Dogs_ Facts at Your Fingertips_clone

FAMOUS DOGS | 149 dogs in movies Cartoon dogs ➤ One of the first canine movie stars ✦ Pongo and Perdita are the famous was Rollie Rover, a Collie who heroes of a popular animation film by performed in the silent film Rescued Walt Disney 101 Dalmatians. The two by Rover, released in 1905. Dalmatians rescue their kidnapped puppies from the villain Cruella De Vil. ➤ The role of Fang, the fearsome yet softhearted dog owned by Reubus Hagrid ✦ Snowy, the best friend and heroic in the Harry Potter movies, is played by companion of Tintin from the comic book a Neapolitan Mastiff. series The Adventures of Tintin, was based on the Wire Fox Terrier breed. ➤ One of the most famous dog movie stars was Rin Tin Tin, a German Shepherd who ✦ Snoopy the dog is a Beagle acted in 28 Hollywood silent films. It is said from the comic strip Peanuts, created he received over 10,000 fan letters a week. by Charles M. Schultz. ➤ Uggie is a Jack Russell Terrier known ✦ Scooby-Doo, one of the most beloved for his performance in the films The Artist, of all cartoon characters, is a Great Dane Mr. Fix It, and Water for Elephants. with the robust build and sweet nature that is characteristic of the breed. ➤ Nana, the devoted pet of the Darling family in the book Peter Pan, is represented ✦ Odie is the happy-go-lucky Beagle from by a Newfoundland. In the story, Nana is the Garfield comics. He is often depicted as a loving and protective caretaker of the clownish, simple-minded, and an easy victim children—a typical quality of the breed. of Garfield’s pranks. ➤ K9 is a robotic dog from the series Dr. ✦ Pluto, the devoted pet of Mickey Mouse, Who. K9 was originally introduced to make is one of the “Sensational Six”—the most the show interesting for children, but the famous Walt Disney characters—which character was also popular among adults. includes Donald Duck, Minnie Mouse, and Goofy—another popular Disney dog. ➤ The legendary story of Hachiko, a Japanese Akita who was known for great ✦ Spike and Tyke, the burly Bulldog and dedication and loyalty, was made into the his lovable son, are famous characters from Hollywood movie Hachi. the popular animated series Tom and Jerry.

150 | DOGS Glossary Corded A coat Feathers Fringes of type in which curls hair that may be found on Almond-shaped eyes Breed Domestic dogs develop into long the ear margins, belly, Oval eyes with slightly that have been bred to cords resembling backs of legs, and the flat corners, found in have the same distinctive dreadlocks that underside of the tail. breeds such as the appearance. They cover a dog’s entire Flews A dog’s lips. English Toy Terrier. conform to a breed body. The Komondor Most commonly Ancestry Lineage, or standard drawn up by a and Hungarian Puli used to describe descent. Dogs have breed club and approved have corded coats. the fleshy, hanging wolf ancestry. by an internationally Coursing A sport upper lips in dogs Beard Thick, sometimes recognized body, such as in which hounds of the mastiff type. coarse and bushy hair the American Kennel hunt hares or deer Flushing An action around the lower facial Club, UK Kennel Club, or by sight. by gundogs, which area. Often seen in the Fédération Cynologique Dander Tiny flakes helps hunters by wire-haired breeds, Internationale (FCI). of skin from a dog’s driving out game such as the Kerry Blue Breed standard The fur. People with dog birds, forcing and Cesky Terrier. detailed description of allergies are actually them to fly into Belton A coat pattern a breed that specifies allergic to dander. firing range. that is a mix of white exactly how the dog Docked tail A tail cut Griffon A French and colored hairs, should look, the distinct to a specific length word referring which gives it a mottled colors and markings, and in accordance with to a coarse or appearance. This the range of height and the breed standard. The wire coat. pattern is specific weight measurements. procedure is normally Grooming The to the English Setter. Brindle A color mix in performed when puppies process of bathing, Black and tan A coat which dark hairs form are only a few days old. brushing, and color with clearly a striped pattern on a The practice is now illegal neatening a defined areas of black lighter background of (except for some working dog’s appearance. and tan. The black tan, gold, gray, or brown. dogs) in many countries Group Dog breeds color is usually found Button ears Semierect in Europe. are classified into on the body and tan ears, the top part of which Double coat A coat various groups by the color on the underparts, folds down toward the consisting of a thick, the American Kennel muzzle, and sometimes eye, covering the ear warm underlayer and Club, the UK Kennel as spots above the opening. They are seen in a weather-resistant Club, and the Fédération eyes. This pattern also breeds such as the Pug. top layer. Cynologique occurs in liver and tan, Candle-flame ears Drop ears Ears that Internationale (FCI). and blue and tan coats. Long, narrow, erect ears hang down from These groups are based Blanket Larger areas of that are shaped like their base. on breed functions. color over the back and candle flames. Often Erect ears Upright Harlequin A color sides of the body; seen in breeds such as or pricked ears pattern comprising commonly used to the English Toy Terrier. with pointed or irregular-sized patches describe markings in Catlike feet Round, rounded tips. of black and white. The sight and scent hounds. compact feet with the Candle-flame ears name “Harlequin” only toes grouped together. are an extreme applies to this color when type of erect ears. seen in the Great Dane.

