Teacher Reference: Textbook Lesson 1: Growing up with Family 1) Do you like to play with kittens, chicks or puppies? They are the young ones of different Ans. animals. Where do you think they come from? Learner’s response (Hint: Yes/No. Some young ones of animals either hatch out of eggs or are born from their mother’s bodies. Cats give birth to kittens. Mother dogs give birth to puppies. Chicks hatch out of eggs that hens lay.) Page 48 1) How do you take care of your sibling? Ans. Learner’s response (Hint: Help them with their homework, teach them good manners). Train My Brain 1) Name an animal that lays eggs. Ans. Learner’s response (Hint: snake, bird, hen and so on) 2) Name an animal which gives birth to its young ones. Ans. Learner’s response (Hint: cow, goat, dog, cat and so on) 1) Suppose you have adopted a puppy. What all will you do to take of care it? How can Ans. you make sure that the puppy is well taken care of? Learner’s response (Hint: We should keep the puppy clean. We should give it regular baths. We should give it food. We should take it to the animal doctor for regular checkups. We should also take it to a park for walks.) TB: Growing up with Family
Teacher Reference – Textbook 1) Who takes care of you at home? Ans. Learner’s response (Hint: family/parents/grandparents/siblings/uncles and aunts) 2) Which family member spends more time with you? Ans. Learner’s response (Hint: family/parents/grandparents/siblings/uncles and aunts) 3) What are the things a father can do for a baby? Find out. Ans. Learner’s response (Hint: A father can read, play and sing to the baby. He can also tell stories or take the baby for a walk in the park. Fathers can buy new things, cook food, help in housework and so on.) English Fun Page 49 Can you write any one situation when your parents scolded you and one situation when your parents appreciated you? What do you think about these situations? Ans. Learner’s response (Hint: Parents may scold when children get low marks, when they fight with other children, waste their food, do not drink milk, use bad words, or talk loudly and so on. They will appreciate if children get good marks or show good manners like saying thank you and sorry, and respecting elders. These situations tell that parents always want good things for their children.) Maths Fun In 2017, Naziya is seven years old, and her mother is thirty-two years old. How old was her mother when she was born? Ans. Since Naziya is seven years old, we need to find how old her mother was seven years ago. Present age of Naziya’s mother = 32 years Naziya’s mother’s age seven years ago= 32 – 7 = 25 years TB: Growing up with Family
Lesson Growing up with Family 1 I Remember Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which of the following animals lays eggs? [D] (A) dog (B) cat (C) cow (D) hen 2) Which of the following animals gives birth to babies? [C] (A) frog Page 50 (B) lizard (C) lion (D) snake Fill in the Blanks 3) Calves grow inside the mother cow for about ______________n_i_n_e__m__o_n_t_h_s______________. 4) Young ones of some animals hatch out of ____________________e_g_g_s____________________. Very Short Answer Questions 5) What do you see in the picture shown below? Ans. _a__sn__a_k_e__w_i_t_h_i_ts__e_g_g__s________________________________________________________________ 1
