1-Hadaiq-e-Bakhshish

uke fdrkc gnkbdÛs cf[+'k'k ev evuk fgUnh dnkZ eqg+Een egrkc v+yh mQÛZ eqg+Een vg+en (M.Sc. CAIIB) dykeqy beke bekeqy dyke bekes vgys rlg+hg+ % ekSykuk lx+hj v[+krj lkg+c feLckgh gfn;k % ekSykuk eqg+Een vQÛtÛky jt+oh lkgclqUur eqtfíns nhu o feYyr vkykgtÛjr # 80 beke vg+en jtÛk [+kk¡ QÛkftÛys cjsyoh dk nhoku feyus dk irk % thykuh cqd fMiks 523 efV;k egy tkek efLtn fnYyh&6 fgUnh dnkZeqg+Een egrkc v+yh mQÛZ eqg+Een vg+en QÛk:fd+;k cqd fMiks 422 c, efV;k egy] nsgyh mQÛZ eqg+Een vg+en (M.Sc. CAIIB) ukf'kj dqrqc[+kkuk vetfn;k 425] efV;k egy] nsgyhvkykgt+jr nk#y dqrqc 28] bLykfe;k ekdZsV cjsyh cjys h 'kjhQÛ vkSj ngs yh ds lHkh e'kgjw drq cq [k+ kuksa ij

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 3 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 4 ev+ ev+uk QÛsgfjLr 31- j'ds de+ j g¡w jxa s #[k+ s vkQr+ kc g¡w 49 168Ø--------------------------ukr-----------------------------------------ukr----evuk 32- iNw rs D;k gks v'kZ ij ;¡w x, eLq rQ+ k+ fd ;¡w 50 169i's k y¶t+ + 6 33 fQj ds xyh xyh rckg Bkds jas lc dh [kk;as D;w¡ 51 170gnkbds+ cf['+ k'k i<u+ s ls igys bls t:+ j i<as+ 8 34- ;kns oru flre fd;k n'rs gje ls ykbZ D;¡w 52 1701- okg D;k tnw ks dje gS 'kgs crgk rjs k 19 149 35- vgys fljkr :gs veha dks [k+ cj djas 53 1702- okg D;k ejrck ,s xk+ lS gS ckyk rjs k 21 150 36- oks l,w ykyktk+ j fQjrs gS 53 1713- rw gS og xk+ lS ds gj xk+ lS gS 'knS k rjs k 22 151 37- mudh egd us fny ds xUqÛ ps f[kyk fn, gaS 54 1714- vYvek¡ dg+ j gS ,s xk+ lS og rh[kk rjs k 24 152 38- gS ycs blZ k ls tk¡ c['+ kh fujkyh gkFk eas 55 1715- ge [k+ kd gaS vkjS [k+ kd gh ekok gS gekjk 25 152 39- jkgs bjQk+ ¡ ls tks ge uknhnk : egje ugha 56 1726- x+e gks x, c's keq kj vkdÛk 26 153 40- oks dekys gLq us gTq k+jwÛ gS fd xeq kus uDl+ s tgk¡s ugha 57 1737- egq E+ en etg+ js dkfey gS gdÛ dh 'kkus bTt+ r+ dk 27 153 41- #[k+ fnu gS ;k egs js lek ;s Hkh ugh oks Hkh ugha 58 1748- yRq QÛ mudk vke gks gh tk,xk 28 154 42- oLQs+ #[k+ mudk fd;k djrs gaS 58 1759- ye;kfr uth+ #&d Qh+ u&t&+ fju 29 155 43- cjrj d;+ kl ls gS edk+ es vcyq glw uS 59 17610- u vkLeku dks ;¡w lj d'khnk gkus k Fkk 30 156 44- tk+ bjks ikls vnc j[[kks gol tkus nks 61 17711- 'kkjs s egs ukS luq dj r>q rd eaS nok¡ vk;k 31 157 45- peus rcS k eas lEq cyq tks loa kjs xls w 61 17712- [k+ jkc gky fd;k fny dks ijq eyky fd;k 32 158 46- te+ kuk gt dk gS tyok fn;k gS 'kkfgns xyq dks 63 17813- cUnk feyus dks dj+ hcs gtj+ rs dk+ fnj x;k 33 158 47- ;kn eas ftldh ughas gk's ks ruks tk¡ gedks 63 17914- ues ras ckV¡ rk ftl lEr og th+ 'kku x;k 34 159 48- gkft;kas vkvks 'kg'a kkg dk jktS k+ n[s kks 65 18015- rkcs fevkrZ s lgj xnZ c;kckus vjc 35 159 49- iyq ls mrkjks jkg xtq j+ dks [k+ cj u gks 66 18116- fQj mBk oYoy, ;kns exq h+ ykus vjc 36 160 50- ;k bykgh gj txg rjs h vrk dk lkFk gks 67 18217- tkcs ukas ij gS cgkjs peu vkjkbZ nkLs r 37 160 51 D;k gh tk+ dS + vQt+ k+ 'kQk+ vr gS rEq gkjh okg okg 68 18218 rcw k eas tks lcls Åp¡ h ukTk+dq lh/kh fudyh 'kk[k+ 38 161 52- jkuS ds+ cTe+ s tgk¡ gaS vkf'kdkÛ us lk[s r+ k 69 18319- tg+ s bTt+ r+ ks ,rys k, egq E+ en 38 161 53- lcls vkyS k vks vvyk gekjk uch 69 18420- ,s 'kkQ,+s mee 'kgs th+ tkg ys [k+ cj 39 162 54- fny dks muls [k+ nq k tnq k u djs 71 18521- cUnk dk+fnj dk Hkh dk+fnj Hkh gS vCnyq dk+fnj 40 162 55- ekfseu oks gS tks mudh bTt+ r+ is ejs fny ls 72 18522- xtq j+ s ftl jkg ls og l¸;ns okyk gkds j 41 163 56- vYykg vYykg ds uch ls 72 18523- ukjs nkts [+ k+ dks peu dj ns cgkjs vkfjt+ 41 163 57- ;k bykgh jge+ Qj+ ek eLq rQk+ ds okLrs 74 18624- rEq gkjs tj+ Zs ds ijrkS flrkjkgk, QyÛ d 42 164 57- v'kZs gd+ gS eluns fjQv+ r jlyw Yq ykg dh 75 18825- D;k Bhd gks #[k+ s ucoh ij felkys xyq 43 164 58- dk+ fQy+ s us l,w rcS k dejvkjkbZ dh 76 18926- lj rk c&dn+ e gS rus lyq rkus te+ u Qyw 44 165 59- i's ks gd+ etq n+ k 'kQk+ vr dk luq krs tk;xas s 76 18927- gS dykes bykgh es 'kElks ngq k 45 166 60- ped r>q ls ikrs gaS lc ikus okys 77 19028- ikV oks dNq /kkj ;s dNq tk+ j ge 46 166 61- vk[a kas jks jks ds ltq kus okys 78 19029- vkfjts+ 'kEl ks de+ j ls Hkh gaS vuoj ,fM;+ k¡ 48 167 62- D;k egdrs gaS egdus okys 79 19030- b'ds+ ekyS k eas gkas [k+c¡w kj dukjs nkeu 48 168 63- jkg ijq [k+ kj gS D;k gkus k gS 80 191

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 5 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 6 ev+ ev+uk64- fdlds tyos dh >yd gS ;s mtkyk D;k gS 83 191 is'k y¶+t+65- ljoj dg¡w fd ekfyd ks ekyS k dg¡w r>q s 84 192 vyg+EnqfyYykg gj eqlyeku dks vYykg o jlwy dh66- eTq n+ kckn ,s vkfl;k!as 'kkQ,+ 'kgs vcjkj gS 85 192 rkjhQ+ djus dk tt+ck gksrk gS] fdlh dks T+;knk fdlh dks deA67- v'kZ dh vDy+ nxa gS p[k+ Z eas vkleku gS 86 19368 mBk nks inkZ fn[kk nks pgs jk fd ujw s ckjh fgtkc eas gS 87 193 vkf'kd+ 'kk;j bl tt+cs dk bt+gkj vius v'kvkj esa djrs gSa69- v?a kjs h jkr gS xe+ dh ?kVk bL;k¡ dh dkyh gS 88 194 vkSj vke eqlyeku bldk bt+gkj vPNs vPNs rjUuqe esa g+En ukr70- xuq kgxkjkas dks gkfrQ+ ls uonS s [k+ 'q kevkyh gS 88 19471- luw k txa y jkr v/a kjs h NkbZ cnyh dkyh gS 89 195 o eud+cr i<+ dj djrs gSaA vkt ns[kk ;g x;k gS fd yksxksa72- uch ljojs gj jlyw ks oyh gS 90 195 dks ukr o lyke i<+us dk 'kkSd+ vkSj tt+ck rks cgqr gS exj73- u v'kZ ,es u u bUuh tk+ fgcuq eas egs ekuh gS 91 196 D;k i<+ jgs gSa bl ij x+kSj de djrs gSa cfYd dgha dgha rks74- luq rs gaS fd eg'kj eas flQZ+ mudh jlkbZ gS 92 19775- fgtZs+ tk¡ ftØ+ s 'kQk+ vr dhft, 93 197 dqN yksx flQ+Z xysckt+h djrs gSaA fj;kdkjh ls cprs gq, ukr dks76- n'q eus vge+ n is f'kír dhft, 95 198 vPNh vkokt+ gh ls i<+uk pkfg, rkfd lquus okyk eqroTtsg gks77- 'kØq s [k+ nq k fd vkt ?kMh+ ml lQj+ dh gS 96 199 vkSj dyke dks lqudj mldk vlj ysA dyke dks lqudj mldk vlj ysus ds fy, t+:jh gS fd ml dyke ds eryc dks le>sA79- Hkhuh lgq kuh lcq g eas BMa d ftxj dh gS 100 201 blfy, geus ,d bl dksf'k'k dks t+:jh le>k fd mnwZ t+cku dk80 og ljojs fd'ojs fjlkyr tks v'kZ ij tyokxj Fks 104 203 lcls T+;knk e'kgwj vkSj x+yfr;ksa ls ikd vkykgt+jr eqtfín nhu81- lcq g rcS k eas gbq Z cVrk gS ckMk+ ujw dk 108 207 vks feYyr beke eqg+Een vg+en jt+k [+kk¡ cjsyoh dk dyke fgUnh 21082- frjk tj+ kZ egs dkfey gS ;k xk+ lS 111 esa ev evuk ds yk;k tk,A vkSj vkt vYykg o jlwy ds 21183- tks rjs k fr¶y+ gS dkfey gS ;k xk+ lS 113 212 Q+T+y o dje vkSj vius 'kS[+k ljdkj eq¶+rh, vkt+e eqLrQ+k jt+k84- cny ;k Qn+ Z tks dkfey gS ;k xk+ lS 114 213 [+kk¡ jfn+;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq vkSj cqT+kqxks± fd Q+St+ o rqQ+Sy ls vc 21485- ryc dk eg¡q rks fdl dk+ fcy gS ;k xk+ lS 116 bl dksf'k'k esa ge dgk¡ rd dke;kc gq, ;g rks vki gh i<+ 21786- dkcs ds cn#ítq k req is djkjs kas n:q n 118 229 dj crk ldrs gSaA87- eLq rQk+ tkus jge+ r is yk[kkas lyke (lykes jtk+ ) 122 229 vc tks gnkbd+s cf[+'k'k dk ;g mnwZ dyke ev evuk 23088- eLq rQk+ [k+ #S y ojk gks 132 ds vkids gkFk esa gSa blesa geus mnwZ dh lc ukrsa eud+crsa nha gSa 23389- feYds [k+ kls fdcfj;k gks 133 234 vkSj vkf[+kj esa gj ukr o eud+cr ds y¶+t+h evuk Hkh fn, gSa90- te+ huks te+ k rEq gkjs fy, edhukas edk¡ rEq gkjs fy, 13591- utj+ bd peu ls nks pkj gS 136 gkykafd flQ+Z y¶+t+h evuk ls gj ukr ds eryc dks gy ugha92- beZ ku gS dk+ ys eLq rQk+ bZ 138 fd;k tk ldrkA v'kvkj dks le>us ds fy, bYe gksuk Hkh93- tj+ Zs >M+ dj frjh itS k+ jkas ds 140 235 t+:jh gSA vkykgt+jr ds v'kvkj fdlh u fdlh vk;r ;k gnhl94- lj l&w , jktS k+ >dq k fQj r>q dks D;k 140 235 dh rtZekuh gSa vkSj dyke rHkh le> esa vk,xk tc mu vk;kr95- ogh jc gS ftlus r>q dks gekru dje cuk;k 141 236 ;k vgknhl dk bYe gks vkSj flQ+Z bYe gh ugha cfYd mldk96- ygn eas b'd+s #[k+ s 'kg dk nkx+ ys ds pys 143 237 eQ+gwe vPNh rjg le>rk gksA97- vfEc;k dks Hkh vty vkuh gS 144 238 geus rks y¶+t+h evuk nsdj vkidh FkksM+h lh enn dh gS98- :ckb;kr 145 239

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 7 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 8 ev+ ev+ukD;w¡fd fgUnh esa 'kjgs dks le>kuk rd+jhcu ukeqefdu dke gSA g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k i<+us lsfQj Hkh vxj vki 'kjgs le>us dk 'kkSd+ j[krs gSa rks mnwZ lh[k igys bls ,d ckj Tk+:j i<+sadj gnkbd+s cf[+'k'k dh 'kjgk tks ^lq[+kus jt+k* gt+jr ekSykukeqg+Een vOoy d+kfnjh jt+oh lEHkyh lkgc us dh gS rks bls i<+saA vYykg rv+kyk us vius egccw l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfglcls igys geus lkjh ukrksa dks is'k dj fn;k gS rkfd tks olYye dh ukr dÛvq kuZ eas vius gh egccw dh t+ckuh Q+jekb]Z reke ufc;kas us vkidh rkjhQÛ vkSj ukr i<+h] reke fQ+fj'rs vkigt+jkr ehykns ikd dh egfQ+y esa ukr i<+ jgs gksa rks mudk ij n:q n o lyke i<+rs gSa vkidh ukr i<+rs gSa] reke lgkck] vYykg ds reke oyh vkidh ukr i<+rs gSa gRrkfd reke e[+kydw +rlYlqy u VwVs vkSj evuk lc ckn esa gj ukr dk gSfMax nsdj dgha u dgha ;gk¡ rd fd dkfQ+j o ejq rn Hkh vkidh ukr i<+rs gSaA gkykafd dkfQ+j o ejq rn dk i<+uk flQ+Z fn[kkos dk gS ftldkfy[ks x, gSa vkSj gj 'ksj ds rd+jhcu gj FkksM+s ls Hkh eqf'dy mUgas dkbs Z vtz ugha feyrk gS D;f¡w d ukr eas ljdkjs nks vkye l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye ds oks Q+t+kby Hkh ft+Ø fd,y¶+t+ ds evuk fy[k fn, gSa vkSj rhu rhu flrkjs yxk dj gj tkrs gSa ftudk dkfQ+j o ejq rn bUdkj djds dkfQ+j o ejq rn gks x, bl fy, lokc ls eg:e gSa vkSj oSls Hkh gj uds vey ds'ksj dks vyx vyx fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj tgk¡ dgha vtz ds fy, beZ ku 'krZ gSA dkfQ+j o ejq rn dk ukr i<+uk nfq u;k dks fn[kkuk gS fd ge Hkh mUgas pkgrs gSa tcfd gdÛhdÛr eas og gTq +kjwHkh dksbZ 'ksj cgqr eqf'dy gS ogk¡ geus ;g fy[k fn;k gS fd bls lY+ yYykgq rvk+ yk vy+ fS g olYye ls cxq +~t o dhuk j[krs gSaA ljdkjs nks vkye l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye fd erq vfYyd+ vxjfdlh vkfye ls le>saA lgh evuk esa rks ukr dks le>us ds lgh vd+kbn ugha j[kaxs s rks u rks ukr dg ldrs gSa u i<+us dk yRq Q+ mBk ldrs gSa u beZ ku dkfey gkxs k vkSj vyg+Enfq yYykg ;gfy, rks fdlh vkfye gh ds ikl tkuk pkfg, rHkh iwjk yqRQ+ flQ+Z lUq uh lghgyq vd+hnk dks gh gkfly gSAmBk;k tk ldrk gSA vkykgtj+ r beke vge+ n jtk+ [k+ k¡ jfn;Yykgq rvk+ yk vU+ gq ds ukfr;k dyke dks le>uk dHkh rks vklku vkjS dHkh cgrq gh efq 'dygeus viuh rjQ+ ls iwjh dksf'k'k dh fd mUgha evuk dks gkrs k gS D;f¡wd vkykgtj+ r [k+nq Qj+ ekrs gaS fd euaS s ukr dguk dvÛq kuZ o gnhl ls lh[kh rks dHkh dHkh vkykgtj+ r ds ukfr;k v'kvkj dksfn;k tk, tks ogk¡ eqjkn gS fQj Hkh vxj gels dksbZ x+yrh gks le>us ds fy, mu vk;kr o gnhl dk le>uk t:+ jh gks tkrk gASxbZ gks rks gesa vkxkg t+:j djsa vkSj nqvk djsa vYykg o jlwy geus ;gk¡ vkykgtj+ r ds nhoku gnkbds+ cf['+ k'k ds mnZw dyke dks fgUnh eas i's k fd;k vkSj lkFk lkFk rdj+ hcu gj efq 'dy y¶t+ +gesa ekQ+ Q+jek;saA ds evuk vkf[k+ j eas yxk fn, yfs du gj 'kjs dks flQZ+ y¶t+ h+ evuk tku yus s ls Hkh le>k ugha tk ldrk D;f¡w d fdlh 'kjs eas dvÛq kuZ eqg+Een vg+en dh fdlh vk;r dh rjQ+ b'kkjk gS rks dgha gnhl dh rjQ+ b'kkjk gS rks dgha fdlh ekfs tts+ dh rjQ+ b'kkjk gS rks dgha vkids fdlh oLQ+ dh rkjhQ+ gS rks dgha vkids fdlh ecq kjd mTo+ dh rkjhQ+ gAS

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 9 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 10 ev+ ev+ukvxj ge bl fdrkc esa 'kq: ;k vkf[+kj esa mu lkjh gks tkrk gS tks te+ te+ 'kjhQ+ vkSj tUur ds ikuh ls Hkh cgs rj gSAvk;kr] vgknhl ;k eksftt+kr dks tek djds dqN fy[kuk pkgsa dgha vkids ecq kjd ckykas dh rkjhQ+ gkxs h rks dgha ekgs js ucq Oq or dhAvkSj blh fdrkc esa yxk nsa rks fdrkc cgqr t+[+khe gks tk,xhA dgha vkids ecq kjd iko¡ dh rkjhQ+ bl vUnkt+ ls gkrs h gS fd mudsblfy, xqt+kfj'k ;g gS fd eqf'dy v'kvkj dks fdlh vkfye ls ecq kjd iko¡ dks ckls k ns ld¡w ;k vkidh ukySu ecq kjd dks lj ijle>sa D;w¡fd dqÛvkZu dh fdl vk;r ;k gnhl ds fdl eQ+gwe rkt dh rjg ltk yA¡w dgha vkidh iYdkas dh rkjhQ+ gkxs h rks dghadh rjQ+ b'kkjk gS ;g lcls csgrj vkfye gh le>k ldrk gS vc: dh rks dgha gkVs kas dh rks dgha nUnkus ecq kjd dh rks dgha fnyvke vkneh 'kk;n ugh le>k ldrkA o fnekx+ ds ckjs eas dgk tk jgk gkxs k fd ;g le> ls ckgj gSvxj ge okd+bZ ukr dks i<+us vkSj le>us dk yqRQ+ D;f¡w d bUgas fd;+ ker rd ds lc gkykr ekyew gSa vkSj og ekyewmBkuk pkgrs gSa rks gesa gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye gS tks fdlh dks ugha ekyew vkSj dvÛq kuZ dk lgh bYe bUgas gh gSdh lhjr ij dksbZ vPNh fdrkc t+:j i<+uk pkfg,A fgUnh okyksa D;f¡w d dvÛq kuZ bu ij mrjk gSAds fy, lcls csgrj fdrkc ekSykuk vkt+eh lkgc jg+erqYykfg ukfr;k dyke dks le>us ds fy, uhps fy[ksa vd+kbn dksrv+kyk v+ySg dh fy[kh fdrkc ^^lhjrs eqLr+Q+k** gSA lhjr ij tkuuk vkSj ekuuk csgn t+:jh gS %&fy[kh fdrkc i<+us ds ckn gesa ljdkj dh iSnkb'k ls ysdj oQ+kr 1- vYykg rv+kyk us gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye ghrd ds gkykr] rkjh[+k] blyke dk èkhjs èkhjs QSyuk] taxksa dk gksuk] ds fy, lc dqN iSnk Q+jek;k %&lgkck dk rdyhQ+ mBkrs gq, bZeku ykuk irk pyrk gS vkSj gqT+kwj gnhls dqÛnlh gS fd vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrk gS fd ,sl+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye ds vkSlkQ+s djhek ds ckjs esa egcwc! vxj vkidks iSnk u djuk gksrk rks vkleku dks iSnk uHkh ekywekr gksrh gS rHkh ukr T+;knk vklkuh ls le> esa vkrh djrk] vkidks iSnk u djrk rks viuk jc o bykg (ekcwn] iwtkgS fd ge gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye dh tks Hkh ds d+kfcy) gksuk t+kfgj u djrkArkjhQ+ dj jgs gSa okd+bZ og mlds gd+nkj gSaA vki reke e[+kywd+ ds iSnk gksus dh otg gSa ;kuh 18fdlh ukr eas gTq k+ jw lY+ yYykgq rvk+ yk vy+ Sfg olYye dh gt+kj fd+Le dh reke e[+kywd+ vki gh ds fy, iSnk dh xbZ tcvk[¡ kkas dh [k+ cw ljw rh dh rkjhQ+ gkxs h rks dgha ;g Hkh crk;k tk,xk rd vki iSnk u gq, dqN iSnk u gqvk Fkk vxj vki u gksa ;gfd ;g vk[¡ k v'kZ ls Q'+ kZ rd lc n[s krh gS vkSj bl ecq kjd vk[¡ k tgku Hkh u jgsxk bl tgku dk oqtwn vkids oqtwn ls gSAus u flQZ+ reke e[k+ ydw + dks n[s k j[kk gS cfYd vYykg rvk+ yk dks gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye us Q+jek;kHkh n[s kk gSA dgha vkids ecq kjd dku dh rkjhQ+ gks jgh gkxs h rks vYykg us lcls igys esjk uwj iSnk Q+jek;k vkSj esjs uwj lsgks ldrk gS ;g Hkh crk;k tk jgk gks fd ;s dku og èkheh ls èkheh reke e[+kywd+kr dks iSnk Q+jek;kAvkokt+ luq rs gSa tks nlw jh e[k+ ydw + ugha luq ikrh cfYd ckns oQk+ r 2- vki tSlk dksbZ ugha %& ckt+ cnet+gc fQ+jd+s gqT+kwj l+YyYykgqHkh ge xuq gxkjkas dk n:q n o lyke vki luq rs gSa pkgs ge fdruk rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye dks vius tSlk c'kj dgrs gS ysfdu vkigh gYds i<as+ ;k fny gh fny eas i<Aas+ dgha vkids ngus ecq kjd dh bUlku gSa c'kj gSa exj ge tSls c'kj gjfxt+ ughaA bl ckr dksrkjhQ+ gks jgh gkxs h rks ;g crk;k tk jgk gkxs k fd bl ngu eas tks le>kus ds fy, gokyksa dh t+:jr Hkh ugha gj le>nkj eqlyekutc+ ku gS mlls ,d gdq ew r tkjh gS vkSj vYykg rvk+ yk us bls duq tkurk gS fd vkids feLy dksbZ ughaA gt+jrs ftczhy Q+jekrs gSadh dtaq h dk b[r+ ;s kj ns j[kk gS vkSj tks Hkh vki viuh tc+ ku ls eSa nqfu;k ds gj gj dksus esa x;k exj vki tSlk dksbZ ugha ik;kAQj+ ek nas gks tkrk gSA dgha vkids ecq kjd gkFk dh rkjhQ+ gks jgh 3- vki l¸;nqy vfEc;k gSa %&gkxs h rks crk;k tk jgk gkxs k fd ;g og gkFk gSa fd ftèkj mB tk;as reke e[+kywd+ esa vfEc;k lcls vQ+t+y gSa vkSj vki lcekykeky dj nas vkSj ;g og mxfa y;k¡ gSa fd buls og ikuh tkjh ufc;ksa ds ljnkj gSaA

