প্রত্নতাত্ত্বিক জরিপ ও অনুসন্ধান প্রতিবেদন ২০২১-২০২২

cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ Rwic I Abmy Üvb cwÖ Z‡e`b (2021-2022) Kzwgjvø †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi cÖZZœ Ë¡ Awa`ßi AvÂwjK cwiPvj‡Ki Kvh©vjq PÆMvÖ g I wm‡jU wefvM, Kzwgjvø |



cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ Rwic I Abmy Üvb cwÖ Z‡e`b (2021-2022) Kzwgjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) cwÖ Z‡e`K G †K Gg mvBdzi ingvb †gv: kvnxb Avjg MYcRÖ vZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ßi AvÂwjK cwiPvj‡Ki Kvhv© jq PÆMvÖ g I wm‡jU wefvM, Kzwgjvø |

cÖZZœ vwËK¡ Rwic I AbymÜvb cÖwZ‡e`b Kzwgjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 cÖZZœ vwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üvb cÖwZ‡e`b (2021-2022) Kwz gjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) cKÖ vkKvj: Rby , 2023| cÖKvkK cZÖ Zœ Ë¡ Awa`ßi AvÂwjK cwiPvj‡Ki Kvhv© jq PÆMÖvg I wm‡jU wefvM, Kzwgjvø | MšÖ ’¯Z^ ¡ cÖKvkK KZ©„K msiwÿZ 2

cÖZZœ vwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kzwgjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 fw‚ gKv evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ A‡j wew¶ßfv‡e Qwo‡q i‡q‡Q wewfbœ ai‡bi cZÖ œZvwËK¡ wb`kb© | Gme cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K wb`k‡© bi †ewki fvMB Kv‡ji weeZ‡© b nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| Gme Agj~ ¨ cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ wb`kb© mg‡~ ni AbymÜvb, Avwe®‹vi I M‡elYvi Øviv mwVK Z_¨ DrNvU‡bi gva¨‡g BwZnvm iPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GQvovI G¸‡jv h_vh_ msMÖn I weÁvbm¤§Z Dcv‡q msi¶Y I ms¯‹vi Ges msM„nxZ cZÖ eœ ¯‘mgn~ Rv`yN‡i I cÖZ¯œ ’‡j cÖ`k©b Kiv c‡Ö qvRb| ¯^vaxbZv DËi evsjv‡`‡k cÖZœZvwËK¡ wb`k©‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Abay veb K‡i cZÖ Zœ Ë¡ Awa`߇ii c~Y©v½ cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Abmy Üvb I Rwic, Lbb, ms¯‹vi-msi¶Y, cÖf…wZ Kvh©µg ew„ × †c‡q‡Q| cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Abmy Üvb I Rwic, Lbb, ms¯‹vi-msi¶Y, cÖf…wZ Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi avivevwnKZv iÿvi Rb¨ weMZ eQ‡ii b¨vq 2021-2022 A_©eQ‡i cÖZZœ Ë¡ Awa`߇ii PÆMÖvg I wm‡jU wefvMxq AvÂwjK cwiPvj‡Ki Kvhv© jq, Kwz gjøv KZK„© Ab¨vb¨ Kvhµ© ‡gi cvkvcvwk cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Abmy Üvb I Rwic KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ w`K w`‡q Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Rjv nj Kzwgjvø | G †Rjvi cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq wewfbœ mg‡qi cwÖ ZwbwaZ¡Kvix eû cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ wb`kb© i‡q‡Q| hv evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶Y-c~ev© ‡ji BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i aviK I evnK| cZÖ œZvwË¡K wb`k©‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Abay veb K‡i 2021-2022 A_e© Q‡i Kzwgjvø †Rjvaxb m`i `w¶Y I eiæov Dc‡Rjvq cÖZZœ vwËK¡ Rwic KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cZÖ œZvwËK¡ Abmy Üvb I Rwi‡ci gva¨‡g m`i `wÿY Dc‡Rjvi jvjgvB-gqbvgwZ cvnvwoqv A‡ji kvjeb wenvi, iƒcevb goy v, nvwZMvov gyov, cÖf…wZ cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ ¯’vbmn wewfbœ mg‡qi cÖvPxb gmwR`, gw›`i, gV I eiæovi cvÖ Pxb g›`Ky MÖv‡gi cÖZœ¯v’ b, cÖvPxb gmwR`, gw›`i, gVmn AviI wKQz msL¨K ¸iæZc¡ ~Y© cÖZZœ vwËK¡ wb`k©b‡K h_vh_fv‡e bw_e×KiY, gvbwPÎvqb, Av‡jvKwPÎ aviY, I bKkv AsK‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwZ‡e`b AvKv‡i Dc¯’vcb Kiv m¤e¢ n‡q‡Q| G †K Gg mvBdzi ingvb AvÂwjK cwiPvjK 3

cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kwz gjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 4

cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kzwgjvø †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 m~wPcÎ c_Ö g Aa¨vq: Kzwgjøv †Rjv: cUf~wg I cwiwPwZ................................................ 9 - 14 1.1. †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯v’ b............................................................................................11 1.2. f-~ cKÖ „wZ........................................................................................................11 1.3. Rj wb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v............................................................................................11 1.4. Rjevqy............................................................................................................11 1.5. RbmsL¨v.........................................................................................................11 1.6. †Rjv bvgKi‡Yi BwZnvm....................................................................................11 1.7. Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯v’ ...........................................................................................11 1.8. HwZnvwmK cUfw‚ g.............................................................................................12 1.9. gwy ³h×y ...........................................................................................................12 wØZxq Aa¨vq: cÖZZœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvb...................................................15 - 22 2.1. cZÖ œZvwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üv‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨....................................................17 2.2. cÖZœZvwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜv‡b Abmy „Z c×wZ.......................................................17 Z…Zxq Aa¨vq: m`i `wÿY Dc‡Rjv............................................................ 23 - 82 3.1) kvwjevnb ivRvi cÖvmv` (kvjeb wenvi).............................................................29 3.2) jwZ‡KvU goy v wenvi......................................................................................37 3.3) BUv‡Lvjv gyov (BUv‡Lvjv goy v wenvi I gw›`i)....................................................38 3.4) iƒcevb gyov (iƒcevb goy v wenvi I gw›`i)..........................................................40 3.5) †KvUevox goy v..............................................................................................45 3.6) nvwZMvov goy v..............................................................................................46 3.7) DwRicyi wXwe (DwRiciy goy v)..........................................................................47 3.8) cv°v gyov....................................................................................................48 3.9) Avw`bv goy v gmwR` I gvRvi..........................................................................50 3.10) iƒcevwb gyov..............................................................................................54 3.11) evjvMvRxi goy v (ˆeivMx gyov) .......................................................................56 3.12) Uv°v goy v..................................................................................................58 3.13) PÛx gyov (gw›`i) .......................................................................................59 3.14) ejv gyov (Pvivevwo).....................................................................................62 3.15) weRqciy w`wN.............................................................................................64 3.16) weRqciy gV¸”Q.........................................................................................66 3.17) wkKviciy gV..............................................................................................70 3.18) †PŠqviv evRvi w`wN......................................................................................74 3.19) mqy vMvRx evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`.........................................................................76 3.20) myqvMvRx w`wN............................................................................................80 3.21) myqvMvRx Rwg`vi evwo (mv‡ne evwo) .............................................................82 3.22) myqvMvRx †RvoKvbb w`wN.............................................................................84 3.23) †bvqvcvov wXwe.........................................................................................85 PZ_z © Aa¨vq: eiæov Dc‡Rjv....................................................................87 - 176 4.1) g›`‡y Ki e‡gk© ^‡ii ivRvi evwo cÖZwœ Xwe..............................................................93 4.2) g›`‡y Ki cv‡ji evwo cÖZœwXwe..........................................................................99 4.3) g›`‡y Ki gV evwo cZÖ œwXwe.............................................................................101 5