6) Rearrange the jumbled letters to find the names of young ones of animals. a) iketnt: __________________________k_it_t_e_n___________________ (Hint: young one of a cat) b) ikchc: __________________________c_h_i_c_k___________________ (Hint: young one of a hen) Short Answer Question 7) Group the following into animals that lay eggs and animals that give birth to babies. horse, fish, elephant, hen Ans. Animals that lay eggs Animals that give birth to babies _fi_s_h_____________________________________ _h_o_r_s_e__________________________________ _h_e__n____________________________________ _e_le__p_h_a__n_t______________________________ ________________________________________ _fi_sh__(_S_o_m__e__f_is_h_e_s__g_iv_e__b__ir_th__t_o__b_a_b__ie__s._)___ Page 51 I Understand True or False 8) Young ones of animals mostly depend on their mothers for food. [ True ] 9) A hen feeds its young ones with milk. [ False ] 10) Human babies do not drink milk. [ False ] 11) Our parents were also born as small babies. [ True ] Short Answer Questions 12) How do the animals that give birth to young ones feed their babies? Give an example. Ans. _A_n_i_m__a_ls__th__a_t_g__iv_e__b_i_rt_h__to__y_o__u_n_g__o_n_e__s_f_e_e_d__t_h_e__b_a__b_i_e_s_o_n__t_h_e_i_r_m__il_k_. _F_o_r_e__xa__m__p_le__,_c_o_w__s_ _fe__e_d__th__e_ir__y_o_u_n_g__o__n_e_s_(_c_a_l_v_e_s_)_o_n__t_h_e_i_r_m__il_k_. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13) Who all take care of a newborn human baby? Ans. T_h_e__m__o__th_e__r_a_n_d__f_a_t_h_e__r _ta__k_e__c_a_r_e__o_f_t_h_e_i_r_b_a__b_y_._O__t_h_e_r_f_a_m__i_ly__m__e_m__b_e_r_s_a__ls_o__h_e_l_p__th_e__m__. _ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2
Long Answer Question 14) What all did your parents do when they were small? Ans. _Le__a_r_n_e_r_’_s _re__s_p_o_n_s_e___________________________________________________________________ _(H__in_t_:_W__h_e_n__p__a_r_e_n_t_s_w__e_r_e__sm__a__ll,_t_h_e__ir_p__a_r_e_n_t_s_t_o_o_k__c_a__re__o_f__th_e__m__. _T_h_e_y__w_e__n_t_t_o__sc__h_o_o__l.__ _Th__e_y__d_id__t_h_e_i_r _h_o__m_e__w_o__rk_,_p__la_y__e_d__w_i_t_h_t_h_e__ir_f_ri_e_n_d__s _a_n_d__l_e_a_r_n_t__n_e_w__t_h_i_n_g_s_._T_h_e_y__a_l_s_o_____ _fo_u__g_h_t_w__i_th__t_h_e_i_r _s_ib_l_in_g__s_a_n__d_c__ri_e_d_._)__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Apply Multiple Choice Questions 15) What do you see in the picture? [C] (A) a joint family Page 52 (B) a family with new born baby (C) family with their adopted dog (D) orphans 16) Children who have lost both their parents are called: [A] (A) orphans (B) adopted babies (C) newborn babies (D) young ones Short Answer Questions 17) What is adoption? Ans. _S_o_m__e__fa__m__ili_e_s_b__ri_n_g__u_p__c_h__ild__re__n_b__o_r_n_o__f_o_t_h_e__r _p_a_r_e_n__ts__a_s_t_h_e_i_r_o_w__n_._T_h_e__y_m__a__k_e_t_h_e__se____ _c_h_i_ld_r_e_n__a__p_a__rt__o_f_t_h_e_i_r _o_w__n__fa__m_i_ly_._T_h_i_s_i_s_c_a__lle__d__a_d_o__p_t_io_n__. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ WB: Growing up with Family 3
18) What do the adoptive parents do for their adopted child? Ans. _A_d__o_p_t_iv_e__p__a_r_e_n_t_s_t_a_k_e__t_h_e__a_d_o__p_t_e_d__c_h__ild__h__o_m__e_._T_h_e_y__l_o_v_e__a_n_d__t_a_k_e__c__a_re__o__f _th__e_ir______ _a_d_o__p_t_e_d__c_h__ild__a__s_t_h_e_i_r _o_w__n_._________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 19) Rahul wants to adopt a puppy. What all should he do to take care of it? Page 53 Ans. L_e__a_r_n_e_r_’s__re__s_p_o_n_s_e___________________________________________________________________ (_H__in_t_:_R_a__h_u_l_s_h_o_u_l_d__g_i_v_e__th_e__p__u_p_p__y_e__n_o_u_g__h_f_o_o__d__a_n_d__w__a_t_e_r_o__n_t_im__e__. _H_e__s_h_o_u__ld__k_e_e_p__i_t_ c__le_a__n_._H__e_s_h_o__u_ld__m__a__k_e_a__w__a_r_m__s_h_e__lt_e_r_f_o_r_i_t._H__e__sh__o_u_l_d__p_la__y_w__it_h__it_._I_f _th__e_p__u_p_p__y_i_s_n_o__t__ k_e__e_p_i_n_g__w__e_ll_, _h_e__s_h_o_u_l_d__ta__k_e__it_t_o__a_n__a_n__im__a_l_d__o_c_t_o_r_.)__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) List the things your mother and father do to take care of you. (Hint: provide food, play with you, help you with your homework, buy new things, teach you good manners and so on) 4
