12) Scales show proportional distance from the map to the ground. [ ] Circle the correct word 13) North-east / South-east lies between North and East directions. 14) A ligning maps to local directions makes it tougher / easier to understand the map and region. Short Answer Questions Give reasons 15) Maps must be aligned to local directions. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 16) Distance between places must be shown in a very limited space on a map. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question Revision Answer the following 17) A map of India’s north-east states, 47 commonly called the Seven Sisters is given. Look at the map and answer the following questions. Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 47 Directions and Maps 03-02-2023 18:59:17
a) The seven sisters are surrounded by four different countries. Find and enlist them. b) One Indian state which is not a part of Seven Sisters also appears on the map. Name the state. c) Which state is to the west of ‘Assam’? d) Name the state which is to the north-east of Mizoram using the compass rose. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Application Very Short Answer Questions Answer in one word 18) The direction that lies diagonally opposite to south-east Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 19) The direction in which the sun sets 48 Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Questions Answer the following 20) T he distance between Rasika and Reshma’s houses is 10 kilometres (km). The scale used on the map is 1 cm = 1 km. On the map, what would be the distance between the two houses? (Textbook, Pg. 84) Draw the distance below, using a ruler. Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 48 03-02-2023 18:59:17
Ans. T hink and tell 49 21) What does the name of every sub-direction start with? Explain with example. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question What’s the solution? (Textbook, Pg. 85) 22) R anjana and Julie are going on a picnic. They want to go from their residence to a garden. They have a map of the area. (Refer to textbook page 85 for the map.) a) Help them find out the distance from their residence to the garden. b) Help them find out the direction of the garden from their residence. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 49 Directions and Maps 03-02-2023 18:59:17
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question Answer the following 23) What is an atlas? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Activity 24) L ook at the political map of India carefully and answer the questions that follow. a) Name the states that Haryana shares its borders with. b) Name the state to the south of Jammu and Kashmir. c) Name the water body that is found to the west of Maharashtra. d) Place the compass rose on Telangana and make a list of all the states that are 50 situated along the main directions. e) Name the two states which are found at the southern tip of India. Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 50 03-02-2023 18:59:17
Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 51 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 51 Directions and Maps 03-02-2023 18:59:18
Formative 25) Vastu Shastra AsseSseslfment Stage 1: Answer the following questions. • What is the meaning of vastu? • What is the meaning of shastra? • What is the similar system for architecture in Malaysia? T _____ j _____ l M _____ l u k • What is the similar system for architecture in China? F _____ _____ g S _____ u i Stage 2: Draw a map of your house. Talk to the elders in your family. Does your house follow the principles of Vastu Shastra? Stage 3: Ancient sciences were based on logic that worked during those days. Does that logic still apply? Write an essay to explain whether you think it is important to follow these ancient sciences or not. 52 Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 52 03-02-2023 18:59:18
Lesson Maps and Symbols 14 Concept Map Complete the given concept map. Maps and Symbols Symbols Maps They are used in ___________________ They help us with directions and to represent real objects. (2) in finding ___________________. (1) Remembering 53 Very Short Answer Questions Fill in the blanks 1) School is a ______________________ thing. Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 53 03-02-2023 18:59:18
2) O ur ancestors used animal skins and other materials to make ________________________. 3) Mesopotamia civilization was present around _______________________ years ago. 4) Special symbols are used for making a _____________________. Strike out the wrong word 5) Weather/Map helps to find the location. 6) River/House is a natural thing. 7) Chair/TV is made from natural resource. 8) Moving/Non-moving objects are not included in the map. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 9) Where do materials for man-made objects come from? (Textbook, Pg. 91) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Think and tell 10) Which of the maps shown below is complete? (Textbook, Pg. 91) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 54 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 54 03-02-2023 18:59:18