GLOSSARY | 151 Herding A task that some Pendant ears A longer Semierect Tracking The pursuit breeds of working dog, and heavier version ears Erect ears in of prey. such as the Border Collie, of drop ears. See which only the tip Tricolor A coat perform by gathering and Drop ears. is inclined forward, of three colors in driving livestock from one Poacher A person as seen in breeds, well-defined patches— place to another so that who hunts illegally. such as the Collie. usually black, tan, they remain together as Pointing Freezing into Setting Crouching and white. a group. position with nose, when picking up Tucked up Referring Jowls The fleshy part body, and tail aligned. a scent. Gundogs to the belly, a curve under the lower jaw Some gundogs help “set” to direct the in the abdomen of a dog. This feature hunters to locate prey hunter’s attention toward the hind is seen in the Dogue by “pointing.” to game, usually quarters, commonly de Bordeaux. Quarry An animal that pheasant, quail, seen in breeds such Kennel Club The is pursued by a hunter. or grouse. as the Greyhound official body that sets Retrieving Collecting Sled A vehicle and the Whippet. breed standards. The fallen game and bringing drawn by dogs for Undercoat The layer American Kennel Club, it back to a hunter. transporting people of soft hair, usually the UK Kennel Club, and Retrievers are named and goods over snow. short, thick, and the Fédération Cynologique for this quality. Soft mouth Used sometimes woolly, Internationale (FCI) are Rose ears Small, drop to describe the between the topcoat some such bodies. ears that fold outward tendency of gundogs and the skin. Mask Dark coloration and backward so that to carry an object, Vermin Small animal on a dog’s face, usually a part of the inside usually fallen prey, pests, such as rodents around the muzzle is exposed. This type without damaging it. and foxes. and eyes. of ear is seen in Labrador Retrievers Weather-resistant Matting A tangled the Greyhound. and Spaniels are Something not or dense mass in a Ruff A long, thick collar especially known affected by weather. dog’s coat. of stand-out hair around for having a Many dogs have a Molussus A type of large a dog’s neck. “soft-mouth.” weather-resistant coat, dog in ancient Greece Rump The part of a Speckling Marking which means that it and Rome that is said to dog’s back nearest with a large number is water-resistant and have come from a region to its tail. of small spots or protects them from called Molossia. Saddle A darker colored patches of color. the cold. Mottling Spots on area, but not as extensive Spoonlike feet the coat. as a blanket marking, Similar to catlike Muzzle Projecting part that extends over a feet, but more oval of a dog’s face, usually dog’s back. in shape. the nose and jaws. Scent trail The track Ticking Small Pack Usually used of smell that a scent contrasting spots to describe a group of hound follows to find of color on a sight or scent hounds its prey. dog’s coat. that hunt together. Topcoat Outer coat of hairs.

