....Å....Ð...µ....‹Í....à..¹....×Íè....§...à..»....š¹....à..Ç....Å...Ò...Â....Ò...Ç...¹....Ò...¹..... .Ê....‹§...¼....Å....ã...Ë....Œà..¡....Ô´....¹....íéÒ...·.....‹Ç...Á....¢...ѧ....â..´....Â....à..©....¾.....Ò...Ð...º....Ã...Ôà...Ç...³.....·....ÕèÃ....Ò...º....Å....Ø‹Á.......à..Á....×èÍ....´....Ô¹....ä..Á....‹Ê....Ò...Á....Ò....Ã...¶....Í....ØŒÁ....¹....éíÒ...ä...Ç...Œä..´....Œ.¡...ç¨....Ð...Å....×è¹....ä...¶....Å....Å...§....Á....Ò... .«....§Öè ...¾....º....ä..´....Œº....Ã...Ôà..Ç...³.....¾.....¹é× ....·....ÕÅè....Ò...´....ª..ѹ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. หากนักเรียนเปน ผูประสบภยั ในบริเวณดงั กลาว ควรปฏบิ ัตติ นอยางไรเพือ่ ใหเ กดิ ความปลอดภยั ............à...µ....Ã...Õ.Â....Á....à..¤.....Ã...×è Í....§....Í...Ø .»....â...À....¤....º....Ã....Ô â...À....¤....·....Õè .¨...í Ò....à..».....š ¹....ã...Ë....Œ.¾....Ã....Œ Í....Á.......Ë....Á....èÑ.¹....µ.....Ã...Ç....¨...Ê.....Í...º.....¤....Ç...Ò....Á....á....¢...ç.§...á....Ã....§...¢....Í....§...µ....Ñ.Ç...º....Œ.Ò...¹..... .ä..Á....‹Í....Í...¡....Á....Ò...ã..¹....·....Õ.è .â..Å....‹§...á....¨...Œ§.....µ....Ô´....µ.....Ò...Á...».....Ã...Ð...¡....Ò...È....¨...Ò...¡....·....Ò...§...Ã....Ò...ª..¡....Ò...Ã...á....Å....Ð...»....¯....ºÔ....ѵ.....Ôµ....Ò...Á....¤....íÒ...à..µ....×Í....¹....Í...Â....‹Ò...§...à..¤....Ã....§‹ ...¤....Ã...Ñ´................ 75.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7แบบฝกที่ วิเคราะหภ าพจากดาวเทียม มหาอุทกภยั พ.ศ. 2554 แลว ตอบคําถาม 5คะแนนเต็ม A B เฉฉบลบั ย 1. มหาอุทกภยั พ.ศ. 2554 เกดิ จากสาเหตุใด และสง ผลตอประเทศไทยอยางไร (แนวตอบ) ............à..¡....Ô´....¨....Ò...¡....½....¹....·....ÕèÁ....Ò...à..Ã....çÇ...¡....Ç...‹Ò...»....¡....µ....Ô...»....Ã...Ô.Á....Ò...³.....½....¹....Ê....Ð...Ê...Á....·....Ñ.é§...»....Ã....Ð...à..·....È....·....Õèà...¾....ÔèÁ....¢...éÖ¹.......¡....Ò...Ã...ä..´....ŒÃ...Ñ.º....Í...Ô·.....¸...Ô¾....Å....¨....Ò...¡....¾....Ò...Â....Ø .·....Ñé.§...Ë....Á....´......5.......Å....Ù¡......».....Ã...Ð...¡....Í...º.....¡...Ѻ.....Ã...‹Í....§...Á....Ã...Ê....ØÁ....á....Å....Ð...Å....Á....»....Ã...Ð...¨....íÒ...¶....èÔ¹.......·....íÒ...ã...Ë....Œà..¡....Ô´....½....¹....µ.....¡...Ë.....¹....Ñ¡....á....Å...Ð....¹....íéÒ...·....‹Ç...Á....ã...¹....