Understanding Very Short Answer Questions Observe the picture on textbook page 87 and state whether the following statements are true or false 11) Police Chowky is on the left side of the park. [ ] 12) Post Office is close to Anju’s school. [] 13) A red van is standing in front of the post office. [ ] Answer in one word 14) W hat do we use to show elements of the environment on a map? (Textbook, Pg. 91) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Questions Answer the following 15) W hat are the non-moving, man-made things that you see daily on your way to school? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Find and tell 55 16) Find the information about your friend’s locality and note it down. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 55 Maps and Symbols 03-02-2023 18:59:18
Long Answer Question Answer the following 17) Y our school is arranging a trip to Aurangabad. Using a map, find out the places of interest in Aurangabad. Make a note of them. Revision Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Application Very Short Answer Questions Answer in one sentence 18) Why do we need a map? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 19) Name any two man-made objects in your class that are made from natural resources. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Questions 56 Give reasons 20) What elements of the environment are not shown on a map? Why? (Textbook, Pg. 91) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 56 03-02-2023 18:59:18
Think and tell 57 21) Y our house is located on the main road. How will you give directions to your friend to come to your house? (Hint: in front of a shop, church next to my building, hospital) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question Make friends with the maps! (Textbook, Pg. 90) 22) S tudy the map of Maharashtra given on page 90 of your textbook and complete the activity. a) O ur State has a historical heritage. Maharashtra has forts near the sea, in the mountains and on the plains. Write the names of districts which have forts. b) Write the names of districts with hot water springs. c) Classify man-made and natural objects with the help of the index. d) There is a national highway and a railway line between Pune and Kolhapur. Write which of these is shorter. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 57 Maps and Symbols 03-02-2023 18:59:18
Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question What’s the solution? 23) J acob has to make a map of his locality. He saw the things shown in the box alongside in his locality. Which of these things should he show in his map? Help him. (Textbook, Pg. 91) A house, a flying crow, a police station, cows, a post office, buffaloes, a school, a vehicle, a square, a road, a tower and a farm Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Activity 24) Try this. (Textbook, Pg. 86) a) O bserve the area around your school/house carefully. Make a list of things you find in the area. b) Classify the items in your list into natural and man-made things. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 58 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 58 03-02-2023 18:59:19
Formative 25) Symbols around us AsseSseslfment Stage 1: Observe the roads and the places around your home and school. You will see certain signs and symbols that will help you locate certain places. Draw and colour five symbols you see in your surroundings and write what they mean. Stage 2: Create a symbol for each of the elements given below. Do not refer to anything for ideas. bridge hospital stadium bus stop post office 59 Stage 3: On the given map of a street in Pune, find the symbols for the following and draw them in the boxes. Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 59 Maps and Symbols 03-02-2023 18:59:19
bridge hospital stadium bus stop post office 60 03-02-2023 18:59:19 Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 60
Lesson My District, My State 15 Concept Map Complete the given concept map. My District, My State Languages Components of a state and dialects Made up of settlements, villages, towns, Marathi is the state _______________________ and districts. (1) language of Maharashtra. Celebrations and festivals Crops, climate, soil and water Different ____________________________ result in a variety of festivals ______________________ is the main celebrated. (2) occupation in Maharashtra. (3) 61 Remembering Very Short Answer Questions Fill in the blanks 1) Man began to _______________________ the land. Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 61 03-02-2023 18:59:19
2) T he hamlets and settlements grew into ___________________________________ which then developed into cities. 3) Villages, cities and towns form a ____________________________. 4) ______________________________ river is the longest river in Maharashtra. Circle the correct word 5) The Arabian Sea is to the west / east of Maharashtra. 6) Mumbai / Nagpur is the capital of Maharashtra. 7) The Sahyadri mountains are also called the ‘Eastern / Western Ghats’. 8) Satpuda mountain is in the northern / southern part of our state. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 9) How is a state formed? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10) W hich river in eastern Maharashtra flows from the north to the south? (Textbook, Pg. 100) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 62 ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 62 03-02-2023 18:59:19
