51704074_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text

1DPHWKHLWHPVODEHOOHG$%&'(DQG)7LFNRQHER[LQHDFKURZ to show whether the item is used for input or output. Item Name of Item Input (9) Output(9) A B C D E F ACTIVITY Aarav wants to connect all the parts of the computer but does not know how. Please guide him. Connect the parts by drawing lines and color the devices. JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 51 45 14-12-2017 16:51:55

5 LET’S TYPE IN NOTEPAD Have you seen a Oh! I notepad Gini? You know thought about the one there is a notepad in that you can write on with your computer too. Want a pencil or pen? I already to know more about it? learned typing on it. Clicko, Come along! please teach me how to make changes in the text on a Notepad. Let Us Start Notepad is a basic text editor. We can use it to create simple documents. It has been part of MS Windows for a very long time. Notepad is used to create DQHZÀOHVDYHLWIRUIXWXUHRSHQDQGHGLWDQH[LVWLQJÀOHIURPFRPSXWHU 'R\\RXNQRZKRZWRÀQGWKH1RWHSDGLQ\\RXUFRPSXWHU\"/HW·VÀQGLWRXW Let Us Do1: Complete the below steps to open the Notepad window. Click Start o ________________ o ________________ o ______________ Now, type the below text. I like to go swimming in the summer. Swimming is my favorite activity in the summer. 46 14-12-2017 16:51:55 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 52

In this lesson We will learn ‡ 3DUWVRID1RWHSDGZLQGRZ ‡ )RUPDWDQGHGLWWH[WXVLQJWKLVHGLWRU Open Notepad Window We can open Notepad Text Editor from many ways. Let us try the other methods to open Notepad Programs in Windows PC. Method 1: Press + R and type notepad (Fig. 5.1). Now, press OK button. Method 2: Press button and search notepad Fig. 5.1 Fig. 5.2 in the search bar (Fig. 5.2). Select Notepad program in the result. Here is the Notepad window opens (Fig. 5.3).  0HQX%DU  7LWOH%DU  0LQLPL]H%XWWRQ  0D[LPL]H%XWWRQ  &ORVH%XWWRQ  6FUROO%DU  %RUGHU Fig. 5.3 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 53 47 14-12-2017 16:51:55

Using the Format and Edit Menu 7KHWH[WZHW\\SHLVGLVSOD\\HGRQWKHEODQNDUHDLQ1RWHSDG'LG\\RXVHHD small, blinking line on the monitor? It is known as the cursor (Fig. 5.3). The Font of the text can be changed by clicking on Format option. Using the Format Menu The Format menu has only two options: Word Wrap and Font (Fig. 5.4). Word Wrap: Fig. 5.4 ,IWKHW\\SHGWH[WFDQQRWÀWRQWRDOLQHWKHQWKHWH[WZLOODXWRPDWLFDOO\\ shift to the next line. This is called Word Wrap. To turn ON the Word Wrap option: Fig. 5.5 STEP 1: Click the “Format” menu and select “Word Wrap”. STEP 2: The scroll bar at the bottom of the Notepad window will disappear. A check will appear next to the “Word Wrap” option on the Format menu (Fig. 5.5). %\\GHIDXOWWKH:RUG:UDSRSWLRQLVRII,WPHDQVHYHU\\WKLQJZHW\\SHHQGVXS on one long line, until we press Enter, which will start another long line. Font: Text style Text size 7KLVRSWLRQVKRZVD)RQW'LDORJXH Font name Preview %R[)LJ:HFDQVHWGLIIHUHQW Fig.5.6 styles, make the size of the text varying as per our requirement. 14-12-2017 16:51:55 48 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 54

Using the Edit Menu Fig. 5.7 The Edit menu has many options. 7KHÀUVWLWHPRQWKH(GLWPHQXLV8QGR,WLVYHU\\XVHIXO while editing. The rest of the menu, Cut, Copy, Paste, 'HOHWH )LQG )LQG 1H[W 5HSODFH *R 7R 6HOHFW $OO DQG 7LPH'DWH DUH VWDQGDUG LQ QHDUO\\ DOO :LQGRZV programs that deal with documents. All the Edit options have associated keyboard shortcuts. Let Us Practice:6WDUWD1HZ1RWHSDGÀOHDQGW\\SHWKH below sentences. Then the little ones held each other by the hand, and kissed the roses, and looked at the bright sunshine, and spoke to as if the Christ-child were there. Those were splendid summer days. ‡ Check the Word wrap option. ‡ Change the font format as given below: Font Style: Bold, Font: Monotype Corsiva, Size: 24 Save and Exit Notepad Now, do you want to save your current document? To save follow the steps below: STEP 1: Click on the File menu. STEP 2: Select Save option (Fig 5.8) Save (CTRL + S) - Allows to save a GRFXPHQWZLWKDÀOHQDPH Fig. 5.8 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 55 49 14-12-2017 16:51:55