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 11 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 12 ev+ ev+uk4- lcdk olhyk gqT+kwj gSa %& rv+kyk us Nqik;kA vki fd+;ker rd dh gj Nqih gqbZ ckr tkursgqT+kwj us Q+jek;k vYykg nsus okyk gS eSa d+kfle ;kuh gSa cfYd vkius fd+;ker] tUur o nkst+[+k rd dh ckrsa vkus lsckaVus okyk gw¡A ftldks Hkh tks feyrk gS muds olhys ls feyrk igys gh gesa crk nhaA ufc;ksa vkSj vkSfy;k, fdjke dks Hkh tksgS vkSj feysxkA olhyk vkSj cqT+kqxksZ± ls enn ekaxus ds lqcwr esa bYe ;k bYes x+Sc vrk gksrk gS og vki gh ds olhys vkSj rqQ+Sy^^bLykgs fQ+Øks bfrd+kn** vYykek ;klhu v[+rj feLckgh lkgc dh ls vrk gksrk gSA blds lqcwr esa dqÛvkZu dh cgqr lh vk;rsa vkSjns[ksaA ^^vybfLrenkn** vkykgt+jr beke vg+en jt+k jfn+;Yykgq gnhlsa vkbZ gSa fdlh vkfye ls ekywe djsaA bl elvys dks iwjhrv+kyk v+Ugq dhA ^^funk, ;k jlwyYykg** vkykgt+jr beke vg+en rjg le>us ds fy, fdrkcs ^^víkSyrqy efDd;k** ^^bEckmyjt+k jfn+;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq dhA eqLrQ+k** vkSj ^^bYes x+Scs jlwy i<+s**5- gqT+kwj ekfyd o eq[+rkj gSa %& 7- gwT+kwj l+YyYykgq v+ySfg olYye gkft+j o ukft+j gSa %&vYykg rv+kyk gj pht+ dk gd+hd+h ekfyd gS vkSj gqT+kwj gekjs gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye gkft+j gSa ovYykg dh vrk ls gj pht+ ds ekfyd o eq[+rkj gSa cfYd ukft+j gSA bldk eryc ;g gS fd gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfgeq[+rkjs dqy gSaA vYykg rv+kyk us gqT+kwj dks b[+rs;kj fn;k gS ftls olYye tc pkgsa vius ftLe ds lkFkk gj txg gkft+j gks ldrstks pkgsa vrk djsaA gj oyh o uch vki gh ls Q+St+ ikdj fdlh gSa vkSj vki viuh vka[kksa ls lc dqN ns[k jgs gSa ;kuh ukft+jejrcs ij igq¡prk gSA gqT+kwj ds ekfyd o eq[+rkj gksus ds lqcwr gSA v'kZ ls Q+'kZ rd vki gj txg gkft+j o ukft+j gSA gkft+jesa vkykgt+jr beke vg+en jt+k jfn+;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq dh o ukft+j ds lqcwr esa ekSykuk eqg+Een Q+St+ vg+en moSlh dhfdrkc ^^vyvEuks oy myk** ns[ksaA ekSykuk tykyqíhu jg+erqYykfg fdrkc ^^gkft+j o ukft+j** ns[ksarv+kyk v+ySg dh fdrkc ^^cqT+kqxks± ds vd+hns** t+:j i<+saA bl 8- gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq v+ySfg olYye dh egCcr vkSj 'kQÛkvr %&fdrkc esa rd+jhcu ;g lkjs vd+kbn dks gokys ds lkFk crk;k fcyk 'kd o 'kqcg gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfgx;k gS fd gekjs cqt+qxksZ± ds Hkh ;gh vd+hns FksA olYye vius gj mEerh ls ;kuh gels bruh egCcr Q+jekrs gSa6- vki ft+Unk gSa vkSj enn Q+jekus okys gaS %& ftruh ge vius vki ls ugha djrsA oD+rs iSnkb'k vki gesa ;knvki ckns folky Hkh ft+Unk gSa] ufc;ksa dks okn, bykgh ds dj jgs gSa] x+kjs fgjk esa jkrksa dks mEer dh ;kn esa vkalw cgk jgsa]eqrkfcd+ ,d vku dks ekSr vkrh gSA vki enn Q+jekrs gSa] 'kcs esjkt mEer dh vklkuh ds fy, vYykg ls vtZ+ dj jgscykvksa o ockvksa dks nwj Q+jekrs gSaA gqT+kwj ls MkbjsDV ekaxuk Hkh gSaA oD+rs oQ+kr Hkh gekjh gh ;kn gSA d+cz esa gesa ;kn dj jgstkbt+ gSA vki ftls tks pkgsa vYykg ds gqDe ls vrk Q+jekrs gSa gekjh enn Q+jek jgs gSaA gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfggSaA vki eqnks± rd dks ft+Unk Q+jekrs gSaA olYye dh 'kQ+kvr dÛqvkZu o gnhl ls iwjh rjg lkfcr gS ;g7- vkidks bYes x+Sc vrk gqvk %& gj xqugxkj mEerh tkurk gS D;w¡fd vius eryc dh ckrsa lcreke ufc;ksa dks x+Sc dk bYe fn;k tkrk gS tSlk fd <wa< ysrs gSaA 'kQ+kvr flQ+Z muds fy, ugha tks 'kQ+kvr dk bUdkjvYykg dk Q+jeku gS fd vYykg fdlh dks x+Sc dk bYe ugha djsaA ;gk¡ rokyr dh otg ls gnhlsa ud+y ugha dj jgs ftlsvrk djrk exj pqu ysrk gS ftls pkgs vkSj mUgsa x+Sc fn;k tkrk 'kQÛkvr dh gnhlsa ns[kuk gks og vkykgt+jr dk fjlkyk ^^pkyhlgSA vkSj cs'kd pquus esa lcls T+;knk gd+nkj vfEc;k gh gksrs gSa vgknhls 'kQÛkvr** i<+s tks fgUnh esa Hkh Ni pqdk gSA gesa HkhvkSj gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye rks reke ufc;ksa ds pkfg, fd ge gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye ls [+kwcbeke gSaA vkidks reke e[+kywd+ esa lcls T+;knk bYe vkSj bYes egCcr djsa ;g mudk gd+ vkSj vYykg dk Q+jeku gSAx+Sc vrk gqvk ;gk¡ rd fd [+kqn vYykg ikd us vius vkidks 9- gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye ds eksftt+kr %&Hkh vkils ugha Nqik;k tcfd gj pht+ ls vius vkidks vYykg og dke tks vD+y dh lkaps ls ckgj gks vkSj fdlh uch

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 13 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 14 ev+ ev+ukls t+kfgj gks mls ekfs tt+k dgrs gSaA vkSfy;k vYykg ls t+kfgj gkus s 21- xksg (,d tkuoj dk uke) dk vkids gqDe ls vkidhokyh f[+kykQ+s vknr ckr dks djker dgrs gSaA 'kSrku ;k dkfQÛj uqcqOor dh xokgh nsukAdh rjQ+ ls t+kfgj ,ls h ckr dks bfLrnjkt dgrs gSaA ckt+ ukrkas eas 22- gt+jrs mEes lyek jfn;+ Yykgq rvk+ yk vU+ gk dh jksfV;ksa esagTq +kjw l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye ds ekfs tt+kr dk ft+Ø gkrs k cjdrAgS vxj ge mu ekfs tt+kr ls okkfdÛQÛ u gkas rks og 'kjs gekjh le> 23- gt+jrs tkfcj jfn+;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq dh [ktwjksa esa cjdreas ugha vk,xk ftleas ekfs tt+k dk ft+Ø gkxs kA gTq +kjw l+YyYykgq ls mudk d+t+Z dk vnk gksukArv+kyk v+ySfg olYye ds lkjs ekfs tt+kr dk fy[kuk ukeeq fdu gS 24- gt+jrs vcw gqjSjg jfn;+ Yykgq rvk+ yk vU+ gq dh FkSyh esa cjdrvkSj vxj <a<w dj ekfs tt+kr fy[ks Hkh tk;as rks ,d t+[+khe fdrkc gksukArS;kj gks tk,xhA ;gk¡ ij ge ekfs tt+kr ds flQ+Z muoku (gSfMax) ns 25- gtj+ rs vcw gjq jS g jfn;+ Yykgq rvk+ yk vU+ gq dh dOÛq ors gkfQt+ k+ dkjgs gSa lhjr dh fdrkckas ls ekfs tt+kr dh rQ+lhy i<aA+s ,ls k c<+ tkuk fd vkidks lcls T;+ knk gnhlas ;kn gkus kA1- gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye dk esjkt dks tkukA 26- FkksM+s [kkus dks lSdM+ksa yksxksa dks f[kykukA2- gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye dk pk¡n dks nks VqdM+s 27- vka[kksa dh chekjh vkSj t+gj dk yqvkcs ngu ls lgh djukAdjuk vkSj cpiu esa pk¡n ls f[kykSus dh rjg [ksyukA 28- VwVh gM~Mh gkFk Qsj dj nq#Lr dj nsukA3- gqT+kwj lY+ yYykgq rvk+ yk vy+ fS g olYye dk Mwcs gq, lwjt dks QsjukA 29- ne dj ds ryokj dk t+[+e Bhd djukA4- gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye dk isM+ksa ls viuh 30- va/ks dks Bhd djukAfjlkyr dh xokgh fnykukA 31+- xwaxs dks Bhd djukA5- iRFkjksa dk vkidks lyke djukA 32- tquwu Bhd djukA6- isM+ksa dk vkidks ltnk djukA 33- gt+jrs d+rkng jfn+;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq dh tax esa ckgj7- tkuojksa dk vkidks ltnk djukA fudy vkbZ vk¡[k dks fQj ls Bhd dj nsukA8- dadfj;ksa ls dkfQ+j dh cUn eqV~Bh esa dfyek i<+okukA 34- tyk gqvk Bhd djukA9- lRrj lgkck dks ,d gh I;kys ls nwèk fiykukA 35- Hkwy dh chekjh nq#Lr djukA10- ykBh dks jkS'ku dj nsukA 36- vkidk lk;k u gksukA11- isM+ dh Vguh dks ryokj cuk nsukA 37- vkidk v'kZ ls ysdj t+ehu dh rgksa rd ns[kukA12- ckny dk vki ij lk;k djukA 38- vkids dkuksa dk ckjhd vkokt+ dks lquuk cfYd ckns folky13- bYes x+Sc dk gksukA Hkh lquukA14- gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye us tks is'khuxksb;k¡ dh 39- maxfy;ksa ls ikuh tkjh gks tkukAmudk fd+;ker rd lp gksrs jgukA 40- va/ksjs esa eqLdqjk dj vius eqckjd nkarksa ls jks'kuh iSnk dj15- igkM+ksa dk vkidks lyke djukA nsukA16- fgyrs igkM+ dk vkidh Bksdj ls :d tkukA 41- vkids ilhus esa eq'd ls Hkh csgrj [+kq'kcw gksukA17- dkfQ+jksa dh rjQ+ eqV~Bh Hkj [+kkd Qsad dj lkQ+ cp dj 42- vkidk dqrkZ dHkh eSyk u gksukAfudy tkukA 43- vkidh Q+lkgr o cykx+r ls yksxksa dk gSjku gks tkukA18- cs nwèk dh cdjh dk nwèk nsukA 44- eqnsZ ft+Unk Q+jekuk vkSj eqnkZ fny ft+Unk Q+jekukA19- nw/k ihrs cPps dk vkidh fjlkyr dh xokgh nsukA 45- ftUu dk blyke d+cwy djukA20- gfM~M;ksa ls cdjh ft+Unk djukA 46- ftUuksa dk lyke o iSx+keA

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 15 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 16 ev+ ev+uk47- ftUu dk vkids ikl lkai dh 'kDy esa vkukA 9- vki ij ukft+y gksus okyh fdrkc rCnhy o rgjhQ+ ls egQÛwt+48- ftUu dk vkids fy, nwljs ftUu dk d+Ry djukA dj nh xbZ ;kuh dqÛvkZus ikd esa dksbZ cnyko ugha fd;k tk49- taxs [+kUnd+ esa vka/kh ds t+fj;s enn vk tkukA ldrkA fd+;ker rd dqÛvkZu dh cd+k o fgQ+kt+r dh ft+Eesnkjh50- vkx dk vkids gqDe ls u tykukA vYykg rv+kyk us vius ft+Ees dje ij yhA51- nqvkvksa dk d+cwy gksuk Hkh vkids eksftt+kr ls gS elyu 10- vidks vk;rqy dqlhZ vrk dh xbZAdqÛjS'k ij d+gr dk vt+kc] dqÛjS'k ds ljnkjksa dh gykdr] vkidh 11- vkidks reke t+ehuh [+kt+kuksa dh dqaft;k¡ vrk dj nh xb±nqvk ls ikuh cjluk] enhus dh vkc o gok vPNh gks tkuk] cw<+s ;kuh vkidks vYykg rv+kyk us ekfyd cuk fn;kAdk toku gks tkuk] vkSykn esa cjdr] yM+dh dk d+cz ls 12- vkidks tkems y dfye ds ekfs tts+ ls ljQj+ kt+ fd;k x;k ;kuhfudyuk] idh gqbZ cdjh ft+Unk gksuk ox+Sjg ox+Sjg &&& vkSj vkt vki NkVs s teq ykas eas og ckr dg nrs s tks dkbs Z nlw jk ugha dg ldrkHkh vki ftlds fy, nqvk Q+jek nsa og t+:j d+cwy gksrh gSA vkjS vDy+ dh le> ls ;g ckr ckgj gkrs h fd ,ls h ckr dlS s dg52- ;w¡ rks gt+kjksa eksftt+kr gS ftudh rknkn vYykg gh tkus nhAvkf[+kj esa ;g crkuk Hkh t+:jh gS fd dqÛvkZu Hkh ,d eksftt+k 13- vkidks fjlkyrs vkEek ds 'kjQ+ ls eqerkt+ fd;k x;k ;kuhgS gekjs vkd+k dk tks ges'kk egQÛwt+ o rgjhQ+ ls ikd gS vkSj vki ufc;ksa] fQ+fj'rksa] bUlkuksa vkSj ftUuksa lHkh ds jlwy gSaA 14- vkidh lPpkbZ dks lkfcr djus ds fy, vkidks pk¡n ds nks VqdM+s djus dk eksftt+k vYykg rv+kyk us vrk Q+jek;kAges'kk jgsxkA 15- vkids fy, ekys xu+ her dks vYykg rvk+ yk us gyky dj fn;kAvkdÛk, nks vkye l+YyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg 16- vkids fy, vYykg rv+kyk us reke t+ehu dks efLtn cukolYye ds pUn [+klkbls dqcjk fn;k ;kuh gj ikd txg ij vkneh uekt+ i<+ ldrk gS vkSj mlls ikdh gkfly dj ldrk gS ;kuh r;Eeqe djuk feV~Vh ls pUn [+kqlwfl;kr vkidh vkSj is'k dh tkrh gSa gkaykfd buesa tkbt+ fd;k x;kAls dqN Åij xqt+j Hkh pqdha ysfdu ,d ckj fQj t+guu'khu dj 17- vkids ckt+ eksftt+kr elyu dqÛvkZu ethn fd+;ker rdyasA ckd+h jgsaxsA1- vkidk iSnkb'k ds ,rckj ls ^vOoyqy vfEc;k* ;kuh lcls 18- vYykg rv+kyk us reke vfEc;k dks mudk uke ysdjigys uch gksuk tSlk fd gnhl 'kjhQ+ es gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk iqdkjk exj vkidks vPNs vPNs vYd+kc ls iqdkjkAv+ySfg olYye dks ml oD+r uqcqOor fey pqdh Fkh tcfd gt+jrs 19- vYykg rv+kyk us vkidk lj ^gchcqYykg* ds yd+c ls cyUnvkne v+ySfgLlyke ftLe o :g dh efUt+yksa ls xqt+j jgs FksA Q+jek;kA2- vkidk vkf[+kjh uch gksukA 20- vYykg rv+kyk us dqÛvkZus ikd esa vkidh fjlkyr] vkidh3- reke e[+kywd+ vkids fy, iSnk gqbZA g;kr] vkids 'kgj vkids t+ekus dh d+le ;kn Q+jekbZA4- vkidk eqd+íl uke v'kZ vkSj tUur dh is'kkfu;ksa ij rgjhj 21- vki reke vkSykns vkne ds ljnkj gSaAfd;k x;kA 22- vki vYykg rv+kyk ds njckj esa vdjeqy [+kYd+ gSa ;kuh5- reke vklekuh fdrkcksa esa vkidh c'kkjr nh xbZA reke e[+kywd+ eas lcls T+;knk bT+t+r okys gSaA6- vkidh foyknr ds oD+r reke cqr vkSa/ks gksdj fxj iM+sA 23- d+cz esa vkidh t+kr ds ckjs esa eqUdj udhj loky djsaxsA7- vkidk 'kD+d+s lnj gqvk ;kuh thczhys vehu us vkidk lhu, 24- vkids ckn vkidh chfo;ksa ds lkFk fudkg djuk gjkeeqckjd phj fn;k vkSj fny fudky dj mldks t+et+e 'kjhQ+ ls Bgjk;k x;kAèkksdj fQj nq#Lr dj fn;kA 25- gj uekt+h ij okftc dj fn;k x;k fd uekt+ dh gkyr esa8- vkidks esjkt dk 'kjQ+ vrk fd;k x;k vkSj vkidh lokjh ^^vLlykeqv+ySdk ;k v¸;qgUufc¸;q** dg dj vkidks lyke djsAds fy, cqjkd+ iSnk fd;k x;kA

