VAKKU college magazine

hm-À-jn-Iw- 2022-2023 hn-kva-bw- -tIm-tfPv Hm-^v B-À-«v B-³-Uv ao-Un-b- -tImgnt¡mSv 1

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F-sâ hm-¡p-I-Ä-¡v h-b-Êm-hp-I-bn-Ã...- F-sâ hm-¡p-I-Ä- -tXmÂ-¸n-¡s¸Sp-I-bn-Ã-... F-sâ hm-¡p-I-Ä- Xp-d-ap-J-¯v H-cp- bm-{X-bv¡m-bn- Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p-... C-dm-Jn- I-hn- 3

hm-¡p-I-fpsS -t]cn-Â- cm-Pyt{Zmln-I-Ä- B-b-h-À-... ^m-kn-kw- -shSn-h-¨v -sIm¶- F-gp-¯p-Im-À-... -tXm¡n-\\p- ap-¼n-Â- [o-c-X- A-Sn-b-d-hv -sh¡m-¯- a-\\p-jy-À-... C-Xv \\n-§-Ä-¡m-bv ka-À-¸n-¡p-¶p-... Im-c-Ww- \\n-§-fpsS Hm-À-½-I-Ä- hm-¡p-I-Ä-¡v i-àn- \\-Â-Ip-¶p-. 4

Chief Editor : Hameed A Staff Editor : Faris Kandoth Student Editor : Rayees T K Editorial Board : Abhimanyu R Liya Patrick Roula P Nasreena P Cover Design : Ashika P T Illustration & Layout Design : Muhammed Junaid K Magazine Crew : Gopika AK, Muhammed Dilshad K, Arjun P Durga T S, Sivendu M, Amreen K T K, Joy Siby, Anagha N Aijithya V, Ajay C A, Muhammed Sahad N P, Anurag A S Vishnu C M, Rafi M S, Aswin Sabu, Albin Joseph, Nandu BM Ajmal KV, Jezbin Nazeer, Faazil 5

\\n-j- dmw- {]n-³-kn-¸m-Ä-, hn-kva-bw- -tIm-tfPv Hm-^v B-À-«v B-³-Uv ao-Un-b- 6

hm-¡p-I-Ä- A-{X- `o-I-c-amtWm? F-´n-\\m-Wv hm- aq-Sns¡«m-³- h-cp-¶-Xv? C-hn-S-§-fmsI A-\\o-Xn-bpsS hn-j-¡m-äv B-ªp- ho-ip-I-bm-Wv. -sXcpthmc-§-fn-Â- A-{I-a-§-Ä- -sImSn-Ip-¯n- hm-gp-¶p-. \\-½-Ä- H-¶n-¨p- \\-S-¶- \\-½-fn-S-§-Ä- C-¶v \\n-dw- h-À-Kw- enw-Kw- F-¶o- X-cw-Xn-cn-¡-en-Â- -thÀ-Xn-cn-¡s¸«n-cn-¡p-¶p-. klnsI«v an-ïn-Xp-S-§n-bt¸mÄ- \\m-Sv ap-Sn-¡p-¶-h-À- C-¶v hm- aq-Sns¡«m-\\pw- h-¶p-, hm-¡p-I-Ä- B-cv -tIÄ-¡-Wsa¶v A-h-À- Xo-cp-am-\\n-¡p-at{X!!! B-hn-jvIm-cw- kzm-X-{´y-am-Wv, A-Sn-b-d-hv -sh¡n-Ã-. a-u-\\w- a-c-W-am-Wv i-Ðn-¡pw-, A-Sn-¨-a-À-¯-ep-I-Ä- F-{X-bm-bm-epw- R-§-fpsS hm-¡v D-b-cpw-... F-Un-ä-À- 7

`-bs¸Sp-¯n- Io-gv-s¸Sp-¯m-³- {i-an-¡p-¶- A-[n-Im-c-§-Äs¡Xnsc hm-¡v i-Ðn-¨p- Xp-S-§p-¶p-... 8

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A-`n-ap-Jw- \\n-jm-Zv dm-hp-¯-À ko-\\n-b-À- \\yq-kv F-Un-ä-À-, ao-Un-b-h-¬-/ d-bo-kv Sn-.-sI. am-K-kn-³- F-Un-ä-À- 11

ao-Un-b- H-¶p- H-cp- Xp-S-¡w- am-{X-amtWm? am-[y-a- H-cp- \\n-an-jw- -sImïv \\n-b-{´-Ww- h-cpt¼mÄ- kzm-X-{´yw- `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ \\n-b-{´-W-§-Ä-¡v H-cp- am-[y-a- {]-h-À-¯-I-³- F-¶- \\n-e-bn-Â- -t\\ D-Ån-em-Wv F-¶mtWm C-Xn-eqsS ]-d-bp-¶-Xv? cn-«- {]-bm-k§-Ä-? Xm-¦-fpsS A-`n-{]m-bw- F-´m-Wv? R-§sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-St¯mfw- \\-½-Ä- H-cp- _-lp- H-«pw- kw-i-b-an-Ãm-¯- Im-cy-am-W-Xv. am-[y-a-§-Ä- kz-c-hpw- P-\\m-Xn-]-Xy-hp-am-bn-«p-Å- kaq-l-¯n-Â- kÀ-¡m-cns\\ `-bs¸«pw- hnt[b-bs¸«pw- kÀ-¡m-cn- P-\\n-¨p- h-f-À-¶p- -sh¶v hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶- B-fp-I-fm-Wv. sâ Xm-Xv]-cy-§-Ä-¡v F-Xn-cm-hmsXbpw- {]-h-À-¯n- \\-ap-¡v hn-a-À-in-¡m-\\pw- H-¸w- P-\\m-Xn-]-Xy-]-c-am- ¡-Ww- F-¶m-Wv C-Xn-Â- \\n-¶pw- hy-à-am-hp-¶-Xv. bn- N-À-¨sN¿m-\\psam-s¡ kzm-X-{´y-ap-Å- \\m-Sv R-§-fnsS -tIkv Xs¶ ]-cn-K-Wn-¡pt¼mÄ- R-§-Ä- F-¶- B-ß-hn-i-zm-k¯n-epw- A-`n-am-\\t_m[-¯n- -sNbvXn-«p-Å- Ip-äw- F-´m-Wv? ep-am-Wv \\-½-Ä- Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. -s]«-\\v H-cp- Zn-h- R-§-fnsS -ssek³-kv \\ntj[n-¡m-\\pw- {]-h-À- kw- A-Im-c-W-am-bn- \\-½psS i-Ðw- hn-e-¡s]Sp- ¯-\\w- Ah- k- m\\- n¸- n¡- m\\- pa- pÅ- - Kpc- pX- c- a- mb- - Ip- I- F-¶-Xn-sâ -tjm¡v -sNdp-X-Ã-. -t{]-tXyIn-Nv äw- F´- msW¶v kvYm]- n¡- m³- - kÀ¡- mc- n\\- v C-´y- -t]m-semcp- \\m-«n-Â-. atä-sX¦n-epw- G-Im- Fh- nsSbpw- Ig- nª- n«- nÃ- .- Ig- nª- - Znh- k- w- kp{- ]ow- [n-]-Xy-cm-Pyt¯m, cm-P- `-c-W- cm-Pyt¯m t- ImS-Xn- Cu- -tIkv ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-I-bpw- R-§sf BsW¦n-Â- CsXmcp- -sR«-Â- B-h-Wsa¶n-Ã-. \\ntcm[n-¡m-³- B-[m-c-am-b- Ministry of Home ]s£ \\-½-Ä- Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv C-´y-bn-em-Wv \\-½- Affairs sâ ^b- Â- - Cc- p]- X- v an\\- nä- v hni- Z- a- mb- n- ]c- n- Ä- ]-Tn-¨- `-c-W-L-S-\\- C-X-Ã-. A-Xns\\ X-In-Sw- a-dn- tim[n¨- - t- ija- mW- v R§- f- psS \\ntcm[\\- w- Ct¸mÄ- ¡pw- X-c-¯n-ep-Å- Xo-cp-am-\\w- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `m-K- \\n-e- \\n-À-¯m-³- I-gn-bn-Ã- F-¶v ]-d-ªp- kv-tä ¯p-\\n-¶v D-ïm-hp-I- F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-iv\\w-. \\-½psS X-cp-¶-Xv, A-Xn-Â- K-u-c-h-am-bn- H-¶pw- Xs¶bn-Ã-. \\-ãs¸Sp-¶p- F-¶-Xv c-ïm-as¯ Im-cyw-. \\-½psS \\n-Kq-V-am-b- Im-c-W-§-Ä- ]-d-ªp- H-cp- am-[y-a- kw-km-cn-¡p-hm-\\p-Å-, hn-a-À-in-¡p-hm-\\p-Å-,kz-X- kvYm-]-\\s¯ ]q-«n-bn-Sp-I- F-¶- H-cpt±iw- am-{X-am- {´y-am-bn- A-`n-{]m-b-§-Ä- ]-d-bp-hm-\\p-Å- A-h-Im- Wv D-ïm-bn-«p-Å-Xv. i-§-Ä- d±- v s- N¿pI- b- mW- .v Hc- p- Nm\\- Â- - hne- ¡- v am{- Xa- Ã- ,- \\n-c-´-c-am-bn- hn-a-À-in-¡p-I- A-Ã-¦n-Â- kÀ-¡m-cn- hyà- n- F¶- - \\ne- b- ne- S- ¡- w- FÃ- mh- scbpw- _m-[n¡p- sâ -t]mfn-kn-Isf hn-a-À-i-\\m-ß-I-am-bn- Im-Wp-I-, ¶- h-en-b- {]-Xym-Lm-X-§-Ä- D-ïm-¡m-³- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ P-\\-hn-cp-²- ]-²-Xn-Isf Xp-d-¶p-Im- C-S-bp-Å- hn-[n-bm-Wn-Xv. Im-c-Ww-, \\msf «p-I-, A-§s\\ -sN¿p-¶- B-fp-I-Äs¡Xnscbp-Å- Cu- '-tZi- kp-c-£-' ]-d-ªp- Bscbpw- kÀ- -satkPv B-Wn-Xv. A-§s\\ -taem-Â- -sN¿-cp-Xv. ¡m-cn-\\v \\n-i-Ð-am-¡p-hm-³- I-gn-bpw-. AsXmcp- Nm- F-Ãm-hscbpw- `-bs¸Sp-¯m-\\m-Wv Dt±iw-. H-cp-] \\-Â- Xs¶bm-h-Wsa¶n-Ã-. Cs¶mcp- kmä- v s- seäv s£ A-Xn-Â- kÀ-¡m-À- hn-P-bn-¨n-«p-ïm-hpw-. Nm\\- Â- ,- \\msfbpc- p- bqS- yq_- v Nm\\- Â- ,- A-Xn-\\pti- 12

jw- H-cp- -s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Sn-, hy-àn-I-fpsS kw-`m- kXy-¯n-Â- -t\\m¡q-, -temI-¯v hn-hn-[- cm-Py- j-W-§-Ä-, {]-`m-j-W-§-Ä- F-´pw- kÀ-¡m-cn-\\v §-Ä- hm-§n-b- dmt^Â- hn-am-\\-§-fnsS hn-e-b-dn- hn-e-¡mw-. C-bm-Ä- kw-km-cn-¡m-³- -t]mhp-¶-Xv bm-³- h-en-b- {]-bm-k§-Ä- H-¶pw-Xs¶bn-Ã-. ] -tZi- kp-c-£-bv¡v F-Xn-cm-Wv A-Ã-¦n-Â- C-Xn-\\p- s£ hn-e- ]p-d-¯p-hn-Sp-¶-Xv -tZi- kp-c-£sb ap-¼v C-bm-Ä- kw-km-cn-¨-Xv -tZi- kp-c-£-bp-am- A-]-I-S-¯n-em-¡psa¶v kÀ-¡m-À- ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv. bn- _-Ôs¸«- Im-cy-am-Wv, A-XpsImïv C-bmsf F-´p-am-{Xw- -temPn-¡n-em-¯- Im-cy-am-Wn-Xv. B- F-hnsSbpw- kw-km-cn-¡m-³- A-\\p-h-Zn-¡-cpsX¶v -temPn-¡n-Ãm-bva- B-³- -tImS-Xn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p-. ] ]-d-ªp- kÀ-¡m-cn-\\v F-´pw- A-h-km-\\n-¸n-¡m- s£ ]n-¶o-Sv Xm-Im-kvI-kv -tIkn-Â- CtX kw-`- hp-¶- \\n-e-h-cpw-. A-Xv -t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m-³- ]m-Sn- h-¯n-\\v kam-\\-am-b- kw-K-Xn- kÀ-¡m-À- ]-d-ªp- Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv. \\-½psS -sXmgn-Â- \\-ã-am-hp-¶tXm- -tImS-Xn- A-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-Ã-. a-\\p-jy-sâ G-Xv sSm¸w- Xs¶ B-Lm-Xw- D-ïm-¡p-¶- Im-cy-am-Wv. kz-Im-cy-X-bnte¡pw- A-h-Im-i-¯nte¡pw- C-Sn-¨p- A-Xn-\\m-Â- Cu- Im-cyw- -tI«t¸mÄ- Rm-³- am-{X-a-Ã- tIdm-\\p-Å- P-\\m-[n-]-Xy- hn-i-zm-kn-I-fpw- kzm-X-{´y- P-\\m-[n-]- Xy- kw-hn-[m-\\w- \\n-e-\\n-Â-¡-Ww- F-¶m-{K-ln-¡p-¶- -tZi- kp-c-£- F-¶- \\n-§-fpsS B-bp-[w-, A-Xv ap-gp-h-³- P-\\-§-Ä-¡pw- -sR«-Â- D-ïm-bn-«p-ïm-hpw-. F-Sp-¯v D-]-bn-Kn-¡m-³- ]m-Sn-Ã- F-¶v ]-d-ªp- B- -sR«-Â- A-\\p-`-hn-¨-Xv R-§-Ä- am-{X-amsW¶v sImïv -tImS-Xn- H-cp- C-S-¡m-e- D-¯-c-hn-d-¡n-bn- I-cp-Xp-¶n-Ã-. cp-¶p- . -tZi- kp-c-£- F-¶-Xv kÀ-¡m-cns\\Xnsc i-Ð-ap-ïm-¡p-¶-hsc ]q-«m-³- D-]tbmKn-¡p-¶- -tZi- kp-c-£- F-¶- {]tbmKw- kzm-X-{´y- am-[y-a- H-¶m-bn- am-dnsImïn-cn-¡p-¶psh¶- A-]-I-S-I-c- {]-h-À-¯-\\-¯n-\\v -taep-Å- I-S-¶p-I-b-ä-amtWm? am-b- H-cp-h-iw- A-Xn-Â- h-¶pslÀ-¶n-«p-ïv. F-§s\\bm-Wv -tZi- kp-c-£- am-[y-a- kvYm-]-\\- §-fn-Â- h-cp-¶-Xv? kÀ-¡m-cpw- ao-Un-b-bpw- P-\\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv. C-h-À- H-cm-kv]-cw- _-Ôw- ]p-I-e-À-¯n- am-[y-a- kvYm-]-\\-§-fn-Â- am-{X-a-Ã- -tZi- kp-c- I-btà -thï-Xv? £- F-¶- hm-Iv kÀ-¡m-dn-\\v F-Xn-cm-bn-«p-Å- Fs´¦n-epw- Im-cy-§-Ä- ]p-d-¯p-h-cm-Xn-cn-¡m-³-, kÀ-¡m-cpw- ao-Un-b-bpw- X-½n-ep-Å- _-Ôw- F-¶- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Imc- y§- Ä- - t- NmZyw- s- N¿s¸SmsXbpw- Xnt\\mS-Ã- F-\\n-¡v -tbmPn-¸v. kÀ-¡m-cns\\ hn-a-À-i- P\\- I- ob- - ]c- ntim[\\- b- nÃ- msXbpw- PU- oj- yÂ- - ]-cn- \\m-ß-I-am-bn- kao-]n-¡p-I- F-¶-Xm-Wv am-[y-a-§- tim[-\\-bn-ÃmsXbpw- kÀ-¡m-cn-\\v F-´pw- -sN¿mw-. fpsS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-X-zw-. kÀ-¡m-cns\\ Ip-dn-¨v \\-Ã-Xv A-Xn-\\v -tZi- kp-c-£- Fs¶mcp- hm-¡p-a-Xn-. am-{Xw- ]-d-bp-I- A-Ã-¦n-Â- ]p-I-gv¯p-I- F-¶-Xv dmt^Â- -tIkv h-¶t¸mÄ-, dm-^n-Ä- hn-am-\\-§-fpsS am-[y-a-§sf _m-[n-¡p-¶- Im-cytab-Ã-. A-Xm-Wv hn-e-bpw- A-Xp-am-bn- _-Ôs¸«v h-en-b- A-gn-a-Xn- hn- -tPÀ-W-en-kvdv F-¯n-Ivkpw-. -thWsa¦n-Â- ka-b- hm-Z-§-Ä- D-ïm-bt¸mÄ- dmt^Â- hn-am-\\-§-fpsS apsï¦n-Â- Xm-Xv]-cy-apsï¦n-Â- kÀ-¡m-cns\\ hn-h-c-§-fpw- hn-e-bpw- X-c-Wsa¶v kp-{]ow- -tImS- Ip-dn-¨v \\-Ã-Xpw- ]-d-bm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Xn-csªSp- Xn- B-h-iys¸«t¸mÄ- kÀ-¡m-À- Xn-cn-¨p- ]-d-ª- Xv -tZi- kp-c-£-bp-am-bn- _-Ôs¸«- Im-cy-am-Wv. 13 A-Xn-\\m-Â- ]p-d-¯p- hn-Sm-³- I-gn-bn-Ã- F-¶m-Wv.