Ans. Mother Father _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n__se_______________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Page 54 WB: Growing up with Family 5
Teacher Reference: Textbook Lesson 2: Digestive System I Think 1) Your mother tells you to chew your food before swallowing. Do you know why? Ans. When we chew our food, we break them into smaller pieces. This helps in digestion of food. Page 55 Train My Brain 1) What do we use to chew the food? Ans. We chew the food using our teeth and tongue. 2) Which is the largest and heaviest organ in our body? Ans. liver Social Studies Fun Have you heard of the Great Bengal famine of 1770? 10 million people died in this famine due to the lack of food and water. Find out more about it. Ans. Learner’s response (Hint: The Great Bengal famine occurred from 1769 to 1773. It was at its peak in 1770. It affected the lower Gangetic plains of India. It was a human-made famine. In the Battle of Buxar, the British East India Company took away vast areas from the Mughal Empire. They destroyed the food crops of this area to grow indigo plants. This led to a shortage of food and water.) TB: Digestive System
Lesson Digestive System 2 I Remember Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which of the following is not a part of the digestive system? [C] (A) stomach (B) small intestine (C) heart (D) large intestine 2) Name the part of the digestive system which connects the mouth to the stomach. [B] Page 56 (A) liver (B) food pipe (C) anus (D) small Intestine Fill in the Blanks 3) The breaking down of food inside our body is called ____________d__ig__e_s_ti_o_n__________. 4) The _______s_to__m_a__c_h__________ is a stretchy bag-like organ of the digestive system. Very Short Answer Questions 5) Name the part of the digestive system, where digestion starts. Ans. _m_o__u_t_h______________________________________________________________________________ 6) Which is the largest and the heaviest organ in the body? Ans. _liv_e__r________________________________________________________________________________ 6
Page 57 Short Answer Question 7) Label the parts of the digestive system. 1) mouth 2) food pipe 3) stomach 4) small intestine I Understand Circle the Correct Word 8) Bile / Saliva / Anus is a juice produced by the liver. 9) We chew the food with our tongue / teeth / liver. 10) Digestion of food gets completed in small intestine / mouth / stomach. 11) Tongue / Teeth / Stomach helps in the mixing of food with the saliva. WB: Digestive System 7