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 17 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 18 ev+ ev+uk26- vxj fdlh uekt+h dks uekt+ dh gkyr esa gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq esa i<+saxs mruk gh T+;knk ukfr;k dyke le> esa vkrk tk,xkArv+kyk v+ySfg olYye iqdkjsa rks og uekt+ NksM+ dj vkidhiqdkj ij nkSM+ iM+sA ;g ml ij okftc gS vkSj ,slk djus ls vkSj eud+cr dks le>us ds fy, mu cqT+kqxZ ftudh 'kku esa eud+cr fy[kh xbZ gks muds ckjs esa ekywekr gksus gh ls eud+crmldh uekt+ VwVsxh Hkh ugha ;kuh tc gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rv+kyk i<+us vkSj le>us esa enn feyrh gS elyu gqT+kwj x+kSls vkt+ev+ySfg olYye ls ckr dj ys rks fQj ogha ls uekt+ i<+s tgk¡ls NksM+h FkhA jfn+;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq dh eud+cr le>us ls igys mudh lhjr ij dksbZ fdrkc t+:j i<+sa] fgUnh okys gekjh fdrkc *gekjs x+kSls27- vYykg rv+kyk us viuh 'kjhvr dk vkidks eq[+rkj cuk vkt+e* i<+ ldrs gSa tks fd 300 ist dh gSA vYykg o jlwyfn;k gSA vki ftlds fy, tks pkgsa gyky Q+jek nsa vkSj ftldsfy, tks pkgsa gjke Q+jek nsaA elyu gt+jrs lqjkd+k jfn+;Yykgq vkidh enn Q+jek;sa] esjs fy, Hkh nqvk djsa ds eq>s Hkh mudh ukrsa le>us dh vD+y vrk gks vkSj usd vey dh rkSQ+hd+ feysrv+kyk v+Ugq ds fy, vkius lksus ds daxu iguuk gyky dj fn,] vkSj bZeku ij [+kkRek gksA,d vkjkch ds fy, rhu gh oD+r dh uekt+ Q+t+Z Q+jek nh] ekSykv+yh jfn+;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq ds fy, gt+jrs Q+kfrek jfn;+ Yykgqrvk+ yk vU+ gk ds gksrs nwljk fudkg gjke Q+jek fn;kA ,sls vkSj Hkh eqg+Een vg+enokfd+;kr gSaA xtq +kfj'k lQÛj 142728- vkids feEcj vkSj d+czs vuoj ds njfe;ku dh t+ehu tUur bl fdrkc ls ukrs jlwy i<+us o lquus okyksads ckx+ksa esa ls ,d ckx+ gSA29- lwj Qwadus ij lcls igys vki viuh d+czs equOoj ls ckgj ls ,d xqt+kfj'k ;g gS fd tc Hkh bl fdrkc lsr'kjhQ+ yk;saxsA ukrs lqusa rks gks lds rks gj 'ksj ij nq:ns ikd i<+sa30- vkidks ed+kes egewn vrk fd;k x;kA pkgs og NksVk gh nq:n D;w¡ u gksA ;g u gks lds31- vkidks 'kQ+kvrs dqcjk tSlh bT+t+r ls uokt+k x;kA32- vkidks fd+;ker ds fnu fyokmy g+En vrk fd;k x;kA rks FkksM+h FkksM+h nsj ds ckn nq:n i<+sa vkSj tc dksbZfyokmy g+En ,d >aMk gS tks jkst+s fd+;ker vkidks vrk gksxkA 'ksj cgqr gh T+;knk ilUn vk;s rks 11 ejrck nq:n33- vki lcls igys tUur esa nkf[+ky gksaxsA i<+sa vkSj bldk lokc fny gh fny esa reke34- vkidks gkSt+s dkSlj vrk fd;k x;kA eqlyekuksa dks c[+'k nsa vkSj eq> ukpht+ dks Hkh35- fd+;ker ds fnu gj 'k[+l dk ulc o rvYyqd+ eqUd+rk gks t+:j ;kn j[ksaAtk,xk exj vkidk ulc o rvYyqd+ eqUd+rk u gksxkA36- vkids flok fdlh uch ds ikl gt+jrs blzkQ+hy v+ySfgLlykeugha mrjsA37- vkids njckj esa cyUn vkokt+ ls cksyus okys ds usd vkekycjckn dj fn, tkrs gSaA38- vkidks gqtjksa ds ckgj ls iqdjkuk gjke dj fn;k x;kA39- vkidh vnuk lh xqLrk[+kh djus okys dh lt+k d+Ry gSA40- vkidks reke vfEc;k vySfgeqLlyke ls T+;knk eksftt+krvrk fd, x,Avkf[+kj esa ogh dguk gS fd ukrksa dks le>us ds fy,ljdkj dh lhjr dks le>uk gksxk ftruk T+;knk vki muds ckjs

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 19 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 20 ev+ ev+uk fcfLeYykfgjZg+ekfujZg+he vka[ksa BaMh gksa ftxj rkt+s gksa tkusa lSjkct+fj;, dÛkfnjh;k (fg- 1305) lPps lwjt og fny vkjk gS mtkyk rsjk fny vcl [k+kSQÛ ls iRrk lk mM+k tkrk gS iYyk gydk lgh Hkkjh gS Hkjkslk rsjkvYg+EnqfyYykfg jfCcy v+kyehu oL+l+ykrq oLlykeq v+yk ,d eSa D;k esjs bL;k¡ dh gdÛhdÛr fdruhlf¸;fny v+kyehuk o vkfygh ocfugh ofgt+fcgh vteb+Zu eq>ls lkS yk[k dks dkQ+h gS b'kkjk rsjk okg D;k twn ks dje gS eq¶+r ikyk Fkk dHkh dke dh vknr u iM+h 'kgs crgk rsjk vc vey iwNrs gSa gk, fudEek rsjk okg D;k twn ks dje gS 'kgs crgk rsjk ^ugha* lqurk gh ugha ekaxus okyk rsjk rsjs VqdM+ksa ls iys x+Sj dh Bksdj is u Mky /kkjs pyrs gSa vrk ds oks gS dÛrjk rsjk f>M+fd;k¡ [kk;sa dgk¡ NksM+ ds lndÛk rsjk rkjs f[kyrs gSa l[k+k ds oks gS t+jkZ rsjk [+okj ks chekj ks [k+rkdkj ks fl;kgdkj gw¡ eSa QÛSt+ gS ;k 'kgs rluhe fujkyk rsjk vki I;klksa ds rtLlql esa gS nfj;k rsjk jkQsÛvks ukQsÛvks 'kkQsÛv ydÛc vkdÛk rsjk vx+fu;k iyrs gSa nj ls oks gS ckM+k rsjk esjh rdÛnhj cqjh gks rks Hkyh dj ns ds gS vfLQ+;k pyrs gSa lj ls oks gS jLrk rsjk egoks blckr ds n¶+rj is dM+ksM+k rsjk QÛ'kZ okys rsjh 'kkSdr dk myw D;k tkusa [+kqljok v'kZ is mM+rk gS QjSjk rsjk rw tks pkgs rks vHkh eSy esjs fny ds /kqysa vklek¡ [+oku t+eha [+oku t+ekuk esgeku ds [+kqnk fny ugha djrk dHkh esSyk rsjk lkfgcs[k+kuk yd+c fdldk gS rsjk rsjk fdldk eq¡g rfd, dgk¡ tkb;s fdlls dfg, eaS rks ekfyd gh dgx¡w k ds gks ekfyd ds gchc ;kuh egcwc ks eqfgc esa ugha esjk rsjk rsjs gh d+neksa is feV tk, ;s ikyk rsjk rsjs d+neksa esa tks gSa x+Sj dk eq¡g D;k ns[ksa rwus blyke fn;k rwus tekvr esa fy;k dkSu ut+jksa esa p<+s ns[k ds ryok rsjk rks djhe vc dksbZ fQjrk gS vfr¸;k rsjk cgjs lkby dk gw¡ lkby u dq,a dk I;klk [+kqn cq>k tk, dystk esjk NhaVk rsjk ekrS luq rk g¡w flre rY[k+ gS tg+ j&vkc, ukc pkjs gkfde ls Niq k djrs gaS ;k¡ blds f[ky+ kQÛ dkSu yk ns eq>s ryoksa dk -xqlkyk rsjk rsjs nkeu esa Nqis pksj vuks[kk rsjk nwj D;k tkfu;s cndkj is dSlh xqt+js rsjs gh nj is ejs csdl ks rUgk rsjk rsjs lndÛs eq>s bd cwan cgqr gS rsjh ftl fnu vPNksa dks feys tke Nydrk rsjk g&jeks rSck v ks cx+nkn ft/kj dhft, fuxkg tksr iM+rh gS rsjh uwj gS Nurk rsjk rsjh ljdkj esa ykrk gS ^^jt+k** mldks 'kQÛhv+ tks esjk x+kSl gS vkSj ykMyk csVk rsjk

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 21 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 22 ev+ ev+ukoLys nkes nj eudcÛ rs vkdkÛ , vdje vkc vken oks dgs vkSj eSa r;Eeqe cj[+kkLr gqtÛwj x+kSls vkt+e jfn+;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq e'q rs [k+ kd viuh gks vkjS ujw dk vgyk rjs kokg D;k ejrc ,s x+kSl gS ckyk rsjk tku rks tkrs gh tk,xh d+;ker ;s gS ds ;gk¡ ejus is Bgjk gS ut+kjk rsjkokg D;k ejrck ,s x+kSl gS ckyk rsjk rq>Gls nj] nj ls lx vkSj lx ls gS eq>dks fulcrÅ¡ps Å¡pkas ds ljksa ls dÛne vkyk rsjk esjh xnZu esa Hkh gS nwj dk Mksjk rsjk lj Hkyk D;k dksbZ tkus ds gS dSlk rsjk vkSfy;k eyrs gSa vka[ksa og gS ryok rsjk bl fu'kkuh ds tks lx gSa ugha ekjs tkrsD;k ncs ftl is fgek;r dk gks iatk rsjk gJ rd esjs xys esa jgs iV~Vk rsjk'ksj dks [k+rjs esa ykrk ugha dqRrk rsjk rw gqlSuh gluh D;w¡ u eqfg;qíha gks esjh fd+Ler dh d+le [kk;sa lxkus cx+nkn ,s f[k+t+j ete, cgjSu gS p'ek rsjk fgUn esa Hkh gw¡ rks nsrk jg¡w igjk rsjkd+lesa ns ns ds f[kykrk gS fiykrk gS rq>sI;kjk vYykg rsjk pkgus okyk rsjk rsjh bT+t+r ds fulkj ,s esjs x+Sjr okys eqLrQÛk ds rus cs lk, dk lk;k ns[kk vkg ln vkg ds ;w¡ [+okj gks cnkZ rsjk ftlus ns[kk esjh tk¡ tyo, t+sck rsjk cn lgh pksj lgh eqtfje ks ukdkjk lghbCus t+gjk dks eqckjd gks v+:ls dÛqnjrd+kfnjh ik;sa rlíqdÛ esjs nwYgk rsjk ,s og dSlk gh lgh gS rks djhek rsjk D;¡w u dk+ fle gks ds rw bCus vfcy dk+ fle gS eq>dks #lok Hkh vxj dksbZ dgsxk rks ;wagh D;w¡ u d+kfnj gks ds eq[+rkj gS ckck rsjku&coh esag v&yoh QÛLy crwyh xqy'ku ds ogh u oks ^^jt+k** cUn, #lok rsjkgluh Qwy gqlSuh gS egduk rsjk gaS ^^jt+k** ;¡w u fcyd rw ugha tf¸;n rks u gks u&coh ft+Yy v&yoh cqtZ crwyh eaft+y lf¸;ns tf¸;ns gj ngj gS ekSyk rsjk gluh pk¡n gqlSuh gS mtkyk rsjku&coh [+kqj v&yoh dksg crwyh eknu QÒ+ +s vkdk+ eas ^^jt+k** vkjS Hkh ,d ute+ s jQ+hvgluh yky gqlSuh gS rtYyk rsjk py fy[kk yk;sa luk[+okuksa esa psgjk rsjk cgj&ks cj 'kgj&ks djqÛ k lgy&ks gtu+ n'r&ks peu dkSu ls pd is igq¡prk ugha nkok rsjk oLys lkse nj gqLus eqQÛk[+kjr vt+gqLus fu¸;r gks [+krk fQj dHkh djrk gh ugha ljdkjs dÛkfnfj¸;r jfn+;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqvkt+ek;k gS ;xkuk gS nksxkuk rsjk rw gS oks x+kSl ds gj x+kSl gS 'kSnk rsjk vt+Zs vgoky dh I;klksa esa dgk¡ rkc exj rw gS oks xSÛl ds gj x+Sl gS I;klk rsjk vka[ksa ,s vczs dje rdrh gSa jLrk rsjkekSr ut+nhd] xqukgksa dh rgsa] eSy ds [+kksy lwjt vxyksa ds pedrs Fks ped dj Mwcs mQÛqdÛs uwj is gS esgj ges'kk rsjkvk cjl tk ds ugk /kks ys ;s I;klk rsjk eqx+Z lc cksyrs gSa cksy ds pqi jgrs gSa gk¡ vlhy ,d uok&lat jgsxk rsjk tks oyh dÛCy Fks ;k ckn gq, ;k gksaxs lc vnc j[krs gSa fny esa esjs vkdÛk rsjk c&dÛle dgrs gSa 'kkgkus ljhQÛSu ks g+jhe fd gqvk gS u oyh gks dksbZ gerk rsjk

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 23 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 24 ev+ ev+ukrq>ls vkSj ngj ds vd+rkc ls fulcr dSlh vkneh vius gh vgoky is djrk gS d+;kldÛqrqc [+kqn dkSu gS [+kkfne frjk psyk rsjk u'ks okyksa us Hkyk lqØ fudkyk rsjklkjs vdÛrkcs tgk¡ djrs gSa dkcs dk rokQÛ oks rks NksVk gh dgk pkgsa fd gSa t+sjs g+t+ht+dkck djrk gS rokQÛs njs okyk rsjk vkSj gj vkSt ls Å¡pk gS flrkjk rsjkvkSj ijokus gSa tks gksrs gSa dkcs is fulkj fnys vvnk dks ^jt+k* rst+ ued dh èkuq gS'kev~ bd rw gS fd ijokuk gS dkck rsjk bd t+jk vkSj fNM+drk jgs [+kkek rsjk'k&tjs loZ lgh fdlds mxk, rsjs oLys pgk#e nj equkQÛgrs vvnk vksekfjQ+r Qwy lgh fdldk f[kyk;k rsjk bfLrvkur vt+ vkdÛk jfn+;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqrw gS ukS'kkg cjkrh gS ;s lkjk xqyt+kjykbZ gS QÛLys leu xwaèk ds lsgjk rsjk vy vek¡ dÛgj gS ,s x+kSl oks rh[kk rsjkMkfy;k¡ >werh gSa jD+ls [+kq'kh tks'k is gS ej ds Hkh pSu ls lksrk ugha ekjk rsjkcqycqysa >wyrha gSa xkrh gSa lsgjk rsjk cknyksa ls dgha #drh gS dM+drh fctyhxhr dfy;kas dh pVd xt+ y+ as gtk+ jkas dh pgd <kysa NV tkrh gSa mBrk gS tks rsx+k rsjkckx+ ds lkt+ksa esa ctrk gS rjkuk rsjk vDl dk ns[k ds eq¡g vkSj fcQj tkrk gSlQ+s gj 'ktjk esa gksrh gS lkykeh rsjh pkj vkbZus ds cy dk ugha ust+k rsjk'kk[+ksa >qd >qd ds ctk ykrh gSa eqtjk rsjk dkgs s lj e[q k gks rks bd ckj eas nks ij dkysfdl xqfyLrk¡ dks ugha QÛLys cgkjh ls fu;kt+ gkFk iM+rk gh ugha Hkyw ds vkNs k rjs kdkSu ls flyflys esa QÛSt+ u vk;k rsjk ml is ;s dÛgj fd vc pUn eq[+kkfyQÛ rsjsugha fdl pkn¡ dh efUt+y eas frjk tYo, ujw pkgrs gSa fd ?kVk nsa dgha ik;k rsjkugha fdl vkbus ds ?kj eas mtkyk rjs k vD+y gksrh rks [+kqnk ls u yM+kbZ ysrsjkt fdl 'kgj esa djrs ugha rsjs [+kqíke ;s ?kVk;sa mls eUT+kwj c<+kuk rsjkckt fdl ugj ls ysrk ugha nfj;k rsjk o&j&Qv+ &uk y&dk ftd+ jd dk gS lk;k r>q ijet+jvs fp'r ks cq[+kkjk vks bjkd+ ks vtesj cksy ckyk gS rsjk ft+Ø gS Å¡pk rsjkdkSu lh fd'r is cjlk ugha >kyk rsjk feV x, feVrs gSa feV tk;saxs vvnk rsjsvkSj egcwc gSa gk¡ ij lHkh ;dlk¡ rks ugha u feVk gS u feVsxk dHkh ppkZ rsjk;w¡ rks egcwc gS gj pkgus okyk rsjk rw ?kVk, ls fdlh ds u ?kVk gS u ?kVsml dks lkS Q+nZ ljkik c&Q+jkx+r vks<+sa tc c<+k, rq>s vYykg rv+kyk rsjkrax gks dj tks mrjus dks gks uhek rsjk lEes dkÛ fry gS [k+ nq k dh dlÛ e bu dk bUdkjxnZusa >qd xb± lj fcN x, fny yksV x, eqfUdjs QÛt+ys gqT+kwj vkg ;s fyD[kk rsjkd'QÛs lkdÛ vkt dgk¡ ;s rks dÛne Fkk rsjk esjs l¸;kQÛ ds [+kUtj ls rq>s ckd ugharkts QÛdÛZ mjQÛk fdl ds dÛne dks dfg, phj dj ns[ks dksbZ vkg dystk rsjklj ftls ckt nsa oks ik¡o gS fdldk rsjk bCus t+gjk ls rsjs fny esa gSa ;s t+gj HkjslqØ ds tks'k esa tks gSa oks rq>s D;k tkusa cy cs vks eqfUdjs csckd ;s t+gjk rsjkf[k+t+z ds gks'k ls iwNs dksbZ #rck rsjk

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 25 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 26 ev+ ev+ukckt+s v'gc dh X+kqykeh ls ;s vk¡[ksa fQjuh [k+e gks xbZ iq'rs Q+yd bl rkus t+eha lsns[k mM+ tk,xk bZeku dk rksrk rsjk lqu ge is enhuk gS og #rck gS gekjk 'kk[+k is cSB ds tM+ dkVus dh fQÛØ esa gS dgha uhpk u fn[kk, rq>s 'ktjk rsjk mlus ydÛcs [k+kd 'kga'kkg ls ik;kg+dÛ ls cn gks ds t+ekus dk Hkyk curk gS tks gSnjs djkZj fd ekSyk gS gekjkvjs eSa [+kwc le>rk gw¡ eqvEek rsjk ,s eqíbZ;ks [k+kd dks rqe [k+kd u le>s lxs nj dÛgj ls ns[ks rks fc[kjrk gS vHkh cUn cUns cnu ,s :&cgs nqfu;k rsjk bl [k+kd esa enQ+w¡ 'kgs crgk gS gekjkx+jt+ vkdÛk ls d:¡ vt+Z fd rsjh gS iukg gS [k+kd ls rkehj et+kjs 'kgs dkSuSucUnk etcwj gS [k+kfrj is gS dÛCt+k rsjk evewj blh [k+kd ls fd+cyk gS gekjk gqDe ukfQÛt+ gS rsjk [+kkek rsjk lSQÛ rsjh ge [k+kd mM+k,axs tks og [k+kd u ikbZ ne esa tks pkgs djs nkSj gS 'kkgk rsjkftldks yydkj ns vkrk gks rks mYVk fQj tk, vkckn ^^jt+k** ftl is enhuk gS gekjkftldks peq dkj ys fgj fQj ds oks rjs k rjs k x+e gks x, cs'kqekj vkdÛk dqaft;k¡ fny dh [+kqnk us rq>s nha ,slh dj fd ;s lhuk gks egCcr dk [+kt+huk rsjk x+e gks x, cs'kqekj vkdÛk cUnk rsjs fulkj vkdÛkfny is dUnk gks rjs k uke fd oks ntq +ns jthemYVs gh ik¡o fQjs ns[k ds rqx+jk rsjk fcxM+k tkrk gS [ksy esjk vkdÛk vkdÛk laokj vkdÛk ut+v esa] xksj esa] eht+k¡ is ljs iqy is dgha eat/kkj is vk ds uko Mwch u NqVs gkFk ls nkekus eqvYyk rsjk ns gkFk fd gw¡ eSa ikj vkdÛk/kwi eg'kj dh rks tk¡ lkst+ fdÛ;ker gS exj VwVh tkrh gS ihB esjh fyYykg ;s cks> mrkj vkdÛkeqrebu gw¡ fd esjs lj is gS iYyk rsjk gYdk gS vxj gekjk iYyk cgtr mu flj dh gS tks ^cgtryq vljkj* eas gS Hkkjh gS rsjk od+kj vkdÛk etcwj gSa ge rks fQ+Ø D;k gS fd Q+yd okj eqjhnksa is gS lk;k rsjk rqe dks rks gS bf[+r;kj vkdÛk ,s ^jt+k* phLr xe+ vj teq yk tgk¡ n'q eus rLq r eSa nwj gw¡ rqe rks gks esjs ikl lqu yks esjh iqdkj vkdÛk dnkZ ve ek eus [k+ nq fdcÛ y, gktk rjs k eq> lk dksbZ x+et+nk u gksxk rqe lk ugha x+exqlkj vkdÛk ge [k+kd gSa vkSj fxnkZc esa iM+ xbZ gS d'rh [k+kd gh ekok gS gekjk Mwck] Mwck mrkj vkdÛk rqe oks fd dje dks ukt+ rqe lsge [k+kd gSa vkSj [k+kd gh ekok gS gekjk eSa oks fd cnh dks vkj vkdÛk [k+kdh rks og vkne tns vkyk gS gekjk fQj eg¡q u iMs+ dHkh f[k+ tk+ ¡ dk ns ns ,slh cgkj vkdÛkvYykg gesa [k+kd djs viuh ryc esa ;s [k+kd rks ljdkj ls rex+k gS gekjkftl [kk+ d is j[krs Fks dnÛ e l¸;ns vkye ml [k+kd is dÛqjck¡ fnys 'kSnk gS gekjk

