Long Answer Question 19) Write the name of the community you belong to. Name the festivals celebrated in your community. Write any two special features of your community. Ans. L_e__a_r_n_e_r_’s__re__sp__o_n_s_e____________________________________________________________ S_a__m__p_le__: _I _b_e__lo_n_g__t_o__t_h_e__B_e_n_g__a_li_H__in_d__u__c_o_m__m__u_n_i_ty_.__W_e__c__e_le__b_r_a_t_e__D_u_r_g_a__P_u_j_a____ a__s_o_u__r _m__a_in__f_e_s_t_iv_a_l_._W__e__a_l_so__c_e__le_b__ra__te__K__a_li_P_u__ja__(_D_i_w_a__li)__a_n_d__D__o_lj_a_t_ra__(_H_o__li_)._____ B__e_n_g_a__li_s_lo__v_e__to__e_a__t_f_is_h__a_n_d__s_w__e_e_t_s_. _W__e__a_ls_o__lo__v_e__to__p_l_a_y__f_o_o_t_b_a__ll.______________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) The following pictures show some of the places of worship. Write down which religious communities worship at these places. Also, find out interesting facts about any two communities and write them down. Mosque Gurdwara Church Derasar Ans. M__o__sq__u_e__–_M__u_s_l_im__c__o_m__m__u_n_i_ty_,_G__u_r_d_w__a_r_a__–_S_i_k_h__c_o_m__m__u_n_i_t_y_, ____________________ C__h_u_r_c_h__–__C_h_r_is_t_ia__n_c__o_m__m__u_n_i_ty_,__D_e_r_a_s_a_r__–_J_a_i_n__c_o_m__m__u_n_i_ty_______________________ S_i_k_h__p_e_o_p__le__c_e__le_b__ra__te__B_a__is_a_k_h__i t_o__t_h_a_n__k_n_a__tu__re__f_o_r_t_h_e__c_r_o_p_s_.___________________ C__h_r_is_t_ia_n__s_f_a_s_t_d_u__ri_n_g__th__e_p__e_r_io_d__o__f _L_e_n_t_._E_a_s_t_e_r_i_s_c_e__le_b__ra__te__d__a_t_t_h_e__e_n__d_o__f_L_e_n_t_._ (_A__c_c_e_p__t_a_n__y_r_e_l_e_v_a_n__t _re__sp__o_n_s_e_._)______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ WB: Communities and Festivals 5
Lesson 8 Our Occupations Remembering Multiple Choice Questions 1) Who sells fruits and vegetables in the market? [B] (A) factory worker (B) greengrocer (C) farmer (D) teacher 2) Which of the following is an example of an occupation of people [B] making things? (A) police (B) chef (C) doctor (D) babysitter Fill in the Blanks 3) _________M__o_n__e_y_________ is spent on buying things and paying bills. 4) When people work, they either do something or __________m__a_k_e__________ something. Very Short Answer Questions 5) Give an example of an occupation that involves a person doing some action. Ans. _Te__a_c_h__e_r_/S_w__e_e__p_e_r__(A__c_c_e__p_t_a__n_y__re_l_e_v_a__n_t_r_e_s_p_o_n__se__.)____________________________ 6) What does a potter make? Ans. _P_o_t_s_________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) Define ‘occupation’. Give an example. Ans. _O_c__c_u_p__a_t_io_n__m__e_a__n_s_t_h_e__jo__b__o_r_w__o_r_k_p_e__o_p_l_e__d_o__t_o__e_a_r_n__m_o__n_e_y_._________________ _E_x_a_m__p_l_e_:_A__t_e_a_c__h_e_r_t_e_a__c_h_e__s._________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6
Understanding Match the Following Work done Occupation c a) keeps our streets clean 8) 9) a b) works in factories 10) d c) takes care of sick people 11) b d) grows different crops Short Answer Questions 12) Mention any two differences between the ‘people who do’ and the ‘people who make’. Ans. People Who Do People Who Make 7 KHLUDFWLRQVDUHWKHPDLQSDUWRIWKHLU 7 KH\\KHOSXVE\\FUHDWLQJRUPDNLQJ occupation. things. : HFDQRQO\\VHHWKHDFWLRQV : HFDQVHHWRXFKDQGIHHOWKH they do. things they make. ([DPSOH GRFWRUVVZHHSHUVWHDFKHUV ([DPSOH SRWWHUVIDUPHUV carpenters WB: Our Occupations 7