STEP 3: Save As dialog box appears. STEP 4: Give a name you like for the ÀOHDQGFOLFNSave. Now, the document is saved in the computer. How to Exit Notepad STEP 1: Click on the File menu. STEP 2: Select Exit option. Fig. 5.9 New words 1. Text editor: A system or program that allows a user to edit text. 2. Cursor: It tells the position where the text typed by you will appear in the document. 3 Dialog box: A small area on the screen in which the user is prompted to provide information or select commands. Inside the Lab Teacher’s Notes ‡ % HJLQWKHFODVVE\\UHYLVLQJZKDWWKHVWXGHQWVDOUHDG\\NQRZDERXWZULWLQJ using a computer. Create a short cut for the Notepad application on the desktop. Open notepad and ask the students to note the options, similar to other activities --- new, open and save. Emphasize that the functions of these options remain the same across different activities. Remind the students that it is important to save their work by using the save icon. ‡ 7 \\SHDOLVWRIZRUGVIURPDWRSLFLQDQRWKHUVXEMHFW)RULQVWDQFH\\RXFDQ write a list of the foods we eat --- fruits, vegetables, pulses and animal products. Students can therefore practice typing in Notepad. 50 14-12-2017 16:51:56 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 56

‡ 6 XPPDUL]HWKHOHVVRQDQGDOORZWKHVWXGHQWVWRSUDFWLFH$VNWKHVWXGHQWV to refer to a chapter they are learning in science/environmental studies and write 10 important words as a list. Student’s Notes ‡ ([SORUHYDULRXVNH\\ERDUGVKRUWFXWVWRHGLWWH[W ‡ ([SORUHWKHRSWLRQVRIWKH1RWHSDGVXFKDV)RUPDW ‡ 2SHQD1RWHSDGGRFXPHQWDQGW\\SHDIHZOLQHVRQ¶0\\6FKRRO· ‡ 6DYHWKHZRUNDQGFORVHWKH1RWHSDGZLQGRZ EXERCISE 1) Multiple Choice Questions: %7H[WHGLWRU ''DWDHGLWRU a) Notepad is a  $$SSOLFDWLRQHGLWRU  F)LOHHGLWRU b) Word Wrap option is present on the  $(GLWPHQX %)LOHPHQX &9LHZPHQX ')RUPDWPHQX c) To change the font of the text we click on:  $)RUPDWPHQX %1HZ &8QGR ':RUGZUDS d) Shortcut for Undo command is:  $&WUO= %&WUO9 &&WUO& '&WUO( 2) True and False 1) A dialog box allows us to type in our choices______________  <RXFDQJLYHDQHZÀOHQDPHWRDÀOHLQWKH6DYH$VGLDORJER[BBBBBBBBBB 3) Undo command cannot be used multiple times______________ JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 57 51 14-12-2017 16:51:56

3) Fill in the blanks a) A program that allows a user to edit text is called as a _________________. b) _________________ gives the option of saving a document under a new name or different format. F 6 KRUWFXWXVHGIRU'HOHWHFRPPDQGLVBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 4) Match the following a) Closes Notepad i) Cursor b) A menu of option in Notepad ii) %ROG c) A small blinking line iii) Exit d) Font Style iv) Format 5) Very Short Answer Questions 1) Name the different options present on the menu bar. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ 2) Write the shortcuts for: i) Undo______________________ ii) Cut________________________ Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ 3) Name any two text editors. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ 6) Picture Based Question In the Notepad given below write a letter to your best friend to invite her to your birthday party. 52 14-12-2017 16:51:56 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 58

ACTIVITY Here are the steps to open the Notepad window but not in a sequence. Number the steps in the correct order. Click Accessories Click the Start button Click Notepad Click All Programs JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 59 53 14-12-2017 16:51:56

