Cars, Trains, Ships, and Planes_ A Visual Encyclopedia of Every Vehicle_clone

Japanese cargo vessel from a ship or submarine and which is used for steering the Glossary travels toward a set target. vessel. In larger ships, the Spoiler required to make wheelhouse is part of the A device on a car or aircraft, it suitable for use on Trunk structure known as the bridge. often shaped like a wing, that public roads. A space for storage in a car. alters the airflow around the VTOL aircraft vehicle to generate more Suspension Turbocharger Short for vertical takeoff and drag or downforce. Often A system of springs A device that uses waste gases landing, VTOL refers to found on race cars, to keep and shock absorbers to boost an engine’s power. aircraft that can use their them gripping the ground. on a vehicle to help give a thrust to head straight up into smooth ride over bumps Waterline the air like a helicopter, and so Spokes and dips. The level normally reached do not require a long runway. The rods or bars that by the water on the side of connect the center, or hub, of Supersonic a ship. Yard a wheel with its rim. To fly faster than the speed A long pole, or spar, of sound. The speed of Wheelhouse attached to a ship’s mast to Stern sound is about 768mph The part of a ship or boat which the top of a square The rear part of a boat or (1,236km/h) at sea level. that holds the ship’s wheel, sail is fixed. a vessel. Switcher How a submarine dives Ballast tanks Streamlined A small locomotive used filled with air A streamlined object has for moving wagons or train Floating smooth curves so that air cars around a railroad yard. Air fills the tanks. The or water flows easily, Also known as a shunter. increasing movement. submarine weighs Thrust relatively little, so Street-legal The force that pushes a the water pressure A car, motorcycle, or truck powered aircraft through underneath is enough equipped with all the features the air, usually generated to support its weight. by an engine. Diving plane Tiller is horizontal A horizontal bar or handle attached to the rudder of Seawater a boat to allow a sailor enters the tanks to steer it. Diving Ton Water fills the tanks, and A unit of measurement equal the craft gains weight. The to 2,000lb (907.2kg). force pushing upward is less than the weight of Torpedo the vessel, so it sinks. A self-propelled underwater weapon with an explosive Angled diving plane Compressed warhead that is launched pushes submarine down air is pumped into the tanks Rising Air is pumped back into the tanks. The submarine loses weight, so the upward force due to water pressure pushes it to the surface. Angled diving plane pushes submarine up 249

Index Index A amphibious vehicles 82–83, Bell helicopters 230–231, Bounty, HMS 164 123, 217 233, 234 bowsprit 161 Adler (train) 127 Boyer, Lilian 204–205 Agamemnon, SS 172–173 Amundsen, Roald 165 bendy buses 110–111 BR Class 05 engine 132–133 Agenoria (train) 126 animal power 18–21 Benz Motorwagen 8, 62 brakes ailerons 199 Apollo 11 spacecraft 15, Berlin U-Bahn 146–147 airboats 193 bicycles 22–37 disk 60 Airbus 221, 222–223 236–237 wheel 124 aircraft 14-15, 198–235 Arcturus (ship) 176, 177 basic design 22–23 brig 167 Argyllshire (ship) 172–173 early 24–25 Brough Superior SS100 56 basic airplane design Ariane 5 launcher 238, 239 folding 30–31 Budd RDC railcar 136, 137 198–199 Ark Royal, HMS 182, 183 fun and speed 32–33 Bugatti cars 9, 66, 67, Arleigh Burke, USS 184–185 mountain 9, 30, 34–37 68–69, 99 early 14, 200–205 Aston Martin cars 72, 74, racing 22–23, 26–29 Bugatti railcar 134, 135 fighters and bombers recumbent 33 buggies 79 75, 80 safety 8, 25 Buick cars 70–71, 96 206–209, 212–215, Auburn Speedster 68 stunts and tricks 35, 36–37 bulldozers 121 216–217, 227 Audi Sport Quattro 86, 87 work 30–31 buses 110–111 flying cars 80, 81 Austin Mini Seven 90, 91 biplanes 198–199, 202, horse-drawn 19 helicopters 228–235 autogiros 230, 232 204–205, 207 trolleybuses 148–149 jet 15, 212–215, 218, 221, auto polo 64–65 Bismarck, KM 180, 181 water 176, 177 224–225 Blériot, Louis 203 light 218–219 B Blitzen-Benz 98 C-D passenger 220–223 Bloodhound SSC 99 racers and record-breakers B-2 Spirit 208–209 Blue Bird cars 8, 98–99 cabin cruisers 192, 193 210–211 B-52H Stratofortress 209 Bluebird K7 watercraft 191 Cadillac cars 70, 71, 97 reconnaissance 226–227 B&O Bo Switcher 140 BMW cars 68, 74, 90 CAF Urbos 3 tram 1 49 seaplanes 216–217 Balloon trams 148 BMX bikes 35 camels 20–21 space planes 238–239 balloons, hot-air 