3. Poster Making: A poster is an excellent way to get your point across quickly. It has an effective impact on the viewer. A poster can communicate large information in a few words. Template x Poster should give a strong message x Use bold headings x Write catchy captions x Bright colours & pictures must be used x Create an impact on the viewer’s mind x Use correct factual information x Use creativity & imagination The International Fleet Review is being held after a gap of one and a half decade. It is being held from Feb 4th - 8th 2019 at Visakhapatnam. Now design a Poster about the International Fleet Review giving information to the public about it. International Fleet Review Feb 4th to 8th 2019 Visakhapatnam, the City of Destiny A Naval Fleet Review is a ceremonial state display of the Naval Warships by the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, the Honourable President of India. Key Attractions x Grand opening Ceremony x Maritime Exhibition x IFR village x Naval Band Concert x Fleet Review x International Maritime conference x Closing ceremony 100
4. Personal Profile: A personal profile is an introductory information about you containing personal details, professional details, hobbies, interests, etc. A similar profile may also be written for any well-known personality in the same format. Template x It is basically an abstract about a person x Contains all details – professional & personal x Achievements x Hobbies & interests Now write a Profile about yourself giving relevant information. Name : Father’s Name : Date of birth : Place of birth : Hobbies & Interests : Achievements : 5. Slogan writing: A slogan is a short and memorable phrase used in advertising and posters. Slogans are also written on placards for major events. Slogans are the first impression we get about the person, product or event. Template x Must be striking x Must be highlighted x Must be very effective x Target the audience or customers x A pinch of humour adds to its appeal On Jan 20th there was a terrorist attack in Pakistan where terrorists entered a University and gunned down more than twenty students and injured more than a hundred students. Now prepare some slogans protesting against this act of terrorism 101
Terrorism has no nationality or religion. Terrorism will spill over if you don’t speak up. Let us raise our voice against terrorism. Terrorism has become the systematic weapon of a war that knows no borders or seldom has a force. 6. Narrative Writing Narrative Writing is a description of incidents in a day to day life, like an accident, a bad experience, a journey, etc. It is generally lively andfull of emotions. Template x It is the narration of an event x The flow of a narration is very fast x It has facts and examples x It has a lively style of writing x Personal feelings are expressed You are a student staying in a hostel. Your roommate and close friend have been facing trouble due to ‘indiscipline in the hostel’. Narrate an incident your friend faced and your personal feelings about it in about 150 words. I stay at the SRT Boy’s hostel in Hyderabad. My parents joined me here because the teachers in this hostel are very experienced and train students for competitive exams. I have been staying here for six months now. Initially, I felt very good, because the hostel was just as expected. But since last two weeks, we have been facing some problems due to indiscipline. Earlier, the warden was very supportive, so life in the hostel was wonderful and enjoyable too. But since the new warden has taken charge, things have changed. All of us are very upset. For example, last week, some students were playing loud music. It was very disturbing. We were unable to concentrate on our studies. The other day, my roommate lost his money. Today, some other boy lost his notes. We have complained to our principal. We hope that things will be sorted out soon. 102
Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Practice Material UNIT-1 CHAPTER-1 : PEACE AND HARMONY 1. Choose the words with similar meanings (synonyms) from the list given in the box to the words underlined. load, stroll, musical, circular, dignified, praise They (a) roamed about the jungle, and played together in the open fields without any fear. The peacocks were very (b) proud of their dances but (c) admired the (d) melodious songs of cuckoos. a) stroll b) dignified c) praise d) musical CHAPTER-2 : I WANT PEACE 2. Write the opposite (antonyms) words of the underlined words. fixed, huge, future, worry, joyful I dream about my past, I try to handle my sorrow, I hope I won’t be destroyed, I am big and round. a) future b) joyful c) fixed d) small 3. Complete the following words using “ar, ei, ea, ow”. i) The sadhu pleaded with him to kill the jackal. ii)I hear the sound of people who are being killed. 103