6 FUN WITH MS PAINT Hey, Clicko! Yes, Gini! Let us learn Today I learned different more Paint options font styles in a Notepad. Now, and draw a wonderful I know using Notepad very picture. well. It’s time to learn more tools for drawing. Let’s learn more about MS Paint tools. Let Us Start We know to edit and format option in Notepad program. We are also famil- LDUZLWKVLPSOHVKDSHVDQGWRROVLQ063DLQW'R\\RXNQRZWKDW063DLQWKDV many more shapes and tools? Let’s know some more about them. Let Us Do 1: Draw this picture in MS Paint using the shapes studied in previous class. Paint (formerly Paintbrush for Windows) is a simple graphics painting program. It has been included with all versions of Microsoft Windows. It is often referred to as MS Paint or Microsoft Paint. 54 14-12-2017 16:51:56 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 60

In this lesson We will learn ‡ 7KHSDUWVRIDQ063DLQWVFUHHQ ‡ 0RUHWRROVDQGVKDSHVSUHVHQWLQ063DLQW ‡ 7\\SLQJWH[WLQWKHGUDZLQJDUHD Getting Around the Paint Window To start a new window go to Start o All Programs o Accessories o Paint. Alternatively, click on the Start button and in the search bar type in paint, then select the Paint icon. The following image shows the different parts of the Paint window (Fig. 6.1) Fig. 6.1 55 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 61 14-12-2017 16:51:56

Title Bar: The blue bar at the top of the screen is known as the Title bar. It shows the title of the page. Menu Bar: The Menu bar is under the Title %DULQWKHZLQGRZ,WKDVWKUHHLWHPVRQWKH OHIW7KHVHDUH3DLQWEXWWRQ+RPHDQG9LHZ tab. Ribbon: All the tools, the color palette, and most commands are grouped together in the ribbon. Canvas: It is also called the drawing area. Do You Know? Your pictures can also be called graphics, drawings or images. They all mean the same thing. Saving the Work It’s a good idea to save the drawing as soon as you begin. Click the Save button every few minutes. This saves the loss of work if the program closes unexpectedly. 7KH YHU\\ ÀUVW WLPH WKDW \\RX VDYH D QHZ SLFWXUH \\RX ZLOO QHHG WR JLYH \\RXU SLFWXUHDÀOHQDPH7RVDYHWKHÀOH STEP 1: Click the Paint button, and then click Save. (Fig. 6.2) 56 14-12-2017 16:51:56 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 62

Fig. 6.2 STEP 2: In the ‘File name’ box, type any name for your drawing, and click ‘Save’. Colors, Tools and Shapes 7KH &RORU VHFWLRQ RI WKH ULEERQ KDV WKUHH SDUWV %R[HV VKRZLQJ WKH DFWLYH colors—Color 1 and Color2, the Color Palette and the Edit Colors button. The Color Boxes Color 1 is the Foreground Color and is always black when you open Paint. Color 2LVWKH%DFNJURXQG&RORUDQGLVDOZD\\VZKLWHZKHQ you open Paint or open a different Paint page. The tools group is on the left side of the Paint window. This section describes some common tools and how they are used. Color Palette The two top lines of the Color Palette show all the colors available whenever you are making a picture JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 63 57 14-12-2017 16:51:56

The Text Tool The text tool is used to add text to the drawing area. It lets us add a simple message or title. STEP 1: On the Home tab, in the Tools group, click the Text tool. STEP 2:'UDJWKHSRLQWHULQWKHGUDZLQJDUHD where you want to add text. STEP 3: Under Text Tools, on the Text tab, click Fig. 6.3 the font face, size, and style in the Font group (Fig. 6.3). In the Colors group, click Color 1, and then click a color. This is the text color. Type the text that you want to add. The Eraser 7RHUDVHDQ\\WKLQJIURPWKHGUDZLQJDUHDZHXVHWKHHUDVHUWRRO%\\GHIDXOW the eraser changes any area you erase to white. We can change the eraser color. For example, if you set the background color to yellow, anything you erase turns to yellow. Follow the steps below: STEP 1: On the Home tab, in the Tools group, click the Eraser tool. STEP 2: In the Colors group, click Color 2 and then click the color that you want to erase with. If you want to erase with white, you don’t have to select a color. STEP 3:'UDJWKHSRLQWHURYHUWKHDUHD\\RXZDQWWRHUDVH Do You Know? The pointer changes to rectangle when the eraser is clicked. 58 14-12-2017 16:51:56 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 64

