เอกสารประกอบการสอน O-NET ภาษาองั กฤษ ม.6 โดย ครพู สิ ิษฐ์ บรู ณเ์ จรญิ (ครโู จ้) FB: Phisit Booncharoen IG: @omanajoe ชอื่ ...................................ช้นั ..........เลขท่.ี .......
Grammar Review Sentence Structure : ________________________ โครงสร้างประโยคในภาษาอังกฤษจะมีอยู่ 5 แบบใหญๆ่ ดงั น้ี 1. S+V คอื _____________________________ ใช้เมื่อ V. เป็น VI (Intransitive Verb) ………………………………………….. เช่น I sleep. She cries. ……………………………………………. …………………………………………… 2. S+V+O คอื _____________________________ ใชเ้ มื่อ V. เป็น VT (transitive Verb) ………………………………………….. เช่น I eat a mango. He hits a dog. ……………………………………………. …………………………………………… 3. S+V+O+O คือ _____________________________ ใชเ้ มื่อ V. เป็น VT มีกรรม 2 ตัว คอื กรรมตรงและกรรมรอง โดยท่ัวไป กรรมตรง คอื “สิง่ ของ” และ กรรมรอง คือ “คน” และมักวางกรรมกรรมรองไวก้ ่อนกรรมตรง เชน่ I give him a car. I bring you this gift. …………………………………………….. …………………………………………… 4. S+V+C คือ _____________________________ โครงสร้างนี้เมื่อ V. เป็น Linking Verb ไดแ้ ก่ feel, sound, taste, smell, become, turn, get, grow, keep, go, come, look, appear, stay, remain, seem, v.to be (is, am, are) จะตามด้วย Adjective Complement หรอื Noun Complement เชน่ She looks good. I am a doctor. It tastes sweet. ……………………………………………… 5. S+V+O+C คอื _____________________________ ใช้ตามหลัง V. กลุ่มพเิ ศษ โดยจะตามด้วยทั้ง O แล้วค่อยตามดว้ ย C ไดแ้ ก่ find, think, have, get, make, render, like, set, let, leave, keep, want, consider, regard, open, paint, name, call, appoint, prove เชน่ These guys like her best. You make me happy. We leave her alone. ……………………………………………………
Special V. 1 เม่ืออยใู่ นรูป V. แท้ จะแปลว่า “ทำให้” เช่น This book interests me. 2 เม่ืออยใู่ นรูป V.to be + V.ing จะแปลว่า “น่า” เชน่ ………………………………………….. 3 เมอื่ อยใู่ นรูป V.to be + V.3 จะแปลวา่ “รู้สกึ ” เช่น This book is interesting. …………………………………………….. I am interested in this book. ………………………………………………. V. กลุ่มนี้ ไดแ้ ก่ annoy/disturb, frustrate, scare, exhaust/tire, bore, terrify, convince, frighten/thrill/horrify, confuse/puzzle, embarrass, disappoint, fascinate, amaze/astonish, entertain, excite, surprise, charm, please/satisfy, irritate, interest, amuse, perplex, worry, shock Tense Form ของ tense โดยทั่วไปมีอยู่ 6 form 1 Present V.1 ______________________________ 2 Past V.2 ______________________________ 3 Future will/shall + V.inf ______________________________ 4 Continuous v.to be + V.ing ______________________________ 5 Perfect v.to have + V.3 ______________________________ 6 Passive v.to be + V.3 ______________________________ ยังจำกันได้มั้ย...
