ENGLISH TEXTBOOK – PART 2 1 Name: ___________________________________ Section: ________________ Roll No.: _________ School: __________________________________
Preface IMAX Program partners with schools, supporting them with learning materials and processes that are all crafted to work together as an interconnected system to drive learning. IMAX Program presents the latest version of this series – updated and revised after considering the perceptive feedback and comments shared by our experienced reviewers and users. This series endeavours to be faithful to the spirit of the prescribed board curriculum. Our books strive to ensure inclusiveness in terms of gender and diversity in representation, catering to the heterogeneous Indian classroom. The books are split into two parts to manage the bag weight. Listening, speaking, reading and writing (LSRW) are fundamental skills for any language skills, and students’ mastery over them is key to success at school. All these skills frequently need to be used together. Therefore, the English textbooks and workbooks strive to provide adequate opportunities for students to practise all the four LSRW skills. To this effect, the English textbooks and workbooks offer the following features: T heme-based literature pieces across classes 1-5 Samples of Indian writing in English as well as popular English literature pieces from western countries Pictures for word meanings in each lesson to help students with visual clues for new or difficult words Supplementary literature pieces (without questions and answers) to enable additional reading A speaking project and two reading comprehension passages in each unit to further hone speaking and reading skills H orizontal and vertical progression across grades for the grammar concepts covered in the workbooks, providing a spiral of cumulative learning Samples of format-based writing to provide for scaffolding of learning of formal writing Overall, the IMAX English textbooks, workbooks and teacher companion books aim to generate greater engagement with and enhance fluency in English language communication and empower students to develop a genuine appreciation of the language and its literature. – The Authors
Textbook Features Listen and Say Aloud Warm Up Activities and questions to prepare Interesting questions to arouse students to focus on pronunciation and curiosity about the lesson help teachers to introduce the lesson Reading the Text Variety of literature pieces (prose/ poetry/drama) Questions after the literature piece for quick check of understanding Understanding the Text Questions to check comprehension of the literature piece – 'Literature comprehension' and 'Value-based questions' are only a part of detailed lessons Speaking Task Activities for students to speak individually or in pairs or groups on a theme-related topic
1Class 7 What Is for Dinner? ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 8 My Kite ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 6 9 The Clever Mouse � ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 11 S3 Speaking Project ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14 R3 Reading Comprehension ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 15 10 Time to Fly����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17 11 Wheels on the Bus ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 22 12 Adya Meets Animals ����������������������������������������������������������������������������� 27 S4 Speaking Project ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 33 R4 Reading Comprehension ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 34
What 7 Is for Dinner? Heritage Listen and Say Aloud egg Words with the short ‘e’ sound net wet get hen sell yes less Warm Up • Imagine that you have filled a bag with potatoes. When you open it later, you find only stones in it. How would you feel? • What would you do? Let us read a story about a cunning fox and a hen. 1
Reading the Text A little hen lives in a small house in a forest. One day, a hungry fox sees the hen. He thinks that he will catch the hen forest and cook her for dinner. When the hen comes close, the fox dinner sack catches her. He puts her into a sack and ties it up. sharp He begins to run home. The sack is heavy. The fox sits down to rest and falls asleep. heavy T he hen has a sharp knife. She cuts a hole in the sack and jumps out. She puts big stones into the sack and runs home. The fox wakes up. He picks up the sack and goes home. He puts some water to boil in a pot. The fox holds the sack over the boiling water. boiling The stones fall in. The hot water splashes and burns the fox. The fox promises never to trouble the hen again. splashes Let Us Discuss 1) Where does the little hen live? 2) What does the fox do when the hen comes close? 2