14, boats see ships and boats camper van 84–85 supersonic 15, 214–215, Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner 221 224–225 200–201 Boeing B-17G Flying Mark V VTOL 15, 224, 225 Batmobile 80–81 Fortress 208 aircraft carriers 182–183 Beagle, HMS 164 Boeing E-3 Sentry 227 airports 11, 106, 222–223 Beagle Pup 218, 219 bombers 208–209, 216 Gatwick monorail 146, 147 Bede BD-5J 218 Bond, James 80, 232 airships 14, 201, 210 Beechcroft A36 Bonanza 219 air bags 50, 61 Bell aircraft 224–225 Akagi (ship) 182 Alfa Romeo cars 9, 67, 69 Allure of the Seas (ship) 13, 178–179 Alvin, DSV 189 ambulances 19, 107, 123, 233 response bicycles 30–31 America (ship) 176–177 250 America’s Cup 168–169

RMS Titanic F Index Canadair CL-215 217 coaches, horse-drawn 18–19 dragsters 100–101 F-14 Tomcat 214–215 Cannondale racing bike Columbus, Christopher 12, Dreadnought, HMS 13, 180 F-22 Raptor 213 dromon 163 F-86A Sabres 212–213 22–23 164 drones 227 Fairy Queen (train) 128 canoes 154–155, 157, 159, compacters 121 Duesenberg cars 63, farm machinery 112–117 concrete mixers 121 Ferrari cars 74–75, 88, 192, 193 conning tower 187 66, 67 caravans, desert 20–21 construction sites 120–121 95, 99 caravels 164–165 container ships 13, 174–175 E ferries 176 carriages, horse-drawn Cook, Captain James 12, 160 Fiat Mephistopheles 98 cowcatcher 125 Egypt, Ancient 155, 162 firefighting vehicles 106 18–19 cranes 121 electric power 140–145, fishing boats 156–157, 174 cars 8–9, 60–101 Crawler Transporters Flatmobile 80–81 148–149 Flexity Swift streetcars 149 amphibious 82–83 108–109 Empire, PS 172, 173 Flight Design CTSW basic design 60–61 CSCL Globe 13 Endeavour, HMS 160–161 convertibles 88–89 Curiosity Rover 240–241 engines 218–219 crazy 80–81 currachs 155 floatplanes 216 dragsters 100–101 Curtiss JN-4 biplane aircraft 199 flying cars 80, 81 early 8, 62–67 diesel 9, 112, 132–139, Flying Scotsman (ship) family 60-61, 84–85 204–205 4x4s 86–87 Curtiss-Robin J-1 210, 211 150–151 130–131 fun 64–65, 78–79 Cutty Sark (ship) 165 four-cylinder 41 Fluyt 165 luxury 96–97 Daimler cars 62, 97 internal combustion 8, 40, Fokker aircraft 203, 206– 1930s 68–69 Dakar Rally 76–77 1950s 70–73 Darjeeling Mountain 60, 62, 110, 132 207, 220 race 66–67, 72–77, 95 rear (in cars) 84 Ford rally 74, 76–77, 78, 87 Railway 128 turbine 229 record-breaking speed 8, 9, Dassault Mirage III 213 see also steam power Cortina 84, 85 66, 75, 94, 98–101 Datsun 260Z 89 Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 Escort RS1800 78 small 90–93 Delta IV Heavy 239 213 GT40 MKII 73 sports 88–89 Deperdussin Type A 203 Ever Royal (ship) 174–175 Model T 8, 63, 65 supercars 94–95 diesel-electric engines 132, excavators 120–121 Mustang Fastback 88–89 three-wheeled 90, 91, exploration 12, 160–161, forklifts 116, 117 92–93 135 164–165 Formula One (F1) 9, Caudron G.3 226 diesel trains 9, 132–139, 72–73, 75 Cessna aircraft 218, 219 Kenworth C540 four-wheel drives (4x4s) chariots 18 150–151 86–87 Chevrolet cars 71, 73, 75, diggers 120–121 Fram (ship) 165 88, 89 dinghies, inflatable 192 freight Chinook 235 dinghies, sailing 193 ships 174–175 Chrysler cars 70, 71, 96 diving support vessel trains 138–139, 141 clippers 165 175 251 DragonFly 333 helicopter 233

Index Jaguar cars 72, 73, 96, 97 M-O Peardlhinogw Japanese trains 11, 142–143, High Wheelers 8, 24–25 Macchi Castoldi M.C.72 211 front loaders 120–121 Hillman Imp 84 144–145 magnetic levitation (maglev) Fuji (ship) 173 Himiko (Water bus) 176, JCB Fastrac 115 Furious, HMS 182 Jeeps 9, 78, 79, 86 11, 142, 143 fuselage 198 177 jet aircraft 15, 212–215, 218, Mallard (train) 11, 129 Honda Super Cubs 44 Mantis, BAE Systems 227 G-H Hong Kong Tramways 221, 224–225 Mars probes 240–241 Jet Skis 191 Mary Rose (ship) 12, 166–167 Gagarin, Yuri 15, 242 148–149 jetfoils 191 Maserati cars 67, 72 Galileo probe 240, 241 Hornet, USS 183 Junkers Ju87 Stuka 208 Massey Ferguson tractors galleon 167 horse-drawn vehicles 18–19, junks 163 garbage trucks 106–107 Kamov helicopters 234, 235 112–113, 115, 116–117 Gato, USS 188, 189 127 Kawasaki Dragster 51 masts 160–161, 170–171 gears, bicycle 22, 34 hovercraft 190–191 kayaks 156–157, 158–159, Mauretania, RMS 172–173 George Washington, USS 183 Hummer H3 87 Mayflower (ship) 12, 164, 165 Gipsy Moth biplane 198–199 huskies 18–19 192, 193 Mazda MX-5 89 gliders 14, 200–201 hydrofoils 191 Kenworth C540 truck 102–103 MCC Smart Crossblade 79 gondolas 157 Kirkliston, HMS 184, 185 McDonnell Douglas F-4 Grand Princess (ship) 176, I-L La Reale (ship) 166, 167 Lamborghini