Subject and Verb Agreement 1. ประธานพหพู จน์ ไมเ่ ติม s/es ประธานเอกพจน์เติม s/es เชน่ I love you the most. She loves you the most. 2. V. ผนั ตาม S ตัวหลัง Neither….nor….. Either....or…. Not only….but also… …or … เชน่ Either I or she is going to lose hope. Sarah or we are going to school by bus. 3. คำต่อไปนี้ + V.เอกพจน์เสมอ every/any/some/no + one/body/thing each/every a …. เชน่ Every a man has instinct. Everyone is in the room. 4. คำตอ่ ไปนี้ + N.พหูพจน์ แต่ + V.เอกพจน์ Each of …………… neither of ………… either of …………… เชน่ Either of the girls has to go. Each of the students is studying English. 5. หลงั V. ต่อไปน้ี -ตามด้วย to V.inf attempt try struggle threaten happen pretend prepare care manage hurry refuse wait offer determine intend mean decide appear seem hope arrange agree consent swear deserve plan hesitate afford prove claim demand learn fail fall begin
6. หลงั V. ต่อไปนี้ -ตามด้วย to V.ing mind mention miss admit resist fancy finish risk recollect object to be opposed to be used to admit to take to look forward to be accustomed to do you mind? would you mind? detest delay deny defer discuss consider dislike feel like recognize report resent postpone prevent pardon leave off recommend recall be worth devote (sth.) to understand can’t stand can’t bear can’t help can’t resist compare complete confess be useless endure suggest adore appreciate avoid enjoy escape excuse tolerate anticipate be busy be familiar with give up forgive practice It’s no use It’s no good put off keep on carry on imagine Insist on ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Connector ตัวเชื่อม เชอื่ มความขัดแยง้ 1. แตอ่ ย่างไรก็ตาม + ประโยค But, yet, still, however nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand เชน่ I care for him so bad ; nonetheless, I don’t love that man. 2. แม้ว่า/ท้ังๆที่ though, although, notwithstanding + ประโยค even though, even if despite in spite of + คำนาม/นามวลี เชน่ Despite her beauty, she has no boyfriend. She has no boyfriend even if she is beautiful. 3. ในทางกลบั กัน on the contrary, in contrast, conversely + ประโยค เชน่ I’m so pretty. In contrast, she’s ugly. 4. ในขณะท่ี while, whereas, where, as + ประโยค เช่น I’m hot whereas she’s boring. As I’m running, she’s driving.
เชอื่ มความคลอ้ ยตาม (นอกจากนี้, มากไปกว่านี,้ อกี ท้ัง) + ประโยคwhat’s more, furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition apart from, aside from, as well as, + คำนาม/นามวลี not to mention, in addition to, likewise, besides เชอื่ มบอกเหตุ (=เพราะว่า) on the ground of, in consequence of + คำนาม/นามวลี as a result of, on account of, because of, by reason of, due to, thanks to, owing to, resulting from because, since, for, as, seeing that, now that + ประโยค เชอ่ื มบอกผลลัพธ์ (=ดงั น้ัน) consequently, accordingly, therefore, thereby, + ประโยค thus, so, so that, hence, as a consequence, as a result ถ้าไม่ unless ( = if… not) + ประโยค เชอื่ ขอ้ ความให้เลือก (หรอื ) or, or else, otherwise + ประโยค เชอื่ มบอกสรุปความ to conclude, to sum up, to summarize, in conclusion, in summary, at last in short, in brief, finally, eventually, lastly, in the end, last but not least
Correlative Conjunction โครงสร้างนี้ใชด้ ว้ ยกันเสมอ either……or ไม่... ก็... neither….nor ไม่ท้ัง ... และ... not only…. but (also)… ไม่เพยี งแต.่ ... แต่ยงั ... ดว้ ย from….. to จาก....ส.ู่ .. both….and…. ท้ัง... และ... between…..and….. ระหว่าง.... กับ คำศัพทท์ พ่ี บบอ่ ยใน O-NET M.6 abandon v. ละทง้ิ , ปลอ่ ย, พลดั พราก ailment n. เจบ็ ปว่ ย abolish v. เลิกล้ม, ลบล้าง algae n. สาหรา่ ย -able adj. สามารถ, เกง่ , หลักแหลม ancestor n. บรรพบุรุษ, ปยู่ ่าตายาย abortion n. การทำแท้ง bazaar n. ตลาด absurdity n. ง่เี ง่า, ไรเ้ หตผุ ล behavior n. การปฏิบตั ิตน abuse v. ทำร้าย, เหยียดหยาม belonging n. ขา้ วของสัมภาระ accessory n. สว่ นประกอบ bench n. ม้าน่ัง accommodation n. การต้อนรบั blur v. ทำใหพ้ ร่ามวั accordance n. ขอ้ ตกลง, ความสอดคลอ้ ง boarding school n. โรงเรียนประจำ accuracy n. ความถกู ต้อง bossy adj. เจ้ากเ้ี จา้ การ, ซึง่ บงการ achievement n. ความสำเร็จ bother v. รบกวน aerodynamic n. กลศาสตร์ burglar n. โจร, หวั ขโมย affair n. เรือ่ ง, ธรุ กิจ, เหตกุ ารณ์ burn out v. ไมม่ ีชวี ติ ชีวา, หมดไฟ agriculture n. เกษตรกรรม callous adj. ไมส่ นใจ ไม่รู้สกึ