152 | DOGS Index A Black Russian Terrier 102 Chinese Shar Pei 46–7 Bloodhound 9, 67, 83 Collie 29, 149 Affenpinscher 101 Blue Picardy Spaniel 115 Chesapeake Bay Retriever Afghan Hound 75, 148 Bluetick Coonhound 76 African Hunting Dog 6 body language 14 112 agility competitions 17 body temperature 20–1 Chihuahua 13, 123, Airedale Terrier 94, 98 Bolognese 5, 132 Akita 52, 60–1 Border Collie 28 126, 148 Alaskan Malamute 9, 51, 53 Border Terrier 99 children, dogs and 124 Alexandra, Queen 66 Borzoi 66, 74–5 Chow Chow 11, 60–1, allergies, dog fur 139, 144 Bosnian Rough-coated American Eskimo Dog 53 147 Anatolian Shepherd Dog 41 Hound 90 classification 18–19 Anubis 148 Boston Terrier 18, 96 cloning 148 Argos 148 Boxer 5, 35, 95, 147 coats 10–11 Ariégeois 78–9 breed groups 18–19 army dogs 137 Briard 31 allergies to 139, 144 Australian Cattle Dog 47, 148 Briquet Griffon Vendéen 81 grooming 126 Australian Terrier 103 Brittany 116 shaking water off 120–1 Brittany Spaniel 108 Cocker Spaniel 111, 139 B Bronze Age 17 Cockerpoo 139, 140 Brussels Griffon 132 Collies 23, 28–9, 149 Balto 52 Bull Boxer 142 color 10–11 barking 15 Bull Terrier 100 communication 15 Basenji 74 Bulldog 8, 30, 149 companion dogs 17, 18, Basset Bleu de Gascogne 80 51, 122–35 Basset Fauve de Bretagne 80 C crossbreeds 19, 136–45 Basset Hound 82 Czechoslovakian Beagle 9, 67, 78, 149 Canadian Eskimo Dog 52 Wolfdog 38–9 Bearded Collie 28–9 Canidae 6–7 Bedlington Terrier 100 Canis familiaris 19 D behavior 14–15 cartoons, dogs in 149 Belgian Tervueren 32–3 cattle see herding Dachshund 85 Bergamasco 38 Caucasian Shepherd Dog 46 Dalmatian 11, 124, 130–3, Bernese Mountain Dog 16, 42 Cavalier King Charles Bichon Frise 128–9 149 Bichon Yorkie 142 Spaniel 128 descendents 4, 6, 7, 19 Billy 81 cave paintings 17 designer dogs 138, 141, Black Norwegian Elkhound 58 Cerberus 148 Cesky Fousek 118 144–5 Cesky Terrier 102–3 Diana 148 digging 94 disabled people 16, 23, 24, 114, 146 Disney, Walt 149

INDEX | 153 distance, farthest crossed 148 G history, dogs in 147 Dobermann Pinscher 85 hounds 64–91 dog family 6–7 gazehounds 66 Hovawart 34 Dogo Argentino 25 German Pointer 8, 109, howling 15, 146 Dogue de Bordeaux 33 HPR dogs 109 domestic dogs 4, 6 116–17 hunting 4, 6, 12, 16, 49, Dutch Schapendoes 38 German Shepherd Dog 15, 23, 50, 56–61 see also gundogs; E 25, 33, 146, 149 scent hounds; sight hounds; German Spitz 54–5 terriers ears 9, 13, 126 Giant Schnauzer 11, 32 Huskies 50–1 English Foxhound 78–9 Golden Jackal 6 Hygen Hound 87 English Pointer 108, 113 Golden Retriever 109, 110, English Setter 110, I 114, 138, 147 112–13 Goldendoodle 136–7, 138, 141 Ibizan Hound 70 English Springer Spaniel 18, Grand Basset Griffon Icelandic Sheepdog 54 Iditarod Trail Sled-Dog Race 113 Vendéen 19 English Toy Terrier 9, 99 Gray Wolf 4, 6, 19 62–3 expensive dog, most 148 Great Anglo-French Tricolor Irish Setter 114 eyelids 146 Irish Wolfhound 69 eyes 126 Hound 83 Italian Greyhound 18, Great Dane 10, 34, 147, 149 F Great Pyrenees 32 70–1 Greenland Dog 53 Italian Volpino 56 Fala 104–5 Greyhound 9, 65, 66–7, 68, Fang 149 J fighting dogs 25, 30, 35, 39, 72–3, 148 grooming 126 Jack Russell Terrier 94, 97, 60, 100 guarding 4, 23, 24, 25, 31, 32, 149 Fila Brasileiro 24–5 films, dogs in 149 39, 46, 49, 56, 58, 59, 85 jackals 6 Finnish Lapphund 56 guide dogs 110, 144, 146 Japanese Chin 135, 147 Finnish Spitz 56–7 Guinefort, St 148 Japanese Terrier 103 flushing 108 gundogs 18, 106–21 jaws 4, 5, 146 fossils 7 jumping, highest 148 Fox Terrier 95, 149 H foxes 7, 78, 80, 82, 84, 97, 99 K French Bulldog 18, 129 Hachiko 52, 149 French Gascony Pointer Hanoverian Scent Hound K9 149 Keeshond 58 114–15 84–5 Keller, Helen 23 French Spaniel 115 Havanese 127 kennel clubs 18, 138 French White and Black heads 8 Kerry Blue Terrier 101 hearing 13, 146 Komondor 10, 40–1 Hound 82 heartbeats 146 Hellenic Hound 90 herding 23, 24, 28–32, 38, 40–7, 49, 54, 56