cars 79, 94 Phantom II 212–213 177 icebreakers 13, 175 Lancaster, Avro 208–209 McLaren cars 74–75, 94, 95 Grand Prix Championships ice-cream carts 31 Lancaster, HMS 184–185 MD900 Explorer 233 Illustrious, HMS 182–183 Land Rovers 86, 87 Mercedes-Benz 67, 72, 75 Indian Railways 128–129, Le Mans 24-Hour race 69, Great Britain, SS 170–171 cars 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 85, Gresley, Nigel 131 141, 150–151 73, 75 96–97, 98, 99 GWR streamlined railcar International Space Station lifeboats 174, 175 Lil’ Devil (truck) 118–119 trucks 104–105, 107, 121 134, 135 243 Lilienthal, Otto 14, 201 Mercedes race cars 74–75, 95 Hamilton, Lewis 75 Inuit people 156, 157 Lincoln cars 68, 70–71, Messerschmitt Harley Davidson Iwo Jima, USS 185 96–97 aircraft 207, 211 motorcycles 42–43, 46, 47, Lindbergh, Charles 15, car 90 48, 49, 54, 58, 59 MG cars 68, 69, 88, 89 Harrier (“Jump Jet”) 15, 210–211 MiG aircraft 212, 213, 225 225 liners, cruise 176–177, Mil helicopters 231, 232, harvesters 116–117 234, 235 hatchbacks 61, 84–85 180–181 Mini Moke 78, 79 Hawker Hurricane 207 Lockheed aircraft 206–207, mining 120–121, 126, 139 helicopters 228–235 Mir Space Station 243 252 Hennessey Venom GT 95 213, 224–225, 226, 227 missiles 185, 187 locking, central 61 Monge A601 184, 185 lunar module 236–237 Lunokhod 1 rover 240 JCB 3CX

St. Michael (ship) 166, 167 Index Salvonia (ship) 174, 175 Piper L-4h Grasshopper sampan 156–157 Santa Maria (ship) 12, 164 monoplanes 198, 203, 207 Oldsmobile cars 62, 63, 84 record-breakers Santissima Trinidad (ship) 167 253 monorails 147 Otso (ship) 175 aircraft 210–211 Saratoga, USS 182 Monster Energy X-Raid Mini OV-10 Bronco 226–227 fast cars 8, 9, 66, 75, 94, Saturn V 238, 239 98–99 Savannah, SS 13, 172 76–77 P-R flattest car 80–81 SBB Class Ce6/8 138–139 monster trucks 118–119 motorcycles 56–57 scooters, motor 9, 44–45 mopeds 44–45 P34 patrol boat 180–181 smallest car 90, 91 Sea King 228–229 Mopetta Microcar 92–93 Pen-y-darren (train) 10, 126 tank 123 seaplanes 216–217 Morris Marina 84–85 personal watercraft 191 trains 11, 130–131, 135, Shepard, Alan 242 Mosquito (de Havilland Peterhansel, Stéphane 77 136, 142–143 Shin Aitoku Maru 174, 175 Peugeot cars 68, 69, 79, Shinkansen “bullet trains” DH98) 208, 209 Red Bull Rampage 36–37 motocross 52–53, 54–55 84–85 reed boats 154, 155 11, 142–143, 144–145 motorboats 192 Phoenicians 162, 163 Regensburg, SMS 180 ships and boats 12–13, motorcycles 38–58 Pioneer 10 probe 240, 241 Reliant Robin 91 Pitts Special S-2A 218–219 Republic F-84C Thunderjet 154–195 basic design 38–39 police transportation 30, 233 aircraft carriers 182–183 early 40–41 212 canoes and kayaks 154– fastest 56–57 Harley Davidsons 46, 47, 48 Richthofen, Manfred von freestyle motocross 52–53 Porsche cars 88, 95 155, 156–157, 158–159, long-distance beasts 58–59 powerboats 191, 194–195 (“Red Baron”) 206, 207 192, 193 luxury features 59 propellers 170, 171, 191, 199 road-sweepers 107 early 12, 154–155 “naked” 38 PRR Class GG1 train 140 Robinson helicopters 232, exploration 12, 160–161, off-roaders 54–55 Prussian Class P8 engines 129 164–165 racing 50–51 Puffing Billy (train) 126 233 fast 190–191, 193, 194–195 road burners 48–49 Queen Elizabeth II (ship) Rocket (train) 10, 127 flying boats 216–217 scooters 9, 44–45 rockets 238–239 international 156–157 three-wheelers 46–47 176–177 Rolls Royce cars 63, 96, 97 leisure 192–193 wartime 42–43 Quimby, Harriet 202 Romans 162, 163 passenger 176–177, Motorrad 8, 40–41 racing Rough Diamond T 100–101 180–181 narrowboats 192, 193 Routemaster, AEC 110, 111 racing trimaran 168–169 NASCAR races 73, 75 aircraft 210–211 rowboats 155, 162–163, rowing 155, 162–163, Nautile (submersible) 189 bikes 22–23, 26–29 192–193 Nelson, Lord Horatio 167 cars 64–67, 72–77, 95 192–193 sailing 160–171, 174, 193 New Horizons 241 motorcycles 50–51 RQ-4 Global Hawk 227 steam 13, 170–173, 174 Noble M600 95 powerboats 194–195 rudders 160, 198 steel 172–173 Normandie (ship) 176, 177 trimaran 168–169 trading 164–165 North Carolina, USS 181 rafts 156–157, 192 S warships 13, 162–163, nuclear power 13, 186, 189 railcars 134–135, 136, 137, 166-167, 173, 177, Oasis of the Seas, MS 177 141 Saab J35E Draken 212, 213 180–181, 184–185 rallies, car 74, 76–77, 78, 87 sailing ships 160–171, 174, working 174–175 reconnaissance 226–227, 232 sidecars 42–43 193 Sikorsky helicopters 230, Saint Martin (island) 222-223 231, 234, 235 Skylab 242, 243 skytrains 147 sleds 18 Sleeper Bus 111SNCF TGV

