pail Another name for a bucket. ^Te^t; ^cHMM. paddle A long thin piece of wood with a (%5ct) flat piece at each end. You use paint A liquid you paint on something to ( ^ e ) make it a different colour. FI; a paddle to make a canoe go along in the water. \"^P^ TOR. paddock A small field. *IH<=|0' ^T W51; palm A tree which grows in hot coun- ( w r ) tries. cfTf ^T cfTf padlock A lock which is movable. <r1cich^ ^TcTT rTTcTT. palm The inside surface of your hand. (rim) page One side of a piece of paper in a pancake A food you make with (^3f) ^ ^ ^ .book. W . ' eggs, flour and milk. A pan- cake is very thin, fapl; ^telT. panda (^st) A small animal with red- dish-brown fur. A giant panda is a large black and Hill white animal which lives in JUU China. \"CRJ. pagoda a Chinese temple. WTH; 51 (MSI) 3TTf^ % ^ - q f ^ .
pane A thin piece of glass which goes in a window frame. Rsl4<=bl W i t park A large garden usually in a town, (irrfc) People and children can walk and play in a park. \"3UFT; ^TfcFT; ®prfar. panther [An animal like1 parrot A bird with bright feathers. People sometimes keep parrots paper clip A piece of bent metal which as pets because you can teach (\"taR'foem) them to talk. cffcTT. fixes sheets of paper together. W l tj^t TfT«r W t T?^ % tcTQ; ?IR, ^TRJ Tf krlirUcb ^ t ^Fft M •---x- ( ^ i ^ j d ) A large round piece of cloth with strings attached to the edge. You use a parachute when you have to fall a long way in the sky. f ^ l f WTt STCT t w r ^ L ^ t ^ passenger A person who rides in a car, (M^H ) bus, train or aeroplane, ^rrat; ^TT 3TTR \"TPST parasole An umbrella which shades patchwork Lots of little pieces of mate- you from the sun. \"Sfei M i l . rial sewn together to make a pretty cover. f ^ r - f ^ M 3TFFR CT«TT \"?rff w f ^ r f % ^ F f f 3 parcel Something wrapped up in paper path A road which you walk on. Cars (wfa) (TJW) and bicycles do not ride on a oath, and tied with string or sticky 52 Wf. tape. ^ e T ; TO1;
paw j h e soft foot of an animal. ^T W Hl^-Kk W . pea A vegetable which looks like a 1 it— (iff) tie green ball. Lots of peas grow together in a green case called a pod. iTO. pelican A large water bird. A pelican (^fofcfR) has a big pouch underneath its beak. h^Ri^T TlFf WfT ®T5T T T ^ •qaft. peach A sweet juicy fruit with a big seed (Tfrer) in the middle. pen Something which writes in ink. (faf) ^ftsFft; W l . pencil A thin piece of wood with lead Qjpwn the middle. You write and pear The juicy fruit of the pear tree. with a pencil. You can rub it - I W H rInDrLr if you wish. pebble Small round stones. You can (ifacl) find lots of pebbles on a beach. \"\"TcSR; \"5fcT \"S^neT 3 f^RT Wi ^ f i r t j f t \"q?SR. peg A piece of wood or plastic with a (fa) metal spring. You hang the washing p with pegs, g^f p \" ^ T M i w , sncj^T pendulum A heavy weight found in ^nfe^^ifWi. (fa?om) some big clocks. A pendu- Pekingese lum swings backwards and forwards and makes the A small dog with very short legs. clock keep time, ^ s t ^T ^QlNH W f f WIT ^ \"^T ^uTT. 53WR.
petro The liquid u s e d i n cars to make (^teO the engine go. \"^Jfcf Tlf^R ^cT ^ penguin A bird which lives in the F F f ^ ^TeTFTT ^ n 1 (trf^cR) Antarctic. A penguin can swim but it cannot fly. ^ f e t \"^t petticoat Something which can be worn ( ^ t e t e ) under a dress. WTT. pennant A long thin flag which is (faRe) pointed at one end. cTWf w f t ^MTcTT^T. plJ^a}nt A bird whicFT lives in woods. Some people shoot pheasants perch A wooden bar in a cage for a bird and eat them. W I c [ Tffff (TTCJ) to sit on. \" F ^ f t 3 # f f % ^FiT photograph A picture made by a OleliUfr) camera. t^f; perfume A sweet smelling liquid made ( T R T ^ ) from the petals of flowers, periscope An instrument used in sub- (^RWln) marines. A periscope lets you see what is happening on the top of the water. W?ff ^ft ^fq ^t ^ f t ^ N k f^rer m^wiil 3 t. photographer A person who takes (Wttt^r) pictures with a camera. petal Part of a flower. \"f^T 54
Something you eat made with pas- try on the outside and fruit or meat in the middle. •^Pn. pianist A person who plays a piano. pig An animal which is kept on a farm, (ti^Re) fosfFtr (ftm) When we eat pig we call it pork. -' —^ pigeon A bird which can be wild or tame. (\"PtaR) / - ^ P i g e o n s are clever and can nd their way home from a long way away. piano A musical instrument. You hit the (i^ft) black and white keys to make the sound. \"S^FR ^TT ^FTI. piccolo A musical instrument like a pike A rather fierce fish found in small flute. A piccolo makes a very high sound. (TT^P) rivers. \"^Teft Weft. pill A small ball which is medicine. A (\"fteT) pill.is small enough to swallow. n / ^ r f t i M ; ^cnf fdr+^i. picture A drawing, painting or photo- pillar A wooden or stone post which (fti^) graph. Sometimes you hang a (\"ftcrc) helps to hold up a building. picture on the wall. t^TJT; ci'wk. 55
