MPL_G5_EVS-II_WB AK_All Terms

Lesson 1 Maps and Globes Remembering Multiple Choice Questions 1) What is a map of landforms and water bodies called? [B] [D] (A) political map (B) physical map (C) sketch map (D) thematic map 2) What kind of an object is a globe? (A) no-dimensional object (B) one-dimensional object (C) two-dimensional object (D) three-dimensional object Fill in the Blanks 3) The shape of a globe is similar to that of the __________E_a_r_t_h__________. 4) The ___________k_e_y___________ of a map explains* the symbols and colours used. Answer in One Word 5) From which Latin word is the word ‘globe’ derived? Ans. _G_l_o_b_u__s______________________________________________________________________________ 6) At what angle is the axis of a globe titled? Ans. _2_3_.5_°_________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) Define ‘map’. Name any one type of map. Ans. _$__P__D_S__LV__D__WZ__R__G_L_P__H_Q_V_LR__Q_D_O_G__UD_Z__L_Q_J__R_I_D__S_O_D_F__H_R__Q_D__Á_D__W_V_X_U_ID__F_H__D_V_L_W_D_S__S_H_D__UV__IU_R_P___D___ _p_o_s_it_i_o_n__a_b_o__v_e_._A__p__h_y_s_ic_a__l _m__a_p__is__a__ty_p__e_o__f_m__a_p__. _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ *Note to Teacher: Replace 'explain' with 'explains' in the learners' copies. 1

Understanding Circle the Correct Word 8) A map is easy / GLIÀFXOW to carry. 9) A map / globe can be used to study the rotation and revolution of the Earth. 10) The Equator / Prime Meridian forms part of a circle that divides a globe into eastern and western hemispheres. 11) The globe is divided into the northern and southern hemispheres by the Equator / Prime Meridian. Short Answer Questions 12) Write a note on the North and the South Poles. Ans. T_h__e_N__o_r_th__a__n_d__S_o_u_t_h__P_o_l_e_s_a__re__t_h_e__tw__o__e_n__d_s_o__f _th__e_E__a_r_th_’_s_a__x_is_._T_h_e_y__a_r_e__f_o_u_n_d__a__t _th__e____ t_o_p__a__n_d__b_o_t_t_o_m__o__f_a__g_l_o_b_e__. __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 13) Label the four lines marked on the globe that has been given below. Ans. Tropic of Cancer Equator Tropic of Capricorn Prime Meridian 2

Long Answer Question 14) Outline any four differences between maps and globes. Ans. Map Globe a) It is a drawing of a place on Earth on a a) It is a small model of the Earth that ÁDWVXUIDFHDVVHHQIURPDERYH shows us what the Earth looks like. b) We can see the whole Earth at a time b) A globe shows only one part of the on a world map. Earth at a time. c) It can provide detailed information. c) It does not provide detailed information, as it shows the whole Earth. d) It is easy to carry around. d) ,WLVGLIÀFXOWWRFDUU\\DURXQG Application Multiple Choice Questions 15) Identify the given picture. [B] (A) globe (B) map (C) compass (D) telescope WB: Maps and Globes 3

16) Which of the following are not shown on the given map? [A] (A) cities (B) rivers (C) mountain ranges (D) plateaus Short Answer Questions  ,PDJLQHWKDWWKH(DUWKLVÁDW:KLFKUHSUHVHQWDWLRQRIWKH(DUWKZRXOGQRWEHXVHGLQ that case? Why? Ans. _,I_W_K_H__(_D__UW_K__Z_D__V_Á_D_W__J_O_R_E__H_V_Z__R_X_O_G__Q_R_W_E__H__X_V_H_G__W_R_U_H_S__UH__VH__Q_W_L_W_E__H_F_D__X_V_H_D__J__OR_E__H__LV_D______ _sp__h_e_r_ic__a_l_m__o_d_e__l _o_f_t_h_e__E_a_r_t_h_._________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 18) While visiting a new place, what does a traveller use — a map or a globe? Give one reason for your answer. Ans. _W__h_il_e__v_is_it_in__g_a__n__e_w__p_l_a_c__e_,_a__t_ra_v__e_ll_e_r_u_s_e_s__a__m__a_p__b_e__c_a_u_s_e__m__a_p__s_a_r_e__e_a_s_y__t_o_c__a_r_ry______ _a_r_o_u_n_d__. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4

Long Answer Question 19) Two friends, Reema and Abdul, were working on an assignment on maps. Reema wanted to locate capitals and other important cities of India on the map. Abdul wanted to show the information related to population density of the country on the map. a) Which type of map should each of them use? Ans. _R_e_e_m__a__s_h_o_u__ld__u_s_e__a__p_o_l_it_ic__a_l_m__a_p__, _a_n_d__A__b_d_u__l _sh__o_u_ld__u__se__a__t_h_e_m__a__ti_c__m_a__p_._____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ b) Write any two ways in which maps are useful to you in your everyday life. Ans. _:_K__LOH__W_U_D_Y_H_O_OL_Q_J__P__D_S__V_F_D__Q__E_H__X_V_H_G__W_R__À_Q_G__R_X_W_W_K_H__U_R_X_W_H__D_Q_G__F__D_OF__X_OD__WH__W_K_H__MR__X_U_Q_H_\\__WL_P__H_ M__a__p_s_c__a_n__a_ls_o__b_e__u__se__d__to__g_e__t_d_e__ta__ile__d__in_f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n__a__b_o_u__t _v_a_r_io__u_s_la__n_d_f_o_r_m__s_. ___________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) Look at the road map given as an example and make your own road map. Show the route from your home to your school. Mark and label the important landmarks that you ZLOOÀQGRQWKLVURXWH8VHWKHV\\PEROVJLYHQLQWKHNH\\ WB: Maps and Globes 5

KEY my school my house landmark road to take Ans. Learner’s response Sample: KEY my school my house landmark road to take 6

Lesson 2 Latitudes and Longitudes Remembering Multiple Choice Questions 1) What are latitudes also known as? [C] [D] (A) semicircles (B) longitudes (C) parallels (D) circles 2) Which unit is used to mark latitudes and longitudes? (A) centimetres (B) decibels (C) kilograms (D) degrees Fill in the Blanks 3) The __In_t_e_r_n_a_t_io__n_a_l_D__a_t_e_L_i_n_e__ does not pass through any country. 4) The Prime Meridian passes through _______G__r_e_e_n_w__ic__h_______ in the United Kingdom. Answer in One Word 5) What is the Prime Meridian also known as? Ans. _G_r_e_e_n__w_i_c_h__M__e_r_id_i_a_n_________________________________________________________________ 6) Which imaginary lines are drawn vertically on a map? Ans. _Lo__n_g_i_tu__d_e_s__________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) Define ‘Equator’. Ans. _Th__e_E__q_u_a_t_o_r__is_t_h_e__lo__n_g_e__st__la_t_i_tu_d__e_._I_t_m__a_r_k_s_0_°_o__n__th_e__g__lo_b__e_.___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7

Understanding Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ 8) The Antarctic Circle is a latitude. [ True ] 9) Longitudes run from west to east. [ False ] 10) Longitudes are not parallel lines. [ True ] 11) The Polar Circles receive the least sunlight on the Earth. [ True ] Short Answer Questions 12) The country of Kenya is located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. Describe the position of the Sun over this country. Ans. K__e_n_y_a__is__lo_c__a_t_e_d__o_n__t_h_e__E_q_u__a_t_o_r,__b_e_t_w__e_e_n__t_h_e__T_ro_p__ic__o_f__C_a__n_c_e_r__a_n_d__t_h_e__T_ro__p_ic__o_f______ C__a_p__ri_c_o_r_n_._T_h_u__s,_K__e_n_y_a__r_e_c_e__iv_e_s__th__e_v__e_rt_i_c_a_l_r_a_y_s__o_f_t_h_e__S_u_n__th__ro__u_g_h_o__u_t_t_h_e__y_e_a__r._______ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13) Describe the combined effect of the tilt of the Earth and its revolution on the different parts of the Earth. Ans. _T_h_e__ti_lt_o__f _th__e__E_a_r_th_,__a_lo__n_g__w_i_t_h_i_ts__re__v_o_lu__ti_o_n_,_h__a_s_v_a__ri_o_u_s__e_f_fe_c__ts_._T_h_e__m__o_s_t_i_m__p_o_r_t_a_n_t____ _e_f_fe__c_t_is__th__a_t_a__ll_t_h_e__la__ti_tu_d__e_s_d__o__n_o_t_g__e_t_t_h_e__s_a_m__e__a_m__o__u_n_t_o__f _su__n_li_g_h_t_._A__s_a__re__su__lt_______ _d_if_f_e_r_e_n_t_p__a_r_ts__o_f_t_h_e__E_a_r_t_h_e__x_p_e_r_ie__n_c_e__v_a_r_y_i_n_g__c_li_m__a_t_e_._______________________________ Long Answer Question 14) John and Amrita are discussing some of the important lines which divide the globe into smaller sections. Complete their discussion and identify the lines about which they are discussing. 8