cÖZZœ vwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kwz gjvø †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 4.4) g›`‡y Ki Kvjx evwo (nvRx evwo) cÖZwœ Xwe..........................................................103 4.5) g›`y‡Ki †`v-Avbx wfUv (wgqvRx evwo) cÖZwœ Xwe..................................................105 4.6) Av`vª wgqvevwo gmwR`.................................................................................106 4.7) Av`vª wgqvevwo w`wN.....................................................................................108 4.8) †eIjvBb gV (gw›`i) - 1............................................................................109 4.9) †eIjvBb gV (gw›`i) - 2............................................................................112 4.10) †eIjvBb †`vPvjv (evsjv Ni) gw›`i..............................................................115 4.11) fvDKmvi Rwg`vi evwo...............................................................................119 4.12) fvDKmvi Rv‡g gmwR`..............................................................................124 4.13) Mvwjgcyi ivRevwo (Ki f‚uBqv evwo) ............................................................128 4.14) RvjMvuI DËicvov f‚uBqv evwo Rv‡g gmwR`....................................................130 4.15) bwi›` fuB‚ qv evwo gmwR`............................................................................134 4.16) wk½v‡Pvu fBu‚ qv evwo gmwR`.........................................................................137 4.17) gvwbKmvi w`wN..........................................................................................141 4.18) weòcz yi cyivZb Rv‡g gmwR`.......................................................................142 4.19) L›`Kvi evwo cvKv Kei..............................................................................145 4.20) ARy©bZjv gmwR`......................................................................................147 4.21) ARy©bZjv nvRx dvbvDjøvni gvRvi kixd.........................................................151 4.22) †Lvkevm AvjnvR¦ Rwgi Lvu Rv‡g gmwR`........................................................154 4.23) †Lvkevm †gŠjfx Rv‡g gmwR`.....................................................................158 4.24) wPZÇv gmwR`.........................................................................................162 4.25) IÇv d‡Zn Lvu Rv‡g gmwR`.......................................................................165 4.26) Sjg e· Avjx †PŠaiy x Rv‡g gmwR`..............................................................168 4.27) †`Iov fBu‚ qv evwo Rv‡g gmwR`....................................................................172 4.28) cvuP cyKwz iqv Rv‡g gmwR`..........................................................................175 mßg Aa¨vq: bgby v (sample) I cZÖ eœ ¯‘, Ges mnvqK MšÖ ’vejx.....................177 - 192 bgby v (sample) I cZÖ œe¯.‘ ...............................................................179 mnvqK MÖš’vejx..................................................................................183 6

cÖZZœ vwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kzwgjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 mviwY m~wP mviwY-1: m`i `wÿY Dc‡Rjvq cvÖ ß cZÖ œ¯j’ /cyivKxwZ©..............................................................27 mviwY-2: eiæov Dc‡Rjvq cvÖ ß cÖZ¯œ ’j/cyivKxwZ©....................................................................89 mviwY-3: cvÖ ß bgby v (sample) I cZÖ œe¯i‘ ZvwjKv...............................................................181 gvbwPÎ mw~ P gvbwPÎ-1: Kwz gjøv †Rjvq 2021-22 A_©eQ‡ii cZÖ œZvwËK¡ Rwic I AbymÜvb GjvKv.......................23 gvbwPÎ-2: m`i Dc‡Rjvi cÖZ¯œ ’j/ciy vKxwZ.© .........................................................................29 gvbwPÎ-3: eiæov Dc‡Rjvq cÖZœ¯’j/ciy vKxwZ©........................................................................91 7

cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kwz gjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 8

cÖ_g Aa¨vq Kwz gjøv †Rjv: cUfw~ g I cwiwPwZ

cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kwz gjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 10

cZÖ œZvwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kzwgjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 1.1. †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb: Kwz gjøv evsjv‡`‡ki ce~ © w`‡K Aew¯’Z Ab¨Zg mxgvšeÍ Zx© †Rjv| G †Rjvi AvqZb cÖvq 3085.17 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi| †RjvwU 23002© DËi †_‡K 24047© DËi Aÿvsk Ges 91022© ce~ © †_‡K 92039© c~e© `vª wNgvs‡ki g‡a¨ Aew¯Z’ | 17wU Dc†Rjv wb‡q MwVZ G †Rjvi DËi w`‡K evª þYevwoqv I bvivqYMÄ †Rjv, `w¶Y w`‡K †bvqvLvjx I †dbx †Rjv, c~e© w`‡K fvi‡Zi wÎcyiv ivR¨ Ges cwðg w`‡K gywÝMÄ I Pvu`ciy †Rjv Aew¯’Z| G †Rjvi AvšÍR©vwZK mxgvbvi ˆ`N©¨ 106 wK‡jvwgUvi| 1.2. f~-cKÖ „wZ: Kwz gjøv †Rjv‡Z mgfw‚ gi cwigvY Zjz bvg~jK †ewk| fvi‡Zi wÎciy v cvnv‡oi cwðgvsk †_‡K ÿqcÖvß cÖPiz cwj, Kv`v, evwj, bywo cÖf…wZ Qov, Lvj I b`xevwnZ n‡q wb¤œ f‚wg‡Z mwÂZ nq| Gme cwj, Kv`v, evwj, bywo cÖfw… Z mwÂZ n‡q Kvjµ‡g Kzwgjvø i c~ev© s‡ki mgfw‚ gi m„wó n‡q‡Q| Kzwgjvø †Rjvi DËi-cwðgvsk, cwðgvsk Ges `wÿY-cwðgvsk gj~ Z †gNbv, wZZvm, WvKvwZqv Ges †MvgZx b`x evwnZ cwj I Kv`v w`‡q m„ó mgf‚wg| G mgfw‚ g AÂjwU Zzjbvg~jK wbPz nIqvi Kvi‡Y G As‡ki wekvj GjvKv el©v †gŠmgy x RjgMœ _v‡K| 1.3. Rj wb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v: Kzwgjøv †Rjv‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖPiz †QvU-eo b`x I Lvj| †RjvwUi cÖavb b`x nj- †MvgZx, G b`xwU fvi‡Zi wÎcyiv †_‡K G‡m Kzwgjøv †Rjvi gvSLvb w`‡q DËi-cwð‡g ceÖ vwnZ i‡q‡Q| GQvov †Rjvi Dci w`‡q WvKvwZqv I †QvU †dbx b`x Ges cwðg cvk w`‡q †gNbv b`x cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| G †Rjvi Lvj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ KvRb© Lvj D‡jøL‡hvM¨| G †Rjvi jvjgvB-gqbvgwZ cvnvo †_‡K el©v †gŠmygx mgZj fw‚ gi w`‡K cÖPiy Rj wb®‹vwkZ nq| 1.4. Rjevqy: Kzwgjøv µvšÍxq Rjevqiy AšÍf©y³ Ab¨Zg †Rjv| Mo ZvcgvÎv 25.5 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm Ges kxZKv‡j me©wbgœ ZvcgvÎvi Mo 18.8 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm| evwl©K Mo ew„ ócv‡Zi cwigvY 80 Bw †_‡K 120 BwÂ| 1.5. RbmsL¨v: Kwy gjøv †Rjvi †gvU RbmsL¨v 45,95,557 Rb| Gi g‡a¨ ciy æl 23,12,734 Rb Ges gwnjv 22,82,823 Rb| a‡g©i wePv‡i gymwjg 43,48,227 Rb, wn›`y 2,41,742 Rb, †eŠ× 404 Rb, wLÖ÷vb 4,177 Rb Ges Ab¨vb¨ 1,007 Rb|1 1.6. Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯v’ : eZg© vb Kzwgjvø †RjvwU nj ZrKvjxb mgZU iv‡R¨i me‡P‡q De©i I mgׄ Rbc`| †MvgZx I WvKvwZqv b`xi MwZ cÖKw… Z Ges jvjgvB-gqbvgwZ cvnvo G †Rjvi gvby‡li AvPvi- AvPiY, Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯v’ , Lv`¨vfvm, fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z e¨vcK cfÖ ve †d‡j‡Q e‡j we‡klÁiv g‡b K‡ib| XvKv-PÆMvÖ g gnvmo‡Ki cv‡k Aew¯’Z Kzwgjøv †Rjvi e¨emv-evwYR¨ gj~ Z G gnvmoK‡K wN‡iB AvewZZ© nq| G †Rjvq i‡q‡Q HwZn¨evnx gr„ wkí, e¯¿wkí (Lvw`, evwUK, cÖf…wZ), evuk I †eZ wkí| 1 https://bn.banglapedia.org/index.php//কু িম�া_েজলা 11

cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvb cÖwZ‡e`b Kwz gjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 GQvov evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU Ab¨Zg avb evRvi G †Rjvi evicvov BDwbq‡b Aew¯Z’ | G avb evRvi‡K †K›`Ö K‡i j¶ j¶ UvKv †jb‡`b nq| GQvovI Ab¨vb¨ †ckvRxex †jvKI G †Rjvq emevm K‡i| 1.7. HwZnvwmK cUf‚wg: mg`y ª¸‡ßi (AvbygvwbK wLÖ. 335 - 380) Gjvnvev` ¯¤Í ¢wjwc‡Z ¸ß iv‡R¨i AvbyMZ¨vaxb mxgvšÍeZx© ivR¨ wn‡m‡e ÔmgZUÕ bv‡g GKwU iv‡R¨i D‡jøL †`Lv hvq| ˆPwbK cwievª RK wnD‡qb mvs (wLÖ. 638 - 639) mg-†gv-ZUv (mgZU) ågY K‡i Zvui ågY e„Ëv‡šÍ †m iv‡R¨ ivRZK¡ vix GKwU eÖvþY ÔfÆÕ es‡ki D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| ey¨rcwËMZ A‡_© ÔmgZUÕ bv‡gi A_© (mg = mgZj + ZU = mvMi DcK‚jxq f‚wg) mvMi DcK‚jxq mgZj f‚wg| myZivs evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶‡Y e‡½vcmvM‡ii DcK‚j a‡i we¯ZÍ… †MvUv mgZj AÂjwUB †m Kv‡j mgZU bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj e‡j MY¨ Kiv hvq| gyi chU© K gi‡°vi Awaevmx Be‡b eZZz vi ÔwKZvejy †i‡njviÕ eY©bv †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Zvui ågYKv‡j (wL.Ö 1345 - 1346) cÙv b`x my`KIqvb > PÆMÖv‡gi KvQvKvwQ mvM‡ii mv‡_ wgwjZ wQj| wLÖ÷xq c‡bi kZ‡Ki ˆPwbK cwieÖvRK gvûqvbI Zvui ågY Kvwnbx‡Z Ô†PZ-wZ-MvÕ PÆMvÖ g †_‡K †mvbviMvIu ch©šÍ †bŠ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Avevi wLÖ÷xq †lvj kZ‡Ki HwZnvwmK Avejy dR‡ji eY©bv †_‡K GUv GK cÖKvi ¯úó n‡q I‡V, †m Kv‡j cÙv b`x PÆMvÖ ‡gi A`‡~ i mvM‡ii mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡qwQj| G cÖm‡½ D‡jLø ¨, Avejy dRj KLbI evsjvq Av‡mbwb| Z‡e Zviu G eYb© vi mv‡_ Be‡b eZZz vi wgj cvIqv hvq| wL÷Ö xq m‡Zi kZ‡K divwm ch©UK U¨vfviwbqvi wj‡L‡Qb, Zviu ågYKv‡j cÙv b`x †`ŠjZw`qv Nv‡Ui KvQvKvwQ gvwbKM‡Ä c‡Ö ek K‡iwQj| Avevi †i‡b‡ji gvbwP‡Î (wLÖ. 1778) †`Lv hvq, c_Ö ‡g cÙv b`x bZzb eÖþcyÎ > hgybvi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| Gi c‡i kvLv-ckÖ vLvmn G b`xwU Pv`u cyi Qvwo‡q mvM‡ii w`‡K engvb| Avi Gme m~Î cgÖ vY K‡i, m‡Zi kZ‡Ki wKQz AvM chš© Í Kzwgjvø mn †bvqvLvjx we¯ÍxY© AÂj w`‡q †bŠc‡_ PÆMÖvg hvIqvi †Kv‡bv mye¨e¯’v wQj bv| ZvB †gNbv a‡i mg`y Ö n‡q PÆMvÖ g †h‡Z n‡Zv| Avi †m AÂjwUB AZx‡Z mgZU bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| AviI cÖgvwYZ nq, mgZ‡Ui/Kzwgjøvi (?) c~e© cvk w`‡q AZxZ †_‡K wL÷Ö xq †PŠÏ kZK chš© Í †Kvb GKwU b`x enZv wQj, hvi gva¨‡g †mvbvMvIu †_‡K PÆMÖvg hvZvqZ m¤¢e wQj| 1790 wL÷Ö v‡ã mgZU A‡ji eZg© vb †Rjvi bvg e`‡j ÔKzwgjvø Õ bvg ivLv nq|2 1.8. gyw³h×y : 1971 mv‡ji gnvb gwy ³hy‡×i mgq Kwz gjvø †Rjv wZb b¤^i †m±‡ii Aaxb wQj, hvi †m±i KgvÛviMY n‡jb 1. †gRi †K, Gg kwdDjøvv (GwcÖj-†m‡Þ¤i^ ) Ges 2. byiæ¾vgvb (†m‡Þ¤i^ - wW‡m¤^i)| GQvovI AÂjwU Gm †dv‡m©iI Aaxb wQj|3 2 †gvnv: †gvkviid †nv‡mb Ges †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g` †`Iqvb-gqbvgwZ-jvjgvB| c…ôv- 17 3 W. Avez †gv: †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb- evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm (1905-1971) cô… v bs 433-434| 12

cÖZœZvwËK¡ Rwic I AbymÜvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kzwgjvø †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯vÍ ‡bi cÖavb †mbv QvDwb Kwz gjvø gqbvgwZ K¨v›Ub‡g›U nIqvi Kvi‡Y G GjvKvi gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v †hgb †ewk wQj, †Zgwb ivRvKvi‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq G A‡j bviKxq nZ¨vhÁ, jyÉb, bvix wbhv© Zb, AwMmœ s‡hvMmn bvbvfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡Z n‡q‡Q gvbly ‡K| 1971 mv‡ji 14 GwcÖj mgZU iv‡R¨i ivRavbx L¨vZ Ges wn›`y Aa¨zwlZ eo KvgZv MvÖ ‡g cvK nvbv`viiv nvgjv Pvjv‡bvi msev‡` KwgDwb÷ †bZv Avãjy nv‡d‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ cvÖ q cvuP nvRvi ev½vwj gvÎ `yÕwU wd›« U w_Ö ivB‡dj I jvwV wb‡q kÎæ‡mbv‡`i Dci Svwc‡q c‡o| ivB‡d‡ji ¸wj‡Z GK cøvUzb ˆm‡b¨i 5 Rb jwy U‡q co‡j wKsKZe© ¨weg~p cvK †mbviv wcQz nU‡Z eva¨ nq Ges H iv‡Z wd‡i G‡m wnsmÖ nv‡qbviv jyUcvU, wbhv© Zbmn AwMœms‡hv‡M cy‡iv MÖvgwU Rv¡ wj‡q QviLvi K‡i †`q|4 4 evsjv GKv‡Wwg MÖš’gvjv: evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKR ms¯‹…wZ-Kzwgjvø , c…ôv-76| 13

cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kwz gjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 14

wØZxq Aa¨vq cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ Rwic I Abmy Üvb

cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kwz gjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 16