Index trains 142–143 Supermarine Walrus 217 snow plows 106, 107 supersonic flight 15, solar power 13, 81 Waterloo Boy sonar 187 214–215, 224–225 Sopwith Camel 206–207 SUVs (sports utility Trans-Siberian Railway 11 Vittorio Veneto (ship)180–181 space shuttles trawlers 174 Volkswagen vehicles) 87 tree fellers 107 Columbia 15 switchers 136–137, 139 Trevithick, Richard 10, 126 cars 9, 74–75, 78, 85, 90 Discovery 108–109, 238, tricycles 25, 31, 33, 46–47 Kombi van 84–85 T Trieste (submersible) 189 239 trimaran 168–169 Voyager 1 probe 240, 241 Endeavour 244–245 tandems 32–33 triplane 203 space stations 242–243 tankers 174, 175 trolleybuses 148–149 W-Z spacecraft 15, 236–245 tanks 122–123 trucks 102–109 launch vehicles 238–239 wagons 18–19 manned 242–243 landing craft 181 monster 9, 118–119 probes 15, 240–241 Thatcher Perkins (train) tugs 174, 175 Wallis WA-116 232 space planes 238–239 Tupolev Tu-22M3 209 SPAD SVII 206 124–125 Turtle (submersible) 13, 188 Warrior, HMS 173 speedway 55 Thrust SSC 9, 99 turtle ship 166 warfare aircraft 206–209, Spirit of St. Louis (aircraft) tires 22, 112, 114 15, 210–211 Titanic, RMS 13, 176, 177 U-V 212–215, 216–217, Spitfire, Supermarine 207 Tom Thumb (train) 127 226–227 spy planes 227 Top 1 Ack Attack 57 U-boats 188–189 aircraft carriers 182–183 SR71 Blackbird 225 torpedoes 187 undercarriage 199 ambulance wagon 19 Starling, HMS 181 Tour de France 28–29 underground trains 10, 11, battle canoe 157 stealth technology 209, 227 tow trucks 107 BSA Airborne bicycle steam power Toyota Yaris 60–61 129, 146–147 30, 31 buses 110 tracks, caterpillar 115, 120, unicycles 32 cars 78–79 cars 62–63 unmanned aerial vehicles helicopters 234–235 motorcycles 40 122–123 motorcycles 42–43 ships 13, 170–173, 174 tractors 112–117 (UAVs) 227 ships 13, 162–163, tractors 114 trade 164–165 Vancouver, HMCS 184, 185 166-167, 173, 177, trains 124–131, 139 trains 10–11, 124–151 Velocipedes 24-25, 40 180–181, 184–185 trucks 104 Vespa scooters 9, 44–45 submarines 186–189 steerage 170 diesel 132–139, 150–151 Vickers Vimy 210 tanks 122–123 Stephenson, Robert 10, 127 double-decker 137, 143 Victory, HMS 167 trucks 104 streetcars 140 driverless 147 Viking 1 probe 240 Stumpjumper 9, 34, 35 electric 140–145 Viking longships 162–163 water taxis 157, 176 Subaru cars 86–87, 90–91 freight 138–139, 141 submarines 13, 186–189 high-speed 11, 130–131, WaterCar Panther 82–83 submersibles 188, 189 142–145 supercars 94–95 steam 10, 124–131, 139 Wendur (ship) 165 underground 10, 11, 129, Westland helicopters 231, 235 146–147 urban 146–147 whaling boats 156, 157 trams 148–149 Trans-Europ Express 137 Williams-Renault FW18 73 254 LSER Class 395 Javelin windsurfing 193 wingwalking 204–205 Wright Brothers 14, 201, 202 Yakovlev Yak-38 225 Yamaha XJR 1300 38–39 Yamato (ship) 180–181 Zeppelins 14, 201

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Acknowledgments THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION: Science & Society Picture Library (tr). 41 Dorling Motoring Picture Library (cr). 86-87 Alamy Images: 255 Kindersley: Phil Crosby and Peter Mather (cra); The Mark Scheuern (c). 86 Art Tech Picture Agency: (crb). Project Coordinator: Kealy Gordon Motorcycle Heritage Museum, Westerville, Ohio (clb). LAT Photographic: (cl). Giles Chapman Library: (cla, 42 Dreamstime.com: Photo1269 (tl). 42-43 Dorling cr). Louwman Museum-The Hague: (tr). 87 Corbis: Smithsonian Enterprises: Kindersley: The National Motorcycle Museum (crb). Car Culture (ca). Volvo Car Group: (tr). 88 Alamy Kealy Gordon, Product Development Manager 43 Dorling Kindersley: The National Motorcycle Images: Phil Talbot (b). 89 Alamy Images: Motoring Ellen Nanney, Licensing Manager Museum (t, ca, cr, cb); The Motorcycle Heritage Museum, Picture Library (ca). Dorling Kindersley: Brands Hatch Brigid Ferraro, Vice President, Consumer Westerville, Ohio (cl). 44-45 Dorling Kindersley: Micheal Morgans (crb); Gilbert and Anna East (c). 90 Alamy and Education Products Penn (t); Scootopia (cb). 44 Dorling Kindersley: Stuart Images: West Country Images (cla). Dorling Carol LeBlanc, Senior Vice President, Lanning (c); The Motorcycle Heritage Museum, Kindersley: National Motor Museum, Beaulieu (tr, crb). Consumer and Education Products Westerville, Ohio (cla). 45 Dorling Kindersley: George Louwman Museum-The Hague: (cb). 90-91 Alamy Chris Liedel, President and Steven Harmer (clb, cr); Neil Mort, Mott Motorcycles Images: Shaun Finch - Coyote-Photography.co.uk (b). (cb, crb). BMW Group: (cra). Honda (UK): (tr). 