Ans. John Amrita These are horizontal lines drawn These are (b) _________v__e_r_ti_c_a_l_________ (a) _________p__a_r_a_l_le_l_________ to lines that join the North and South Poles. the Equator. They run from They run from (d) _____n__o_r_th__a_n_d__s_o__u_th______. (c) ________e_a_s_t_t_o__w_e_s_t_______. The distance between them is least They (e) ________d__e_c_r_e_a_s_e_________ in towards the poles and they are (f) length from the Equator towards _______fa__rt_h_e_s_t_a__p_a_r_t______ at the Equator. the poles. Application Multiple Choice Questions 15) How long will it take the Sun to move from overhead of 70° E meridian to overhead of 85° E meridian? [B] (A) 1 hour 30 minutes (B) 1 hour (C) 4 hours (D) 2 hours 16) Ankur lives at a place on the 40° W meridian. His father lives at Greenwich. If the local time at Ankur’s place is 4:00 p.m., what would be the time at his father’s place? [ A ] (A) 6:40 p.m. (B) 7:02 p.m. (C) 7:04 p.m. (D) 3:16 a.m. Short Answer Questions 17) Wabang lives in Aizwal. She wants to talk to her cousin who lives in Austria. Does she need to check the time before she calls? If yes, why? Ans. _Y_e_s_,_s_h_e__n_e_e__d_s_t_o__c_h_e__c_k__th_e__t_im__e__b_e__fo__re__s_h_e__c_a__lls__h_e_r_c__o_u_s_in__. _T_h_is__is_b__e_c_a__u_s_e_t_h_e__re__i_s _a__ _ti_m__e_d__if_fe__re__n_c_e__b_e__tw__e_e__n_A__iz_w__a_l_a_n__d__A_u_s_t_ri_a_._________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18) Why do you think time for different countries is measured relative to the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)? Give two reasons to support your answer. WB: Latitudes and Longitudes 9

Ans. _T_im__e__is_d__if_fe__re__n_t_f_o_r_p__la_c__e_s_o__n_d__if_fe__re__n_t_m__e_r_id__ia_n__s._E_v__e_ry__c_o__u_n_t_ry__in__t_h_e__w__o_r_ld__u_s_e_s_a______ _sp__e_c_i_À_c__lo_n__g_it_u_d__e_t_o__c_a__lc_u__la_t_e__t_im__e__fo__r _th__e_p__e_o_p__le__li_v_in__g__th_e__re__. _S_o_,_t_o__a_v_o_i_d__c_o_n__fu_s_i_o_n_,_ _ti_m__e_f_o_r__d_if_f_e_re__n_t_c__o_u_n_t_r_ie_s__is_m__e__a_s_u_re__d__re__la_t_iv__e_t_o__t_h_e__G_r_e_e__n_w__ic_h__M__e_a_n__T_i_m_e__(_G__M__T)_.___ Long Answer Question 19) Draw the International Date Line on the map given below. Why is it curved in some places? Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n__se___________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_T_h_e__In__te__rn_a__t_io_n_a__l _D_a__te__L_i_n_e__is_c__u_rv__e_d__a_t_s_o_m__e__p__la_c__e_s_s_o__t_h_a_t_i_t_d_o__e_s_n__o_t_p_a__s_s__ _o_v_e_r__a_n_y__is_la__n_d_s__in__th__e__o_c_e_a__n_s_._T_h_is__is_t_o__a_v_o__id__a_n__y_c__o_n_f_u_s_io_n__i_n_d__a_t_e__in__t_h_o_s_e__re__g_io__n_s_. __ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) Write the names of four cities that you would like to visit. Find out the exact coordinates of these cities using the internet. Also, Ànd out the standard times of these places. Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n__se___________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:____________________________________________________________________________ _S_y_d_n_e__y_: _3_3_._8_°_S__a_n_d__1_5_1_._2_°_E__; _S_ta__n_d_a__rd__t_im__e__–__A_u_s_t_ra__lia__n__E_a_s_te__rn__D__a_y_li_g_h_t__T_im__e__(A__E_D_T_)___ _L_o_n_d_o__n_:_5_1_._5_°_N__a__n_d__0_._1_°_W__;_S_t_a_n_d__a_r_d__ti_m__e_–__G__re__e_n_w__ic_h__M__e_a__n__Ti_m__e_(_G__M__T_)____________ _P_a_r_is_:_4_8_._8_°_N__a__n_d__2_._3_°_E_;_S_t_a_n_d__a_r_d__ti_m__e__–_C__e_n_t_ra__l _E_u_r_o_p_e__a_n__T_im__e__(_C_E_T_)_________________ _N_e_w___D_e_l_h_i:__2_8_.6_°__N__a_n_d__7_7__.2_°__E_; _S_ta__n_d_a__rd__t_im__e__–__In_d__ia_n__S_t_a_n_d__a_r_d__T_im__e__(I_S_T_)_____________ 10

Lesson The Climatic Zones 3 of the Earth Remembering Multiple Choice Questions 1) What is the weather conditions of an area recorded over a long period [C] known as? [B] (A) temperature (B) season (C) climate (D) hemisphere 2) During which months does the northern hemisphere experience winter? (A) February to March (B) December to February (C) March to May (D) June to August Fill in the Blanks 3) When the southern hemisphere experiences winter, the northern hemisphere experiences _________su__m__m_e__r________. 4) The cyclical changes in weather over a period of a year are called _________s_e_a_s_o_n__s________. Very Short Answer Questions 5) Name one factor that affects the climate of a place. Ans. D__is_t_a_n_c__e__fr_o_m__t_h_e__E_q__u_a_t_o_r_/_W__in_d__a__n_d__h_u_m__id__it_y_(_A__c_c_e__p_t_a__n_y_r_e_l_e_v_a_n__t_r_e_s_p_o_n__se__.)________ 6) How many seasons do we experience in all parts of India? Ans. T_h__re_e________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) Define ‘weather’. Ans. T_h__e_d__a_y_-_t_o_-_d_a_y__c_o_n__d_it_i_o_n_s_o__f_t_e_m__p_e_r_a_t_u_r_e_,_h_u__m__id_i_ty__a_n__d__w_i_n_d__a_t_a__p__la_c__e__is_c__a_ll_e_d__it_s___ w__e_a__th__e_r_. ___________________________________________________________________________ 11

____________________________________________________________________________________ Understanding Circle the Correct Word 8) Places closer to the sea are cooler than other places because they experience sky / sea breeze. 9) The North Frigid Zone extends from the Arctic Circle to the Antarctic Circle / North Pole. 10) The higher we go above sea level, the warmer / cooler we feel. 11) Places near the Equator / poles* receive direct rays of the Sun. Short Answer Questions 12) What does ‘torrid’ mean? Why is it hot in the Torrid Zone? Ans. _‘T_o_r_r_id_’__m__e_a_n_s__‘v__e_r_y_h_o__t’_._I_t_is__h_o_t__in__th__e__To__rr_id__Z_o__n_e__b_e_c__a_u_s_e__it__re_c__e_iv__e_s_t_h_e__v_e_r_t_ic_a__l _ra__y_s _o_f_t_h_e__S_u_n_.__________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13) Look at the world map given below. Mark and label any two climatic zones of the Earth. Ans. North Temperate Zone South Frigid Zone (Accept any relevant response.) *Note to Teacher: Please replace ‘Poles’ with ‘poles’. 12

Long Answer Question 14) Find and circle eight words related to climatic zones of the Earth from the word search puzzle. GCNV E O L T CD B T K I JQZ TOZ R E VO L U T I ON W Z GC L I MA T E E C S E A S ONON A T EMP E RA T E T YK TOR R I D I H UM I D I T YWJ EAF R IGI D I Y R P QWCO L A D L Application Multiple Choice Questions 15) Why does Svalbard in Norway experience 24 hours of sunlight between April [A] and August? [B] (A) It is close to the North Pole. (B) It is surrounded by water. (C) It is a group of islands. (D) It is mostly covered with ice. 16) Jakarta always experiences hot and humid climate. Which climatic zone does it lie in? (A) North Temperate Zone (B) Torrid Zone (C) South Frigid Zone (D) South Temperate Zone Short Answer Questions 17) New Zealand is marked on the given map. If you visit it during your summer vacation, which season will you experience at that time? Why? Ans. _N_e_w___Z_e_a_l_a_n_d__w__il_l _e_x_p_e_r_ie__n_c_e__w__in_t_e_r__b_e_c_a__u_s_e__it_i_s_lo__c_a_t_e_d__i_n_t_h_e__s_o_u__th_e__rn__h_e__m__is_p_h_e__re_.__ WB: The Climatic Zones of the Earth 13

_W__h_e_n__th__e__n_o_r_th__e_rn__h_e__m__is_p_h_e__re__e_x_p__e_r_ie_n__c_e_s__su__m_m__e__r,_ _th_e__s_o_u__th__e_rn__h_e__m__is_p_h_e__re__e_x_p__e_r_ie_n__c_e_s_w__i_n_te__r._________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Location of New Zealand 18) Diveagar is a coastal village in Maharashtra, whereas Bori is a village located in the interiors of Maharashtra. Which village will be cooler? Why? Ans. _D_iv__e_a_g__a_r_w__il_l _b_e__c_o_o__le_r__th_a__n__B_o_r_i _b_e_c__a_u_s_e__it_i_s_l_o_c_a_t_e_d__n__e_a_r_t_h_e__s_e_a__a__n_d__e_x_p_e__ri_e_n_c_e__s__ _se__a__b_r_e_e_z_e_._________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question ‡ Chennai 19) Udagamandalam, popularly called Ooty, is a hill station ‡ in Tamil Nadu. Even during the summer season, it is cool. Udagamandalam However, Chennai is hot all around the year. Why is there such a difference in climate? Use an atlas to mark the two places on the map of Tamil Nadu. Ans. _Th__e__d_if_f_e_re__n_c_e__i_n_t_e_m__p_e__ra__tu__re__i_s _b_e__c_a_u_s_e__U_d__a_g_a__m__a_n_d__a_la__m__ _(O__o_t_y_)_i_s_s_it_u_a__te__d_a__b_o__v_e_t_h_e__s_e_a__l_e_v_e_l_a__n_d__C_h__e_n_n_a__i _is_a__t_t_h_e__ _se__a__le_v_e__l.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) Which climatic zone would you like to live in? Why? Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n_s_e___________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_I_w__o_u_l_d__lik_e__t_o__li_v_e__in__th__e_T_e__m_p__e_r_a_t_e__Z_o_n_e__b_e__c_a_u__se__i_t _e_x_p_e__ri_e_n_c__e_s_m__o_d__e_r_a_t_e___ _c_li_m__a_t_e_.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14