cZÖ œZvwËK¡ Rwic I AbymÜvb cÖwZ‡e`b Kwz gjvø †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 2.1. cZÖ œZvwËK¡ Rwic I AbymÜv‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨: 2021-22 A_e© Q‡i cwiPvwjZ cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üv‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ nj Kwz gjøv †Rjvi m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvi cvÖ Pxb gvbe emwZ, cZÖ œZvwËK¡ ¯v’ b I cyivKxwZ© mbv³KiY, wPwýZKiY, Ges we‡kølY K‡i GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b Dc¯v’ cb Kiv| G jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L K‡qKwU †KŠkj wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q, G †KŠkj¸‡jv nj - 1. GKwU wbw`©ó c×wZ AbymiY K‡i Kzwgjøv †Rjvi m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvq GKwU cY~ v© ½ cÖZZœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvb cwiPvjbv Kiv| 2. cÖZZœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvbKv‡j Kwz gjvø i †Rjvi m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvq cÖvß cvÖ Pxb gvbe emwZ, cÖZœZvwËK¡ ¯’vb I ciy vKxwZ©mg~‡ni †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯v’ b wRwcG‡mi gva¨‡g wbYq© Ges Zv gvbwP‡Î Dc¯v’ cb Kiv| 3. cvÖ ß cÖvPxb gvbe emwZ, cÖZZœ vwËK¡ ¯’vb I cyivKxwZm© g~n Ges Zrmsj‡Mœ Aew¯’Z b`xc_mn Ab¨vb¨ †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯v’ i mv‡_ m¤úK© wbY‡© qi gva¨‡g wjwce×KiY Ges Zv gvbwP‡Î Dc¯v’ cb Kiv| 4. cvÖ ß cÖZœZvwË¡K aŸsmve‡k‡li wXwe¸‡jvi D”PZv µm †mKk‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b Kiv| 5. cvÖ ß cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K aŸsmve‡k‡li wXwe¸‡jvi gvwUi bgby v msMnÖ K‡i gvwUi is I eybb Dc¯’vcb Kiv| 6. cÖvß cvÖ Pxb gvbe emwZ, cÖZ¯œ v’ b I cyivKxwZ©mg‡~ ni DbœZ gv‡bi (resolution) Av‡jvKwPÎ aviY Kiv| 7. cÖZZœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g mbv³K…Z Ges wPwýZ cvÖ Pxb gvbe emwZ, cZÖ œ¯v’ b I cyivKxwZ©mg~‡ni Dc‡i GKwU cwÖ Z‡e`b Dc¯’vcb Kiv| 2.2. cÖZZœ vwËK¡ Rwic I AbymÜv‡b AbymZ„ c×wZ: wb‡¤œv³ PviwU avc AbymiY K‡i Kzwgjvø †Rjvi m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvq cÖZZœ vwËK¡ Rwic I Abmy Üvb KvR cwiPvwjZ nq| G¸‡jv nj - 1. Rwic I AbymÜvbce~ © M‡elYv: Rwic I Abmy Üvbce~ © M‡elYvq Abmy „Z c×wZmgn~ nj - 1.1. jvB‡ewª i‡Z cvIqv MÖš’ chv© ‡jvPbv: Kzwgjøv †Rjvi m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvi BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i mv‡_ m¤úwKZ© I cÖKvwkZ MÖš,’ M‡elYvg~jK ceÖ Ü, cwÎKv, mvgwqKx I I‡qe †cvU©vj (Ab jvBb) ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i wewfbœ Z_¨-DcvË msMnÖ Kiv nq| 17

cÖZZœ vwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kwz gjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 1.2. gvbwPÎ msMÖn I Aa¨qb: Kwz gjøv †Rjvmn m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvi wewfbœ ai‡bi gvbwPÎ msMnÖ K‡i f-~ cÖK…wZ, b`-b`x, gw„ ËKv, f~wgiƒc, †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯v’ Ges cÖkvmwbK web¨vm m¤^Üxq Aa¨vqb Kiv nq| 1.3. Ab¨vb¨ wjwLZ `wjj msMnÖ I Aa¨qb: Kzwgjøv †Rjvmn m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvi cyivZb cwÎKv, e¨w³MZ msMÖ‡n _vKv wewfbœ wjwLZ `wjj msMnÖ K‡i Aa¨vqb I ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq| 1.4. wKse`šÍx, RbkÖæwZ I Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb msMnÖ : Kwz gjvø †Rjvmn m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvi wewfbœ ciy vKxwZ© m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ wKse`šÍx, RbkæÖ wZ I Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb msMnÖ K‡i chv© ‡jvPbv Kiv nq| 1.5. RvwZZvwËK¡ Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn: Kwz gjøv †Rjvmn m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvi RvwZZvwËK¡ I wewfbœ A_‰© bwZK I mvgvwRK Z_¨-DcvË msMnÖ K‡i ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq| 1.6. e¨w³MZ †hvMv‡hvM: Kzwgjøv †Rjvmn m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvi BwZnvm-HwZn¨ m‡PZb wewfbœ wewkó e¨w³e‡M©i mv‡_ e¨w³MZ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv K‡i cZÖ œZvwË¡K ¯v’ b I cyivKxwZ© m¤ú‡K© Z_¨-DcvË msMnÖ Kiv nq| 2. gvVKg:© Rwic I AbymÜvbc~e© M‡elYv †k‡l Kzwgjvø †Rjvaxb m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvi cÖvPxb gvbe emwZ, cÖZZœ vwË¡K ¯’vb I cyivKxwZ©mg~n m‡iRwg‡b ch©‡eÿY K‡i Ges ¯’vbxq †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ K_v e‡j we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨-DcvË msMnÖ Kiv nq| wbav© wiZ di‡g Gme Z_¨-DcvË wjwce× Kiv nq (cwiwkó-1: cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ Rwic I AbymÜvb d‡g)© | G mgq PviwU welq we‡kl we‡ePbvq ivLv nq| G¸‡jv nj- (1) Kwz gjvø †Rjvaxb m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvi cÖvPxb gvbe emwZ, cÖZœ¯’vb I cyivKxwZ©mg‡~ ni Ae¯v’ wbK Z_¨-DcvË (†hgb- †fŠ‡MvwjK I cÖkvmwbK Ae¯v’ b, †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯v’ , †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv m`i †_‡K `i~ Z¡ cÖf…wZ); (2) Kzwgjøv †Rjvaxb m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvi cvÖ Pxb gvbe emwZ, cÖZœZvwËK¡ ¯’vb I cyivKxwZ©mg~‡ni HwZnvwmK cUf~wg; (3) Kzwgjøv †Rjvaxb m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvi cvÖ Pxb gvbe emwZ, cÖZœZvwË¡K ¯v’ b I cyivKxwZ©mg‡~ ni we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Ges (4) Kwz gjvø †Rjvaxb m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvi cÖvPxb gvbe emwZ, cZÖ œZvwË¡K ¯’vb I cyivKxwZ©mg‡~ ni mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi µm-wjw÷s| GQvovI gvV ch©v‡q 2.1. gZwewbgq: Kzwgjvø †Rjvaxb m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvi ¯v’ bxq RbmvaviY, RbcwÖ Zwbwa, mvsevw`K, mykxj mgvR, eyw×Rxex I ckÖ vm‡bi mv‡_ gZwewbg‡qi gva¨‡g cÖvPxb gvbe emwZ, cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K ¯v’ b I ciy vKxwZ© m¤ú‡K© we¯vÍ wiZ Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn Kiv nq| 18