The Color Picker It is used to select or pick the color from a drawing. STEP 1: Select the Color Picker tool. (Fig. 6.4) STEP 2: Click on the part of where you want to copy the color. STEP 3:1RZVHOHFWWKHFRORUÀOOWRRO STEP 4: Click on the part where you Fig. 6.4 want this color. Click the color in your picture that you want to set as Color 1. Right- click the color in the picture that you want to set as the Color 2. Draw a Shape There are a number of shapes present in Shapes menu: arrows, speech balloons, various stars and others. It allows us to select a shape, then draws it as we want. %HORZDUHWKHVWHSVWRGUDZDVKDSH STEP 1: On the Home tab, in the Shapes group, click a ready-made shape, such as the Rounded Rectangle. (Fig. 6.5) STEP 2: To add a ready-made Fig. 6.5 shape, drag the pointer across the drawing area to make the shape. STEP 3: To change the outline style, in the Shapes group, click Outline, and then click an outline style. If you don’t want your shape to have an outline, click No outline. In the Colors group, click Color 1, and then click a color for the outline. JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 65 59 14-12-2017 16:51:56

STEP 4:,QWKH&RORUVJURXSFOLFN&RORUDQGWKHQFOLFNDFRORUWRXVHWRÀOO WKHVKDSH7RFKDQJHWKHÀOOVW\\OHLQWKH6KDSHVJURXSFOLFNFill, and then FOLFNDÀOOVW\\OH,I\\RXGRQ·WZDQW\\RXUVKDSHWREHÀOOHGFOLFN1RÀOO. Do You Know? If you draw with your left mouse button, Color 1 will be used for the Outline. If you draw with your right mouse button, Color 1 will be used for the Fill. Let Us Practice: Tina wants to draw a kite similar to the shown below. She also wants to include her name in the drawing. It will include at least two text colors, two fonts, at least one shape, and a background color that is not white similar to the given one. Try and help Tina to complete the work. Save your picture frequently so you don’t accidentally lose your work. Click WRVDYHWKHÀOH 1RZWRFORVHWKH063DLQW:LQGRZJRWR¶3DLQW·EXWWRQDQGFOLFN¶(;,7· 60 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 66 14-12-2017 16:51:56

New words 1. Program: A computer program is a collection of instructions that SHUIRUPVDVSHFLÀFWDVN 2. Microsoft: Microsoft Corporation is one of the largest company in the computer industry. 3. Ribbon: Part of the Paint window. It contains the tools that are used to draw with. 4. Canvas: The drawing area where we draw. Inside the Lab Let’s practice a little of what we just learnt. Teacher’s Notes ‡ ([SODLQKRZWRRSHQDQGVDYHÀOHVLQ3DLQW ‡ 0DNHVWXGHQWVSUDFWLFHXVLQJWKHWRROVPHQWLRQHGDERYH ‡ ( [SODLQDQGVKRZKRZWRFKDQJHFRORUVXVLQJFRORUDQGFRORUWRROVLQ Paint. ‡ *XLGHVWXGHQWVWRSUDFWLFHFUHDWLQJVDYLQJDQGRSHQLQJDGUDZLQJLQ paint. Student’s Notes ‡ )ROORZWKHVWHSVLQWKHOHVVRQDQGGRWKHIROORZLQJ )L[EOXHDV&RORUDQGJUHHQDV&RORU 'RQRWFKDQJHFRORULQEHWZHHQ) Pencil Tool: Step 1: Click the Pencil tool, press with the left mouse button and draw a tree. Step 2: Click the Pencil tool, press with the right mouse button and draw a tree. JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 67 61 14-12-2017 16:51:56

5HSHDWVWHSVDQGZLWKVKDSHVWRROÀOOZLWKWKH&RORUWRRODQGHUDVHUWRRO as well. 2. Change the color of color box 1 and color box 2, and repeat the whole process again. EXERCISE 1) Multiple Choice Questions: a) The group that contains Line tool is  $7RROV %,PDJH &&RORUV '6KDSHV b) Using this tool, you can select color from any part of a picture  $&RORUSLFNHU %0DJQLÀHU &)LOOZLWKFRORU '%UXVKHV c) All the tools, the color palette, and most commands are grouped together in the:  $0HQX%DU %7LWOH%DU &5LEERQ '&DQYDV 2) True and False D 7KHUHDUHÀYHFRORUVLQWKHFRORUER[BBBBBBBBBB b) You cannot open a drawing after you save it. _____________ c) Eraser tool changes to rectangle once it is clicked. __________ 3) Fill in the blanks a) Color 1 is the _________________ Color, and is always __________________ when you open Paint or open a different Paint page. b) Color 2 is the ________________ Color, and is always __________________ when you open Paint or open a different Paint page. c) If you haven’t yet saved your picture, the name will be shown as _____________________. 62 14-12-2017 16:51:56 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 68