pink A colour made from red and white, (ficp) TJcTRt cTSTT ^T pillar box A bright red box in the street to pipe A hollow tube that liquids run (ftcR encRT) post your letters in. ^-tffeBT. ( ^ i ) through, ^ f t . pipe You can put tobac- On^q) co in a pipe smoke it. pillow A bag^-filled with sofTrrlSterial. You put your head on a pillow when you sleep. ftKSHl. pirate A person who used to rob (TTi^reO treasure from a ship at sea. You read about pirates in story books. ^ g ^ t g^TT; pilot A person who flies an aero- pistol A small gun. f ^ f t e f . (m^cHc;) plane. f ^ T H \"^TMcF. (ftrecT) pin A small thin piece of metal like a pitchfork A fork with a long handle and (for) nail. f*H; ^ M P r only two spikes. You lift hay with a pitchfork. ^TT w ^T cffe. pineapple A large fruit which grows in (W^ra) J p t countries. It has a very thick skin. 3RHRT. pizza A flat cake of dough with a tasty (ftyn) topping. It comes from Italy. i^TFf ^JR (TM M ) . 56
plank A thick flat piece of wood. <rPKJT plum A soft juicy fruit with a stone in the -^rST Tflzj e T ^ t oFT ^rgn. middle. a f l ^ ^ s l K I \"TI plaster A piece of material with sticky (kHi*ri>0 ends. You put plaster on a cut to stop it from getting dirty. ^ T f ^ t plumber A person who fixes water pipes. cTTFf ^TT ^fer ^ pocket A small bag fixed to your coat, (wfce) trousers or dress. You can keep your money in a pocket. platform Part of the floor which is high- er than the rest. You can also see a platform at a railway sta- tion. It is always higher than the railway lines. ^ ^ K i ; \"S^R cFT ^ c R T ; ^TT ^T % \"^T^ ^ ^ f t WT ^ T ^ Wft f . plug A piece of rubber or plastic you (WT) put in the hole in the sink to stop water from running away. polar bear e white bear. (TTteTC \"^TC) ^ f ^ n Wen t . plug All electric machines have a plug on the end of the flex. This joins pole A long round stick. W ^ l WTT ^ f a it to the electricity supply. ^T ^ (tfcr) f ^ T ^ ^T ^ t. y TJP \"mf wrai ^ W T ^ l f ^ ^ffl^S % 3 WTRt f .
polecat A small animal like a weasel. poppy A bright red flower which grows (Tfnft) wild, ^i'ldl \"\"TteT \"feT. police People who see that other peo- porcupine An animal like a giant rat (TTri^TH) (MK^MI^H) covered with long prickles. ple do not break the law. Wt. TT^ ^ r a w *K«*>Kl WIT. polo A game played by people sitting porpoise A sea animal like a small (\"cftoTt) on horses and hitting a ball with a ( w r a ) whale. stick. \"tftoTt TOf ^TT T§teT, ^ft ^ \"<R B ^ n porthole A window in a ship. Portholes ^ ^ ^ C ^ ^ f ) are usually round. TftHt ^ F^T postcard ( M l ^ i i ) A small piece of card. write a message on a post- card and send it in the post. i^RT \"CR T m fa<sl=b< ^rer ^ r t ^RT wm t . (TM) poodle A small dog with curly hair. postman A person who delivers our letters. ^ R T ^ ^RTf ^MT ^TrTT. (TTt^T) 58Oj^e?) ?
-y- ;QQJ \\ j —— projector A machine which is used to (tftvto^) show films. ^ \"\"TC f ^ r Rtell} post office A place to buy stamps and to post parcels. ^RT wrcft mtecf f . A container used to hold liquid. You make tea in a tea pot. ^cfa. potato A vegetable which grows in the ground. Most people like to eat propeller A blade which goes round potatoes 3TRJ. (Mew) and round very fast to make an aeroplane or ship go for- ward. ^ i f prince The son of a king or queen, (ffan) <M$HK. puddle A small pool of water. (TTSeT) cTTeM. princess The daughter of a king or (flRta) queen. <M$Hlfl. puffin A bird which has a beak like a parrot. Puffins live near the sea. prison A building where people who do ( t o n ) wrong things are locked up. ^fcT; iTffa cTTOcfMl e^ffl t ^ftcft t.f^TT^ f^TT WcTT t . 59
pump A machine which pushes air or (•q^r) liquid into a container. You use a pump to put air into your bicycle tyre. ^T^ft ^ i T l i t o 3 pyjamas A jacket and trousers people (mj^mm) wear in bed. ^ft 3 WfT IJKMWI; \"q^T qKcffa pupil The black part of your eye. pylon A big metal tower which holds (^sjftol) offi W i l Wl. (Mi^cilH) up electric cables. \"f^cT ^ITCT ^ f puppet A doll moved by string (Trffc) your hand. \"^H^cTcft. ^T^Ft w n \"^ten ^TRJ ^TI \"st^n. puppy A young dog. pyramid A solid building which looks like (Vft) four triangles meeting at a point on the top. ^ S F f i R '^cF^; cf^ purple A colour made with red and blue, IFFRcT f ^ T ^ ^ fagsi ^ f t ^ f t (tpfa) \"SWt VT; WcT cTSTT ^ f FT trow. f cT^TT ^ R t W1 f^fclT ^cTT f . purse A small bag to put your money in. python (TTT^ft) A very big snake. 3RTR 60
queen A woman who rules a country. (cftfR) Tpft. quads Four children born to the same (cwI^h) mother at the same time, tj^t Tf W, ^ t fTTcTT ^ ^ p r f ^ i. A pen made from a feather. W (fora) ctf cfJcTTT. quarry A place where stone is dug out fttfffi) of the earth. Tfdt W T ; jftfe m^i quay A place where ships are tied to the quilt A warm cover to go on (eft) (force) bed. \" M i land, \"^nrf \"\"R ^Tirra 37T ^f cTSTT ^ c t f .