Understanding Very Short Answer Questions Mark true or false 11) Rainfall has an effect on agriculture. [ ] 12) Different regions of Maharashtra get the same amounts of rainfall. [ ] Answer in one word 13) Which districts in the State grow jowar? (Textbook, Pg. 100) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 14) Type of agriculture which mostly depends on rainfall: Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Questions Answer the following 15) On which factors does the production of crops depend? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Think and tell 63 16) Are villages, towns, cities, talukas, districts, states and countries man-made or naturally formed? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 63 My District, My State 03-02-2023 18:59:19
Long Answer Question Make friends with maps! 17) T he physical map of our State is given on textbook page 94. Study it carefully and write the answers to the following questions: (Textbook, Pg. 94 and 95) a) What is the name of the mountain that spreads from north to south in our State? b) What is the name given to the region to the west of this mountain? c) On the shore of which sea does this region lie? d) What is the area to the east of the Sahyadri Mountain called? e) What is the name of the mountain in the northern part of our State? f) Which is the river in our State which flows from the east to the west? g) Write the names of two rivers which flow from north-west to south-east. h) W rite the names of any two rivers which have their origin in the Sahyadri mountain and flow into the Arabian sea. i) F ind the ranges which originate in the Sahyadri mountain and spread to the east. Write their names. j) Write the names of any three dams shown on the map. k) Which rivers are these dams built on? l) Name the important ghats in the Sahyadri mountain. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 64 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 64 03-02-2023 18:59:19
Application Very Short Answer Questions 65 Strike out the wrong word 18) We should use chemical fertilisers sparingly/often. 19) Rice crop requires high/low rainfall. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 20) Which parts of Maharashtra grow oranges? (Textbook, Pg. 100) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 21) Why is the 1st of May celebrated in our State? (Textbook, Pg. 100) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Find and tell 22) Which parts of Maharashtra grow the crops of coconut, betel-nut and mango? (Textbook, Pg. 100) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 65 My District, My State 03-02-2023 18:59:19
23) Mention the dialects of Marathi spoken in your locality. (Textbook, Pg. 100) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question Answer the following 24) S tudy and understand the climate of your district. Make a list of the main crops grown in the district according to the climate. (Textbook, Pg. 100) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question What’s the solution? (Textbook, Pg. 100) 66 25) S udhir and Swapnil have come to your town. They wish to take home a famous food item from your district. Which food item will you give them? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 66 03-02-2023 18:59:19
Activity 26) Draw a picture of your favourite festival. (Textbook, Pg. 100) Ans. Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 67 67 My District, My State 03-02-2023 18:59:19
Formative 27) The mountains, plateaus and plains in my home AsseSseslfment Stage 1: Draw a map of your house. If you have drawn a map of your house already, then make sure you add all the furniture. For example, draw your dining table, bed, chairs, and the other furniture in your house. Stage 2: Measure the heights of all the furniture in your house. Use five colours to show the different heights. For example, in the map below, the highest parts of India are coloured brown and the land that is at the level of the sea is green. In your map, the top of the tallest piece of furniture will be like the mountains in the map and the floor will be the land near the sea. 68 Stage 3: Colour in your map carefully, paying attention to the different heights. Present your map to the class. Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 68 03-02-2023 18:59:19
Lesson Day and Night 16 Concept Map Complete the given concept map. Day and Night Day Earth’s features It is day in the other half part of the Earth as it gets The Earth’s shape is that of a ______________________. (3) very large ______________________. (1) The Earth spins about itself just like a top. 69 The whole day has _____________ hours. (2) From December to June, days are longer. From June to December, days are shorter. Night It is night in the other half of the Earth as it doesn’t get sunlight. Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 69 03-02-2023 18:59:19
Remembering Very Short Answer Questions Fill in the blanks 1) The sun appearing in the sky in the morning is called _____________________________. (Textbook, Pg. 104) 2) T he disappearance of the sun from the sky in the evening is called ___________________. (Textbook, Pg. 104) 3) The spinning of the Earth around itself is called _______________________ of the Earth. 4) We say that it is __________________________ in the half of the Earth that gets light. Mark true or false 5) We live on the Earth. [] 6) The cycle of day and night goes on without stopping. [ ] 7) Light from the Sun reaches the entire Earth at one and the same time. ] [ 8) The Sun goes around the Earth. [] Short Answer Questions Answer the following 9) a) What is the earth shaped like? (Textbook, Pg. 104) b) From where does the earth get light? (Textbook, Pg. 104) 70 Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 70 03-02-2023 18:59:19