Ë....Å....Ò...Â.... .¾....×é¹....·.....Õè ..â...´....Â...à..©....¾.....Ò...Ð...Å...Ø‹Á....á....Á....‹¹....éíÒ...à..¨....ŒÒ...¾....Ã....Ð...Â...Ò...á....Å....Ð...Å....Ø‹Á....á....Á....‹¹....éíÒ...â..¢...§......Ê....‹§...¼....Å....ã..Ë....Œº....ŒÒ...¹....à..Ã...×.Í...¹....Ã....Ò...É....®....Ã......¾....×é¹....·....Õ.èà..¡...É.....µ....Ã...¡....Ã...Ã....Á.... .Í....µØ ....Ê....Ò...Ë....¡...Ã....Ã...Á......ã..¹......6....5.....¨...Ñ.§...Ë....Ç...Ñ´.....ä...´...ŒÃ....Ѻ....¤....Ç...Ò...Á....à..Ê....ÕÂ...Ë....Ò...Â....à..»....š¹.....¨...Òí...¹....Ç...¹.....Á...Ò...¡............................................................................................ Geo Skills 2. นกั เรยี นสามารถแปลความหมายของพน้ื ท่ี A และ B ไดวา อยางไร และภาพจากดาวเทียมสามารถนํามาใชแก ไขสถานการณอุทกภัย ไดอ ยา งไร • การสังเกต ............¾....é×.¹....·....Õè...A.......¤....×.Í......¾....×é.¹....·....Õè¨....Ñ §...Ë.....Ç...Ñ´....¾....Ã....Ð...¹....¤.....Ã...È....Ã....Õ Í....Â...Ø.¸...Â....Ò......¶....Ù¡....¹.....éíÒ...·....‹.Ç...Á.... • การแปลความขอ มูลทาง .·....Ñ.é§...¨...Ñ.§...Ë.....Ç...Ñ´.......Ê....‹Ç....¹....¾....é×¹.....·....Õè...B.......¤....×Í.......¾....é×.¹....·....Õè.µ....ÑÇ...à...Á....×Í....§...¡....Ã...Ø.§...à..·.....¾....Á....Ë.....Ò...¹....¤.....Ã... .¶....Ù¡....¹.....éíÒ...·.....‹Ç...Á....¡....Ç....‹Ò...Ã....ŒÍ....Â....Å....Ð......5....0.......Ã....Í....¡....Ò...Ã...Ã....Ð...º.....Ò...Â....Å....§...Ê....Ù‹Í....‹Ò....Ç...ä..·.....Â.......·....Ñé§....¹....éÕ ภูมศิ าสตร .À....Ò...¾.....¨...Ò....¡...´....Ò....Ç...à..·....Õ.Â....Á....Ê....Ò...Á....Ò...Ã...¶.....¹....íÒ...Á....Ò...ã...ª...Œ»....Ã....Ð...â..Â....ª...¹......ã..¹.....¡...Ò....Ã...Ç...Ôà...¤....Ã...Ò...Ð....Ë.... • การใชเ ทคโนโลยี .Ê....¶....Ò...¹....¡....Ò...Ã...³.....Í....·Ø ....¡....À...ÑÂ......à..ª...¹‹ ......ã..ª...ÇŒ ...Ò...§...á....¼....¹....¡....Ò...Ã...à..Ã...§‹...Ã....Ð...º....Ò...Â....¹....éÒí ...µ....Ò...Á....á....Á....‹¹....Òéí... • การใชเทคนคิ และ .Ê....Ò...Â....µ....‹Ò....§....æ.......·....Ñé§....á....Á....‹¹....íéÒ...à..¨....ŒÒ...¾.....Ã...Ð...Â....Ò......á....Á....‹¹....éíÒ...·.....‹Ò...¨...Õ.¹.......á....Á....‹¹....éíÒ...º....Ò...§....»....Ð...¡....§... .ã..ª...ÇŒ...Ò...§...á....¼....¹....à..Ê....¹Œ....·.....