cZÖ œZvwËK¡ Rwic I AbymÜvb cÖwZ‡e`b Kwz gjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 2.2. Z_¨-DcvËmg~n †iKwW©s: Kzwgjvø †Rjvaxb m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvq cÖZœZvwËK¡ Rwic I AbymÜvbKv‡j Z_¨-DcvË †iKwWs© -G Abym„Z cÖwµqv wn‡m‡e AvbyôvwbK-AbvbyôvwbK Z_¨- DcvË wjLb, wRwcGm WvUv msMÖnKiY, f-~ cÖvKw„ ZK Rwic (f~wgiƒc, Rjvf~wg, b`x, cyKzi, ü`, eb¨v, gvwUi mshwy ³, gvwUi eby b, gvwUi is cÖfw… Z), bKkv A¼b, Av‡jvKwPÎ aviY Ges Ab¨vb¨ cvÖ mw½K KvR m¤úv`b Kiv nq| 2.3. Rwic I AbymÜv‡b hš¿cvwZi e¨envi: Kwz gjøv †Rjvaxb m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvq cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I Abmy ÜvbKv‡j 1. AvKw© RAvBGm (ArcGIS) 2. A‡UvK¨vW (Autocad) 3. G‡Wvwe Bjv‡÷Uª i (Adobe Illustrator) 4. gvB‡µvmd&U Awdm (Microsoft Office) 5. wRwcGm wWfvBm (GPS Device) 6. †j‡fwjs †gwkb (Leveling Machine) 7. ¸Mj Av_© (Google Earth) 8. m‡qj Kvjvi PvU© (Soil colour chart) 9. K¤úvm (Compass) 10. K¨v‡giv (Camera) 11. cwigvcKiY wdZv (Measuring Tape) 12. Kw¤úDUvi (Computer) Ges 13. †¯‹j I Ab¨vb¨ (Scale and so on) e¨envi Kiv nq| 3. Abmy Üvb cieZx© M‡elYv: Kwz gjøv †Rjvaxb m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvq gvVchv© ‡q cÖZœZvwËK¡ Rwic I AbymÜvb Kvhµ© g †k‡l cÖvPxb gvbe emwZ, cÖZœZvwË¡K ¯v’ b I cyivKxwZ©mg~n m¤úwK©Z cvÖ ß wewfbœ Z_¨-DcvË weÁvbm¤§Z Dcv‡q h_vh_fv‡e chv© ‡jvPbv Kiv nq| G av‡c cÖvPxb gvbe emwZ, cÖZœZvwËK¡ ¯v’ b I ciy vKxwZ©mg~‡n cÖvß BU I bgybv mveavbZvi mv‡_ cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ K‡i cwigvc Kiv nq Ges Av‡jvKwPÎ aviY Kiv nq| aŸsmve‡k‡li wXwe †_‡K msM„nxZ g„wËKv m‡qj Kvjvi PvU© e¨envi K‡i is/eY© Ges Abyfe c×wZi (feeling method) mvnv‡h¨ g„wËKvi eby b wbY©q Kiv nq| cvÖ ß wRwcGm WvUv w`‡q AvKw© RAvBGm mdUIqvi e¨envi K‡i cvÖ ß cÖvPxb gvbe emwZ, cÖZ¯œ ’vb I ciy vKxwZ©mg~n †`wL‡q gvbwPÎ c¯Ö ‘Z Kiv nq| †j‡fj †gwkb e¨envi K‡i cÖvß wXwei D”PZvMZ cvkw©^ PÎ (cross section) I m‡gvbœwZ‡iLv gvbwPÎ (contour map) AsK‡bi gva¨‡g c`Ö k©b Kiv nq| A‡UvK¨vW mdUIqvi e¨envi K‡i cÖZZœ vwË¡K wb`k‡© bi fw~ g cwiKíbv (groundplan) I mvBUcvø b Ges G‡Wvwe Bjvm‡UUª i mdUIqv‡ii gva¨‡g gvbwPÎ m¤úv`bv I †iLvwPÎ AsKb Kiv nq| cvÖ ß cÖwZwU cÖvPxb gvbe emwZ, cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K ¯v’ b I cyivKxwZ©i Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v GKwU K‡i mvBU †KvW cÖ`vb Kiv nq| 4. cÖwZ‡e`b Dc¯v’ cb: m‡iRwg‡b cÖZZœ vwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üv‡bi gva¨‡g Kwz gjøv †Rjvaxb m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjvq cvÖ ß cÖvPxb gvbe emwZ, cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K ¯v’ b I cyivKxwZ©mg~‡ni mv‡_ mswkóø Z_¨- 19

cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kwz gjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 DcvË Ges Gme Dc†Rjvi cÖvPxb BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i mv‡_ mswkøó cÖKvwkZ MÖšm’ g‡~ ni eYb© v chv© ‡jvPbv †k‡l GKwU cwÖ Z‡e`b Dc¯v’ cb Kiv nq| Z_¨wb‡`©k: Knudson, S.L., Culture in Retrospect, WAVEland Press, INC, Prospect Heights, Illinois 60070. 20

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cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ Rwic I Abmy Üvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kwz gjvø †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 mviwY-1: m`i `wÿY Dc‡Rjvq cvÖ ß cÖZ¯œ j’ /ciy vKxwZ©| µg cÖZœ¯’j/ciy vKxwZ© MÖvg BDwbqb f‚-¯v’ bv¼ 1 kvwjevnb ivRvi cÖvmv` (kvjeb wenvi) kvjgvbciy (geo-coordinate) kvjgvbciy (mv‡eK weRqciy ) 2 jwZ‡KvU gyov wenvi †KvUevox 23025'33.8\" D. (†cŠimfv 24bs IqvW©) 91008'15.9\" c.~ mv‡eK weRqciy 23026'19.3\" D. †cŠimfv 24bs IqvW© 91007'53.5\" c.~ 3 BUv‡Lvjv †KvUevox mv‡eK weRqciy 23026'19.7\" D. (BUv‡Lvjv goy v wenvi I gw›`i) †cŠimfv 24bs IqvW© 91007'45.9\" c~. †KvUevox 23026'11.2\" D. 4 iƒcevb gyov (iƒcevb gyov wenvi I gw›`i) †KvUevox mv‡eK weRqcyi 91007'45.3\" c.~ 5 †KvUevwo goy v nvwZMvov †cŠimfv 24bs IqvW© 23026'09.8\" D. 6 nvwZMvov goy v DwRiciy 91007'18.5\" c.~ 7 DwRicyi wXwe (DwRicyi goy v) DwRicyi mv‡eK weRqcyi 23026'05.8\" D. 8 cv°v gyov Avw`bv †cŠimfv 24bs IqvW© 91007'03.6\" c~. 9 Avw`bv gyov gmwR` I gvRvi cwðg KvQvo 23025'22.8\" D. 10 iƒcevwb goy v eo agc© yi weRqcyi 91006'55.8\" c~. 11 evjvMvRxi gyov (ˆeivMx gyov) eo ag©ciy weRqcyi 23025'12.0\" D. 12 Uv°v gyov †QvU ag©cyi weRqcyi 91006'49.8\" c~. 13 PÛx gyov gw›`i weRqciy 23024'10.5\" D. 14 ejv goy v (Pvivevwo) ag©ciy weRqcyi 91006'58.8\" c~. 15 weRqciy w`wN weRqciy evi cvov 23022'57.2\" D. 16 weRqcyi gV¸”Q ga¨ weRqcyi evi cvov 91007'12.5\" c.~ 17 wkKvicyi gV gnbciy evi cvov 23021'57.9\" D. 18 †PŠqviv evRvi w`wN †PŠqviv evi cvov 91007'36.5\" c.~ 19 mqy vMvRx evRvi Rv‡g gmwR` c~e©eÆ weRqcyi 23021'56.1\" D. 20 mqy vMvRx w`wN c~ee© Æ weRqciy 91008'08.5\" c~. 21 myqvMvRx Rwg`vi evwo (mv‡ne evwo) ce~ e© Æ weRqciy 23021'12.1\" D. 22 myqvMvRx †RvoKvbb w`wN †RvoKvbb †PŠqviv 91007'54.4\" c~. 23 †bvqvcvov wXwe DËi ivgcyi cwðg †RvoKvbb 23021'56.2\" D. cwðg †RvoKvbb 91008'47.0\"E cwðg †RvoKvbb 23023'02.7\" D. cwðg †RvoKvbb 91009'37.7\" c~. Mwjqviv 23023'31.0\" D. 91009'33.2\"E 23024'03.2\" D. 91010'08.7\" c~. 23024'46.0\" D. 91013'22.8\" c.~ 23022'29.9\" D. 91014'24.3\" c.~ 23022'29.0\" D. 91014'26.2\" c.~ 23022'13.7\" D. 91014'19.1\" c.~ 23021'44.5\" D. 91014'57.2\" c~. 23024'39.6\" D. 91015'10.4\" c.~ 25