4) Match the following i) (;,7 ii) Text I am in the center of the a) main screen. It is where the pictures are drawn b) I am the tool used to erase a drawing c) I am used to add text in a iii) Eraser picture d) I am used to close the Paint iv) Canvas window 5) Very Short Answer Questions a) Name any four parts of the Paint window. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ b) How will you pick the background color using the Color picker tool? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ c) Name the tools present in the Tools group. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 69 63 14-12-2017 16:51:56

6) Picture Based Question Draw and color the following shapes in MS Paint. Write their names below the drawings. ACTIVITY Solve the crossword puzzle with the help of picture clues. 64 14-12-2017 16:51:57 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 70

Notes: JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 71 65 14-12-2017 16:51:57

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Lesson Page No. 1. FAMOUS PEOPLE 1–8 ™ *UHDW,QGLDQ)UHHGRP)LJKWHUV 9 – 15 ™ Great Indian Leaders 16 – 22 ™ Days and Dates to Remember ™ World Famous Personalities 2. INDIAN CULTURE ™ Languages and Colorful Costumes ™ Famous Indian Spices and Sweets ™ Festivals and Celebrations 3. TRAVELLING AROUND ™ Surface of the Earth ™ Season Magic ™ Public Transport ™ Means of Communication ™ Seven Wonders JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 75 14-12-2017 16:51:58

Lesson Page No.  – 2 4. GREEN EARTH 28 – 3 ™ Parts of Plants 3 –  ™ Plant Groups  –  ™ Medicinal Plants ™ Things We Get from Plants 5. ANIMAL PLANET ™ Where Do Animals Live? ™ Animals Talk ™ Animals and Their Babies ™ Land and Water Animals ™ Birds Ln Nature ™ Animal Products and other Facts 6. FUN WITH GAMES ™ Different Games to Play ™ Stars and Player Numbers 7. MUSIC AND DANCE ™ Musical Tones and Indian Masters ™ Let’s Dance JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 76 14-12-2017 16:51:58

Lesson Page No. 8. MIXED BAG  –  ™ Living and Non-Living Things ™ Group Words ™ Objects Zith Pairs JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 77 14-12-2017 16:51:58

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1 )$02863(23/( Great Indian Freedom Fighters India is a land of great leaders who ruled the country effectively and also by protecting its national interest. Rearrange the following names in Column A and write the correctQDPHIRU ,QGLDQIUHHGRPILJKWHUVLQWKHEODQNVSDFHJLYHQEHORZ $OVRPDWFKWKHQDPHZLWKWKHLULPDJHV 8VHWKHEHORZZRUGER[IRUKHOS :RUG%DQN 1HWDML6XEKDVK&KDQGUD%RVH 0DQJDO3DQGH\\  &KDQGUD6KHNKDU$]DG 0DKDWPD*DQGKL %KDJDW6LQJK JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 79 1 14-12-2017 16:51:58

Column A &ROXPQ% 1) AGTBAH IGHSN i) __________________________________ 2) AMATAHM ANGDIH ii) __________________________________ 3) TNJEAI BHSUSA+ HNCARDA OEBS iii) __________________________________ 4) HANCDAR HESHKRA ADAZ iv) __________________________________ 5) NAAGLM AYPNED v) __________________________________ 2 14-12-2017 16:51:58 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 80

*UHDW,QGLDQOHDGHUV ,GHQWLI\\WKHLPDJHVRIJUHDW,QGLDQOHDGHUVJLYHQEHORZDQGZULWHWKHLUQDPHLQ WKHJLYHQEODQNER[8VHWKHEHORZZRUGEDQNIRUKHOS :RUG%DQN 6ZDPL9LYHNDQDQGD %KLPUDR5DPML$PEHGNDU 5DMLY*DQGKL 6DUGDU9DOODEKDL3DWHO -DZDKDUODO1HKUX 6DURMLQL1DLGX JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 81 3 14-12-2017 16:51:58

0XOWLSOH&KRLFH4XHVWLRQV 1) Can you recognize this person? He served as the Prime Minister of India. [ ] (A) Jawaharlal Nehru (B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (C) Mahatma Gandhi (D) Manmohan Singh  :KRLVWKHILUVWVFLHQWLVWWREHFRPHWKH3UHVLGHQWRI,QGLD\" > @ (A) Rakesh Sharma (B) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (C) Indira Gandhi (D) Pratibha Patil  :KRZDVWKHÀUVWZRPDQ3ULPH0LQLVWHURI,QGLD\" > @ (A) Sonia Gandhi (B) Sarojini Naidu (C) Indira Gandhi (D) Pratibha Patil  :KRZDVWKHILUVWZRPDQ3UHVLGHQWRI,QGLD\" > @ (A) Sushma Swaraj (B) Pratibha Patil (C) Sarojini Naidu (D) Kasturba Gandhi 4 14-12-2017 16:51:58 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 82