Page 58 Short Answer Questions 12) Name any two juices of the digestive system. Ans. 1__) _s_to__m_a__c_h__ju__ic_e__s___________________________________________________________________ 2__) _b_i_le__ju_i_c_e_s_________________________________________________________________________ (_L_e_a__rn__e_rs__m__a_y__a_n_s_w__e_r_s_a_l_iv_a__a_l_s_o__a_s_o__n_e__o_f_t_h_e__ju_i_c_e_s_)_________________________________ 13) How does the tongue help in digesting food? Ans. _Th__e_t_o_n__g_u_e__h_e__lp_s__to__m__ix__t_h_e__fo__o_d__w__it_h_t_h_e__s_a_l_iv_a__. _It_p__u_s_h_e_s__th__e_c__h_e_w__e_d__f_o_o_d__t_o_w__a_r_d_s___ _th_e__f_o_o__d_p__ip__e_.______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 14) Describe the process of digestion in the stomach. Ans. W__h__e_n__th__e_f_o_o__d__e_n_t_e_r_s_t_h_e__s_to__m_a__c_h_,_i_ts__w_a__ll_s_m__a_k_e__s_q_u_e__e_z_in__g_a__n_d__r_e_la__x_in_g______________ m__o__v_e_m__e_n_t_s_._T_h_e_s_e__m__o_v_e__m_e__n_t_s_m__ix__th__e__fo_o__d__w_i_th__t_h_e__s_to__m__a_c_h__ju__ic_e__s.__Th__e_s_t_o_m__a__c_h_____ j_u_ic__e_s_h__e_lp__t_o__b_r_e_a_k__d_o__w_n__t_h_e__fo__o_d_.__F_r_o_m__t_h_e__s_t_o_m__a_c_h__, _th__e__fo__o_d__is_p__u_s_h_e_d__i_n_t_o_t_h_e_____ s_m__a_l_l _in_t_e_s_t_in__e_.______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Apply [D] Multiple Choice Questions 15) What helps us to taste food? (A) bile (B) teeth (C) stomach (D) tongue 8
16) What happens when we have indigestion? [B] (A) We get a lot of energy. (B) We may vomit. (C) The food gets broken down. (D) It helps us to grow. Short Answer Questions 17) What is indigestion? Ans. _S_o_m__e_t_im__e_s_,_t_h_e__f_o_o_d__w__e__e_a_t_d__o_e_s__n_o_t__g_e_t_b__ro__k_e_n__d_o_w__n__w__h_ic_h__m__a__y_c_a__u_s_e__st_o_m__a__c_h____ _p_a_i_n_,_v_o_m__i_ti_n_g__a_n_d__s_o__o_n__. _T_h_is_i_s_c__a_ll_e_d__in__d_ig__e_s_ti_o_n_.____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18) Why should we take care of our mouth? Ans. _Th__e_m__o__u_t_h_h__e_lp__s _in__d_i_g_e__st_io__n_._S_o_,_f_o_r__a_h__e_a_l_th__y_d__ig_e__st_i_v_e_s_y_s_t_e_m__,_w__e__m_u__st__k_e_e_p__o__u_r _____ _m_o__u_t_h_,_t_o_n_g__u_e__a_n_d__t_e_e_t_h__c_l_e_a_n_._____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Page 59 Long Answer Question 19) What happens when we do not eat food? Ans. _If_w__e__d_o__n_o__t _e_a_t__fo__o_d_,_o__u_r_b_o__d_y__w_i_ll_n_o__t_g_e__t _th__e__n_u_t_ri_e_n_t_s_a__n_d__th__e_e__n_e_r_g_y__it_n__e_e_d__s_t_o____ _w_o__rk_._W__e__w__il_l f_e_e__l _ti_re__d__q_u_i_c_k_ly_._W__e__m__a_y__b_e__c_o_m__e__w__e_a_k__a_n__d_e__v_e_n__s_ic_k_._________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) What can we do to help the people who do not have food to eat? WB: Digestive System 9
Page 60 Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n__se___________________________________________________________________ _(H__in_t_s_:_p_r_o_v_i_d_e__t_h_e_m___fo__o_d_,_g__iv_e__t_h_e_m___m__o_n_e_y__t_o__b_u_y__fo__o_d_,__fi_n_d__so__m__e_j_o_b__f_o_r_t_h_e_m___t_o____ _e_a_r_n__m__o_n_e_y__a_n__d__so__o_n__)_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10
Teacher Reference: Textbook Lesson 3: Excretory System I Think 1) We drink a lot of water throughout the day. There is some water in the food we eat too. What happens to all this water we take in? Ans. Our body needs water to function properly. All the excess water that we drink or get from food comes out of our body in the form of waste. Page 61 Train My Brain 1) Name the part of the excretory system that stores urine. Ans. The urinary bladder stores urine. 2) What is the shape of the kidneys? Ans. Kidneys are bean-shaped organs. 1) How do we take care of the excretory organs? Ans. We take care of our excretory system in the following ways: We drink a lot of water. We do proper exercises. Our skin is an important part of the excretory system. The body throws out wastes in the form of sweat. When we exercise, we sweat more and remove harmful substances. 2) Have you heard of any fruit or vegetable that helps to keep our kidneys healthy? Find out more about such foods which can improve the working of our excretory system. TB: Excretory System