capability n. ประสทิ ธภิ าพ Capricorn n. ราศมี ังกร carry on v. ดำเนนิ ต่อไป carry out v. ทำให้สำเรจ็ cashier n. เจา้ หน้าทีก่ ารเงิน category n. การจดั ลำดบั caution n. คำเตือน chair person n. ประธานบรษิ ัท Channel Tunnel n. อุโมงคร์ ถไฟ charismatic adj. ดึงดดู , มเี สน่ห์ chocoholic n. คนท่ชี อบกินชอ๊ คโกแลต cholera n. อหวิ าตกโรค circuit n. วงจรไฟฟา้ client n. ลูกคา้ clumsy adj. ซมุ่ ซ่าม coastal adj. ตามชายฝัง่ collapse v. ล้มลง, พังทลาย companion n. เพ่ือนร่วมงาน sacrifice v. บวงสรวง สงั เวย salesperson n. พนกั งานขาย sanctuary n. ท่หี ลบภัย sapling n. ต้นอ่อน, หน่อตน้ ไม้ scenery n. ทวิ ทศั น์ ววิ scent n. กลน่ิ securely adv. อย่างมน่ั คง semester n. ภาคเรยี น sensation n. ความร้สู ึก settle down v. ต้งั ถน่ิ ฐาน shelter n. ทก่ี ำบงั sidewalk n. ทางเดิน skeleton n. โครงกระดูก skyscraper n. ตกึ สูง spacious adj. กวา้ ง stationary n. เครอื่ งเขยี น steelwork n. โรงงานผลติ เหลก็ strategy n. กลยุทธิ์ sturdiness n. ม่นั คง ถาวร submarine n. เรอื ดำนำ้ substitute v. แทนที่ suburb n. นอกเมือง ชนบท suggestion n. คำแนะนำ supernatural adj. เหนือธรรมชาติ superstition n. ความเช่อื เรอ่ื งเหนือธรรมชาติ surgery n. การศัลยกรรม surround v. โอบลอ้ ม surroundings n. สิ่งแวดล้อม
Directions: Read the dialogues and choose the appropriate expression to complete each missing part. Situation: At the flea market Jennifer: ______(1)______ What happened to the weather report? I thought this cold front was supposed to pass. Grant: Yeah, I thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning. Jennifer: I guess the wind chill is really driving down the temperature. Grant: Can we go inside? I feel like ______(2)_______ . 1. 1. What a beautiful day! 2. It’s freezing! 3. What’s the weather like? 4. It’s quite fresh! 5. It’s a bit sultry! 2. 1. I’m being melt 2. my heart stops breathing 3. it’s time to have something cold 4. somebody’s calling me to go out 5. my toes are starting to go numb Situation: Cathy had a great vacation. She went to the beach and had herself sun-tanned. Leo: How was your vacation, Cathy? Cathy: _______3_______ I had a wonderful time on the beach! Leo: No wonder you're so dark! Cathy: Yeah. I had a lot of time to work on my tan. Leo: What else did you do? Cathy: Nothing really. It was good just to relax. Leo: _______4_______ It sounds wonderful! Cathy: Trust me -- it was! 3. 1. Not so bad, it was OK. 2. I thought it was good! 3. Oh, it was great! 4. It was beautiful. 5. Oh, I love the sea!
4. 1. How come! 2. It was a wonderful trip. 3. I hope I can join your next trip. 4. How can I go with you next time? 5. I wish I could get away like that. Situation: At a university Adriana: Hi! You look worried. ______(5)_______ Alex: The final exam. ______(6)_______ Adriana: Well, don’t worry. You still have three days. Alex: Yeah, but I have to hand in three reports in the next two days too. 5. 1. What is your schedule? 2. What’s on your mind? 3. How’s life treating you? 4. How have you been doing? 5. How is your performance at school? 6. 1. I can’t wait. 2. It’s in the morning. 3. I know it’s going to be easy. 4. I’m not fully prepared for it. 5. I don’t think it’s too hard for me. Situation: Peter and Gail are walking on the footpath. Peter: Hey! _________(7)_________ Gail: Is anyone hurt? Peter: I don’t know, let’s call 191. Hello? I’d like to report a car accident near the post office on Paholyothin Road. ______(8)_______ Yes, it’s just happened. OK, thanks. Bye. Gail: _________(9)_________ Peter: They’re going to send an ambulance and a police car right away. Gail: Good, they’re here. I hope the man is OK. Peter: I know. You have to be so careful when you’re driving.