13) Raman feels all occupations are important. Do you think the same? Explain how all occupations should be treated. Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n__se____________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_Y_e__s,_I_a__g_r_e_e__w__it_h_R__a_m__a_n_.__A_ll_o__c_c_u__p_a_t_io__n_s_s_h_o_u__ld__b_e__t_r_e_a_t_e_d____________ _w_i_th__r_e_s_p_e_c__t._________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 14) Mention four reasons why you think the work that sweepers do is difficult. Ans. _S_w_e__e_p_e__rs_h__a_v_e__a__d_i_ff_ic__u_lt__o_c_c_u__p_a_t_io__n__b_e_c_a__u_s_e__th__e_y__h_a_v_e__t_o__w_o__rk__v_e_r_y_h__a_r_d_t_o__ _k_e_e_p__o_u__r _s_tr_e_e_t_s_c__le_a__n_._T_h_e__y_s_t_a_r_t _t_h_e_ir__d_a_y__q_u__it_e_e__a_r_ly__w_h__e_n__th__e_r_e_i_s_l_e_s_s_t_ra__ff_ic__. _ _Th__e_y__w_o__rk__d_u_r_in__g_a__ll_k_i_n_d_s__o_f_w__e_a_t_h_e__r._T_h_e__y_w__o_r_k_e__v_e_r_y_d__a_y_.____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Application Multiple Choice Questions 15) This robot cleans floors. Which of the following occupations can be replaced by this robot? [A] (A) (B) 8
(C) (D) 16) In which of the following occupations is a person making something? [ B ] (A) (B) (C) (D) Short Answer Questions 17) How are new occupations created with the invention of new machines? Ans. _W_h__e_n__n_e_w__m__a__c_h_i_n_e_s_a__re__i_n_v_e_n__te__d_,_p_e__o_p_l_e__w_h_o__c__a_n__ru__n_t_h_e__se__m__a_c__h_in__e_s_a__re____ _re_q__u_ir_e_d__. _T_h_u_s_,_n_e_w___o_c_c__u_p_a__ti_o_n_s_a__re__c__re_a__t_e_d_._________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 18) Madan Singh keeps the neighbourhood safe. He catches people who try to harm others. Identify the occupation of Madan Singh. If you see something wrong around you, where should you go to complain? Ans. _M_a__d_a_n__S_i_n_g_h__is__a__p_o_l_ic_e__m__a_n_._W__e__m__u_s_t_g_o__t_o__t_h_e__p_o_l_ic_e__s_t_a_t_io_n__i_f _w_e__w__a_n__t _to_____ _c_o_m__p_l_a_i_n_a__b_o_u__t _s_o_m__e_o_n__e_d__o_i_n_g__so__m__e_t_h_in_g__w__r_o_n_g_.____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 19) People from different occupations use different tools or objects. For example, a farmer uses a plough, a mechanic uses a screwdriver and so on. WB: Our Occupations 9
Below, pictures of a few tools or objects are given. Fill in the blanks with the name of the occupation that needs the tool or object shown. Teacher Musician Sweeper Painter Chef Photographer Doctor Construction worker Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) A homemaker is a person who manages a home. They are responsible for doing 10
household work such as the following. Cleaning the house Washing clothes Decorating the house Cooking food for Ironing clothes everyone in the home Can you think of creating a new kind of machine that can help the homemaker with their work? :KDWZRXOGWKHPDFKLQHGR\" :KDWZRXOGWKHPDFKLQHORRNOLNH\" : KDWVSHFLDOWKLQJVZRXOGWKHPDFKLQHEHDEOHWRGRWRPDNHWKHOLYHVRI homemakers easier? Ans. L_e__a_r_n_e_r_’s__re__sp__o_n_s_e____________________________________________________________ S_a__m__p_le__: _A__m__a_c_h__in_e__c_a__n__b_e__c_r_e_a_t_e_d__w__h_i_c_h__w_i_ll_li_s_te__n_t_o__t_h_e__h_o_m__e_m__a__k_e_r’_s__v_o_ic__e_ a__n_d__d_o__a__s_t_h_e_y__in_s_t_ru__c_t_t_h_e__m__a_c_h__in_e__t_o__d_o_._T_h_e__m__a__c_h_in__e__c_a_n__b_e__s_m__a_l_l _so__i_t_c_a__n_ b__e__e_a_s_il_y__st_o_r_e_d__in__t_h_e__h_o__u_s_e_._________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ WB: Our Occupations 11
