10 cm	 .................................................................................6 cm  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................    16)	 a) A rectangle is 6 metres long and 4 metres wide. What is its area?  	 b) Find the perimeter of the triangle given below.                                                                   8 cm  	c) Find the volume of the cube where each     = 1 cubic cm    	 d) Find the area of the triangle if its height is 8 cm and base is 6.5 cm.    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................                 Measurements  97
.................................................................................  	   .................................................................................  	   .................................................................................  	   .................................................................................  	   .................................................................................  	   .................................................................................    13.1                       I Apply    Short Answer Questions    17)	 A box is in the form of a cube. Find its volume if the side of the box measures 6 cm.    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................    18)	Amit’s garden is in the form of a rectangle. The length of the garden is 10 m and its         breadth is 5 m. Find its area and perimeter.    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  Long Answer Questions    19)	 F ind the volume of the following objects.  	 a) a cuboidal box of breadth 25 cm, length 30 cm and height 12.5 cm  	 b) a cube with side 29 cm    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    98
.................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    20)	 a) Find the area of the given shape.	  b) Find the volume of the given solid.  								                                        (The length of the side of is 2 cm.)    			           E 			                  5 cm         AD                  10 cm         B 10 cm  C    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................                                                Measurements  99
.................................................................................  	     .................................................................................  	     .................................................................................  	     .................................................................................  	     .................................................................................  	     .................................................................................  	     .................................................................................  	     .................................................................................  	     .................................................................................    13.1  I Explore (H.O.T.S.)    Short Answer Question    21)	 Find the lengths (in cm) of the sides of the squares with the given perimeters.    	 a) 80 m			           b) 72 m    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    Long Answer Question    22)	 a ) The length of a rectangular hall is 30 m and its perimeter is 100 m. Find the area of the             hall.    	 b) The breadth, length and volume of a matchbox are 3 cm, 5 cm and 15 cu. cm             respectively. What is the height of the matchbox?    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    100
.................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................       Measurements  101
Practice Questions    1)	 Find the perimeter of the rectangles having the following dimensions.    	 a) ℓ = 12 cm; b = 6 cm 	 b) ℓ = 25.5 cm; b = 12.5 cm		         c) ℓ = 825 cm; b = 5 cm    	 d) ℓ = 3 m; b = 1 m		  e) ℓ = 75 cm; b = 420 cm	 	                   42    2)	 Find the perimeter of the squares having sides of the following dimensions.    		a) s = 24 cm			 b) s = 9.4 cm				 c) s = 250 cm    d) s = 3 cm			           e) s = 100 cm		           4    3)	 Find the perimeter of the following triangles.    5 cm            8 cm          9 cm  12 cm                 12 cm                 5 cm         a. 8 cm           b.                                      3 cm d.                                                      c.  5 cm                     6 cm                                                4 cm                                                        9 cm    6 cm      8 cm           32 m       6.25 cm 6.25 cm                               17.5 cm        e.        32 m f. 32 m                     g.              9.56 cm h.    10 cm                                        6.25 cm                             14.26 cm    4)	 Find the area of the rectangles having the following dimensions.    	 a) ℓ = 52 cm; b = 15 cm	 b) ℓ = 25 cm; b = 12 cm	 	            c) ℓ = 10.25 cm; b = 6 cm    	 d) ℓ = 12 cm; b = 8 cm	 e) ℓ = 1.5 cm; b = 54 cm	 	                   73    5)	 Find the area of the squares having sides of the following dimensions.    	 a) s = 25 cm			        b) s = 1.4 cm				                       c) s = 92 cm		    	 d) s = 19 cm			        e) s = 12.5 cm		                   5    6)	 Find the area of the triangles with the following heights and breadths.    	 a) h = 22 cm; b = 15 cm	 b) h = 45 cm; b = 12 cm	 	            c) h = 12.5 cm; b = 6 cm  	 d) h = 12 cm; b = 14 cm	 e) h = 1.4 cm; b = 80 cm	                      76    102
7) Find the volume of the cubes whose edges have the following lengths.    a) s = 11 cm   b) s = 2.5 cm          c) s = 10 cm    d) s = 3 cm		  e) s = 15 cm  5    8) Find the volume of the cuboids having the following dimensions.    a) ℓ = 10 cm; b = 6 cm; h = 3 cm      b) ℓ = 3.5 cm; b = 1.5 cm; h = 0.5 cm  c) ℓ = 1200 cm; b = 5 cm; h = 200 cm  d) ℓ = 3 cm; b = 1 cm; h = 1 cm	  e) ℓ = 100 cm; b = 50 cm; h = 25 cm                                                 4 24    9)	 a) The area of the base of a cube is 64 sq.cm. Find its volume.    b) The area of the base of a cuboid is 48 sq. cm. Its height is 5 cm. Find its volume.    10) The length of a rectangular field is 100 m. Find the area of the field if its breadth is 60 m.    11) The surface of a dining table is in the shape of a square. If the length of its edge is         3.5 m, find the area of the surface.    12) The length of a badminton court is 13.4 m and its breadth is 6.1 m. Find its perimeter.    13) The edge of a square-shaped photo frame is 120 cm. Find the length of the ribbon         needed to stick around the frame.    14) A	 	shopkeeper	wants	to	pack	a	TV	set	in	a	box	with	dimensions 50 cm × 30 cm × 10 cm.	         Find	the	volume	of	the box.    15) The edge of a cubical glass container is 12 cm. A courier boy wants to pack it in a box.         He has three types of boxes with volumes 512.750 cubic cm, 1953.125 cubic cm and         5832.50 cubic cm. Which is the most suitable box to pack it safely?                                                        Measurements             103