Map Practice 1) Draw a map of your neighbourhood. Mark all important landmarks such as the school, hospital and shops on it. Ans. KEY School House Playground Swimming pool Hospital 2) Solve the clues and mark the answers on the map. a) It is also known as the Greenwich meridian. _____P_r_i_m_e__M__e_r_id__ia__n_____ b) It is called the Southern Tropic. ___T_r_o_p_i_c__o_f_C__a_p_r_ic__o_r_n___ c) It is the northernmost major latitude that surrounds the North Pole. ______A__r_c_ti_c__C_i_rc__le_______ d) It is the longest latitude. _________E_q_u_a__to__r ________ Ans. c) Arctic Circle a) Prime Meridian d) Equator b) Tropic of Capricorn 15

3) On the world map, mark the following. b) North Temperate Zone a) South Frigid Zone d) North Frigid Zone c) Torrid Zone d) North Frigid Zone Ans. b) North Temperate Zone c) Torrid Zone a) South Frigid Zone  8VHWKHLQWHUQHWWRÀQGRXWFRXQWULHVWKDWKDYHWKHVHVWDQGDUGWLPHVDQGFRORXUWKHPRQ the world map.* a) -3 GMT (blue) b) +1 GMT (green) c) +5.5 GMT (yellow) d) +8 GMT (red) Ans. b) Algeria d) China (red) (green) c) India a) Brazil (yellow) (blue) *Note to Teacher: This is a sample answer. The learner needs to mark any one country related to the time zone. 16

Lesson 4 Early Human Beings Remembering Multiple Choice Questions 1) What did early human beings make using bones of animals? [D] [A] (A) food (B) clothes (C) shoes (D) weapons 2) Where did early human beings live? (A) in caves (B) in rivers (C) in buildings (D) on the roads Fill in the Blanks 3) Early human beings did not know to cook food. They ate it ___________ra__w___________. 4) ________S_c__ra__p_e_r_s________ were sharp stones that were used to clean the skins of animals. Very Short Answer Questions 5) What did early human beings make with the skins of the animals they killed? Ans. _C_l_o_t_h_e_s______________________________________________________________________________ 6) What did the early human beings who lived near rivers eat? Ans. _F_is_h__________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) What is a tool? Give an example. Ans. _$__WR__R_O_LV__D_Q__R_E_M_H_F_W__WK_D__W_LV__P__D_G_H__I_R_U_D__V_S_H_F__LÀ_F__I_X_Q_F_W_LR__Q__)_R_U_H__[_D_P__S_O_H__D__S_H_Q__F_LO_L_V_D__W_R_R_O____ _m__a_d_e__f_o_r_w__ri_ti_n_g_._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 1

Understanding Circle the Odd One 8) nuts fruit eggs stones 9) bone pencil meat skin 10) weave hunt collect dig 11) tool jewellery weapon clothes Short Answer Questions 12) How did early human beings start cooking their food? Ans. _6_R_P__H_W_LP__H_V__P__H_D__W_D_Q_G__U_R_R__WV__Z_R__X_OG__I_D_OO_L_Q_W_R__À_UH___(_D_U_O\\__K_X_P__D_Q_V__OL_N_H_G__WK__LV_I_R_R__G_P__R__UH__W_K_D_Q____ _ra__w__fo__o_d_.__Th__is_i_s_h_o__w__th__e_y__st_a_r_t_e_d__c_o_o__k_in_g__. ____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2

13) +RZGLGHDUO\\KXPDQEHLQJVOHDUQWRPDNHÀUH\" Ans. _E_a_r_ly__h_u_m__a_n__s _o_b_s_e__rv_e__d_s_p__a_rk_s__w_h__ile__m__a_k_i_n_g__t_o_o_l_s.__Th__e_s_e_s_p__a_r_k_s _w_e__re__u_s_e_d__t_o__li_g_h_t_d__ry_____ _J_U_D_V_V__7K__LV_L_V_K_R__Z__WK__H_\\__OH_D__UQ_W__WR__P__D_N_H__À_U_H_______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 14) Arrange the events in the correct order to show how human beings changed over time. One has been done for you. Ans. 3 They stopped living in trees. 2 :LWKWLPHWKHLUIDFHVFKDQJHG 5 They stopped walking on four legs. 8 They started using their hands to do other things. 4 They started living on the ground. 1 They looked like apes. 7 Their backs became straight. 6 They started walking on two legs. Application Multiple Choice Questions 15) What do you think these early humans are doing? [A] (A) farming (B) hunting animals (C) making homes (D) making tools WB: Early Human Beings 3

16) The picture shows a very useful and important invention. [B] What is it? (A) carriage (B) wheel (C) bullock cart (D) road Short Answer Questions 17) Why did early human beings start living in one place? Ans. _(_D_U_O\\__K_X_P__D_Q__V_G_L_G__Q_R_W_Q__H_H_G__W_R__WU_D_Y_H__O_LQ__VH__D_U_F_K__IR__U_IR__R_G__Z__K_H_Q__WK__H_\\__VW_D_U_W_H_G__ID__UP__L_Q_J__6_R__ ___ _t_h_e_y__m_a__d_e__h_u_t_s_a__n_d__s_ta__y_e_d__in__o_n__e_p__la__c_e__to__f_a_r_m__. _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 18) Look at the picture. Why are the clothes of early human beings different from the ones we wear nowadays? Ans. _E_a_r_ly__h_u_m__a__n_s_u_s_e_d__t_o__w__e_a_r_c__lo_t_h_e__s_m__a_d__e_f_r_o_m__a__n_im__a__l _sk_i_n_s_. ___ _1_R__Z_D__G_D_\\_V__Z__H__Z_H__D_U_F_O_R_W_K_H_V__P__D_G_H__I_UR__P__F_R__WW_R_Q___VL_ON__D_Q_G__V_R__R_Q__ _____________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 19) Early humans began farming and using the wheel. How has that helped modern humans? Ans. _F_a_r_m__in_g__h_a__s_h_e_l_p_e_d__u__s_s_e_t_tl_e__a_n_d__g_r_o_w__o__u_r_o_w__n__fo__o_d_._W__e__n_o__l_o_n_g_e__r_h_a_v__e_t_o__s_e_a_r_c_h__f_o_r__ _fo__o_d_.__Th__e_u__se__o__f _w_h__e_e_l_s _h_a_s__m__a_d_e__it__e_a_s_i_e_r_t_o_t_r_a_v_e_l_._It__h_a_s__a_ls_o__m__a_d_e__i_t_e_a__sy__f_o_r_u_s_t_o_____ _m__o_v_e__h_e_a__v_y_t_h_i_n_g_s__fr_o_m___o_n_e__p_l_a_c_e__t_o__a_n_o_t_h_e__r.________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) Look at the things you see around you and complete the table. Draw or paste pictures of each object. Name them. 4

Ans. Learner’s response Early humans also used these Sample: wheels Early humans did not have these cars computers pots telephones bone knives WB: Early Human Beings 5

Lesson 5 Ancient Civilizations Remembering Multiple Choice Questions 1) How many years ago did civilizations begin to appear? [A] [B] (A) 10,000 (B) 11,000 (C) 12,000 (D) 13,000 2) What is the process of growing crops known as? (A) horticulture (B) agriculture (C) apiculture (D) pisciculture Fill in the Blanks 3) The Egyptian Civilization was built near the river ___________N_i_le___________. 4) The people who usually made rules were _________p__ri_e_s_t_s_________. Very Short Answer Questions 5) Give an example of a metal used by the people of ancient civilizations. Ans. _Ir_o_n__________________________________________________________________________________ 6) Near which river did the Chinese Civilization grow? Ans. _R_iv_e__r _Y_a_n_g__t_ze_________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) What is a civilization? Ans. _A__c_iv_i_li_za__ti_o_n__is__a__g_ro__u_p__o_f_h__u_m__a_n__b_e_i_n_g_s__liv__in_g__t_o_g_e__th_e__r_w__h_o__h_a_v_e__c_o__m__m_o__n_r_u_l_e_s_, _______ _la_n__g_u_a_g__e__a_n_d__w__a_y__o_f_l_if_e_.____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6