Ò...§...»....͇...§...¡....¹Ñ....¹....Ò.éí ..·.....Ç‹ ...Á....¾....¹é×....·....ÕÊè....Òí...¤....ÞÑ.......à..ª...¹‹ .....â...º....Ã...Ò...³.....Ê....¶....Ò...¹.... เครื่องมือทางภมู ิศาสตร .â..Ã....§...¾....Â....Ò...º....Ò...Å.....Ê....¶....Ò...¹....·....ÕÃè....Ò...ª..¡....Ò...Ã.......................................................................................... • การคิดเชงิ พื้นท่ี • การวิเคราะหขอมูล • การสรุปเพื่อตอบคําถาม 76

8แบบฝก ท่ี ศกึ ษาแผนท่แี ละสถานการณท ี่กาํ หนด แลวตอบคาํ ถาม 5คะแนนเตม็ แผนท่แี สดงการเปรยี บเทยี บพื้นที่ไฟปาในประเทศแคนาดา 6,470 6,06517,583 2,810,ย74ูค00อ9น794,92นเ5ทอรรรท ิทเอวรสสีต นูนาวุต อา วฮัดสัน 3,385 39364 1,273 1,178 393 1,100 53 นวิ ฟน ดแลนด 5,759 2,286 ออนแทรีโอ ควเิ บก และแลบราดอร 473 โคบลรมั ติ เชิบยี แอลเบอรต า ซัสแคตเชวนั แมนิโทบา 23 0.02 0.2 นวิ บรนั สวกิ พรนิ ซเ อดเวิรด พ้นื ทเี่ กิดไฟปา พ.ศ. 2558 (ตร.กม.) คา เฉล่ยี พื้นทีเ่ กิดไฟปา 10 ป (ตร.กม.) ไอแลนด 58 โนวาสโกเชีย ขณะน้ีไดเกิดไฟปาไหมลามเปนบริเวณกวางในรัฐซัสแคตเชวันทางตะวันตกของประเทศ เฉฉบลบั ย แคนาดา ยังไมสามารถควบคุมเพลิงได สาเหตุมาจากฟาผาในชวงดึกที่ผานมา นอกจากนี้ ยังเกิดไฟปาข้ึนที่รัฐบริติชโคลัมเบียและรัฐแอลเบอรตาดวย จากน้ีเราลองมาเปรียบเทียบพ้ืนที่ ความเสยี หายจากแผนท่ีดา นบนกัน ที่มา : http://www.nrcan.gc.ca, 2016 1. จากแผนที่ ไฟปาเกดิ ขึ้นบริเวณใด มสี าเหตเุ กิดจากอะไร และผลกระทบท่ีเกิดข้นึ เปนอยางไร (แนวตอบ) .............º....Ã...Ôà...Ç...³.....µ....Í....¹....¡....Å....Ò...§....á....Å....Ð...µ....Ð...Ç...Ñ.¹....µ....¡....¢....Í...§....»....Ã...Ð....à..·....È....á.....¤....¹....Ò...´....Ò......â...´....Â....à..©....¾....Ò...Ð....Ã...Ñ°....«...Ñ.Ê...á.....¤....µ....à..ª...Ç...Ñ.¹.......Ã...Ñ°....º....Ã...Ô.µ....Ôª...-.... .â...¤....Å....ÑÁ....à..º....ÕÂ.......Ã...Ñ°....á....Í....Å...à...º....Í...Ã....µ....Ò......á....Å....Ð...Ã...Ñ°....¹....Í....Ã....·....à..Ç...Ê....µ.....à..·....Ã....Ã...Ô·.....Í...Ã....ÕÊ.... ..â...´....Â....Á...Õ.Ê...Ò...à...Ë....µ....ØÁ....Ò...¨....Ò...¡....¿....‡.Ò...¼....‹Ò......á....Å....Ð...¼....Å...¨....Ò...¡.... .ä...¿....»....Ò†...·.....íÒ...ã..Ë....ÊŒ....ÙÞ.....à..Ê....ÂÕ ...¾.....é¹× ....·....Õè»....Ò†...ä..Á....Œ...Á....Å....¾....ÉÔ ....¨....Ò...¡...Ë....Á....Í....¡....¤....Ç...ѹ.......Ê...§‹...¼....Å....µ....‹Í....Ê....Ø¢...