racket A bat with strings. You play ten- nis with a racket. ^TT ^UPHcH radiator A radiator is made of metal. It Of^cN) usually has hot water inside. is keeps a room warm. ^ T t rabbit A small animal with long ears. Some rabbits are tame and live in hutches but most of them are radishes Small red vegetables which (^fMirur) you eat raw in a salad. TJeft. raccoon A small wild animal. A raccoon (Tap?) has a long bushy tail with black rings. cT«TT tfq^TC t ^ iTI % ^sF siR f f t f . raft Bits of wood fixed together to (>nwe) make a flat kind of boat. % ^sT igt TO. race track A path where a race is run. rain Drops of water which fall out of the S2 ( ^ t ) clouds. cT^f; ^ ^ t ^ f ^ ^fT^Tf 3 -pTCTt f .
rainbow A band of beautiful colours rattle snake A poisonous snake. When O^rat) sometimes seen in the sky. CtecTTtoJ) it shakes its tail it rattles. \"QcF x ^ f^lFdTlcfr t . P^cbl ^ rake A garden tool with a long handle raven A big black bird with very shiny and metal teeth. % f t , \"<#31, W (^cn) feathers. \"^TcTI razor Something very sharp used to r a m A male sheep. ^R ( W ) shave hair off your skin. raspberry A small soft red fruit. W R t . recorder A musical instrument which (RchT-^0 you blow. rat An animal which looks like a large rectangle A shape with four sides. (fe) mouse. \"^T. (^ra) 3TR<T; ^ STT^FCT 3TFT% ft. rattle Atoy for a baby. fFfpT; r e t l A colour. Your lips are red. ^TM; cTTeT (feci) 3M5T3?T#t 63iTT.
•rhinoceros A very large wild animal ( w r t f t r ^ O with thick skin. rhubarb A plant with thick red stalks. We cook the stalks and eat them. refrigerator TTcupbo J?! \"\"WMichis made ( ^ f i t i u i ^ ) cold by electricity or gas. The We do not eat the cold helps to keep -P leaves. .T53 food fresh. M V q f t =Ft aooc ^ WcfFf w t TRTH ribbon A narrow piece of silk or velvet. Girls sometimes wear ribbon in their hair. \"tffclT. reindeer A kind of deer with~^kry large horns. Reindeer live in cold countries. W f t P T T ; fiftq. ribs j h e bones in your ches£ H^RTI-M! (•fteff) rice The hard seeds of a plant which grows in hot countries. When you cook rice it goes soft. reins Leather straps used to guide a horse. cTTFf; ':cn:rl 'SR ^jff 3TRTT f . ring A piece of metal in the shape of a circle. You wear a ring on your (fto) finger. #J3t; \"gf^T. revolver A kind of pistol. f ^ f r c T ; W^TT. (RclTccN) 64
river Water which flows down fromtr rocking chair A chair which goes back- (•TffctrrT ^ n ) wards and forwards when (ftcR) hills into the sea. ^TT. you sit in it. Ijyl^ ^Teft road A hard path made for cars and lor- (Tte) ries. TT^TT. robin /\\ s m a | | bird with a red breast. cTTeT rocking horse A toy horse which goes (Tff^T) ^ cfTcft M ^ T T . (TrfcfcTf I^Rf) backwards and for- wards when you sit on rock A very large stone. \"SsjcT ftMPTT it. ^ F * « rod A thin piece of wood. It usually has very thin string (Tfe) on one end for fishing. rock candy A thin stick of sweet. roller skates Special boots which have * (^cR^^^sn) wheels on them, ^ f i b r % rocket A machine which is shot up into roof ( w ) The covering on top of a building. (Tff^cr) space. sRTfer 3 ^ ^tt - m . The roof of a house is often made of tiles, m ^ W. 65
rubber Soft material you use to rub out drawings or writing which are root The part of any plant which grows wrong. W f . under the ground. ; ^ ^TT \"^f =FT HFT wfa 3 WcTT t . rubber band A piece of very thin rubber (YSR eT^) rope very thick string. THTT. joined together to make a m circle. A rubber band stretches. °F>T ruby A red jewel. crTM ^ \" > # 1 . rose A flower which has a lovely smell. rudder A piece of wood or metal on the back of a boat. A rudder moves (to) to make the boat go different ways. ^ F j f \"JTT TI^ ^ MdcfK. roundabout Something you see at the kJ<S|Ni>c) fair. You sit on it and go round and round. sJefT. OR)rug A small piece of carpet, sometimes called a mat. =hldlH. rowing boat A boat which needs oars rung A step on a ladder. \"TT % w f to move it along. TTOK ^ft 66(YtFT ^rfs) (*T) W f W T 3 W r t i ^Tcft TO.