¡s]«- kÀ-¡m-cp-I-Ä- A-h-cpsS hm-IvZ-X-zw- ]m-en- Xv {]-[m-\\s¸«- Im-cy-hp-am-Wv. ¡p-¶ptïm F-¶v, P-\\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-b- A-h-cpsS ]s£ , kÀ-¡m-À- ]-c-ky-§-Ä- In-«p-I- F-¶- Im-c- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-X-zw- ]m-en-¡p-¶ptïm F-¶pw- `-c-W- Ws¯ ap-³-\\n-À-¯ns¡mïv am-[y-a-§-Ä- k¼q-À- L-S-\\m-]-c-am-b- aq-ey-§-Ä- kq-£n-¡p-¶ptïm ®-am-bn- kÀ-¡m-cn-\\v h-gns¸Sp-Itbm kÀ-¡m-cn F-¶pw- Ct¸mgpw- Dä- p- t- \\m¡pI- b- pw- AX- ns\\ Ipd- n¨- - t\\mSv Aa- nX- h- ntZbX- z- w- ImW- n¡- p¶- ptïms- b¶v t- amWnä- d- nM- v \\S- ¯- pI- b- pw- AX- ne- pï- mh- p¶- - ]ng- h- p- Rm³- - hnN- mc- n¡- p¶- nÃ- .- kÀ¡- mc- nt\\mSv I-Sp-¯- I-Ä- I-ï-¯n- hn-a-À-in-¡p-I-bpw- -sN¿p-I- F-¶-Xm- hntbmPn-¸p-Å- kvYm-]-\\-§-Ä-¡v -t]mepw- kÀ- Wv am-[y-a-§-fpsS A-Sn-kvYm-\\- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-X-zw-. ¡m-À- ]-c-kyw- -sImSp-¡p-¶p-. F-Ãm-h-À-¡pw- ]-c-kyw- kÀ-¡m-dpw- am-[y-a-§-fpw- X-½n-Â- \\-Ã- _-Ôsam-s¡ -sImSp-¡p-I- F-¶-Xv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ kao-]-\\-¯n-sâ \\-Ã-Xm-Wv, kÀ¡- mÀ- - am[- ya- §- sf Ah- c- psS D¯- - `m-K-am-Wv. A-XpsImïv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]m-c-ky- ch- ¯- z- a- mW- v s- N¿p¶- sX¶- \\ne- b- nÂ- - Btcm- hpw- am-[y-a-§-fpsS \\n-e-]m-Spw- X-½n-Â- Im-cy-am-b- Ky]- -c-am-bn- Im-W-Ww-. kÀ-¡m-cns\\ hn-a-À-in- _-Ôsam¶p-an-Ã-. ¡pt¼mÄ- BtcmKy-]-c-am-b- hn-a-À-i-\\w-, A-Xm-b-Xv kvYn-c- -sshcm-Kyt¯mSv Iq-Sn- kÀ-¡m-cns\\ Im- am-[y-a- kvYm-]-\\-¯n-sâ amt\\Pv-saâv cm-{ão-bw- Wm-³- ]m-Sn-Ã-. kÀ-¡m-cns\\ A-Xn-sâ {]-h-À-¯-\\- am-[y-a- {]-h-À-¯-\\s¯ GsXÃmw- co-Xn-bn-Â- §-fpsS A-Sn-kvYm-\\-¯n-em-Wv Hm-Un-äv -sN-t¿ï-Xv. _m-[n-¡p-¶p-ïv? Xm-¦-fpsS A-`n-{]m-bw- am-[y-a-§sf HmU- nä- v s- N¿m\\- pÅ- - Ah- I- mi- w- kÀ- F-´m-Wv? ¡mc- n\\- pw- Dï- .v am[- ya- §- Ä- - \\¶- mb- n«- mtWm t]mIp- - ¶-Xv, am-[y-a-§-Ä- kvYm-]n-X- Xm-Xv]-cy-§-Ä- / -tIc-f-¯nse A-X-Xv am-[y-a- kvYm-]-\\-§-Ä-¡v \\n-£n-]vX- Xm-Xv]-cy-§-Ä- -sImïv hn-a-À-in-¡p-I- F-Ãmw- D-S-a-I-Ä- D-ïm-Ipw-, A-h-Às¡Ãmw- ]-e-X-cw- bmsWm? am-[y-a-§-Ä-¡v ]p-gp-¡p-¯p-I-Ä- Dtïm Xm-ev]-cy-§-fpw- D-ïm-Ipw-. A-Xv GsX¦n-epw- X-c- Fs¶m-s¡ Xn-cn-¨pw- Hm-Un-äv -sN¿mw-. am-[y-a- ¯n-Â- H-fn-¨p-I-S-¯m-³- -tIc-f-¯n-Â- km-[y-a-Ã-. §-fpw- -shÅw- -tNcm-¯- A-dsbm¶p-a-Ã-. ] Im-c-Ww- -tIc-f-¯nse am-[y-a-§-Ä- B- \\n-e- s£ C-Xv c-ïpw- A-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-X-zw- -sN¿p- bn-³- Hm-Sn-«-Xv -sN¿s¸Sp-¶p-ïv. P-\\-§sfÃmw- ¶p- F-¶-Xns\\ ]-c-kv]-cw- _-lp-am-\\n-¨psImïv apt¶m«pt]mImw-. kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fpsS Xm-Xv]-cy-§-Ä- A-\\p-kcn- ¨mtWm ]-{X-am-[y-a-§-Ä- \\n-e-\\n-Â-¡p-¶-Xv? kÀ-¡m-À- ]-c-ky-§sf A-Sn-kvYm-\\-am-¡n-bm-Wv -tNmZyw-. -s]mXpsh a-e-bm-f-¯nse am-[y-a-§-Ä- kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶- at\\m`m-hw-? ]-c-kyw- F-¶-Xv am-[y-a-§-fpsS \\n-e-\\n-ev]n-sâ h-en-b- L-S-I-am-Wv. kÀ-¡m-À- -tIc-f-¯nse G-ä- hpw- {]-[m-\\s¸«- H-cp- ]-c-ky-Zm-Xm-hm-Wv. A-Xp- sImïv Xs¶ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]-c-kyw- In-«p-I- F-¶- 14

am-[y-a- km-£-c-X- -t\\Sn-bn-«p-Å- B-fp-I-fm-Wv. ³-]m-Wv ) km-[m-c-W- K-Xn-bn-Â- am-[y-a-§-Ä- A-Xv At¸mÄ- GsXm-s¡ kvYm-]-\\-§-fm-Wv D-S-a-bpsS ]p-d-¯p-hn-Sn-Ã-. aq-Jy-[m-cm- am-[y-a-§-Ä- H-«pw- ]p-d- Xm-Xv]-cyw- h-¨p- {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv, GsXm-s¡ ¯p-hn-Sm-¯- H-cp- Im-cy-am-Wv. -tijw- A-Xv -sIm- kvYm-]-\\-§-fm-Wv Ip-d-¨p-IqsS \\o-Xn-bp-à-am- Spt¡ï-Xn-Ã- F-¶v Xo-cp-am-\\n-¨n-cp-¶- H-¶v c-ïv bn- hm-À-¯-Isf kao-]n-¡p-¶-Xv Fs¶m-s¡ Nm-\\-ep-I-Ä-¡v Iq-Sn- A-Xv -sImSpt¡ïn- h-¶p-. P-\\-§-Ä-¡v \\-¶m-b-dn-bmw-. A-XpsImïvXs¶ {]-[m-\\s¸«- am-[y-a- kvYm-]-\\-§-Ä- (C-¯-cw- Im- D-S-a-kvY-X-bpw- kw-L-S-\\-bpsS Xm-Xv]-cy-hpw- am- cy-§-Ä- -sImSp-¡m-¯-) hsc C-Xv -sImSpt¡ïn- {Xw- h-¨psImïv A-§s\\ apt¶m«v -t]mhm-³- h-¶p-. A-Xm-b-Xv B-Às¡¦n-epw- -thïn- H-cp- {] I-gn-bn-Ã-. tXyI- kw-K-Xn- H-cp- {]tXyI- Im-cyw- ap-³-\\n-À-¯n- -tIc-f-¯nse F-Ãm- am-[y-a-kvYm-]-\\-§-fpsS H-fn-¨p-I-S-¯mt\\m -t\\cn-«v I-S-¯mt\\m km-[y-a-Ã-. D-S-a-I-Ä-¡pw- A-h-cptSXm-b- Xm-Xv]-cy-§-fp- A-XpsImïv kw-L-S-\\-I-Ä- X-e-¸-¯psï¶v I-cp- ïv. ]s£ B- Xm-Xv]-cy-§-Ä- am-{Xw- Ft¸mgpw- Xn- am-[y-a-§-Ä- -tami-am-bn- F-¶- A-`n-{]m-bw- {]-h-ln-¸n-¡m-³- I-gn-bn-Ã-. Im-c-Ww- GsX¦n-epw- F-\\n-¡n-Ã-. H-cp- kvYm-]-\\-¯n-sâ D-S-a-I-Ä-¡v am-{X-am-bn- {] tXyIw- h-À-¯-bp-ïm-¡m-³- F-§s\\ I-gn-bpw-? \\ntcm[-\\- ka-b-Xv am-äv am-[y-a-§-fpsS at\\m`m- A-{X-«pw- -sshhn-[y-am-À-¶- am-[y-a-§-Ä- -tIc- hw- F-´m-bn-cp-¶p-? f-¯n-ep-ïv. H-cp- kvYm-]-\\w- H-cp- hm-À-¯- aq-Sn- sh¡m-³- {i-an-¨m-Â- D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\\v A-`-b- a-äp- am-[y-a- kvYm-]-\\-§-Ä- B-Zys¯ Zn-h-k§- -sImet¡knse {]-Xn-I-fpsS \\m-Àt¡m«n-Iv fn-Â- Im-cy-am-b- {]-Xn-I-c-Ww- \\-S-¯n-bn-«n-Ãmsb¶- ]-cntim[-\\m- ^-e-¯n-sâ ho-Untbm H-cp- kvYm-]- \\n-cm-i- D-ïm-bn-cps¶¦n-epw- ]n-¶o-Sp-Å \\w- ]p-d-¯p-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv (Ipsd h-À-j-§-Ä-¡v ap- 15

-Zn-h-k§-fn-Â- R-§-Ä- A-Im-c-W-am-bn- hn-e-¡s¸Sp- \\yq-\\-]-£w-, Z-fn-Xv, {]tXyI- hn-`m-K-§-Ä-, cm-{ão- ¶p- -sh¶- {]-iv\\w- a-äp- am-[y-a-§-Ä- GsäSp-¡p- b-am-b- \\yq-\\-]-£-§-Ä- Xp-S-§n-b-h-cpsS {]-iv\\- I-bpw- Ah- scÃmw- Ah- c- psS s- s{]w- -ssSan-Â- N-À-¨- §s\\ Ip-dn-¨p- kw-km-cn-¡-Wsa¶- B-{K-l-¯n- \\-S-¯p-Isbm-s¡ -sNbvXp-. am-{X-a-Ã-, C-´y- ap- em-Wv ao-Un-b-h-¬- Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. B-Xv C-¶v gp-h-\\p-am-bp-Å- {]-[m-\\- am-[y-a- kvYm-]-W-§-fn-Â- A-Xn-sâ Z-u-Xyw- \\n-À-h-ln-¨p- -sImïn-cn-¡p-I-bm- \\ns¶Ãmw- he- nb- - ]n´- pW- - In«- pI- b- pï- mb- n.- Zn- lnµ- p,- Wv. B- i-Ðw- Zp-À-_-e-am-hptam Fs¶mcp- B-i- C´- y³- - FI- kv v{]Ê- v t- ]ms- ebp-Å- {]-[m-\\s¸«- am- ¦- Cu- \\n-b-{´-Ww- -sImïp-ïm-hp-¶p-ïv. A-Xn- [y-a-§sfm-s¡ ao-Un-b-h-®n-\\p- -thïn- F-Untämdn- \\-¸p-dw- ao-Un-b-h-¬- \\ntcm[n-¡p-I- Asæn-Â- , b-ep-I-Ä- F-gp-Xn-. At¸mÄ- C-´y- ap-gp-h-\\m-bpw- Cu- C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-I- F-¶-Xv D-ïm-hpt¼mÄ- ]n-¶o-Sv {]-iv\\w- {i-²n-¡s¸Sp-¶-Xn-epw- ap-Jy-[m-c-bnte¡v kÀ-¡m-cn-\\v F-´pw- F-Sp-¯v \\ntcm[n-¡m-³- I-gn- -sImïv h-cp-¶-Xn-epw- kl-{]-h-À-¯-I-cm-b- am-[y-a- bpw-. Fs¶bpw- \\n-§sfbpw- \\-½psS H-äs¸«- §-Ä- Xs¶bm-Wv h-en-b- ]-¦v h-ln-¨-Xv. R-§-Ä- i-Ðs¯bpw- \\-½psS -s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Sn-Isfbpw- A-htcmSv \\-µn- A-dn-bn-¡p-¶p-. N-S-§p-Isfbpsam-s¡ \\ntcm[n-¡m-³- I-gn-bpw-. Im-e-§-fm-bn- {]-h-À-¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶- H-cp- am-[y-a- H-cp- am-[y-a- kvYm-]-\\w- C-¯-c-¯n-Â- A-S-¨p- kvYm-]-\\w- \\n-À-¯-em-Ipt¼mÄ- H-cp- kz-X-{´- hm- ]q-«pt¼mÄ- A-hn-Sps¯ \\n-c-h-[n- am-[y-a- {]-h-À- À-¯- Nm-\\-Â- F-¶- \\n-e-bn-Â- km-aq-ln-I- ]-c-am- ¯-I-À-/ -sXmgn-em-fn-I-Ä- -t\\cntSïn- h-cp-¶- bp-Å- {]-bm-k§-Ä- Fs´Ãm-am-Wv ? {]-bm-k§sf Ip-dn-¨p- Xm-¦-fpsS A-`n-{]m-bw- F-´m-Wv? ao-Un-b- h-®n-\\v H-cp- -t{]-tXyI- -t]mfn-kn-bp-ïv. -sXmgn-ens\\ Ip-dn-¨p- \\n-c-´-c-am-bn- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâb- ao-Un-b-h-¬- ]m-À-i-z- h-XvI-cn-¡s¸«- P-\\-§-Ä-¡v pw- -tImS-Xn-bpsSbpw- {i-²-bn-Â- -s]Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. -thïn-bpw-, -s]mXpsh ap-Jy-[m-cm- am-[y-a-§-Ä- hn- ]s£ AsXmcp- ]-cn-K-W-\\m- hn-j-b-am-bn- kÀ- «p-I-f-bp-¶-h-cpsS i-Ðw- -tIÄ-¸n-¡p-Isb¶- {] ¡m-À- F-Sp-¯n-Ã-. cm-Py- kp-c-£- A-Xn-{]-[m-\\-am- tXyI-am-b- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-X-zw- Dsï¶v hn-Nm-cn-¨pw- Wv, -sXgn-Â- ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-³- Xp-S-§n-b- kvYm-]-\\-am-Wv. I-gn-bn-Ã- F-¶-Xm-Wv Xp-S-¡-¯n-Â- kÀ-¡m-À- A-Xv-sImïv a-äp-Å-h-À- N-À-¨- -sN¿p-¶-X-Ã- ]-d-ª-Xv. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ C-¯-cw- C-Ss]S-ep-I-Ä- AsX-t¸mgpw- N-À-¨- -sN¿p-I-. \\n-c-h-[n- -t]cpsS -sXmgn-Â- \\-jv«s]Sp-¯p-¶p-ïv A-Xn-sâ i-Ðw- C-ÃmsXbm-hp-I- F-¶p-h-¨m-Â- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw- ]-e- i-Ð-§-fpw- C-Ãm-Xm-hpw-. \"\\o-Xn- ]q-À-®-am-b- H-cp- hn-[n- h-cs« F-¶v {]-Xym-in-¡p-¶p'-. 16

hn-jvWp- F-kv kXy-³ H-¶mw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- ho-«p-Im-cn-Â- \\n-¶pw- \\m-«p-Im-cn-Â- \\n-¶p-ap-Å- k½-À-±-¯ns\\mSp-hn-Â- e-£y-§tfbpw- kz-]v\\-§tfbpw- -t\\SnsbSp-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ B-Zy- Im-Âsh¸n-sâ H-¶mw- hm-cw-. ]-Tn-¡m-pw- ]p-Xn-b- Nn-´-I-Ä-¡v D-Û-hw- \\-Â-Im-\\pw- Cu- -tIm-tfPnse Nn-e- aq-e-I-Ä-¡v km-[n-¡psa¶- - tXm¶-Â- D-ïm-bn-¯p-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p-. B-kzm-Z-I-cn-Â- Du-À-¶n-d-§m-³- km-[n-¡p-¶- ¢m-kv ap-dn-bnse Np-h-À- Nn-{X-§-Ä-, ]-e- ]-e- {]tZi-¯p- \\n-¶pw- hy-Xy-kvX- B-I-À-j-W- kz-`m-h-hpw- -s]cp-am-ä- co- Xn-bp-ap-Å- hn-Zym-À-°n-I-Ä-, F-¶ns§-s\\ ]-e-cpw- {i-²-bn-Âs¸Sp-I-bpw- a-\\-Ên-em-¡m-³- {i-an-¡p- ¶-Xn-\\v-tdbpw- Xp-S-¡w-. \\-Ã- \\-Ã- kp-lr-¯p-¡-Ä- Fs¶ B-I-À-jn-¡p-I-bpw- A-h-À- ]n¶- o-Sv h-fsc A-Sp-¯- kp-lr-¯p-¡-fm-bn- am-dp-I-bpw- Iq-Sp-X-Â- ka-bw- A-h-cp-am-bn- Nn-e-hn- Sm-\\pw- Xp-S-§n-. C-§s\\ ¢m-knse F-Ãm-h-cp-am-bn- \\-Ã- ku-lr-Z-ap-ïm-bn- h-cp-¶- ka-b-¯m- Wv asämcp- Ip-«n- F-sâ {i-²-bn-Âs¸Sp-¶-Xv. A-h-Ä- Bscbpw- {i-²n-¡msX am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-. F-´n-\\m-bn-cn-¡pw- A-h-Ä- C-§s\\ am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv? -tIm-tfPn-sâ Xp-S-¡-atÃ, A-Xn-\\m-em-bn- cn-¡psa¶v Rm-³- kz-bw- D-¯-cw- Isï¯n-. 17