À...Ò...¾.....á....Å...Ð...·....Ñ.È....¹....Ç...ÔÊ....ÑÂ...µ.....‹Ò...§....æ.......»....Ã...Ð...ª...Ò...ª...¹.... .ä...´...ŒÃ....Ѻ....¤....Ç...Ò...Á....à..´....Í× ...´....Ã...ÍŒ....¹...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. พ้ืนที่ท่ีไดรับความเสียหายจากไฟปาใน พ.ศ. 2558 เมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับสถิติเฉล่ีย 10 ป เปนอยางไร และนกั เรยี นคดิ วาสถานการณไฟปาของประเทศแคนาดาในอนาคตเปนอยางไร อธบิ ายเหตุผล .............ã..¹.......¾.......È.......2....5....5....8......á....¤....¹.....Ò...´....Ò...Á....Õ¾....é×¹....·....Õ.è .ä..´....ŒÃ...Ñ.º....¤....Ç...Ò...Á....à..Ê....ÕÂ....Ë....Ò...Â....à..¾....èÔÁ....¢...éÖ¹..... Geo .¨....Ò...¡....Ê...¶....µÔ....àÔ..©....Å....ÂÕè....¡...Ç...Ò.‹ ....1...,.3....5...0......µ....Ò...Ã....Ò...§...¡...âÔ..Å....à..Á....µ....Ã.....à..¾....ÁÔè....¢...¹éÖ....¡....Ç...Ò‹...Ã...ÍŒ....Â....Å...Ð.....6....0.... .¢....Í....§...¾.....×é¹....·....Õ.è¤....Ç...Ò....Á....à..Ê....ÕÂ....Ë....Ò....Â.......¤....Ò...´....Ç....‹Ò...ã..¹.....Í....¹....Ò...¤.....µ....ä..¿.....».....†Ò...Í....Ò...¨....·.....Ç...Õ¤....Ç....Ò...Á.... Skills .Ã....ع....á....Ã...§...Á....Ò...¡....¢...¹Öé .......à..¹....×Íè....§...¨....Ò...¡....À....Ò...Ç....Ð...â..Å....¡....Ã...Œ.Í...¹.....·....Õèà..¾.....ÔèÁ....¢...éÖ¹.......·.....íÒ...ã..Ë.....Œ½....¹....á.....Å...Œ.§... .à...¡...Ô´....ä...¿....».....†Ò...ä..´....Œ§...‹Ò....Â...¢....Öé¹.......Ã...Ç...Á....¶....Ö§....»....˜¨....¨...ÑÂ....·.....Ò...§...¸...Ã....Ã...Á....ª...Ò...µ....Ô.·....ÕèÍ....Â...Ù.‹¹....Í....¡...à...Ë....¹....×Í.... • การจดั การขอ มูล .¡....Ò...Ã...¤....Ç....º....¤....ØÁ.....à..ª...¹‹ ......¿....Ò‡...¼....Ò‹.......................................................................................................... • การวเิ คราะหข อ มูล • การใชสถติ พิ ้นื ฐาน • การสรปุ เพ่อื ตอบคาํ ถาม • การคดิ แบบองคร วม ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ 77