Think and tell 10) When do we say that it is daytime? (Textbook, Pg. 104) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 11) When do we say that it is nighttime? (Textbook, Pg. 104) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Understanding Very Short Answer Questions Fill in the blanks 12) The whole day has ______________________________ hours. (Textbook, Pg. 104) 13) F rom March 22 till ____________________________, our days become longer and the nights shorter. (Textbook, Pg. 104) Mark true or false 14) The number of hours in the day and the night on March 22 are equal. (Textbook, Pg. 104) [ ] 71 15) On September 22, the lengths of the day and the night are unequal. (Textbook, Pg. 104) [ ] 16) In our part of the earth, on December 22, the day is the longest and the night shortest. (Textbook, Pg. 104) [ ] 17) In our part of the earth, on June 21, the day is the longest and the night, shortest. (Textbook, Pg. 104) [] Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 71 Day and Night 03-02-2023 18:59:20
Short Answer Questions Give reasons 18) We have day and night on the Earth. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Think and tell 19) O n a new moon day, we cannot see the moon even though it is there in the sky. Why is that so? (Textbook, Pg. 104) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Questions Answer the following 20) Describe the spinning of the earth. (Textbook, Pg. 104) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 72 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 21) Describe the cycle of day and night. (Textbook, Pg. 104) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 72 03-02-2023 18:59:20
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Application Very Short Answer Questions 73 Circle the correct word 22) On December 22nd / June 21st, our night is the longest and the day is the shortest. 23) In the month of May / November, the Sun rises a little earlier every day and sets a little later every day. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 24) a ) In which month do the days become shorter and shorter, while nights become longer and longer? b) In which month do the days become longer and longer, while the nights become shorter and shorter? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Think and tell 25) Why do birds return to their nests earlier in winter than in summer? (Textbook, Pg. 104) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 73 Day and Night 03-02-2023 18:59:20
Long Answer Question Answer the following 26) Explain the cycle of change in the length of days and nights. Revision Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question Answer the following 27) T here are 24 hours in one day. Why is it so that we work during the daytime and sleep at night? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 74 Activity 28) W e are awake during the day and sleep at night. But there are some animals that sleep during the day and are active at night. Make a list of such animals. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 74 03-02-2023 18:59:20
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Formative 29) Survival! AsseSseslfment Stage 1: In the circles given below, write your needs and your wants. Make sure you consider everything carefully and choose only those things without which you cannot live to put into the needs circle. Stage 2: Display your circles. Discuss the items in each circle and if needed, add or subtract things from your circles. My Needs My Wants Stage 3: Make a flowchart to show where your needs come from. You need to trace the 75 origins of these needs right to the sun. Make sure you don’t miss any stage. Day and Night Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 75 03-02-2023 18:59:20
Lesson My Upbringing 17 Concept Map Complete the given concept map. My Upbringing How do we learn? Upbringing when someone teaches us The different things we learn as through observation and we grow up together make up our ______________________ (1) upbringing. Who influences What do we learn? our upbringing? parents, relatives, friends basic activities: brushing, neighbours ____________________ (2), eating without spilling, ___________________ (3) 76 with older people and so on other activities: riding a bicycle, filling your bag, buying groceries and so on good habits and to become a good person Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 76 03-02-2023 18:59:20
Remembering Very Short Answer Questions 77 Fill in the blanks 1) Our loved ones try hard to see that we develop _____________________ habits. (Textbook, Pg. 109) 2) Our neighbours also influence our ____________________. (Textbook, Pg. 109) 3) People who are close to us teach us how to do our own ____________________. 4) Parents teach us how to ____________________ with others. 5) Everything we learn is not ____________________ to us. Guess who? 6) ________________ climbs the hill with the Ajoba next door. (Textbook, Pg. 109) 7) Supriya loves to read because of her ________________. (Textbook, Pg. 109) 8) The lady next door taught ________________ about self-reliance. (Textbook, Pg. 109) Short Answer Questions Answer the following 9) How do we learn about diversity? (Textbook, Pg. 109) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10) How do we develop certain likes and dislikes? (Textbook, Pg. 109) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 77 My Upbringing 03-02-2023 18:59:20