Chapter                        Data Handling     14                                   Concept 14.1: Circle Graphs    14.1                       I Recall    Multiple Choice Questions    1)	 The decimal equivalent to 39% is _______________.                    []                                                                            []  	 (A) 0.39	 		  (B) 3.9			            (C) 39			                 (D) 390   []    2)	46% can be expressed as a fraction in the form of _______________.  	(A) 46 			(B) 4.6 		 (C) 460 		 (D) 0.46                 100 100 100 100    3)	 The percentage equivalent to 0.28 is _______________.    	 (A) 2.8%			   (B) 28%		             (C) 0.28%		               (D) 280%    14.1                       I Remember and Understand    Multiple Choice Questions    Shown below is a circle graph of fruits that children in a school like the most. Read the graph    and answer the following questions.                                          Favourite fruits                                                   Banana                                                     9%                                                            Orange                                                            10%                                   Mango                    Apple                                   58%                     23%    104
4)	 The fruit which most children like is ____________.                                 [   ]                                                                                               ]  	 (A) apple		       (B) mango		     (C) orange		                       (D) banana            ]    5)	 Between orange and banana, the fruit which is preferred by children is ___________.[    	 (A) orange		      (B) banana		    (C) both		                         (D) neither    6)	 The percentage of children who like mango more than banana is ____________. [    	 (A) 9%			(B) 49%		                (C) 58%		                          (D) 10%    Fill in the Blanks    7)	A ____________________ divided into parts to show the fraction of each category of data         is called a circle graph.    8)	 Circle graphs are also called as _________________.  9)	 Circle charts are used to represent ____________________.  Very Short Answer Questions    The graph below gives information about the time spent studying different subjects by a  student. Read the graph and answer the questions that follow.                                        Time spent                        Social Studies                        Hindi                             25%                            35%                        Science                               Mathematics                         25%                                      15%    10)	For which subject did the student spend the least time?    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    11)	For which two subjects did the student spend the same amount of time?    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    12)	For which subject did the student spend the most time?    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                                     Data Handling      105
Short Answer Questions    13)	The circle graph shows the different modes of transport preferred by students to come to         school. Read the graph and answer the following questions.    	 a) Which is the most preferred mode of transport for coming to school?    	 b) Which is preferred more by the students, going to school by cycle or on foot?                                     Modes of Transport                                     Local  School                                    Bus     Bus                            Cycle                            On foot         Car    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    14)	The circle graph shows the percentage of students in each class who prefer English as         their first language. Read the graph and answer the following questions.    	 a) W hich class has the maximum percentage of students who prefer English?    	 b) Which classes, when combined, have 33% of the students preferring English?                                                              Class D                                                                 9%                                                 Class C                                                 10%                            Class B                      Class A                            23%                          58%    106
Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    Long Answer Questions    15)	The type of movie liked by students in a class is given in the form of a circle graph.         Observe the graph carefully and answer the questions that follow.                                                      Favourite Type of Movies                                                     Animated                                                         12%                                                                                       Action                                                                                       27%                                                SciFi                                              23%                                                                             Comedy                                                                               38%    	 a) Which type of movie is the most favourite among the students? What is the             percentage?    	 b) W hich type of movie is the least favourite among the students? What is the             percentage?    	 c) What is the combined percentage of students who like comedy and SciFi?    	 d) What percentage of students like action movies?    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................    Data Handling  107
.................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................    16)	 Read the graph shown below and answer the following questions.                                                   Production of Vegetables                                               Potato                                              37.5%                                                                                           Beans                                                                                          50%                                                          Onion                                                        12.5%    	 a) Which vegetable is produced the most? What is its percentage?  	 b) Which vegetable is produced the least? What is its percentage?  	 c) W hat is the percentage of the production of potato?  	 d) What is the combined percentage of the production of onion and potato?    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................     14.1                         I Apply    Short Answer Questions  17)	Out of 50 students of Class V, 10 like chess, 15 like badminton and the remaining like           football. Determine the fraction and percentage of the data groups in a tabular format.      108
Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    18)	There are 40 students in a class. Given below are the grades they achieved in an         examination:    	 Grade A: 20 students, Grade B: 10 students, Grade C: 8 students, Grade D: 2 students    	 Find the fraction and the percentage of students who received each grade.    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    	 .................................................................................    Long Answer Questions    23  19)	8  of  Srilekha’s  savings  is  spent  on  purchasing  a  computer  and     is spent on buying                     1                                                       2  8    a Scooty. is spent on purchasing a TV and the remaining is spent on a fridge.              88    Represent Srilekha’s expenditure in the form of a circle graph.                                                                             Data Handling  109
Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................    20)	There are 40 students in a class. 15 students like Mathematics, 10 students like Science,         5 students like Social Studies and the remaining 10 students like English. Represent the         data in the form of a circle graph.    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................      110