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 27 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 28 ev+ ev+ukftldh et+hZ [+kqnk u Vkys fujkyk rkSj gksxk xfnZ'ks p'es 'kQ+kvr dkesjk gS oks ukenkj vkdÛk c<+ha bl ntkZ ekStsa dljrs vQ+t+kys okyk dhgS feYds [+kqnk is ftldk d+Ct+k fdukjk fey x;k bl ugj ls nfj;k, og+nr dkesjk gS oks dkexkj vkdÛk [+kes T+kqYQ+s uch lkftn gS esgjkcs nks vc: esa lks;k fd, ukcdkj cUns jks;k fd, t+kj t+kj vkdÛk fd ;k jc rw gh okyh gS fl;gdkjkus mEer dkD;k Hkwy gS muds gksrs dgyk;sa enn ,s tksf'k'ks fxj;k cgk ns dksg vkSj lgjknqfu;k ds ;s rktnkj vkdÛk utj+ vk tk, tyok cs fgtkc ml ikd rjq cr dk muds vnuk xnk is feV tk;sa ,sls ,sls gt+kj vkdÛk gq, de[+okch, fgtjk¡ esa lkrksa insZ de[+okchcs vczs dje ds esjs /kCcs rlOoqj [+kwc cka/kk vk¡[kksa us vlrkjs rqjcr dkyk rx+flyqgy fcgkj vkdÛk ;d+ha gS oD+rs tyok yx+ft+'ksa ik, fuxg ik, bruh jg+er ^jt+k* is dj yks feys tks'ks lQ+k, ftLe ls ik cksl gt+jr dk ;gk¡ fNM+dk ued ok¡ ejges dkQÛwj gkFk vk;k fnys t+[+eh ued ijonkZ gS fdl dh eykgr dk yk ;dÛjcqgqy cokj vkdÛk bykgh eqUrft+j gw¡ oks f[+kjkes ukt+ Q+jek;saeqg+Een et+gjs dkfey gS gdÛ dh fcNk j[kk gS Q+'kZ vk¡[kksa us de[+okcs clkjr dk u gks vkd+k dks ltnk vkne ks ;wlqQ+ dks ltnk gks'kkus bT+t+r dk exj lís t+jk,v nkc gS viuh 'kjhvr dkegq E+ en etg+ js dkfey gS gd+ dh 'kkus bTt+ r+ dk t+ckus [+kkj fdl fdl nnZ ls mudks lqukrh gSutj+ vkrk gS bl dljr eas dNq vUnkt+ ogn+ r dk;gh gS vLys vkye ekík bZtkns [+kyd+r dk rM+iuk n'rs rSck esa ftxj vQ+xkjs QÛ+qjd+r dk;gk¡ ognr esa cjik gS vtc gaxkek dljr dk ljgkus muds fcfLey ds ;s csrkch dk ekre gSxnk Hkh eqUrft+j gS [+kqYn esa usdksa dh nkor dk 'kgs dkSlj rjg~ge fr'uk tkrk gS ft+;kjr dk[+kqnk fnu [+kSj ls yk, l[+kh ds ?kj ft+;kQ+r dkxqug ex+QÛwj] fny jkS'ku] [+kqud vk¡[ks] ftxj BaMk ftUgsa ejd+n esa rk gJ mEerh dg dj iqdkjksxsrvkyYykg ekgs rSck vkye rsjh ryvr dk geas Hkh ;kn dj yks mueas lndk+ viuh jge+ r dku jD[kh xyq ds tk's ks gLq u us xyq 'ku eas tk ckdh+pVdrk fQj dgk¡ X+kqapk dksbZ ckx+s fjlkyr dk oks pedha fctfy;k¡ ;k jc rtYyh&gk, tkuk¡ lsc<+k ;s flyflyk jg+er dk nkSjs T+kqYQ+ okyk esa fd p'es rwj dk lqekZ gks fny eq'rkd+ :;r dkrlylyq dkys dkls kas jg x;k bL;k¡ dh Tk+ yq er dk ^jt+k*&, [+kLrk tks'ks cgjs bL;k¡ ls u ?kcjkuklQ+s ekre mBs [+kkyh gks ft+Unk¡ VwVsa t+athjsaxqugxkjks pyks ekSyk us nj [kksyk gS tUur dk dHkh rks gkFk vk tk,xk nkeu mudh jg+er dkfl[kk;k gS ;s fdl xqLrk[+k us vkbZuk dks ;k jc yRq QÛ mudk vke gks gh tk,xkut+kjk :, tkuk¡ dk cgkuk dj ds gSjr dk yqRQ+ mudk vke gks gh tk,xkb/kj mEer dh gljr ij m/kj [+kkfyd+ dh jg+er ij 'kkn gj ukdke gks gh tk,xk tku ns nks okn, nhnkj ij uD+n viuk nke gks gh tk,xk 'kkn gS fQ+jnkSl ;kuh ,d fnu fd+Lers [+kqíke gks gh tk,xk

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 29 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 30 ev+ ev+uk ;kn jg tk;saxh ;s csckfd;k¡ ;k 'kqElks ut+jfr byk ySyh p¡w&c&rSck jlh vt+sZ cq&dquh u¶+l rw rks jke gks gh tk,xkcs fu'kkuksa dk fu'kk¡ feVrk ugha rkjs h tkrs dh >y>y tx eas jph ejs h 'kc us u fnu gkus k tkukfeVrs feVrs uke gks gh tk,xk ;kns xslw ft+Øs gd+ gS vkg dj ydk cn#u fQy otfgy vtey [kr+ gky, eg tYq Q+ vcsz vty fny esa iSnk yke gks gh tk,xk,d fnu vkokt+ cnysaxs ;s lkt+ rksjs pUnu pUnz ijks dqUMy jg+er dh Hkju cjlk tkukpgpgk dksgjke gks gh tk,xk lkbyks nkeu l[k+h dk Fkke yks vuk Q+h v&r&f'k;¡w o l[k+k&d vre ,s xsl,w ikd ,s vczs dje dqN u dqN buvke gks gh tk,xk;kn vc: djds rM+iks cqycqyks cjlu gkjs fjef>e fjef>e nks cwan b/kj Hkh fxjk tkukVqdM+s VqdM+s nke gks gh tk,xk eqQ+fylks mudh xyh esa tk iM+ks ;k dkfQ&+ yrh th+ nh v&t&yd jge+ s cj gljrs fr'kuk ycd ckx+s [+kqYn bdjke gks gh tk,xkxj ;w¡gh jg+er dh rkohysa jgha eksjk ft&;&jk yjts njd njd rSck ls vHkh u lquk tkuken~g gj bYt+ke gks gh tk,xk cknk[+okjh dk lek¡ ca/kus rks nks ok gu fylqoSvkfru t+&gcr vk¡ vgns gqT+kwjs ckj xgr 'kS[k+ nqnZ vk'kke gks gh tk,xkxe+ rks mudks Hkyw dj fyiVk gS ;¡w tc ;kn vkor eksgs djuk ijr nnkZ og enhus dk tkuktSls viuk dke gks gh tk,xk feV fd xj ;w¡ gh jgk d+ts+Z g;kr vyd+Ycq 'ktw¡ oy gEeq 'ktw¡ fny t+kj pquk¡ tk¡ t+sjs pquw¡ tku dk uhyke gks gh tk,xkvkfd+yks mudh ut+j lh/kh jgs ir viuh fcir esa dk ls dgw¡ esjk dkSu gS rsjs flok tkukckSjksa dk Hkh dke gks gh tk,xk vc rks ykbZ gS 'kQk+ vr v¶o+ ij v:Zgq fQÛnk&d QÛft+n gjdÛk ;d 'kksyk fnxj cj t+u b'kdÛk c<+rs c<+rs vke gks gh tk,xk ,s ^^jt+k** gj dke dk bd oD+r gS ekjs k ru eu /ku lc Qdaw fn;k ;g tku Hkh I;kjs tyk tkuk cl [kk+ e, [kk+ e uok, ^^jt+k** u ;s rtZ+ ejs h u ;s jxa ejs k bj'kkns vfgCck ukfrd+ Fkk ukpkj bl jkg iM+k tkuk u vkleku dks ;¡w lj d'khnk gkus k Fkk fny dks Hkh vkjke gks gh tk,xk u vkleku dks ;w¡ lj d'khnk gksuk Fkk gq+T+kwjs [+kkds enhuk [+kehnk gksuk Fkkye;kfr ut+h# dQÛh u&t+&fju vxj xqyksa dks f[+kt+k¡ uk&jlhnk gksuk Fkk fdukjs [+kkjs enhuk nehnk gksuk Fkkye ;kfr ut+h#&d Q+h u&t+&fju feLys rks u 'kqn iSnk tkuk gq+T+kwj muds f[+kykQÛs vnc Fkh csrkchtx jkt dks rkt rqjs lj lksgs rq>dks 'kgs nksljk tkuk esjh mehn rq>s vkjehnk gksuk Fkkvy cg# vyk oy ekStq rx+k eu csdl ks rwQ+k¡ gks'k #ck ut+kjk [+kkds enhuk dk vkSj rsjh vk¡[keat/kkj esa gw¡ fcxM+h gS gok eksjh u¸;k ikj yxk tkuk u bl d+nj Hkh d+ej 'kks[+k nhnk gksuk Fkk fdukjs [+kkds enhuk esa jkgrs feyrha fnys gt+ha rq>s v'ds pdhnk gksuk Fkk iukgs nkeus n'rs g+je esa pSu vkrk u lczs fny dks fx+t+kys jehnk gksuk Fkk ;s dSls [kyq rk fd mu ds flok 'kQ+hv ugha vcl u vkSjksa ds vkxs rihnk gksuk Fkk fgyky dSls u curk fd ekgs dkfey dks lykes vc#, 'kg esa [+kehnk gksuk Fkk

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 31 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 32 ev+ ev+uky&ve y vu&u tgUue Fkk okn, v&ty+ h dqN ukr ds rcd+s dk vkye gh fujkyk gSu eqfUdjksa dks vcl cnvd+hnk gksuk Fkk ldrs esa iM+h gS vD+y pDdj esa xqek¡ vk;kulhe D;w¡ u 'kehe mudh rSck ls ykrh tyrh Fkh t+eha dSlh Fkh /kwi dM+h dSlhfd lqcgs xqy dks fxjsck¡ njhnk gksuk Fkk yks oks d+ns cs lk;k vc lk;k dquk¡ vk;kVidrk jaxs tquw¡ b'd+s 'kg esa gj xqy ls rSck ls ge vkrs gSa dfg, rks ftuk¡ okyksjxs cgkj dks u'rj jlhnk gksuk Fkk D;k ns[k ds thrk gS tks ok¡ ls ;gk¡ vk;kctk Fkk v'kZ is [k+kds et+kjs ikd dks ukt+ ys rkSd+s vye ls vc vkt+kn gks ,s dÛqejhfd rq>lk v'kZ u'kha vkQ+jhnk gksuk Fkk fpV~Bh fy, cf[+'k'k dh oks ljos jok¡ vk;kxqt+jrs tku ls ,d 'kksjs ^;k g+chc* ds lkFk ukes ls ^jt+k* ds vc feV tkvks cqjs dkeks-Qqx+k¡ dks uky, gYd+s cqjhnk gksuk Fkk ns[kks esjs iYys ij oks vPNs fe;k¡ vk;kesjs djhe xqug t+gj gS exj vkf[+kj cndkj ^jt+k* [+kq'k gks cn dke Hkys gksaxsdksbZ rks 'kgns 'kQ+kvr p'khnk gksuk Fkk oks vPNs fe;k¡ I;kjk vPNksa dk fe;k¡ vk;ktks laxs nj is tcha lkb;ksa esa Fkk feVuk [+kjkc gky fd;krks esjh tku 'kjkjs tghnk gksuk Fkkrsjh d+ck ds u D;w¡ uhps uhps nkeu gksa fny dks iqj eyky fd;kfd [+kkdlkjksa ls ;k¡ dc d'khnk gksuk Fkk^jt+k* tks fny dks cukuk Fkk tyokxkgs gc+ hc [+kjkc gky fd;k fny dks iqj eyky fd;k rqEgkjs dwps ls #[+klr fd;k fugky fd;krks I;kjs d+Sns [+knq h ls jghnk gkus k Fkk u :&, xqy vHkh ns[kk u cw&, xqy lwa?kh d+t+k us ykds d+Q+l eas f'kdLrk cky fd;k'kksjs egs ukS lqudj oks fny fd [+kw¡&'kqnk vjek¡ Fks ftlesa ey Mkyk QÛqx+k¡ fd xksjs 'kghnk¡ dks ik,eky fd;krq> rd eSa nok¡ vk;k ;s jk, D;k Fkh ogk¡ ls iyVus dh ,s u¶Ûl flrexj mYVh Nqjh ls gesa gyky fd;k'kksjs egs ukS lqudj rq> rd eSa nok¡ vk;k ;s dc dh eq>ls vnkor Fkh rq>dks ,s t+kfyelkd+h eSa rsjs lnd+s e; ns j&et+k¡ vk;k NqM+k ds laxs njs ikd lj ocky fd;kbl xqy ds flok gj Qwy ckxks'ks fxjk¡ vk;k peu ls Qsad fn;k vkf'k;ku, cqycqyns[ks gh xh ,s cqycqy tc oD+rs QÛqx+k¡ vk;k mtkM+k [+kku, csdl cM+k deky fd;ktc ckes rtYyh ij oks u¸;js tk¡ vk;k rsjk flre&t+nk vk¡[kksa us D;k fcxkM+k Fkklj Fkk tks fxjk >dq dj fny Fkk tks rik¡ vk;k ;s D;k lekbZ fd nwj buls oks teky fd;ktUur dks gje le>k vkrs rks ;gk¡ vk;k gqT+kwj muds [+;kys oru feVkuk Fkkvc rd ds gj ,d dk eg¡q dgrk g¡w dgk¡ vk;k ge vki feV x, vPNk Q+jkx+s cky fd;krSck ds flok lc ckx+ ikekys Qu+ k gkxas s u ?kj dk j[kk u bl nj dk gk; ukdkehn[s kkxs s peu okyks tc vgns f[k+ tk+ ¡ vk;k gekjh csclh ij Hkh u dqN [+;ky vk;klj vkSj oks lxa s nj vk[¡ k vkSj oks cTe+ s ujwtk+ fye dks oru dk /;ku vk;k rks dgk¡ vk;k

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 33 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 34 ev+ ev+uktks fny us ej ds tyk;k Fkk feUurksa dk pjkx+ eSa rsjs gkFkksa ds lnd+s dSlh dadfj;k¡ Fkha oksflre fd vt+sZ jgs ljljs t+oky fd;k ftuls brus dkfQ+jksa dk nQ+vru eg¡q fQj x;kenhuk NksM+ ds ohjkuk fgan dk Hkk;k D;¡w tukcs cw gjq Sjk Fkk oks dSlk tkes 'khj;s dSlk gk, goklksa us b[+rsyky fd;k ftlls lRrj lkfgcksa dk n/w k ls eg¡q fQj x;krw ftlds okLrs NksM+ vk;k rSck lk egcwc okLrk I;kjs dk ,slk gks fd tks lUq uh ejscrk rks bl flre vkjk us D;k fugky fd;k ;¡w u Q+jek;sa rsjs 'kkfgn fd oks Q+kftj x;kvHkh vHkh rks peu esa Fks pgpgs ukxkg v'kZ ij /kwesa epsa oks eksfeus l+kysg feyk;s nnZ dSlk mBk ftlus th fu<ky fd;k Q+'kZ ls ekre mBs oks rf¸;c ks rkfgj x;kbykgh lqu ys ^jt+k* thrs th fd ekSyk us vYykg vYykg ;s my,w [+kkls vCnh¸;r ^jt+k*lxkus dwpk esa psgjk esjk cgky fd;k cUnk feyus dks d+jhcs gt+jrs d+kfnj x;kcUnk feyus dks dÛjhcs Bksdjsa [kkrs fQjksxs muds nj ij iM+ jgksgt+jrs dÛkfnj x;k d+kfQ+yk rks ,s ^jt+k* vOoy x;k vkf[+kj x;kcUnk feyus dks d+jhcs gt+jrs d+kfnj x;k usersa ckaVrk ftl lEryev, ckfru es xqeus tyo, t+kfgj x;krsjh et+hZ ik x;k lwjt fQjk mYVs d+ne og t+h'kku x;krsjh mxayh mB xbZ eg dk dystk fpj x;kc<+ pyh rsjh ft+;k va/ksj vkye ls ?kVk usersa ckaVrk ftl lEr og t+h'kku x;k[kyq x;k xslw rsjk jg+er dk ckny f?kj x;k lkFk gh eqa'kh, jg+er dk dÛyenku x;kca/k xbZ rsjh gok lkok esa [+kkd mM+us yxhc<+ pyh rsjh ft+;k vkfr'k is ikuh fQj x;k ys [k+cj tYn fd x+Sjksa dh rjQ+ /;ku x;krsjh jg+er ls lQ+hmYykg dk csM+k ikj Fkk esjs ekSyk esjs vkd+k rsjs -dqjcku x;krsjs lnd+s ls uthmYykg dk ctjk frj x;krsjh vken Fkh fd cSrYq ykg etq js dks >dq k vkg og vk¡[k fd ukdkes reUuk gh jghrsjh gScr Fkh fd gj crq Fkj Fkjk dj fxj x;k gk; og fny tks rsjs nj ls iqj vjeku x;keksfeu mudk D;k gvq k vYykg mldk gks x;kdkfQ+j muls D;k fQjk vYykg gh ls fQj x;k fny gS og fny tks rsjh ;kn ls ekewj jgkoks fd ml nj dk gvq k [+kYd+s [+knq k mldh gbq Z lj gS og lj tks rsjs dÛneksa is dÛqjcku x;koks fd ml nj ls fQjk vYykg mlls fQj x;keq>dks nhokuk crkrs gks eSa oks gq';kj gw¡ mUgsa tkuk mUgsa ekuk u j[kk x+Sj ls dkeiko¡ tc rkSQ+s g+je eas Fkd x, lj fQj x;k fyYykfgygEn esa nqfu;k ls eqlyeku x;kjg+ryq fyy v+kyeha vkQ+r esa g¡w dSlh d:¡esjs ekSyk eSa rks bl fny ls cyk eas f?kj x;k vkSj rqe ij esjs vkd+k dh buk;r u lgh ufTn;ks dfyek i<+kus dk Hkh ,glku x;k vkt ys mudh iukg vkt enn ekax muls fQj u ekusaxs d+;ker esa vxj eku x;k mQ+ js eqfUdj ;s c<+k tks'ks rvLlqc vkf[k+j HkhM+ esa gkFk ls dec[+r ds bZeku x;k tkuks fny gks'kks f[+kjn lc rks enhus ig¡ps req ugha pyrs ^^jt+k** lkjk rks lkeku x;k

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 35 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 36 ev+ ev+ukrkcs fevkZrs lgj xnZ c;kckus vjc fQj mBk oyoy,rkcs fevkZrs lgj xnZ c;kckus vjc ;kns eqx+hykus vjcx+kt+, :&, d+ej nwns pjkx+kus vjcvYykg vYykg cgkjs pefULrkus vjc fQj mBk oyoy, ;kns eqx+hykus vjcikd gSa ykSls f[+kt+k¡ ls xqy ks jSgkus vjc fQj f[kapk nkeus fny lw, c;kckus vjctksf'k'ks vcz ls [+kwus xqys fQÛjnkSl fxjs ckx+s fQÛjnkSl dks tkrs gSa gt+kjkus vjcNsM+ ns jx dks vxj [k+kjs c;kckus vjc gk; lgjk, vjc gk; c;kckus vjcr'u, ugjs ftuk¡ gj v&jfch;ksa v&teh ehBha ckrsa rsjh nhus vte bZekus vjcycs gj ugjs ftuk¡ r'u, uhlkus vjc u&edha gqLu rsjk tkus vte 'kkus vjcrkSd+s x+e vki gok, ijs dÛqejh ls fxjs vc rks gS fx;Z, [+kw¡ xkSgjs nkekus vjcvxj vkt+kn djs losZ f[+kjkekus vjc ftl eas nks yvy Fks tg+ jk ds oks Fkh dkus vjcesgj ehtk¡ esa Nqik gks rks gey esa peds fny ogh fny gS tks vk¡[kksa ls gks gSjkus vjcMkys ,d cwan 'kcs ns esa tks ckjkus vjc vk¡[ksa oks vk¡[ksa gSa tks fny ls gksa dÛqckZus vjcv'kZ ls eqT+n, fcyd+hls 'kQÛkvr yk;k gk, fdl oD+r yxh Qkal vye dh fny esarkbjs flnjk u'kha eqxsZ+ lqySekus vjc fd cgqr nwj jgs [+kkjs eqx+hykus vjcgqLus ;wlqQ+ is dVha felz esa vaxq'rs t+uk¡ Q+Lys xqy yk[k u gks oLy dh j[k vkl gt+kjlj dVkrs gSa rsjs uke is enkZus vjc Qwyrs Qyrs gSa csQ+Ly xqfyLrkus vjcdwps dwps esa egdrh gS ;gk¡ cw, d+ehl ln~ds+ gksus dks pys vkrs gSa yk[kksa xqyt+kj;wlqfQ+Lrk¡ gS gj ,d xks'k, duvkus vjc dqN vtc jax ls Qwyk gS xqfyLrkus vjccTe+ s dnqÛ lh eas gS ;kns ycs tk¡ c['+ ks gTq k+ jw vUnyhch is >xM+rs gSa dVs ejrs gSavkyes uwj esa gS p'e, gSokus vjc xqyks cqycqy dks yM+krk gS xqfyLrkus vjcik, ftcjhy us ljdkj ls D;k D;k vydk+c lnd+s jg+er ds dgk¡ Qwyk dgk¡ [+kkj dk dke[+kqljos [+kSys eyd [+kkfnes lqyrkus vjc [+kqn gS nkeu d'ks cqycqy xqys [+kUnkus vjccqycqyks uhyijks dcd cuks ijokuks 'kknh, gJ gS lnd+s esa NwVsaxs d+Snheg ks [+kq'khZn is galrs gSa pjkx+kus vjc v'kZ ij /kwe ls gS nkors esgekus vjcgwj ls D;k dgsa ewlk ls exj vt+Z djas ppsZ gksrs gSa ;s dqEgyk, gq, Qwyksa esafd gS [k+ nq gLq us vty rkfycs tkukus vjc D;w¡ ;s fnu ns[krs ikrs tks c;kckus vjcd&jes ukr ds ut+nhd rks dqN nwj ugha rsjs cs nke ds cUns gSa jbZlkus vtefd ^jt+k,* v&teh gks lxs gLlkus vjc rsjs csnke ds cUnh gSa gt+kjkus vjc g'r [+kqYn vk;sa ogk¡ dLcs yrkQ+r dks ^jt+k* pkj fnu cjls tgk¡ vczs cgkjkus vjc