7. 1. That car just ran a red light and hit that truck! 2. I think that car doesn’t stop for the red light! 3. That car is hitting the truck soon! 4. Do you think it’s the accident? 5. Look at that car and a truck! 8. 1. I can’t see anything. 2. It looks like a man is hurt. 3. I should take them to the clinic. 4. Is there the hospital near here? 5. May I talk to the rescuer? 9. 1. Why did it take so long? 2. How can we help them? 3. Was everything alright? 4. What did they say? 5. What’s wrong? Situation: Robert had a cavity filled this morning. While he felt a little better today, the cavity really gave him a headache. Cindy: Hi, Robert, what happened to your face? _______10 _______ Robert: I had to go get a cavity filled today. Cindy: Did it hurt? Robert: I don't even wanna talk about it. _______11 _______ Cindy: How long were you in the chair? Robert: ____12_____but the worst part was getting numbed. They had to give me three shots! Cindy: Well, I guess you've learned a good lesson, huh! You have to take good care of your teeth! Robert: No kidding! Not only can I not stand the pain, but man! _13_ The bill is going to be humongous! Cindy: _______14_______ Robert: I do, but it still doesn't cover everything. 10. 1. It looks swollen. 2. You look so excited. 3. Are you seriously ill? 4. Are you happy? 5. It seems pale.
11. 1. So far so good. 2. It took a long time. 3. I’ll never forget it! 4. It killed me! 5. So sad! 12. 1. Not so good. 2. It was over in a flash. 3. Just a few seconds. 4. It took quite a while. 5. I could survive. 13. 1. He set me on fire. 2. Dentists are expensive! 3. I really don’t know. 4. I beg your pardon. 5. How amazing! 14. 1. Why didn’t you use a credit card? 2. Don't you have dental insurance? 3. Did you call the insurance company? 4. It costs a lot for the dental treatment. 5. You usually spend a lot for expensive things, don’t you? Situation: At home Mana: You look so pale. ______(15)______ Prang: I have a very bad headache and a high fever. Mana: It sounds really serious. ______(16)______ . You may have the H1N1 flu. Prang: ______(17)______. I’ve been coughing a lot, too. Mana: Here. Put on this hygienic mask. I’m going to take you to the hospital right now. 15. 1. You didn’t have breakfast, did you? 2. What have you been doing? 3. You should have a rest. 4. Did you see the doctor? 5. What’s wrong?
16. 1. Please be careful. It’s very dangerous. 2. You should stay home and have a rest. 3. Exercise regularly makes you healthy. 4. You should see the doctor. 5. It’s infective disease. 17. 1. It’s possible. 2. It’s up to you. 3. I don’t think so. 4. I cannot stand it. 5. If you don’t mind. Situation: At the office Tom: _________(18)_________ Ann: Of course. What would you like to do? Tom: Well, how about going to the cinema? Ann: _________(19)_________ Tom: Why don’t we just have dinner together somewhere this Sunday? Ann: That’s interesting. _________(20)_________ Tom: Well, one of my favorite places to eat is “Song Pochana”. Ann: Hmm. Song Pochana? I’ve never been there. _________(21)_________ Tom: Chinese. But if you don’t like we can go to some other places. Ann: No, I don’t mind. _________(22)_________ 18. 1. We should go somewhere together. 2. I’ll take you out for dinner tomorrow. 3. Would you like to get together this weekend? 4. Would you mind going to the cinema with me? 5. Could you please pick me up this weekend? 19. 1. I don’t want to see the movie. 2. I’m waiting for my favorite film on. 3. I’m afraid I can’t go anywhere. 4. I don’t want to bother you. 5. I’m fond of seeing the movie
20. 1. Do you have any particular restaurant in mind? 2. I think Song Pochana is the best. 3. Let’s go to the Thai restaurant. 4. Where will we meet this weekend? 5. How should we go? 21. 1. What nationality is the owner? 2. What language do the waiters speak? 3. What kind of food are you allergic to? 4. What kind of food do they serve there? 5. Do you know what my favorite food is? 22. 1. It’s a good idea. 2. I’m not hungry at all. 3. I guarantee it’s the best. 4. That’s a bit expensive. 5. I love Chinese food. Situational Dialogues (23-30) 23. Situation: Your friend tells you that she is going to have an interview for a new job next Monday. You’d like to bless her so you say, “____________________” 1. It’s not a big deal, isn’t it? 2. It’s not the end of the world. 3. I’ll keep my fingers crossed. 4. I’m breathing down your neck. 5. Make hay while the sun shines. 24. Situation: A father is teaching his son that he must work hard and make sacrifices to be successful. He sums up his lecture by saying, “________” 1. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 2. Time and Tide waits for no man. 3. Take time to smell the flowers. 4. Curiosity killed the cat 5. No pain, no gain.