Do You Know? Ambedkar’s original name was actually Ambavadekar. But his teacher, Mahadev Ambedkar, who was fond of him, changed his surname from ‘Ambavadekar’ to his own surname ‘Ambedkar’ in school records. 'D\\VDQG'DWHVWR5HPHPEHU Match the Following 1) 26th January i) Children’s Day 2) 1st April ii) Independence Day 3) 15th August iii) Gandhi Jayanti 4) 5th September iv) Republic Day 5) 2nd October v) April )ool’s Day 6) 14th November vi) Teacher’s Day 0XOWLSOH&KRLFH4XHVWLRQV 1) Swami Vivekananda’s birthday is observed in India as [] (A) World Religious Day (B) National Youth Day (C) All 6aints Day (D) Hindu Renaissance Day JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 83 5 14-12-2017 16:51:58

2) Friendship day is celebrated on [] (A) First Sunday of August (B) First Sunday of May (C) First Saturday of August (D) Second Sunday of August  :KHQZDVWKHÀUVWWHOHYLVLRQLQWURGXFHGLQ,QGLD\" > @ (A) 1947 (B) 1959 (C) 1969 (D) 1971 4) On which of the following dates was Hiroshima Day observed? [] (A) August 15, 1999 (B) August 6, 19 (C) August 27, 19 (D) September 7, 1999 5) International Women’s Day is celebrated on which of the following dates? [] (A) April 18 (B) March 8 (C) May 15 (D) September 27 6) 15th August is the Independence Day of India and [] (A) South Korea (B) Indonesia (C) China (D) Pakistan Do You Know? On August 15, 1947, Mahatma Gandhi was in Calcutta spending his day on prayers, fasting and spinning, campaigning against communal hatred. 6 14-12-2017 16:51:58 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 84

World Famous Personalities 5HDG WKH GLIIHUHQW IDFWV RI IDPRXV SHUVRQDOLWLHV JLYHQ EHORZ$OVRFRORXUWKHLPDJHVRIWKHSHUVRQV Mahatma Gandhi: The man whose picture we see every day on the currency of this country, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi. He was born on 2nd October, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujrat. He was an important leader and IUHHGRP ÀJKWHU RI ,QGLD +H LV NQRZQ E\\ DOO ,QGLDQV DV “%DSX”. Bapu believed in being truthful and non-violent. He is also known as the “)DWKHURIWKH1DWLRQ”. Fun Fact %DSX was extremely punctual. One of his very few possessions was a dollar watch. Just before he was assassinated, on January 30, 1948, Gandhi was upset because he was ten minutes late getting to a regular prayer meeting. 1HOVRQ 0DQGHOD Nelson Mandela is one RI the most famous leaders of the world. He spent 27 years in prison for trying to overthrow an unjust government. After he came out of prison, he worked to get a better future for everyone in South Africa. As South Africa’s 3resident, he was respected for his courage and wisdom in bringing people together to live in peace. He Kas won many awards like the Bharat Ratna and the Nobel Peace Prize. He was fondly known as “Madiba”. JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 85 7 14-12-2017 16:51:58

0LFKDHO-DFNVRQ Michael Jackson is also called as “King of Pop”. He is one of the most famous and successful singers of all time. He started VLQJLQJ DQG SHUIRUPLQJ ZKHQ KH ZDV ÀYH \\HDUV old. He has created many world records. His famous album \"Thriller\" still remains the bestselling album of all time. He was also a very good dancer and he was well known for a dance style called “Moonwalk”. Do You Know? Michael Jackson is one celebrity who has received more awards than any other celebrity in the music industry. He has received 39 Guinness World Records, 14 Billboard Awards, 33 Grammy awards and 26 American Musician Awards. 8 14-12-2017 16:51:58 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 86