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 37 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 38 ev+ ev+uktkscuksa ij gS cgkjs peu vkjkb, nksLr rwck esa tks lcls Å¡phtkscuksa ij gS cgkjs peu vkjkb, nksLr uktÛqd lhèkh fudyh 'kk[+k[+kqYn dk uke u ys cqycqys 'kSnkb, nksLrFkd ds cSBs rks njs fny is reUukb, nksLr rwck esa tks lcls Å¡ph ukT+kqd lh/kh fudyh 'kk[+kdkSu ls ?kj dk mtkyk ugha t+sckb, nksLr ekaxw ukrs uch fy[kus dks :gs dÛqnql ls ,slh 'kk[+kvl,Z gJ dtq k\ ekfS dQ+ s+ egenw dtq k\ ekSyk xqycu jg+er t+gjk flcrSu bldh dfy;k¡ Qwylkt+ gaxkeksa ls j[krh ugha ;drkb, nksLr flíhd+ ks Q+k:d+ ks mLek¡ gSnj gj ,d mldh 'kk[+kesgj fdl eq¡g ls ftyks nfj, tk¡uk djrk 'kk[+ks d+kers 'kg esa T+kqYQ+ ks p'e ks #[+klkj ks yc gSalk, ds uke ls cst+kj gS ;drkb, nksLr lqacqy ufxZl xqy ia[kfM+;k¡ dÛqnjr dh D;k Qwyh 'kk[+kejus okyksa dks ;gk¡ feyrh gS mezs tkosn vius bu ckx+ksa dk lnd+k oks jg+er dk ikuh nsft+Unk NksM+sxh fdlh dks u elhgkb, nksLr ftlls u[+ys fny esa gks iSnk I;kjs rsjh foyk dh 'kk[+kmudks ;drk fd;k vkSj [+kYd+ cukbZ ;kuh ;kns #[+k esa vkgsa djds cu esa eSa jks;k vkbZ cgkjvatqeu djds rek'kk djs rUgkb, nksLr >weha ulhesa uhlk¡ cjlk dfy;k¡ pVdha egdh 'kk[+kdkck vks v'kZ esa dksgjke gS ukdkeh dk t+kfgj ks ckfru vOoy ks vkf[+kj tScs QqÛ: vks t+Sus mlwyvkg fdl cT+e esa gS tyo, ;drkb, nksLr ckx+s fjlkyr esa gS rw gh xqy X+kqapk tM+ iRrh 'kk[+kgqLus cs inkZ ds insZ us feVk j[kk gS vkys vg+en [kqt+ cs;nh ;k lf¸;nh gEt+k dqu e&nnh<wa<us tk;sa dgk¡ tyo, gjtkb, nksLr'kkSd+ jksds u #ds ik¡Å mBk, u mBs oD+rs f[+kt+kus mezs ^jt+k* gks cjxs gqnk ls u vkjh 'kk[+kdSlh eqf'dy esa gSa vYykg reUukb, nksLr'keZ ls >qdrh gS esgjkc fd lkftn gSa gqT+kwj t+gs bT+t+rks ,rsyk, eqg+Eenltnk djokrh gS dkcs ls tcha lkb, nksLrrkt okyksa dk ;gk¡ [+kkd is ekFkk ns[kk t+gs bT+t+r ks ,rsyk, eqg+Eenlkjs nkjkvksa dh nkjk gqbZ nkjkb, nksLr fd gS v'ksZ gd+ t+sjs ik, eqg+Eenrwj ij dksbZ dksbZ p[+kZ is ;s v'kZ ls ikjlkjs ckykvksa is ckyk jgh ckykb, nksLr edk¡ v'kZ mudk Q+yd Q+'kZ mudkvu&r Q+hfge us vnw dks Hkh fy;k nkeu esa eyd [k+kfnekus ljk, eqg+Een,s'ks tkosn eqckjd rq>s 'kSnkb, nksLr [+kqnk dh jt+k pkgrs gSa nks vkyejta s vvnk dk ^jt+k* pkjk gh D;k gS tc mUgas [+kqnk pkgrk gS jt+k, eqg+Eenvki xqLrk[+k j[ks fgYe ks 'kdsckb, nksLr vtc D;k vxj jge+ Qj+ ek, ge ij [+kqnk, eqg+Een cjk, eqg+Een eqg+Een cjk, tukcs bykgh tukcs bykgh cjk, eqg+Een clh b=s egcwfc, fdcfj;k ls vck, eqg+Een d+ck, eqg+Een cge vgn ck/a ks gaS olys vcn dk jt+k, [+kqnk vkSj jt+k, eqg+Een

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 39 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 40 ev+ ev+uk nes uT+v tkjh gks esjh t+ck¡ ij ,s x+et+nksa ds gky ls vkxkg ys [+kcj eqg+Een eqg+Een -[kqnk, eqg+Een eqtfje dks ckjxkgs vnkyr esa yk, gSavlk, dyhe vT+ngk, x+t+c Fkk rdrk gS csdlh esa rsjh jkg ys [+kcjfxjksa dk lgkjk vlk, eqg+Een vgys vey dks muds vey dke vk;xas s eSa dÛqjcku D;k I;kjh I;kjh gS fulcr esjk gS dkSu rsjs flok vkg ys [+kcj ;s vkus [+kqnk og [+kqnk, eqg+Een iqj&[+kkj jkg cjguk ik fr'uk vkc nwjegq E+ en dk ne [kk+ l cgjs [k+ nq k gS ekSyk iM+h gS vkQ+rs tk¡dkg ys [+kcjflok, eqg+Een cjk, eqg+Een ckgj t+ckusa I;kl ls gSa vkQ+rkc xeZ [+kqnk mudks fdl I;kj ls ns[krk gS dkSlj ds 'kkg dLl&jgqYykg ys [+kcj tks vk¡[ksa gSa egos fyd+k, eqg+Een ekuk fd l[r+ etq fje ks ukdkjk gS ^jt+k*ftyks esa btkcr [+koklh esa jg+er rjs k gh rks gS cUn, njxkg ys [+kcjc<+h fdl rqT+kqd ls nqvk, eqg+Een nj eud+crs gqT+kwj x+kSls vkt+e (jfn+;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq) btkcr us >qd dj xys ls yxk;k cUnk dÛkfnj dk Hkh c<+h ukt+ ls tc nqvk, eqg+Eenbtkcr dk lsgjk buk;r dk tksM+k d+kfnj Hkh gS v+Cnqy dÛkfnjnqYgu cu ds fudyh nqvk, eqg+Een^^jt+k** iqy ls vc oTn djrs xqt+fj, cUnk dÛkfnj dk Hkh dÛkfnj Hkh gS v+Cnqy dÛkfnj fljsZ ckfru Hkh gS t+kfgj Hkh gS v+Cnqy dÛkfnjds gS jCcs lfYye lnk, eqg+Een eqf¶+r, 'kjv Hkh gS d+kft+&, feYyr Hkh gS bYes vljkj ls ekfgj Hkh gS v+Cnqy dÛkfnj,s 'kkQs+, mee 'kgs t+h tkg ys [+kcj eEc, Q+St+ Hkh gS etevs vQ+t+ky Hkh gS esgjs bjQ+k¡ dk equfOoj Hkh gS v+Cnqy dÛkfnj,s 'kkQs+, mee 'kgs t+h tkg ys [+kcj dÛqrc vCnky Hkh gS fegojs b'kkZn Hkh gSfyYykg ys [+kcj fejh fyYykg ys [+kcj ejdt+s nk,j, fljZ Hkh gS v+Cnqy dÛkfnjnfj;k dk tks'k] uko] u csM+k] u uk[+kqnk flYds bQ+k± dh ft+;k gS ;gh nqjsZ eq[+rkjeSa Mwck rw dgk¡ gS fejs 'kkg ys [+kcj Q+Ò+s v'ckg ks ut+kbj Hkh gS v+Cnqy dÛkfnjeaft+y dM+h gS jkr va/ksjh eSa uk cyn blds Q+jeku gSa lc 'kkjsgs gqDes 'kkjsv+,s f[+ktz+ ys [+kcj esjh ,s ekg ys [+kcj et+gjs ukfg;ks vkfej Hkh gS v+Cnqy dÛkfnjigq¡ps igq¡pus okys rks eaft+y exj 'kgk t+h rl#ZQ+ Hkh gS ekT+kwu Hkh eq[+rkj Hkh gSmudh tks Fkd ds cSBs ljs jkg ys [+kcj dkjs vkye dk eqnfCcj Hkh gS v+Cnqy dÛkfnjtaxy nfjUnksa dk gS eSa cs ;kj 'kc d+jhc j'ds cqycqy gS ^jt+k* yky, ln nkx+ Hkh gSa?ksjs gSa pkj lEr ls cn[+okg ys [+kcj vki dk okflQ+ ks t+kfdj Hkh gS v+Cnqy dÛkfnjeaft+y ubZ v+t+ht+ tqnk yksx uk 'kuklVwVk gS dksgs x+e eSa ijs dkg ys [+kcjoks lf[+r;k¡ loky dh oks lwjrsa eqghc

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 41 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 42 ev+ ev+ukxqt+js ftl jkg ls oks rqQ+kZ vkye gS og dÛqjvku b/kj ns[ks m/kjl¸;ns ckyk gksdj eqlgQÛs ikd gks gSjkus cgkjs vkfjt+ rtZek gS ;s flQ+r dk oks [+kqn vkbZu, t+kr xqt+js ftl jkg ls oks l¸;ns okyk gks dj D;w¡ u eqlgQÛ ls ft+;knk gks od+kjs vkfjt+ jg xbZ lkjh t+eha vEcj lkjk gks dj #[+ks vuoj dh rtYyh tks d+ej us ns[kh tyok Q+jek;sa #[+ks fny dh fl;kgh feV tk, jg x;k ckslk ngs uD+'ks dQÛs ik gks dj ok; eg:eh, fd+Ler fd eSa fQj vc dh cjl lqCg gks tk, bykgh 'kcs rkjs vkfjt+ jg x;k gejgs T+kqOokjs enhuk gks dj p&eus r;ck gS oks ckx+ fd eqx+sZ flnjg ukes g+d+ ij djs egcwc fny ks tk¡ dÛqck± cjlksa pgds gSa tgk¡ cqycqys 'kSnk gks dj lj ljs n'rs enhuk dk exj vk;k [+k;ky g+d+ djs v'kZ ls rk Q+'kZ fulkj vkfjt+ j'ds xqy'ku tks cuk X+kqUp, fny ok gks dj xks'ks 'kg dgrs gSa QÛj;kn&jlh dks ge gSa eq'd&cw T+kqYQ+ ls #[+k psgjk ls ckyksa esa 'kqvk okn, p'e gS c[+'kk;saxs xks;k gks dj ik, 'kg ij fxjs ;k jc rfi'ks esgj ls tc eksftt+k gS g&y&cs T+kqYQ+ ks rrkjs vkfjt+ fnys csrkc mM+s gJ esa ikjk gks dj gS ;s mEehn ^jt+k* dks rsjh jg+er ls 'kgk g+d+ us c[+'kk gS dje ut+zs xnk;k¡ gks d+cwy u gks ft+Unkfu, nkst+[+k rsjk cUnk gks dj I;kjs bd fny gS oks djrs gSa fulkjs vkfjt+ukjs nkst+[k+ dks peu dj vkg cs ek,fx, fny fd ^jt+k,* eqgrkt ys dj bd tku pyk cgjs fulkjs vkfjt+ rqEgkjs t+jsZ ds ijrkS flrkjgk, QÛyd ns rqEgkjs t+jsZ ds ijrkS flrkjgk, QÛyd rqEgkjs uv+y dh ukfd+l ely ft+;k, QÛyd cgkjs vkfjt+ vxjps Nkys flrkjksa ls iM+ x, yk[kksa exj rqEgkjh ryc esa Fkds u ik, QÛydukjs nkst+[k+ dks peu dj ns cgkjs vkfjt+ ljs Q+yd u dHkh rk&c vkLrk¡ igq¡pkT+kqyers gJ dks fnu dj ns ugkjs vkfjt+ fd bfCrnk, cyUnh Fkh bfUrgk, QÛydeSa rks D;k pht+ gw¡ [+kqn lkfgcs -dqjvk¡ dks 'kgk ;s feV ds mudh jfo'k ij gqvk [+kqn mudh jfo'kyk[k eqlgQ+ ls ilUn vkbZ cgkjs vkfjt+ fd uD+'ks ik gS t+eha ij u lkSrs ik, QÛydtSls dÛqjvku gS fonZ ml xqys egcwch dk rqEgkjh ;kn esa xqt+jh Fkh tkxrs 'kc Hkj;w¡ gh dÛqjvk¡ dk ot+hQ+k gS od+kjs vkfjt+ pyh ulhe gq, cUn nks&ngk, QÛydxjps dÛqjvk¡ gS u dÛqjvk¡ ds cjkcj ysfdu u tkx mB~Bs dgha vgys cd+hv dPph uhandqN rks gS ftl is gS oks eng fuxkjs vkfjt+ pyk ;g ueZ u fudyh lnk, ik, QÛydrwj D;k v'kZ tys ns[k ds oks tyo, xeZ ;s muds tyos us dha xfeZ;k¡ 'kcs vljkvki vkfjt+ gks exj vkbZuk nkjs vkfjt+ ds tc ls p[+kZ esa gS uqd+jvks fryk, QÛyd fejs x+uh us tokfgj ls Hkj fn;k nkeu x;k tks dkl, eg ys ds 'kc xnk, QÛyd jgk tks d+kfuvs ;d ukus lks[+rk fnu Hkj feyh gqT+kj ls dkus xqgj tt+k, QÛyd

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 43 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 44 ev+ ev+ukrtEeqys 'kcs vljk vHkh fleV u pqdk Mwck gS cnjs xqy ls 'kQ+d+ eas fgykys xqyfd tc ls oSlh gh dksry gSa lCt+kgk, QÛyd ukrs gqT+kwj esa eqrjfUue gSa vUnyhcf[k+ rkcs gd+ + Hkh GgS nj ckcs [k+ Yd+ feu v&tfyd 'kk[+kksa ds >weus ls v;k¡ oTn ks gkys xqyvxj m/kj ls nes g+En gS lnk, QÛyd cqycqy xqys enhuk ges'kk cgkj gS;s vgys cSr dh pDdh ls pky lh[kh gS nks fnu dh gS cgkj Q+uk gS evkys xqyjok¡ gS cs enns nLr vkl;k, QÛyd 'kS[+kSu b/kj fulkj x+uh ;ks vyh m/kj^jt+k* ;s ukrs uch us cyfUn;k¡ c[+'kha X+kqUpk gS cqycqyksa dk ;ehuks f'kekys xqyyd+c t+ehaus Q+yd dk gqvk lek, QÛyd pkgs [+kqnk rks ik;saxs b'd+s uch esa [+kqYn D;k Bhd gks fudyh gS uke, fnys iqj [+kw¡ esa Q+kys xqy#[+ks u&coh ij felkys xqy dj mldh ;kn ftlls feys pSu vUnyhc ns[kk ugha ds [+kkjs vye gS [+;kys xqyD;k Bhd gks #[+ks u&coh ij felkys xqy ns[kk Fkk [+okcs [+kkjs gje vUnyhc usikekys tyo, dQ+s ik gS tekys xqytUur gS muds tyos ls tks;k, jax ks cw [kVdk fd;k gS vk¡[k esa 'kc Hkj [+;kys xqy,s xqy gekjs xqy ls gS xqy dks lqokys xqymuds d+ne ls fly&v, x+kyh gqbZ ftuk¡ mu nks dk lnd+k ftudks dgk esjs Qwy gSaoYykg esjs xqy ls gS tkg ks tykys xqylqurk gw¡ b'd+s 'kkg esa fny gksxk [+kw¡fQ+'kk¡ dhft, ^jt+k* gks gJ esa [+kUnk¡ felkys xqy;k jc ;s eqt+nk lp gks eqckjd gks QÛkys xqycqycqy gje dks py x+es Q+kuh ls QÛk,nk\ lj rk c&dÛne gSdc rd dgsxh gk, oks x+Utks nykys xqy rus lqyrkus t+eu Qwyx+exha gS 'kkSd+s x+kt+, [+kkds enhuk esa'kcue ls /kqy ldsxh u xnsZ eykys xqy lj rk c&d+ne gS rus lqyrkus t+eu Qwycqycqy ;s D;k dgk] eSa dgk¡ Q+Lys xqy dgk¡ yc Qwy ngu Qwy t+dÛu Qwy cnu QwymEehn j[k ds vke gS twnks uokys xqycqycqy f?kjk gS vczs foyk eqt+nk gks fd vc lnd+s esa rsjs ckx+ rks D;k yk;s gSa cu Qwyfxjrh gS vkf'k;kuk is cds+Z tekys xqy bl -xUq p, fny dks Hkh rks beZ k gks fd cu Qyw;k jc gjk Hkjk jgs nkx+s ftxj dk ckx+gj eg egs cgkj gks gj lky lkys xqy frudk Hkh gekjs rks fgyk, ugha fgyrkjax fet+g ls dj ds [+kfty ;kns 'kkg esa rqe pkgks rks gks tk, vHkh dksgs fegu Qwy[khapk gS geus dkaVks is b=s tekys xqyeSa ;kns 'kg esa jksÅ¡ vukfny djsa gqtwe oYykg tks fey tk, esjs xqy dk ilhukgj v'ds ykyk QÛke is gks ,gfrekys xqy ekaxs u dHkh brz u fQj pkgs nqYgu QwygSa vDls psgjk ls ycs xqyxw¡ esa lqf[+kZ;k¡ fny cLrk vks -[kw¡ x'rk u -[k'q kcw u yrkQr+ D;w¡ -xqUpk dgw¡ gS esjs vkdÛk dk ngu Qwy 'kc ;kn Fkh fdu nkra kas dh 'kcue fd nes lCq g 'kks[+kkus cgkjh ds tM+kÅ gSa dju Qwy nanku ks yc ks T+kqYQ+ks #[k+s 'kg ds fQÛnkbZ gSa nqjZs vnu ykys ;eu eq'ds [+kqru Qwy cw gks ds fugk¡ gks x, rkcs #[+ks 'kg esa yks cu x, gSa vc rks glhuksa ds ngu Qwy

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 45 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 46 ev+ ev+ukgksa ckjs xqukg ls u [k+fty nks'ks vt+ht+k¡ ikV oks dqN /kkj ;s dqN t+kj ge fyYykg esjh uk'k dj ,s tkus peu Qwy ikV oks dqN /kkj ;s dqN t+kj gefny viuk Hkh 'kSnkbZ gS ml uk[+kqus ik dk ;k bykgh D;w¡ dj mrjsa ikj ge bruk Hkh egs ukS is u ,s p[+ksZ dqgu Qwy fdl cyk dh e; ls gSa lj'kkj ge fnu <yk gksrs ugha gq';kj gefny [kksy ds [+kw¡ jks ys x+es vkfjt+s 'kg esa rqe dje ls eq'rjh gj ,sc ds fudys rks dgha gljrs [+kw¡ ukck 'kqnu Qwy ftUls uk ed+cwys gj ckt+kj ge nq'euksa dh vk¡[k esa Hkh Qwy rqeD;k x+ktk eyk xnsZ enhuk dk tks gS vkt nksLrksa dh Hkh ut+j esa [+kkj ge fu[kjs gq, tkscu esa fd+;ker dh Qcu Qwy yx+ft+'ks ik dk lgkjk ,d rqe fxjus okys yk[kksa uk gatkj gexehZ ;s fd+;ker gS fd dkaVs gSa T+kck¡ ij lnd+k vius ckT+kqvksa dk vy&enn cyq cyq dks Hkh ,s lkdh+ , lgckvks ycu Qyw dSls rksM+sa ;s cqrs fiUnkj ge ne dÛne dh [+kSj ,s tkus elhggS dkSu fd fxj;k djs ;k Q+kfrgk dks vk, nj is yk, gSa fnys chekj ge csdl ds mBk, rsjh jg+er ds Hkju Qwy viuh jg+er dh rjQÛ ns[ksa gqT+kwj tkurs gSa tSls gSa cndkj gefny x+e rq>s ?ksjs gSa [+kqnk rq>dks og pedk;s vius esgekuksa dk lnd+k ,d cwan lwjt frjs f[+kjeu dks cus rsjh fdju Qwy ej feVs I;kls b/kj ljdkj ge vius dwps ls fudkys rks u nks D;k ckr ^^jt+k** ml pefuLrkus dje dh gSa rks gn Hkj ds [+kqnkbZ [+okj ge gkFk mBk dj ,d VqdM+k ,s djhe t+gjk gS dyh ftlesa gqlSu vkSj glu Qwy gSa l[+kh ds eky esa gdÛnkj ge pkanuh fNVdh gS muds uwj dhgS dykes bykgh esa 'kElks nksgk vkvks ns[ksa lSjs rwj ks ukj ge fgEer ,s t+ksvQ+ muds nj ij fxj ds gksagS dykes bykgh esa 'kElks nksgk rsjs psgj, ujw s Q+t+k dh dÛle cs rdYyqQÛ lk;, nhokj ged+&les 'kcs rkj esa jkt+ ;s Fkk fd g+chc dh tÛYq Q+s nrq k dh dÛle ck vrk rqe 'kkg rqe eq[+rkj rqersjs [+kqYd+ dks gd+ us vt+he dgk rsjh [k+Yd+ dks gd+ us tehy fd;k cs uok ge t+kj ge ukpkj gedksbZ r>q lk gvq k gS u gksxk 'kgk rsjs [k+kfyd+s gLq u ks vnk dh dÛle rqe us rks yk[kksa dks tkusa Qsj nhaoks [+knq k us gS ejrck r>q dks fn;k u fdlh dks feys u fdlh dks feyk ,slk fdruk j[krs gSa vkt+kj geds dykes ethn us [kkbZ 'kgk rsjs 'kgjks dyke ks cd+k dh dÛlersjk eluns ukt+ gS v'ksZ cjha rsjk esgjes jkt+ gS :gs veharw gh ljojs gj nks tgk¡ gS 'kgk rsjk feLy ugha gS [+knq k dh dÛle;gh vt+Z gS [k+kfyd+s vT+kksZ lek og jlyw gSa rsjs eSa cUnk rsjke>q s muds tokj eas ns og txg fd gS [k+ Yq n dks ftldh lQk+ dh dÛlerw gh cUnksa is djrk gS yRq Q+ ks vrk gS r>q h is Hkjkslk r>q h ls nvq ke>q s tyo, ikds jlyw fn[kk r>q s vius gh bT+t+ks myk dh dÛleesjs xjps xuq kg gSa gn ls flok exj muls mEehn gS r>q ls jtkrw jghe gS mudk dje gS xokg og djhe gSa rsjh vrk dh dÛle;gh dgrh gS cyq cyq s ckx+s ftuk fd ^jt+k* dh rjg dksbZ lgj c;k¡ugha fgUn esa okflQ+s 'kkgs gqnk eq>s 'kksf[+k, rc, ^^jt+k** dh dÛle