Zn-h-k§-Ä-¡v -tij-hpw- A-h-Ä-¡v H-cp- am-ä-hpw- D-ïm- A-h-fpsS am-\\-kn-Im-h-kvY- a-\\-Ênem¡n-bXp- -sImïv bn-Ã-. ]-e-cpw- A-h-fp-am-bn- ]-cn-N-bs¸Sm-³- {i-an- Xs¶ R-§-Ä- H-cp- -s_©nte¡v F-¯nt¨cm-³- s¨¦n-epw- A-h-Ä- {]-Xn-I-c-Wsam¶pw- Xs¶ -sIm- Im-c-W-am-bn-. Im-e-{ItaW- A-h-Ä- Ft¶mSv ]-e- Sp-¯n-Ã-. Xp-S-À-¨-bm-b- F-sâ \\n-co-£-W-¯n-Â- F-sâ `q-X-Im-e- A-\\p-`-h-§-fpw- ]-¦p- -shbvIm-³- Xp-S-§n-. a-\\-Ênse kw-i-b-§-Ä- h-À-[n-¨ps¡mïn-cp-¶p-. ]-e- H-cp- -s]¬-Ip-«n-¡pw- H-cn-¡-epw- kw-`-hn-¡m-³- kp-lr-¯p-¡-fpw- A-h-Ä- H-cp- C-³t{Sm-thÀ-«v -s] ]m-Sn-Ãm-¯- H-cp- `o-I-c-X-bm-bn-cp-¶p- A-h-fpsS `q-X- gvk¬- BsW-s¶m-s¡ ]-dsª¦n-epw- Rm-³- A-Xn- Im-ew-. AsX\\n-¡v -tZl-am-kI-ew- a-c-hn-¸v I-b-dn-b- \\v A-[n-Iw- -sNhnsImSp-¯n-Ã-. Im-c-Ww- A-hsf A-dn- Xpw- I-®p-I-Ä- Cu-d-\\-Wn-bn-¨-Xp-am-b- \\n-an-j-§-fp- bmsX, A-hsf a-\\-Ên-em-¡msX Fs§-s\\bm-Wv ïm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p-. -tIm-tfPn-Â- F-Ãm-hsc¡m-fpw- -t\\ A-§s\\-sbmcp- A-h-km-\\-¯n-Â- F-¯n-¡m-³- I-gn-bp- cs¯ C-h-Ä- F-¯m-dp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. F-´p- -sImïm- ¶-Xv? Wv C-h-Ä- C-{X- -t\\cs¯ -sIm-tfPn-Â- F-¯p-¶-Xv? F-´m-bn-cn-¡pw- A-h-Ä- a-äp-Å-h-cn-Â- \\n-¶pw- am-dn- C-¯-cw- Im-cy-§-fpw- F-sâ kw-i-b-§-fpw- \\n-Â-Ip-¶-Xv? ]-Xn-hm-bn- ¢m-kn-Â- In-S-¶p-d-§p-¶- io- F-Ãmw- F-sâ kz-Im-cy-X-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p-. asämcmt- ew- F-´p- -sImïm-bn-cn-¡pw-? F-¶ns§-s\\ F-sâ fmSv C-Xns\\¡p-dn-¨v At\\zjn-¡mt\\m, kq-Nn-¸n- a-\\-Ên-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶- ]-e- -tNmZy-§-Ä-¡pw- A-h-Ä- ¡mt\\m F-\\n-¡v H-«pw- Xm-ev]-cy-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã-. -t]mep-a-dn-bmsX D-¯-cw- F-¶nte¡v F-¯m-³- Xp- Zn-h-k§-Ä- Iq-Spt´mdpw- F-sâ a-\\-Ên-Â- I-u-Xp- S-§n-. Iw- h-f-À-¶p- -sIm-tïbn-cp-¶p-. A-Xn-\\m-Â- -sa-sà Rm-³- A-h-fp-am-bn- ]-cn-N-bs¸Sm-³- {i-ans¨¦n-epw- A-[n-Iw- B-cpw- {i-²n-¡s¸Sm-¯- H-cp- D-Ä- B-Zysam¶pw- H-cp- X-c-¯n-ep-Å- {]-Xn-I-c-W-§-fp-ap- \\m-S-³- {]tZi-¯m-Wv A-h-Ä- h-f-À-¶p- h-¶-Xv. ïm-bn-Ã-. F-¶m-Â- Rm-³- C-Xv ]-Xn-hm-bn- Xp-S-À-¶v H-cp- H-äs¸«- {]tZiw- Xs¶bmsW¶v ]-d-bmw-. -sIm-tïbn-cp-¶p-. Zn-h-k§-Ä-¡p- -tijw- -sNdn-b- ]-e-hn-[-¯n-epw- hn-I-k\\w- -t]mepw- ]-cn-Xm-]-am-bn- -sNdn-b- {]-Xn-I-c-W-§-Ä- A-h-fn-Â- \\n-¶p-ap-ïm-bn-. cp-¶p-. A-Xn-\\m-Â- Xs¶ A-hnsS D-Å-h-À-¡v hn- B- Xp-S-¡w- Ft¶mSv am-{X-am-bp-Å- H-cp- ku-lr-Z- Zym-`ym-khpw- h-en-b- co-Xn-bn-Â- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã-. _-Ô-¯n-sâ h-f-À-¨-¡v h-gnsbmcp-¡n-. I-ïp- \\n- kvIq-fp-I-fpw- a-äp- hn-Zym-`ym-k kvYm-]-\\-§-fpw- ¶- ]-e-À-¡pw- AsXmcp- A-Ûp-X-am-bn-cp-¶p-. D-ïmtIï- kvYm-\\-§-fn-Â- A-hsS D-Å- P-\\- B-Zy-am-bn-«m-Wv A-h-Ä- H-cmtfmSv kw-km-cn-¡p-¶- §-Ä- B-cm-[-\\m-e-b-§-Ä- D-ïm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. Xm-bn- A-hscÃmw- Im-Wp-¶-Xv, A-Xm-bn-cn-¡mw-. I-Sp-¯- -ssZh- hn-i-zm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p- A-hnsS Rm-³- A-Xn-\\v h-en-b- {i-²- -sImSp-¯n-Ã-. Fs¶ D-Å- `q-cn-`m-Kw- Ip-Spw-_-§-fpw-. X-sâ ho-«p-Im-À- A-h-Ä- hn-i-z-kn-¨p- Xp-S-§n-b-Xp- -sImïm-bn-cn-¡mw- D-Äs¸-sS, A-h-Ä- ]-d-ªp-. A-Ñ-³- I-Åv -sN¯p- R-§-Ä- \\-Ã- ku-lr-Z- _-Ô-¯nte¡v -t]mhm-³- Im- Im-c-\\m-Wv. I-Åv -sN¯n- jm-¸n-Â- -sImSp-¯v c-W-am-b-Xv. In-«p-¶- Im-in-\\p- ap-gp-h-³- A-hnsS \\n-¶p- Xs¶ I-Åv hm-§n- Ip-Sn-¨v GsX¦n-epw- C-S-h-gn-I-fntem Im-Wm-³- -shfp-¯v -saen-ªv, ku-µ-cy-ap-Å-h- N-fn-¡p-ïp-I-fntem ho-Wp- In-S-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p- fm-Wv. F-¶m-Â- A-h-fpsS ku-µ-cyw- \\n-b-{´n-¡s¸«- ]-Xn-hv. A-½- \\m-«nse H-cp- {]-am-Wn-bpsS ho-«n-Â- Xp- -t]m-se F-\\n-¡v ]-et¸mgm-bn- -tXm¶n-bn-«p-ïv. ho«- p- t- Pmen¡- v \\nÂ- ¡- p¶- - k{v Xob- mW- .v ]e- t¸mgpw- t- P- Nn-et¸mÄ- B- -tXm¶-Â- F-¶n-ep-ïm-¡m-³- Im-c-W- men- Imc- W- w- ]d- ª- p- ho«- nÂ- - hc- m³- - Xma- k- n¡- md- pï- .v am-b-Xv A-h-fpsS Zp-Jtadn-b- ap-J-am-bn-¡mw-. A-h-Ä- Cu- Imc- W- w- ]d- ª- v AÑ- \\- pw- A-½-bpw- ho-«n-Â- Zn- Nn-cn-¡m-³- a-d-¶n-cp-¶p-. aq-I-X- A-h-fpsS a-\\-Êns\\ h-tk\\- h-g-¡p-ïm-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p-. Ct¸mÄ- Ip-d-¨p- ]q-À-®-am-bn- -ssI-t¿dn-bn-cp-¶p-. C-¯-cw- {]-iv\\-§- Im-e-am-bn- A-h-À- ]-c-kv]-cw- kw-km-cn-¡m-dpt] fpsS K-u-c-hw- A-dn-bm-\\p-Å- I-u-Xp-Iw- -sImïm-hmw- mep-ansöv X-e- Xm-gv¯n- ]-d-ªp- Ip-d-¨p- -t\\cw- H-¶pw- an-ïmsXbn-cp-¶p-. A-Ñ-sâbpw- A-½-bpsSb- Rm-³- Ip-d-¨p- Im-ew- a-äv pw- h-g-¡n-ep-Å- Zp-J-am-bn-cn-¡pw- B- a-u-\\sa¶v kp-lr-¯p-¡-fn-Â- \\n-¶pw- Rm-³- a-\\-Ên-em-¡n-. a-u-\\-¯n-Â- \\n-¶pw- i-à-am-b- C-h-fnte¡v am-{X-am-bn- H-cp- i-zm-k-saSp-¸n-\\p- -tijw- A-h-Ä- Xp-S-À-¶p-. Np-cp-§n-b-Xv. C-h-À- c-ïp- -t]cpw- I-Sp-¯- s- sZhh- ni- z- mk- nI- f- mW- ,v Xs¶¡mÄ- - Ah- À- - AX- nÂ- - hni- z- k- n¡- p¶- p.- Xs- â AÑ- \\- nÂ- - IÅ- n\\- p- ]pd- sa c-ïm-a-Xm-bn- \\n-e- -sImïn- cp-¶- h-en-b- e-l-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p- -ssZh-hn-i-zm-kw-. A-Xn-\\m-Â- Xs¶ F-Ãm-h-cp-am-bn- a-X-]-c-am-b- -thÀ- Xn-cn-hpw- {]-iv\\-§-fp-ïm-¡p-¶-Xpw- ]-Xn-hm-bn-cp- ¶p-. B- Im-c-W-¯m-Â- Xs¶ ]-e-cpw- X-§tfmSv h-en-b- -temly-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶n-Ã-. \"a-Xshdn- H-cp- hn-j-am-Wv' 18

\"\"F-´n-\\m-Wv C-h-À- C-hsf ]n-S-ª- \\n-an-j-§-Ä- hsc D-ïm-bn-«psï¶v A-h-Ä- ]-d-ªp-. A-h-Ä- ho-ïpw- \\n-i-Ð-bm-bn- C-{X-bpw I- m-ew- s- ImÃm-Xn-cp¶-Xv, Ip-d-¨p- -t\\c-an-cp-¶p-. -tijw- I-®-S-¨p- -sImïv F-¶v F-sâ a-\\-Ên-sâ D-Ån-Â- A-h-Ä- ]-d-ªp-, X-sâ A-Ñ-³- Xs¶.... A-h-Ä- hn- Rm-³- -t]mepw- A-dn-bmsX Xp-¼n- Xp-S-§n-b-Xn-\\m-Â- ]q-À-®-am-¡m-³- km-[n- tNmZyw- -t]mbn-. ¨n-Ã-. F-´p- ]-d-ªv B-i-z-kn-¸n-¡-Wsa¶v F-\\n- ¡-dn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-. Rm-³- ]-Xps¡ A-h-fpsS C-S-bv¡nsS A-h-Ä- ]-d-ªp-. -tijw- H-cp- -s\\Sp-ho- -tXmfn-Â- X-«n-, At¸mÄ- A-Xns\\¡m-Ä- \\-Ã- co-Xn- Àt¸m-sS X-\\n-¡p-ïm-b- A-\\p-`-h-¯n-sâ ]p-kvX- bn-Â- A-hsf B-i-z-kn-¸n-¡m-³- I-gn-bpsa¶v Rm- Iw- Xs¶ A-h-Ä- Xp-d-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn-. ³- hn-i-z-kn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã-. C-S-bn-¡nsS X-sâ ho-«n-Â- ]-e- ]q-P-I-fpw- \\-S-¯m-dp- I-®p-I-Ä- Xp-S-¨p- -sImïv A-h-Ä- ]-d-ªp-. ]-et¸m ïv. Nn-et¸mÄ- A-\\y-a-X-¡msc Ip-Sn-bn-d-¡m-\\p-Å- gpw- kz-´w- A-Ñs\\ `-b-¶v kp-lr-¯n-sâ ho-«n-Â- IqtSm{Xtam Nn-et¸mÄ- k¼-¶-\\m-Im-\\p-Å-Xnt\\m \\n-Ât¡ï- A-h-kvY- hsc D-ïm-bn-«p-ïv. ]n-¶o-Sv B-bn-cp-¶p-. A-Ô-hn-i-zm-k¯n-em-bn- ap-gp-In-b- A-hnsS \\n-¶v CtX A-\\p-`-h-§-Ä- Dï- mb- n- XpS- §- n- X-sâ ho-«n-Â- I-À-½-§-Ä-¡m-bn- ]-e- ]q-Pm-cn-am-cpw- bt¸mÄ- AX- pw- \\n¶- p.- A½- b- ¡v v Xs- â Imc- y§- s- a-X-]-WvUn-X-·m-cpw- h-cm-dp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. H-cn-¡-Â- fm¶pw- t- IÄ¡- mt\\m {i²- n¡- mt\\m ka-b-ap-ïm-bn- Ah- Ä- - F«- mw- ¢mÊ- v hnZ- ymÀ- °- nb- mb- nc- p¶- - kab- ¯- v cp-¶n-Ã-. tPmen-; {]mÀ- °- \\- ,- {]mÀ- °- \\- ;- -tPmen-. C-Xm-Wv Hc- p- ]qP- mc- nb- pw- aX- - ]W- vUnX- \\- pw- -tNÀ-¶v Xt¶mSv A-½-bpsS Po-hn-Xw-. F-´nt\\-sd ]-d-bp-¶p-, B-À- h-fsc -tami-am-b- co-Xn-bn-Â- -s]cp-am-dp-I-bp-ïm-bn-. ¯-h- ka-b-¯v -t]mepw- X-\\n-¡v ho-«n-Â- \\n-¶pw- X-sâ kz-Im-cy-`m-K-§-fn-epw- a-äpw- kv]-À-in-¡p-I- H-cp- ]-cn-N-c-W-hpw- In-«n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã-. bq-Wnt^manse bpw- -ssew-Kn-I- Np-htbmSv Iq-Sn- kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bpw- c-à-¡-d- I-ïv ]-e-cpw- Xs¶ I-fn-bm-¡n- Nn-cn-¨n- -sNbvXp-. `-b-¯n-epw- -sh{]m-f-¯n-epw- {]-Xn-I-cn- «p-ïv, IqsS ]-Tn-¡p-¶- B-¬-Ip-«n-I-Ä- D-Äs¸-sS. ¡m-³- ]-än-bn-cp-¶n-Ã-. F-¶m-Â- ]n-¶o-Sv A-½tbmSv A-Xp- ]-d-ªp- -sImïv A-h-Ä- X-sâ a-Sn-¯-«v A-a- ]-dsª¦n-epw- A-½- Xs¶ a-\\-Ên-em-¡m-³- {i-an- À-¯n- X-S-hn-. AtXmÀ-¡pt¼mÄ- Ct¸mgpw- A-h- ¨n-Ã-. ]q-Pm-cnsbbpw- ]-WvUn-Xs\\bpw- Ip-dn-¨v fpsS a-\\-Ên-Â- am-bm-¯- `o-Xn- ]-c-¡p-¶psï¶v -tami-am-b- co-Xn-bn-Â- I-Åw- ]-d-ªp-, -ssZhs¯ A-Xn-Â- \\n-¶pw- a-\\-Ên-em-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p-. F-´n- F-Xn-À-¯p- kw-km-cn-¨p-, Fs¶m-s¡ ]-d-ªp- \\m-bn-cp-¶p- A-¯-cw- H-cp- kµ-À-`-¯n-Â- B-¬- sImïv Xs¶ A-½- I-Tn-\\-am-b- a-À-Zn-¡p-I-bp-ïm- bn-. Xs- â A½- tbmSv t- ]mepw- X\\- n¡- pï- mb- - t- amia- mb- - A-\\p-`-hw- ]-d-bm-\\p-Å- -ss[cyw- A-hnsS A-h-Ä-¡v \\-ã-am-bn-. F-¶m-Â- Cu- A-\\p-`-hw- A-h-Ä-¡v H-cp- Xp-S-¡-am-bn-cp-¶p-. \"kz-´w- A-Ñ-\\pw- A-½-bpw- -thï- co-Xn-bn-Â- kw-c- £-Ww- \\-Â-In-bnsæn-Â- H-cp- Ip-«n-bpsS Po-hn-Xw- F-´m-bn-Xo-cpw-?\" A-h-Ä- -tNmZn-¨p-. Rm-³- H-¶pw- an-ïn-bn-Ã-. A-h-Ä- Xp-S-À-¶p-. Xp-S-À-¶p-Å- X-sâ ]-T-\\-Im-e-§-fn-Â- C-Xnt\\¡m-Ä- -tami-hpw- -thZ-\\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-b- \\n-c-h-[n- A-\\p-`- h-§-Ä- A-h-Ä- Ft¶mSv ]-¦pshbv¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn-. kvIq-fnse A-²ym-]-I-À- ap-X-Â- A-Sp-¯- _-Ôp- ¡-Ä- hsc Xt¶mSv -ssew-Kn-I-]-c-am-bpw- -tami-am-b- co-Xn-bn-epw- -s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶p-. -thZ-\\- -sImïv 19

Ip-«n-I-fpw- a-äp-Å-h-cpw- A-hsf I-fn-bm-¡n-b-Xv? Xm-³- A-\\p-`-hn-¨- {]-iv\\-§tfbpw- Xs¶bpw- a-\\- -tami-am-bn- I-ï-Xv? C-¯-cw- -tNmZy-§-Ä- F-sâ Ên-em-¡mt\\m Xp-d-¶v kw-km-cn-¡mt\\m B-cp-an-Ã-, D-Ån-Â- ]p-I-ªp-. B-À-¯-hw- H-cn-¡-epw- I-fn-bm- F-¶- -tXm¶-Â- A-hsf F-{X-am-{Xw- -thZ-\\n-¸n-¨n-«p- ¡s¸-tSïtXm -tami-am-bn- ImtWïtXm B-b- ïm-hmw-. Nn-et¸mÄ- a-c-Wsa¶- A-h-km-\\- L-«w- H-¶-Ã-. H-cp- kv{Xo- A-Sp-¯- X-e-ap-d-bpsS D-Û-h- hsc A-h-Ä- Nn-´n-¨n-«p-ïm-hntÃ? ¯n-\\v {]m-]vX-bmsW¶- kq-N-\\-bm-Wv. A-h-Ä-¡v bm-{X-bn-epw- H-ä-¡p-Å- \\n-an-j-§-fn-epw- In-S-¡-bn- A-hnsS ]-cn-N-c-W-am-Wv e-`nt¡ïsX¶- -t_m[w- epw- F-´nt\\-sd {]m-Y-an-I- I-À-½-§-Ä-¡n-S-bn-Â- - A-h-À-¡-dn-bm-ªn-«m-bn-cn-¡mw-. C-¯-cw- A-dn- t]mepw- F-sâ Nn-´- A-\\p-`-§-fm-Â- -th«-bm-Ss¸«- hp-I-Ä- Ip-«n-I-Ä- c-£n-Xm-¡-fn-Â- \\n-¶p- Xs¶ A-h-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p-. D-d-¡w- \\-ãs¸«- cm-{Xn-I-Ä- ]-Tnt¡ï- ]m-T-§-Ä- B-Wv. Cu- Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡-Ã-, kvYn-c-am-bn-, D-¯-cw- In-«m-¯- -tNmZy-§s¡Ãmw- A-h-cpsS c-£n-Xm-¡-Ä-¡m-Wv B-Zyw- A-dn-hp- Rm-³- C-c-bm-bn-. A-h-fpsS A-\\p-`-h-¯n-Â- F-\\n-¡v \\-ÂtIïsX¶v Rm-³- a-\\-Ên-em-¡n-. Z-b- -tXm¶n-bn-«mtWm F-¶-dn-bn-Ã-, A-h-Ä-¡v H-cm- i-zm-kam-Im-³- F-\\n-¡v I-gntª¡msa¶v Rm- A-h-fpsS A-\\p-`-h-§-Ä- Fs¶ H-cp-]m-Sv Nn-´n- ³- Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-. ku-lr-Zs¯¡m-Ä- \\-Ã- a-cp-¶v ¸n-¨p-. Rm-³- ]-escbpw- I-ïn-«p-ïv, ]-Tn-¨n-«p-ïv. asäm¶n-Ãm- F-¶v Rm-³- hn-i-z-kn-¡p-¶p-. \\s½ F-¶m-Â- C-{X- am-{Xw- Zp-cn-X-§-fn-Â- Po-hn-¡p-¶- a-\\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-, Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶- c-£n-Xm-¡-fpw- H-cp- Ip-«nsb B-Zy-am-bn-«m-Wv ]-cn-N-bs¸Sp-¶-Xv. A-[ym-]-I-cpw-, \\-Ã- kp-lr-¯p-¡-fp-ap-ïm-Ip-¶-Xv A-h-Ä- ]-¦p- -sh¨- -ss]im-Nn-I-am-b- A-h-fpsS kz-À-K-Xp-ey-am-Wv. A-\\p-`-h-§-Ä- Fs¶ ]-et¸mgm-bn- I-®p-\\n-d-bn-¨p-. C-\\n- A-h-Ä-¡v ]-d-bm-\\p-Å-Xv -temI-a-dn-bs«. F-´m-Wv C-h-Ä-¡v C-{X-am-{Xw- Zp-cn-X-§-fpw- Zp-J- §-fpw- -t\\cntSïn- h-¶-Xv? A-h-Ä- ]-d-ª- asämcp- 20 Im-cyw- X-sâ ap-Sn-\\m-cp-I-Ä-¡v -t]mepw- X-sâ c-£n-Xm-¡-Ä- I-W-¡p- -sh¨n-cp-¶p-. A-h-Ä- I-®m- Sn-bn-Â- -t\\m¡p-¶tXm Is®gp-Xp-¶tXm \\-¶m-bn- H-cp-§p-¶-Xv -t]mepw- A-h-À-¡v C-ã-a-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-. Xm-³- a-äp- ]p-cp-j-·msc B-I-À-jn-¡m-\\m-Wv Cs§- s\\-sbm¡- -sN¿p-¶-Xv F-¶pt]mepw- A-h-À- ]-d-bp- am-bn-cp-¶p-. kz-´w- a-Itfbpw- A-h-fpsS kw-c-£-W- hpw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- {i-²n-¡m-³- I-gn-bm-¯- C-h-À- G-Xv {]-Xn-a-bv¡v ap-¶n-Â- -ssI Iq-¸n- \\n-¶nt«m, ]q-am-e- A-Wn-bn-¨nt«m F-´m-Wv Im-cyw-? H-cp- Ip-«n-¡v c-£n-Xm-¡-fn-Â- \\n-¶pw- kw-c-£-W- hpw- kp-c-£n-X-X-z-hpw- e-`nt¡ï- ka-b-§-fn-Â- kzm-X-{´yw- \\ntj[n-¡s¸Sp-I-bpw- -ssew-Kn-I-am- bn- ]o-Un-¸n-¡s]Sp-I-bpw- -sN¿p-¶p-. F-´n-\\m-Wv C-h-À- C-hsf C-{X-bpw- Im-ew- -sImÃm-Xn-cp-¶-Xv, F-¶v F-sâ a-\\-Ên-sâ D-Ån-Â- Rm-³- -t]mepw- A-dn-bmsX -tNmZyw- -t]mbn-. ssZh-aptïm? Dsï¦n-Â- F-hnsS? h-en-b- A-f- hn-Â- -ssZh- hn-i-zm-kw- C-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶- Fs¶ A-h- fpsS Cu- A-\\p-`-h-§-Ä- ]q-À-®-am-b- \\n-co-i-z-c-hm- Zn-bm-¡n- Xo-À-¯p-. F-´p- -sImïm-Wv \\-½psS kaq-lw- H-cp- kv{Xosb, A-Ã-, Ip-«nsb -t]mepw- C-¯-cw- -ss]im-Nn-I-am-b- Im-gvN-¸m-Sn-eqsS Im- Wp-¶-Xv? F-´p- -sImïv A-[ym-]-I-À- -t]mepw- A-htfmSv C-{X- -tami-am-bn- -s]cp-am-dn-b-Xv? F-´v -sImïm-Wv hn-i-zm-kn-I-Ä- C-{X- am-{Xw- hn-i-z-kn- ¡p-¶-, B-cm-[n-¡p-¶- a-X-]-WvUn-X-·m-À- H-cp- X-cn- Im-cp-Wyw- -t]mep-an-ÃmsX C-hsf D-]-{Z-hn-¨-Xv? F-sâ a-\\-Ên-Â- Hs¶m¶m-bn- -tNmZy-§-Ä- \\n-c- ¶p- -sImïn-cp-¶p-. -shdpw- ]s¯m³-]-Xp- h-b- Êp- am-{Xw- {]m-b-ap-Å- Cu- Ip-«n- F-{X- am-{Xw- {Iq-c-am-b- A-\\p-`-h-§-fm-Wv -t\\cntSïn- h-¶-Xv.