9แบบฝกท่ี วเิ คราะหแ ผนที่ แลว ตอบคาํ ถาม 5คะแนนเตม็ แผนทีแ่ สดงพ้ืนท่ีประสบภัยแลง ในสหรฐั อเมริกา S SL SL SL SL ~ผลกระทบจากภยั แลง บรเิ วณท่ีไดร บั อทิ ธพิ ลจากภัยแลง SL S SL S ผลกระทบระยะส้นั (นอยกวา 6 เดือน) L ผลกระทบระยะยาว (มากกวา 6 เดือน) SL L L SL S S ระดบั ความรุนแรง SL L SL D0 อากาศแหง ผดิ ปกติ SL D1 ภัยแลง ปานกลาง D2 ภยั แลงรุนแรง L D3 ภยั แลง รนุ แรงมาก D4 ภัยแลงรนุ แรงเปน พิเศษ SL ทม่ี า : https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov, 2018 (แนวตอบ) 1. จากแผนที่ พื้นท่ีบรเิ วณใดประสบภยั แลงรนุ แรงเปนพเิ ศษ ............º....Ã...Ô.à..Ç...³.....¾....é×¹....·....Õµè.....Í...¹....¡....Å....Ò...§...¢...Í...§....»....Ã...Ð...à..·....È......ä..´....áŒ....¡....‹..Ã...Ñ°....Â...·Ù.....Ò...Ë.... .Ã....Ñ°...á....Í....Ã...Ôâ...«...¹....Ò.....Ã...Ñ°....â..¤....â..Å....Ã...Ò...â...´.....Ã...Ñ°....¹....ÇÔ...à..Á....¡ç....«....Ôâ..¡............ เฉฉบลบั ย ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. เพราะเหตใุ ดพื้นทท่ี างตะวนั ตกและทางตอนกลางของประเทศจึงประสบภัยแลง มาก ............à..¾.....Ã...Ò...Ð...·.....Ò...§...µ....Ð...Ç...ѹ.....µ....¡....Á....Õ¡...Å....Ø‹Á....à...·....×Í....¡...à...¢...Ò...Ç...Ò...§...µ....Ñ.Ç...á....¹....Ç...à..Ë.....¹....×Í...ã...µ....Œ.ã...¡....Å...Œ¡....Ѻ....ª...Ò...Â....½....˜›§....Á....Ë....Ò...Ê....Á....Ø·....Ã...á.....»....«...Ô¿.....¡.......à..»....š¹..... .µ....Ñ.Ç...¢...Ç...Ò....§...¡....Ñé¹....·....Ô.È....·....Ò...§....Å....Á.......á....Å....Ð...¾....×é¹.....·....Õèº....Ã...Ô.à..Ç...³......´...Ñ.§...¡....Å....‹Ò...Ç...Í....Â....Ù‹´....Œ.Ò...¹....».....Å...Ò....Â....Å....Á....·....ÕèÁ....Õ¤....Ç....Ò...Á....ª..×.é¹....¹.....ŒÍ....Â....á....Å....Ð...á....Ë....Œ.§...á....Å....Œ§.... .à..¹....×Í.è ...§...¨....Ò...¡...à..».....š¹....¾....é¹×....·....ÕèÍ....ºÑ....½....¹............................................................................................................................................................................................ 3. พนื้ ทที่ างตะวันออกไมค อยประสบกับปญหาภยั แลง เพราะเหตใุ ด ............à..¾.....Ã...Ò...Ð....ä..´....ŒÃ...Ѻ.....Í...Ô·.....¸...Ô¾.....Å....¨...Ò...¡....¡....Ã....Ð...á....Ê....¹....íéÒ...Í....Ø‹¹.....¡...ÑÅ....¿.....ŠÊ....µ....Ã....ÕÁ.......á....Å....Ð...Á....ÕÅ....Á....µ....Ð...Ç....ѹ....Í....Í....¡...à...©....ÕÂ....§...ã..µ.....Œ¨....Ò...¡....Á....Ë....Ò...Ê....Á....Ø·....Ã.... .á....Í....µ....á....Å....¹....µ....¡Ô....¾...Ñ.´...à...¢...ÒŒ ..Ê....ª‹Ù...Ò...Â...½....§›˜.....¨....§Ö ...Á....½Õ ....¹....µ....¡....ª..Ø¡......Ã...Ñ°...·.....ÕÍè ...Â....º‹Ù....Ã...Ôà..Ç...