sand Tiny grains of rock. You see lots of (m sand at the seaside and in deserts. sandwich Two pieces of bread and but- ter with some tasty food in between, \"gol^f f t ^ t ^ ^t \"RRT WTT f t a large bag made of cloth, ^tn. sausage Meat minced up and put into thin W (^ftftra) skins. W ^ ^ R T (RRT^r W i t ^ET^ ^f ^RcR; ®FTFTT ^TTcn %). saw A metal blade with sharp teeth down one side and a handle on the end. You cut wood with a saw. 3TTTt; 3TRT. saddle A leather seat which goes on the jfara) back of a horse. A rider sits in the saddle, ^ t i RT WW* ^ ^ r e t ; saxophone musical instrument you blow. \"qtcfcT cfrr cira ^ WR TNF \"RR% TT 33TR 3TMi5f ^RcIT I . sail A piece of strong (-^j) material fixed to the mast of a boat. The sail catches the wind scarecrow Something which is put into and makes the boat move. RM; ^ ^FPTfT a field to frighten the birds. It usually looks like a person salmon A big fish which has pink flesh, but it is not. RfSTCt ^ ^ P f =FI ( W T R ) ^ t % JJdl41 TT % \"RRT \"^Tcfl\" H^t \"JcTcTT. 67
W A long thin piece of material you screwdriver You use this to put screws wear round your neck to keep into wood. scarf you warm. ^Tfl; (^PTC)) school A place where you go to learn. scroll A foil of papeP f37T WFT; HldVIMI. (rafter) ftnstf % t ^ . scrubbing 7C\"Erush without a handle, brush \"TTR^r ^ T 7 ! ^ ( w f ^ T ?r?i) \\' schooner a large sailing ship. ^ \"R^Jcff WTT fT35T ^ t f cfMT *1d4)d. scissors These are like two knives fixed scythe A tool which has a long blade. (l^yTyf) together You cut material YOU cut long grass with a scythe. and paper with scissors. (TFT^) tf^TT; ^TT. scorpion A creature like a big spider. A (WRfrjR scorpion has a long tail and it can sting you. f ^ J . screw A thin piece of metal like a nail seagull A bird you see by the sea. but it has grooves in it. (^Ticr) ^rgsft^ffa. 68
seat Something you sit on. f ^ f f . Cto) seahorse A little sea animal which no legs and a curly tail, ^ i w f seat belt A strong piece of material which is fixed to the side of a car. You fix it round you to keep you safe. TO; ^ ^TC ^ ^feft M seal A large sea animal. A seal can live (#cT) on land. HtScfl. seaweed A plant which grows in the sea. Seaweed is very slippery. f t f f t t .^ t 3 f f t f cTSTT seed The part of a plant from which new plants grow. searchlight A very big torch which can cn^s) shine high in the sky. seashell The hard covering of oysters and other sea animals. Sea seesaw A long piece of wood put over a shells can be found by the sea. It is what is block of wood. You can go up and left after the animal down on a seesaw. d<sd died. 1^F3M^criclT^T fa^-ii 3 3miR WW ftffl t cM WR-il^r tlrf f. 69
semicircle Half a circle. •artf^rT. shampoo A liquid soap you use to (fjrjjJ wash your hair. M ^T^ \"^T cRcT \"cr^Tsf. sentry A soldier standing on guard. shark A large sea fish with sharp teeth, (rmfc) Some sharks can eat people. ^ seven The number between six and eight. 0&R) WIT : m shawl A piece of material worn round (Tira) your shoulders to keep you warm. ^n<ni. shears Very large scissors for cutting grass. INI. sewing machine A machine which sews (•RTtfT TjVPn) things together. It is much quicker than sewing by hand. f ^ T l f shed A wooden hut. W ^FT t ^ t H'fcldl \"RM ifRFT. shadow A dark patch on the ground sheep An animal which gives us wool. (ft^t) made when a person or object gets in the way of the light. 70 ^RTT; W i t
sheet A large piece of material used on (tfte) a bed. ^ n ^ ; ' W T ^ R ' f W T ^ ^ T s^fe^ ship A large boat, ^gsft (ftm) sheikh An arab chief. ^Rf; ^T Otos) TjfmT. shelf A piece of wood fixed to a wall. shirt A piece of clothing you wear on the (im) You put books and ornaments on top part of your body. ^HI.^I. a shelf. 3TcTTRt ^T T<!°F WTT; TTPTR shoe Something you wear on your feet. shellfish A sea animal which has a (ftcf shell. An oyster is a shellfish. (il) ^TT. Tfpft 3 -^Teft \"WI-TflH. , \\Ht> shepherd A person ^ h T l o o k s after sheep. 'l-^R^I; STT^ft ^ff w •WsMldl W T t . shield Aflat piece of metal, wood or plastic which you hold in front of yourself to stop things hurting you. ^lef; ^ oTSlf 3 shop A place you go to when you want to buy something. STN^t TT ^TIcTT t . 71
shorts TrousFf^wnTch come above shrew A little animal with fur like velvet. Y O U R knee. 'SFAT ^ft \"EJ^ff ^ A shrew is very shy. (?TF&?) W \"TFTT ^TTcH t . shrimp A small sea animal. FJ^t (ftpq) ^% t. shoulder The part ofyour body where A container which has a your arm joins your body. bottom with lots of holes in it. If you put earth in a sieve shovel A tool which is like a spade, only and shake it all the earth bigger. WT^T; fen. falls through the holes and the stones stay in the sieve. tfd-il; ^ e n l signpost Writing on a piece of wood (TTT^T1^) or metal which tells you where to go. H i ' f ^ * W T . shower a little bit of rain, ^ [ m ; ITft. silkworm A caterpillar that makes a thin (ftrecPcrf) silk thread. ^FT °FT ^ftel. {iwr) Arm? shower A spray of water from above. silo A tall tower used to keep animal You can wash yourself in a (Tn^cTt) (?TTCR) shower. t ^ K cFT FIR. food in. Tlrft; f i t \"\"TTHeT, 3HR, 72 •^RI 37Tf^ qR m