\\pss_Â- Hm-.-sI. aq-¶mw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- A-bm-Ä- 46664 F-¶- \\-¼-dp-Å- Ip-¸m-bw- A-Wn-ªn-«v am-k-sam¶m-bn-¡m-Wpw-. \\m-ev Np- h-cp-I-Ä- Np-än-ep-ïv F-¶-X-ÃmsX P-bn-epw- Po-hn-X-hpw- H-cp- -t]m-sebm-bn-cp-¶p- A-bm- Äs¡-t¸mgpw-. [n-j-W- -sImï-¼-c-¸n-¨-h-Às¡¶pw- kvYm-\\w- P-bn-emsW¶v ]-ïmtcm ]-d-ª-Xns\\ A-\\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡pw-hn-[w- P-bn-ense At´hm-kn-I-Ä- ]p-d-¯p-Å-htc¡m-Ä- F-{Xtbm _p-²n-am-·m-cm-bn-cp-¶p-, Iq- SmsX, A-hnsSbp-Å-h-cn-e-[n-I-hpw- \"an-ïp-I-' F-¶- cm-Pyt{Zmlw- -sNbvX-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p- . 001762942020 H-cp- hm-S-Is¡me-bm-fn-bm-Wv, kÀ-¡m-cnt\\mSpw- cm-Pyt¯mSpw- Iq-dp-Å- H-cp- am-\\y-³-. ]ns¶ A-bm-Ä- F-§s\\ P-bn-en-Â- F-¯n- F-¶sÃ.! kw-km-cw- \\ntcm[n-¨- \\m-ev]-¯nsbm¼-Xmw- h-À-j-am-bn-cp-¶p- A-Xv. I-gn-ª- A-c-\\q-ämtïm- fw- Im-ew- B-fp-I-Ä- -t^mWp-I-fn-eqsS am-{X-am-Wv kw-km-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. A-Xp- h-gn- cm-Pys¯ ]-e- {]-iv\\-§-Ä-¡pw- ]-cn-lm-cw- I-ï-¯m-³- kÀ-¡m-cn-\\v I-gn-ªn-«p-ïv. Hc- p- Ipª- v P\\- n- ¡pt¼mÄ- Xs¶ A-h-\\v/A-h-Ä-¡v H-cp- \\-¼-À- \\-Â-Is¸Spw-. ]n-¶o-Sv B- \\-¼-dn-em-Wv B-bp- Êv ap-gp-h-³- A-h-³-/A-h-Ä- A-dn-bs¸Sp-I-. A-¶m-«n-Â- kw-km-cn-¡m-³- kzm-X-{´yw- `-c-W-I-À-¯m-¡-Ä-¡pw- Np-cp-¡w- Nn-e-À-¡pw- am- {X-am-bn-cp-¶p-. a-äp-Å-h-Às¡m-s¡ A-Xv \\n-jn-²-hpw- . kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-h-À-¡p-Å- in-£-bm- 21

hs« kw-km-c- hn-j-b-¯n-\\-\\p-kcn-¨v Xo-{h-X- G-dn-bpw- Ip-d-ªp-an-cn-¡pw- . sIm-t«j-³- X-¶- cm-{ão-b- -t\\Xm-hp-am-bn- ]-Ws¯-s¨mÃn-bp-Å- -sNdp- X-À-¡-¯n-Â- ']-Ww- Ip-d- ªp- -t]mbtÃm' F-¶v a-dp-hm-¡v ]-d-ª-Xm-Wv A-bmsf Im-cm-Kr-l-X-\\m-¡n-b-Xv. ! kw-km-c-hn-j-bw- cm-Py-kp-c-£-¡v `o-j-Wn-b-Ãm-¯-Xv -sImïv am-{Xw- A-³-]-Xp- Zn-h-kw- F-¶- \\t¶ -sNdn-b- Im-em-h-[n-bm-bn-cp-¶p- A-bm-Ä-¡v in-£- . A-bm-fpsS I-W-¡p-Iq-«-Â- {]-Im-cw- `m-cy-bpsS {]-kh-¯o-b-Xn-bpsS A-¶v X-\\n-¡v ]p-d-¯n-d-§m- \\m-hpw-. F-¦n-epw- A-bm-Ä- h-fscb-[n-Iw- `-bt¡ï-Xp-ïv. asäm¶p-a-Ã-, A-¸p-ds¯ skÃnse hr-²-\\m-b- cm-{ão-b- X-S-hp-Im-c-³- F-Ãm-bv-t¸mgpw- ]n-¨pw- -t]bpw- ]-d-ªpsImïn-cn-¡pw-. C-¦p-em-_v kn-µm- _m-Zv F-¶pw- c-à-km-£n-I-Ä- a-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã- F-¶psam-s¡ A-bm-Ä- C-S-bv¡n-S-bv¡v A-«-l-kn-¨p- -sIm-tïbn-cn-¡pw- . hr-²-sâ ‘P-ev]-\\-§-Ä-’ Xm-\\p-am-bp-Å- kw-km-c-amsW¶v hm-À-Us\\§m-³- -tXm¶n-¡-gn-ªm-Â- X-sâ P-bn-Â-h-k-s¯¯s¶ A-Xv km-c-am-bn- _m-[n-¡pw- F-¶-bm-Ä-¡-dn-bmw- . A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å- H-cp- cm-Pyt{Zmln-bp-am-bn- kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bmsW¦n-Â- A-³- ]-Xp- h-À-j-¯n-Â- Ip-d-bm-¯- in-£-bpw- D-d-¸m-Wv . AsX, A-bm-Ä- h-fscb-[n-Iw- {i-²nt¡ï- Xm-bp-ïv. A-§s\\bn-cns¡ H-cp- Zn-h-kw- Ip-fn-ap-dn- h-cm-´-bn-Â- H-ä-bv¡v In-«n-bt¸mÄ- A-bm-Ä- B- Im-cyw- hr-²-\\p- ap-¶n-Â- D-W-À-¯n-. hr-²-³- Ipsd -t\\cw- Nn-cn-¨p-, 4 6 6 6 4 F-¶v \\-¼-À- Ip-¸m-bw- \\-Â-Ip- I-bmsW¦n-Â- Xm-³- {i-²n-¡mw- F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p- hr-²-sâ a-dp-]-Sn-. A-Xv hy-h-kvY-¡v F-Xn-cm-bn-cp- ¶p-, A-km-[y-hpw-. B- \\-¼-dn-\\v F-´m-Wv C-{X- h-en-b- {]tXyI-X- F-¶v A-dn-bm-\\p-Å- Xn-Sp-¡w- A-bm-fpsS D-f-fn-Â- H-c-kz-kvY-X-bm-bn- h-f-À-¶psIm-tïbn-cp-¶p- . D-d-¡pw- hn-i-¸psam-s¡ \\-ãs¸Spw- ]m-I-¯n-Â- . kl-X-S-hp-Im-c-³- H-fn-¨p-]tbmKn-¨n-cp-¶- -sam-ss_en-en-Â- A-bm-Ä- 46664 F-¶- \\-¼-dns\\ Ip-dn-¨v At\\zj-Ww- Xp-S-§n-. A-Xv a-Wv-tUe- F-¶- hy-àn-bnte¡pw- Km-Ôn- F-¶- a-lm-ß- bnte¡psaÃmw- A-bmsf -sIm-sï¯n-¨p-. B- At\\zj-Ww- A-bm-fpsS km-[m-c-W-_p-²n-¡v Xm-§m-hp-¶-Xn-e-¸p-dw- Nn-´m-`m-cw- D-Äs¡mï-Xm-bn-cp-¶p- . B- C-cp-]-Xv Zn-h-kw- -sImï-bm-Ä- ]-e-Xpw- a-\\-Ên-em-¡n-. Iq-«-¯n-Â- -tcJ- Csö- Im-c-W-¯m-Â- H-cp- kaq-ls¯ D-·q-e-\\w- -sNbvX- X-sâ -tZi-¯n-sâ I-Y-bpw-! hr-²-³- ]n-¶o-Sv _p-²n-ap-«n-¨tXbn-Ã-. A-bm-Ä-¡v A-¼-¯nsbm¶m-as¯ Zn-h-kw- Xs¶ ]p-d-¯n- d-§m-³- I-gn-ªp-; `m-cy-bpsS {]-kh-¯n-\\p- IqsS \\n-Â-¡m-\\pw-. F-Ãmw- kp-K-a-am-bn-¡-gn-ªt¸mÄ- X-\\n-¡v ]n-d-¶- Ip-ªns\\ -ssII-fn-ep-b-À-¯n- A-bm-Ä- hn-Nn- {X-am-b- B- H-cp- -t]cp-hn-fn-¨p- : \"F-sâ P-\\m-[n-]-Xyta....\" F-¶v! 2222

a-ªv X-cq-.\" hm-Xn-Â- Nm-cn- X-f-À-¶n-cp-¶v -tIgmt\\ F-\\n-¡v dp-Ivkm-\\- hn-.]n-. A-¶v B-h-Xp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-Åq-. \\n-sâ \\n-i-Ð-X- Un-.Fw-.Un- 7th _m-¨v (2021-2022) F-¶n-Â- A-{X-b-[n-Iw- `m-c-ap-ïm-¡n-. \" F-\\n-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-h-cmt\\m kw-km-cn-¡p-hmt\\m km- a-ªn-d-§p-¶- Cu- Xm-gv h-c-bn-Â- C-¶p- Rm-³- [n-¡psa¶v -tXm¶p-¶n-Ã-. ¹o-kv I-X-Iv Xp-d-¡q-.\" X-\\n-¨-Ã-. G-dn-bpw- Ip-d-ªpw- F-¶n-Â- ]-S-À-¶p- I-X-In-\\-¸p-d-¯p- \\n-¶p-Å- I-\\-¯- i-Ðw-, -sImïn-cn-¡p-¶- Nn-´-I-Ä- F-\\n-¡v Iq-«n-cn-¸p-ïv. \" \\nt¶mSp-ÅsXÃmw- A-h-km-\\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-.\" Cu- X-Wp-¸n-Â- ]q-¡-Ä- a-c-hn-¨p- -t]mIp-¶-Xmtb Xn-cn-¨p- \\-S-¡pt¼mÄ- Im-än-sâ Ip-fn-À- Ip-¯n -tXm¶p-¶p-Åq-. F-¶pw- C-hnsS -sh¨v i-e-`-§ t\\mhn-¨p- -sImïv ]-d-ªp-, tfmSv {]-W-bw- ]-¦n-Sm-³- hn-[n-¡s¸«- C-htbmSv \"\\nt¶mSp-ÅsXÃmw- A-h-km-\\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-.\" kl-Xm-]w- -tXm¶p-¶p-. Im-gvN-IsfÃmw- am- dnt¸mbn-cn-¡p-¶p-. ]-¨-¸v C-¶v a-\\-Ên-Â- h-c-Ä-¨- Zqsc Ip-¶n-³- ap-\\-¼p-I-fpw- B-Im-i-hpw- D-äp- bpsS {]-Xo-I-am-Wv. Zqsc Ip-¶n-d-§n- -sN¶m-Â- -t\\m¡ns¡mïv ]-d-ªp-, Im-Wp-¶- D-Zym-\\-¯m-Â-Np-äs¸«- ho-Sv \\n-\\-¡v \"\\nt¶mSp-ÅsXÃmw- A-h-km-\\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-.\" Hm-À-½-bptïm? h-À-j-§-Ä-¡n-¸p-dw- Rm-\\o- Ip-¶ns\\ a-ªn-sâ Ip-fn-cn-Â- aq-Sn-¸p-X-¨v Rm-\\m- Io-g-S-¡n- apt¶dpt¼mÄ- C-hn-Ss¯ Im-äv \\ns¶ hm-Xn-en-\\v ap-¶n-Â- h-¶v \\n-¶n-cp-¶p-. h-À-j-§-Ä- H-äs¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xv \\o- A-dn-bp-¶ptïm, \\n-¶n-Â- ¡p- ap-¼v... \\n-¶v Rm-³- ]n-³-h-en-¨- F-sâ k¦-S-§-fpsS \"¹o-kv H-¶p- hm-Xn-Â- Xp-d-¡q-, Fs¶ -sImïp I-S-Â- \\ns¶ Atemkcs¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xv \\o- A-dn-bp- t]mIm-³- F-sâ ho-«p-Im-À- F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-.\" ¶ptïm, F-sâ Hm-À-½-I-fnse \\o- F-cn-ªn-Ãm-Xm- D-¯-c-am-bn- Xn-cns¨¯n-b- I-\\-¯- \\n-i-Ð-X- h-Ãm- hpt¼mÄ- \\n-sâ i-co-cw- \\o-dn-¸p-I-bp-¶-Xv \\o- A-dn- ¯- `o-Xn- ]-S-À-¯n-. bp-¶ptïm, \"Z-b-hpsNbvXv Ft¶mSv H-¶v kw-km-cn-¡p-Isb¦n- A-Xn-\\p- \\o- -tXmä-h-\\-ÃtÃm, AtÃ. epw- -sN¿q-. Rm-³- F-´v -sXäv -sNbv-sX¶m-Wv.\" D-Zym-\\-¯nse ]q-¡-Ä- -t]mepw- B- i-Ðs¯ X-d- hn-i-zm-kan-Ã- F-¶v A-dn-ªt¸mÄ- ¨p- -t\\m¡p-¶p-. A-§s\\ F-´v -sXäm-Wv... -tXmä-Xv Rm-\\tÃ. -shdpsX an-ïm-³- {i-an-¨pw- \" Rm-³- -sNbvX- -sX-sä´msW-s¶¦n-epw- ]-d-ªp- k¦-Ss¸«pw- B- Rm-³- ]-Ip-Xn- a-cn-¨p- I-gn-ªp-. \\o- £-a- -tNmZn-¨- hy-àn-bpsS Po-hn-Xsa-t¶m H-Sp- §n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-. H-cmsf -sIm¶p- I-gn-ªtijw- £-a- -tNmZn-¨m-Â- Po-h-³- Xn-cnsI e-`n-¡pw- F-¶v Rm-³- hn-i-z-kn-¡p-¶n-Ã-. a-dn-¨v \\o- hn-i-z-kn-¡p-¶- Xn-\\m-em-hmw- \\ym-bo-I-c-W-§-fpw- £-am-]-W-hpw- A-S-§p-¶- Cu- I-¯v h-À-j-§-Ä-¡n-¸p-dw- F-sâ I-c-§sf -s]mÅn-¡p-¶-Xv. \\n-sâ \\ym-bo-I-c-W-§-Ä- ap-gp-h-³- hm- bn-¡m-³- F-\\n-¡v km-[n-¡n-Ã-. F-sâ Hm-À-½-I-fn-Â- \\o-... C-Ã- hn-Nm-c-§-Ä-¡v I-Sn-ªm-Wn-Sm-³- Rm-\\n-¶v ]-Tn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-. F-\\n-¡v Io-g-S-¡m-³- Cu- B-Im-i-ap-ïv. Cu- Ip-¶n-sâ A-äs¯bpw- Fs¶bpw- kv]-À-in-¡p-¶- B-Im-iw-. Xmsg Xm-gv h-c-. C-hnsS \\n-¶v a-d-hn-bpsS B-g-¯nte¡v Iq-¸p- Ip-¯m-³- -ss[cyw- Im-Wn-¨-h-À- F-{X- `m-Ky-hm-·m- cm-Wv, AtÃ. H-cp-]m-Sv ap-¼v Fw- «n- -sb hm-bn-¨- lm-§v Hm-h-dn-Â- F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-. A-Xv -sImïm- H-cp- a-ªn-³- Nm-b- 2233