UNIT- 3 CHAPTER-1 : WHAT CAN A DOLLAR AND ELEVEN CENTS DO? 1. Choose the words with similar meanings (synonyms) from the list given in the box to the words underlined. When Tess heard her daddy say to her (a) tearful mother,”Only a (b) miracle can (c) save him now,” she went to her room and pulled a jar of coins from a cupboard. She poured all the money out on the floor and counted it (d) carefully. protect, lose, sad, wonder, hurt, thoroughly a) sad b) wonder c) protect d) thoroughly 2. Arrange the following words under correct headings listed in the columns below. Capitalise in case of proper noun. daddy, try, child, brother, bent, replied, pay, parents Persons Verbs daddy try child bent parents brother replied paid CHAPTER - 2 : WILMA RUDOLPH 3. Choose the words with opposite meanings (antonyms) from the list given in the box to the words underlined. Wilma said, “I want to be the (a) fastest woman runner in the world.” At the age of nine, (b) against the (c) advice of the doctor, she (d) removed the brace and took the first step. 104
discourage, lesson, for, insert, across, slowest a) slowest b) for c) discourage d) insert 4. Complete the following words using “ar, ei, ea, ow”. i) Only a miracle can save him now. ii) She had to wear a brace to walk. UNIT- 4 CHAPTER - 1 : AN ADVENTURE 1. Choose the words with similar meanings (synonyms) from the list given in the box to the words underlined. As always, they had come to Vishnupur on a (a) vacation to their grandparents. It was a small, quiet town (b) surrounded by green hills and some (c) ancient (d) ruins. relics, arrive, enclosed, lose, holiday, hurt, olden a) holiday b) enclosed c) olden d) relics 2. Arrange the following words under correct headings listed in the columns below. Capitalise in case of proper noun. Vishnupur, England, cherry, ground, Scotland, door, shoes, Meena Bazaar Things Places Shoes Vishnupur Cherry England Ground Scotland Door Meena Bazaar 105
CHAPTER-2 : ROBINSON CRUSOE 3. Choose the words with opposite meanings (antonyms) from the list given in the box to the words underlined. In doing so, I was much (a) comforted and began going out to investigate. But even now as I went (b) forward, I looked (c) behind me (d) frequently because I was still very frightened. distressed, leisure, rarely, aside, ahead, backward a) distressed b) backward c) ahead d) rarely 4. Complete the following words using “ar, ai, ea, ow”. i) I thought it could be one of the savages of the mainland. ii)I decided to measure it with my own footmark. UNIT- 5 CHAPTER-1 : PLANT A TREE 1. Choose the words with similar meanings (synonyms) from the list given in the box to the words underlined. Man (a) cuts down hundreds of trees every year to (b) build houses, to make furniture, to cook food, and to make paper. If this (c) continues, one day there will be no more trees left in the world. What will (d) happen then? event, occur, explore, construct, remains, chops a) chops b) construct c) remains d) occur 2. Arrange the following words under correct headings listed in the columns below. Capitalise in case of proper noun. General Sherman, food, rubber, paper, firewood, eucalyptus, starch, cow 106
Tree Product from trees General Sherman food paper rubber eucalyptus firewood starch cow CHAPTER - 2 : CHILDREN, SPEAK UP! 3. Choose the words with opposite meanings (antonyms) from the list given in the box to the words underlined. I used to go fishing in Vancouver, my home town, with my dad until a (a) few years ago we (b) found the fish full of cancers. And now we hear about animals and plants going (c) extinct everyday (d) vanishing everyday. lost, dying, appearing, living, discovered, many a) many b) lost c) living d) appearing 4. Complete the following words using “ou, ai, ea, ow”. L I am afraid to breathe the air, because I don’t know what chemicals are in it. LL I am here to speak for the countless animals dying across this plant because they have nowhere left to go. UNIT - 6 CHAPTER - 1 : P.T.USHA, THE GOLDEN GIRL 1. Choose the words with similar meanings (synonyms) from the list given in the box to the words underlined. Was that (a) tiny, dark girl in her blue skirt and white (b) blouse moving like an (c) instinctive (d) athlete? trousers, sportsperson, shirt, little, artificial, natural 107
a) little b) shirt c) natural d) sportsperson 2. Arrange the following words under correct headings listed in the columns below. Capitalise in case of proper noun. patient, Cannanore, shy, dedicated, Payyoli, Malabar, Asia, observant Qualities Places patient Payyoli shy Cannanore Malabar dedicated observant Asia CHAPTER - 2 : RANJI’S WONDERFUL BAT 3. Choose the words with opposite meanings (antonyms) from the list given in the box to the words underlined. And Suraj, the captain of the school team, was walking (a) slowly (b) back to the tool-shed at the (c) far (d) end of the field. near, shining, beginning, under, quickly, ahead a) quickly b) ahead c) near d) beginning 4. Complete the following words using “ou, ai, ea, ow”. i) The score stood at fifty-three for four wickets. ii) Ranji prepared to face the bowler. 108
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