Understanding the Text Exercise 1: New words Word Meaning cunning clever at playing tricks forest a place with many trees and animals dinner an evening meal sack a large bag used for carrying things heavy something that has a lot of weight sharp having an edge or point that can easily cut things boiling very hot splashes when water falls with a sound Exercise 2: Literature comprehension 1) What does the fox think after seeing the hen? Ans. What Is for Dinner? 3
2) How does the hen get out of the bag? Ans. 3) What happens when the stones fall into the hot water? Ans. Exercise 3: Read and answer Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with words given in the box. asleep sack pot fox stones 1) The fox puts the hen into a . 2) The fox sits down to rest and falls . 3) The hen puts big into the sack and runs home. 4
4) The fox puts some water to boil in a . 5) The hot water splashes and burns the . Exercise 4: Value-based questions – Judgement and appreciation Tick the correct options. 1) Do you think the fox was smart? Ans. No, the fox was not smart because— (A) he could not cook the food. (B) he put the stones into the boiling water without checking. (C) he fell asleep. (D) he could not eat dinner. 2) Do you think the hen was clever? Ans. Yes, the hen was clever because— (A) she could get out of the sack. (B) she got caught. (C) she was eaten by the fox. (D) she cooked dinner for the fox. Speaking Task Story telling Bring a short animal story to class and share it with your friends. What Is for Dinner? 5
8 My Kite Heritage Listen and Say Aloud Word Rhyming word Word Rhyming word kite bright right delight These are the rhyming words in the poem that you are going to read. They end with the same sound. Can you think of more words that rhyme with these words? (Hint: L ook at the pictures given below and try to think of words that end in -ite or -ight) 6
Warm Up • Have you ever flown a kite? • Do you know what kites are made of? Let us read a poem about a child who loves to fly kites. Reading the Text Flip-flap! Flip-flap! bright Rises my kite, right Up and up in the sky, That is so blue and bright. Flip-flap! Flip-flap! rises Goes my kite, Sometimes to my left, And sometimes to my right. left Flip-flap! Flip-flap! Flies my kite, High and high above, It fills me with delight. (Source: http://www.rhymestore.com/my-kite/) above delight Let Us Discuss 1) What sound does the kite make? 2) How does the kite fly? My Kite 7
Understanding the Text Exercise 1: New words Word Meaning rises goes up bright filled with light left a direction right the direction that is opposite to the left above at a higher level than something delight happiness Exercise 2: Literature comprehension 1) How does the kite rise? Ans. The kite rises 2) How does the sky look? Ans. The sky looks 8
3) When is the child filled with delight? Ans. The child is filled with delight when Exercise 3: Read and answer The words in the given lines are jumbled up. Write the words in the correct order and read them aloud. 1) kite rises My in the sky. Ans. . 2) sky The so blue is. . Ans. 3) fills It delight with me. . Ans. 4) high flies The and kite above. Ans. . My Kite 9
5) directions flies different kite in The. . Ans. Exercise 4: Value-based questions – Judgement and appreciation 1) What does the child feel while flying the kite? Ans. The child feels while flying the kite. 2) The child likes to fly kites. What do you like to do? Ans. I like to Speaking Task ABC..., Show and tell Just like colourful kites, we can make colourful rangolis too. Choose any one of the given rangoli designs. Show it to your class and name all the colours used in it. Also, explain why you chose that rangoli design. 10
9 The Clever Mouse Listen and Say Aloud Words with the ‘ai’ sound Words with the long ‘o’ sound lion idea so go night tired show told Warm Up • Have you ever seen a cat running behind a mouse? • D oes the cat run after the mouse or the mouse after the cat? Who do you think runs faster? Let us read the story of a clever mouse and a hungry cat. 11