d-u-f- ]n-. Un-.sF-.Un-, 2021 _m-¨v ]p-e-Às¨ F-Wo-äp- I-Sp-¸-¯nsemcp- Im-en- Ip-Sn-¡p-¶- a-«n-Â-, D-¨-bv¡v -t\\cs¯ F-Wo-äv 'D-Du-kvdv' F-¶v H-¨-bp-ïm-¡n- Nm-b- Ip-Sn-bpw- -t^m¬- I-Sn-bp-am-bn- -tai-bv¡-cn-Inse I-tkc- bn-en-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶-h-³-. C-³-kväm-{Km-an-eqsS As§-s\\ kv-t{Imfns¡mïn-cn-¡pt¼mgm- Wv H-c-h-fpsS -t]mkväv hm-bn-¡p-¶-Xv: \"_m-¡n-bm-hp-¶-Xv!\" \"F-´m-Wv _m-¡n-bm-hp-¶-Xv?\" -t]mkväv hm-bn-¨p- Xo-À-¶-Xn-\\p- -tijw- A-h-³- kz-bw- -tNmZn-¨p-. \"F-´m-bn-cn-¡pw- F-sâ a-c-W- -tijw- _m-¡n-bm-hp-¶-Xv??\" Np-ïp-I-Ä- h-{In-¨p- ]p-cn-I-§sf -tNmZy- Nn-Ó-§-fm-¡n- X-¶psS -t\\-sc Xs¶ D-b-À- ¯ns¡mï-h-³- Nn-´n-¨p- Xp-S-§n-. ]p-Xnsbmcp- -saÊtPv h-¶-X-dn-bn-¨p- -sImïv -sam-ss_Â- kv{Io-³- H-¶v I-®v Nn-½n-bt¸mÄ- A-h-\\v I-¯n- : \"Rm-³- a-cn-¨m-Â- _m-¡n-bm-hp-¶-Xv C-sâ -t^m¬-.\" ]ns¶? \"A-Xnse B-d-¡- -]m-kvthUv.\" ]ns¶? \"]ns¶ -sIm-td -t^m-t«mkv, skÂ-^n-; {Kq-¸v Nm-ävkv, -t]gvkW-Â- Nm-ävkv; -sUu¬temUv -sNbvXp- h-¨- aq-ho-kv, -sIm-td ko-co-kv; Xp-d-¶- ]p-kvX-Iw- -t]m-se In-S-¡p-¶- C-³-kväm-{Kmw-, -t^kv_p-Iv A-¡-u-ïp-I-Ä-; 24

kv{Io-³- -tjmSvkv; -sIm-td -saä-Â- ayq-kn-Ivkv; _m-Kpw- _m-¡n-bm-hp-¶-Xv Hmtcm I-Y-I-fp-am-bn- Cw-¥o-jv, ln-µn- ]m-«p-I-Ä-; Nn-e- {]tXyI- Im-c-W- «m-bn-cn-¡pw-. F-´n-\\v, Hmtcm hm-¨n-\\pw- Iq-fnw-Kv ¯m-Â- C-ãs¸«v tkhv -sNbvX- a-e-bm-fw- ]m-«p- ¥m-Ên-\\pw- -t_mIvkdn-\\p-ap-ïm-Ipw- Hmtcm I-Y- ]-d- I-Ä-; Np-cp-§n-b- Nn-e- -t^hssddv -ta-semUo-kv; Sq- bm-³-! À-Wsaâvkv, dqw- am-¨-kv; skÀ-¨v ln-kv-tämdo-kv... \" h-kv{X-§-Ä-¡p- ]n-dsI-sbhnsS-tbm H-cp- -sImSn- Hmtcm¶m-bn- ]-d-ªv A-h-³- kz-bw- Nn-cn-¨p-. bpw- X-e-bp-b-À-¯n- \\n-evIp-¶p-ïm-I-Ww-. H-cp-]m-Sv H-cp- I-Å-¨n-cn-. Hm-À-a-I-fpsS Is¿m¸pw- H-cp-a-bpsSbpw- ku-lr-Z- \"CsXm-s¡ Xs¶ Asà -sam-ss_Â-¶v ]-d-b-W- ¯n-sâbpw- ]m-Sp-I-fpw- ]-än-¸n-Sn-¨- -sImSn-. Xv.\" H-¶n-¨p- hn-fn-¨- ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-§-fpw- ka-c-ap-d-I-fpw- hn- \"-th-sd-sb´m-? \" P-bmtLmj-§-fpw- k½m-\\n-¨-Xv Hm-À-a-I-fpw- kv-t\\ l-hpw- Iq-«p-am-Wv. ]ns¶ _m-¡n-bm-hp-¶tXm...A- \"F-´m- -sambt´ \\-«p-¨-¡v F-Wo-äv ]n-¨pw- ]n-bpw- Xv -sImSn-bpsS \\n-d-am-I-Ww-. ]-d-ªn-cn-¡tW,\" G-ä-hpw- -ta-se X-«n-Â- D-½-bm-bn- -sImïp- -sh¨-Xpw- F-¶v -tNmZn-¨p- -sImïv A-h-sâ ap-dn-bn-Â- \\n-¶v D-½-bv¡m-bn- \\n-Xy-hpw- Hm-Xp-¶- 'X-_m-d-¡-' bp-ap- h-cp-¶- Xm-¯sb I-ït¸mgm-Wv Hm-À-¯-Xv: ïv. Hm-Xn-b-Xv Ft¶m-sSm¸w- h-cn-I-bpw- a-äp-Å-h- \"C-sâ dqw-!\" _m-¡n-bm-hp-I-bpw- -sN¿pw-. Np-ïv Iq-À-¸n-¨p- \\m-hv ]p-dt¯¡n-«v I-®v _p-Ä- \"\"\"A-¶v I-ïm-Â- F-Sp-¯p- D-½- kbv -t]m-se X-Ån- A-h-Ä-¡p-Å- a-dp-]-Sn- -sIm- Sp-¯t¸mÄ- H-«pw- -tami-a-Ãm-¯sXm¶v A-h-Ä- Xn- -shbv¡m-³- -tXm¶p-am-bn-cp-¶p-,\" cn-¨pw- \\-Â-In-. F-¶pw- \"C-¶p- I-ïm-Â- H-¶v Ip- k-t´mjw-. ¯m-³- -tXm¶pw-,\" F-¶v Hm-fv ]-d-bm-dp-Å- B-Â-_-§-fn-Â- 'jm- AsX \"F-sâ ap-dn-.\" \\p-' F-¶-h-³- Nn-{X-am-bn- Np-cp-§n- A-htijn-¡pw-. ]ns¶ Nn-´-I-fpw- h-À-¯-am-\\-§-fpw- a-\\-Ên-Â- ]-d- ]p-©n-cn- am-{Xw- _m-¡n-! ªp- Xp-S-§n-. hn-cn-¸p- hn-cn-bv¡m-¯-, D-d-I-fpsS D-Ä-`m-Kw- ]p-dt¯bv¡n-«- X-e-b-W-I-fpw- Unt¦mÄ- 25 ^n-I-fpw- Xq-§p-¶- -sImfp-¯p-I-fpw- Im-bn-I- -t{] an-bm-bn-cp-¶p- F-¶-Xn-\\-S-bm-f-am-bn- _m-¡n-bm- hp-¶- Np-h-À- Nn-{X-§-fpw- A-S-§p-¶- F-sâ ap-dn-. A-Xym-{K-lt¯m-sS Rm-³- D-d-¡s¯ h-cthä- hn- im-e-am-b- I-«n-Â-. ]-c-¶v ]-´-en-¨p- Rm-\\p-d-§n-b- In-S-¡-. -tUmdn-\\p- h-e-Xp- `m-K-¯m-bn-, I-«n-en-\\p- a-dp-h-i-¯m-bn- \\n-Â-¡p-¶- A-e-am-c-. Rm-³- a-cn-¨m-Â- CsXÃmw- _m-¡n-bm-hpw-. -s]mSn-]n-Sn-¨msW¦n-epw- C-¨n-cn- hr-¯n-bn-Â- _m-¡n- bm-hp-¶-Xv I-X-Ip- Xp-d-¶m-Zyw- Im-Wp-¶- kvä-Un- -tS_n-fn-Â- A-Sp-¡-Sp-¡m-bn- h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶- ]p-kvX-I- §-fm-bn-cn-¡pw-. -sXm«-cn-In-Â- '-tXm¶ps¼mskÃn-' bm-bn- ]-Sn-ªmtd¡v hn-cn-bv¡s¸Sp-¶- H-cp- hn-cn- ¸p-ap-ïv. A-Xn-Â- ]-Xn-ª- 'Im-Â-ssIs\\än-' A-S- bm-f-§-Ä- Rm-³- -sImïp- -t]mIp-I- Xs¶ -sN¿pw-. Xm-a-kn-¡m-³- B-fn-Ãm-¯-Xp- Im-c-Ww- _m-¡n-bm- hp-¶- h-kv{X-§-Ä-. Hmsfmcp- Um-³-kn-\\n-Sm-³- t- NmZn- ¨n«- p- t- ]mepw- Rm³- - s- ImSp¡- m³- - hnk- ½X- n¨- - s- shäv jÀ- «- v; Gä- h- pw- {]nb- s¸«- Cf- w- \\ne- b- nÂ- - s- Ndnb- - Cc- pï- - ]pÅ- nI- f- pÅ- ,- 'lm-³-Uvkw-' F-¶v -sIm-td -t]-sc -sImïv ]-d-bn-¨- B- j-À-«v; A-h-kc-¯ns\\ m¯v F-Sp-¯v Np-äp-¶- ]-e- \\n-d-¯n-ep-Å- Xp-Wn- I-Ä-; I-khp- I-c-bp-Å- Hsc®-hpw- Im-W-Ww-. As§-s\\bs§-s\\ Hmtcm h-kv{X-hpw- jq-kpw-

Rm-³- -sImd-¨v km-ln-Xy-]-c-am-hp-¶ptïm? cm-' i-Ðw- ]n-Sns¨Sp-¯- Np-h-cp-I-fpw- -s\\©p- hn-cn- H-cp- kw-i-bw-. ¨p- -sImïv X-esbSpt¸m-sS \\n-evIpw-. i-cn-bm-Wv, B-Ip-¶p-ïv. A-Xn-Â- `-bs¸Smt\\m, \\m-Wn-¡mt\\m H-¶p-an-Ã-. Ft¸m-sg¦n-epw- H-cn-¡-Â- ho«- nÂ- - \\ns¶mce- ]v w- AI- ¶- v Nn´- n¨- mÂ- - ]pd- sI- As§-s\\bmtIï-Xp-ïv. tbmSn-b- t- Imt- fPv hc- m´- I- f- pw- _U- mb- n- s- ]m«n¨- nc- p¶- - -tImWn-¸-Sn-I-fpw- B-Àt¡m -thïn-bn-cp-¶- ¢m-Êv A-e-am-c-bpsS h-ep-¸n-Â-, {`m-´-\\m-bns¡m- ap-dn-I-fpw- hn-Im-c-§-Ä- -sIm¯n- h-c-¨- -sUkvIp-I-fpw- sïmcp- kvIq-Ä- ]-¿-³-, am-K-kn-\\p-I- ]p-Xn-b- -s]®n-ÃmsX a-W-hm-f-\\m-bn- N-a-ª- kv-tä fn-Â- \\n-¶pw- a-äpw- -sh«nsbSp-¯v lr-Z-b- Ppw- _m-¡n-bm-hpw-. aq-¶p- \\m-ep- am-k§-Ä- ]n-¶n-«m-epw- ¯nse-t¶mWw- H-«n-¨n-«n-cn-¡p-¶- -sIm-td Hm-Ä-Uv G-Pv -tlmanse Np-h-cp-I-fnse \\n-dw- a-§msX sken-{_n-än-I-fpsS I-e-h-d- Xs¶-sbmcp-¡n-b- In-St¶¡mw-, H-cp- A-S-bm-fw- A-hnsSbpw- _m-¡n-. H-cp- ]p-kvX-I-ap-ïv. -sXm«p- ]p-d-In-Â- Rm-³- \\n-[n- -tIm-tfPn-\\-]p-ds¯ X-«p-I-S-bn-en-cp-¶v I-«-³- \\p-W- bm-bn- kq-£n-¡p-¶- asämcp- ]p-kvX-I-hp-ap-ïv. ªp- ]-d-ª- In-ÊI-fpw- I-fn-bpw- Nn-cn-bpw- h-S-bpsS D-ä-h-cpsSbpw- D-S-b-h-cpsSbpw- Nn-{X-§-f-S-§p-¶-, -shÅw- \\n-d-bv¡p-¶- a-W-hpw- F-\\n-¡p- ]-I-c-¡m-cs\\ Rms\\¶- H-cp- ap-J-{]-kw-K-hpw- Po-hn-X-¯nse am-Sn- hn-fn-bv¡pw-, Rm-³- h-ln-¨- F-Ãm- kvYm-\\-§-fpw- Nn-e- \\-Ã- -t\\c-§-fpw- bm-{X-I-fpw- kz-]v\\-§-fpw- ]-I-c-¡m-cs\\ -tXSns¡m-tïbn-cn-¡pw-... -tImdn-bn-«- Np-cp-¡w- Nn-e- h-cn-I-fpw- \\n-d-ª- H-cp- -sIm¨p- U-b-dn-. Xm-fp-I-Ä-¡n-S-bnsehnsS-tbm \\-½sfmcp-an-¨p- -t]mb- bm-{X-I-fpw- Xm-ïn-b- A-a-À-¶p- -sImïv, Rm-³- B-Zy-hpw- A-h-km-\\-hp- ]m-X-I-fpw- -sXm«-dn-ª- Im-äpw- Io-g-S-¡n-b- a-e-I- am-bn- F-gp-Xn-b- H-cp- I-¯p-ap-ïv. A-Xv Xo-À-¨-bm- fpw- Ip-¶p-I-fpw- A-Sp-¯-dn-ª- Im-Sp-I-fpw- -sam¯n- bpw- _m-¡n-bm-hp-I- Xs¶ -sN¿pw-. H-¸w- F-sâ ¡p-Sn-¨- A-cp-hn-I-fpsaÃmw- _m-¡n-bm-hpw-. A-h- {]-W-b-hpw-! ]p-Xn-b- k©m-cn-I-Ä-¡m-bn- hn-cp-¶p- Iq-«n- Im- -td©n-\\p- -thïn- -t]mbn-cp-¶n-cp-¶v -thcp- ap-f- ¯n-cn-¡pw-. A-ä-an-Ãm-¯- {]-Ir-Xn-bpw- Im-e-Sn-I-Ä- ¨n-«p-ïm-Ipw- F-¶v hm-¸- ]-d-bm-dp-Å- _m-Â-I- G-äp- hm-§n-b- a-W-em-c-Wy-hpw- \\n-Kq-V-X-I-Ä- -t] Wn-bpw- \\n-i-Ð-am-hpw-. Hm-fv \\-«p- \\-\\-bv¡p-¶-h- dn- \\-S-¡p-¶- I-S-epw- Rm-³- Po-hn-¨p- Xo-À-¶-Xn-Â- bmsW¦n-epw- F-sâ ln-µn-bpw- Cw-¥o-jpw- -tI«v km-£n- ]-d-bm-³- _m-¡n-bm-hpw-! h-f-À-¶p- ]-´-en-¨- _m-Â-¡-Wn-bn-Â- Xq-¡n-bn-«- -sN- Sn-I-fpw- hm-Sn-¯p-S-§pw-. Nmc- p- ]S- nb- ne- m- anï- m{- ]mW- n- \"A-¶v I-ïm-Â- F-Sp-¯p- D-½- -shbv¡m-³ tXm¶p- - H-ä-bv¡v In-S-¶p-d-§pw-, ]p-d-¯p- {]-u-Vntbm-sS am-bn-cp-¶p-,\" F-¶pw- \"C-¶p- I-ïm-Â- H-¶v Ip-¯m-³- \\n-Â-¡p-¶- F-sâ _p-Å-äpw- h-gn-bm-[m-c-am-hpw-. Xo- -tXm¶pw-,\" F-¶v Hm-fv ]-d-bm-dp-Å- B-Â-_-§-fn-Â- ³- -tai-bpsS cp-Nn-¡q-«n-Â- F-sâ C-ã- hn-`-h-§-Ä- 'jm-\\p-' F-¶-h-³- Nn-{X-am-bn- Np-cp-§n- A-hti- A-\\m-Y-am-hpw-. D-e-Iw- Np-äm-\\p-Å- -taml-¯n-Â- Np- jn-¡pw-. h-cn-Â- Nm-b-an-«- -thÄ-Uv am-¸pw- A-htijn-¡pw-. ]p-©n-cn- am-{Xw- _m-¡n-! _m-¸tb¡m-Ä- D-b-À-¶p- -s]m§n-b- F-sâ 'I-c- Im- ap-Jw- -t\\m¡msX A-dp-¯p- ap-dn-¨p- ]-d-ª- hm-¡p- I-Ä-, Fs¶ kv-t\\lw- -sImïv -s]mXn-ª- lr-Z- b-§-fn-Â- hn-Å-em-bn- \\n-e-\\n-Â-¡pw-. A-Sn]n-SnC- Sn-I-fpsS A-À-°-an-Ãm-¯- Im-c-W-§-Ä- _m-¡n-. Syq-Wn-ÃmsX ]m-Sn-b- ]m-«p-I-Ä- _m-¡n-. kz-´-am- bn- D-ÅsX¶v ]-d-bm-\\m-bn- D-Å- C-¨n-cn- Nn-Ã-d-I-Ä- _m-¸-bv¡v A-h-iy- L-«-§-fn-Â- klm-b-I-am-Im-³- _m-¦v A-¡-u-ïn-Â- kp-c-£n-X-am-bn- \\n-esImÅpw-. _m-¡n-bm-hp-¶- en-kvän-Â- Nn-{Xw- ]-Xn-¨-Xm- bn- A-htijn-¡p-¶- H-cp-]m-Sv I-S-em-kp-I-fp-ap- ïm-I-Ww-. P-\\ns¨¶pw- ]-Tns¨¶pw- hm-l-\\ tamSn-¡m-³- A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶psh¶pw- c-à-Zm- \\n-bpw- k©m-cn-bpw- tkh-I-\\p-am-bn-cps¶¶pw- ]-Xns\\«v I-gn-ª-h-\\msW¶pw- ]-d-¶-h-\\msW ¶pw- ]-u-c-X-z-ap-Å-h-\\msW¶pw- Hs¡ D-d-¸p- h-cp- ¯p-¶- Ht«-sd Im-À-Up-I-Ä-. A-h-km-\\-am-bn- F-sâ -ssI hn-c-ep-I-Ä- kv]-À-in-¡msX _m-¡n-bm-hp-¶- H-cp- Im-À-Up-ap-ïm-Ipw- : a-cn-¨p- F-¶v D-d-¸v h-cp-¯p-¶- H-¶v! 26

-tXmfn-Â- I-¿n-«p-, k!!ss!!¡n-Ä- N-hn-«n-, ao-³- ]n-Sn-¨v, Ip-«n- bpw- -tImepw- I-fn-¨v, 'Ip-äns¸mc-' -sI«n-, am-§sbdn-ªv, a-Xn-Â- Nm-Sn-, a-cw- -tIdn-, S-b-dp-cp-«n- \\-S-¶- \\m-«n-S-h-gn-I-fn- eqsS; G-än- -sImïp- -t]mbn- bm-{X-bm-¡pt¼mÄ- H-cp- ao-km-³- I-Ãpw- _m-¡n-! `m-c-am-bn- -tXm¶p-¶-Xv htc _m-¡n-bm-bsXm-s¡bpw- \\n-e-\\n-Â-¡pw-. ]n-¶o-S-h-bpw- a-§n-¯p-S-§pw-.... ....Hmtcm-t¶m-tcm¶m-bn- Nn-´n-¨p- Iq-«n-, X-e- \\-\\-ª-Xpw- am-¨v I-gn-ª-Xpw- D-ï-Xpw- Ip-¼n-«-Xpw- Ft§m-t«m H-¶v Np-än-b-Sn-¨-Xpw- \"F-´m- ]-äntb,\" \"Cu- -temIs¯m¶pw- AtÃ,\" Fs¶m-s¡ Bscm-s¡-tbm -tNmZn-¨-Xpw- C-cp-«p- aq-Sn-, A-¼n-fn- h-¶v, I-«n-en-Â- D-d-§m- \\m-bn- In-S-¶-Xpw- H-¶pw- A-h-³- A-dn-ª- `m-htabn-Ã-. \"Rm-³- a-cn-¨m-Â- Bscm-s¡bm-hpw- I-c-bp-I-,\" \\o-f-¯n-Â- In-S-¶v, H-cp- -ssI -s\\än-¡p- -taÂ- Ip-dpsIbp- d-¸n-¨v, X\\- n¡- p- aosX Id- §- p¶- - ^m\\- nte¡v I-®pw- \\-«v, A-h-³- A-Sp-¯- Nn-´-bnte¡v h-gp-Xms\\mcp-§n-. -s]- s«¶v ap-dn-bpsS hm-Xn-emtcm ]-Xnsb Xp-d-¶v ]-½n- h-cp- ¶-X-dn-ªv A-h-³- I-¬t]mf-I-f-S-¨p-. -shfn-¨w- -sXfn-ªp-. a-[y-h-b-kvI-bm-b- H-cp- kv{Xo- ap-dn-bnte¡v I-S-¶p- h-¶v ]-Xnsb A-e-am-c- Xp-ds¶mcp- hn-cns¸Sp-¯v, \\n-h-À-¯n-, A-hs\\ -th-tcm-sS ]p-X-¸n-¨v, -ssII-Ä- ] p-X-¸n-\\p-Ånte¡v Xn-cp-Insbmfn-¸n-¨p-. (hn-Im-c-§-fn- ÃmsX) Ip-d-¨p- -t\\cw- A-h-sâ ap-Jt¯¡v -t\\m¡n-bn- cp-¶v -s\\än-bnsemcp- -t\\À-¯- Npw-_-\\w- \\-Â-In- ]-Xnsb F-gpt¶äv, a-u-\\n-bm-bns¡m-sïm¶v Xn-cn-ªp- -t\\m¡n- -shfn-¨w- -sISp-¯n- C-cp-«n-Â- a-d-ªp-. lr-Z-b-¯n-³- Nn-Ã-I-fntem a-c-¨n-Ã-I-fntem-sb¶v Xn-cn-¨- dn-bm-\\m-Im-¯- hn-[w- a-g- X-g-¨p- -s]bvXp- -sIm-tïbn-cp- ¶p-. -s]cp-a-g-¡m-ew-. 27