91 Giles Chapman Library: (tl). Malcolm McKay: Reviewer: 46 Dorling Kindersley: (tr); National Motor Museum, (cra). Renault: (crb). Tata Limited: (cr). 92-93 Alamy Dr. F. Robert van der Linden, Curator of Air Beaulieu (tl); Micheal Penn (crb); Tony Dowden (clb). Images: KS_Autosport. 94 Dorling Kindersley: Peter Transportation and Special Purpose Aircraft, 47 Carver Technology BV: (tr). Corbis: Transtock (cl). Harris (tr). www.mclaren.com: (c). 95 © 2015 National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Dorling Kindersley: Alan Peters (tl). Dreamstime.com: Hennessey Performance: (crb). Dreamstime.com: Amnarj2006 (crb). 48 Dorling Kindersley: Carl M Booth Swisshippo (clb). 96 Dorling Kindersley: The Titus & DK would like to thank: (crb); The National Motorcycle Museum (tc); Charlie Co. Museum for Vintage & Classic Cars (t). Dreamstime. Devika Awasthi, Siddhartha Barik, Sanjay Chauhan, Owens (c); Charlie Garratt (cr, clb); Rick Sasnett (cl). com: Ddcoral (cla). 97 Art Tech Picture Agency: (cra). 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Zweiradmuseum und NSU-Museum, Neckarsulm, Alamy Images: Car Collection (clb). Corbis: Ecoscene / Germany (t); Mark Hatfield (c); Palmers Motor Company John Wilkinson (crb). Dorling Kindersley: Milestone The publisher would like to thank the following for their (crb/Aprilia). Honda (UK): (crb). 52-53 Corbis: Erik Museum (tr, cla). 105 Alamy Images: Colin Underhill (t). kind permission to reproduce their photographs: Tham. 54 Dorling Kindersley: The Motorcycle Heritage Dorling Kindersley: DAF Trucks N.V. (c); Museum, Westerville, Ohio (tl); The National Motorcycle DaimlerChrysler AG (clb). 106 Dorling Kindersley: (Key: a-above; b-below/bottom; c-center; f-far; l-left; Museum (tr); Trevor Pope Motorcycles (crb). 55 Dorling Yorkshire Air Museum (cla); The Tank Museum (tr). r-right; t-top) Kindersley: National Motor Museum, Beaulieu (cl); The 107 Daimler AG: (tr). Dorling Kindersley: James River Motorcycle Heritage Museum, Westerville, Ohio (t); Neil Equipment (c). 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Science & Society Picture Library: Kotko. 18 Corbis: John Harper (cb). Dorling Kindersley: Motor Museum, Beaulieu (t). 70 Alamy Images: Esa National Railway Museum (cla). 126-127 Dorling B&O Railroad Museum (cl). 19 Dorling Kindersley: The Hiltula (cl). Dorling Kindersley: The Titus & Co. Kindersley: The National Railway Museum, York / National Railway Museum, York / Science Museum Group Museum for Vintage & Classic Cars (cla). 70-71 Dorling Science Museum Group (c). 127 colour-rail.com: (cra). (cr). 20-21 Corbis: Christophe Boisvieux / Hemis. Kindersley: The Titus & Co. Museum for Vintage & Dorling Kindersley: B&O Railroad Museum (tl, tr, br); 24 Corbis: Hulton-Deutsch Collection (tr). Dorling Classic Cars (t). 71 Corbis: Car Culture (clb). 72 Alamy The National Railway Museum, York (cr). 128 Dorling Kindersley: The National Cycle Collection (cra, clb). Images: Phil Talbot (cl). 73 Dorling Kindersley: Kindersley: B&O Railroad Museum (ca); The National 25 Dorling Kindersley: The National Cycle Collection National Motor Museum, Beaulieu (tr). Getty Images: Railway Museum, New Dehli (cb). 128-129 Dorling (cra, c). Getty Images: Science & Society Picture Library Heritage Images (crb). 74-75 Alamy Images: ImageGB Kindersley: Adrian Shooter (cb); The National Railway (tl, tr, cr). Science & Society Picture Library: (cb). (t). Courtesy Mercedes-Benz Cars, Daimler AG: (b). Museum, York (ca, cb/Mallard). 129 Dorling Kindersley: 26 Dorling Kindersley: The National Cycle Collection 74 Alamy Images: pbpgalleries (clb). 75 Alamy Images: Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania (br). 130-131 Corbis: (tr). MARIN BIKES: (clb). 27 Dorling Kindersley: The Tribune Content Agency LLC (c). Dreamstime.com: Milepost 92 1 / 2 / W.A. Sharman. 132-133 Dorling National Cycle Collection (tr). 28-29 Getty Images: AFP Warren Rosenberg (ca). Courtesy of Volkswagen: (cr). Kindersley: Ribble Steam Railway / Science Museum / Pascal Pavani. 30 Corbis: Ashley Cooper (tr). Dorling 76-77 Corbis: Transtock. 78-79 Dreamstime.com: Len Group. 134 Dorling Kindersley: The Musee de Chemin Kindersley: The National Railway Museum, York (tl); The Green (c). 78 Alamy Images: Mark Scheuern (clb). de Fer, Mulhouse (tl). Steam Picture Library: (bl). Combined Military Services Museum (CMSM) (cl). Art Tech Picture Agency: (ca). Suzuki Motor 134-135 Dorling Kindersley: B&O Railroad Museum 31 Dorling Kindersley: The National Cycle Collection Corporation: (c). 