Reading the Text One day, a cat feels hungry. She sees a mouse hole. ‘How do I get the mouse out?’ she asks herself. She gets a tasty roti. She puts it in front of mouse hole hides hungry the hole. She hides behind the wall. The mouse looks out of his hole. He sees the roti. He wants to eat it. ‘This can be a trick!’ he says. He calls out, ‘Oh, tasty tasty roti, can I eat you?’ The cat says, ‘Yes, you can eat me.’ trick ‘Rotis do not talk. You must be the cat. Go away! I will not come out of my hole. You cannot eat me!’ says the mouse. The cat goes away sadly. Let Us Discuss 1) What does the mouse see when he looks out of his hole? 2) How does the cat feel at the start of the story? Understanding the Text Exercise 1: New words Word Meaning clever able to learn and understand quickly hungry to feel like eating mouse hole where the mouse lives 12
Word Meaning tasty tastes good hides does not let anyone see them trick an act to fool somebody Speaking Task Role play Choose an animal that you like. Act like you are that animal. Walk and make sounds. Let the class guess the name of the animal. You can use the hints given below. Hints: • What kind of food does the animal like to eat? • How does it walk? • What are the sounds that it makes? • Where does it live? The Clever Mouse 13
S3 Speaking Project Story telling Given below are a few pictures that tell a story. Read the clues given below and tell the story in your own words. Hints: • a thirsty crow sees a jug • cannot reach the water water level comes up • throws stones into the water • • the crow drinks the water, flies away 14
R3 Reading Comprehension Picture 1 Look at the picture below and answer the following questions. 1) These children are celebrating the festival of ______. [ ] (A) lights (B) kites (C) colours (D) flowers [ ] 2) There are ______ kites in the picture. [ ] (A) three (B) one (C) four (D) seven 3) The kites are flying ______ the sky. [ ] (A) at (B) under (C) in (D) on 4) The children are happy while flying the kites. The opposite of ‘happy’ is ______. (A) joy (B) cry (C) angry (D) sad 15
5) The word ______ is a doing word. [ ] (A) children (B) fly (C) sky (D) kite Picture 2 Look at the picture below and answer the following questions. 1) The hare and the tortoise are having a ______. [ ] (A) fight (B) race (C) dance (D) party 2) The tortoise ______. [ ] (A) is winning (B) is resting (C) is losing (D) is sleeping 3) The word ‘tortoise’ is a ______. [ ] (A) doing word (B) describing word (C) pronoun (D) naming word 4) The tortoise is joyful. The meaning of ‘joyful’ is ______. [ ] (A) careful (B) happy (C) sad (D) fast 5) A hare is like a ______. [ ] (A) rabbit (B) fox (C) cat (D) mouse 16
10 Time to Fly Exploring the World Listen and Say Aloud Word with the long ‘u’ sound Word with the long ‘u’ sound (like ‘u’ in ‘use’) (like ‘u’ in ‘rule’) music cute June blue huge tube flute ruler Warm Up Look at the picture. This is a view from an aeroplane. • What do you see? How many houses are there? • What is in the farm? Let us read the story of Raja and Riya who travel by aeroplane for the first time. 17
Reading the Text My name is Riya. My brother Raja and I are very happy. Today we are going to Kochi, to our grandparent’s house. We are going in an aeroplane. Appa has called for a taxi. Raja and I help Amma and Appa put our suitcases into the taxi. And off we go! The airport is very big. The girl at the counter smiles and gives us taxi our boarding passes. Raja tells me that this is like a ticket. We give our luggage to the staff. We go on a moving staircase. Appa tells us that it is called an ‘escalator’. airport We can see an aeroplane land outside. It looks escalator much bigger when it is not in the sky. The loudspeaker announces that our aeroplane is ready. A woman is standing at the aeroplane door. ‘Welcome ’, she says. We go inside. I sit on the seat next to the window. The woman seat belt helps Raja and I fasten our seat belts. The big aeroplane flies up in the sky. We watch the trees and houses grow as small as our toys. We are flying above the clouds. A man gets us some food. The food is yummy. Appa tells us that the person driving the aeroplane is called the pilot. Soon, the ‘pilot’ makes an announcement to fasten our seat belts. We are going to land. The aeroplane finally lands on the ground. Raja and I wave at the pilot as we get down from the aeroplane. It is time to meet our grandparents. 18