³.....Ã....Í...º....Í....Ò‹ ...Ç...à..Á....¡ç ...«....âÔ ..¡....¨...Ð...Á....»Õ....Ã...ÔÁ....Ò...³.....½....¹....Ê....§Ù...à..¹....Í×è....§...¨...Ò...¡.... .Å....Á....»....Ã...Ð...¨....Òí ...»....‚......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Geo Skills 4. ภัยแลงทีเ่ กิดขึ้นสงผลใหเกิดภยั ธรรมชาติใดตามมา เพราะเหตุใด ............ä..¿.....»....†Ò......à..¾....Ã...Ò...Ð...Ê....À....Ò...Ç...Ð...·....Õèá....Ë.....Œ§...á....Å...Œ§....Ã...ع....á....Ã...§....µ....Ô´....µ....‹Í....¡...ѹ....».....Ã...Ð...¡....Í...º....¡....Ѻ.... .«....Ò...¡....¾....ת...á....Ë....Œ§...·.....Õè·....Ѻ.....¶....Á....¡...Ñ.¹....ã..¹....¾.....é×¹....·....Õè...Ê....‹§...¼....Å....ã...Ë....Œä..¿.....µ....Ô´....§...‹Ò....Â...á.....Å...Ð....Å...Ø¡....Å....Ò...Á.... • การสังเกต .Í....Â...‹Ò...§...Ã....Ç...´....à..Ã...Çç................................................................................................................................. • การรวบรวมขอ มูล • การวิเคราะหข อมูล • การแปลความขอ มูลทาง 5. หากนกั เรยี นเปน ผวู า การรฐั ทป่ี ระสบภยั แลง จะมแี นวทางแกไขปญหา อยา งไร ภูมศิ าสตร ............¡....íÒ...Ë....¹....´....¹....â...Â...º....Ò...Â....Å....´....¡....Ò...Ã...¡....Ã...Ð...·....íÒ...·....Õ.è¡...‹Í....ã..Ë....Œà...¡...Ô´....À....Ò...Ç...Ð...à..Ã...×.Í...¹....¡....Ã...Ð...¨....¡.... • การคิดเชิงพื้นท่ี .Ã...³.....Ã....§...¤.... .ã..Ë....Œ·.....ŒÍ...§....¶....èÔ¹....Ã...‹Ç...Á....¡....ѹ....»....Å....Ù¡....»....†Ò......»....Ã...Ѻ.....»....Ã...ا...Ã....Ð...º....º....ª...Å...».....Ã...Ð...·....Ò...¹....ã...Ë....Œ • การคิดแบบองครวม 78 .Á....Õ»....Ã...Ð...Ê....Ô·....¸....ÔÀ....Ò...¾....Á....Ò...¡...¢....¹éÖ .....à..».....¹š ....µ....¹Œ.......................................................................................

สพูศัฒตนวากรารรคษิดที่ 21 แบบฝก ตอบคาํ ถามจากภาพทก่ี าํ หนด 2 4 1 6 35 1 จากภาพ แผน ดนิ ไหวสามารถเกดิ ขนึ้ ในบรเิ วณ (แนวตอบ) เฉฉบลบั ย หมายเลขใดไดบ า ง และมสี าเหตเุ กิดจากอะไร 2 หากเกิดแผนดินไหวข้ึนในบริเวณหมายเลข 3 ............Ë....Á....Ò...Â...à..Å....¢.....1....à..¡....´Ô ....¨...Ò...¡....à..»....Å....Í× ....¡...â...Å...¡....À....Ò...¤....¾....¹é× .... ·.....Ç...Õ».....à..¤....Å....×èÍ....¹....á....Â....¡....Í....Í...¡....¨....Ò...¡....¡....ѹ.......Ë....Á....