2 ,1',$1&8/785( /DQJXDJHDQG&RORUIXO&RVWXPHV Match the languages given in column A with the names of states given in column B. Column A Column B 1) Assamese i) Meghalaya 2) Bengali ii) Bihar 3) Telugu iii) Gujarat 4) Tamil iv) Andhra Pradesh 5) Gujarati v) West Bengal 6) Bhojpuri vi) Tamil Nadu 7) Khasi and Garo vii) Assam 7KHUHDUHVRPHVSHFLÀFGUHVVHVZRUQE\\SHRSOHRIGLIIHUHQWVWDWHVRI,QGLD 2EVHUYHWKHSLFWXUHVFDUHIXOO\\DQGZULWHWKHQDPHVRIWKHVWDWHVJLYHQLQWKHER[ :RUG%DQN 3XQMDE .HUDOD -DPPXDQG.DVKPLU 0DKDUDVKWUD :HVW%HQJDO 5DMDVWKDQ JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 87 9 14-12-2017 16:51:58

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 'R<RX.QRZ\" Indians love cotton. In fact, the earliest cotton in the world was spun and worn in India. This trend was popular that even Roman emperors would buy and wear cotton from India. )DPRXV,QGLDQ6SLFHVDQG6ZHHWV Everyone loves it, everyone eats it. Everyone even talks about it. Food is something we can talk about for hours and hours. Have you noticed the use of spices in Indian food? India is rightly called the Land of Spices. No country in the world produces as many varieties of spices as India. 6ZHHWV (also called Mithais in Hindi) are an important part of 10 14-12-2017 16:51:58 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 88

Indian cuisine and celebrations. Some famous Indian sweets DUHNKHHUEXUfLP\\VRUHSDNSD\\DVDPUDVJXOODJXODEMDPXQ MDOHELVDQGHVKNXOfLDQGJDMDUNDKDOZD 6RPHQDPHVRIIDPRXV,QGLDQVZHHWVDQGVSLFHVDUHJLYHQLQ WKHER[*XHVVWKHLUQDPHVIURPWKHLUUHVSHFWLYHGHVFULSWLRQV :RUG%DQN *KHZDU 6DIIURQ 7XUPHULF -DOHEL &LQQDPRQ %D\\OHDYHV 6HVDPH 5DEUL 5RVRJROOD 0\\VRUH3DN 1) These are white round balls made of cottage cheese and dipped in sweetened syrup. They are very famous in Kolkata. ______________________________________ 2) These sweets are criss-cross web of lines that are deep fried. This dish is made out of black split gram, cottage cheese and sugar syrup. ______________________________________ 3) This is a yellow coloured spice which is used to cook most Indian dishes. It adds colour to the food and has antiseptic properties. ______________________________________ JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 89 11 14-12-2017 16:51:58

4) This sweet dish is made out of thickened milk, sugar, dry 14-12-2017 16:51:59 fruits and saffron. It is very famous in Benaras. ______________________________________ 5) This is a sweetmeat from the city of Mysore. It is yellow in colour and literally dripping with ghee. ______________________________________  7 KLVLVDQRUDQJHVSLFHXVHGIRUDGGLQJÁDYRUDQGFRORXULQJ to food. It is extensively grown in Kashmir. ______________________________________ 7) This sweet is very famous in Rajasthan and is mainly prepared with khoya and ghee. These sweets are prepared during festivals and celebrations. ______________________________________ 8) These are greenish brown coloured leaves, mainly used for DGGLQJÁDYRUWRIRRG ______________________________________ 9) These spices are the inner bark of several South Asian trees. They are used to add aroma in food. ______________________________________ 7 KHVHDUHVPDOOIODWZKLWHFRORXUHGVHHGVXVHGDVDVRXUFH RIRLODQGDGGIODYRUWRIRRG ______________________________________ 12 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 90

$FWLYLW\\ 'UDZWKHLPDJHRI\\RXUIDYRULWHIRRGLWHPDQGFRORXULW$OVRILQGRXWDQGQDPH the various spices used in it. 'R<RX.QRZ\" According to Indian food theory, there are six different tastes: sweet, sour, salty, spicy, bitter, and astringent. JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 91 13 14-12-2017 16:51:59

)HVWLYDOVDQG&HOHEUDWLRQV Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which of these festivals is celebrated as a victory of good over evil when demon Mahishasura was killed by goddess Durga? [ ] ] (A) Diwali (B) Dussehra ] ] & +ROL ' (LGDOÀWU 2) Which festival is called the ‘Festival of colours’? [ (A) Holi (B) Diwali (C) Janmashtami (D) Dussehra 3) Which festival marks the birth of Lord Krishna? [ (A) Holi (B) Diwali (C) Janmashtami (D) Dussehra 4) Which of these is a major harvest festival of Tamil Nadu? [ (A) Holi (B) Diwali (C) Janmashtami (D) Pongal 14 14-12-2017 16:51:59 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 92