Let Us Discuss 1) Where are Raja and Riya going? 2) How are they going? Understanding the Text Exercise 1: New words Word Meaning taxi airport a car with a driver who you pay to take you somewhere escalator fasten the place from where people get into aeroplanes seat belts announcement a moving staircase to close something by means of a strap belts in a car or an aeroplane that stop a person from falling off the seat to tell something to many people at once Exercise 2: Literature comprehension . 1) What is the person driving an aeroplane called? Ans. 2) What is an escalator? . Ans. Time to Fly 19
3) How do the trees and houses look from the aeroplane? . Ans. Exercise 3: Read and answer Read the sentences about the lesson. Number them in the correct order. 1) The aeroplane lands. 2) The girl gives them the boarding pass. 3) A woman welcomes them at the aeroplane door. 4) They give their luggage to the staff. 5) Riya and Raja go to the airport with their parents. Exercise 4: Value-based questions 1) Why do you think Raja and Riya are happy? Ans. . 2) R aja and Riya help their parents put the suitcases in the taxi. Do you help your parents? How? Ans. . 20
Speaking Task Public speaking When was the last time you travelled? Share your travelling experience with your classmates by answer the following questions. • Where did you go? • Who did you go with? • How did you go? • Did something funny or interesting happen? • Describe your journey. Time to Fly 21
11 Wheels on the Bus Exploring the World Listen and Say Aloud Words with the short ‘a’ sound Words with the ‘e’ sound bag fan bed hen tap van leg wet Warm Up • W hat all do you see when you travel on a bus? • Do you like travelling by bus? Read this poem that is also a popular song. You can also sing and act it out with your classmates. 22
Reading the Text wheel wipers The wheels on the bus go round and round, Round and round, horn Round and round. The wheels on the bus go round and round, All through the town. The wipers on the bus go swish, swish, swish, Swish, swish, swish, Swish, swish, swish. The wipers on the bus go swish, swish, swish, All through the town. The horn on the bus goes beep, beep, beep, Beep, beep, beep, Beep, beep, beep. The horn on the bus goes beep, beep, beep, All through the town. The door on the bus goes open and shut, Open and shut, open and shut. The door on the bus goes open and shut, All through the town. The people on the bus go up and down, Up and down, up and down. The people on the bus go up and down, All through the town! The driver on the bus says, ‘Move on back, Move on back, move on back’. The driver on the bus says, ‘Move on back’, All through the town. The baby on the bus says, ‘Wah, wah, wah, Wah, wah, wah, Wah, wah, wah.’ The baby on the bus says, ‘Wah, wah, wah’, All through the town. Wheels on the Bus 23
The mommy on the bus says, ‘Shush, shush, shush, Shush, shush, shush, Shush, shush, shush.’ The mommy on the bus says, ‘Shush, shush, shush’, All through the town. Let Us Discuss 1) What do the bus doors do? 2) What does the driver say? Understanding the Text Exercise 1: New words Word Meaning wheels the round objects under a car, bicycle or bus that turn when they move wipers swish rubber blades that move on the glass of cars or buses to clear horn raindrops beep the sound that a wiper makes a thing in a car, bus or bicycle that makes a loud noise so that other people or cars nearby can hear the sound that a horn makes Exercise 2: Literature comprehension 1) How do the wheels on the bus go? Ans. 24
2) What sound does the horn make? Ans. 3) How does the mother make the baby stop crying? Ans. Exercise 3: Read and answer Match the lines in Column A to the words in Column B to match the sentences. Column A Column B 1) The mommy on the bus says (A) ‘wah, wah, wah’ 2) The wheels on the bus go (B) ‘swish, swish, swish’ 3) The horn on the bus goes (C) ‘round and round’ 4) The wipers on the bus go (D) ‘shush, shush, shush’ 5) The baby on the bus says (E) ‘beep, beep, beep’ Exercise 4: Value-based questions – Judgement and appreciation 1) W hy does the driver make the people ‘move on back’? Ans. Wheels on the Bus 25