Teacher Reference – Textbook Ans. Cranberry juice, broccoli, kidney beans keep our excretory system healthy. Cranberry juice prevents the growth of disease-causing microbes. Broccoli prevents bladder cancer. Fruits, vegetables and legumes/sprouts are good for the urinary system. Page 62 English Fun Find the origin of these words: 1) excretion 2) ureter Ans. 1) Excretion is derived from the Latin word excernere meaning ‘sift out.’ 2) Ureter is derived from the Greek word ourētēr. Maths Fun Our bladder can store 400 to 600 mℓ of water. Convert it into litres to get the capacity of the bladder in litres. Ans. 1000 mℓ = 1 litre 1 mℓ = 1 litres 1000 400 mℓ = 400 = 0.4 litres 1000 600 mℓ = 600 = 0.6 litres 1000 Hence, our bladder can store 0.4 to 0.6 litres of water. TB: Excretory System
Lesson Excretory System 3 I Remember Multiple Choice Questions 1) What is the process of removal of wastes from the body known as? [C] (A) purification (B) digestion (C) excretion (D) disposal 2) Name the part of the excretory system shown in the given image. [C] (A) lungs Page 63 (B) stomach (C) kidneys (D) urinary bladder Fill in the Blanks 3) The organ system which removes the liquid wastes from our body is called the ___________e__x_c_r_e_t_o_r_y___________ system. 4) The ___________u_r_e_t_h_r_a___________ is a pipe-like structure which opens outside the body. Very Short Answer Questions 5) Which part of the excretory system looks like a bag? Ans. _u_ri_n_a_r_y__b_la__d_d__e_r_____________________________________________________________________ 6) Which parts of the excretory system are bean-shaped? Ans. _k_id__n_e_y_s_____________________________________________________________________________ 11
Short Answer Question 7) Draw a diagram and label the parts of the human excretory system. Ans. kidneys ureters bladder urethra Page 64 I Understand [ True ] True or False [ False ] [ True ] 8) The urinary bladder stores urine. [ True ] 9) Oxygen is thrown out as a waste by the lungs. 10) Skin is the largest excretory organ of our body. 11) Kidneys work like filters. 12
Page 65 Short Answer Questions 12) How does the skin function as an excretory organ? Ans. T_h_e__l_iq__u_id__w__a_s_t_e_f_r_o_m__o__u_r_b_o__d_y__is_t_h_r_o_w__n__o_u_t_i_n__th__e_f_o_r_m__o__f _s_w_e__a_t_t_h_r_o_u_g__h_t_h_e__s_k_in_.______ S_w__e_a__t_is__m__a_d_e__u_p__o__f _e_x_t_ra__w__a_t_e_r_a__n_d__s_a_lt_s_f_r_o_m__o__u_r_b__o_d_y_._____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13) What happens to the waste collected from the blood by the kidneys? Ans. _K_id__n_e_y_s_s_e__n_d__a_ll_t_h_e__w__a_s_t_e_t_o__t_h_e__b_l_a_d_d__e_r_t_h_r_o_u_g_h__t_h_e__u_r_e_t_e_r_s_in__t_h_e__f_o_r_m__o_f_u__ri_n_e_.______ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 14) Describe excretion through lungs. Ans. D__u_r_in_g__b__re__a_t_h_in_g__,_t_h_e__lu_n_g__s_a_b__s_o_r_b_o__x_y_g_e_n__f_ro__m__t_h_e__a_i_r_w__e_b__re__a_t_h_e_._A__t_t_h_e__s_a_m__e__ti_m__e_,_ c__a_r_b_o_n__d__io_x_i_d_e__is__th_r_o_w__n__o_u_t__o_f_t_h_e__b_o_d__y_f_r_o_m__t_h_e__l_u_n_g_s__a_s_a__w__a_s_t_e__p_r_o_d_u__c_t.___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Apply [A] Multiple Choice Questions 15) Which of the following may not be a sign of non-functioning of kidneys? (A) reddish eyes (B) colour and smell of urine (C) tiredness (D) vomiting WB: Excretory System 13