5) Which of these festivals is also known as the ‘Festival of Light’? [] (A) Diwali (B) Dussehra & +ROL ' (LGDOÀWU 6) This is a major festival in Maharashtra state where ‘9LQD\\DND’, i.e.‘Remover ofall Rbstacles’ is worshipped for 10 long days. (A) Diwali (B) Ganesh Chaturthi (C) Janmashtami (D) Pongal $FWLYLW\\ &RORXU WKH SLFWXUH RI GLIIHUHQW IHVWLYDOV LQ RQH SODFH $OVR QDPH WKH IHVWLYDOV WKDW \\RXVHHLQWKHEHORZSLFWXUH Fun Fact The natural colours when sprayed on the body have a great impact on it. Biologists believeWKDW the liquid dye and powdered colours penetrate the body and enter into the pores. This strengthens the ions in the body and adds health and beauty to it. JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 93 15 14-12-2017 16:51:59

3 TRAVELLING AROUND 14-12-2017 16:51:59 Surface of the Earth Fill in the Blanks 1) The top of a mountain is known as _____________________. 2) The landform which has a table-like top is called _____________________. 3) A place surrounded with water on all four sides is called _____________________. 4) A place which contains large stretches of sands is called _____________________. 5) Our Earth is called a blue planet because it is covered with three-fourth of _________________.  7 KH ÁDW IHUWLOH ODQGV ZKLFK DUH VXLWDEOH IRU DJULFXOWXUH DUH known as _____________________. 16 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 94

Season Magic Match the names of seasons given in column A with the weather they experience given in column B. Column A Column B 1) Summer i) 2) Winter ii) 3) Rainy iii) 4) Autumn iv) 5) Spring v) JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 95 17 14-12-2017 16:51:59

Public Transport Identify the names of the different modes of transport and write them in the boxes provided. Mention what mode of transport it is. One example has been shown. 1) 2) Bus - road 4) 3) 5) 6) 7) 8) 18 14-12-2017 16:51:59 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 96

9) 10) Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct option from the box. WordBank Kolkata Four Helipad Trucks WrightBrothers Railway Stations 1) The bus has _______________ wheels. 2) _______________ are used for carrying goods from one place to another. 3) Trains stop at _____________________________. 4) The helicopter lands on a _____________________________.  7KHÀUVWDLUFUDIWZDVEXLOWE\\BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB  ,Q,QGLDWKHÀUVWPHWURUDLOZDVEXLOWLQWKHFLW\\RIBBBBBBBBBBBBBB JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 97 19 14-12-2017 16:51:59

Means of Communication The names of modes of communication have been jumbled here. Find out the correct names. 1) __________________________________ L T S NO I E E V I 2) __________________________________ ODA I R 3) __________________________________ L I EMA 4) __________________________________ SWE N R A P E P Fun Fact ,QGLDLVWKHODUJHVWSURGXFHURIÀOPVLQWKHZRUOG 20 14-12-2017 16:51:59 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 98

Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which of the following is the national radio station of India? [] (A) Red FM (B) All India Radio (C) Radio one (D) Radio India 2) I am a source of communication. I am a way of meeting. I wink at you. I am known as the “Great Gossiper.” I am intellectual. What am I? [] (A) TV (B) Cell phone (C) Computer (D) Telephone 3) Which one is not a means of communication? [] (A) Train (B) Radio (C) Television (D) Telephone 4) Which bird was used to send messages in ancient time? [] (A) Parrot (B) Duck (C) Pigeon (D) Crow Do You Know? /HRQDUGR GD 9LQFL WKH IDPRXV DUWLVW VWXGLHG WKH SRVVLELOLW\\ RI KXPDQ ÁLJKW DQGFUHDWHGWKHÀUVWPRGHOPDQ\\\\HDUVEHIRUHWKH:ULJKW%URWKHUVLQYHQWHG WKHLUÀUVWÁ\\LQJPDFKLQH JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 99 21 14-12-2017 16:51:59

Seven Wonders 2) Know the Seven Wonders of the World. 1) Taj Mahal, India The Great Wall of China&KLQD 3) 4) Christ, the redeemer, Brazil Petra, Jordan 5) 6) Machu PicFhu, Peru Chichen Itza, Mexico 7) Colosseum, Italy Do You Know? It took approximately about twenty two years to complete the construction of Taj Mahal. 22 14-12-2017 16:51:59 JSNR_181310002-_BGM_CSGK-G2-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 100