skirt A piece of clothing worn by girls and women. ^BT ^TtftRPf w m t ^ 3 w frm t. sink A place in the kitchen where you wash the dirty dishes. (facp) krllfk«h Sflfc 3 \"SFTT THt^R ^T ^ ^t ^TT^cTfr®t3.ft \"3FTFF The bone in your head. c\"T\" SIX The number which comes before (fftcw) seven and after five. cT^TT W skeleton All the bones in your body. SLl (-HbfaeH) skyscraper A very tall building. (tmiiSm) \"fTRcT. sledge Something you sit on and slide (Tota) skis Two long pieces of wood. You down a hill when it is covered fasten your boots to skis when with snow. ^ \"SR^T f^FTT ycoTu^fwta%nt t^o soliTde^ dcoTw^n ft^hHe s\"\"nRow3.TN ftRTcTTT^f. skipping rope A rope with a handle at each end. You turn the rope to skip. f ^ T ^ t sledge hammer A very heavy hammer which will break a rock. ^RZFf W W d ^ t 73
sleeping A warm bag^yStTsleep in smoke A kind of dirty cloud which bag when you go camping. ( • ^ P ) comes from a fire. (^[frl tq) \"SMI \"51M A small garden creature which has a shell on its back. \"srfaT. l - W V - <I\\XV' H^L kj slide A long piece of smooth metal (TcTT^) you can slide down. First you have to climb a ladder. 3f?Tcn fstf'z IcTTf^ 3 WU f ^ R R l cT^^fjRT snake A long thin creature with no legs. (•Fto?) Not all snakes are dangerous. #7; ^f. iM'grcr cR^fWef sling A piece of material you tie round (f^Fl) your arm and neck if you have broken your arm. ^ T \"ret snorkel A tube which you use if you want (>HicfeeO cfrt F^ST \"\"R ^ sffi^ ^ to swim underwater. One end «ff*ft \"^TTcft ' goes in your mouth and the other stays above the water. \"^Ht % IfflcF ^ cflcft slipper A soft shoe worn in the house. I^RT^T WT % W ^ ^TT. 3 WIT ^IcTT t CT«TT ^RT W % ^ R f^fT^tmt. s'u9 A large snail without a shell. snout (•Hi^e) 74 The nose of a pig. ^t =FT f 377 m
*0 <J snow Frozen rain. WIT; ^ ^t ^rf Ont) » 6, 0 snowman A man made out of snow. soldier A man in the army. (•^uR) The bottom part of your foot or your shoe. cTcTT; % ^T cTeT^T. snowplough A machine which can (•FTtTcira) P u s h l o t s o f snow off the road. i z i ^ ^T soap Something you use with water sombrero A big hat'worn by people in (^flq) when you want to get yourself ( w R t t f ) Mexico. ^ t ^ r f t efft ®rgt clean. W p . sock Clothing you wear on your feet. sofa A long seat which is soft to sit on. spacecraft A machine which can go up ( ^ h TfJTqE) into space. ST^rfej 75
spade A tool for digging the garden. spine The bones in your back. The (W^T) spine is made of lots of little bones joined together, i t e ^ spaghetti Long thin pieces of white food made from flour, eggs and water. t f ^ f t r ^ cTSTT 3 W^t -gf&R ftpf W=R7sTRt f . spinning wheel A big wheel which is (RMR'I ^tcT) driven by the foot to spin wool. \"sngf. sparrow A little brown and white bird (•^fl) often seen in gardens. M^qi spear A long handle with a sharp piece (^¥f3R) of metal at one end. A spear is used to hurt people and ani- mals. spire The pointed top of a church . f ^ f a r f : ^ f ctft ^rtet -Jn (WER) speedometer An instrument in a car which tells you how fast you are going. 'iTd^m^ springboard The piece of wood hang- ^ T ; W f f ^ t TfcT (ffcrowti) ing over the edge of a swimming pool. You jump spider An insect with eight legs. It or dive off the spring- catches flies in a web. board. cKulc1ld 3 ^ ^ ^ F f k R WSU. 76
sprinkler Something used to w&ter gaY- ( f W ^ a) dens. ^TRt fe^c^ WTT. & spur OM stadium Rows and rows of seats built A piece of sharp metal which is round a big space. People (TPTC) watch sports in a stadium. worn by cowboys on their boots. Spurs are used to make the horse 30 faster. ^ J ^ N k •srajorr TT^. square A shape with four equal straight stag a male deer. wfw ( w f o ) sides. C|J|Uk sn^fcT. - ,—TfTT-r stage A platform where people act. tW^^TCTM. squirrel -fi^sr- A small grey or red animal with a long bushy tail. A squirrel lives in trees. PicisO. stagecoach A large coach which was pulled by several horses. Stagecoaches used to carry passengers. MI4H114I t ^ r f f ^ ^frt ^ § ^T«TT ^rrf^RTt ^ t ^ ^ ^ ^ % ^FFf STIcft stable (T^efcT) A house for a horse. fsSTIeT. 77
stem The thin green part of a plant. (^T) The flower grows on top of the stem. =FT cRT. stairs The steps in a building for getting up or down to the next floor. tflfiwi. A/ stick A long thin piece of wood, (ftep) ^ff w f t star A bright light we see in the sky at night. cTRT; taKT. starfish A flat sea animal with five (•^rcfon) arms.This makes it look like a star, tan W l . stomach This is like a big bag in your v H f V (\"^T^) body. The food you eat goes ^ into your stomach, \"fc. / stone A small piece of rock. station The place where trains stop to pick up people and to let people stone The hard seed inside some fruit. off the train. V l ' l l ^ l % ^ n^rr f . steak a thick slice of lean meat. TOT ^TT stool A little seat with no back. <n<*>s1 (^a) ^ t t?NTi