________________________________________________________________________________ Understanding Very Short Answer Questions Mark true or false 11) Parents help us correct our mistakes. [] 12) When we perform our tasks properly we are de-motivated. [ ] Strike out the wrong word 13) We can/cannot learn unconsciously. 14) Respecting our elders is a good/bad habit. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 15) What are the important things our upbringing tries to teach us? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Think and tell 16) Who are the different people who influence our upbringing? 78 Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 78 03-02-2023 18:59:20
Long Answer Question Revision Answer the following 17) How do our neighbours influence our upbringing? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Application Very Short Answer Questions 79 Answer in one word 18) With whom did your upbringing begin? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 19) Who taught you to ride a cycle? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Questions Answer the following 20) What have you learnt from your observations? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 21) What have your grandparents taught you? Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 79 My Upbringing 03-02-2023 18:59:20
Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question Answer the following 22) Like Pratap, Heena and Supriya, have you learnt anything from your neighbours? Write about it. (Textbook, Pg. 108) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question Think and tell 23) Do you think children in other countries have exactly the same upbringing as you? Give reason to support your answer. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 80 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Activity 24) M ake a list of the new things that your friends have learnt during the vacation. (Textbook, Pg. 109) Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 80 03-02-2023 18:59:21
Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Formative AsseSseslfment 25) I am, I want to be… Stage 1: Draw a picture of yourself in the box given. Use eight words to describe yourself. For example, smart, cheerful, lazy and others. 81 Stage 2: Now write 10 sentences about how you want to be. For example, ‘I want to be less lazy.’ Stage 3: Choose three people you know and admire. Write two sentences each about how you want to be like them. ‘I want to be like my younger brother who is very active. He does not say ‘no’ to any work that anyone needs him to do.’ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 81 My Upbringing 03-02-2023 18:59:21
Lesson Changes in the Family and 18 Neighbourhood Concept Map Complete the given concept map. Changes in the Family and Neighbourhood Migration Families big and small families birds: food and ________________ (1) Diversity humans: for work and food, ___________________, ____________________ (2) _____________________ (3) Means of communication letters, telephone, Neighbourhood 82 __________________ (4) provides us help in the time of trouble Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 82 03-02-2023 18:59:21
Remembering Very Short Answer Questions 83 Fill in the blanks 1) M oving from one place to another in order to live there is called _______________________. (Textbook, Pg. 114) 2) As we migrate, we can see the ____________________ in our country. (Textbook, Pg. 114) 3) The number of people in a family may __________________________ or _______________________ due to marriage. 4) Friendly and harmonious relations make for ______________________ community life. Strike out the wrong word 5) W hen a person in the family passes away, the number of members increases / reduces. 6) Flamingoes are birds/animals. 7) Birds fly in a flock/herd. 8) With time the family system changes/remains same. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 9) Which place do we call our native place? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Think and tell 10) Which is the fastest way of communication? Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 83 Changes in the Family and Neighbourhood 03-02-2023 18:59:21
Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Understanding Very Short Answer Questions 11) Match the following 1) neighbours a) modern means of communication 2) letters b) means of livelihood 3) internet c) help each other 4) agriculture d) uncles, aunts, cousins 5) relatives e) help stay in touch Circle the correct words 12) We visit our native place during exams / marriages. 13) We can turn to our neighbours / strangers for immediate help. 14) Sugarcane harvesters / businessmen migrate to different places frequently. Short Answer Questions 84 Give reasons 15) Why did it become impossible to feed everyone in the family by farming alone? (Textbook, Pg. 114) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 84 03-02-2023 18:59:21