Ò...Â....à...Å...¢......2.... จะสงผลกระทบอยางไร à...¡....Ô´....¨....Ò....¡....à...»....Å....×Í....¡.....â..Å....¡.....À....Ò...¤.....¾....×é¹.....·.....Ç...Õ».....à..¤.....Å...×è.Í....¹.... ............·....í.Ò...ã...Ë.....Œ à...¡....Ô ´.....á....¼.....‹ .¹....´....Ô.¹....ä...Ë.....Ç....Ã...Ø ¹.....á.....Ã....§...á.....Å....Ð... Ë.....Ò...¡...¹Ñ.......Ë....Á....Ò...Â....à..Å...¢......3.....à..¡....´Ô....¨....Ò...¡...à..».....Å...×Í....¡....â..Å....¡...À....Ò...¤.... .à..¡....Ô´....Ê....Ö¹.....Ò...Á....Ôµ.....Ò...Á....Á.....Ò......Ê....‹§...¼.....Å....ã..Ë.....ŒÊ....èÔ§...».....Å....Ù¡....Ê....Ã...Œ.Ò...§... ¾.....¹é× ....Á...Ë....Ò...Ê....Á....·Ø....Ã...Á....´Ø....à..¢...ÒŒ...ä..»....ã..µ....àŒ..»....Å....Í×...¡....â..Å....¡...À....Ò...¤....¾....¹×é.... .º....Ã...Ôà..Ç...³.....¾....¹é×....·.....Õªè ..Ò...Â....½....§›˜...·....Ð...à..Å....ä..´....ÃŒ...Ѻ....¤....Ç...Ò...Á....à..Ê....ÂÕ ...Ë....Ò...Â.... ·.....Ç...»Õ ......á....Å....Ð...Ë....Á....Ò...Â...à..Å....¢.....6.....à..¡....Ô´....¨....Ò...¡...¡....Ò...Ã...à..¤....Å....×Íè ....¹....·....Õè .»....Ã...Ð...ª...Ò...ª...¹....¨....íÒ...¹....Ç...¹....Á....Ò...¡....µ....ŒÍ....§...à..Ê....ÕÂ....ª..ÕÇ...Ôµ.......º....Ò...´....à..¨....çº.... Ê....Ç....¹....·.....Ò...§...¡....ѹ....ã...¹....á....¹.....Ç...Ã...Ð....¹....Ò...º....¢....Í...§....à..»....Å....×Í....¡....â..Å....¡.... .á....Å....Ð...ä..Ã....Œ·....ÕèÍ....Â....Ù‹Í...Ò...È....Ñ.Â......Ã...Ç....Á....·....Ñé§...·.....íÒ...ã..Ë....ŒÊ....À....Ò...¾....¾.....é×¹....·....Õè Ê....Í....§...á....¼....‹¹........................................................................................ .ª...Ò...Â...½....§›˜...à..»....Å....ÂèÕ....¹....á....»....Å....§...ä..»......Ê...§‹...¼....Å....µ....Í‹....Ã...Ð...º....º....¹....àÔ..Ç...È.... .ª...Ò...Â...½....§˜›....á....Å...Ð...á....¹....Ç....»....Ð...¡...Ò...Ã....ѧ.................................................. ........................................................................................................... 3 ภูเขาไฟใตทะเลสามารถเกิดข้ึนไดในบริเวณ 4 จากภาพ เปน สาเหตกุ ารเกดิ ภยั พบิ ัติใดไดบ า ง หมายเลขใด และเกดิ ข้ึนไดอยา งไร และแตล ะภยั มคี วามสมั พนั ธก นั อยา งไร ............Ë....Á....Ò...Â....à...Å....¢......4......