25. Situation: Your friend wants you to give him a suggestion about where to go for his summer holiday. You say, “____________________” 1. Don’t bother me! I have no idea. 2. Shall we have a party next Sunday? 3. I think you are going to have a marvelous time in Ayutthaya. 4. Go to the airport and board the first plane you find. 5. Are you available for my schedule? 26. Situation: Last week you went to the concert, but you were disappointed with the band. Today at school, you tell your friend “____________” 1. It was wonderful. 2. Have a great time. 3. It didn’t come up to my expectation. 4. I didn’t like it, it was too crowded. 5. It was awful as you didn’t come with me. 27. Situation: You really want to know Bella’s personality, a new friend. You ask your friend “________” 1. What is Bella like? 2. What does Bella like? 3. How does Bella like? 4. How does Bella feel like? 5. What does Bella look like? 28. Situation: You are called in for an important meeting and, therefore, cannot keep your appointment with the doctor. So, you call his secretary and say, “____________________”. 1. Tell the doctor to telephone me when he returns. 2. Concerning my appointment, I'll be late for some time. 3. I think many patients will cancel their appointments today. 4. I'm afraid I have to cancel my appointment with the doctor. 5. I'm sure the doctor has left a message concerning my appointment. 29. Situation: You are at an art exhibition and have just met the artist. You want to express your appreciation of his works. You say, “____________________”. 1. I'm really impressed with your paintings. 2. I like your works but I don't like you at all. 3. I understand most of your paintings are for sale. 4. My father has bought one of your earlier paintings. 5. You must have at least over forty paintings on exhibition.
30. Situation: Lisa invited you to her house for dinner. You enjoyed the food she had prepared. You said, “______________”. 1. Make yourself at home. 2. Wonderful! You are a great cook. 3. Well. It looks good, but I’m on diet. 4. I like your dress; you really look gorgeous in it. 5. It looks delicious. You should invite me again. Sentence Completion (31-35) 31. “If you had examined each factor individually,” she argued, “you_______ that the error was theirs.” 1. saw 2. had seen 3. had been seeing 4. would have seen 5. would have been seeing 32. The majority of games are downloaded from ___________________ the Apple App Store ____________________ Google Play, both of them were launched in 2008. 1. neither, nor 2. as, though 3. so, that 4. either, or 5. provided that, -- 33. ____________________ still puzzles me. 2. He got selected president 1. How can they beat us 4. He has got a lot of money 3. When are they telling me 5. Where they got the idea from 34. The authorities __________ as soon as they found out she was there illegally. 1. have deported her 2. have her deport 3. had her to deport 4. had her to be deport 5. had her deported 35. Most people need about eight hours of sleeping every day. A few people, ___________, need only four hours of sleeping. 1. due to 2. hence 3. because 4. therefore 5. on the other hand
Reading Comprehension Extract 1 36. The headline of this news story is likely to be_______. I. Digging operations in Mexico 2. 9 caught tunneling drugs to US 3. 9 digging tunnel in US 4. Tunneling drugs in California 5. Mexicans caught underground 37. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT_______. 1. The purpose of the tunnel digging is illegal 2. The entrance to the tunnel was a closet 3. The truck used for removing soil was seized 4. Tijuana is a border town in California 5. The crime was committed by people in Mexico
38. In the end, the detainees ________. 1. failed in their digging operations 2. could escape by climbing down a ladder 3. were caught in a house in California 4. seized a truck to run away 5. succeeded in digging a tunnel 39. The word that (line 9) refers to the _________. 1. tunnel 2. ladder 3. closet 4. truck 5. house 40. The phrase caught red-handed (lines 1- 2) means\"______\". 1. captured while doing something wrong 2. seen with blood-stained hands 3. observed using red paint 4. noticed wearing red gloves 5. arrested while spraying their hands
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