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 47 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 48 ev+ ev+ukviuh lRrkjh dk ;k jc okLrk vkfjt+s 'kEl ks d+ej ls Hkh gSagkas u #lok cj ljs njckj ge vuoj ,fM+;k¡bruh vt+Z vkf[+kjh dg nks dksbZuko VwVh vk iM+s eat/kkj ge vkfjt+s 'kEl ks d+ej ls Hkh gSa vuoj ,fM+;k¡ v'kZ dh vk¡[kksa ds rkjs gSa oks [+kq'rj ,fM+;k¡eq¡g Hkh ns[kk gS fdlh ds v¶+o dk tk&c&tk ijrkS fQ+xu gSa vklek¡ ij ,fM+;k¡ fnu dks gaS [k+ 'q khnZ 'kc dks ekg ks v[r+ j ,fM;+ k¡ns[k vks bL;k¡ ugha cs&;kj ge uTes xjnw¡ rks ut+j vkrs gSa NksVs vkSj oks ikao v'kZ ij fQj D;w¡ u gksa eglwl ykx+j ,fM+;k¡eSa fulkj ,slk eqlyek¡ dhft, nc ds t+sjs ik u xqUtkb'k lekus dh jgh cu x;k tyok dQ+s ik dk mHkj dj ,fM+;k¡rkMs + Mkyas u¶+l dk T+kUq ukj ge mudk exa rk ikoa ls Bdq jk ns oks nfq u;k dk rkt ftldh [+kkfrj ej x, eqube jxM+ dj ,fM+;k¡dc ls QSyk, gS nkeu rsx+s b'd+ nks d+ej nks iUt, [+kqj nks flrkjs nl fgyky muds ryos iats uk[+kqu i, vrgj ,fM+;k¡vc rks ik;sa t+[+es nkeunkj ge gk, ml iRFkj ls bl lhus dh fd+ler QksfM+, cs rdYyqQ+ ftlds fny esa ;w¡ djsa ?kj ,fM+;k¡lqfUu;r ls [kVds lc dh vk¡[k esa rkt #gqy dÛqn~l ds eksrh ftls ltnk djsa j[krh gSa oYykg oks ikdht+k xkSgj ,fM+;k¡Qwy gksdj cu x, D;k [+kkj ge ,d Bksdj esa mgn dk t+yt+yk tkrk jgk j[krh gSa fdruk od+kj vYykgq vdcj ,fM+;k¡ukrokuh dk Hkyk gks cu x, p[k+Z ij p<+rs gh pkanh esa fl;kgh vk xbZ dj pqdh gSa cnj dks Vdlky ckgj ,fM+;k¡uD+'ks ik, rkfyckus ;kj ge ,s ^jt+k* rwQ+kus eg'kj ds rykrqe ls u Mjfny ds VqdM+s ut+sz gkft+j yk, gSa 'kkn gks gSa df'r, mEer dks yaxj ,fM+;k¡,s lxkus dwp, fnynkj ge b'dÛs ekSyk esa gksa [+kwackj dukjs nkeufd+Lers lkSj ks fgjk dh fglZ gSpkgrs gSa fny esa xgjk x+kj gep'e iksf'k;ksa o dje 'kkus 'kqekdkjsek csckfd;ks o bljkj geQ+Lys xqy lCt+k lck eLrh 'kckcNksM+sa fdl fny ls njs [+kEekj gee;dnk NqVrk gS fyYykg lkfd+;kvc ds lkx+j ls u gksa gq'k;kj gelkfd+, rluhe tc rd vk u tk;sa,s fl;kg eLrh u gks gq'k;kj ge b'd+s ekSyk esa gksa [+kwackj dukjs nkeuukft+'ksa djrs gSa vkil esa eyd ;k [+kqnk tYn dgha vk, cgkjs nkeu cg pyh vk¡[k Hkh v'dksa dh rjg nkeu ijgSa X+kqykekus 'kgs vcjkj ge ds ugha rkjs ut+j tqt+ nks flg rkjs nkeu v'd cjlkÅ¡ pys dwp, tkuk¡ ls ulheyqRQ+ vt+ [+kqn j¶+rxh ;k jc ulhc ;k [+kqnk tYn dgha fudys cq[+kkjs nkeu fny'kqnksa dk ;s gqvk nkeus vrgj is gqtwegksa 'kghns tyo, j¶+rkj gemuds vkxs nko, gLrh ^jt+k*D;k cds tkrk gS ;s gj ckj ge

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 49 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 50 ev+ ev+ukcsfny vkckn gqvk ukes n;kjs nkeu njnk eSa vki viuh ut+j dk fgtkc gw¡eq'd lk T+kqYQ+s 'kg ks uwj Q+'kk¡ :, gqT+kwj lnd+s gw¡ ml is ukj ls nsxk tks eq[+ylhvYYykg vYykg g&y&cs tSc ks rrkjs nkeu cqycqy ugha fd vkfr'ks xqy ij dckc gw¡rq>ls ,s xqy eSa flre nhn, n'rs fgjek¡ d+kfyc frgh fd, gek vkx+ks'k gS fgyky[+kfy'ks fny dh dgw¡ ;k x+es [+kkjs nkeu ,s 'kglokjs rSck esa rsjh fjdkc gw¡vDl vQ+x+u gS fgykys ycs 'kg tSc ugha D;k D;k gSa rq>ls ukt+ rsjs d+lz dks fd eSaesgjs vkfjt+ dh 'kqvk,a gSa u rkjs nkeu dkcs dh tku v'ksZ cjha dk tokc gw¡v'd dgrs gSa ;s 'kSnkbZ dh vka[ksa /kksdj 'kkgk cq>s ld+j fejs v'kdksa ls rk u eSa,s vnc fxnsZ ut+j gks u X+kqckjs nkeu vkcs vcl pdhn, p'es dckc gw¡,s ^jt+k* vkg oks cqycqy fd ut+j esa ftldh eSa rks dgk gh pkgw¡ fd cUnk gw¡ 'kkg dktyo, tScs xqy vk, u cgkjs nkeu ij yqRQ+ tc gS dg ns vxj oks tukc ^^gw¡**j'ds dÛej gw¡ jaxs #[+ks vkQÛrkc gw¡ gljr esa [+kkd cksfl, rSck dh ,s ^jt+k* Vidk tks p'es esgj ls oks [+kwus ukc gw¡j'ds dÛej gw¡ jaxs #[+ks vkQ+rkc gw¡ iwNrs D;k gks v'kZ ij ;w¡ x,t+jkZ rsjk tks ,s 'kgs xnw± tukc gw¡nqjsZ utQ+ gw¡ xkSgjs ikds [+kw'kkc gw¡ eqLrQÛk fd ;w¡;kuh rqjkcs jg xq&t+js cw rqjkc gw¡xj vk¡[k gw¡ rks vcz dh p'es iqj vkc gw¡ iwNrs D;k gks v'kZ ij ;w¡ x, eqLrQÛk fd ;w¡fny gw¡ rks cd+Z dk fnys iqj bfT+rjkc gw¡ dSQ+ ds ij tgk¡ tysa dksbZ crk, D;k fd ;w¡[+kwuha ftxj gw¡ rkbjs cs vkf'k;k¡ 'kgk d+lzs nuk ds jkt+ esa vD+ysa rks xqe gSa tSlh gSajaxs ijhn, #[+ks xqy dk tokc gw¡ :gs dÛqnql ls iwfN, rqeus Hkh dqN lquk fd ;w¡csvLyks cslckr gw¡ cgjs dje enn eSaus dgk ds tyo, vLy esa fdl rjg xqesaijojn, fdukjs ljkc ks gqckc gw¡ lqcg us uwjs esgj esa feV ds fn[kk fn;k fd ;w¡bcjr Q+t+k gS 'kesZ xqug ls fejk lqdwr gk, js t+kSd+s cs [+kqnh fny tks laHkyus lk yxkxks;k ycs [+kew'ks ygn dk tokc gw¡ Nd ds egd esa Qwy dh fxjus yxh lck fd ;w¡D;w¡ ukyk lkst+ y; d:¡ D;w¡ [+kwus fny fi;w¡ fny dks ns uwj ks nkx+s b'd+ fQj eSa fQnk nks uhe djlh[+ks dckc gw¡ u eSa tkes 'kjkc gw¡ ekuk gS lqu ds 'kD+d+s ekg vka[kksa ls vc fn[kk fd ;w¡fny cLrk csd+jkj ftxj pkd v'dckj fny dks gS fQ+Ø fdl rjg eqnsZ ftykrs gSa gqT+kwjX+kqUpk gw¡ xqy gw¡ cd+sZ rik¡ gw¡ lgkc gw¡ ,s eSa fQ+nk yxk dj ,d Bksdj mls crk fd ;w¡nkok gS lc ls rsjh 'kQ+kvr is cs'krj ckx+ esa 'kqdjs oLy Fkk fgtz esa gk; gk; xqynQ+rj esa vkfl;ksa ds 'kgk bfUr[+kkc gw¡ dke gS muds ft+Ø ls [+kSj oks ;w¡ gqvk fd ;w¡ekSyk nqgkbZ ut+jksa ls fxj dj tyk X+kqyke tks dgs 'ksvj ks ikls 'kjv nksuksa dk gqLu D;w¡ dj vk,v'ds fet+g jlhn, p'es dckc gw¡ yk mls is'ks tyo, t+et+ek, ^jt+k* fd ;w¡feV tk, ;s [+kqnh rks oks tyok dgk¡ ugha

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 51 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 52 ev+ ev+ukfQj ds xyh xyh rckg ;kns oru flre fd;kBksdjsa lc dh [kk, D;w¡ n'rs g+je ls ykbZ D;w¡fQj ds xyh xyh rckg Bksdjsa lc dh [kk, D;w¡ ;kns oru flre fd;k n'rs g+je ls ykbZ D;w¡ fny dks tks vDy+ ns [k+ nq k rjs h xyh ls tk, D;¡w cSBs fcBk, cnulhc lj is cyk mBkbZ D;w¡#[+lrs d+kfQ+ys dk 'kksj x+'k ls gesa mBk, D;¡w fny esa rks pksV Fkh nch gk; x+t+c mHkj xbZ iwNks rks vkgs lnZ ls BaMh gok pykbZ D;w¡ lksrs gSa muds lk;s esa dksbZ gesa txk, D;w¡ NksM+ ds ml g+je dks vki cu esa Bxksa ds vk clksckj u Fks g+chc dks ikyrs gh x+jhc dks fQj dgks lj is /kj ds gkFk yqV xbZ lc dekbZ D;w¡ ckx+s vjc dk losZ ukt+ ns[k fy;k gS oukZ vkt jks;sa tks vc ulhc dks pSu dgks xaok, D;w¡ dÛqejh, tkus x+et+nk xwat ds pgpgkbZ D;w¡ ukes enhuk ys fn;k pyus yxh ulhes [+kqYn;kns gqT+kwj dh d+le x+Q+yrs ,s'k gS flre lksft+'ks x+e dks ge us Hkh dSlh gok crkbZ D;w¡ [+kwc gSa d+Sns x+e esa ge dksbZ gesa NqM+k, D;w¡ fdldh fuxkg dh g;k fQjrh gS esjh vk¡[k esa ujfxls eLr ukt+ us eq> ls ut+j pqjkbZ D;w¡ns[k ds gt+jrs x+uh QSy iM+s Q+d+hj Hkh rwus rks dj fn;k rchc vkfr'ks lhus dk bykt NkbZ gS vc rks Nkouh gJ gh vk u tk, D;w¡ vkt ds nwns vkg esa cw, dckc vkbZ D;w¡ fQ+Øs evk'k cn cyk gkSys evkn tk¡ xqt+ktku gS b'd+s eqLrQÛk jkst+ QÛtÛw¡ djs [+kqnk yk[kksa cyk esa Qalus dks :g cnu esa vkbZ D;w¡ gks u gks vkt dqN fejk ft+Ø gqT+kwj esa gqvk ftldks gks nnZ dk et+k ukt+s nok mBk, D;w¡ oukZ esjh rjQ+ [+kq'kh ns[k ds eqLdqjkbZ D;w¡ge rks gSa vki fnyfQ+xkj x+e esa galh gS ukxokj gwjs ftuk¡ flre D;k rSck ut+j esa fQj x;k NsM+ ds inZ, fgtkt+ nsl dh pht+ xkbZ D;w¡ NsM+ ds xqy dks ukScgkj -[kwu gesa #yk, D;w¡ x+Q+yrs 'kS[+k ks 'kkc ij galrs gSa fr¶+ys 'khj [+okj;k rks ;wgha rM+i ds tk;sa ;k ogh nke ls NqM+k;sa djus dks xqnxqnh vcl vkus yxh cgkbZ D;w¡ vt+Z d:¡ gqT+kwj ls fny dh rks esjs [+kSj gS feUurs x+Sj D;w¡ mBk;sa dksbZ rjl trk, D;w¡ ihVrh lj dks vkjT+kw n'rs gje ls vkbZ D;w¡ gljrs ukS dk lkusgk lqurs gh fny fcxM+ x;kmuds tyky dk vlj fny ls yxk, gS d+ej ,sls ejht+ dks ^jt+k* exsZ tok¡ lqukbZ D;w¡ tks fd gks yksV t+[+e ij nkx+s ftxj feVk, D;w¡[+kq'k jgs xqy ls vUnyhc [k+kjs gje eq>s ulhc esjh cyk Hkh ft+Ø ij Qwy ds [k+kj [kk, D;w¡xnsZ eyky vxj /kqys fny dh dyh vxj f[kys cd+Z ls vk¡[k D;w¡ tys jksus is eqLdqjk, D;w¡tkus lQ+j ulhc dks fdlus dgk et+s ls lks [kVdk vxj lgj dk gks 'kke ls ekSr vk, D;w¡vc rks u jksd ,s x+uh vknrs lx fcxM+ xbZ esjs djhe igys gh yqd+e, rj f[kyk, D;w¡jkgs uch esa D;k deh Q+'kZs c;kt+s nhnk dh pknjs ft+y gS eyxth t+sjs d+ne fcNk, D;w¡laxs njs gqT+kwj ls ge dks -[kqnk u lcz ns tkuk gS lj dks tk pdq s fny dks dj+ kj vk, D;¡w gS rks ^^jt+k** fujk flre teq Z is xj ytk;as ge dksbZ ctk, lkst+s x+e lkt+s rjc ctk, D;w¡

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 53 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 54 ev+ ev+ukvgys fljkr :gs veha dks [+kcj djsa Qwy D;k ns[kw¡ esjh vk[kksa esa vgys fljkr :gs veha dks [+kcj djsa n'rs rSck ds [k+kj fQjrs gSa tkrh gS mEers u&coh Q+'kZ ij djsa bu fQ+ruk gk, gJ ls dg nks gt+j djsa yk[kkas dnqÛ lh gS dkes f[kn+ er ij ukt+ksa ds ikys vkrs gSa jg ls xqt+j djsa cn gSa rks vkids gSa Hkys gSa rks vki ds yk[kksa fxjns et+kj fQjrs gSa VqdM+ksa ls rks ;gk¡ ds iys :[+k fd/kj djsa ljdkj ge dehuksa ds vrokj ij u tk;sa ofnZ;k¡ cksyrs gSa gjdkjs vkd+k gqT+kwj vius dje ij ut+j djsa muds g+je ds [+kkj d'khnk gSa fdl fy, igjk nsrs lokj fQjrs gSa vk¡[kksa esa vk;sa lj is jgsa fny esa ?kj djsa tkyksa is tky iM+ x, fyYykg oD+r gS jf[k, tSls gSa [k+kukt+kn gSa ge eqf'dy dq'kkbZ vki ds uk[+kqu vxj djsa eaft+y dM+h gS 'kkus rcLlqe dje djsa eksy ds ,scnkj fQjrs gSa rkjksa dh Nkao uwj ds rM+ds lQ+j djsa fdYds ^jt+k* gS [+kUtjs [+kwa[+kkj cd+Z ckj gk, xk+fQy+ og D;k txg gS tgk¡ vv+nk ls dg nks [+kSj euk;sa u 'kj djsa ik¡p tkrs gSa pkj fQjrs gSaoks lq, ykykt+kj fQjrs gS ck;sa jLrs u tk eqlkfQ+j lqu eky gS jkg ekj fQjrs gSa tkx lqulku cu gS jkr vkbZ xqxZ cgjs f'kdkj fQjrs gSas u¶+l ;s dksbZ pky gS t+kfye tSls [+kkls fctkj fQjrs gSa dksbZ D;w¡ iwNs rsjh ckr ^^jt+k** rq>ls dqRrs gt+kj fQjrs gSa mudh egd us fny dsoks lq, ykykt+kj fQjrs gS xÛqUps f[kyk fn, gSrsjs fnu ,s cgkj fQjrs gSa mudh egd us fny ds xÛqUps f[kyk fn, gSa tks rsjs nj ls ;kj fQjrs gSa ftl jkg py fn, gSa dwps clk fn, gSa nj c nj ;w¡ gh [k+kj fQjrs gSavkg dy ,s'k rks fd, geus tc vk xbZ gSa tks'ks jg+er is mudh vk¡[ksavkt og cs d+jkj fQjrs gSa tyrs cq>k fn, gSa jksrs galk fn, gSa muds bZek ls nksuksa ckxksa ij bd fny gekjk D;k gSa vkt+kj bldk fdruk [+kSys ySyks ugkj fQjrs gSa rqeus rks pyrs fQjrs eqnsZ ftyk fn, gSagj pjkx+s et+kj ij dÛqnlh muds fulkj dksbZ dSls gh jat esa gksdSls ijokukokj fQjrs gSa tc ;kn vk x, gSa lc x+e Hkqyk fn, gSa ml xyh dk xnk gw¡ eSa ftlesa gels Q+d+hj Hkh vc Qsjh dks mBrs gksaxs ekaxrs rktnkj fQjrs gSa vc rks x+uh ds nj ij fcLrj tek fn, gSatku gSa tku D;k ut+j vk, vljk esa x+qt+js ftl ne csM+s is dÛqnfl;ksa dsD;w¡ vnw fxjns x+kj fQjrs gSa gksus yxh lykeh ijpe >qdk fn, gSa