Understanding Circle the Correct Word 8) Soldiers / Priests in ancient civilizations fought in wars. 9) The cow / elephant was domesticated by the people of ancient civilizations. 10) Many / A few houses made up a village. 11) People started to live in one place after they began to grow crops / domesticate animals. Short Answer Questions 12) In ancient civilizations, why did families live close together? Give two reasons. Ans. _F_a_m__il_ie_s__in__a_n_c__ie_n_t__c_iv_i_li_z_a_t_io_n_s__li_v_e_d__c_l_o_s_e_t_o_g__e_t_h_e_r_i_n_o__rd__e_r_t_o__ta__k_e__c_a_r_e__o_f_t_h_e_i_r _fa__rm__s____ _a_n_d__t_o__e_x_c_h_a__n_g_e__r_e_s_o_u_r_c_e_s_.__________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 13) Why did early human beings begin to trade? Ans. _E_a_r_ly__h_u_m__a_n_s__b_e_g__a_n__t_o_t_r_a_d_e__t_o__g_e_t__w_h_a__t_t_h_e_y__n_e_e__d_e_d__. _T_h_is_s_t_a_r_te__d__w_h__e_n__fa__m_i_li_e_s_______ _n_e_e_d__e_d__t_o__e_x_c_h_a__n_g_e__r_e_s_o_u_r_c_e_s__a_m__o_n_g__t_h_e_m__s_e_l_v_e_s_.___________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 14) Describe how animals became useful to the people in ancient civilizations. Ans. _A__fe__w__a_n_i_m__a_ls__w_e__re__u_s_e_d__t_o__c_a_r_r_y_h_e__a_v_y__lo_a__d_s_a__n_d__d_o__o_t_h_e__r _ta__sk_s_._T_h_e__p__e_o_p__le___________ _o_b_s_e_r_v_e_d__t_h_e__y_o_u__n_g__o_n_e_s__o_f_t_h_e_s_e__a_n__im__a_l_s _a_n_d__s_o_o__n_b__e_g_a__n_m__i_lk_i_n_g__c_o_w__s_a__n_d__g_o_a__ts_.____ _Th__e_y__a_ls_o__g_o__t _w_o__o_l_a_n__d_m__e__a_t_f_ro__m__a_n__im__a_l_s_s_u_c_h__a_s__sh__e_e_p__. _T_h_e_s_e__a_n_i_m_a__ls_b__e_c_a__m__e_______ _u_s_e_f_u_l _to__p__e_o_p_l_e_._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ WB: Ancient Civilizations 7

Application Multiple Choice Questions [B] 15) Which place shown in the following pictures would be the best for growing crops and living? (A) (B) (C) (D) 16) This picture shows an object from the* Indus Valley Civilization. What does it tell about the civilization? [A] (A) There were domesticated animals. (B) Priests were important people. (C) People wore clothes with patterns. (D) Stone tools were used for farming. Short Answer Questions 17) Read the situation below and answer the question. The people of the Indus Valley Civilization had copper. They needed raw wool to make thread. The people of the Mesopotamian Civilization had raw wool. They needed copper. Explain how each civilization would get what they needed. Ans. _Th__e__p_e_o_p__le__o_f__In_d__u_s_V_a__ll_e_y_a__n_d__M__e_s_o_p_o__ta__m__ia_n__C__iv_i_liz_a__ti_o_n_s__c_o_u_l_d__e_x_c_h_a__n_g_e__r_a_w__w__o_o_l___ _a_n_d__c_o__p_p_e__r._T_h_e__y_c__o_u_l_d_t_r_a_d_e__t_o__g_e_t__th_e__r_e_s_o_u_r_c_e__s_t_h_a_t_t_h_e__y_n_e__e_d_e__d_.__________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ *Note to Teacher: Please replace ‘an’ with ‘the’ in the learners’ copies. 8

18) Look at the picture. What are the people doing? Which animals do you see? How are the animals helping them? Ans. _Th__e__p_e_o_p__le__a_r_e__p_l_a_n_t_in_g__s_e_e__d_s_t_o__g_r_o_w__c_r_o_p__s.___ T_h_e__a__n_im__a_l_s_i_n_t_h_e__p_i_c_t_u_r_e_a__re__o_x_e__n_._T_h_e_s_e_______ o__x_e_n__a_r_e_h__e_lp__in_g__w__it_h__fa__rm__i_n_g_._________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Long Answer Question 19) Mark and label the ancient civilizations that grew in the continents of Asia and Africa. Why did civilizations not grow in the hot areas? Give two reasons. Ans. _C_i_v_il_iz_a_t_io_n__s_d_i_d__n_o_t_g__ro__w__in__h_o_t__a_r_e_a_s__b_e_c__a_u_s_e__th__e_w__e_a__th__e_r_w__a_s_n__o_t_s_u_it_a_b__le__f_o_r_________ f_a_r_m__in_g__. _It__w_a__s_a_l_so__n_o__t_e_a__sy__t_o__liv_e__i_n_s_u_c__h_h__o_t_w__e_a__th_e__r.________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ WB: Ancient Civilizations 9

Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) We can imagine lives of people in ancient civilizations by looking at statues from the past. Archaeologists found a statue in a city of the Indus Valley Civilization. Read on to know what the statue tells us about the people of Indus valley. I have a beard. I wear jewellery. Look at my armlet, headband and the pattern on my clothes! A sculpture was made of me. Look at the man from the Mesopotamian Civilization. What can you say about him? Fill in the blanks. Ans. I have a __b_e__a_r_d__ and __l_o_n_g___ hair. I wear jewellery. Look at my ____a__rm__l_e_t____ and ___e_a__rr_in__g___. I carry a sword and I use a ___b_o_w____and BBaBBrrBoBwBBB , DP D BBsBoBldBBieBrBB DQG , ÀJKW bravely in wars. 10

Lesson Some Powerful Dynasties 6 of India Remembering Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which of the following was one of the earliest types of government? [C] [A] (A) democracy (B) dynasty (C) monarchy (D) republic 2) Which dynasty was the first to rule over a large united kingdom in India? (A) Mauryan dynasty (B) Chola dynasty (C) Gupta dynasty (D) Sena dynasty Fill in the Blanks 3) The __________C_h_o__la__________ dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in India. 4) Kingdoms had the power to create and _________e_n_f_o_r_c_e_________ laws. Very Short Answer Questions 5) Name the famous mathematician who lived during the Gupta period. Ans. _A_r_y_a_b__h_a_t_a___________________________________________________________________________ 6) What did subjects pay to a king in return for protection? Ans. _T_a_x_e_s________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) What is an empire? Name an Indian emperor. Ans. _A__g_r_o_u_p__o_f__k_in_g_d__o_m__s_o__r _c_o_u__n_tr_ie__s_r_u_le_d__b__y_a__s_in__g_le__p__e_rs_o_n__, _a__fe__w__p_e_o__p_le__o__r _a____________ _g_o_v_e__rn__m_e__n_t_i_s _c_a_l_le__d_a__n__e_m__p_ir_e_._A__s_h_o_k_a__w__a_s_a__n_I_n_d_i_a_n__e_m__p_e__ro__r._______________________ _(A__c_c_e__p_t_a__n_y__re_l_e_v_a__n_t_r_e_s_p_o_n_s_e__.)______________________________________________________ 11

Understanding Circle the Odd One 8) Gupta dynasty Chola dynasty Mauryan dynasty Bhalla dynasty Kalinga Ashoka Pillar 9) 1526 AD – 1858 AD Ashoka 300 BC – 1279 AD Rajendra Chola I Kallanai dam 320 AD – 550 AD 10) Kallanai dam Kalidasa 11) Samudragupta Aryabhata Short Answer Questions 12) Draw a timeline showing the period during which the Mauryan dynasty ruled. Ans. 13) Why did the Mauryan Empire not increase in size after the battle of Kalinga? Ans. _A_f_te__r _t_h_e__b_a_t_t_le__o_f_K_a__li_n_g_a__, _E_m__p_e_r_o_r_A__sh__o_k_a__d_e_c__id__e_d__n_o_t_t_o__c_a__p_t_u_re__a__n_y_m__o__re___________ _k_in_g__d_o_m__s_._H_e__c_h__o_s_e__to__s_p_r_e_a_d__t_h_e__m__e_s_s_a_g_e__o__f _p_e_a__c_e_._________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 14) Use the clues given below to solve the crossword puzzle. Across 1. A ruler known for creating a great army and a powerful navy 3. An area ruled by a king or a queen 4. When the rulers of a kingdom are from the same family Down 2. The empire which had an army of soldiers on horseback 12

1S A 2M U D R A G U P T A U 3 K I NG D OM H 4 DY NA S T Y L Application Multiple Choice Questions 15) During which dynasty was the monument in the picture built? [D] (A) Cholas (B) Mauryas (C) Pallavas (D) Mughals Agra Fort 16) This structure was made under the rule of Ashoka. What is the significance of the structure in the present day? [A] (A) It is the national emblem of India. (B) It is the national monument of India. (C) It is the national pillar of India. (D) It is the national tower of India. Short Answer Questions A pillar constructed by Ashoka 17) In the past, people moved from one kingdom to another. Can you think of any two reasons for doing so? Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n_s_e____________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_P_e__o_p_l_e_m__o__v_e_d__fr_o_m___o_n_e__k_i_n_g_d_o__m__t_o__a_n_o_t_h_e__r _fo__r_t_ra_d__e__a_n_d__t_o__e_s_c_a_p__e__________ _e_v_il_r_u_l_e_r_s.____________________________________________________________________________ 18) If you were to choose a dynasty to rule India today, which one would you pick? Why? WB: Some Powerful Dynasties of India 13

Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n_s_e____________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_I_w__o_u_l_d__c_h_o_o__se__t_h_e__G__u_p_t_a__d_y_n_a__s_ty_._T_h_e__G__u_p__ta__d_y__n_a_s_t_y_b_r_o_u__g_h_t_p__e_a_c__e_a__n_d_____ _p_r_o_s_p_e_r_it_y__to__t_h_e_i_r _k_in_g__d_o_m__._T_h_i_s_t_im__e__w__a_s_c__a_ll_e_d__t_h_e__G_o__ld_e__n_A__g_e__o_f_I_n_d__ia_._______________ Long Answer Question 19) Imagine that you are the ruler of an ancient kingdom. How would you make sure the kingdom is safe and prosperous? Write how you would rule and be remembered by future generations. Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n_s_e____________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_I_w__o_u_l_d__m_a__k_e__su__re__t_h_a_t_m__y__k_in_g__d_o_m___h_a_s__a__st_r_o_n_g__a_r_m__y_a__n_d__n_a__v_y_. _I _w_o__u_ld__a__ls_o___ _h_e_l_p__to__s_p_r_e_a_d__k_n_o__w_l_e_d_g__e__o_f_li_t_e_ra__tu__re__a_n__d__m_u__si_c_._I_w__o_u_l_d__su__p_p_o__rt_g__re__a_t_w__o_r_k_s_o_f__a_rt_____ _a_s_w__e_l_l.______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) Every kingdom in India has left behind something by which the future generations remember it. Find out three such places that are not mentioned in the book. Paste the pictures of those places and complete the table given below. Ans. Hawa Mahal Charminar Konark Sun Temple Name of place Ruler Maharaja Sawai Muhammad Quli Narasimhadeva I Pratap Singh Qutb Shah History of It was built in the the place/ It was constructed It was built in 1591 thirteenth century. It is monument in 1799 using pink and as a monument an example of Oriya form of architecture. red sandstones for and mosque the women of royal in Hyderabad. families. Photo 14