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cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvb cÖwZ‡e`b Kzwgjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 3.1) kvwjevnb ivRvi cvÖ mv` (kvjeb wenvi) Ae¯v’ b t Kzwgjvø †Rjv kni †_‡K 9 wK.wg. cwð‡g cvø vB‡÷vwmbKv‡ji (AvbygvwbK 25,000 eQi c~‡e©i) cvnvo ev D”Pf‚wg i‡q‡Q| DËi-`w¶‡Y cjÖ w¤^Z G cvnvo †kÖwYi Dˇii As‡ki bvg gqbvgwZ Ges `w¶‡Yi As‡ki bvg jvjgvB| Avi jvjgvB As‡ki wKQUz v ce~ ©w`‡K 23025'28.0\" DËi †_‡K 23025'39.3Ò DËi A¶‡iLv Ges 91008'07.5\" ce~ © †_‡K 91008'16.5\" ce~ © `vÖ wNgv‡iLvi g‡a¨ kvjeb wenv‡ii Ae¯v’ b| wenviwU Kzwgjøv †Rjvaxb m`i `w¶Y Dc‡Rjvi kvjgvbciy BDwbq‡b kvjgvbcyi bvgK MvÖ ‡g (eZ©gv‡b Kwz gjvø wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi 24 bs IqvW)© Aew¯Z’ | Kzwgjøv-Kvwji evRvi moK a‡i Kzwgjøv kni †_‡K †KvUevwo G‡m AvbygvwbK 1.5 wK‡jvwgUvi `w¶Y w`‡K †M‡j kvjgvbciy MÖv‡g †cuŠQvi ci nv‡Zi evg w`‡K wenviwU †`Lv hvq| ¯v’ cwZ¨K weeiY t eMv© Kvi kvjeb wenv‡ii cwÖ ZwU evûi ˆ`N¨© 168 wgUvi| wenviwUi Pvi evû‡Z me‡© gvU 115wU mbœ¨vm ev wf¶z K¶ Ges ga¨fv‡M GKwU gw›`i i‡q‡Q| ga¨fv‡Mi gj~ gw›`‡ii Pvi cv‡k †QvU eo AviI 9wU gw›`i Ges 6wU ¯‡zÍ ci aŸsmve‡kl D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q| G wenv‡ii we‡kl AvKl©Y nj DËi evûi ga¨eZ©x ¯v’ ‡b D‡b¥vwPZ wekvjvKvi †Zvi‡Yi aŸsmve‡kl| GQvov wenv‡ii evB‡i cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K wb`k©b wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Q Zviv gw›`i I 8wU ¯‘cmn AviI 2wU gw›`i| Z‡e wenv‡ii Af¨šÍ‡ii DËi I DËi- cwðgvskwU GLbI cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Lbb KvR evwK i‡q‡Q| wenv‡ii Af¨š‡Í ii DËi I DËi-cwðgvskwUi cZª Zœ vwË¡K ¸iæZ¡ Abay veb K‡i ce~ ©eZx© Lb‡bi avivevwnKZv iÿvi Rb¨ cªZZœ Ë¡ Awa`߇ii gnvcwiPvj‡Ki Abgy wZ wb‡q cZÖ Zœ Ë¡ Awa`߇ii AvÂwjK cwiPvj‡Ki Kvhv© jq PÆMvª g I wm‡jU wefvM, Kwz gjøvi cªZœZvwË¡K Lbb `j 2021-2022 A_©eQ‡i G cªZœ¯v’ bwUi K‡qKwU e‡M© cZª Zœ vwË¡K Lbb I AbymÜvb KvR m¤úbœ K‡i| HwZnvwmK cUf~wg t ÔwL÷Ö xq mßg kZ‡Ki ga¨fv‡M weL¨vZ ˆPwbK cwievÖ RK Dqvb †PvqvO mgZ‡U Av‡mb Ges G †`k‡K Kvgiƒ‡ci (Avmvg) `w¶‡Y Òmg`y Ö Zx‡i Aew¯’Z wbPz I m¨vZu m¨vu‡Z †`kÕ e‡j eY©bv K‡ib| GLv‡b wZwb wÎkwUiI †ewk †eŠ× wenvi †`‡Lb Ges wenvi¸‡jv‡Z †eŠ× gnvhvb gZvej¤^x 2000 wf¶z wQj e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| mgMÖ wÎcyiv I Kzwgjøv †Rjv Ges †bvqvLvjx I XvKv †Rjvi wKQz Ask wb‡q cÖvPxb mgZU ivR¨ MwVZ wQj e‡j cvÖ ß ZvgÖkvmb¸‡jv †_‡K Rvbv hvq| ZvgÖkvmb¸‡jv †_‡K AviI Rvbv 29

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cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kzwgjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 mvBU gvbwPÎ-1: kvwjevnb ivRvi cvÖ mv` (kvjeb wenvi)| 33

cÖZœZvwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üvb cÖwZ‡e`b Kzwgjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 3.2) jwZ‡KvU gyov wenvi Ae¯’vb t jwZ‡KvU goy v wenvi Kzwgjvø †Rjvaxb m`i `w¶Y Dc‡Rjvi mv‡eK weRqciz BDwbq‡b †KvUevwo MvÖ ‡g (eZ©gv‡b Kzwgjvø wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi 24 bs IqvW©) Aew¯Z’ | †KvUevox-Kvwji evRvi mo‡Ki mv‡_ jv‡Mvqv DËi cv‡k K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, Kzwgjøv †mbvwbevm Ges †KvUevwo evRv‡ii ga¨eZ©x ¯v’ ‡b G cÖZ¯œ ’vbwU Aew¯Z’ | BUv‡Lvjv gyov †_‡K cÖvq 150 wgUvi c~e© w`‡K Aew¯Z’ G cZÖ œ¯v’ bwUi f-‚ ¯v’ bv¼ 23026'19.3\" DËi A¶‡iLv Ges 91007'53.5\" ce~ © `ÖvwNgv‡iLv| ¯’vcwZ¨K weeiY t evsjv‡`‡ki cZÖ œZË¡ Awa`ßi KZ…©K msiw¶Z jwZ‡KvU gyovq Lb‡bi d‡j gw›`imn GKwU †eŠ× wenv‡ii aŸsmve‡kl D‡¤§vwPZ nq| wenviwU‡Z me©‡gvU 27wU wf¶zK¶ i‡q‡Q| wenviwUi Af¨šÍ‡i ce~ © †`qv‡ji KvQvKvwQ gw›`iwU Aew¯’Z| cvÖ q eMv© Kv‡ii wenv‡ii cÖwZwUi evûi ˆ`N¨© 45 wgUvi| wenviwU‡Z `By wU wbg©vY ch©v‡qi cgÖ vY cvIqv hvq| wenviwUi cÖ‡e‡ki GKgvÎ †ZviYwU DËi evû‡Z Aew¯’Z| D‡b¥vwPZ ¯v’ cZ¨‰kjx we‡ePbvq jwZ‡KvU goy v wenv‡ii mgq Avbgy vwbK wLª÷xq AvU- ev‡iv kZK| Av‡jvKwPÎ-6: jwZ‡KvU gyov wenvi| 34

cÖZœZvwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üvb cÖwZ‡e`b Kzwgjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 3.3) BUv‡Lvjv (BUv‡Lvjv goy v wenvi I gw›`i) Ae¯v’ b t BUv‡Lvjv (BUv‡Lvjv gyov wenvi I gw›`i) Kzwgjvø †Rjvaxb m`i `w¶Y Dc‡Rjvi mv‡eK weRqczi BDwbq‡b †KvUevwo MÖv‡g (eZg© v‡b Kzwgjøv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi 24 bs IqvW©) Aew¯Z’ | †KvUevox-Kvwji evRvi mo‡Ki mv‡_ jv‡Mvqv DËi cv‡k K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, Kwz gjvø †mbvwbevm cwðg cv‡k G cÖZœ¯’vbwU Aew¯Z’ | iƒcevb goy v †_‡K cÖvq 100 wgUvi DËi w`‡K Aew¯Z’ G cZÖ œ¯’vbwUi f-‚ ¯v’ bv¼ 23026'19.7\" DËi A¶‡iLv Ges 91007'45.9\" c~e© `vÖ wNgv‡iLv| ¯’vcwZ¨K weeiY t evsjv‡`‡ki cZÖ œZË¡ Awa`ßi KZ…K© msiw¶Z BUv‡Lvjv gyovq Lb‡bi d‡j GKwU †eŠ× gw›`i I GKwU †eŠ× wenv‡ii aŸsmve‡kl D‡¤§vwPZ n‡q‡Q| †eŠ× gw›`iwU BUv‡Lvjv goy vi `wÿY As‡k Ges †eŠ× wenviwU DËi As‡k Aew¯Z’ | BUv‡Lvjv gyovi gw›`iwU AvqZvKvi f‚wg cwiKíbv wbwg©Z| ce~ -© cwð‡g j¤v^ gw›`iwUi ˆ`N©¨ 79 wgUvi Ges c¯Ö ’ 56 wgUvi| gw›`iwU gj~ cÖ‡ekc_wU ce~ g© L~ x| gw›`iwUi Af¨š‡Í i wfwË †e`xi Dc‡i a¨vbxe‡y ×i Aveÿ gw~ Z© i‡q‡Q| cÖZœZvwËK¡ Lb‡bi gva¨‡g gw›`iwU‡Z cvPu wU ch©v‡q wbgv© Y, ms¯‹vi I cybtwbgv© ‡Yi cgÖ vY cvIqv hvq| BUv‡Lvjv gyovi wenviwU gw›`i †_‡K cÖvq 45 wgUvi DËi cv‡k Aew¯’Z| wenviwU‡Z me‡© gvU 19wU wf¶zK¶ i‡q‡Q| cÖvq eM©vKv‡ii wenv‡ii cwÖ ZwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 38 wgUvi| wenviwUi cÖ‡e‡ki GKgvÎ †ZviYwU ce~ © evû‡Z Aew¯’Z| cÖZœZvwË¡K Lb‡bi d‡j G cÖZ¯œ v’ bwU‡Z †ek wKQz msL¨K cZÖ œe¯‘ cvIqv hvq| cÖvß cÖZœe¯¸‘ ‡jvi g‡a¨ 18 †Zvjv †mvbv (hv miKv‡ii †KvlvMv‡i msiwÿZ Av‡Q), †iŠc¨ g`y vª , †QvU †mvbvi ej, †eªv‡Äi gw~ Z©, †cvovgvwUi djK, AjsKZ… BU, Zv¤ªdjK, cÖfw… Z D‡jLø ‡hvM¨| D‡b¥vwPZ ¯’vcZ¨‰kjx we‡ePbvq BUv‡Lvjv gyov wenvi I gw›`‡ii mgq AvbygvwbK wLª÷xq mvZ-ev‡iv kZK| 35

cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ Rwic I Abmy Üvb cÖwZ‡e`b Kzwgjvø †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 Av‡jvKwPÎ-7: BUv‡Lvjv gyovq Aew¯’Z gw›`i| Av‡jvKwPÎ-8: BUv‡Lvjv gyovq gw›`‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i a¨vbxey‡×i Aveÿ gw~ Z©| Av‡jvKwPÎ-9: BUv‡Lvjv goy vq Aew¯Z’ wenvi| 36

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cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I AbymÜvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kwz gjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 Av‡jvKwPÎ-11: iƒcevb gyovq Aew¯Z’ gw›`i (c~e© w`K †_‡K)| Av‡jvKwPÎ-12: iƒcevb goy vq Aew¯’Z wenvi (DËi-cwðg w`K †_‡K)| 39

cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ Rwic I Abmy Üvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kzwgjvø †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 MÖvDÛcvø b-1: iƒcevb goy vq Aew¯Z’ gw›`i I wenvi| 40

cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ Rwic I Abmy Üvb cÖwZ‡e`b Kzwgjvø †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 41

cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ Rwic I Abmy Üvb cÖwZ‡e`b Kzwgjvø †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 AvKvkwPÎ-1: BUv‡Lvjv gyov, iƒcevb gyov I jwZ‡KvU wenvi| 42

cÖZœZvwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kwz gjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 3.5) †KvUevwo gyov Ae¯v’ b t †KvUevox goy v Kzwgjvø †Rjvaxb m`i `w¶Y Dc‡Rjvi mv‡eK weRqcyi BDwbq‡b †KvUevox‡Z (eZ©gv‡b Kwz gjvø wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi 24 bs IqvW©) Aew¯Z’ | evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbqœ b GKv‡Wgx (evW)© msjMœ iƒcevb gyov cZÖ œ¯v’ b †_‡K †KvUevox-Kvwji evRvi moK a‡i GK wK‡jvwgUvi cwðg w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡j mo‡K `wÿY cv‡k cvnv‡oi Dc‡i G cZÖ ¯œ ’vbwU Aew¯’Z| †KvUevox goy v gmwR` msjMœ G cÖZ¯œ ’vbwUi f-‚ ¯v’ bv¼ 23026'09.8\" DËi Ges 91007'18.5\" c‚e|© ¯v’ cwZ¨K weeiY t Av‡gwiKvb cwÐZ wg. †ewi gwimb wek kZ‡Ki lv‡Ui `k‡K †KvUevox gyov cZÖ œ¯v’ b cwi`k©b K‡i GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk K‡ib| Zvi cwÖ Z‡e`b Abymv‡i †KvUevox gyov wQj GKwU eo ai‡bi †eŠ× wenvi| G wenvi m¤ú‡K© wg. †ewi gwimb hv e‡j‡Qb, eZg© v‡b Gi A‡bK wKQzB wU‡K †bB| DËi w`‡Ki cÖ‡ek c‡_i `ycv‡k †h GKwU Bgvi‡Zi aŸsmve‡k‡li K_v D‡jLø i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv wbwðý n‡q †M‡Q Ges mgy`q ¯v’ b‡K mgZj fw‚ g‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| B‡Ui †`qv‡ji †Kv‡bv Aw¯ÍZ¡ GLv‡b Avi wU‡K †bB| gvSLv‡bi DPu z fw‚ gi wKQz Aw¯ZÍ ¡ Aek¨ GLbI (1995) †`Lv hvq| Z‡e mgMÖ wenvi GjvKvi cvÖ q mgZj fw‚ g‡Z AmsL¨ Pviv MvQ jvMv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wenvi f‚wgi G‡Kev‡i DËi-cwðg †Kv‡Y GKwU cvKv gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi ce‚ © w`‡Ki fw‚ g‡K gmy jgvb‡`i Kei¯v’ b wn‡m‡e e¨e¯v’ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GZ me wKQz m‡ËI¡ GLv‡b †h GKwU eo ai‡bi †eŠ× wenvi ev cZÖ œ-¯v’ cwZ¨K KvVv‡gv wQj, Zv Abgy vb Kiv mnR| Av‡jvKwPÎ-13: †KvUevwo goy v, Kwz gjøv | 43

cÖZœZvwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üvb cÖwZ‡e`b Kwz gjvø †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 3.6) nvwZMvov gyov Ae¯v’ b t nvwZMvov goy v Kzwgjøv †Rjvaxb m`i `w¶Y Dc‡Rjvi weRqcyi BDwbq‡b nvwZMvov bvgK ¯v’ ‡b Aew¯Z’ | †KvUevox goy v cÖZœ¯v’ b †_‡K †KvUevox-Kvwji evRvi moK a‡i 500 wgUvi cwðg w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡j mo‡K `wÿY cv‡k cvnv‡oi Dc‡i G cÖZœ¯’vbwU Aew¯Z’ | G cZÖ œ¯’vbwUi f-‚ ¯’vbv¼ 23026'05.8\" DËi Ges 91007'03.6\" ce‚ ©| ¯v’ cwZ¨K weeiY t 2015-16 A_e© Q‡i cÖZœZvwË¡K Lbb KvR cwiPvjbv K‡i nvwZMvov goy v cZÖ ¯œ v’ ‡b cvÖ _wgKfv‡e Abgy vwbK 2wU wbg©vY hy‡Mi wb`k©‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ cvIqv hvq| c_Ö g wbgv© Y h‡y Mi gw›`‡ii ¯’vcwZ¨K KvVv‡gvi †h eM©vKvi wb`k©bwU D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q, hvi cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ - 6.5 wgUvi| G gw›`iwUi cÖ‡ekc_ wQj ce~ ©gyLx| Z‡e GLv‡b Avwe¯‹…Z ¯’vcwZ¨K KvVv‡gvwU GZUvB ÿwZMÖ¯’ †h, ïagz vÎ Pvicv‡ki cwic‚Y© †`qvj KvVv‡gv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’vcZ¨ KvVv‡gv cy‡ivcwy ifv‡e †evSv m¤¢e nqwb| wØZxq wbg©vY h‡y M, cÖ_g wbgv© Y hy‡Mi eM©vKw… Zi gw›`i‡K cwðg w`‡K 60 †mw›UwgUvi Ges `wÿY w`‡K 60 †mw›UwgUvi K‡i ewaZ© Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq wbg©vY h‡y M G gw›`iwUi cÖ‡ekc_ `wÿYgLy x K‡i ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Abwy gZ nq| nvwZMvov goy vi D‡b¥vwPZ ¯v’ cwZ¨K KvVv‡gvwU eZ©gv‡b Nvm, jZvcvZv I MvQcvjvq †W‡K Av‡Q| Av‡jvKwPÎ-14: nvwZMvov goy vi cZÖ -œ ¯’vcwZ¨K KvVv‡gv (LbbKvjxb), Kzwgjøv | 44