stopwatch A special watch which has a button to press when you ( WNc)|T) ) want it to stop. You use a stopwatch to time races. strawberry A sweet red fruit stream a small river. ^Ist stork A bird with a long neck and long^ (Ttffr) legs. FIW; zffi, ^ M f stretcher A kind of bed you can carry. cT«lT W f ^TcTT injured people are carried to A long thin piece of leather or cloth. an ambulance on a stretcher. You use a strap to hold \"fPTt a m i ' 'qTC^ oqfe ^ things together. \"*TT ^HI-dRd ^ t cTlt % ^FT t. string Thick thread used for tying up (ft^r) parcels. W i t wft. straw A long tube of paper or plastic. You suck a drink (itf) through a straw. W f ^ ^ straw Dry yellow stalks from corn ( ^ 0 3371?; W- submarine A boat which goes under- (wi^I) water. H1§««ll 79
sun ^I \\ The sun shines in the sky and 0(H) gives us light and heat. ^ f . sweet a food made from sugar, fasif; sunflower A bright yellow flower. (TH Mh>cHici>f) Sunflowers can grow taller than a man. ^Fspjot ^T swing A seat hanging from chains or (fapr) ropes. You sit on the seat and move backwards and forwards. sunglasses Dark glasses which shade (*H'diR-M) o u r e y e s f r o m the sun. 3 W1H 3FT W . sword A long sharp blade with a handle (•tfri) at one end. A sword is used for fighting. cid=)K. surfboard A long flat board you use to ride on the waves. W R T \"\"K wt m swan A large water bird with a long swordfish A fish which looks as though (#i) neck and webbed feet, t ^ - ) it has a sword on the end of 80 its nose. d<n^K ^ ^Teft
tank A very heavy car made from spe- cial metal. There are guns in a tank. table A piece of furniture with a flat top tanker A ship which can carry oil or other (t^cf) and four legs. (pm) liquids. cRcT w J % ^nfc ^ tadpole A very young frog or toad, (tsqtcf) ^ ^ ^ tap You turn a tap to make water run out. ^ToT. tail which (to.) sticks out at the back. tape recorder A machine which can ( t q Rchfi'O record sound on to plas- tic tape. This machine tambourine A small kind of drum can also play the sound (t^T) which rattles when you back. 3TFTFT \"HT^ cf^FT shake it. ^ w t ; tart A small piece of pastry with jam or tangerine A small fruit in the middle. ^t orange.
ten The number between nine and (\"^T) eleven. taxi A car that you have to pay to ride (tcRfl) in. ^ ^K. tent A house made out of material and kept up with poles. cP^ teeth The hard bones in your mouth. (£[sj) You can bite food with your teeth. ^ 3TfSfcFT ^tcf. tentacle A long bendy arm. An octopus has eight tentacles. FTm^i; telephone An instrument you speak fsrrr t t e % m M ^T qFT into. It carries your voice *Ft STTfc ^ SiTRcfT through electric wires to someone far away. telescope Something which makes 'tfcTWfa) objects far away look much nearer. tepee A Red Indian tent which goes up television An instrument which is able to a point. cT^. to bring pictures and sound test tube A thin glass container which through the air from is open at one end. H«sn<ril. a long way away. You can see these pictures when you switch on. 82
thermometer An instrument used for (anrMfe?) finding out what your temperature is when you are ill. dlHHIM=b thermos A container which keeps things (sfa)throne A special kind of seat for kings (apfa) hot. ciTWIFft ^cfa; ^ ^cfa and queens. TR Hh^I-HH. thimble A small metal or plastic cover thrush A bird which sings. It has a (\"farmer) which protects the top of your («Ri) speckled breast. ^Tft^T; W\\ w f t finger when you are sewing. thumb The short thick finger you have on each hand. 3 M ^t ^fT krllfw^ ^ t 3 •qf^m t. thistle A plant which is prickly. ^T ticket A small piece of paper you get (fefoe) when you pay to ride on a bus or (fsmel) IHTT. thorn A sharp point which grows on some plants and trees, ^rfel; three The number between two and tie A strip of material which you wear round your neck under the collar of (sft) four, ^t sfk ^TK % ^ MI: your shirt. ^ 3 ^fepf ^loft 83Z l t
torn torn A drum which you beat with your hands. ^FTT^T; 1 W ; ^ T ^vCf •^fer ^ WWII W I t.' tongs A tool used to pick up things. (^TvH) t w i . tiger A fierce animal like a big striped cat. ^rfal. toad An animal like a frog. A toad lives tongue A thick piece of flesh inside your (cPl) mouth. Your tongue moves when on the land most of the time. you talk and eat. TT fiTerm-^RTr Tfretf wn toast Bread which you have cooked so (•efts) it is golden brown on both sides. SFTRf cfct 3TFT ipr ^ tzt. tooth One of your teeth. (5*0 toes The parts of your body on the end toothbrush A small brush for scrub- (\"styi) of your feet. % bing your teeth. ^fcT M tooth paste A special paste for clean- ing your teeth. You put the tomato A red juicy vegetable. Z W I . toothpaste on your tooth- brush. ^fcT WTi \" ^ f % f^Pt 84 W \"nt^fT ^ s f t ^ s^T \"qr WTT ^ TRtn f^TT ^TIcTT t .