Lesson 7 The Mughal Empire Remembering [A] Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which Mughal emperor built the Jama Masjid? (A) (B) Shah Jahan Aurangzeb (C) (D) Jahangir Humayun 2) During which period did the Mughal Empire rule over India? [B] (A) mid-16th century to 17th century (B) early 16th century to the mid-18th century (C) 17th century to 19th century (D) early 15th century to the mid-18th century Fill in the Blanks 3) __________B_a_b__u_r_________ was the first Mughal emperor. 4) ________H_u__m_a__y_u_n________ lost the control of parts of the Mughal Empire to Afghan rebels. 15

Very Short Answer Questions 5) Which ruler brought the Mughal Empire to its greatest size? Ans. _A_u_r_a_n_g__z_e_b___________________________________________________________________________ 6) Who became the Mughal emperor at the age of 13? Ans. _A_k_b_a__r_______________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) Where did Babur come from? How did he create the Mughal Empire? Ans. _B_a_b_u__r _c_a_m__e__f_ro__m__C__e_n_t_ra__l _A_s_ia__. _H_e__c_r_e_a__te__d_t_h_e__M__u_g_h__a_l_E_m__p_i_re__b_y__c_a__p_t_u_ri_n_g__m__a_n_y__s_m__a_ll_ _k_in_g__d_o_m__s_i_n__so__u_t_h_e_r_n_A__s_ia_.____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Understanding Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ 8) The Mughal Empire was smaller than the Mauryan Empire. [ True ] 9) Aurangzeb became the emperor forcefully. [ True ] 10) The Mughal Empire became strong after the death of Aurangzeb. [ False ] 11) Music and poetry were of importance to Akbar. [ True ] Short Answer Questions 12) Write any two ways in which Akbar and Aurangzeb differed in the way they ruled. Ans. Akbar Aurangzeb a) Akbar believed in the unity of all a) Aurangzeb imposed extra taxes on religions. Hindus. b) Akbar was interested in various art b) Aurangzeb was not an important forms such as music and painting. patron of painting and art. 16

13) Rearrange the following events in the order in which they took place. a) In 1648, Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan. b) In 1526, Babur came to India. c) Jahangir became the king in 1605. d) In 1542, Akbar was born. Ans. _In__1_5_2_6_,_B__a_b_u_r__c_a_m__e__t_o_I_n_d_i_a_._I_n_1__5_4_2_,_A_k_b__a_r_w__a_s__b_o_r_n_._J_a_h__a_n_g__ir_b_e__c_a_m__e__t_h_e__k_in_g__i_n_____ _1_6_0_5_._I_n_1__6_4_8_,_t_h_e__Ta__j _M__a_h_a_l_w__a_s__b_u_i_lt_b__y_S_h_a__h__J_a_h_a_n__. __________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 14) If you were the emperor of a large empire with people of different religions, how would you maintain peace within the empire? Discuss any four ways you would do so. Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n_s_e____________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_I_w__o_u_l_d__tr_e_a_t__p_e_o__p_le__o_f__a_ll_r_e_l_ig_i_o_n_s__e_q_u_a__ll_y_. _I _w_o__u_ld__a_p__p_o_i_n_t_p__e_o_p__le__o_f_a__ll_______ _re__lig__io_n__s_t_o_r_e_s_p_o__n_s_ib_l_e__p_o_s_t_s_i_n_t_h_e__g_o__v_e_r_n_m__e_n_t_._I_w__o_u_ld__n__o_t_im__p__o_s_e__e_x_t_ra__t_a_x_e_s__o_n_______ _p_e_o__p_le__f_ro__m__a__n_y_o__n_e__re__lig__io_n__. _I _w_o__u_ld__a_l_s_o_p__ro__m__o_t_e_u__n_it_y_o__f_a_l_l _re__lig__io_n__s._________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Application Multiple Choice Questions 15) Which of the following is not used to draw comparison between empires? [C] [B] (A) size of the empire (B) popularity of the ruler (C) size of the ruler’s family (D) religious policies of the ruler 16) Which of the following emperors was the first to be in favour of all religions? (A) Babur (B) Ashoka (C) Samudragupta (D) Aurangzeb WB: The Mughal Empire 17

Short Answer Questions 17) Can you identify the two monuments shown below? What is your understanding of the religious beliefs of the rulers who built them? Ans. _T_h_e__m__o_n_u_m__e_n__ts__a_r_e_J_a__m__a_M__a__sj_id__a_n__d__Sa__n_c_h__i S_t_u_p__a_._J_a_m__a__M__a_s_j_id__w_a__s_b_u__ilt__b_y__a__fo_l_lo__w_e_r_ _o_f_I_s_la_m___a_n_d__S_a_n__c_h_i_S_t_u_p_a__w__a_s_b__u_il_t_b_y__a__f_o_ll_o_w__e_r_o_f_B__u_d_d_h__is_m__. _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 18) Shambhu is a Hindu artisan. Under which Mughal emperor would he have lived a comfortable life? Why do you think so? Ans. _S_h_a_m__b__h_u__w_o_u__ld__h_a__v_e_l_iv_e__d__a_c__o_m__fo__rt_a_b__le__li_fe__u_n__d_e_r_t_h_e__M__u_g_h__a_l_E_m__p_e_r_o_r__A_k_b_a__r._A__k_b_a__r _ _h_a_d__e__q_u_a_l_r_e_g__a_r_d_f_o_r__a_ll_r_e_li_g_i_o_n_s_a__n_d__d_i_d__n_o_t_d__is_c_r_im__in_a__t_e_b__e_t_w_e__e_n__re_l_ig__io_n__s.____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 19) The British Empire was the largest empire in history. It was often described as the empire on which ‘the sun never set’. The empire extended over a vast area on six continents of the world. The first British colony was established in the sixteenth century. The British used to trade slaves from Africa. They also set up missionaries to spread Christianity. Today, some of the countries that were British colonies are known as countries of the Commonwealth. The Empire tried to spread European art and showed no interest in the art of the colonies they ruled over. But the artists from Europe as well as those from the colonies influenced each other’s work later. Finally, in 1997, the Empire came to an end. Based on the information in the passage, compare the British and the Mughal Empires. 18

Ans. Feature British Empire Mughal Empire Size It was the largest empire in It was a large Indian the world. empire. Time The British Empire ruled for The Mughal Empire ruled Religion about 400 years. for about 300 years. Culture The British Empire tried to Most rulers of the Mughal spread Christianity all over Empire were tolerant India through missionaries. towards other religions. The British Empire The Mughal Empire helped introduced western to develop music, art and education in India. literature. Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) Did you know that many dynasties are still flourishing all over the world? Find out about two dynasties that are not in power anymore, but still exist. Write about them here. Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n_s_e____________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_T_h_e__3_a_t_a__u_d_i_d_y_n__a_s_ty___Th__e_3__a_t_a_u_d__i _d_y_n_a__st_y__is_s_t_ill_Á_o__u_ri_s_h_in_g__i_n__In_d__ia_._S_a__if_A__li_______ _K_h_a_n__i_s_t_h_e__c_u_r_re__n_t_h_e__a_d__o_f_t_h_i_s _d_y_n_a__s_ty_._______________________________________________ _T_h_e__W__a_d_i_y_a_r_d__y_n_a_s_t_y_: _T_h_e__W__a_d_i_y_a_r_d__y_n_a_s_t_y_i_s_s_ti_ll_e_x_i_s_ti_n_g__in__M__y_so__re__. _Y_a_d__u_v_e_e__r ___________ _K_ri_s_h_n_a_d__a_t_ta__C__h_a__m_a__ra__ja__W__a_d__iy_a_r__is_t_h_e__c_u_r_r_e_n_t_t_it_u_l_a_r_h_e__a_d__o_f_t_h_e__W__a_d__iy_a__r _d_y_n_a__st_y_._____ _____________________________________________________________________________________ WB: The Mughal Empire 19

Map Practice 1) Find out who built the following monuments. Mark the places where the monuments are built on the given map. a) Buland Darwaza __________A_k_b__a_r_________ b) Jama Masjid _______S_h_a_h__J_a__h_a_n_______ c) Bibi ka Maqbara _______A__u_r_a_n_g_z_e__b_______ d) Shalimar Bagh ________J_a__h_a_n_g__ir________ Ans. d) Srinagar b) Delhi a) Fatehpur Sikri c) Aurangabad 2) On the map of the world, mark the following civilizations and the river(s) they are found around. a) Indus Valley Civilization b) Mesopotamian Civilization c) Chinese Civilization d) Egyptian Civilization 20