16) What will happen if the excretory system does not work properly? [C] (A) Urine formation will not be affected at all. (B) The person will feel hungry. (C) Liquid waste will pile up inside the body. (D) It will improve the functioning of other body parts. Short Answer Questions 17) How can we take care of our skin? Ans. W__e__s_h_o_u__ld__h_a__v_e__a_b__a_t_h__re__g_u_la__rl_y_._W__e__s_h_o_u_l_d__k_e_e_p__t_h_e__s_k_in__c_l_e_a_n__u_s_in__g__so__a_p__a_n_d________ w__a_t_e_r_.______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18) State two ways in which we can keep our lungs healthy. Ans. _a_)_d__o_in__g_b__re__a_t_h_in__g_e__x_e_r_c_is_e_s_________________________________________________________ _b_)_p__ro__te_c__ti_n_g__o_u__rs_e_l_v_e_s_f_r_o_m__d__u_s_t _a_n_d__s_m__o_k_e__________________________________________ Page 66 ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 19) What happens if kidneys do not function properly? Ans. _If_o__u_r_k_id__n_e_y_s__d_o__n_o__t _fu__n_c_t_io__n_p__ro__p_e_r_ly_,_t_h_e__c_o__lo_u__r _a_n_d__s_m__e_l_l _o_f_t_h_e__u_r_in_e__m__a_y__c_h__a_n_g__e_._ _W__e__m_a__y_f_e_e__l _ti_re__d_,_o_r__w_e__m__a_y__s_ta__rt__v_o_m__it_in__g_._E_x_c_e__ss__w_a__te__r_in__t_h_e__b_o_d__y_m__a__y_l_e_a_d__t_o_____ _s_w_e__lli_n_g__o_f_t_h_e__b_o__d_y__p_a_r_t_s_. __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) How can drinking enough water prevent the formation of kidney stones? 14
Ans. _K_id__n_e_y__s_to_n__e_s_a__re__f_o_r_m__e_d__d_u_e__t_o__e_x_c_e__ss__s_a_lt_s_a__n_d__m__in_e__ra__ls_i_n_t_h_e__u_r_in__e_._T_h_i_s_m__a_y________ _h_a_p__p_e_n__if__w_e__d_o__n__o_t_d_r_in__k_e__n_o_u_g__h_w__a_t_e_r_._S_o_,__w_e__s_h_o_u__ld__d_r_in__k_p_l_e_n_t_y__o_f_w__a_t_e_r_t_o________ _p_r_e_v_e_n__t _th__e__fo_r_m__a_t_io__n_o__f_k_id__n_e_y__s_to__n_e_s_.______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Page 67 WB: Excretory System 15
V – Appendices Usage Tip: Additional reading resources that can be read to improve your knowledge and expertise Sub‐Sections: 15. How to be a Rockstar Teacher (In Part 1B) 16. Blackboard Information Organising Tips (Graphic Organisers) Page 68
16. Blackboard Informa on Organising Tips (Graphic Organisers) There are interes ng ways to represent informa on on the blackboard to make learning more engaging and fun. Given below are some of them. Using these will also improve learners’ ability to process, store and recall the informa on presented, later. Mind map Word splash KWL chart Tip chart Table Venn diagram Bubble Star diagram Timeline Process chart diagram Cycle chart Tree diagram Spider Layered diagram triangle/ Pyramid Page 69
Mind map Useful to build connec ons between concepts Helps in understanding informa on and discovering new rela onships Source: h ps://in.pinterest.com/pin/107101297358882191/ Sample blackboard illustra on: Page 70
droplets form Word splash commonly Makes learning terminology easier for kids Bring out the ability to make connec ons during glaciers circulates Keywords discussed can be wri en on the comes places changes waterfrcocomofoomluhseenogadtrroftahcurilnvlsosdeelardsrscilvosfkueonydrrdssmAdAorcncHiftteifiamcearcnartseliacnyats board and learners can be asked to make connec ons see ice You can use this online tool: back vapour various h p://www.abcya.com/word_clouds.htm springs areas forms KWL chart turns cycle But goes rain snow available sources saltwater lakes region droplets ponds Builds outcome orienta on and KW L help learners/teachers to organise informa on before, during and a er a lesson/ac vity I know I want to know I have learned Air is everywhere. Why do we need air? We need air to breath. Air helps in burning. Page 71