79 Art Tech Picture Agency: (cra, tr). (bc); Harzer Schmalspurbahnen (c, tc). 135 Corbis: (tl). Dreamstime.com: Hupeng (crb). Getty Images: 80 Alamy Images: Buzz Pictures (clb); ZUMA Press, Inc Bettmann / Philip Gendreau (tr). Dorling Kindersley: Peter Adams (cr). iStockphoto.com: DNHanlon (tr). 33 (cla). Dorling Kindersley: Chris Williams (c). Louwman Virginia Museum of Transportation (cr, crb). 136 Dorling Pashley Cycles: (cr). 34 Dorling Kindersley: Trek UK Museum-The Hague: (tr). 80-81 Alamy Images: Mark Kindersley: B&O Railroad Museum (cl, cb); Virginia Ltd (clb). First Flight Bicycles: (tr). 35 Alamy Images: Scheuern (c). Getty Images: Jason Kempin (crb). 81 Museum of Transportation (cla). 136-137 Dorling pzechner (clb). Gary Sansom, owner of bmxmuseum. Dreamstime.com: Ermess (crb). Getty Images: UK Kindersley: Ribble Steam Railway / Science Museum com: (crb). MARIN BIKES: (tr). 36-37 Getty Images: Press / Justin Goff (tl). Rex Features: Andy Willsheer Group (t); Virginia Museum of Transportation (ca). Keith Tommaso Boddi. 38-39 Dorling Kindersley: David (ca). Terrafugia/www.terrafugia.com: (c). Toyota Fender: (c). 137 colour-rail.com: (crb). Dorling Farnley. 40 Dorling Kindersley: The Motorcycle (GB) PLC: (crb/Toyota FV2). 82-83 WATERCAR. Kindersley: The DB Museum, Nurnburg, Germany (tr). Heritage Museum, Westerville, Ohio (c). Getty Images: 84-85 Art Tech Picture Agency: (c). 85 Alamy Images: Keith Fender: (clb). 138 Dorling Kindersley: Didcot

Acknowledgments Railway Centre (tl); The National Railway Museum, York / Arm Museum (cla). National Maritime Museum, Dorling Kindersley: Flugausstellung (b); Nationaal Science Museum Group (cl); Railroad Museum of Greenwich, London: (cl). 180-181 National Maritime Luchtvaart Themapark Aviodome (cla, cra). 221 Dorling Pennsylvania (clb); The Verkehrshaus der Schweiz, Luzern, Museum, Greenwich, London: (c, cb). SD Model Kindersley: Ukraine State Aviation Museum (t). 222-223 Switzerland (c). 138-139 Dorling Kindersley: Ffestiniog Makers: (t, ca). 181 Dorling Kindersley: Scale Model Alamy Images: Jim Kidd. 224 Dorling Kindersley: & Welsh Highland Railways (tr). 139 Dorling Kindersley: World (cb). SD Model Makers: (cr, tr). 182 SD Model Midlands Air Museum (clb, b); RAF Museum, Cosford (c). B&O Railroad Museum (c); Didcot Railway Centre (cr); Makers: (cla, ca, clb). 182-183 Dorling Kindersley: Science Photo Library: Detlev Van Ravenswaay (cla). Eisenbahnfreunde Traditionsbahnbetriebswerk Stassfurt Model Exhibition, Telford (c, crb); Fleet Air Arm Museum 224-225 NASA: (b). 225 Alamy Images: NASA Archive (clb). Keith Fender: (crb). 140 Dorling Kindersley: (t); USS George Washington and the US Navy (ca). (tr). Dorling Kindersley: Flugausstellung (tl); Ukraine B&O Railroad Museum (tl); Eisenbahnfreunde 183 Alamy Images: David Acsota Allely (cb). 184 Alamy State Aviation Museum (c); Yorkshire Air Museum (cb). Traditionsbahnbetriebswerk Stassfurt (crb); Railroad Images: Joel Douillet (cr). Dorling Kindersley: Fleet Air 226 Alamy Images: Thierry GRUN - Aero (t). Dorling Museum of Pennsylvania (clb); The National Railway Arm Museum (ca, cl). SD Model Makers: (cb). Kindersley: The Shuttleworth Collection, Bedfordshire Museum, York (ca). 140-141 Dorling Kindersley: The 184-185 Dorling Kindersley: Fleet Air Arm Museum (t). (c); The Shuttleworth Collection (crb). U.S. Air Force: National Railway Museum, India (t). 141 Dorling 185 Alamy Images: Jim Gibson (cr); Stocktrek Images, (clb, b). 226-227 Alamy Images: aviafoto (ca); Kevin Kindersley: DB Schenker (b); The Musee de Chemin de Inc. (cl). Dorling Kindersley: Scale Model World (cb). Maskell (cr). 227 NASA: Tony Landis (tr). 228-229 Fer, Mulhouse (tr); Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania (cra); Press Association Images: (clb). SD Model Makers: Dorling Kindersley: RAF Boulmer, Northumberland. Eisenbahnfreunde Traditionsbahnbetriebswerk Stassfurt (cla). 188 Dorling Kindersley: Fleet Air Arm Museum 230 Dorling Kindersley: De Havilland Aircraft Heritage (cb). 142 Alamy Images: Kevin Foy (cr); Colin Underhill (cb); The Royal Navy Submarine Museum, Gosport (cla); Centre (tl); The Museum of Army Flying (crb). 230-231 (tl). colour-rail.com: (cl). Keith Fender: (cra). Brian Scale Model World (c). National Maritime Museum, aviation-images.com: (cra). 231 aviation-images. Stephenson/RAS: (b). 143 Alamy Images: epa Greenwich, London: (tr). SD Model Makers: (cra). com: (cla). Dorling Kindersley: Musee Air & Space european pressphoto agency b.v (crb); Iain Masterton (tr). 