154 | DOGS N Pongo 149 Poodle 125, 129, 138, 139 Kooikerhondje 110, 118 nails 126 Portuguese Podengo 70 Korean Jindo 60 Nana 149 Portuguese Watchdog 39 Kromfohrländer 101 Napoleon, Emperor 147 Portuguese Water Dog 119 Kublai Khan 147 Neapolitan Mastiff 35, 149 Pug 9, 19, 135 Newfoundland 24, 147, 149 Pumi 40 L Norwegian Hound 86 Puli 40 Norwegian Lundehund 57, Labradinger 19, 140–1 R Labradoodle 11, 139, 147 nose prints 146 Raccoon Dog 7 143–5 noses 21, 88–9 racing Labrador Retriever O greyhound 68, 72–3 110 sled dogs 50, 51, 62–3 Lady 147 Odie 149 Rat Terrier 93 Lagotto Romagnolo Old English Sheepdog 29 record-breaking dogs Otterhound 77 148 118 Red Fox 7 Large Munsterlander P rescue dogs see search- and-rescue dogs 116 pack hunting 16, 65, 67, 70, retrievers 107, 109, 110, Laufhund 84 78–9, 81, 82, 91, 102 112, 114 Lhasa Apso 134, 147 Rhodesian Ridgeback 91 life span 141, 148 Papillon 54 Rin Tin Tin 33, 149 limbs 4, 5 Parson Russell Terrier 97 Rollie River 149 Lucas Terrier 142 paws 5, 20–1 Roosevelt, Franklin D. Lurcher 138, 143 Pekingese 125, 135, 147 104–5 Pembroke Welsh Corgi 28 Rottweiler 35 M people, dogs and 16–17 Russian Toy 133 Perdita 149 Russian-European Laika 59 Mallorca Mastiff 39 Peruvian Hairless 125, 128 Maltese 11, 133 Petit Basset Griffon S Maned Wolf 7 Mastiff 19, 30, 147 Vendéen 82–3 Saint Bernard 42 Mexican Hairless 11, pets see companion dogs Saluki 8, 74 Pharaoh Hound 71 Samoyed 51, 59 127 Plott 76 Sarplaninac 43 Miniature Poodle 125 Pluto 149 scent hounds 19, 65, 66, 67, mixed breeds 140–1 pointers 107, 108, 113–17 mongrels 140 Poitevin 79 76–91 mouths police dogs 25, 32–3, 83 Schillerstovare 86 Polish Hound 87 Schipperke 55 pressure from 146 Pomeranian 51, 55, 147 soft 107 muscles 5 mushing 51 muzzles 4, 8 myths and legends 148

INDEX | 155 Schnauzer 11, 32, 139 species and breeds 19 U Scooby-Doo 149 Spinone Italiano 117 Scottish Terrier 98, 104–5 Spike 149 Uggie 149 search-and-rescue dogs 24, Spitz-type dogs 19, V 25, 26, 33, 36–7, 42, 80, 48–63 83, 110 sporting dogs 17, Vizsla 109, 119 Segugio Italiano 84 selective breeding 5, 8, 51, 108 W 67, 125 Staffordshire Bull Terrier senses 11–12, 146 war zones, dogs in 25, Serbian Hound 91 94, 100 137, 147 setters 107, 110, 112–14 Standard Poodle 125 sheep see herding sticks, throwing 146 watch dogs see guarding Shetland Sheepdog 30 strong eye method Weimaraner 109, 117 Shiba Inu 61 Welsh Terrier 99 Shih Tzu 134 44–5 West Highland White Terrier Shnoodle 139 Stubby 147 shoulder blades 146 Sussex Spaniel 112 95, 97, 147 Siberian Husky 19, 49, 50–1, sweat glands 20–1 whining 15 52, 58–9 Swedish Elkhound 57 Whippet 69 sight 12, 65 Swedish Vallhund 42–3 whiskers 13, 146 sight hounds 18, 65, 66, 68–75 Wire Fox Terrier 149 size variation 5 T wolves 4, 6–7 skeleton 4 working dogs 16, 19, Skye Terrier 98 tails 5, 14, 110 sled dogs 16, 32, 49, 50, 51, taste, sense of 13 22–47, 51 53, 58–9, 62–3 Tatra Shepherd Dog 43 World War I 146, 147 Sloughi 71 teeth 126 World War II 147 smallest dog 148 terriers 18, 92–105 smell, sense of 8, 13, 65, 76, territorial instinct 15 X 88–9 therapy dogs 23, 24, 137, Smoky 147 Xoloitzcuintli 11, 127 sniffer dogs 25, 78, 89, 137, 146 146 Tibetan Mastiff 46, Y Snoopy 149 Snowy 149 148 Yorkshire Terrier 94, 97, 147 soft mouths 107 Tosa 46–7 Spaniel–Labrador cross 137 touch, sense of 13, spaniels 107, 108, 111–13, 115, 118, 128 146 Spanish Hound 87 toy breeds 125 Spanish Water Dog 119 Toy Poodle 125 transportation 16, 42 see also sled dogs Transylvanian Hound 90–1 Treo 137 Tyke 149

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