torch light you can carry about and towel A cloth for drying yourself when (•erasic?) you have washed. dlRi^ii. ( * W ) switch on and off. ^ t ^TI toreador A man who fights bulls. \"Ffa % tower a tall building, ^ r t ^JKcT; TTftR; tortoise An animal which walks very slowly. It has a thick shell on its back. cFtfsn. tractor A farm vehicle with big back wheels. A tractor can pull heavy things. 3 \"Spgw f f i ^TcTT W t ; pRX. toucan A bird with bright feathers and a trailer Something on wheels which can (s^rc) ( ^ R ) very big beak. cTRt sfa be pulled by a car or lorry. ^rfT TI ZToft W T \"SRT 85^TTcft t .
train A lot of carriages pulled by an trapeze A short bar hung between two (t5*) engine. \\cPTT5t. ropes. You swing on a trapeze. tray A flat piece of wood, plastic or ( t ) metal. You carry plates and cups on a tray. mcj sts-m e T ^ t ^FT STTofl\". tramp A person with no home who (Ifr) walks from place to place. ^FT \"^t cTeTRT 3 cTRt ^ c T W ^ ^ tree A large plant with a trunk and ( $ ) leaves, \"fe; trampoline A piece of strong material trench a long narrow ditch. ^FFT $ (t^Tc^R) stretched over a metal frame. ^en^ % fcTo; . ^ ^ ^ You can jump up and down on a trampoline. i^T %PT triangle A shape with three sides. trap Something you catch things in. tricycle A cycle with three wheels. ( g s R i ^ d ) finf^rr - H i ^ d .
trumpet a musical instrument. <pt; ^ M T triplets Three children born to the same mother at the same time. \"STO % ^lef trunk The main part of a tree. ^T < * * ) CRT. tripod Three metal legs joined at one (fljifu) end. You can put a camera on a tripod. fcHlf; ^Tf ^ r \"5ft % ^FT 3TRTI t . T-shirt An o shc oirltl a rw- i t h short sleeves and ^ ^^ ^ ^^ trombone A musical instrument. (^rwm) tuba A very big musical instrument. trousers A piece of clothing which (^rayrtf) covers your legs. Mdeji. . trout A fish which lives in rivers. tugboat A small strong boat which can f^iefte) PuN other boats. 3PT ^ f f ^ \"SITcft RIcf. 0 _ o/
-v> tusks Long pointed teeth that some animals have at the sides of tunnel A passage built under the their mouths. Ffsft =FT R+CHI ( ^ r a ) ground. \"yr>T; ^ t T . i|3TT turban A long scarf you wind round and ( ^ T ) round your head. \"TT^; WfiT. twig a very small branch of a tree. <JST turkey A large bird we often eat at twins Two children who are born at the (^cff) Christmas, s f r ^ t Wl \"q^r (f^n) Wt. same time to the same mother. T^^cJT \" ^ T ; \"Q^\" TTI«T ^ turnip A white round hard vegetable OsPfa) which grows under the ground. WFT. two The number between one and (\"?) three. turtle A turtle has a shell. It lives on typewriter A machine which prints let- land and in water. Trg^t (^ti^T^) ters when you press the keys. z ^ T w . 88
V^/ vacuum cleaner A machine which picks up dirt from the floor, sj^r ^t umbrella Something you hold over (sntcn) your head to keep off the rain. van A car with no windows at the back, ( t o ) A van can be large or small. ^ F t f f Wt underpass A road which goes under a (a-^MhH) bridge or another road. \"J^T % TJjinft W f t ^ P F . vase A container for flowers. (to!) unicorn A pretend animal that looks (<jPitbM) something like a horse with a horn sticking out of the middle of its head. ftR % sfto 3 \"QcF vertebra One of the small bones in \"flf7! cfMT cbfcrMd \"^frS! (cr^sf) your back, fte ^ =FT 89
vest A piece of your clothing you wear (faz) next to your skin. sff^TH. violin A musical instrument with waistcoat (<jTqicR) Strings. W T t . (t^cpte) A coat without sleeves. ^FKJ^; f^RT sfT^^T waiter A man who serves food in a restaurant. Tf \"^R -qri^ w t ^cF. volcano A mountain with a hole in the (JlHcbHl) top. Sometimes hot ash comes out of the hole, ^ i c i i ^ l . waitress A rweosmtaaunranwth. o^Wshemrve-4s food in a 3^ R vulture A large bird which eats dead wall Something built of bricks or animals. (<rra) stones. Houses have walls. cffaR. 90(WtR)