188-189 Dorling Kindersley: The Fleet Air Arm Museum Paris, La Bourget (tr, crb); RAF Museum, Cosford (ca); Dorling Kindersley: Hitachi Rail Europe (cra). (b). 189 Dorling Kindersley: IFREMER, Paris (cl); Scale Ukraine State Aviation Museum (cb, cr). 232 Dorling Dreamstime.com: Tan Kian Yong (cl). Keith Fender: Model World (t); The Science Museum, London (cla); Fleet Kindersley: Norfolk and Suffolk Aviation Museum (tl). (cr, clb). 144-145 Alamy Images: Stock Connection Blue. Air Arm Museum (cb). TurboSquid: wdc600 (cr). 233 Dorling Kindersley: Musee Air & Space Paris, La 146 Alamy Images: Danita Delimont (ca); Alan Moore 190-191 Alamy Images: Glyn Genin (t). 190 British Bourget (cla). Dreamstime.com: Patrick Allen (cra). (clb). Brian Stephenson/RAS: (clb/berlin u-bahn). Hovercraft Company Ltd.: (b). Dorling Kindersley: 234 Dorling Kindersley: Ukraine State Aviation Museum 146-147 Dreamstime.com: Alarico (cb). Siemens AG: Search and Rescue Hovercraft, Richmond, British (cla, cb). 234-235 Dorling Kindersley: Ukraine State (t). 147 Alamy Images: dpict (cl); Iain Masterton (tr). Columbia (ca). LenaTourFlot LLC.: (cl). 191 123RF. Aviation Museum. 238 Corbis: Imaginechina (r). Dorling Bombardier Transportation, Bombardier Inc.: (cr). com: Suttipon Thanarakpong (crb). Getty Images: Kindersley: Bob Gathany (l). Getty Images: Bloomberg WSW mobil GmbH: büro+staubach (crb). 148 Alamy Science & Society Picture Library (cr). Kawasaki Motors / David Paul Morris (crb). NASA: (cl, c). 239 Alamy Images: Jon Sparks (clb). Dreamstime.com: Yulia Europe N.V.: (clb). Photo used with permission of Images: Konstantin Shaklein (l). NASA: (cl, cb); Kim Belousova (crb). 149 Alamy Images: RIA Novosti (br). BRP: (tr). 192 123RF.com: Richard Pross (cr). Alpacka Shiflett (c). Science Photo Library: Detlev Van CAF, CONSTRUCCIONES Y AUXILIAR DE Raft LLC: (tr). Chris-Craft: (tl). Dreamstime.com: Ravenswaay (r). 240 Corbis: Model of the nuclear FERROCARRILES, S.A.: (cra). Image supplied by Georgesixth (cb). 193 Hamant Airboats, LLC: (tl). powered interplanetary probe sent to Jupiter (cla). NASA: Transport for Greater Manchester and taken by National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London: (tr, JPL-Caltech / University of Arizona (c); JPL-Caltech (cr); Lesley Chalmers.: (tl). 150-151 Corbis: Stringer / India cl). 194-195 Corbis: Chen Shaojin / Xinhua Press. KSC (crb). Science Photo Library: Ria Novosti (tr). / Reuters. 152-153 Alamy Images: Tracey Whitefoot. 196-197 Dreamstime.com: Bigknell. 198-199 Dorling 241 Corbis: JPL-Caltech (cb). ESA: ATG medialab (tr, 154 Dorling Kindersley: Exeter Maritime Museum, The Kindersley: Roy Palmer. 200 Dorling Kindersley: cra). Getty Images: AFP / Akihiro Ikeshita (tl). NASA: National Maritime Museum, London (cl); National Musee Air & Space Paris, La Bourget (cl, c, cr); The Real JPL (cla); The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Maritime Museum, London (b). National Maritime Aeroplane Company (clb). 200-201 Dorling Kindersley: Laboratory LLC (c). 242 Corbis: Richard Cummins (c). Museum, Greenwich, London: (cra). 155 Dorling The Shuttleworth Collection (b). 201 Dorling Kindersley: Dorling Kindersley: Bob Gathany (cl). NASA: (crb, clb); Kindersley: Exeter Maritime Museum, The National Musee Air & Space Paris, La Bourget (cra, cl, c); The (tr). 243 Dorling Kindersley: ESA (t). NASA: (c, crb). Maritime Museum, London (ca, clb); National Maritime Planes of Fame Air Museum, Chino, California (t); 244-245 NASA: Sandra Joseph, Kevin O’Connell. Museum, London (t). National Maritime Museum, Nationaal Luchtvaart Themapark Aviodome (cb). 246 John Deere: (bl). 247 Dorling Kindersley: Beaulieu Greenwich, London: (c, b). 156 Dorling Kindersley: 202 Dorling Kindersley: Brooklands Museum (cla); The National Motor Museum (br). 248-249 Dorling National Maritime Museum, London (cla, bl, cr, crb). Shuttleworth Collection, Bedfordshire (t); Flugausstellung Kindersley: Adrian Shooter (b). 249 Dorling 156-157 Dorling Kindersley: Exeter Maritime Museum, (cr); The Shuttleworth Collection (b). 203 Dorling Kindersley: National Maritime Museum, London (tl). The National Maritime Museum, London (ca). 157 Alamy Kindersley: Fleet Air Arm Museum (t); Nationaal 250 Dorling Kindersley: The Tank Museum (br). Images: Eye Ubiquitous (cr). Dorling Kindersley: Luchtvaart Themapark Aviodome (c); The Shuttleworth 251 Dorling Kindersley: National Maritime Museum, Maidstone Museum and Bentliff Art Gallery (t); National Collection (crb, crb/Avro Triplane). U.S. Air Force: (clb). London (tl). 