# 28

A-`n-a-\\yp- B-À-. ªp-\\n-Â-¡p-¶- H-cp- \\n-an-j-ap-ïv. A-£-cm-À-°-¯n-Â- X-an-gv kn-\\n-a-bnse a-km-e- aq-¶mw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- I-¬sh³-j-\\p-I-fpsS ho-£-WtImWn-Â- \\n-¶v -t\\m¡pt¼mÄ-, C-Xv H-cp- Z-fn-Xv I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-\\v P-bv `ow- H-cp- ]t£ X-an-gv kn-\\n-a-bn-Â- \\n-¶pw- -thïn- F-gp-Xn-b- H-cp- \"am-kv\" cw-K-am-Wv, A-hsf A-Sn-¨-a-À-¯p-¶-h-cpsS I-®n-Â- -t\\m¡m-\\pw-, \\n-§- C-d-§n-b- G-ä-hpw- [o-c-am-b- Nn-{X-§-fn-Â- H-¶m-Wv. Äs¡-s¶ X-I-À-¡m-³- I-gn-bn-Ã- F-¶v H-cp-]t£ em-¯n- -sImïpw- Hmtcm hm-¡p-I-Ä- -sImïpw- kaq- A-htcmSv ]-d-bm-\\pw-. l-¯n-Â- A-Sn-¨-a-À-¯s¸«n-«pw- X-e- Ip-\\n-¡m-³- \\n-§-fn-Â- `q-cn-`m-K-hpw- Nn-{X-¯nse {Iq-c-am-b- A-h-À- X-¿m-dm-bn-Ã-. I-kvä-Un- cw-Kw- Im-Wpt¼mÄ- H-cp- \\n-an-jw- k¦- Ss¸-t«¡mw-, Cu- kn-\\n-a-¡v ]n-¶n-Â- {]-h-À-¯n-¨- kq-cysb-t¸m-semcp- Xm-c-¯n-sâ km-¶n-[yw- htcmSv _-lp-am-\\w- -tXm¶ntb¡mw-, C-Xns\\Xnsc -sImïv A-Xn-sâ cm-{ão-bw- h-fsc hy-à-am-bn- hn- i-Ð-ap-b-À-¯m-³- Im-Wn-¨- A-h-cpsS -ss[cy-¯n-\\v fn-¨p- ]-d-bm-³- kn-\\n-a-bv¡p- I-gn-ªp- . ap-¶n-Â- X-e- Ip-\\n-¨p- -t]m-tb¡mw-. G-ItZiw- aq-¶v a-Wn-¡q-À- -ssZÀ-Ly-ap-Å- Cu- B- I-kvä-Un- cw-Kw- -t]meo-kv {Iq-c-X-bpw- I-kvä- kn-\\n-a-bnse H-cp- L-«-¯n-Â-, B-[n-]-Xy- hy-h- Un- ]o-U-\\-hpw- Im-Wn-¡p-¶p-. kvY-bv¡v ap-¶n-Â- X-e-Ip-\\n-¡m-³- hn-k½-Xn-¨v, F-¶m-Â- Cu- cw-K-§-fn-Â- Nn-e-Xv i-cn-¡pw- \\-½sf H-cp- -tKm{X-h-À-K-¡m-cn-bm-b- kv{Xo- - (A-Xnse A-kz-kvY-am-¡p-¶p-. {]-[m-\\-I-Ym-]m-{Xw-) A-[n-Im-ct¯mSv ]p-dw-Xn-cn- kn-\\n-a-bpsS B-Zy- cw-K-§-fn-Â- kw-i-bn-¡p-¶- 2299

hsc Pm-Xn-bpsS A-Sn-kvYm-\\-¯n-Â- -thÀ-Xn-cn- ¡p-¶- H-cp- -t]meo-kv DtZymK-kvY-\\p-ïv. B- -t] men-kv DtZymK-kvY-³- -tNmZn-¡p-¶- H-cp- -tNmZyw- D-ïv \"\\o- F-µm- B-fp- (\\n-§-Ä- G-Xv B-fp-I- fm-Wv?).\" A-h-À- Z-en-Xtcm -tKm{X-h-À-K- hn-`m-K- ¯n-Âs¸«-htcm BsW¦n-Â-, A-hsc H-cp- {] tXyI- {Kq-¸n-Â- \\n-À-¯p-¶p-, AtXka-bw- D-b-À-¶- -C-S-¯-c- Pm-Xn- {Kq-¸p-I-fn-Â- \\n-¶p-Å- B-fp-I- Ä-¡v kzm-X-{´yw- \\-Â-Ip-¶p-. Z-en-X-Às¡Xnsc I-Åt¡kp-I-Ä- Np-a-¯p-¶p-. -sI«n-¡n-S-¡p-¶- -tIkp-I-Ä- Z-fn-X-cpsS X-e-bn-Â- -sI«nsh¡p-¶p-. G-ä-hpw- {]-[m-\\s¸«- Im-cyw- F-´msW¶v h-¨m-Â- kr-ãnt¨¡m-hp-¶- A-esbmen-Isf `-b-¡msX {]-_-e- Pm-Xn- hn-`m-K-§-fpsS -t]cp-I-Ä- hy-à-am- bn- ]-cm-a-À-in-¡p-¶- H-cp- X-an-gv kn-\\n-a- A-Sp-¯nsS D-ïm-bn-«n-Ã-. P-bv `ow- ]-d-bp-¶- cm-{ão-bw- -t\\cm-bn-«p-Å-Xpw- Xo- {h-am-b-Xp-am-b- shfns¸Sp-¯-ep-I-Ä- B-Wv. Pm-Xn-bpsSbpw-, \\n-b-a-]m-e-I-cpsSbpw-, \\o-Xn-\\ym- b- hy-h-kvY-bpsSbpw-, hy-àn-K-X- L-S-I-§sf -s]mfns¨gp-Xp-I-bpw- Hmtcm¶ns\\bpw- km-£n- hn- kvXm-c-¯n-Â- -tNmZyw- -sN¿p-I-bpw- -sN¿p-¶- Nn-{X- am-Wn-Xv. cm-P-I-®nt\\bpw- a-äv aq-¶pt]-tcbpw- _-e-am- bn- I-kvä-Un-bn-Â- F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv ap-X-Â- P-bv `ow- H-cp- -tImS-Xn-ap-dn- \\m-S-I-am-bn- am-dp-¶p-. A-Xn-sâ d-¬-ssSw- kn-\\n-a-bpsS ]-Ip-Xntbmfw- D-ïm-bn-cp- ¶n-«pw- h-en-¨p- \\o-«n- -sImïpt]mhp-¶-Xm-bn- - tXm¶p-¶- H-cp- ko-³- -t]mepw- C-Ã-, \\n-c-´-cw- Fs´¦n-epw- kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p-. asämcp- kn-\\n-a-bn-Â- ]-cn-Nn-X-amtb¡m-hp-¶- -tImS- Xn-ap-dn- cw-K-§-Ä- -t]mepw- a-cn-¡m-¯- B-ßm-hn-Â- \\n-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p-. b-Ym-À-°- Po-hn-Xs¯ A-Sn-kvYm-\\-am-¡n-bp-Å- H-cp- km-aq-ln-I- {]-h-À-¯-I-\\pw- A-`n-`m-j-I-\\p-am-b- N-{µp- hn-sâ -thj-am-Wv kq-cy- A-`n-\\-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kq-cy-bpsS I-®p-I-fn-Â- \\n-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶- -tZjy-ap- ïv. F-¶m-Â- B- -tZjyw- kq-cysb H-cp- {`m-´-\\m- ¡n- am-äp-¶n-Ã-. A-Xv am-\\y-X-bpw- Im-Wn-¡p-¶p-. A-Sn-¨-a-À-¯-ep-Isf¡p-dn-¨p-Å- kn-\\n-a-I-fpsS \\o- ï- ]-«n-I-bnte¡v k¦-S-I-c-hpw- F-¶m-Â- B-h-iy- ap-Å-Xp-am-b- H-cp- Iq-«nt¨À-¡-em-Wv P-bv `nw-. C-cp-f-À- kaq-lw- h-en-b- -tXmXn-Â- A-h-K-Wn- ¡s¸«p-. A-h-À-¡v ap-Jy-[m-cm- {i-²- \\-Â-Ins¡mïv \\-½-Ä- kz-bw- A-`n-\\-µn-¡p-I-bmtWm? Cu- A-ka-X-zw- \\-ap-¡v F-§s\\ ]-cn-l-cn-¡mw-? 3030

d-Pm-kv A-en- aq-¶mw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- C-Xp-hscbp-Å- N-cn-{X-§-fn-Â- {]-Xn-_-[-\\m-cm-b- H-cp-]m-Sv kw-hn-[m-b-I-·m-À- Asæn-Â- H-cp- Nn-{Xw- B-hn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶- D-S-a-kvX-\\p-ïm-hm-dp-ïv, ]-e- -seP-³-U-Isfbpw- A-h-cpsS ¢m-Ên-¡p-Isfbpw- C-¶v kp-]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv, A-{Xtb-sd A-´-cm-{ã- kn-\\n-a-I-Ä- Im-Wp-¶- H-cp- h-en-b- hn-`m-Kw- C-¶v \\-½psS \\m-«n-ep-ïv. c-ïv A-äw-, H-¶m-as¯ A-ä-¯v A-kvI-À- ^-À-lm-Zn-bpw- c-ïm-as¯ A-ä-¯v Iypssâ³- «-d-ânt\\m, C-hsc _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶- Htc L-S-Iw- A-Xv C-h-cpsS Nn-{X-§-fnse 'kw-Ko-À-W-X-bm-Wv', C-dm- \\n-Â- \\ns¶mcp- kw-hn-[m-b-I-³- B-Zy-am-bn- A-¡m-U-an- A-hm-À-Uv 2011Â- F- sk¸tdj-\\n- eqsS -t\\Sn-bt¸mÄ- am-{X-am-Wv A-kvI-À- ^-À-lm-Znsb¶- kw-hn-[m-b-I-\\v H-cp- BtKmf- {i-²- 3311

e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv, ]n-¶o-Sv The Salesman eqsSbpw- A-bm-Ä- A-¡m-U-an- ]p-c-kvIm-cw- kz-´-am-¡n-, ^-À-lm-Znsb¶- kw-hn-[m-b-Is\\ C-¶v -temIw- G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-Â- D-äpt\\m¡p-¶-Xpw- A-bm-fn-¶v F-hnsS F-¯n- \\n-Â-¡p-¶p- F-¶-Xn-sâ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. dn-b-en-kvän-Iv kn-\\n-a-I-fm-Wv ^-À-lm- Zn-bptSXv, {^-bvan-Â- \\-S-¡p-¶sXm-s¡ bm-Ym-À-Yyw- -t]m-se ]-Xnsb Im-Wp-¶-hsc A-kz-kvY- X-bnte¡v X-Ån-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv ^-À-lm-Zn-bpsS -tIma-¬- ^m-Î-À-, skbn-Â-kvam-\\n-em-bm-epw-, Fs_u«v F-Ãn-bn-epw-, sk¸tdj-\\n-epw- A-h-km-\\-an-d-§n-b- lotdmbn-Â- -t]mepw- -t{]£-I- \\v G-Xv I-Ym-]m-{X-¯ns\\m¸w- \\n-Â-¡-Ww- F-¶- -tNmZyw- -taÂ- ]-d-ª- F-Ãm- kn-\\n-a-I-Ä- I-gn-bpt¼mgpw- D-ïm-hpw-, kw-`-h- _-lp-e-am-b- I-Y-I-f-Ã-, -sNdn-b- \\n-an-j-§-fnse I-e-l-§-fm- Wv A-kvI-À- ^-À-lm-Zn- kn-\\n-a-I-Ä-, ap-³-]v ]-d-ª-Xv -t]m-se kKo-À-W-X-. «-d-ânt\\mbv-s¡mcp- B-ap-J-¯n-sâ Im-cy-an-Ã-, -temIs¯ G-ä-hpw- BtLmjn-¡s]Sp-¶- ^n-en- wta¡-À-, X-sâ kn-\\n-a-I-fn-Â- kvYn-c-am-bn- Htc -t^mÀ-ap-e- Xs¶bm-Wv «-d-ânt\\m D-]tbmKn- ¡m-dp-ÅsX¦n-epw- AsX§s\\ D-]tbmKn-¡p-¶p- F-¶n-S-¯m-Wv «-d-ânt\\m kn-\\n-a-I-fnse Im-cy-§-Ä- In-S-¡p-¶-Xv, H-cp- '»-Uv _m-¯v ' F-Ãm- kn-\\n-a-I-fn-epw- Im-Wpw-, ]s£ B- h-b- e-³-knt\\¡m-Ä- B-I-À-j-I-am-Wv A-Xn-\\p- -sXm«v ap-³-]p-Å- h-fsc \\o-ï- kw-`m-j-W-§-Ä-, h-fsc e-fn-X-am-bn- Xp-S-§n-, a-äp-]-e- Im-cy-§-fn-eqsS k©-cn-¨v H-Sp-hn-Â- -sa-sà -sS³-j-³- \\n-À- ans¨Sp-¡p-¶- kw-`m-j-W-§-Ä-, C-Xv «-d-ânt\\mbpsS trademark B-Wv, Cu- trademark B-Wv ^-À-lm-Znsbbpw-, «-d-ânt\\m-sbbpw- hy-àn-]-c-am-bn- km-ays]Sp-¯p-¶-Xv, c-ïv -t]cptSbpw- B-Iym-\\- co-Xn-bpw- ^n-enw- ]-À-]-kpw- c-ïm-Wv, c-ïv hn-Xy-kvX- `q-an-I-bnse kw-hn-[m-b-I-À-, ^-À-lm-Zn- dn-b-en-khpw- «-d-ânt\\m kn-\\n-am-än-Iv -ta¡n-§ns\\bpw- {]-Xn-\\n-[m-\\w- -sN¿p-¶-h-cm- Wv, ]s£ ap-³-]v ]-d-ª- -t]m-se c-ïpt]cpw- ]-Xnsb ]-Xnsb kw-`m-j-W-§-fn-eqsS-tbm, \\n-i-Ð- X-bn-eqsS-tbm B-fp-Isf complicated B-¡p-¶- -seP-³-Sp-I-fm-Wv. ^-À-lm-Zn-bpsS kn-\\n-a-bn-Â- a-[y- h-À-¤- Po-hn-X-hpw-, Zm-¼-Xy- Po-hn-X-hpw-,ku-lr-Z-hpw- am-\\-kn-I- ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡-hpsam-s¡bm- Wv I-Y-]-cn-kcsa¦n-Â- «-d-ânt\\m ultimate hn-Xym-kvY-am-Wv, Km-Mvkvä-À-, {]-Xn-Im-cw-, -thÄ-Uv hm-À-,-t]m¸v I-Ä-¨-À- Xp-S-§n-b-hsbm-s¡bm-Wv I-Ym-]-cn-kcw-, G-Xv h-i-¯v \\n-¶v -t\\m¡n-bm- epw- H-cp- km-ay-hpw- C-Ãm-¯- c-ïv -t]À- am-{X-am-Wv, Inglorious basterds -se Xp-S-¡-¯nse h-fsc \\o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- Christopher waltz A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨- landa bpsS kw-`m-j-W-§-fpw- Fs_u«v F-Ãn-bnse A-h-km-\\s¯ sk^o-Z-bpsS k¦o-À-W- am-b- km-l-N-cy-hpw- A-Sp-¸n-¨v I-ïm-Â- C-hsc ]-c-kv]-cw- _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶- B- Htc L-S-Iw- a-\\- kn-em-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. 3322

