4th ANNUAL SUSTAINABLE SMART CITIES INDIA SUMMIT, BANGALORE • SMART CITIES SCENARIO IN INDIA Presentation By: AR. SANJAY GOEL Director- Ludhiana Smart City Limited Chairman-IIA Punjab Chapter
LET’S INTERACT
SMART CITIES MISSION•Smart cities mission is an urban renewal and retrofitting program by the government of India with a mission to develop 100 cities all over the country making them citizen friendly and sustainable.
SMART CITIES SOLUTIONS BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
SMART CITY FEATURES
SMART ENERGY
SMART TRANSPORTATION • Multi-modal transportation, Smart traffic lights and Smart parking.• Smart traffic lights have cameras that monitor traffic flow so that it's reflected in the traffic signals. • A smart city is one that greatly reduces vehicle traffic and allows people and goods to be moved easily through various means.
SMART DATAPredictive analytics helps cities filter and translate data into relevantand actionable information that makes city life better, easier, and more productive.
SMART INFRASTRUCTURE
SMART MOBILTY
SMART IOT DEVICESIn a smart city, information will increasingly be obtained directly from purposefully deployedsensors or indirectly from sensors deployed for another purpose but which gather and share useful information.
STRATEGIES AND PROCEDURES
THE BASIC CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF A CITY/MUNICIPAL AREA :-
ALL STATES WILL GET AT LEASTONE SMART CITY :A Special Purpose Vehicle will be createdfor each city to implement Smart Cityaction plan. The SPV will be signed withthe urban local body, state governmentand the Centre for implementation of theproject.HOW IT WILL WORK?After government announces the guidelines,states will be asked to nominate names ofcities for a ‘City Challenge Competition’.
FINANCING OF SMART CITIES:• A total of 980 billion has been approved by the Indian cabinet for development of 100 smart cities.• It is estimated that 7 lac crore will be required to build smart cities for the next 20 years.• Selected cities will receive 100 crores over a period of 5 years.• Each city will form a SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE for smart city financing.
ROLE OF ARCHITECTS/TOWN PLANNERS IN SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE “ No smart city will work with the way it is moving since the smart cities projects do not involve architects at present. We have engineers and digital support but architects are missing from the smart city projects coming up in the country, which is a matter of major concern ,” said Mr Biswaranjan Nayak, President, Council of Architecture (COA).WITHOUT ARCHITECTS, SMARTCITIES JUST AREN'T SMART! Architects are not just involved in the design of a building. As a licensed professional they are also responsible for public safety and overseeing of projects. Their role in supervision of the special purpose vehicle is very important and we need more of them.
SCENARIO OF SMART CITIES,INDIA
DELHI • 15 smart poles have been installed in market hub Connaught Place in Delhi. • The smart poles have LED lights and are Wi-Fi enabled. • Air Sensors which will provide information regarding air quality. • 40 more panels will be installed by New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC).
PUNE • Place making sites in Balewadi and Smart City road in Aundh. • Each site will be made interactive and interesting to ensure maximum citizen participation. PROPOSALS:
Limited Use Sites Will Be Transformed Into Area Of Active Citizen ParticipationBEFORE:AFTER:
BANGALORE• A dumping yard for debris was converted into an interactive play-ground for children and adults. It was undertaken in partnership with the municipality.• Transit Oriented Place making Recreation, Art & Design Upgrades.BEFORE AFTER
AHMEDABAD• To promote the development of the city center Ahmedabad has also increased FSI in the area.• Retrofitting.
EXISTINGAHMEDABAD CITY ESTABLISHING ABLANKCENTRE SLATEBUILDINGANEW GRID OF And then build a gFlIeNaAmLinPgRnOePwOCSABDLSTREETS Source: LPA,Ahmedabad
SMART INFRASTRUCTURE INCREASED GREEN COVERPEDESTRIAN FRIENDLYSTREETS Source: LPA,Ahmedabad
MUMBAI AFTER: • Saifee burhani upliftment project -Mumbai BEFORE:Inspiring change Transforming livesUpgrading 3200 homes Rebuilding the life of 20000 peopleUplifting hopes Changing the face of Bhendi Bazar &Quality space for 1250 Futures of manybusinesses Source: Mumbaifirst.org
CHANDIGARHChallenges for Chandigarh for becoming the Smart City: Healthcare Education Solid Waste Management Regulating Traffic Transport Service
In India, administration in the cities are often confronted with a multitude of key problems: Unplanned Development Informal Real Estate Markets Inevitable Population Growth Lack Of Infrastructure Inadequate Transport Facilities Poor Power Supply
Agreed Vision and Goals:
EXAMPLES FROM THE FOREIGN LAND
BARCELONA IS A GREAT EXAMPLE OF A SMART CITY UNDER CONSTRUCTION Some of the initiatives already put in place are the following: • 500.000 houses have electronic services installed • 8.500 devices inserted in streetlights • 800 free Wi-Fi spots • 50 sensors installed • 19.500 electronic meters to measure light consumption. • Facilitate their own energy production • 77 fountains are controlled electronically 40% of parks • Vehicles no longer have priority, preventing through traffic within it and freeing up space.
THE SMART CITIES MISSION STILL HAS ITS OWN CHALLENGES TO FACE 1.Retrofitting existing legacy city Infrastructure to make it smart. 2.Financing smart cities 3.Three-tier governance 4.Providing clearances in a timely manner 5.Availability of master plan or city development plan 6.Technical constraints of ULBs 7.Capacity building program.
NEWS COVERAGE
Government should focus on following key areas for developing smart cities in the country:WELL PLANNED STREETS AND PUBLIC SPACES
MIXED URBAN USES AND LIMITED LAND-USE SPECIALIZATION• Create Employment Opportunities In Local Areas• Promote The Local Economy• Reduce Car Dependency And Commute• Encourage Pedestrian, Cyclist And Other Non-motorized Transport• Reduce Landscape Fragmentation And Green-house Gas Emissions• Provide Closer Public Services, Support Mixed Communities And Local Economies.
CONNECTIVITY• Create Access To Jobs And Services For All• To Boost Local Economies.• This Encourages Walking, Public Transport, And Ict-accessibility.
WASTE MANAGEMENT• Waste Collection Modeling• Consistent Supply To Energy Generation.
SMART GRIDS OR ENERGY NETWORKS • Demand Management, • Electronic Vehicle Support, • Energy Efficiency Program • Renewable Energy Integration.
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