cZÖ œZvwËK¡ Rwic I AbymÜvb cÖwZ‡e`b Kzwgjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 3.7) DwRicyi wXwe (DwRiciy goy v) DwRiciy gyov Kwz gjøv †Rjvaxb m`i `w¶Y Dc‡Rjvi weRqcyi BDwbq‡b DwRicyi bvgK ¯’v‡b Aew¯Z’ | †KvUevox goy v I nvwZMvov gyov cÖZ¯œ v’ b †_‡K 1.5 wK‡jvwgUvi `wÿY w`‡K cvnv‡oi Dc‡i G cZÖ ¯œ ’vbwU Aew¯Z’ | G cÖZ¯œ v’ bwUi f‚-¯’vbv¼ 23025'22.8\" DËi Ges 91006'55.8\" ce‚ |© DwRicyi gyovi cÖZ¯œ ’v‡b m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK ch‡© eÿ‡Y aviYv Kiv hvq, G‡Z 20 wgUvi ˆ`N¨© Ges 18 wgUvi cÖ¯w’ ewkó GKwU cvÖ Pxb ¯’vcbvi aŸsmve‡kl AšiÍ xY i‡q‡Q| Z‡e wXwewU eZg© v‡b ÿwZM¯Ö Í Ges Nvm, jZvcvZv I MvQcvjv w`‡q †X‡K Av‡Q| GLv‡b GLbI chš© Í †Kv‡bv cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ Lbb KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv nqwb| Av‡jvKwPÎ-15: DwRicyi gyov, Kzwgjøv| 45

cZÖ Zœ vwËK¡ Rwic I AbymÜvb cÖwZ‡e`b Kzwgjvø †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 3.8) cv°v gyov cv°v gyov Kzwgjvø †Rjvaxb m`i `w¶Y Dc‡Rjvi weRqcyi BDwbq‡b DwRicyi bvgK ¯’v‡b Aew¯Z’ | DwRicyi gyov cÖZ¯œ v’ b †_‡K cvÖ q 350wgUvi `wÿY w`‡K cvnv‡oi Dc‡i G cZÖ œ¯’vbwU Aew¯Z’ | ebwenvi kxÖ kÖx ivavK…ò weMÖn gw›`‡ii `wÿY cvk msjMœ G cÖZœ¯’vbwUi f‚-¯v’ bv¼ 23025'12.0\" DËi Ges 91006'49.8\" c‚e|© cv°v gyovi cÖZ¯œ ’v‡b m¤ú‡K© aviYv Kiv hvq †h, G‡Z 27 wgUvi ˆ`N¨© Ges 27 wgUvi cÖ¯’wewkó GKwU cvÖ Pxb ¯’vcbvi aŸsmve‡kl AšiÍ xY i‡q‡Q| Z‡e wXwewU eZ©gv‡b ÿwZM¯Í Ges Nvm, jZvcvZv I MvQcvjv w`‡q †X‡K Av‡Q| GLv‡b GLbI chš© Í †Kv‡bv cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Lbb KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv nqwb| wUwewUi wb‡P `wÿY-cwðg As‡ki A`‚‡i ÔZvivw`wNÕ bv‡g GKwU Rjvkq i‡q‡Q| MZ kZ‡Ki lv‡Ui `k‡K RjvkqwU Lbb Ki‡Z wM‡q †mb kvmbvg‡ji (evi kZK) ixwZ-ˆewkó¨ mgׄ `yBwU weòz g~wZ© Ges `ki_ †`e (†Zi kZK) bv‡gi wn›`y ivRvi Rvwi Kiv Zv¤ªwjwc dj‡Ki mÜvb cvIqv hvq e‡j Rvbv hvq| AviI Rvbv hvq, Z`vbxšÍb miKvi H wb`k©b¸‡jv cwðg cvwK¯vÍ ‡b wb‡q hvq| Av‡jvKwPÎ-16: cv°v gyov, Kwz gjvø | 46

cZÖ Zœ vwË¡K Rwic I Abmy Üvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kwz gjvø †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 Av‡jvKwPÎ-17: cv°v goy vi c„ô‡`‡k Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv B‡Ui fMœvsk, Kwz gjøv | Av‡jvKwPÎ-18: cv°v goy vi c„ô‡`‡k Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv B‡Ui fMœvsk, Kwz gjøv | 47

cÖZZœ vwËK¡ Rwic I AbymÜvb cwÖ Z‡e`b Kzwgjøv †Rjv (m`i `wÿY I eiæov Dc‡Rjv) 2021-22 3.9) Avw`bv gyov gmwR` I gvRvi Ae¯v’ b t Avw`bv goy v gmwR` I gvRvi Kzwgjøv †Rjvaxb m`i `w¶Y Dc‡Rjvi weRqciy BDwbq‡b Avw`bv bvgK ¯’v‡b Aew¯Z’ | cv°v gyov cZÖ ¯œ v’ b †_‡K cÖvq `By wK‡jvwgUvi `wÿY w`‡K Ges kvjeb wenvi †_‡K cÖvq wZb wK‡jvwgUvi `wÿY-cwðg w`‡K cvnv‡oi Dc‡i G cÖZœ¯’vbwU Aew¯Z’ | G cÖZœ¯v’ bwUi f-‚ ¯v’ bv¼ 23024'10.5\" DËi Ges 91006'58.8\" c‚e|© ¯’vcwZ¨K weeiY t Avw`bv gyovq Aew¯’Z GK M¤yR^ wewkwó gmwR`wUi ˆ`N¨-© Qq wgUvi Ges cÖ¯-’ cvPu wgUvi| GwU AvqZvKvi fw‚ g bKkvq wbwg©Z| gmwR`wU wbgv© ‡Y cvZjv BU I Pbz miz Kxi Mv_u zbx e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`qv‡ji cziæZ¡ 80 †m.wg.| gmwR‡`i wfZ‡i cwðg †`qv‡j GKwU AMfxi wgnive| wgnive eivei ce‚ © †`qv‡j AvKv‡i †QvU GKwU `iRv| DËi I `w¶Y †`qv‡j GKwU K‡i Rvbvjv Av‡Q| `iRv, Rvbvjv I wgniv‡ei `yB cv‡k †`qvj Mv‡Î wLjvb bKkv i‡q‡Q| evB‡ii Pvi‡Kv‡Y 4wU †ejbv AvK…wZi Uv‡iU i‡q‡Q| gmwR‡`i †g‡S n‡Z M¤y‡^ Ri D”PZv Avbgy vwbK 6 wgUvi| c‚e© w`‡Ki `iRvi D”PZv-185 †m.wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 60 †m.wg.| DËi I `w¶Y cv‡ki Rvbvjvi c¯Ö ’-70 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv-75 †m.wg.| gmwR`wU‡Z Avawy bK mgZj Qv` w`‡q ewa©Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z K‡i gmwR‡`i wZb w`‡Ki cÖK…Z KvVv‡gv Avovj n‡q‡Q Ges †g‡S‡Z UvBjm& jvMv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †`qvj Mv‡Î wm‡g›U evwji Av¯Íi Kiv n‡q‡Q| gmwR` †_‡K wbKU `i~ ‡Z¡ `w¶Y w`‡K nhiZ kvn Kvgvj Bqv‡gwb (iv:) Gi gvRvi Aew¯Z’ | HwZnvwmK cUfw~ g t gvRv‡ii Lv‡`g kvnmywd gwbiæj Bmjvg Rvbvb, cÖvq 750 eQi c‡‚ e© G gvRv‡ii cËb nq| nhiZ kvn Rvjv‡ji mv_x nhiZ kvn Kvgvj Bqv‡gwb (iv:) GLv‡b Nwy g‡q Av‡Qb| †jvKR‡bi wek¦vm GLv‡b G‡m mvabv Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avw`bv †_‡K gw`bv †`Lv hvq| gmwR`wU 1093 wnRwi‡Z wbwg©Z|Õ3 ¯v’ bxq gmwR` I gvRv‡ii Lv‡`‡gi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Zviv 17 ciz æl avivevwnKfv‡e G gmwR` I gvRv‡ii †L`gZ Ki‡Qb| Zv‡`i ce‚ © cziælM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K †R‡b Avm‡Qb †h, nhiZ Iqv‡qR Kibx (in:) c_Ö ‡g Avw`bv goy v wUjvq G‡m Av¯vÍ bv M‡ob| Zvi wKQz mgq c‡i nhiZ kvn Kvgvj (in:) B‡qgb †_‡K G‡m nhiZ Iqv‡qR Kibx (in:) mv‡_ G Av¯vÍ bvq Gev`Z e‡›`Mx K‡ib Ges Bmjvg cPÖ vi 3 evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKR ms¯‹…wZ MÖš’gvjv Kzwgjøv, 2017, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv, c„ôv - 48| 48