Lesson 9 What Is History? Remembering Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which of the following shows a line on which events are marked in [B] the order in which they took place? [D] (A) lifeline (B) timeline (C) number line (D) future 2) Which of the following is not a source of history? (A) oral source (B) written source (C) archaeological source (D) water source Fill in the Blanks 3) The ‘past’ comes before __________n__o_w___________. 4) On a timeline, the ___________fi_r_st___________ event is on the left-hand side. Very Short Answer Questions 5) Which language does the word ‘history’ come from? Ans. G__r_e_e_k________________________________________________________________________ 6) Give one example of oral history. Ans. S_t_o_r_ie__s_, _so__n_g_s_,_p__o_e_m__s_(_A__c_c_e_p__t_a_n__y_r_e_l_e_v_a_n__t _re__sp__o_n_s_e_._)_________________________ Short Answer Question 7) Give two examples of archaeological sources of history. Ans. F_a__m__o_u_s__b_u_i_ld_i_n_g_s_,_t_o_o_l_s_, _c_lo__th__e_s_, _je__w_e_l_le__ry__(_A_c_c__e_p_t__a_n_y__tw__o__r_e_s_p_o_n__se__s._)_________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 12
Understanding Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ 8) Jewellery can help us to study our family history. [ True ] 9) Oral sources of history are used to learn languages. [ True ] 10) We need to study history to know why events happened in the past. [ True ] 11) History cannot help us learn about the changes in the world. [ False ] Short Answer Questions 12) Mention two reasons why written sources of history are important. Ans. _W_r_it_t_e_n__s_o_u_r_c_e_s__o_f_h_i_s_to__ry__a_r_e__im__p_o__rt_a_n_t__b_e_c__a_u_s_e__t_h_e_y__te__a_c_h__u_s__a_b_o__u_t_f_a_m__o_u__s__ _p_e_o__p_le__a__n_d__p_la__c_e_s_._T_h_e__y_a__ls_o__te__a_c_h__u_s__a_b_o__u_t_t_h_e__la__w_s__o_f_d__if_fe_r_e_n__t _p_l_a_c_e__s.______ _____________________________________________________________________________ 13) You want to learn more about your grandmother. Mention two ways of doing so. Ans. _Le__a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n_s_e____________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_I_c_a__n_l_e_a__rn__m__o_r_e__a_b_o__u_t_m__y__g_ra__n_d_m__o__th__e_r_f_ro__m__o_l_d__p_h_o_t_o_g__ra__p_h_s__a_n_d____ _th_e__d__if_fe__re__n_t_s_to__ri_e_s_t_h_a__t_p_e__o_p_l_e_r_e_m__e__m_b__e_r_a__b_o_u__t _h_e_r_._________________________ WB: What Is History? 13
Long Answer Question 14) What are these two people doing? Write how history can help these two people with what they do. Picture A Picture B Ans. L_e__a_r_n_e_r_’s__re__s_p_o_n_s_e____________________________________________________________ S__a_m__p_l_e_:_T_h_e__p_o__tt_e_r_i_s_m__a_k_i_n_g__p_o_t_s_a__n_d__t_h_e__d_o_c__to__r_is__tr_e_a__ti_n_g__a__p_a_t_ie__n_t_. _________ T_h__e_p__o_t_te__r_c_a__n_l_e_a_r_n__a_b_o__u_t_t_h_e__m__a_t_e_r_ia__ls_t_h_a__t _w_e__re__u_s_e__d_t_o__m__a_k_e__p_o__ts__e_a_r_li_e_r_. __ A___d_o_c_t_o_r__c_a_n__le__a_r_n__a_b_o__u_t_t_h_e__d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_t_d__is_e_a__se__s_a_n__d__tr_e_a__tm__e_n__ts__o_f_t_h_e__p_a__st_.____ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Application Multiple Choice Questions [A] 15) If you make a timeline of your life, which event will come first? (A) (B) Your birth Your first day at school (C) (D) Birth of your younger brother Your sports day 14