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 55 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 56 ev+ ev+ukvkus nks ;k Mqcks nks vc rks rqEgkjh tkfuc vkg oks vkye ds vk[a kas cUn vkjS yc ij n:q nd'rh rqEgha is NksM+h yaxj mBk fn, gSa oD+Q+s laxs nj tcha jkSt+s dh tkyh gkFk esanwYgk ls bruk dg nks I;kjs lokjh jksdks ftlus cSvr dh cgkjs gqLu ij dÛqjck¡ jgkeqf'dy esa gSa cjkrh iqj[k+kj ckfn, gSa gSa ydhjsa uD+'ks rl[+khjs tekyh gkFk esavYykg D;k tgUue vc Hkh u lnZ gksxk dk'k gks tkÅ¡ ycs dkSlj eSa ;w¡ okj¶+rk gks'kjks jks ds eqLrQ+k us nfj;k cgk fn, gSa ys dj ml tkus dje dk t+Sys vkyh gkFk esaesjs djhe ls xj d+rjk fdlh us ekaxk vk¡[k egos tyo, nhnkj] fny iqj tks'ks oTnnfj;k cgk fn, gSa nqj cscgk fn, gSa yc is 'kqØs cf[+'k'ks lkd+h I;kyh gkFk esaeYq ds l[q k+ u dh 'kkgh req dks ^^jt+k** elq Yye gJ esa D;k D;k et+s okj¶+rxh ds yw¡ ^jt+k*ftl lEr vk x, gks flDds fcBk fn, gSa yksV tkÅ¡ ik ds og nkekus vkyh gkFk esagS ycs bZlk ls tk¡ jkgs bjQ+k¡ ls tksc[+'kh fujkyh gkFk esa ge uknhnk&: egje ughagS ycs bZlk ls tk¡ c[+'kh fujkyh gkFk esa jkgs bjQ+k¡ ls tks ge uknhnk&: egje ughalaxjst+s ikrs gSa 'khjha ed+kyh gkFk esa eqLrQ+k gS eluns bj'kkn ij dqN x+e ughacsuokvksa dh fuxkgsa gSa dgk¡ rgjhjs nLr gw¡ eqlyek¡ xjps ukfd+l gh lgh ,s dkfeyksjg xb± tks ikds twns yk ;t+kyh gkFk esa ekfg;r ikuh dh vkf[+kj ;e ls ue esa de ughaD;k ydhjksa esa ;nqYykg [+kRrs loZ vklk fy[kk X+kqUps ek vkSg+k ds tks pVds nuk ds ckx+ esajkg ;w¡ bl jkt+ fy[kus dh fudkyh gkFk esa cycqys flnjg rd mudh cw ls Hkh egje ughatwns 'kkgs dkSlj vius I;klksa dk tks;k gS vki ml eas te+ te+ gS fd Fke Fke bleas te te gS fd c's kD;k vtc mM+ dj tks vki vk, I;kyh gkFk eas dljrs dkSlj esa t+et+e dh rjg de de ughavczs uhlk¡ eksfeuksa dks rSx+s mj;k¡ dqÝ+ ij iat, esgjs vjc gS ftl ls nfj;k cg x,tev gSa 'kkus tekfy;ks o tykyh gkFk esa p'ke, [+kq'khZn esa rks uke dks Hkh ue ughaekfyds dkSuSu gSa xks ikl dqN j[krs ugha ,slk mEeh fdl fy, feUur d'ks mLrkn gksnks tgk¡ dh usersa gSa muds [+kkyh gkFk esa D;k fdQ+k;r mldks bd+jk jCcqdy vdje ughalk;k vQ+xu lj is gks ijpe bykgh >we dj vksl esgjs gJ ij iM+ tk, I;klks rks lghtc fyokmy g+En ys mEer dk okyh gkFk esa ml xqys [+kUnk¡ dk jksuk fxj;, 'kcue ughagj [+krs dQ+ gS ;gk¡ ,s nLrs cSt+k, dyhe gS mUgha ds ne d+ne dh ckx+s vkye esa cgkjekstt+u nfj;k, uwjs cs felkyh gkFk esa oks u Fks vkye u Fkk xj og u gksa vkye ughaoks fxjk¡ laxh, d+nzs fel oks vjt+kuh, twn lk;, nhokj ks [+kkds nj gks ;k jc vkSj ^jt+k*ukSb;k cnyk fd, laxks yvkyh gkFk esa [+okfg'ks nSghes dS+lj 'kkSd+s r[+rs te ughanLrxhjs gj nks vkye dj fn;k flcrSu dks,s eSa dÛqjck¡ tkus tk¡ vaxq'r D;k yh gkFk esa

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 57 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 58 ev+ ev+ukoks dekys gqLus gqT+kwj gS #[k+ fnu gS ;k esgjs lek ;s Hkh ugha oks Hkh ughaoks dekys gqLus gqT+kwj gS fd xqekus uD+l tgk¡ ugha;gh Qwy [k+kj ls nwj gS ;gh 'kEv gS fd /kqvk¡ ugha #[k+ fnu gS ;k esgjs lek ;s Hkh ugha oks Hkh ugha 'kc T+kqYQ+ ;k eq'ds [+kqrk ;s Hkh ugha oks Hkh ugha nks tgk¡ dh csgrfj;k¡ ugha fd vekfu, fny vks tk¡ ugha dgks D;k gS oks tks ;gk¡ ugha exj bd ^ugha*a fd oks gk¡ ugha eeq fdu eas ;s dnqÛ jr dgk\¡ okftc eas vcfn;r dgk\¡eSa fulkj rsjs dyke ij feyh ;w¡ rks fdldks t+ck¡ ugha gSjk¡ gw¡ ;s Hkh gS [k+rk ;s Hkh ugha oks Hkh ughaoks l[q ku+ gS ftleas l[q ku+ u gks oks c;k¡ gS ftldk c;k¡ ugha gd+ ;s fd gaS vCns bykg vkjS vkyes bedk¡ ds 'kkg c[k+ nq k -[knq k dk ;gh gS nj ugha vkSj dkbs Z eQj+ edj+ cjt+[k+ gSa og fljsZ [+kqnk ;s Hkh ugha oks Hkh ugha tks ogk¡ ls gks ;gha vk ds gks tks ;gk¡ ugha rks ogk¡ ugha cqycqy us xqy mudks dgk dÛqejh us losZ tk¡ fQÛt+kdjs eqLrQ+k dh bgkursa [kqys cUnksa ml is ;s tqvZrsa gSjr us >qa>yk dj dgk ;s Hkh ugha oks Hkh ughafd eSa D;k ugha g¡w egq +Eenh vjs gk¡ ugha vjs gk¡ ugha [k+ jq 'khn Fkk fdl tk+ js ij D;k c<+ ds pedk Fkk de+ j rsjs vkxs ;w¡ gSa ncs yps -Q+qlgk vjc ds cM+s cM+s csinkZ tc og #[k+ gqvk ;s Hkh ugha oks Hkh ugha dkbs Z tkus eg¡q eas tc+ k¡ ugha ugha cfYd ftLe eas tk¡ ugha Mj Fkk fd bL;k¡ dh lt+k vc gksxh ;k jkst+s tt+koks 'kjQ+ fd drÛ k gaS fulcras oks dje fd lcls dj+ hc gaS nh mudh jg+er us lnk ;s Hkh ugha oks Hkh ughadkbs Z dg nks ;kl vks mEehn ls oks dgha ugha oks dgk¡ ugha dksbZ gS ukt+k¡ T+kqg~n ij ;k gqLus rkSck gS flij ;s ugha ds [k+ Yq n u gks fudks og fudkbs Z dh Hkh gS vkc: ;k¡ gS Q+d+r rsjh vrk ;s Hkh ugha oks Hkh ugha exj ,s enhus dh vkjT+kw ftls pkgs rks oks lek¡ ugha fnu yg~o esa [kksuk rq>s 'kc lqCg rd lksuk rq>sgS mUgha ds ujw ls lc v;k¡ gS mUgha ds tyos eas lc fugk¡ 'keZs uch [k+kSQ+s [+kqnk ;s Hkh ugha oks Hkh ughacus lqCg rkfc'ks esgj ls jgs is'k esgj ;g tk¡ ugha fjT+d+s [+kqnk [kk;k fd;k Q+jekus gd+ Vkyk fd;k ogh ujw s gd+ ogh ftY+ ys jc gS mUgha ls lc gS mUgha dk lc 'kqØs dje rjls lt+k ;s Hkh ugha oks Hkh ugha ugha mudh feYd eas vklek¡ fd te+ ha ugha fd te+ k ugha gS cqycqys jaxha ^^jt+k** ;k rwfr, ux+ek ljkogh yk edk¡ ds edha gq, ljs v'kZ r[+r u'kha gq,oks uch gS ftlds gSa ;s edk¡ oks -[knq k gS ftldk edk¡ ugha gd+ ;s fd okflQ+ gS rsjk ;s Hkh ugha oks Hkh ugha ljs v'kZ ij gS rjs h xtq +j fnys Q+'kZ ij gS rjs h ut+j e&y&drw ks eYq d eas dkbs Z 'k; ugha oks tks r>q is v;k¡ ugha oLQÛs #[+k mudk fd;k djrs gSad:¡ rjs s uke is tk¡ fQn+ k u cl ,d tk¡ nks tgk¡ fQn+ knks tgk¡ ls Hkh ugha th Hkjk d:¡ D;k djkjs kas tgk¡ ugha oLQ+s #[k+ mudk fd;k djrs gSa 'kjgs o''kEl ks nqgk djrs gaS rjs k dn+ rks ukfnjs ngj gS dkbs Z feLy gks rks felky ns mudh ge engks luk djrs gSa ftudks egewn dgk djrs gSa ugha xyq ds iknS kas eas Mkfy;k¡ fd peu eas ljos pek¡ ugha ekgs 'kd+ x'krk dh lwjr ns[kks dkai dj esgj dh jtvr ns[kksugha ftlds jxa dk nlw jk u rks gks dkbs Z u dHkh gvq k eqLrQ+k I;kjs dh dÛqnjr ns[kks dSls ,tkt+ gqvk djrs gSadgks mldks xyq dgs D;k cuh fd xyq kas dk <js dgk¡ ugha rw gS [+kq'khZns fjlkyr I;kjs Nqi x, rsjh ft+;k esa rkjs d:¡ engs vgys noq y ^^jt+k** iMs+ bl cyk eas ejs h cyk vfEc;k vkSj gSa lc eg ikjs rq>ls gh uwj fy;k djrs gSa ,s cyk csf[+k&jfn, dq¶+Q+kj j[krs gSa ,sls ds gd+ esa bUdkj eSa xnk gw¡ vius djhe dk esjk nhu ikj, uk¡ ugha fd xokgh gks xj mldks njdkj csT+kqck¡ cksy mBk djrs gSa vius ekSyk dh gS cl 'kku vt+he tkuoj Hkh djsa ftudh rkt+he

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 59 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 60 ev+ ev+uklax djrs gSa vnc ls rlyhe isM+ ltns esa fxjk djrs gSa [+kRrs fl;g esa uwjs bykgh dh rkfc'ksafjQ+vrs ft+Ø gS rsjk fgLlk nksuksa vkye esa gS rsjk ppkZ fd;k lqcgs uwj ckj gS 'kkes vcqy gqlSueqx+sZ fQ+jnkSl il vt+ gEns [+kqnk rsjh gh engks luk djrs gSa lkd+h lquk ns 'kh'k, cx+nkn dh Vidmxafy;k¡ ikb± oks I;kjh I;kjh ftuls nfj;k, dje gSa tkjh egdh gS cw, xqy ls eqnkes vcqy gqlSutks'k ij vkrh gS tc x+e[+okjh fr'us lSjkc gqvk djrs gSa cw, dckcs lks[+rk vkrh gS e;d'kksgk¡ ;gha djrh gSa fpfM+;k¡ Q+j;kn gk¡ ;gha pkgrh gS fgjuh nkn Nydk 'kjkcs fp'r ls tkes vcqy gqlSublh nj ij 'kqrjkus uk'kkn fx&y, jat ks vuk djrs gSa xqyxw¡ lgj dks gS lUgjs lkst+s fny ls vk¡[kvkLrha jg+ers vkye mYVs d+&ejs ikd is nkeu cka/ks lqyrkus lqgjonZ gS ukes vcqy gqlSufxjus okuksa dks pgs nkst+[+k ls lkQ+ vyx [khap fy;k djrs gSa dqlhZ u'kha gS uD+'ks eqjkn muds Q+St+ lstc lck vkrh gS rSck ls b/kj f[kyf[kyk iM+rh gSa dfy;k¡ ;dlj ekSyk, uD+'kcUn gS ukes vcqy gqlSuQwy tkes ls fudy dj ckgj #[k+s jaxha dh luk djrs gSa ftl u[+ys ikd esa gSa fN;kyhl Mkfy;k¡rw gS og ckn'kkg dkSu ks edk¡ fd eyd g¶+r Q+yd ds gj vk¡ bd 'kk[+k muesa ls gS cukes vcqy gqlSursjs ekSyk ls 'kgs v'kZ ,sok¡ rsjh nkSyr dh nqvk djrs gSa eLrksa dks ,s djhe cpk, [+kqekj lsftlds tyos ls mgqn gS rkck¡ eknus uwj gS mldk nkek¡ rk nkSjs gJ nkSj, tkes vcqy gqlSuge Hkh ml pk¡n is gksdj dÛqjck¡ fnys laxha dh ftyk djrs gSa muds Hkys ls yk[kksa x+jhcksa dk gS HkykD;w¡ u t+sck gks rq>s rktojh rsjs gh ne dh gS lc tyokxjh ;k jc t+ekuk ckn cdkes vcqy gqlSue&y&d ks ftUu ks c'kj gjw ks ijh tku lc r>q is fQn+ k djrs gSa esyk yxk gS 'kkus elhgk dh nhn gSVwV iM+rh gSa cyk,a ftu ij ftudks feyrk ugha dksbZ ;koj eqnsZ ftyk jgk gS f[+kjkes vcqy gqlSugj rjQ+ ls og iqj vjek¡ fQj dj muds nkeu esa Nqik djrs gSa lj x'rk egs j ks eg gaS ij vc rd [kyq k ughayc is vk tkrk gS tc ukes tukc eg¡q eas ?kyq tkrk gS 'kgns uk;kc fdl p[+kZ ij gS ekgs rekes vcqy gqlSuoTn esa gks ds ge ,s tk¡ csrkc vius yc pwe fy;k djrs gSa bruk irk feyk gS fd ;g p[+ksZ pacjhyc is fdl eg¡q ls xe+ s myQr+ yk;as D;k cyk fny gS vye ftldk luq k;as gS g¶+r ik;k t+hu, ckes vcqy gqlSuge rks muds dQs+ ik ij feV tk;as muds nj is tks feVk djrs gaS t+jsZ dks esgj d+rjs dks nfj;k djs vHkhvius fny dk gS mUgha ls vkjke lkSais gSa vius mUgha dks lc dke xj tks'k t+u gks cf[+'k'ks vkes vcqy gqlSuykS yxh gS fd vc ml nj ds -xqyke pkj, nnZs ^^jt+k** djrs gSa ;g~;k dk lnd+k okfjls bd+cky&eUn ik,a eudÛcrs l¸;sfnuk vcqy gqlSu lTtkn, 'kq;w[+ks fdjkes vcqy gqlSu buvke ysa cgkjs ftuk¡ rgfu;r fy[ksavg+ens uwjh dÛqfí&l fl#Zgq Qwys Qys rks u[+ys ejkes vcqy gqlSu vYykg ge Hkh ns[k ysa 'kgt+kns dh cgkj(gqT+kwj uwjh fe;k¡ dh lTtknku'khuh ds oD+r is'k dh xbZ) lwa?ks xqys eqjkn e'kkes vcqy gqlSu cjrj d+;kl ls gS ed+kes vcqy gqlSu vkd+k ls esjs lqFkjs fe;k¡ dk gqvk gS uke flnjk ls iwqNks fjQ+vrs ckes vcqy gqlSu okj¶+rk ik, cLr, nkes vcqy gqlSu ml vPNs lqFkjs ls jgs ukes vcqy gqlSu vkt+kn ukj ls gS X+kqykes vcqy gqlSu ;k jc oks pkn¡ tks Q&+ y&ds bTt+ + ks tkg ij gj lSj esa gks xke cxkes vcqy gqlSu vkvks rqEgsa fgykys fligjs 'kjQ+ fn[kk;sa

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 61 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 62 ev+ ev+ukxnZu >qdk;sa cgjs lykes vcqy gqlSu ge fl;kgdkjksa is ;k jc rfi'ks eg'kj esadÛqnjr [+kqnk dh gS fd rykrqe dquk¡ mBh lk;k vQ+xu gksa rsjs I;kjs ds I;kjs xslwcgjs Q+uk ls ekSts nokes vcqy gqlSu ppsZ gwjksa esa gSa ns[kks rks t+jk ckys cqjkd+;k jc gesa Hkh pk'uh ml viuh ;kn dh lcaq yq s [k+ Yq n ds dcqÛ kuZ mrkjs xls wftlls gS 'kDdjha yc ks dkes vcqy gqlSu vkf[+kjs gt x+es mEer esa ijh'kk¡ gksdjgk¡ rkysvs ^jt+k* rsjh vYykg js ;kojh rhjg c[+rksa dh 'kQ+kvr dks fl/kkjs xslw,s cUn, tqnwns fdjkes vcqy gqlSu xks'k rd lqurs Fks Q+j;kn vc vk, rk nks'kt+kbjks ikls vnc j[[kks fd cusa [k+kuk cnks'kksa dks lgkjs xslw gol tkus nkss lw[ks /kkuksa is gekjs Hkh dje gks tk, Nk, jg+er dh ?kVk cu ds rqEgkjs xslwt+kbjks ikls vnc j[[kks gol tkus nks dkc, tk¡ dks fiUgk;k gS fx+ykQ+s eq'dhavka[ksa va/kh gqbZ gSa mudks rjl tkus nkslw[kh tkrh gS mEehns X+kq&j&ck dh [ksrh mM+ dj vk, gSa tks vc: is rqEgkjs xslwcwafn;k¡ yDd&,&jg+er dh cjl tkus nksiyVh vkrh gS vHkh oTn esa tkus 'khjha flyflyk ik ds 'kQ+kvr dk >qds iM+rs gSaux+e, -dqe dk t+jk dkuksa esa jl tkus nksge Hkh pyrs gSa t+jk d+kfQ+ys okyks Bgjks ltn, 'kqØ ds djrs gSa b'kkjs xslwxBfj;k¡ rks'k, mEehn dh dl tkus nksnhns xqy vkSj Hkh djrh gS fd+;ker fny ij eq'dcw dwpk ;s fdl Qwy dk >kM+k mulsgelQ+hjks gesa fQj lw, d+Q+l tkus nksvkfr'ks fny Hkh rks HkM+dkvks vncnk¡ ukyks gwfj;ks vEcjs lkjk gq, lkjs xslwdkSu dgrk gS fd rqe t+Crs uQ+l tkus nks;w¡ rus t+kj ds nj iS gq, fny ds 'kksyks ns[kks dÛqjvk¡ esa 'kcs d+nz gS rk ery, Q+tz'ksok&,&[+kkuk cj vankt+h, [+kl tkus nks,s ^jt+k* vkg fd ;¡w lgy dVas teq Z ds lky ;kuh ut+nhd gSa vkfjt+ ds oks I;kjs xslwnks ?kM+h dh Hkh bcknr rks cjl tkus nks Hkhuh [+kq'kcw ls egd tkrh gSa xfy;k¡ oYykg p&e&us rSck esa dSls Qwyksa esa clk, gS rqEgkjs xslw lqacqy tks laokjs xslw 'kkus jg+er gS fd 'kkuk u tqnk gks ne Hkj lhuk pkdksa is dqN bl ntkZ gSa I;kjs xslw 'kkuk gS iat, dqÛnjr rsjs ckyksa ds fy, dSls gkFkksa us 'kgk rsjs laokjs xslw mgqns ikd dh pksVh ls my> ys 'kc Hkj lqCg gksus nks 'kcs bZn us gkjs xslw eqt+nk gks fd+Cys ls ?ka?kksj ?kVk;sa meMha vc:vksa ij oks >qds >we ds ckjs xslwp&e&us rSck esa lqacqy tks laokjs xslw rkjs 'khjkt+, etewv, dkSuSu gSa ;sgwj c<+ dj f'k&d&us ukt+ is okjs xslwdh tks ckyksa ls rsjs jkSt+s dh tk:c&d'kh gky [kqy tk, tks bd ne gksa fdukjs xslw'kc dks 'kcue us rc#Zd dks gSa /kkjs xslw rsy dh cawnsa Vidrh ugha ckyksa ls ^jt+k* lqcgs vkfjt+ is yqVkrs gSa flrkjs xslw