wallet A small case for holding your (cnfacT) money. ®rg3TT; ^ f t . warehouse A very large building. All kinds of things are kept in a warehouse before they go to the shops. WFTkm. wallpaper Paper with a pattern on it (cfict ^fa^) used to cover walls. ^faTC ^TC wfi tMMdl W R . walnut A nut with a hard shell, s m f e . washing (clTcHHri) machine (cTlf^FT ^ A machine for washing clothes, wasp An insect which can sting you. (cTFFqr) cft^ri; walrus An animal which looks like a • OJ (cffeRTt) A basket kept in a house seal but it is larger. A walrus has waste paper or office. You throw your basket rubbish in this basket. two tusks, w ^ ^mf ^ m t ^rgsft (frrefrre *nR-che) •^tei. - »• wand A thin stick used by a magician. watch Something you wear to tell you -eft wardrobe A large cupboard to keep waterfall Lots of water falling from a (cn^wra) high place. W l . (cn^) your clothes in. ^ f t w t ^ t
wheel A circle made of wood or metal. Cars have four wheels. They go weasel A small animal with a long (<fmor) round and make the car neck. A weasel eats snakes move. Tf^TT. and rabbits. ^HHcK ^ff ^ffq cT«TT W T f t T H M t . weather-cock Two pieces of metal in w h ' P A strap with a handle. cpTcf>) the shape of a cross. A weather-cock blows CD ^ T x round in the wind and jfvjft w shows you which way ^J^T jT w'nc* is blowing. f^TT ^MT whiskers \"rich grow on a man's face. ^ whiskers Hairs which grow out of the sicJe of a cat's or a dog's face. fTcf ^TT f M t ^ t i f ^ . whistle Something you blow to make a ( f ^ r a ) high sound, f f ^ . whale A large animal which lives in the wig Hair which you put on over your ( ^ 0 sea. slfcT ®r| 37R5H Tp^ft. ( f t r ) own hair, -i<*>cnl «nel. A kind of grain. Flour is made wigwam M ^ti (fofrr) A kind of tent, from wheat, ^ff. 92
willow A tree which has branches witch A woman who is supposed to be (•fcTeft) which bend over. ^RT \"3FI \" f e (ft*?) magic, ^ l ^ i w l . windmill JtI wizard A man who is supposed to be A machine which is worked by (fer^) magic. the wind. TO w t . window A hole in the wall of a building, wolf A wild animal which looks like a (fcfel) Glass covers the hole . Rsi-s^l dog. fen. wing The part of the body of birds and woodpecker A bird which uses its (fcR) insects which moves. The wings (fg^O beak to make a hole in a are used for flying. \"TO. tree. worm A long thin animal with a soft (^nf) body and no legs. f ^ T ; \"^ftel. wishbone A bone in the front of a wren A very small w f cfTeft (•ffcrefa) chicken. ^ 3TFt ^ t ^ f t . m M^n. 93
yellow A colour. Daffodils are yellow, (^rt) \"\"TtcTT iTT. yo-yo 0 (ift—ift) A toy which spins up and down on a string. ^f ^T^ clTcTr f W h l . x-ray A photograph which shows (ttcpk-^) what the inside of your body looks like, \"mft % ^T \"Q^RT- Xftt. xylophone A row of thin pieces of wood (vdijciUfrH) which make a sound when you hit them. <n=b«1 % \"js^rf zebra A wild animal with black and ®fRT; ehlKdi^l ( ^<rlcKJl 3 (Titer) white stripes. Zebras come from Africa, a r s t a AOO^ zip Something which fastens two bits (fvN) of material together. sfcfT \"9T f ^ F f smcTT =FT ^qoh<u|. yacht A boat with sails. cfcT \"^ref^ W f t zoo A place where wild animals are (vsjj kept so that people can look at yak An animal like an ox with long hair. fcISRT ^T cT^ ^Teff ^TeTT them. fafeW; \"SFTt ^ W l c W ; w i t ^JH.
acting ^JH bouncing ^jeRT (WO Jf (dM'RHl) baking ^ T T brushing -pf ^TT ^FTT (cTWi) balancing ^felcT ^TTT (tctf^T) batting G ^ M ! building -qcR ftrjfur blowing ^ T I T R T (Hjf^T) burning STFT^T^RT
Carving e r ^ s t \"TT Tc^R t r ^HT chopping (*T) ^Ttlf^T; i cleaning ^ p ^ (cRfrf^hi) /^Gfj*; climbing ^ TTO^T CR^T (creiisR'i) chasing Tfter c r ^ / 97
combing crashing cpt z^n; ^RT (cptfinT) (frfcm) cooking crossing counting (eblviPe*!) (flftftpi) WTT ^FIT y cutting 98
dancing ^ c f ^ dressing ^FT tlf^L (tffrr) digging ^ j f ^RT drinking ift^tfsRTT (ftflto) diving (^T^m) % f i w i p n drawing wm driving (llff^T) WT T - M U I ft 1 99
eating ^HT filming ^r-pci^ui (ftrf^FT) emptying ^ ^ f j - ^ ^ fsPTT filling (foftrc) falling j f t frRTTT cRT ^FT (T?frfeFT) fishing q ^ f t H^Hl floating Tjpft xpr ^ ^ ^ fighting ^^ (TPT^feri) flying z ^ f i (tcHI^'l) 100
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