Ans. c) Chinese Civilization b) Mesopotamian Civilization d) Egyptian a) Indus Valley Civilization Civilization 3) On the map of India, colour and label the states where you will Ànd the following. You can use an atlas and the internet to Ànd out the answers. a) Brihadeeswarar Temple b) Sanchi Stupa c) A pillar constructed by Emperor d) Red Fort Ashoka in Sarnath Ans. c) Uttar Pradesh d) New Delhi b) Madhya Pradesh a) Tamil Nadu WB: Map Practice 21

4) Using the internet, Ànd out the answers to the following questions. Mark the states where they are found on the given map. a) One of the states in which Kalinga was located _________O__d_i_sh__a_________ b) One of the Islands conquered by Rajendra Chola I ________S_r_i _L_a_n_k_a_________ c) The city built by Emperor Akbar ______F_a_t_e_h_p__u_r_S_i_k_ri______ d) The place where Buddha attained enlightenment _______B_o__d_h__G_a__y_a_______ Ans. c) Fatehpur d) Bodh Gaya Sikri a) Odisha b) Sri Lanka 22

Lesson India’s Democratic 8 Government Remembering Multiple Choice Questions 1) Who were the rulers of India earlier? [A] [D] (A) kings and queens (B) military leaders (C) police (D) elected representatives 2) Who has the right to vote in a democracy? (A) (B) only men only women (C) (D) people above the age of 60 people above the age of 18 Fill in the Blanks 3) In a democracy,BBBBBBBBeBlBeBcBtBiBoBnBsBBBBBBBBDUHKHOGUHJXODUO\\DIWHUDÀ[HGQXPEHURI\\HDUV  7KHBBBBBBBBBpBeBoBBpBleBBBBBBBBBBDUHWKHPRVWSRZHUIXOJURXSLQDGHPRFUDF\\ Very Short Answer Questions 5) When did India become a free country? Ans. _1_5_A__u_g_u_s_t_1__9_4_7_______________________________________________________________________ 6) Where can people complain against the wrongdoers in a democracy? Ans. _C_o_u__rt_s_______________________________________________________________________________ 1

Short Answer Question  'HILQH¶GHPRFUDF\\·:ULWHDQ\\RQHIHDWXUHRIDGHPRFUDF\\ Ans. _A__d_e_m__o_c__ra__c_y__is_a__s_y_s_te__m__o_f__g_o_v_e__rn_m__e__n_t_r_u_n__b_y_r_e_p__re__se__n_t_a_t_iv_e_s__c_h_o_s_e__n_b__y_t_h_e__p_e__o_p_l_e___ _R_I_D__F_R__X_Q_W_U\\__2__Q_H__R_I__WK__H_I_H_D__WX_U_H_V__R_I_G__H_P__R_F_U_D_F_\\__LV__WK__D_W_W_K_H__S_H__R_S_O_H_H__OH_F__W_W_K_H__OH_D__G_H_U_V_ ____ _WK_H__\\_Z__D_Q__W_E_\\__Y_R_W_LQ_J___________________________________________________________________ Understanding Write ‘True’ or ‘False’  ,Q,QGLDUHSUHVHQWDWLYHVDUHHOHFWHGE\\XV > True  @  ,Q,QGLDHOHFWLRQVDUHKHOGDIWHUHYHU\\WKUHH\\HDUV > Fa lse @  9RWHUVQHHGWRWHOOHYHU\\RQHZKRWKH\\YRWHGIRU > Fa lse @ 11) The urban local government looks after the welfare of people living > Fa lse @ LQYLOODJHV Short Answer Questions 12) How does the government manage different departments such as agriculture, education and so on? Ans. _&_K_R__VH__Q__P_H__P__E_H_U_V_R_I__WK__H_U_X_O_LQ_J__S__D_UW_\\__IR__UP___D__F_D_E__LQ_H__W_7_K_H__V_H_P__H__P_E__H_U_V_OR__R_N__D_I_WH__U________ G__LI_I_H_UH__Q_W_G__H_S_D__UW_P__H_Q_W_V_V_X_F__K_D__V_D_J__UL_F_X_O_WX__UH___H_G_X_F__D_W_LR_Q__D__Q_G__V_R_R__Q_______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________  &RPSOHWHWKHIROORZLQJGLDJUDPWRVKRZWKHZD\\VLQZKLFKWKHJRYHUQPHQWKHOSVXV Ans. a) It installs Government b) It provides sBtBrBeBeBtBlBigBBhBtsBBBBBBB eBBleBBcBtrBiBcBitByBBBBBBBB c) It looks after the d) It looks after the wBBeBlBfaBBreBBoBfBBpBeBoBpBBleB _d_e_f_e_n_c__e_________ RIWKHFRXQWU\\ 2

Long Answer Question  ,QIRXUVWHSVH[SODLQWKHHOHFWLRQSURFHVVLQ,QGLD Ans. _‡___7_K_H__S_R_O_LW_LF__D_O_S_D__UW_LH__V_V_K_D_U_H__W_K_H_L_U_LG_H__D_V__D_Q_G__W_H_OO_S__H_R_S__OH__D_E__R_X_W__WK_H__F__D_Q_G__LG_D__WH__V_V_W_D_Q_G__LQ_J_ ____IR__U_H_O_H_F_W_LR__Q_V_I_UR__P__W_K_H_L_U_S_D__UW_LH__V_ ____________________________________________________ _‡___3_H_R__S_OH__J__R__WR__W_K_H__S_R__OOL_Q_J__V_WD__WL_R_Q__D_Q_G__Y__R_W_H__________________________________________ _‡___9_R__WH__V_D_U_H__F_R_X__Q_WH__G________________________________________________________________ _‡___3_D_U_W_\\_K__D_Y_LQ__J__WK_H__K__LJ_K__H_V_W_Q_X_P__E__H_U_R_I__Y_R_W_H_V_Z__LQ__V_D_Q__G__IR_U_P__V_W_K_H__J_R__Y_H_U_Q_P__H_Q_W___________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Application Multiple Choice Questions  5LD$OLDQG-RKQEHORQJWRWKH326SDUW\\5LDDQG$OLZRQWKHJHQHUDO > C  @ HOHFWLRQVEXW-RKQORVW:KLFKRIWKHVHVWDWHPHQWVLVWUXH\" >  D  @ $ $OOWKHWKUHHZLOOEHFRPHPHPEHUVRIWKH/RN6DEKD % 1RQHRIWKHWKUHHZLOOEHFRPHPHPEHUVRIWKH/RN6DEKD & 2QO\\5LDDQG$OLZLOOEHFRPHPHPEHUVRIWKH/RN6DEKD ' -RKQZLOOEHFRPHDPHPEHURIWKH([HFXWLYH  7RGD\\LV0DU\\·VILIWHHQWKELUWKGD\\$IWHUKRZPDQ\\\\HDUVFDQVKHYRWH\" (A) 6 years (B) 5 years (C) 4 years (D) 3 years Short Answer Questions  $UHWKHUROHVRIWKH-XGLFLDU\\DQGWKH([HFXWLYHUHODWHGWRHDFKRWKHU\",I\\HVKRZ\" Ans. _<_H_V__W_K_H__UR__OH_V__R_I_W_K_H__-_X_G_L_F_LD__U\\__D_Q__G__(_[_H_F_X_W_L_Y_H_D__UH__U_H_O_D_W_H_G__W_R_H__D_F_K__R_W_K_H__U_7_K_H__(_[_H__F_X_W_LY_H__ _ _p_u_t_s_in__to__a__c_t_io_n__t_h_e__ru__le_s__a_n_d__l_a_w__s_m__a_d__e_b__y_t_h_e__P_a__rl_ia_m__e__n_t_a_n__d__th__e_J_u__d_ic__ia_r_y__u_p_h_o__ld_s__ _WK_H__VH__O_D_Z__V_ _________________________________________________________________________   6XSSRVHHOHFWLRQVLQDQ,QGLDQVWDWHZHUHKHOGLQ:KHQZLOOWKHQH[WHOHFWLRQVEH held? Why? Ans. _7K__H_H__OH_F__WL_R_Q_V__Z_L_OO_E_H__K__H_OG__L_Q_______7_K_LV__LV_E__H_F_D__X_V_H__LQ__,Q_G__LD___H_OH__F_W_LR_Q__V_D_U_H__K_H_O_G__D_I_WH__U_H_Y_H_U_\\_ _ÀY__H_\\__H_D_U_V___________________________________________________________________________ WB: India’s Democratic Government 3