¡....Ò....Ã...à..¤.....Å...è×.Í....¹....µ....ÑÇ....á....Â....¡....Í....Í....¡... ............á....¼....‹.¹....´....Ô¹....ä...Ë....Ç......À....Ùà..¢....Ò...ä..¿.....».....Ð...·....Ø...á....Å....Ð...Ê....Ö¹.....Ò...Á....Ô ¨....Ò....¡....¡....Ñ ¹.....¢....Í....§...Ã....Í....Â....à...Å....è× Í....¹.....·....Õè .à..».....Å....× Í....¡.....â..Å....¡.....À....Ò...¤.... .·....Ñé§.......3......À....ÑÂ....Ê....ÑÁ....¾....Ñ .¹....¸....¡...Ñ.¹....ã...¹....´....ŒÒ....¹....á....Ë.....Å....‹§...¡....íÒ...à...¹....Ô´.... ¾.....×é¹....Á.....Ë....Ò....Ê....Á....Ø·.....Ã...·.....íÒ...ã...Ë.....ŒË....Ô¹.....Ë....¹.....×´....Ã....ŒÍ....¹.....¨....Ò...¡....ª...Ñé¹.... .¨...Ò...¡....á....Ã...§...à..¤....Å....Íè× ...¹....µ....Ç.Ñ ..¢....Í...§...Ë....¹Ô....Ë....¹....´×....ã..µ....àŒ..»....Å....Í×....¡...â..Å....¡.... á.....Á....¹.....à...·....Ô Å.....á....·.....Ã....¡....µ....Ñ.Ç...¢....éÖ ¹.....Á....Ò.......à..Á....×è .Í....Ê....Ñ Á....¼....Ñ.Ê....¡....Ñ º.... .¡....‹Í...ã..Ë....àŒ...¡...´Ô....À....Ùà..¢...Ò...ä..¿.....»....Ð...·....Øá....Å....Ð...á....¼....‹¹....´....¹Ô....ä..Ë....Ç......Ë....Ò...¡.... Í....³Ø.....Ë....À...Á.Ù ...¢Ô...Í....§...¹....Òíé...â..´....Â...Ã....Í...º....·....Õàè..Â....¹ç....¡....Ç..Ò.‹ ..¡....¨ç...Ð...á....¢...§ç...µ....ÇÑ... .à..¡....´Ô ...¢....éÖ¹....ã..¹....·....Ð...à..Å....Ë....Ã...×.Í...Á....Ë....Ò...Ê....Á....·Ø....Ã...Í....Ò...¨....¡...‹Í....ã..Ë....Œà..¡....´Ô.... Í....Â....Ò‹ ...§...Ã...Ç...´....à..Ã....çÇ....á....Å....Ð...à..¡....´Ô ....à..»....¹š ....À....àÙ ..¢...Ò...ä..¿.....ã..µ....·Œ.....Ð...à..Å....... .Ê....Ö¹....Ò...Á....Ô ..â..´....Â....à..©....¾....Ò...Ð...¾.....×é¹....·....Õè·....ÕèÍ....Â....Ù‹ .ã..¡....Å....ŒÃ...Í....Â...µ.....‹Í...¢...Í....§... .á....¼....¹‹ ....à..»....Å....Í× ...¡....â..Å....¡...á....Å....Ð...µ....´Ô....·....Ð...à..Å......à..»....¹š....¾....¹é×....·....Õàè..Ê....ÂÕè....§... ........................................................................................................... .µ....‹Í....¡...Ò...Ã....à..¡...Ô´....À....ÂÑ....¾....Ôº....ѵ....´Ô....ѧ...¡....Å....‹Ò...Ç.......................................... ........................................................................................................... 79