Back in the 14th century, Kozhikode was a harbour town, best known for trading spices. And The street near Valiangadi was once bustling with crowds and festivities, the Gujaratis had captured the marketplaces in Kozhikode. Historians say that it was a Gujarati who guided Vasco da Gama through the streets of Kozhikode and not Malayalis. Once the street near Valiangadi was full of warehouses owned by Gujaratis, their families started to settle down in the area. They were mainly rice vendors and also sold spices. The street has got an astonishing style of design throughout their buildings. Pastel buildings and wooden windows apprehend the fine culture. It’s a path into the historical heritage of the town. Right now it’s a place where all the gourmets and photographers most visited because there are a lot of cafes and wall graffiti. And there is the Gudham Art Café and within it their splendid collection of antiques. And there is basheerka, the owner of Gudham. The originator of Gudham antiques. A man in his 60s with a great illuminating mind. Let’s get to know more about gudham and its legacy and within it the chronology of Gujarati street. Nasreena P, Amreen ktk lost its business significance. The business started to go down. Warehouses became empty. It Dmd 7th batch ( 2021- 22) was in 2012 that I noticed this crisis. Gudham was empty and I thought it will be good to have Q1. What is the history of Gudham? an old building with this much rich in heritage. Well to talk about this project, in older days this Q2. What’s the motive for owning this edifice was used to store rice. It’s a 160-yearold building? building. 80 years back my wife’s family pos- sessed a rice business in valiyangadi and they I have been assembling antiques since 1982. I used this building to reserve the goods. The word have been crazy about collecting antiques since Gudham means a repository for storing childhood. It was my fondness. So I started to col- goods. They had their rice firm in Big Bazar and lect antiques. I was in Dubai for 40 years. they used this gudham as a warehouse for And in 2015 came back to Calicut and soothed in keeping their rice. Not only it was a warehouse, here. Started to live in Calicut more. I wasn’t but the employees also used this building to interested in going back to Dubai because we had stay. And after this, Roughly 10 years back the a home in Calicut, wanted to stay with the classic business started to tumble in this region. family. I was a bit unhappy to go back abroad, Businesses parted in many ways, some of them leaving the family behind again. So, I stayed, to moved down to other cities. Therefore, Calicut 333

do something rather than staying at home, when I It was my passion. Along with my wife on my saw this building the old passion surged side everything was possible. She helped me in back into my mind. In my way, I decided to turn every way and supported me. The succession of this building into something more. An art this venture wouldn’t be possible without gallery, a coffee shop and antique collections. her. Hence Gudham art café happened within it the Food Library for serving adequate food. So I start- Q6. What’s the provocation behind all this? ed this project and took two years to restrengthen and cleanse up this building. One year to com- To talk about inspiration, I was born in an old pletely refurbish this building and tharavadu. It was an 8kettu in thalassery. Do another year to place my antiques in here. Collec- you know what’s an 8 kettu. It's like 9 bedrooms tion of antiques from Dubai, another on the ground floor and another 9 on the collection from hometown and everything else, first floor. So there is a total of 18 bedrooms in an placed in this building. 8kettu. And a 4kettu, there is kitchen, bathroom, place for the workers to stay like that. Q3. In which year was the opening of And their nadumuttam. And in my Gudham art café? tharavadu, there are so many vintage offshoots we have been using. I lived in tharavadu till I Commenced in 2015, took the first step in 2015 and now 6 years completed and 7th year is proceeding. Q4. So, are you basically from Calicut or moved down here because of business? I was born in Thalasseri, but have been living in Calicut since 1970. Joined at Malabar Christian School from my 8th standard. I completed my 10th standard and went abroad, at that time I was a teenager, not so good at studying. I reached Dubai and laboured in a private company for 2 years, after that worked for Dubai police in their accounts department as a cashier. Constantly I worked there for 18 years till 1960. After that, I resigned and joined my family business. Then I started travelling. Q5. How many places did u travel to? was 6 years old. So, my tharavadu was a great inspiration for me, because it gave me a I started travelling in 1960, travelling around 31 devotion to these antiques. A man grew up from a countries. So wherever I go I collect antiques. backdrop like that, so obviously I was attached to this vintage style. It turned into my passion. Collecting antiques became a hobby. And I heard that my father also collected numer- ous antiques at his time. He died in 1958, at that time I was only two and half years old. I heard a lot of stories about him, back in his time 34

car and radio was an infrequent item to be seen in and still collecting antiques. What’s the secret people’s hand. He had it. And also, he did behind that? Hajj, it took him two years to come back. He trav- Because it's my passion. Many people asked me elled to many places. The conveyance at that why you are here, leaving the job abroad. I time was by the sea route. It was between the lived outside for more than 40 years. But I liked 1930s to 1940s he travelled many places. There it, when I saw the building, made my decision were no flights available at that time. He has to to walk through my passion. My wife is also help- travel by camel, by sea, but I didn’t have the ing me. We have been collecting luck to hear these travel stories from him. Later I concurrently. Travelling together for last 10 years. heard from my mother and family members Before 10 years, I have been travelling about his travel stories. independently and it was mainly for business pur- poses. So once my business all settle down Q7. Are there Gujaratis at the time when you and my kids are operating it, but I am still watch- arrived here? ing it. We are into furniture manufacturing. Q10. So, to conclude is there anything you had Starting from the 14th century Gujaratis have like to share about freedom of expression, it’s been coming here. Calicut is a business hub. a relevant topic in the current scenario. A kind Shipping spices, coffee etc. There were so many of message to the younger generation? cultivations happening in the surrounding Well in the contemporary scenario everything is area. Calicut was a market that used to sell all being exposed. In the older days only, the these products. This area was a business ward rare people got access to technological elements of Gujaratis from all over the places of India. and information. In the case of knowledge, There were marvadies, sindhis, bora’s etc have travelling anything wasn’t possible at that time. been sunk in the area where there is business. The But today everything became possible. first one to come was the Arabians for Everything is in your fingers tip. spices. And as for this particular street, if Gujara- tis decided to adapt in an area the first few 3535 things they will look into is good water, and they needed their whole community by their side, their people in that area so that they can have a homely feel. They had a Gujrati school and even a Gujaratis temple. So, with all these things they are very comfortable staying in this area, hence there was a Gujrati community and the street known as Gujrati street. Still, there are many of them staying here, the first settlers and their descendants. The new generation glid from the area and went to a different part of the world. Q8. Even in your 60s you are still coming here

Q11. So, is that a bad thing or a good thing? Of course, it’s a good thing. We just have to see the positive side of everything. When we look into the negative side of it everything will col- lapse. Q12. But our society always sees the negative of everything? Ok, they will see it. But we just don’t have to lis- ten to the negative part of it. That’s your best quality. Then only you can live peacefully. Don’t mingle with negative people. Say goodbye to them. Let them meet the negative people and let them enjoy themselves. Positivity will always lead you to the best path, u can live hap- pily with it. 3366

B-Â-{^-Uv Pq-en-b-kv ]t£ A-XpsIm-sïm¶pw- A-Ã-, dq-an-Â- -t] mbn- a-Zy-Ip-¸nsbSp-¯v ¥m-Ên-Â- \\n-d-¡pw-, A-Xv H-¶mw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- Ip-Sn-¨mte -ssI hn-d-¡v i-a-\\w- B-hpw-.. A-Xpw- \\p-W-ªpsImïv h-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p- A-¸-³-. \"A-¸m-.... You are killing each other to see who’s got the A-¸p-ds¯ A-en-bpsS ho-«n-Â- \\n-¶v F-´m- H-cp- better Imaginary Friend _-l-fw- -tIÄ-¡pt¶\"? \" A-Xv A-h-³- a-{Z-kbn-Â- -t]mhm-ªn-«v hm-¸- -Richard Jeni h-g-¡p- ]-d-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. \"Rm-\\pw- A-en-bpw- Htc ¢m-Ên-Â- Atà C-cp-¶v ]-Tn-¡p-¶-Xv, ]ns¶´m- Um- F-Wos¡Sm- -t\\cw- -shfp-¡m-³- B-bn-. Rm-³- ]-Ån-bn-epw- A-h-³- a-{Z-kbn-epw- -t] m-tW.....\"? A-Sp-¡-f-bn-Â- \\n-¶v ]m-{Xw- ho-gp-¶-Xv A-Â-¯m-c- _m-e-I-³- B-bn-«v -t\\cs¯ ]-Ån-bn-Â- -t]m-se A-½-bpsS i-Ðw- ho-Wp-. \" B- ]-än-b- Bt- F-¯n-bnsæn-Â- hn-Im-cn- A-Ñ-³sd hm-b-bn-Â- fmSm- -tNmZn-¡ps¶\"! A-¸-³- ho-ïpw- ]-d-ªp-Xp-S- C-cn-¡p-¶-Xv -tIÄ-¡pw-. C-\\n-bpw- In-S-¶m-Â- A-½- §n-. Nq-SpshÅw- F-Sp-¯v X-e-bn-Â- H-gn-¡pw- F-¶v \" ]-ïv H-cp- \\mtSmSn- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-, A-bm-Ä-¡v H-cp- A-dn-bp-¶-Xv -sImïmtWm Fs´m-s¡-tbm ]n-dp-] -s]¬-Ip-«n- P-\\n-¨p-. -s]¬-Ip-«n- B-b-XpsImïv n-dp-¯psImïv A-h-³- F-gpt¶äp-. a-Xw- a-\\p-jys\\ bm-{X-bv¡n-S-bn-Â- A-bm-Ä- B- Ip-«nsb -sXcp-hn-Â- a-b-¡p-¶- I-dp-¸v BsW¶v ]-d-ª- Im-Ä- am-Ivkv F-dn-ªp-\". -s]¬-Ip-«n- B-b-XpsImïv F-´m- B-Wv ]-Xn-hpt]m-se I-Wn-, h-ey-¸-¨-³- A-¸- A-¸m- Ip-g-¸w- F-¶- A-h-³sd -tNmZy-¯n-\\v ] \\v -sImSp-¯- G-I- k¼m-Zyw- B- Np-a-cv Nn-{X- p-©n-cn- am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p- a-dp-]-Sn-. Dt]£n-¡s¸«- B- amsW¶m-Wv A-¸-³- ]-d-b-Â-. ]-ÃptX¡m-³- {_-jv Ip-ªns\\ H-cp- -sXcp-hp-\\m-b- I-Sn-¨p- -sImïpt] F-Sp-¯t¸mÄ- ap-X-Â- A-¸p-ds¯ A-e-hn-bm-¡m- mbn-. Ip-d-¨v h-À-j-§-Ä-¡v -tijw- AtX -sXcp-hn- ³sd ho-«n-Â- \\n-¶v \\-Ã- _-l-fw- -tIÄ-¡p-¶p-ïv. eqsS ho-ïpw- bm-{X- -sNbvX- \\mtSmSn- -sR«n-¡p-¶- A-Sp-¡-f-bn-Â- \\n-¶v A-c- ¥m-kv I-«-³- hm-§n- H-cp- Im-gvN- I-ïp-. H-cp- Ip-¸-bpsS A-cn-In-Â- Ip-c-¨v \\-S-¶p-h-¶- A-¸t\\mSv Xs¶ -tNmZn-¡mw-. d-º-À- -sXcp-hp-\\m-bv¡-Ä-Iv H-¸w-, Ip-c-¡m-³- {i-an-¡p-¶- -sh«m-³- -t\\cs¯ -t]m-tIï-Xp-ïv A-¸-³- -t\\ H-cp- a-\\p-jy-¡p-ªns\\...A-Ã- As¸m.... C-Xpw- a-X- cs¯ F-gpt¶Â-¡pw- ]ns¶ A-c- ¥m-kv I-«-³- hpw- B-bn-«v F-´m- _-Ôw-!! Im-¸n- hm-§n- dq-antem«p- -t]mIpw-. -ssI hn-d-¡p-¶- \\o- ]-Ån-bn-Â- -t]mhm-³- H-cp-§n-b-Xtà F-¦n-Â- Xv-sImïv H-cp- ap-gp-h-³- ¥m-kv hm-§n-bm-Â- A-Sp- -sNÃv. ¡-f-bn-Â- \\n-¶v ]p-d-¯v C-d-§pt¼m-tg¡pw- A-Xv \"C-Ã- A-¸-³- ]-d-ªmte R-³- -t]mhp- \". A-h-³- ]-Ip-Xn-bpw- \\n-et¯¡v -t]mIpw-.... ]-d-ªp-. \"-tam-s\\.. a-\\-Êv D-d-¡p-¶- {]m-b-¯n-Â- F-´mtWm a-\\-Ên-Â- ]-Xn-bp-¶-Xv, A-Xv Xs¶bm- hpw- \\-½psS Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- IqsS h-cp-¶-Xpw-. \"a-Xw- H-cp- e-l-cn-bm-Wv, \\n-sâ A-½-¡v -sshIn-«v G-gv a-Wn- B-Ipt¼mÄ- {]m-À-°-\\- -sNmÃm-Xn-cn- ¡m-³- ]-än-ÃtÃm... A-Xv Xs¶bm-Wv F-Ãm- a-\\p- jy-cpsSbpw- A-h-kvY-\". \"A-§s\\-sb¦n-Â- A-¸m-, -ssI hn-d-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-³- C-S-bv¡nsS a-Zy-]n-¡p-¶- A-¸-\\pw- Cu- a-X-¯n-\\p- A-Sn-as¸«- a-\\p-jy-cpw- X-½n-Â- F-´m-Wv hy-Xym- kw-\"..? A-h-sâ -tNmZyw- -tI«v A-ev]wt\\ct¯¡v A-¸- ³- \\n-i-Ð-\\m-bn-. Ft´m Np-äpw- h-cn-ªp- ap-dp- ¡n-b-Xpw- -t]m-se, ap-ät¯¡v C-d-§n- B-Im-i- ¯nte¡v e-bn-¡m-³- Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶- N-{µs\\ -t\\m¡n- A-bm-Ä- Nn-´n-¨p-.\"Zn-h-khpw- -sshIn-«v Ip- cn-ip- h-c-bv¡p-¶- X-sâ `m-cy-bpw-,6 a-Wn-¡v hn-f-¡v -sXfn-¨p- \\m-aw- P-_n-¡p-¶- A-b-ev]-¡s¯ Zn-hm- Im-c-\\pw-,5-t\\cw- \\n-kvI-cn-¡p-¶- A-e-hn-bm-¡-bpw- , Xm-\\pw- X-½n-Â- F-´m-Wv hy-Xym-kw- \"? 37

dp-Ivkm-\\- hn-.]n-. Un-.Fw-.Un- 7th _m-¨v (2021-2022) ]-Xnsb a-g- -s]bvXp- Xp-S-§n- `q-an-bpsS I-¯v -sa-sà -sa-sà ap-Jt¯¡v In-«n-bt¸mÄ- ap-X-Â- ]n-¶o-Sv aq-À-¯m-hnte¡v a-\\-Êv A-kz-kvY-am-Wv, H-Sp-¡w- -t]am-cn-bm-bn- I-S-ente¡v Fs´¦n-epw- -sNbv-tX Xo-cq-. A-Ã-, I-e-¡v D-S-a-bm-bn- -t]mbntÃ. kz-]v\\-am-bn-cp-¶p- h-ens¨dn-ª- A-Ã-Ã-, -s{^bnw-, \\q-ev, kq-Nn- Hm-À-a-I-fpsS X-Ån-I-b-äw- F-Ãmw- X-¸n- F-Sp-¯p-. B-Zyw- `q-ansb Xp-¶nsbSp-¡m-³- Xo-cp-am-\\n-¨psh¦n-epw- Nn-e- {]-`-©-D-Â-¸-¯n- ¢m-kp-I-Ä- Hm-À-a- h-¶t¸mÄ- H-¶mw- kvYm-\\w- B-Im-i-¯n-\\v \\-Â-In-. ]ns¶ `q-an-, a-g-, ]-¨-¸v. H-Sp-¡w- As{UÊv F-gp-Xn- -t\\m¡pt¼mÄ-, a-Xn-bm-b- -thX-\\w- -t]m-sc¶t]cn-Â- a-g- -s{^bn-an-Â- \\n-¶pw- C-d-§n- -t]mbn-. H-cp- \\n-an-jw- -sImïv -s{^bn-apw- \\q-epw- kq-Nn-bpw- H-äs¡mä-¡v \\n-esImïp-. A-§s\\, -tJZn-¡p-¶p-, `q-an-¡p-Å- a-dp-]-Sn- H-cp- £-am-]-W-¯n-Â- H-Xp-¡n-. 38

A-`n-\\-hv -sI. at\\mPv H-¶mw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b Rm-³- G-Im-´-Ko-X-I-³- ]m-Sn-Xp-S-§p-¶p- R-c-¼n-Xn-Â- -sXfn-bp-ao- -t\\cp-]-d-bp-hm-³- Im-än-sâ -tXmg-\\m-bv I-\\-hn-sâ ]m-Xn-bm-bn- Im-e-¯n-e-en-bp-¶- a-ªp-\\o-À- Xp-Ån-bm-bv a-\\-Ên-sâ -tNme-bn-Â- am-ªp- \\o- \\n-¶pthm am-dms¯m-scsâbo- -t\\mhns\\ ]p-Â-Ip-hm-³- -sh«n-¸n-Sn-¨p-Rm-³- `qtemI-asIbpw- -thS-sâ -thZsa³- Im-Xn-Â- ap-g-¡m-am-bv ]-g-In-bpw- ]p-gp-hm-bpw- cm-£-Êam-\\-am-bv ]ns¶bpw- Rm-\\n-Xm- Ip-Xn-¡p-¶p- ap-³t]m«v D-W-cn-Ã-bn-\\nsbsâ Po-hm-ßm-hpw- D-b-cp-¶p- Cs¶sâ ]-c-am-ßm-hpw- A-dn-bp-¶p- Rms\\sâ -sXäp-Ip-ä-§-fpw- A-Xn-e-dn-bmsX -t]mI-bm-bv Po-hn-X-Z-u-Xy-hpw- Cu- \\n-an-jw- ar-Xyp-hn-³- \\-u-I-bn-Â- bm-{Xn-I-\\m-Wp- Rm-³- ar-Xn-b-Ssªm-sc³- -ta\\nsb -thÀs]Sp-¯o-Sp-hm-³- -tZl-hpw- -tZln-bpw- C-\\n-bn-Ã- Cu- `q-hn-Â- Z-ln-¡p-¶p- Rm-\\n-Xm- C-cp-«n-sâ -tNme-bn-Â- 39

an-kvl-_v c-ïmw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- Po-hn-Xs¯¡p-dn-¨v Fs¶ Gsd Nn-´n-¸n-¨- H-cp- -t^m-t«mbm-Wn-Xv. H-cp- a-g-bp-Å- Zn-h-kw- Rm-³- F-sâ ho-«p- ap-ä-¯v Iq-Sn- \\-S-¡pt¼mÄ- -s]-s«¶v A-km-[m-c-W-am-b- Ft´m H-¶v F-sâ I-®n-Â- ]-Xn-¨p-. -sNfn- \\n-d-ª- {]-X-e-¯n-Â- In-S-¡p-¶- H-cp- at\\ml-c-am-b- Hm-d-©v \\n-d-¯n-ep-Å- -tImd-Â- ^w-K-km- bn-cp-¶p- A-Xv. C-¯-csamcp- ^w-K-kv Rm-³- aps¼mcn-¡-epw- I-ïn-«n-Ãm-¯-Xn-\\m-Â- F-\\n-¡v Bthiw- -tXm¶n- A-Xn-sâ Ip-d-¨v -t^m-t«mI-Ä- F-Sp-¡m-³- Rm-³- Xo-cp-am-\\n-¨p-. Rm-³- F-sâ -t^m-sWSp-¯v A-Xnsâ at\\ml-c-am-b- Ip-d-¨v -t^m-t«mI-Ä- F-Sp-¯p-, ]t£ B- -t^m-t«mI-fnse _m-Iv{K-u-ïn-Â- -sN- fn-bpw-,{Z-hn-¨psImïn-cn-¡p-¶- h-kvXp-¡-fpw-, A-Xn-\\p- Np-äp-ap-Å- {]m-Wn-I-fpw- D-Äs¸«-¯n-\\m-Â- F-\\n-¡v ]q-À-®- Xr-]vXn-bm-bn-Ã-.A-§s\\ A-Xnsâ G-ä-hpw- \\-Ã- H-cp- Nn-{Xw- e-`n-¡m-³- -thïn- Rm-³- B- at\\ml-c-h-kvXp-hns\\ I-«n-bp-Å- ]-¨- ]m-b-ep-I-Ä- -sImïv -s]mXn-ª- at\\ml-c-am-b- H-cp- _m-¡v{K-u- ïn-Â- -sImïp- -sh¨p-. H-Sp-hn-Â- Rm-³- B-{K-ln-¨-Xv F-\\n-¡v In-«n-. F-\\n-¡v H-cp- an-I-¨- Nn-{Xw- Xs¶ e-`n-¨p-. A-§s\\ Rm-³- B- kvY-ew- A-§s\\ Xs¶ hn-«psImïv F-Un-änw-Kv {]-{In-b-bnte¡v \\o-§n-. Ip-d-¨v Zn-h-k§-Ä-¡v -tijw-, A-Xv F-{X-am-{Xw- h-f-cp-¶psh¶v Im-Wm-³- -thïn- B-Imw-£tbm-sS AtX kvY-e-¯v -sN¶t¸mÄ-, A-Xv \\-in-¨psImïn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-«-Wv hn-j-at¯m-sS Rm-³- I-ï-Xv. A-Xnsâ Xn-f-¡-ap-Å- \\n-dw- C-cp-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p-, ar-Zp-hm-b- A-Xnsâ D-]-cn-X-ew- Np-cp-ï-Xpw- h-f-ª-Xp- am-bn-. F-\\n-¡v k¦-Sw- -tXm¶n-,Im-c-Ww- A-Xn-at\\ml-c-am-b- Cu- {]-Ir-Xn-`w-Kn- \\-in-¸n-¨-Xnsâ Im-c-W- ¡m-c-³- Rm-³- am-{X-am-Wv. B-h-iy-¯n-\\v `-£-W-hpw- Np-äp-ap-Å- ]-cn-kvYn-Xn-bn-Â- \\n-¶p-Å- ]n-´p-W-bpw- e-`n-¡m-¯-Xv -sImïm-Wv C-Xv kw-`-hn-¨sX¶v F-\\n-¡v a-\\-Ên-em-bn-. A-Xn-\\m-Â- A-[n-Iw- Nn-´n-¡msX Rm-³- A-Xv A-hnsS \\n-¶v F-Sp-¯v A-Xn-sâ b-Ym-À-°- -sNfn- \\n-d-ª- {]-X-e-¯nte¡v Xn-cnsI h-¨p-. Ip-d-¨p- Zn-h-k§-Ä-¡v -tijw- B- a-c-¯-Sn-bn-Â- \\n-¶v AtX Xn-f-¡-ap-Å- Hm-d-©v \\n-d-¯n-ep-Å- Ip-ªp- -tImd-Â- ^w-K-kp-I-fpsS -sam«p-I-Ä- -s]m§n- h-cp-¶-Xv Rm-³- k-t´mjt¯m-sS Im-Wm-\\n-S-bm-bn-. C-Xpt]m-se, Nn-et¸m-sgm-s¡ \\-½-Ä- hn-Nm-cn-¡m-dp-Å-Xv H-cp- -thàn-bpsS IpsS-tbm Asæn-Â- a-äv Nn- e- B-fp-I-fpsS IqsS-tbm A-Sp-¡m-³- km-[n-¨n-cps¶¦n-Â- Po-hn-Xw- at\\ml-c-amtb-s\\ F-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw- ] t£ A-h-cn-Â- \\n-¶p- \\-ap-¡v In-«p-¶- kv-t\\l-hpw- ]n-´p-W-bpw- \\n-e-\\n-Â-¡p-¶-Xv H-cp- an-I-¨- -s{^bnw- e-`n- ¡p-¶-Xp-hsc a-{X-atb¡mw-.A-XpsImïv \\t½ -ssIhn-SmsX GsXmcp- {]-bm-k¯n-Â- \\n-¶pw- - ssI]n-Sn-¨p-b-À-¯m-\\pw- \\-½psS BtcmKy-hpw- k-t´mj-hpw- \\n-e-\\n-À-¯m-\\pw- am-{´n-I- i-àn-bp-Å- i-cn-bm-b- B-fp-I-fpsS `w-Kn- a-\\-Ên-emt¡ï-Xv \\-½psS I-S-a-bm-Wv. 4400