____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question  ,QWKHUHFHQWQDWLRQDOHOHFWLRQV+DVDQZDVHOHFWHGE\\WKHSHRSOHRI0HKVDQD*XMDUDW Gurmeet was elected to be a part of a house in which the Vice President of India is an LPSRUWDQWPHPEHU%DVHGRQWKLVLQIRUPDWLRQDQVZHUWKHIROORZLQJTXHVWLRQV a) Which houses of the Parliament were they elected to? b) What are the other names for these houses? c) How did Gurmeet get elected? d) Who is an important member in the house that Hasan got elected to? Ans. _D__ __7 _K_H_\\__Z_H__UH__H_O_H_F_W_H_G__W_R__WK_H__/_R__N_6_D_E__K_D__D_Q_G__5__D_M\\_D__6_D__E_K_D__ ____________________________ _E__ __7 _K_H__+_R_X_V_H__R_I_W_K_H__3_H__R_S_O_H__LV_D__Q_R_W_K_H_U_Q__D_P__H__IR__U_WK__H_/_R__N_6_D__E_K_D___7K__H_&__R_X__Q_F_LO_R__I_6_WD__WH__V_LV__ _____D_OV_R__F_D__OOH__G__WK__H_5__D_M\\_D__6_D__E_K_D__ _____________________________________________________ _F__ __*_X__UP__H_H__W_Z_D__V_LQ__G_LU_H_F__WO_\\_H__OH_F__WH_G__W_R__U_H_S_U_H_V_H_Q_W__K_LV_V_W_D_W_H__X_Q_L_R_Q__W_H_UU_LW_R_U_\\_________________ _G__ __7_K_H__3_UL_P__H_0__L_Q_LV_W_H_U_R_I__,Q_G__LD__LV__D_Q__LP__S_R__UW_D_Q_W__P__H_P__E_H_U_R__I_W_K_H__/_R_N_6_D__E_K_D__ _______________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question  / RRNDWWKLVSLFWXUH$SHUVRQLVVHHQDSSO\\LQJDQLQNPDUN RQWKHLQGH[ILQJHURIDQRWKHUSHUVRQ+DYH\\RXVHHQWKLV mark on your family members’ fingers? Why do you think the ink mark is applied on a voter’s finger? In how many years do you think you will be able to vote? Why? Ans. _L_e__a__r_n__e_r_’_s__r_e__s_p__o__n__s_e____________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_<_H_V__,_K_D__Y_H__V_H_H_Q__W_K_H__LQ_N__R_Q__WK__H_L_Q_G_H__[_À_Q_J__H_U_V_R_I_P__\\__I_D_P__LO_\\_P__H_P__E_H__UV__7_K_L_V_LV__G_R_Q__H__ _WR__S_U_H_Y_H__Q_W_S__H_R_S_O_H__IU_R_P___Y_R_W_LQ_J__P__R_U_H__WK__D_Q__R_Q_F__H__,_Z__LOO_E__H_D__E_O_H_W_R__Y_R_W_H__D_I_WH__U_H_L_J_K_W_\\_H__D_U_V___ _E_H_F__D_X_V_H__LQ__W_K_H__,Q_G__LD_Q__G_H__P__R_F_U_D_F_\\___S_H_R_S__OH__Z__K_R__D_U_H____\\_H__D_U_V_D_Q_G__D__E_R_Y_H__F__D_Q__Y_R_W_H_______ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4

Lesson 9 Local Administration Remembering Multiple Choice Questions 1) Who is the head of the Municipal Corporation? [A] [C] (A) Mayor (B) Corporator (C) Sarpanch (D) Commissioner 2) Which Panchayat is seen at the district level? (A) Gram Panchayat (B) Town Panchayat (C) Zilla Panchayat (D) Taluk Panchayat Fill in the Blanks 3) Gram Panchayats work at the _________v_i_ll_a_g_e__________ level. 4) The central government in India is located in _______N__e_w__D__e_l_h_i_______. Very Short Answer Questions 5) What type of body governs the developmental activities in urban and rural areas? Ans. _Lo__c_a_l_s_e_l_f_-g__o_v_e_r_n_m__e_n__t _______________________________________________________________ 6) Which body forms the lowest level of the panchayati system? Ans. _G_r_a_m___S_a_b_h__a_________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) Who is a Sarpanch? For how many years are they appointed to office? Ans. _A__S_a_r_p_a_n__c_h__is_t_h_e__h_e__a_d__o_f_t_h_e__G__r_a_m__P__a_n_c__h_a_y_a__t._T_h_e__y_a__re__a__p_p_o__in_t_e_d__t_o__o_f_À_c_e__f_o_r______ _À_v_e_y__e_a_r_s_. ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5

Understanding Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ 8) The members of the Gram Sabha are aged above 18 years. [ True ] 9) The members of Lok Sabha are not the members of the Zilla Panchayat. [ False ] 10) The chief officer administering the municipality is called the Commissioner. [ True ] 11) Rural areas are divided into wards. [ False ] Short Answer Questions 12) How are the local bodies distributed in the urban administration? What are its members called? Ans. _U_r_b_a_n__a_d__m__in_i_s_tr_a_t_io__n_i_s_c_a__rr_ie__d__o_u_t_t_h_r_o_u__g_h__m__u_n_ic__ip_a__li_ti_e_s_i_n__to__w_n_s__a_n_d__m__u_n__ic_i_p_a__l ______ _c_o_r_p_o__ra__ti_o_n_s__in__c_it_ie__s_. _T_h_e__m__e_m__b_e_r_s_o__f _a__m__u_n_i_c_ip__a_li_ty__a_r_e__c_a__lle__d__C_o__u_n_c_i_ll_o_r_s _w__h_il_e_t_h_e____ _m__e_m__b_e_r_s_o__f _a__m__u_n_i_c_ip__a_l _c_o__rp__o_ra__t_io_n__a_r_e__c_a__lle__d__C_o__rp__o_ra__t_o_rs__o_r_C__o_u_n__c_il_lo_r_s_.____________ 13) Mention any two functions of the Gram Panchayat. Ans. _T_w_o__f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_s_o__f_t_h_e__G_r_a_m___P_a_n__c_h_a__y_a_t_i_n_c_l_u_d_e__t_h_e__fo__ll_o_w__in_g__. __________________________ _‡___T_a_k_i_n_g__u_p__p_r_o_M_e_c_t_s_t_o__h_e_l_p__d_e_v_e__lo_p__t_h_e__v_i_lla__g_e__a_r_e_a_________________________________ _‡___Id__e_n_t_if_y_in__g__p_e_o__p_le__w__h_o__w__o_u_l_d__b_e_n_e__À_t_f_ro__m__it_s_w__e_l_fa__re__s_c_h__e_m__e_s_____________________ Long Answer Question 14) Identify the facilities provided by the government in the given pictures. Which local self-government bodies would provide these facilities in a city? What are their sources of income? Picture A Picture B Ans. _P_ic__tu_r_e__A__–__st_r_e_e_t_l_ig__h_t_s,_P__ic_t_u_r_e__B_–__w__a_t_e_r_s_u_p__p_ly________________________________________ 6

_Th__e_s_e__fa__c_il_it_ie__s _w__ill_b__e__p_r_o_v_id__e_d__b_y__t_h_e__m__u_n_i_c_ip__a_l _c_o__rp__o_ra__t_io_n_s__in__c_i_ti_e_s_._________________ _Th__e_ir__so__u_r_c_e_s_o__f_in__c_o_m__e__in__c_lu__d_e__g_o_v__e_rn__m__e_n_t_g__ra__n_t_s,__p_ro__p_e_r_t_y_t_a_x_,__w_a__te__r _c_e_s_s_,_h_e__a_lt_h____ _c_e_s_s_,_e_d__u_c_a__ti_o_n__c_e_s_s_,_À_r_e_c__e_s_s_a__n_d__re__n_t_s.______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Application Multiple Choice Questions 15) Shyam’s village is affected by a drought. Which local self-government body will provide relief to the victims in his village? [C] (A) Municipal Corporation (B) Gram Sabha (C) Zilla Panchayat (D) Taluk Panchayat 16) Which of the following is not a source of income for Zilla Panchayat? [A] (A) *money from bribes (B) loans (C) rent (D) fees Short Answer Questions 17) Imagine you are the Sarpanch of a village. Write two things you would do for the improvement of your village. Ans. _Le__a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n__se____________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_A__s _t_h_e__S_a_r_p_a_n__c_h__o_f_a__v_i_lla__g_e_,__I _w_o__u_ld__m__a_k_e__s_u_r_e__th__a_t_a__ll_r_o_a_d__s_a_r_e______________ _w_e__ll-_m__a_i_n_t_a_in__e_d__a_n_d__c__o_n_s_t_ru_c__t_m__o_r_e__sc__h_o_o__ls_t_o__im__p__ro__v_e__e_d_u_c__a_t_io__n_. ___________________ 18) Rashi is visiting a village. She notices that the roads are not in good condition. Proper sanitation is not present, and the electric fittings are also faulty. Which local body should she approach for these problems? Mention a maMor function of this body. Ans. _R_a_s_h_i_s_h_o_u__ld__a_p__p_r_o_a_c__h_t_h_e__G__r_a_m__P__a_n_c__h_a_y_a__t _o_f_t_h_e__v_i_lla__g_e__t_o__so__lv_e__t_h_e_s_e__p_r_o_b__le_m__s_.____ _Th__e_m__a__Mo_r__fu_n__c_t_io_n__o__f _th__is_b__o_d_y__is__to__t_a_k_e__u__p_p__ro__Me_c__ts__th__a_t_w__o_u__ld__h_e_l_p__d_e_v__e_lo__p_a_________ _v_ill_a_g__e_a__re__a_._________________________________________________________________________ *Note to Teacher: Please change ‘property tax’ to ‘money from bribes’ in the learners’ copies. WB: Local Administration 7

Long Answer Question 1G 2 T A X 19) Read the clues and solve the R E 4 crossword. A 3F H C Across 5C O M M I SS 2. A source of income of I O N E 6R the municipality AS V I R U 5. Name of the chief officer of P A E L P R A the municipality IB O Down TH RL 1. Members of this body meet at A A A least twice a year L T O 2. Level at which Taluk Panchayats work 3. Number of years for which R members of the municipalities are elected 4. Name by which a member of the municipal corporation is known 5. The city in which the government of each state is located 6. The local self-government found in villages Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) Mention two ways in which you can assist the local self-government to carry developmental work in your place. Write in detail. Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n__se____________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_I_c_a__n__a_s_s_is_t_t_h_e__lo_c__a_l_s_e_l_f-_g_o__v_e_r_n_m__e_n_t_i_n__m__y_p__la_c__e_i_n__m__a_n_y__w_a__y_s_. _I _c_a__n_w__r_it_e____ _a__le_t_t_e_r_t_o__th__e_e__le_c__te__d__re__p_r_e_s_e_n_t_a_t_iv_e__s_i_n_m__y__a_r_e_a__t_o__in_f_o_r_m__t_h_e_m___a_b__o_u_t_t_h_e__p__ro_b__le__m_s___ _e_x_is_t_in_g__t_h_e__re_.__I _c_a_n__d_i_s_tr_ib__u_t_e_p__o_s_t_e_r_s _o_n__im__p__o_r_ta__n_t_is_s_u_e__s_in__m__y__a_r_e_a__to__r_a_i_s_e_a__w_a__re__n_e_s_s_ _a_m__o_n_g__p__e_o_p__le_.__I _c_a_n__c_o__lle__c_t_f_u_n_d__s_t_o__e_d_u__c_a_t_e__p_o_o__r_c_h_i_ld__re__n_l_iv_i_n_g__in__m__y__a_r_e_a_._________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8