TIP chart Term Informa on Picture Help learners to remember and understand complex terms with the help of pictures and informa on Lever A lever is a bar, rod or axle wheel Wheel and axle pla orm that can move about a fixed point. Wheel and axle make work easier by reducing fric on. A wheel helps things to move. The axle helps the wheel turn. Table Useful to note down informa on a er discussions and clearly bring out points about different things from different perspec ves Helps build modular thinking ability in kids Page 72
Venn diagram WHALES FISH Useful to remember logical rela onships between groups of things have hair have scales Can be used to indicate what is common and live in water what is different between two things or groups of things give birth to young ones have fins lay eggs can swim have lungs to breathe have gills to breathe Source: h p://www.learnnc.org/lp/pages/2646 Bubble diagram Can be used to visualise the washroom store components of a concept room along with their rela ve sizes, quan ty and bedroom kitchen connec ons between them dining room bedroom drawing car porch room entrance Page 73
Star diagram Can be used to describe the key points of a story or event using the 5Ws A document that contains a set of rules for the government and the ci zens What? The people of India Whom? Who? BR Ambedkar and a team of 300 leaders Cons tu on How long? When Three years 26 January, 1950 Page 74
Timeline Useful to recall events in chronological order with dates Timeline of evolu on of transporta on 3500 BC 2000 BC 1783 AD 1787 AD 1790 AD 1801 AD 1862 AD 1903 AD Inven on of Domes cated Inven on of Inven on of the Inven on of Inven on of the Inven on of the Inven on of the wheel and animals such as the hot air steamboat the bicycle steam automobile the modern the boat horses and balloon locomo ve aeroplane donkeys begin to carry burden Process chart The blood travels It collects more and Blood enters the Useful to represent through the body. more waste. kidneys. Kidneys filter and remember the blood which passes informa on that When passing urine, the The urinary bladder through them. follows a par cular urine from the bladder is stores this urine. When sequence thrown out through the the bladder is almost Kidneys send all the urethra. half full, we feel like waste to the bladder passing urine. through the ureters in the form of urine. Page 75
Cycle chart Useful to represent and remember informa on that follows a par cular sequence Both open ended simple process or closed cycles can be used Sample blackboard illustra ons: Page 76
Tree diagram Sources of water Helps in classifying or categorising informa on Natural sources Man-made or Ar ficial sources Rain River Pond Lake Well Borewell Tube well Spider diagram Useful to represent and remember Mango Rice complex topics Wheat Fruits Useful to build connec ons within a Grains concept or between concepts Apple Carrot Food Green gram Onion Len l Vegetables Pulses Page 77
Layered triangle/Pyramid Can be used to start with a broad topic and move to a more focussed or complex topic Can be used to start with a basic topic and move to a more evolved/complex topic Structure of State Administra on State Division District Tehsil Block Village Page 78
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