________________________________________________________________________________ 85 Think and tell 16) Why does man migrate? (Textbook, Pg. 114) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Questions Give reasons 17) Big families were scattered. (Textbook, Pg. 114) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 18) Relations with neighbours become friendly. (Textbook, Pg. 114) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 85 Changes in the Family and Neighbourhood 03-02-2023 18:59:21
Application Very Short Answer Questions Strike out the wrong words 19) We need stamps/e-mail addresses to send mails on the internet. 20) Fishing/Agriculture is the main means of livelihood for people living in coastal areas. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 21) List a few means of communications we use to stay in touch with our family and friends. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 22) Why do children of migrant workers keep moving from one school to the other? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question Give reasons Revision 86 23) Why do we need good neighbours? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 86 03-02-2023 18:59:21
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question Answer the following 24) Give two examples of fishes that migrate for feeding and breeding. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Activity 25) Make a collection of postal stamps. (Textbook, Pg. 114 ) Ans. 87 Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 87 Changes in the Family and Neighbourhood 03-02-2023 18:59:21
Formative 26) When I was young… AsseSseslfment Stage 1: Choose three people who are over the age of fifty to interview. Write their names in the first row and two sentences about what you know about them in the second row of the space provided below. Name What I already know about this person: One change he/ she feels bad about: One thing he/she feels proud about changing in his/her life: One thing that he/ 88 she misses about his/her childhood: Stage 2: Interview these three people and ask them the following questions. • What are two changes they see in family life between when they were ten years old and now? Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 88 03-02-2023 18:59:21
• Which changes do they feel bad about? • Which changes do they feel proud of? • What is that one thing he/she misses about his/her childhood? Fill in the answers in the columns of the given table. Stage 3: Draw a picture of what you imagine their childhood was like in the box given below. Ans. Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 89 89 Changes in the Family and Neighbourhood 03-02-2023 18:59:21
Inside the Lab Make sure you do these activities only with the help of a teacher or an adult. Activity A (Based on Lesson 4): Simple Water Filter Let us now make a simple water filter. You will need: a large plastic bottle, a container, cotton cloth, gravel, sand, muddy water You need to: 1) make about 8–10 holes in the bottom of the large, empty plastic bottle. 2) cut off the top of the bottle evenly. (Teacher should help the learners while cutting.) 3) spread the cotton cloth in the bottom covering all the holes. 4) add a layer of gravel. 5) fill the bottle with sand. muddy water water bottle 6) pour your muddy water through the homemade filter. sand gravel 7) retrieve the water in another container placed cotton cloth under the filter. clean water container 90 8) look at the water that comes out of the filter. It simple water filter should be clear. If not, you may have to pass the water through the filter more than once. Note: Now you have made a water filter but the water you get may not be safe to drink. The water may still contain harmful bacteria that your filter did not remove. To get water safe enough to drink, you also need to purify it. Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 90 03-02-2023 18:59:22
Activity B (Based on Lesson 6): Fruit Salad 91 Fruit salad is a tasty and healthy snack that you can make in a short time. You will need: Soft fruits that are easy to cut or peel (bananas, oranges, grapes, apples), plastic utensils, cutting board and a mixing bowl. You need to: 1) p eel the bananas. Slice them into pieces on a chopping board. (Cut the fruits with the help of your teacher or parents only.) 2) wash the apple and cut it into small pieces. 3) wash the grapes and separate them. 4) a dd all of the fruits into a large bowl. 5) squeeze juice of one orange. 6) measure one-fourth cup of orange juice. 7) p our the orange juice into the bowl, mix all the ingredients, eat and enjoy! You can also make a fruit salad tree or other shapes using fruits. Different places in the world are famous for different types of salads. You can make salads with fruits or vegetables. Why is it important to wash fruits before eating? Find out. We should eat fruits either half an hour before or two hours after our meals. Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 91 different types of salads Inside the Lab 03-02-2023 18:59:23
Activity C (Based on Lesson 16): Day and Night You will need: ● A globe ● A desk lamp ● A Post-it (You can make use of a chit also) What You Do: 1) Write where you live on the Post-it tab/a chit. 2) Paste the Post-it/chit over the globe. 3) Place the globe on a desk. 4) Shine the desk lamp on the portion of the globe where you have stuck the Post-it. 5) Slowly spin (or rotate) the globe to see what happens. 6) As you rotate the globe, the place where you live rotates out of the light. As you continue to spin the globe, the place where you live will rotate back into the light – creating a full day/night cycle. 92 Summit_Science_V4_G4_Part1_WB.indb 92 03-02-2023 18:59:23
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