{io-l-cn- bp-.]n-. ka-bw- \\-«p-¨- H-cp- a-WntbmSv A-Sp-¡p-¶p-. -s\\Ãn-bm-¼-Xn-bnse -sNIv -t]mkvän-\\-Sp-¯v \\n-¶v Ip-d-¨p- am-dn- I-c-Sn- F-kv-tääv F-¶- Im-«n-Â- A-£- H-¶mw- h-À-jw-, a-\\m-bn- A-e-ªp- Xn-cn-ªpsImïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p- Rm-³-. -tImhn- _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- Un-sâ a-Sp-¸-³- Zn-\\-§-Ä-¡v -tijw- H-¶v Im-Sv I-b-dn-b-Xm-Wv, F-sâ thgm-¼-ep-Isf At\\zjn-¨v. ]s£ Gsd -t\\cw- A-e-ªn-«pw- A-Xn-sâ ap-g-¡-³- i-Ð-§-f-ÃmsX Z-À-i-\\-`m-Kyw- e-`n-¨n-Ã-. ]p-e-Às¨ 3 a-Wn-¡v Rm-\\pw- A-Ñ-\\pw- A-½-bpw- -s]§-fpw- Iq-Sn- ImsdSp-¯n-d-§n-b-Xm-Wv. F-sâ -t^m-t«m{Km- ^n- {]m-´p-I-ïv Fs¶ k-t¸m«v -sN¿m-³- C-d-§n-¯n-cn-¨-Xm-Wv C-h-À- (kXyw- ]-d-ªm-Â- Cu- H-cp- ka-b-¯p- Fs¶ H-ä-¡v hn-Sm-³- a-Sn-¨n-«m-Wv A-h-cpw- IqsS -t]m¶-Xv) Fs¶ Im-Sn-\\-Sp-¯v hn-«v a-Wn-¡q-dp-Itfmfw- {]-Ir-Xn- c-a-Wo-b-X-bpw- -t\\m¡n- A-h-À- A-hn-S-¯s¶ Im-¯p- \\n-¶p-. 8 a-Wn- B-hpt¼m-tg¡pw- -s\\Ãn-bm-¼-Xn- -sNIv-t]mkvän-Â- F-¯n-. 2.30 B-hpt¼m-tg¡pw- Xn-cn-¨n-d-§-Ww- A-{X- bpw- ka-bw- am-{X-am-Wv A-hnsS \\n-b-a-]-c-am-bn- A-\\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. A-hnsS F-¯n-b-]msS Ip-d-¨p- knw-l-hm-e-³- Ip-c-§p-I-fpsS -t^m-t«m F-Sp-¡m-³- km-[ns¨¦n-epw- a-\\-Êp- ap-gp-h-³- B- h-en-b- ]-£n- B-bn-cp-¶p-. Iptd -t\\cw- apt¶m«v \\-S-¶p- G-ItZiw- 12 a-Wn- B-bn-¡m-Wpw- Ip-d-¨v Zq-c-¯m-bn-«v -s]«-¶v c-ïv -thgm-¼-ep- I-Ä- ]-d-¶p- -t]mIp-¶-Xv I-ïp-. H-cp- ^vf-bn-Mv -tjm«v F-Sp-¡m-³- km-[n-¨p-, Bthiw- Iq-Sn-. ]ns¶bpw- apt¶m- t«¡v \\-S-¶p-. Im-Sn-sâ A-It¯¡v I-S-¡m-³- -t]SntXm¶n-, -t^md-kväv Km-Uv D-ïv. 10000 cq-]-bm-Wv ]n-g-. ]s£ \\-¶m-bns«m¶p- Im-WmsX ]-SsaSp-¡msX Xn-cp-¨p- -t]mhp-¶sX§s\\bm-. 2,3 a-Wn-¡q-dp-Itfmfw- A-e-ªp-. A-hnsS -sh¨v H-cp- -tN«s\\ ]-cn-N-bs¸«p-. ]p-Ån- A-hn-S-Sp-¯v -s\\·m-d- `m-K-¯vXs¶ D-Å- B-fm-Wv. -t^m-t«m F-Sp-¡m-\\m-bn- Xs¶ h-¶-Xm-Wv. ]ns¶ R-§-Ä- H-cp-an-¨m-bn- bm-{X-. jq-hn-sâ D-Ån-Â- Ft´m B-i-z-kvX- -tXm¶n- A-gn-¨t¸mgm-Wv -th-sdmcp- hn-cp-X-·msc I-ï-Xv. ‘A-«-I-Ä-’ Im-ev -sam¯w- c-à-¯n-Â- Ip-fn-¨v \\n-Â-¡p-¶p-. -sIm-tdmWsb Xp-c-¯m-\\p-Å- km-\\nssSkÀ- I-¿n-Â- D-Å-Xv -sImïv A-h-ä-Isf-sbm-s¡ Xp-c-¯n-. -sNdn-b- a-g- -s]bvX-Xv -sImïv Im-e-h-kvYsbm-s¡ -tami-am-bn- Xp-S-§n-. -sseäpw- -t]mbn- Xn-cn-¨n-d-§m-\\p-Å- ka-b-hpw- A-Sp-¯p-. A-§s\\ \\n-cm-i-cm-bn- R-§-Ä- \\n-Â-¡pt¼mÄ- I-®n-\\v Ip-fn-À-½tbIn- H-cp- -thgm-¼-Â- I-¸n-Ä-kv A-Xm- a-c-¯n-Â- C-cp-¶v -sIm¡p-cp-½p-¶p-. N-d- ]-d- ¢n-¡n-. H-¶p- c-ïv \\-Ã- ]-S-§-Ä- In-«n-. A-Xn-sâ h-en-b- -sIm¡p-I-fpw- Nn-d-Ip-I- fpw- Hs¡ Iym-a-d-bn-eqsS A-ÃmsX Xs¶ Ip-d-¨p- -t\\cw- -t\\m¡n- \\n-¶pt]mbn-. h-en-b- H-cp- B-{K-lw- km-[n-¨-Xn- sâ H-cp- kw-Xr-]vXn- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p- At¸mÄ-. HtÎm_-À- ap-X-Â- P-\\p-h-cn- A-h-km-\\w- hsc D-Å- am-k§-fn-em-Wt{X C-h- Ip-Spw-_- k-taXw- ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶-Xv. Cu- H-cp- ka-b-am-Wv Im-«nse h-en-e- h-en-b- a-c-§-Ä- Im-bv¡p-¶-Xpw-. Ip-ªp-§sf B-Zy-am-bn- Iq-«n-sâ ]p-d-¯n- d-¡p-¶-Xpw- ]-g-§-Ä- ]m-I-am-bn- \\n-Â-¡p-¶- Cu- A-h-kc-¯n-em-Wv. A-XpsImïp- Xs¶ Iptd-tb-sd -thgm-¼- ep-Isf A-h-cpsS ^m-an-entbmSv Iq-Sn- Im-Wm-³- I-gn-ªp-. hw-iw-\\m-i- `o-j-Wn- -t\\cn-«psImïn-cn-¡p-¶- a-e-ap-g-¡n- -thgm-¼-ens\\ km-[m-c-W-bm-bn- C-´y-bnse a-g-¡m-Sp- I-fn-epw- a-em-bv -s]\\n-³-kp-e-bn-epw-, kp-am-{X-, Ct´m-t\\jy-bn-ep-am-Wv I-ïp-h-cp-¶-Xv. 50 h-À-j-am-Wv i-cm-i- cn- B-bp-kv. -s\\Ãn-bm-¼-Xn-, A-Xn-c-¸n-Ånhm-g-¨m-Â-, -sN´p-cp-Wn- Im-Sp-I-fn-ep-am-Wv a-e-ap-g-¡n- -thgm-¼-ens\\ {]-[m-\\-am-bpw- Im-Wm-dp-ïv. -sNdn-b- H-c-\\-¡w- a-Xn-, -thgm-¼-Â- Nn-d-I-Sn-¨v ]-d-¶pt]mIpw-. Iq-«n-\\p-Ånse Ip-ªp- §-Ä-¡pw- A-½-bv¡pw- Xo-ätXSn- A-e-ªv A-h- ]-I-À-¶psImSp-¡p-I-bm-Wv B-Wn-sâ -tPmen-. ]-cn-kc-¯v A-]- cn-Nn-X-À- Dsï¶p-I-ïv `-b-¶m-Â- B-¬-]-£n- a-Wn-¡q-dp-I-Ä-¡ptijta Xn-cns¨¯q-. B- ka-b-¯v A-Xo-h- Pm- 4411

{K-X-bm-Wv -thgm-¼-en-\\v. Np-cp-§n-b-Xv 50 A-Snsb¦n-epw- D-b-c-¯n-ep-Å- hr-£-¯n-em-Wv Iq-Sp-I-Ä- -sh¡m-dp-Å-Xv. A-§s\\ k-t´mjt¯m-sS R-§-Ä- Xn-cn-¨n-d-§n-. h-cp-¶- h-gn-¡v H-cp- Ip-c-§p- ^m-an-en-bpsS -t^m-t«mbpw- In-«n-. IqsSbp-Å- -tN«t\\mSv -ss_ ]-d-ªv Xn-cn-¨v Im-dn-sâ A-Sp-¯v F-¯n-bt¸m-tg¡pw- a-Wn-¡q-À- 6 I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p-. A-{X-bpw- -t\\cw- Im-¯p- \\n-¶-Xn-sâ H-cp- ap-jn-¸pw- A-h-À-¡p-ïm-bn-Ã- F-¶-Xv Fs¶ A-Ûp-Xs¸Sp-¯n-. -thgm-¼- en-\\v Ip-Spw-_t¯mSp-Å- Pm-{K-Xsb Hm-À-½n-¸n-¡pw- hn-[w- A-hsc\\n-¡pw- F-sâ kz-]v\\-§-Ä-¡pw- -thïn- Im-¯p- \\n-¶p-. R-§-Ä- Xn-cn-¨p- -t]mcpt¼mÄ- D-Ä-¡m-Sp-I-fn-Â- F-hnsS \\nt¶m -thgm-¼-ep-I-Ä- a-e-ap-g-¡p-am-dp-¨-¯n-Â- A-Xn-sâ C-Wsb B-I-À-jn-¡p-hm-³- -thïn- I-c-ªpsImïn-¡p-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. I don’t know how to explain these situations in Varanasi . A person is having Holy bath irrespective of the half burnt and decomposed dead body floating near. i-hw-Xo-\\n-I-Ä- B-b- \\m-b-I-Ä- hm-c-Wm-kn-bnse A-À-Pp-³- H-cp- km-[m-c-W- Im-gvN-I-fnsem¶v. H-¶mw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- 4422

-tImgnt¡mSv A-c-¡n-W-À- F-¶p- ]-d-bp-¶- kvY-e-¯m-Wv F-³sd ho-Sv. H-cp- in-hm-RvPt\\b-³- ]n-. kn-\\n-a- kw-hn-[m-b-I-\\m-bpw- A-Xpt]m-se -sSen-hn-j-³- cw-K-¯v ]n-¶-Wn- bn-Â- {]-h-À-¯n-¡m-\\pw- B-Wv F-³sd B-{K-lw-. C-Xn-³sd IqsS Xs¶ aq-¶mw- h-À-jw-, -t^m-t«m{Km-^n-bn-epw- F-\\n-¡v h-en-b- Xm-ev]-cy-ap-ïv. h-ensbmcp- -t^m- _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- t«m{Km-^-À- H-¶p-a-Ã- Rm-³-. F-¶m-Â- Rm-³- Im-Wp-¶- F-\\n-¡v I-u-Xp-Iw- -tX- m¶m-dp-Å- Nn-e- Im-gvN-I-Ä- Rm-³- F-³sd Iym-a-d- I-®p-I-fn-Â- ]-I-À-¯m-dp-ïv. -sam-ss_Â- -t^m¬- D-]tbmKn-¨n-«m-Wv Rm-³- Nn-{X-§-Ä- ]-I-À-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. C-Xp- -sam-ss_Â- -t^m-t«m{Km-^n- bpsSbpw- IqsS Im-e-atÃ. A-§s\\ H-cp- {] tXyI- -taJ-e- Fs¶m¶p-an-Ã-. F-\\n-¡v Xm-ev]-cyw- -tXm¶p-¶- -s{^bn-ap-I-Ä-, Im-gvN-I-Ä- Hs¡ Rm-³- Iym-a-d-bn-Â- ]-I-À-¯m-³- {i-an-¡m-dp-ïv. F-Sp-¯n-«p-Å- -t^m-t«mI-fn-Â- Iq-Sp-X-epw- -tImgnt¡mSn-³sd ku-µ-cys¯ B-Wv. AsX- ´msW¶v h-¨m-Â- -tImgnt¡mSv -t\\mSp-Å- H-cp- {]tXyI-X-cw- -saml-_-¯v -sImïm-Imw-. F-{X- I-ïm-epw- a-Xn-h-cm-¯- ho-ïpw- ho-ïpw- Im-Wm-\\pw- A-dn- bm-\\pw- -tXm¶n-¸n-¡p-¶- -tImgnt¡mSv. A-§s\\ A-§s\\ -tImgnt¡mSn-³sd In-ÊI-Ä- Iptdbp-ïv. A-§s\\ ]-I-À-¯n-bn-«p-Å- Nn-e- Nn-{X-§-fm-Wv C-h-. \\m-K- Xn-d-:- Fsâ \\m-«n-Â- (A-c-¡n-W-À-,tImgn- -tImgnt¡mSv I-S-¸p-d-¯v \\n-¶v e-`n-¨- H-cp- at\\ml-c-Zr-iyw-. Xo- t¡mSv) I-f-¯n-Â- {io- `-K-h-Xn- -t£{X-¯n-Â- c-¯p-Iq-Sn- \\-S-¡pt¼mÄ- I-ï- H-cp- Im-gvN-bm-Wn-Xv. I-ït¸mÄ- \\-S-¶- D-Õh-¯n-Â- \\n-¶v ]-I-À-¯n-b- Nn-{Xw-. Xs¶ Cusbmcp- -s{^bnwt\\mSv h-Ãm-¯- H-cp- C-ãw- -tXm¶n-. A-§s\\bm-Wv Nn-{Xw- Rm-³- Iym-a-d-bn-Â- ]-I-À-¯n-b-Xv. Nn-{X-¯n-Â- Im-Wp-¶- ]-£n-I-fn-Â- ]-cp-´pw- Im-¡-bpw- D-ïv. A-h-À- X-½n-ep-Å- a-Õc-am-Wv C-hnsS. a-Õcw- -th-sdm¶n-\\pw- A-Ã- `-£-W-¯n-\\p- -thïn-bm-Wv. Nn-et¸mÄ- B- `-£-Ww- I-S- en-Â- \\n-¶v In-«p-¶- -sNdp- a-Õyw- B-bn-cn-¡mw- Asæn-Â- I-S- en-³sd ku-µ-cyw- B-kz-Zn-¡m-³- h-¶-h-À- Dt]£n-¨n-«pt]mb- `-£-W-]-Zm-À-°-§-Ä- Btb¡mw-. I-S-Â-. F-{X- I-ïm-epw- F-\\n-¡v a-Xn-bm-hp-¶n-Ã-. ho-ïpw- ho-ïpw- Fs¶ C-hntS¡v F-¯n-¡m-³- Ft´m R-§-Ä- X-½n-Â- H-cp- h-en-b- _-Ôw- -t]m-se. I-S-ens\\ `w-Kn-bm- ¡p-¶-Xn-Â- h-gntbmc- I-¨-h-S-¡m-cpsS ]-¦v h-ep-Xv Xs¶bm-Wv. -tImgnt¡mSnse `-«v -tdmUv _o-¨nse H-cp- Nn-{X-am-Wn-Xv. 4433

AtaLv -sI.]n-. H-¶mw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- -taL- hn-.-sI. H-¶mw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- -im-an-Â- ap-l-½-Zv c-ïmw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- 4444

ap-l-½-Zv -sj_n-³- c-ïmw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- hn-jvWp- kn-.Fw.- c-ïmw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- 4455

-B-Xn-c- ]n-.]n-. c-ïmw- h-À-jw-, _n-.F-. a-Ä-«n-ao-Un-b- 46

Editorial Bord 47

Nisha Ram P Ramakrishnan Suresh Kumar S Principal Mananging Director General Manager College Staffs Hameed A Faris K Nafih P Aniljith G HOD Department of Media Lecturer Lecturer Lecturer and Communication Bijula C Kavya A Rudhra Rajeendhran Saritha E K Lecturer Lecturer Lecturer Lecturer John Alexander Shajahan T Sreenivasan R Jubair A Lecture Lecturer Lecturer Lecturer 48

Sreejith Nambiar Dhrishya Ajay Ashifa U P Lecturer Lecturer Lecturer Harshad T Priya P Aiswarya K C Subair P A System Administrator Course Coordinator Academic Counsilor Placement Officer Harsha T Jibitha P Rishana K P Sheena Aravind Administrative Assistant Accountants Assistant Academic Counsilor Course Coordinator cum Cashier Anagha T K Dishina P Amal Shaji K S Course Coordinator Course Coordinator Digital Marketting Executive 49

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