252 Dorling Kindersley: National Maritime Maritime Museum, London (crb). National Maritime 204-205 Corbis: Minnesota Historical Society. 206-207 Museum, London (tl). 253 Dorling Kindersley: The Museum, Greenwich, London: (clb). 158-159 Lane Dorling Kindersley: Brooklands Museum (c); Planes of Shuttleworth Collection (tl). 254 Dorling Kindersley: Jacobs. 160-161 Dorling Kindersley: National Maritime Fame Air Museum, Chino, California (cb). 206 Dorling Hitachi Rail Europe (bl); Paul Rackham Museum, London. 162 Dorling Kindersley: National Kindersley: Musee Air & Space Paris, La Bourget (cl); Maritime Museum, London (clb); The Science Museum, Flugausstellung (clb). Richard Bungay(https://www. All other images © Dorling Kindersley London (cla). Getty Images: DEA / G. 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Dorling Kindersley: Gatwick Aviation Maritime Museum, London (c). 165 Dorling Kindersley: Museum (cb). 209 Dorling Kindersley: Gatwick Aviation National Maritime Museum, London (cb); National Maritime Museum, London (cr). The Fram Museum, Museum (cra); Ukraine State Aviation Museum (cr, crb). http://www.frammuseum.no/: (tr); Michael Czytko, Getty Images: Max Mumby / Indigo (t). 210-211 www.modelships.de: (tl). 166-167 Dorling Kindersley: Dorling Kindersley: Royal Airforce Museum, London National Maritime Museum, London (ca). 166 John (Hendon) (c). 210 ©2015 National Air and Space Hamill: (tl). National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, Museum Archives, Smithsonian: (crb). Alamy London: (bl). www.modelshipmaster.com: (crb). 167 Images: B Christopher (clb). Dorling Kindersley: Musee Dorling Kindersley: Fleet Air Arm Museum (c). Air & Space Paris, La Bourget (cla, cra, cl). 211 Alamy National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London: (tl, Images: Susan & Allan Parker (cr). Dorling Kindersley: br). www.modelshipmaster.com: (clb). 168-169 Gilles Musee Air & Space Paris, La Bourget (tl, tr); Mr R A Martin-Raget / www.martin-raget.com. 170-171 Fleming, The Real Aeroplane Company (clb); RAF National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London. Museum, Cosford (crb). 212 Dorling Kindersley: Royal 172 Dorling Kindersley: National Maritime Museum, Airforce Museum, London (Hendon) (t, ca); March Field London (cla, cb). Getty Images: Science & Society Air Museum, California (cr); Flugausstellung (crb). Picture Library (t). 172-173 Getty Images: Science & Dreamstime.com: Gary Blakeley (clb). 212-213 123RF. Society Picture Library (c). National Maritime com. Dorling Kindersley: Golden Apple Operations Ltd Museum, Greenwich, London: (cb). (cb). 213 Dorling Kindersley: RAF Coningsby (clb); 173 National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, Yorkshire Air Museum (t); City of Norwich Aviation London: (t, cr, cb, crb). 174 Dorling Kindersley: Museum (cr); Flugausstellung (cl); Midlands Air Museum National Maritime Museum, London (clb); RNLI - Royal (ca). Dreamstime.com: Eugene Berman (crb). National Lifeboat Institution (cr). National Maritime 214-215 Alamy Images: A. T. Willett. 216 Dorling Museum, Greenwich, London: (cla, cl). 174-175 Kindersley: Flugausstellung (cl); Fleet Air Arm Museum National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London: (cla); Brooklands Museum Trust Ltd, Weybridge, Surrey (cb). 175 Dorling Kindersley: National Maritime (tr); Gary Wenko (cr); Gatwick Aviation Museum (crb). Museum, London (c, cb). National Maritime Museum, Dreamstime.com: I4lcocl2 (clb). 217 Alamy Images: Greenwich, London: (t). 176 Dorling Kindersley: NielsVK (c). Dorling Kindersley: Musee Air & Space National Maritime Museum, London (t). National Paris, La Bourget (crb); Fleet Air Arm Museum (t); Ukraine Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London: (ca, clb). State Aviation Museum (clb). 218 Dorling Kindersley: 176-177 Dreamstime.com: Jhamlin (crb). 177 National Planes of Fame Air Museum, Valle, Arizona (tl). 218-219 Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London: (t). Used Alamy Images: Steven May (b). 219 Alamy Images: with permission of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.: Susan & Allan Parker (br). Dorling Kindersley: Pima Air (c). 178-179 Corbis: Joe Skipper / Reuters. 180 Dorling and Space Museum, Tuscon, Arizona (tl); The Real Kindersley: Fleet Air Arm Museum (cb); The Fleet Air Aeroplane Company (tr). 220-221 Dreamstime.com: Songallery (cb). 220 AirTeamImages.com: (clb/Sud).