Lesson People with 10 Physical Disabilities Remembering [C] [A] Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which of the following statements about people with disabilities is true? (A) They are weak and don’t have any strength. (B) They don’t like to laugh or have fun. (C) They are normal people like us. (D) They cannot play any sports. 2) Identify the scientist who suffered paralysis and could not talk or move well. (A) (B) Stephen Hawking Shekhar Naik (C) (D) Srikanth Bolla Albert Einstein Fill in the Blanks 3) A ________p__h_y_s_i_c_a_l________ disability may limit the way a part of the body grows or moves. 4) People with _______d__is_a_b__il_it_ie__s_______ can do all the things, but they take longer time. 9

Very Short Answer Questions 5) Who is the first international blind student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology? Ans. _S_ri_k_a_n_t_h__B_o_l_la_________________________________________________________________________ 6) Give one example of supporting equipment used by people with disabilities. Ans. _W__h_e_e_l_c_h_a__ir_/_h_e_a__ri_n_g__a_id__s_(_A_c__c_e_p__t_a_n__y_r_e_le__v_a_n__t _re__sp__o_n_s_e_._)_____________________________ Short Answer Question 7) Define ‘physical disability’. Give an example. Ans. _A__p_h_y_s_i_c_a_l_d__is_a_b__ili_ty__is__a__c_o_n__d_it_io__n__th_a__t_li_m__it_s_a__p_e__rs_o_n__’s__m__o_v_e_m__e__n_ts_,_s_e_n__se__s_o_r__a_c_t_iv_i_t_ie_s_._ _F_o_r_e_x_a__m__p_le__, _s_o_m__e__p_e_o__p_le__c__a_n_n_o__t_h_e__a_r_p_r_o_p__e_r_ly_._____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Understanding Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ 8) We should always respect people with disabilities. [ True ] 9) People who face difficulty in walking often use wheelchairs. [ True ] 10) People with physical disabilities do not face challenges. [ False ] 11) All people with physical disabilities have difficulty in walking. [ False ] Short Answer Questions 12) Mention two challenges faced by a person who cannot talk. Ans. _A__p_e_r_s_o_n__w__h_o__c_a_n__n_o_t_t_a_l_k_f_a_c__e_s_t_h_e__f_o_ll_o_w__in_g__c__h_a_l_le_n__g_e_s_._____________________________ _‡___*__H_W_WL_Q_J__D__MR__E_V_L_Q_F_H__P__R_V_W_M_R_E_V__UH__T_X_L_UH__W_D_O_N_LQ_J________________________________________ _‡___*__R_LQ__J_R__X_W_D__OR_Q__H_D__V_L_W_LV__G_LI_À_F_X_O_W_I_R_U_W_K_H_P___W_R_F__R_Q_Y_H__\\_Z__K_D__W_W_K_H_\\__Z_D__Q_W_________________ 13) Give two reasons why people with physical disabilities face emotional challenges. Ans. _P_e_o_p__le__w__it_h__p_h_y_s_i_c_a_l_d__is_a_b_i_li_ti_e_s_f_a_c__e__e_m__o_t_io_n__a_l_c_h__a_ll_e_n_g__e_s_b__e_c_a__u_s_e__so__m_e__ti_m__e_s_t_h_e__y___ _a_r_e_i_ll_-t_r_e_a_t_e_d__o__r _n_o_t__g_iv_e__n_n__e_c_e__ss_a__ry__s_u_p_p__o_rt_._________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10

Long Answer Question 14) Anu has a new student in her class who has limited vision. Can you think of two challenges they might face? Mention two ways in which you can help them. Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n__se______________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_7_K_H_\\__Z__R_X_O_G__À_Q_G__LW_G__LI_À_F_X_O_W_W_R_U_H_D__G__E_R_R__N_V_W_K_D_W_D__UH__Q_R__W____ _in__B_r_a_il_le_.__Th__e_y__m_a__y_a__ls_o__h_it__a_g_a__in_s_t_t_h_i_n_g_s__a_s_t_h_e_y__m__o_v_e__i_n_a__n_y____ _p_la__c_e__t_h_a_t_i_s_n_o__t_k_n_o_w__n__t_o_t_h_e__m_.__I _c_a_n__h_e__lp__t_h_e_m__r_e_a__d__b_o_o__k_s____ _th__a_t_a_r_e__n_o_t__in__B_r_a_il_le__. _I _c_a_n__a_l_s_o_g__u_id__e__th__e_m__a__s_t_h_e_y__w_a__lk_.________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Application Multiple Choice Questions 15) Which according to you is most important while dealing with a differently [B] abled person? (A) being rude to them (B) respecting them and being kind (C) making fun of them in public (D) calling them names 16) Which of the following can help a person who cannot speak? [A] (A) using sign language (B) holding their hand and helping them to cross the road (C) making them sit in a wheelchair (D) not helping at all Short Answer Questions 17) Rashi sees a girl sitting in a wheelchair in her school library. The girl is not able to get a book from one of the higher shelves. Rashi is not sure how to react. What should she do – go away or offer to help? Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n__se____________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_R_a__sh__i _sh__o_u_l_d__w_a__lk__to__t_h_e__g_i_rl_, _s_m_i_le__a__n_d__o_f_fe__r _to__h__e_lp__a__s_s_h_e__c_a_n__n_o_t_g__e_t_t_h_e______ _b_o_o__k_h_e__rs_e_l_f_b_e__c_a_u__se__o__f _h_e_r_d__is_a_b__il_it_y_. ________________________________________________ WB: People with Physical Disabilities 11

18) Should people with disabilities be treated with sympathy or treated the same as people without disabilities? Why do you think so? Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n__se____________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_I_t_h_in__k_p__e_o_p__le__w__it_h_d__is_a_b__il_it_ie_s__sh__o_u_l_d__b_e__tr_e_a__te__d__th__e_s_a__m__e_a__s_p_e__o_p_l_e__w_i_th__o_u_t___ _d_is_a__b_il_it_ie__s._A__ll_p__e_o_p__le__li_k_e__to__b__e_r_e_s_p_e__c_t_e_d__a_n__d__th_e__y_s_h_o__u_ld__n__o_t_b_e__t_r_e_a_t_e_d__d__if_fe__re_n__tl_y_.__ Long Answer Question 19) What are the people doing in the given picture? Mention three ways in which you can start a friendship with a differently abled person. Ans. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n__se____________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_T_h_e__y_a__re__t_re__a_t_in_g__d__if_fe__re_n__tl_y_a__b_l_e_d__p_e_o__p_l_e_r_e_s_p__e_c_t_fu__lly__. _T_o_s_t_a_r_t_a__f_ri_e_n_d__sh__ip_____ _w_i_th__a__d__if_fe_r_e_n__tl_y_a__b_le__d__p_e_r_s_o_n_,_I_c__a_n__h_e_l_p__th__e_m__w__h_e__n_e_v_e__r _th__e_y__n_e_e_d__i_t_. _I _c_a_n__p_r_a_i_s_e____ _th__e_m__f_o_r_t_h_e__t_h_i_n_g_s_t_h_e__y_a__re__g_o__o_d__a_t_._I_w__o_u_l_d__a_l_so__i_n_c_l_u_d_e__t_h_e_m___in__g_a__m_e__s_t_h_e_y__w__a_n_t____ _to__p__la_y_.______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) Do you think physical disabilities can prevent a person from achieving their dreams? Ans. Why? Discuss with your friends. Support your answer with suitable examples. _L_e_a_r_n_e_r_’_s_r_e_s_p_o_n__se____________________________________________________________________ _S_a_m__p_l_e_:_I_b__e_li_e_v_e__t_h_a_t_p__h_y_s_ic__a_l _d_i_s_a_b_i_lit_i_e_s_c_a__n_n_o__t _p_r_e_v_e__n_t_a__p_e__rs_o_n__f_ro__m__a__c_h_ie__v_in__g_____ _th__e_ir_d__re__a_m__s_i_f_t_h_e_y__w_o__rk__h_a__rd__e_n__o_u_g__h_. _F_o_r_e__x_a_m__p_l_e_,_a_l_t_h_o_u_g__h_S_t_e_p__h_e_n__H_a__w__k_in_g__h_a__d___ _p_a_r_a_l_y_s_is_,_h_e__w__a_s_o__n_e__o_f_t_h_e__g_r_e_a__te__s_t _s_c_ie__n_ti_s_ts__o_f_t_h_is__c_e_n__tu__ry_._D__e_s_p_i_te__h__a_v_in__g__p_o_l_io_,_____ _5_D_M_LQ_G__H_U_6_L_Q_J_K__5_D__K_H_OX__Z__R_Q__D__V_LO_Y_H_U_P__H_G__D_O_LQ__S__R_Z__H_UO_LI_W_LQ_J__D__W_WK__H__&_R_P__P__R__Q_Z_H__D_O_WK_________ _G_a__m__e_s_2_0__1_4_. ________________________________________________________________________ 12