16) :KRDPRQJWKHVHFDQQRWKHOS\\RXWRÀQGRXWDERXW\\RXUIDPLO\\KLVWRU\\\" [ D] (A) (B) Your father Your aunt (C) (D) Your grandmother Your baby sister Short Answer Questions 17) Sakshi visited an old temple in Konark, Odisha. Which type of source of history does the temple belong to? Write what Sakshi can know about the history of Odisha from this temple. Ans. T_h__is_t_e_m__p_l_e__is_a__n__a_r_c_h_a_e__o_lo__g_ic__a_l_s_o_u_r_c_e__o_f__h_is_t_o_r_y_. _S_a_k_s_h_i_c_a__n__k_n_o_w__a__b_o_u__t _th__e___ m__a__te__ri_a_ls__u_s_e_d__t_o__m_a__k_e__th__e_t_e_m__p__le__a_n_d__t_h_e__a_r_t_o__f _O__d_is_h_a__. _S_h_e__c_a__n_a__ls_o__le_a__rn____ a__b_o_u__t_t_h_e__lif_e__o_f_t_h_e__p__e_o_p__le__fr_o_m___th__e__c_a_r_v_in__g_s_o_n__t_h_e__w__a_ll_s_. ____________________ WB: What Is History? 15
18) +LVWRULDQVDQGDUFKDHRORJLVWVVWXG\\YHU\\ROGWKLQJV:KDWGLIÀFXOWLHVGRWKH\\ face while studying these things? Look at the pictures to write your answer. Picture A Picture B Ans. T_h__e_s_e_o__ld__o_b__je_c__ts__c_a_n__e__a_s_ily__b_r_e_a__k_w__h_i_le__b_e_i_n_g__d_u__g_u__p__o_r_s_t_u_d_i_e_d_._T_h_e__w__r_it_in_g____ o__n__th_e__s_e_o__b_je__c_t_s_a_r_e__o_f_t_e_n__in__a_n__u_n_k_n__o_w__n_l_a_n_g__u_a_g__e_w__h_i_c_h__c_o_u__ld__b_e__d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt____ t_o__s_tu__d_y_._____________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 19) Identify the person in the pictures. Describe her work. Then arrange the pictures of how she works in the correct order. Ans. T_h__is_i_s_a_n__a__rc_h__a_e_o__lo_g__is_t_. _S_h_e__e_x_c_a__v_a_t_e_s_t_o__f_in_d__r_e_m__a_i_n_s_o__f _th__e_p__a_s_t_. _S_h_e__________ d__e_s_c_r_ib__e_s_t_h_e__r_e_m__a_i_n_s_a_n__d__n_o_t_e_s_t_h_e__ir_l_o_c_a__ti_o_n_._S_h_e__a__ls_o__w_r_it_e_s__th__e_h__is_t_o_ry__o_f__th_e__ s_i_te__w__h_e_r_e__t_h_e__re_m__a__in_s__w_e__re__f_o_u_n_d__.___________________________________________ 213 16
Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) Ask your elders to show you a few old belongings. Ask them to share the stories behind these things. Write about two of the old belongings here. You can also draw pictures or paste photographs of these things. Ans. L_e__a_r_n_e_r_’s__re__sp__o_n_s_e____________________________________________________________ S_a__m__p_le__: _I _a_s_k_e_d__m__y__fa__th__e_r_t_o__sh__o_w__m__e__a__fe__w__t_h_in_g__s_f_ro__m__h_i_s_c_h__ild__h_o_o__d_._H_e_______ s_h_o__w_e__d__m__e_a__m__e_d__a_l_h_e__w__o_n__in__a__r_e_c_i_ta__ti_o_n__c_o_m__p__e_t_it_io_n__a__n_d__a__c_o_l_o_u_r_fu__l _b_ir_d____ f_e_a__th__e_r_h_e__h_a__d__fo__u_n_d_.__H_e__a_l_so__s_h_o_w__e_d__m__e__t_h_e__fi_rs_t_c__a_p__h_i_s_m__o_t_h_e_r__h_a_d__m__a_d__e___ f_o_r__h_im__.______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ WB: What Is History? 17
Map Practice 1) On the map of India mark the states where the following festivals are celebrated. a) Poila Baisakh b) Magh Bihu c) Baisakhi d) Onam Ans. c) Punjab b) Assam a) West Bengal d) Kerala 18
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