.................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................     14.1                         I Explore (H.O.T.S.)    Short Answer Question    21)	The marks obtained by 30 students in Hindi in Class V are given below. Write the tally         marks and find their fractions.    	 20, 25, 30, 30, 25, 40, 50, 30, 30, 40, 50, 50, 50, 20, 20, 25, 25, 40, 40, 25, 25,  	 20, 25, 30, 25, 30, 40, 50, 25, 20.    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       Data Handling  111
.................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  Long Answer Question    22)	The different items won by participants in a game show are as given below.  	dinner set, air conditioner, dinner set, washing machine, dinner set, air conditioner,           dinner set, car, bike, air conditioner, dinner set, car, washing machine, dinner set, air         conditioner, dinner set, washing machine, dinner set, air conditioner, dinner set, car,         bike, air conditioner, dinner set, car, bike, washing machine, air conditioner, dinner set,         air conditioner, dinner set, washing machine, dinner set, bike, dinner set, air conditioner,         dinner set, car, bike, air conditioner  	Write tally marks, draw a circle graph for the same and answer the following questions.  	 a) How many participants won washing machines?  	 b) How many participated in the show?    Solution:	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................  	 .................................................................................      112
.................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................  	  .................................................................................       Data Handling  113
Practice Questions    1)	The following table shows the number of students absent during a week in a class of 40    students.         Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday         No. of students  5           2              8        1 35            absent    	 Draw a circle graph and colour the parts.    2)	The number of students admitted in each grade from 1 to 5 in St. Ann’s school is         recorded in the table.               Grade      Grade 1  Grade 2           Grade 3  Grade 4    Grade 5       No. of students      70       45                90      100         55             admitted    	 Draw a circle graph based on the given data.    3)	A blood donation camp is conducted near Maya’s house for 4 days. She visited the    camp with her father and collected the following data.               Day                 Day 1         Day 2        Day 3      Day 4               No. of donors                                              17 28 39 16               participated    	 Draw a circle graph based on the given data.    4)	A librarian conducted a book exhibition for 5 days in Chaya’s village. Chaya collected         and recorded the following data in the form of a table. The table shows the number of         people who visited exhibition.                                  Day Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5         No. of people visited 120               84     78 168 160    	 Draw a circle graph based on the given data.    5)	 The table below shows the number of wickets taken by Shreya in 5 matches.  	 Draw a circle graph based on the given data.               Day                First   Second Quarter      Semifinal  Final                              match     match final         No. of people visited     2        8           5     4          6    114
6)	 The given circle graph shows the growth in the use of cars in 6 states.    	Read the graph and answer the following                     Growth in car usage         questions.                                                                          7%        9%  	a) Which state shows the highest growth in              15%                             7%             car usage?                                                                                                   Andhra Pradesh  	 b) W hich two states show equal                       12%                                     Karnataka             growth in car usage?                                                                  Kerala                                                                                    50%            Tamil Nadu  	 c) Which states altogether show growth                                                        Telangana             equal to that of Kerala?                                                              Pondichery    7)	The given circle graph shows the states ranked by literacy rates as per the census of    2011.                                                      States ranked by literacy rates    	Read the graph and answer the following                     87.2%               94%            Kerala         questions.                                                                                Lakshadweep                                                             88.7%                       91.8%     Mizoram  	 a) Write the names of the states in                                     91.3%                 Goa             ascending order as per their literacy                                                 Tripura             rates.    	 b) What is the difference in percentages of             literacy rates of the last two states?    	 c) W hat is the difference in percentages of             literacy rates of the first and last states?    8)	The following circle graph shows the number of students from different groups who           went on an excursion from a school.    	 Read the graph and prepare any three questions based on your observation.                                             Number of students participated in an excursion           25%                                   17%                            Group 1         24%                                            14%                   Group 2                                                                              Group 3                                             20%                              Group 4                                                                              Group 5                                                                                      Data Handling  115
9)	Choose the correct circle graph for the following data that shows the cost of petrol         per litre in four different states.         City              Hyderabad Mumbai               Kolkata Bangalore         Cost (in rupees)  87.99           90.35          84.82      83.66                           Cost of Petrol                                  17%                     Hyderabad                                                        Mumbai                         25%                            Kolkata                                                        Bangalore                                30%                           27%                                          Cost of Petrol    	                           24%    25%                     Hyderabad                                                        Mumbai                         24%    26%                     Kolkata                                                        Bangalore    10)	 Draw a circle graph based on the number of girls and boys present in the class.    116
                                
                                
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