2) Do you like traveling by bus? Why? Ans. Speaking Task Ask and answer questions When we give directions, we use the following words: turn left turn right go straight cross ahead When we ask for directions, we start the question like this: Excuse me, where is……….? How can I go to………? Make pairs. Ask your partner for directions to one of the following places. Then, exchange your roles. • from your class to the washroom • from your class to the school gate • from your class to the play area 26
12 Adya Meets Animals Listen and Say Aloud Word Rhyming word Word Rhyming word round sound back pack beep deep swish fish Warm Up • Name the animals in the picture. • Have you seen these animals? Where? 27
Let us read the story of a girl called Adya. She meets many animals when she goes for a walk with her father. Reading the Text Adya loves animals. She always wants to find new animals. One morning, Adya and her father go into the small nature park close to their house. They reach the park and they hear some sounds in the small, green bush. 28
‘Look Papa! I’ve found Bugzy Bunny.’ ‘Squeak! Squeak! I am not Bugzy Bunny. I am a rabbit!’ squeaks the rabbit. Adya draws and writes in her notebook. Papa and Adya reach a small pond when Adya sees a frog jump high. ‘What’s this? Oh, it’s Bulgy Bloke’, says Adya. ‘Croak! Croak! I am not Bulgy Bloke. I am a frog!’ croaks the frog. Adya draws and writes pond in her notebook. Adya Meets Animals 29
Papa points to a small insect on the leaf and Adya shouts, ‘That’s nice. Hello, Leafy Legs!’ ‘Chirp! Chirp! I am not Leafy Legs. I am a grasshopper’, chirps the grasshopper. Adya draws and writes in her notebook. Suddenly they hear a splish-splash in the pond. Adya and Papa turn around and see a duck. ‘Aha! Pretty Puddles, How are you?’ asks Adya. ‘Quack! Quack! I am not Pretty Puddles, I am a duck’, quacks the duck. Adya draws and writes in her notebook. ‘Let us go home now, Adya’, says Papa. As they turn back to go home, they hear a scrunch-munch. 30
‘Papa! Slow Stroll is eating grass’, says a happy Adya. ‘Moo! Moo! I am a cow’, moos the cow. Adya draws and writes in her notebook. As they reach the gate of their house Adya and Papa see a tail wag. ‘Hello, Waggy Woof’, says Adya. ‘Woof! Woof! No! No! I am your dog, Sushi’, woofs the dog. Adya draws and writes in her hug notebook and gives a big hug to her dog, Sushi. Let Us Discuss 1) Where do Adya and her father go? 2) Which animal does Adya meet last? Adya Meets Animals 31
Understanding the Text Exercise 1: New words Word Meaning nature park an area of land where animals and plants live squeak to make a short, high cry or sound pond a small area of water hug to hold someone close to your body with your arms Speaking Task Pair discussion Divide your class into pairs. Talk to your partner about your favourite animal. Tell them what that animal looks like, what they eat, where you have seen them, why you like them and so on. Listen to your partner talk about their favourite animal as well. Ask each other questions to find out more about your favourite animals. 32
S4 Speaking Project Talking about transportation We use many kinds of transportation to travel from one place to another. Look at the pictures given below. Choose a picture and tell your classmates about it. Hints: • What is the name of the vehicle? • What does it look like? • Where can we drive it? • How many people can sit in it? • Where would you like to go in it? Why? 33
R4 Reading Comprehension Picture 1 Look at the picture below and answer the following questions. 1) This picture is taken at a ________________. [ ] (A) railway station (B) traffic signal [ ] (C) bus stand (D) hotel [ ] 2) We can see ________________ on the tracks. (A) two trains (B) one trains (D) under (C) a train (D) two train 3) The train is ____________ the tracks. (A) between (B) on (C) in 34
4) There are many ____________ in the picture. (D) pupils [ ] (A) person (B) people (C) peoples (D) rain [ ] 5) The word ‘train’ rhymes with _____________. (A) tram (B) ran (C) tray Picture 2 Look at the picture below and answer the following questions. 1) All the animals in the picture are __________ animals. [ ] (A) wild (B) small [ ] (C) domestic (D) pet 2) A mong the animals in the picture, only a ________ does not have legs. (A) bird (B) snake (C) crocodile (D) monkey Reading Comprehension 35
3) There ______ two birds in the picture. [ ] (A) is (B) are [ ] (C) am (D) was [ ] 4) A _________ has white and black stripes on its body. (A) zebra (B) horse (C) tiger (D) rhino 5) A monkey can hang by its _______. (A) tale (B) tall (C) tail (D) tell 36
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