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 63 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 64 ev+ ev+ukt+ekuk gt dk gS dk'k vkost+, fd+Unhys enhuk gks oks fnytyok fn;k gS 'kkfgns xqy dks ftldh lksft+'k us fd;k j'ds pjkxk+¡ ge dks v'kZ ftl [+kwch, j¶+rkj dk ikeky gqvkt+ekuk gt dk gS tyok fn;k gS 'kkfgns xqy dks nks d+ne py ds fn[kk ljos f[+kjkek¡ ge dksbykgh rkd+rs ijokt+ ns ijgk, cqycqy dkscgkjsa vkb± tkscu ij f?kjk gS vcz jg+er dk 'kevs rSck ls eSa ijokuk jgw¡ dc rd nwjycs eq'rkdÛ Hkhxsa ns btkt+r lkfd+;k eqy dksfeys yc ls oks eq'dh eqgj okyk ne esa ne vk, gk¡ tyk ns 'k&jjs vkfr'ks fiUgk¡ ge dksVid lqu dj dÛqes bZlk dgw¡ eLrh esa dÛqyd+qy dksepy tkÅ¡ lokys eqívk ij Fkke dj nkeu [+kkSQ+ gS lev [+kjk'kh, lxs rSck dkcgdus dk cgkuk ikÅ¡ d+Lns cs rvEeqy dksnqvk dj c[+rs [+kq¶+rk tkx gaxkes btkcr gS oukZ D;k ;kn ughas uky, v¶+x+k¡ ge dksgVk;k lqCgs #[+k ls 'kkg us 'kcgk, dkdqy dkst+ckus Q+YlQ+h ls veu ks [+kdÛ ksZ bfYr;ke vljk [+kkd gks tk;sa njs ikd is gljr feV tk,iukgs nkSjs jg+er gk, ;d lkvr rlylqy dksnks 'kack eqLrQ+k dk tqev, vkne ls csgrj gS ;k bykgh u fQjk cs ljks lkek¡ ge dksfl[kkuk D;k fygkt+s gSfl;r [+kw, rvEeqy dksoqQwÛjs 'kkus jg+er ds lcc tqjvr gS ,s I;kjs [+kkjs lgjk, enhuk u fudy tk, dghau j[k cgjs [+kqnk 'kfeZUnk vt+sZ cs rvEeqy dksijs'kkuh esa uke mudk fnys ln pkd ls fudyk og'krs fny u fQjk dksg ks fc;kck¡ ge dksbtkcr 'kkuk djus vkbZ xslw, roLlqy dks^jt+k* ugq lct,+ xjn¡w gS dkrs y ftl ds ekfs dc ds rax vk, gSa nks vkye rsjh csrkch lsdksbZ D;k fy[k lds mldh lokjh ds rtEeqy dks pSu ysus ns ris lhu, lkst+k¡ ge dks ;kn esa ftldh ugha ikao fx+jcky gq, jkgs enhuk u feyh ,s tquw¡ vc rks feys #[+lrs ft+Unk¡ ge dks esjs gj t+[+es ftxj ls ;s fudyrh gS lnk ,s eyhgs v&j&ch dj ns uednk¡ ge dks lSjs xqy'ku ls vlhjkus dÛQÛl dks D;k dke u ns rdyhQ+s peu cqycqys cqLrk¡ ge dks tc ls vka[kksa esa lekbZ gS enhus dh cgkj ut+j vkrs gSa f[+kt+k¡ nhnk xqfyLrk¡ ge dks xj ycs ikd ls bd+jkjs 'kQ+kvr gks tk, ;w¡ u cspSu j[ks tksf'k'ks bL;k¡ ge dks u¸;js gJ us ,d vkx yxk j[[kh gSgks'ks ru ks tk¡ gedks rst+ gS /kwi feys lk;, nkek¡ ge dks jg+e Q+jekbZ, ;k 'kkg fd vc rkc ugha;kn esa ftldh ugha gks'ks ru ks tk¡ ge dks rk cdS [+kwu&#yk, x+es fgtjk¡ ge dksfQj fn[kk ns oks #[+k ,s esgjs Q+jkst+k¡ ge dksnsj ls vki esa vkuk ugha feyrk gS gesa pkds nkek¡ esa u Fkd tkbZ;ks ,s nLrs tquw¡D;k gh [k+ nq j¶r+ k fd;k tyo, tkuk¡ ge dksftl rcLlqe us xqfyLrk¡ is fxjkbZ fctyh iqt+sZ djuk gS vHkh tsc ks fxjhck¡ ge dksfQj fn[kk ns oks vnk, xqys [+kUnk¡ ge dks inkZ ml psgj, vuoj ls mBk dj ,d ckj viuk vkbZuk cuk ,s egs rkck¡ ge dks ,s ^jt+k* oLQ+s #[+ks ikd lqukus ds fy, ut+z nsrs gSa peu eqx+sZ x+t+y&[+ok¡ ge dks

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 65 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 66 ev+ ev+ukgkft;ks vkvks 'kg'a kkg dk jktS k+ n[s kks eqyrft+e ls rks xys yx ds fudkys vjek¡ v&n&cks 'kkSd+ dk ;k¡ ckge my>uk ns[kkgkft;ks vkvks 'kga'kkg dk jkSt+k ns[kks [+kwc eLvk esa c&mEehns lQ+k nkSM+ fy,dkck rks ns[k pqds dkcs dk dkck ns[kks jgs tkuk¡ dh lQ+k dk Hkh rek'kk ns[kks jD+ls fcfLey dh cgkjsa rks feuk esa ns[kha #dus 'kkeh ls feVh og'krs 'kkes xÛqjcr fnys [+kw¡ ukck fQ+'kk¡ dk Hkh rM+iuk ns[kks vc enhus dks pyks lqcgs fny vkjk ns[kks x+kSj ls lqu rks ^^jt+k** dkcs ls vkrh gS lnkvkcs t+et+e rks fi;k [+kwc cq>kb± I;klsavkvks twns 'kgs dkSlj dk Hkh nfj;k ns[kks esjh vk¡[kksa ls esjs I;kjs dk jkSt+k ns[kks t+sjs eht+kc feys [+kwc dje ds NhaVs vcsz jg+er dk ;gk¡ tks+j cjluk ns[kks iqy ls mrkjks/kwe ns[kh gS njs dkck is csrkcksa dhmuds eq'krkd+ksa esa gljr dk rM+iuk ns[kks jkg xqt+j dks [k+cj u gks feLys ijokuk fQjk djrs Fks ftl 'kEv ds fxnZ viuh ml 'kEv dks ijokuk ;gk¡ dk n[s kks iqy ls mrkjks jkg xqt+j dks [k+cj u gks[+kwc vk¡[kksa ls yxk;k gS fx+ykQ+s dkck ftczhy ij fcNk;sa rks ij dks [k+cj u gksdÛljs egcwc ds inZs dk Hkh tyok ns[kks ok¡ eqrhvksa dk ftxj [k+kSQ+ ls ikuh ik;k dkaVk esjs ftxj ls x+es jkst+xkj dk ;k¡ fl;kgdkjksa dk nkeu is epyuk ns[kks ;w¡ [khap yhft, ds ftxj dks [k+cj u gksvOoyha [+kku, g+d+ dh rks ft+;k;sa ns[kha Q+j;kn mEerh tks djs gkys t+kj esavkf[+kjha cSrs uch dk Hkh rtYyk ns[kks eeq fdu ugha ds [kjS+ s c'kj dks [kc+ j u gks t+hurs dkcs esa Fkk yk[kksa m:lksa dk cukvks dgrh Fkh ;g cqjkd+ ls mldh lqcd&joh tyok Q+jek ;gk¡ dkSuSu dk nwYgk ns[kks ;w¡ tb;s fd xnsZ lQ+j dks [k+cj u gks,seus rwj dk Fkk #Dus ;ekuh esa Q+jksx+ Q+jekrs gSa ;s nksuksa gSa ljnkjs nks tgk¡'kksy, rwj ;gk¡ vUtqeu vkjk ns[kks ,s eqjrt+k vrhd+ ks mej dks [k+cj u gks esgjs eknj dk et+k nsrh Fkh vkx+ks'ks grhe ,slk xqek ns mudh foyk esa -[kqnk gesa ftuis ek¡ cki fQ+nk ;k¡ dje mudk ns[kks <waMk djas ij viuh [k+cj dks [k+cj u gksvt+sZ gktr esa jgk dvck dQÛhyqYgqTtkt vk fny gje dks jkds us okykas ls Niq ds vktvkvks vc nkn&jlh, 'kgs rSck ns[kks ;¡w mB pyas ds igyw vks cj dks [kc+ j u gks /kks pwdk T+kqyers fny cksl, laxs vlon rSjs gje gSa ;s dgha fj'rk cik u gksa [k+kd cksfl, enhus dk Hkh #rck ns[kks ;¡w nsf[k, fd rkjs ut+j dks [+kcj u gksdj pqdh fjQ+vrs dkcs is ut+j ijokt+sa ,s [k+kjs rSck ns[k fd nkeu u Hkhx tk,Vksih vc Fkke ds [k+kds njs okyk ns[kks ;¡w fny eas vk fd nhn, rj dks [kc+ j u gks csfu;kt+h ls ogk¡ dk¡irh ikbZ rkvr ,s 'kkSd+s fny ;s ltnk xj mudks jok ugha tks'ks jg+er is ;gk¡ ukt+ xqukg dk ns[kks vPNk og ltnk dhts ds lj dks [kc+ j u gkstqev, eDdk Fkk bZn vgys bcknr ds fy, muds flok ^^jt+k** dksbZ gkeh ugha tgk¡eqtfjeks vkvks ;gk¡ bZns nks'kEck ns[kks xtq +jk djs filj is finj dks [k+cj u gks

67equktkrg+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'kev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 68 ev+ ev+uk;k bykgh gj txg D;k gh tk+ Sd+ vQt+ k+rsjh vrk dk lkFk gks 'kQk+ vr gS rEq gkjh okg okg;k bykgh gj txg rsjh vrk dk lkFk gks D;k gh tk+ dS + vQt+ k+ 'kQk+ vr gS rEq gkjh okg okg dÛt+Z ysrh gS xqug ijgst+xkjh okg okgtc iMs+ efq 'dy 'kgs efq 'dy d'q kk dk lkFk gks ;k bykgh GHkwy tk¡Å uT+v dh rdyhQ+ dks [k+ke, dÛqnjr dk gqLus nLrdkjh okg okg 'kknh, nhnkjs gqLus eqLrQ+k dk lkFk gks D;k gh rLohj vius I;kjs dh laokjh okg okg v'd 'kc Hkj bUrt+kjs v¶+os mEer esa cgs;k bykgh xkjs s rhjk dh tc vk;s l[r+ jkr eSa fQ+nk pk¡n vkSj ;w¡ v[+krj 'kqekjh okg okgmuds I;kjs eq¡g dh lqcgs tk¡fQÛt+k dk lkFk gks mafxy;k¡ gSa Q+St+ ij VwVs gaS I;kls >we dj ufí;k¡ iatkcs jg+er dh gSa tkjh okg okg ;k bykgh tc iM+s eg'kj esa 'kksjs nkjksxhj uwj dh [+kSjkr ysus nkSM+rs gSa esgj ks ekg vEu nsus okys I;kjs is'kok dk lkFk gks mBrh gS fdl 'kku ls xnsZ lokjh okg okg uhe tyos dh u rkc vk, d+ej lk¡ rks lgh;k bykgh tc t+ckusa ckgj vk;sa I;kl ls esgj vkSj mu ryokas dh vkbuknkjh okg okglkfgcs dkSlj 'kgs twn ks vrk dk lkFk gks u¶+l ;g D;k T+kqYe gS tc ns[kks rkt+k tqeZ ukrok¡ ds lj is bruk cks> Hkkjh okg okg ;k bykgh lnZ esgjh ij gks tc [+kq'khZns gJ eqtfjeksa dks <wa<rh fQjrh gS jg+er dh fuxkg rky, cjx'rk rsjh lkt+xkjh okg okg l¸;ns cslk;k ds ft+Yys fyok dk lkFk gks vt+Z cSxh gS 'kQ+kvr v¶+o dh ljdkj esa;k bykgh xehZ, eg'kj ls tc HkM+dsa cnu NaV jgh gS eqtfjeksa dh Q+nZ lkjh okg okg D;k enhus ls lck vkbZ fd Qwyksa esa gS vktnkeus egcwc dh BaMh gok dk lkFk gks dqN ubZ cw Hkhuh Hkhuh I;kjh I;kjh okg okg ;k bykgh uke, vkeky tc [kqyus yxsa [+kqn jgs ijns esa vkSj vkbuk vDls [k+kl dk ,sc iks'ks [+kYd+] lRrkjs [+krk dk lkFk gks Hkst dj vatkuksa ls dh jkgnkjh okg okg bl rjQ+ jkSt+s dk uwj ml lEr feEcj dh cgkj;k bykgh tc cgsa vka[ksa fglkcs tqeZ esa chp esa tUur dh I;kjh I;kjh D;kjh okg okgmu rcLlqe jst+ gksVksa dh nqvk dk lkFk gks lnds+ bl buke ds dÛqjcku bl bdjke ds gks jgh gS nksukas vkye esa rqEgkjh okg okg ;k bykgh tc fglkcs [+kUn, cstk #yk, ikj, fny Hkh u fudyk fny ls rgq Qs+ eas ^^jt+k** p'es fxj;kus 'kQ+h, eqjrtk dk lkFk gks mu lxkus dw ls bruh tku I;kjh okg okg;k bykgh jax yk;sa tc esjh csckfd;k¡mudh uhph uhph ut+jksa dh g;k dk lkFk gks ;k bykgh tc pyw¡ rkjhd jkgs iqyfljkr vkQ+rkcs gk'keh uw#y gqnk dk lkFk gks;k bykgh tc ljs 'ke'khj ij pyuk iM+sjCcs lfYye dgus okys x+eT+kqnk dk lkFk gks ;k bykgh tks nqvk, usd ge rq>ls djsa -dqnfl;ksa ds yc ls vkeha jCcuk dk lkFk gks ;k bykgh tc ^^jt+k** [+okcs fxjk¡ ls lj mBk;snkSrys csnkjs b'd+s eqLrQÛk dk lkFk gks

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 69 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 70 ev+ ev+ukjkSuds+ cTe+ s tgk¡ gSa vkf'kdk+ us lk[s r+ k ftldks 'kk;k¡ gS v'ksZ [+kqnk ij tqywl jkSud+s cT+es tgk¡ gSa vkf'kd+kus lks[+rk gS og lqyrkus okyk gekjk uch dg jgh gS 'kEv dh xks;k t+ckus lks[+rk ftldks dqlsZ esgj le>k gS tgk¡ ,s equbeks cq> xb± ftlds vkxs lHkh e'kvysa muds [+okus twn ls gS ,d ukus lks[+rk ekgs eu ;s u¸;js eg'kj dh xehZ rk&cds 'Ev og ys dj vk;k gekjk uch vkfr'ks bL;k¡ esa [+kqn tyrh gS tkus lks[+rk cds+Z vaxq'rs uch pedh Fkh ml ij ,d ckj ftlds ryoksa dk /kksou gS vkcs g;kr vkt rd gS lhu, eg esa fu'kkus lks[+rk esgjs vkye rkc >qdrk gS i, rLyhe jkst+ gS og tkus elhgk gekjk uch is'ks t+jkZrs et+kjs csfnykus lks[+rk dwp, xslw, tkuk¡ ls pys BaMh ulhe v'kksZ dqlhZ dh Fkha vkbuk cfUn;k¡ ckyks ij v¶+'kk¡ gksa ;k jc cqycqykus lks[+rk cgjs g+d+ ,s cgjs jg+er ,d fuxkgs yqRQ+ ckj lw, gd+ tc fl/kkjk gekjk uch rk&c&dS cs vkc rM+isa ekfg;kus lks[+rk :d'ks [+kq'khZns eg'kj gks rqEgkjs Q+St+ ls [k+Yd+ ls vkSfy;k vkSfy;k ls #lqy ,d 'kjkjs lhu, 'kSnkb;kus lks[+rk vkfr'ks rj nkeuh us fny fd, D;k D;k dckc vkSj jlwyksa ls vkyk gekjk uch f[+kt+z dh tk¡ gks ftyk nks ekfg;kus lks[+rk vkfr'ks xqygk, rSck ij tykus ds fy, gqLu [kkrk gS ftlds ued dh d+le tku ds rkfyc gSa I;kjs cqycqykus lks[+rk yqRQ+s cd+sZ tyo, esjkt yk;k oTn esa og eyhgs fny vkjk gekjk uch 'kksy, tOokyk lk¡ gS vklekus lks[+rk ,s ^jt+k* ete+ w us lkts s+ fny dh fjQv+ r us fd;k ft+Ø lc Qhds tc rd u et+dwj gks bl t+ehus lks[+rk dks vklekus lks[+rk uedhu gqLu okyk gekjk uchlcls vkSyk vks vkyk gekjk uch ftldh nks cwan gSa dkSlj ks lylchy gS og jg+er dk nfj;k gekjk uch tSls lc dk [+kqnk ,d gS oSls gh budk mudk rqEgkjk gekjk uch d+juksa cnyh jlwyksa dh gksrh jgh pk¡n cnyh dk fudyk gekjk uch dkSu nsrk gS nsus dks eq¡g pkfg, nsus okyk gS lPpk gekjk uch D;k [k+cj fdrus rkjs f[kys Nqi x;s ij u Mwcs u Mwck gekjk uch eqYds dkSuSu esa vfEc;k rktnkj rktnkjksa dk vkd+k gekjk uch ykedk¡ rd mtkyk gS ftldk og gSlcls vkSyk vks vv+yk gekjk uch gj edk¡ dk mtkyk gekjk uchlcls ckyk vks okyk gekjk uch lkjs vPNksa ls vPNk lef>, ftls vius ekSyk dk I;kjk gekjk uch nksuksa vkye dk nwYgk gekjk uch gS ml vPNs ls vPNk gekjk uchcT+es vkf[k+j dk 'kE, Q+jkst+k¡ gqvk lkjs Å¡pksa ls Å¡pk le>b;s ftlsuwjs vOoy dk tyok gekjk uch gS ml Å¡ps ls Å¡pk gekjk uch vfEc;k ls d:¡ vt+Z D;w¡ ekfydks! D;k uch gS rqEgkjk gekjk uch

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 71 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 72 ev+ ev+ukftlus VqdM+s fd, gSa d+ej ds og gS eksfeu og gSuwjs ognr dk VqdM+k gekjk uchlc ped okys mtyksa esa pedk fd, tks mudh bT+t+r is ejs fny lsvU/ks 'kh'kksa esa pedk gekjk uch eksfeu og gS tks mudh bT+t+r is ejs fny ls rkt+he Hkh djrk gS utnh rks ejs fny lsftlus eqnkZ fnyksa dks nh mezs vcn oYykg oks lqu ysaxs Q+j;kn dks igq¡psaxs bruk Hkh rks gks dksbZ tks vkg djs fny lsgS og tkus elhgk gekjk uch fcNM+h gS xyh dSlh fcxM+h gS cuh dSlh iwNks dksbZ ;s lnek vjeku Hkjs fny lsx+et+nksa dks ^^jt+k** eqt+nk nhts fd gS D;k mldks fxjk, ngj ftl ij rw ut+j j[[ks [+kkd mldks mBk, gJ tks rsjs fxjs fny lscsdlksa dk lgkjk gekjk uch cgdk gS dgk¡ etuw¡ ys Mkyh cuksa dh [+kkd ne Hkj u fd;k [ks+ek ySyk us ijs fny lsfny dks muls [+kqnk tqnk u djs lksus dks rik;sa tc dqN esy gks ;k dqN eSy D;k dke tgUue ds /kjsZ dks [kjs fny lsfny dks muls [+k+qnk tqnk u djs vkrk gS njs okyk ;w¡ t+kSd+s rokQ+ vkukcsdlh ywV ys [+kqnk u djs fny tku ls lnd+s gks lj fxnZ fQjs fny ls ,s vczs dje Q+j;kn Q+j;kn tyk Mkyk blesa jkSt+s dk ltnk gks fd rokQ+ bl lksft+'ks x+e dk gS ft+n esjs gjs fny ls gks'k esa tks u gks og D;k u djs nfj;k gS p<+k rsjk fdruh gh mM+k;sa [+kkd;g ogh gSa tks c[+'k nsrs gSa mrjsaxs dgk¡ eqtfje ,s v¶+o rsjs fny lsdkSu bu tqeks± ij lt+k u djsa D;k tkusa ;es x+e esa fny Mwc x;k dSlk lc rchcksa us ns fn;k gS tokc fdl rg dks x, vjek¡ vc rd u frjs fny ls vkg bZlk vxj nok u djs djrk rks gS ;kn mudh xQ+ y+ r dks tj+ k jkds sfny dgk¡ ys pyk gje ls eq>s fyYykg ^jt+k* fny ls gk¡ fny ls vjs fny lsvjs rsjk cqjk [+kqnk u djs mt+zs mEehns v¶+o xj u lqus vYykg] vYykg ds uch ls :&L;kg vkSj D;k cgkuk djsfny esa jkS'ku gS 'kEvs b'd+s jlwy vYykg] vYykg ds uch lsdk'k tks'ks gol gqvk u djs QÛj;kn gS u¶+l dh cnh ls gJ esa ge Hkh lSj ns[ksaxs eqfUdj vkt mu ls bYrstk u djs fnu Hkj [ksyksa esa [+kkd mM+kbZtÛqvQ+ ekuk exj ;g t+kfye fny ykt vkbZ u t+jksZ dh galh lsmuds jLrs esa rks Fkdk u djs 'kc Hkj lksus gh ls x+jt+ Fkh tc rsjh [+kw gS lc dk th j[kuk rkjksa us gt+kj nkar ihls ogh vPNk tks fny cqjk u djsfny ls bd t+kSd+s e; dk rkfyc gw¡dkSu dgrk gS bfRrd+k u djs ys ^^jt+k** lc pys enhus dks eSa u tkÅ¡ vjs [+kqnk u djs

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 73 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 74 ev+ ev+uk bZeku is ekSr csgrj vks u¶+l 'ktj, vkfy;k dÛkfnfj;k cjdkfr;k rsjh ukikd ft+Unxh ls ;k bykgh jg+e Q+jek eqLrQÛk ds okLrs ;k jlwyYykg dje dhts [+kqnk ds okLrsvks 'kgn uqek, t+gj nj tke eqf'dysa gy dj 'kgs eqf'dy dq'kk ds okLrsxqe tkÅ¡ fd/kj rsjh cnh ls dj cyk;sa jn 'kghns djcyk ds okLrs xgjs I;kjs iqjkus fny lkst+ lf¸;ns lTtkn ds ln~dÛs esa lkftn j[k eq>s bYes gdÛ ns ckdÛjs bYes gqnk ds okLrs xqt+jk eSa rsjh nksLrh ls flnd~ Ûs lkfndÛ dk rlídq Û lkfndyqÛ bLyke djrq> ls tks mBk, eSaus lnes cs x+t+c jkt+h gks dkft+e vkSj jt+k ds okLrs,sls u feys dHkh fdlh ls cgjs ek:QÛ ks ljh ek:Q+ ns cs[+kqn ljh tqUns gdÛ esa fxu tquSns cklQÛk ds okLrs mQ+ js [+kqn dke cs eqjOor cgjs f'kCyh 'ksjs gdÛ nqfu;k ds dqRrksa ls cpk iM+rk gS dke vkneh ls ,d dk j[k vCns okfg+n cs fj;k ds okLrsrwus gh fd;k [+kqnk ls ukfne cqyQÛjg dk ln~dÛk dj x+e dks QÛjg ns gqLu ks lvn cqy&glu vkSj cw lbZns lvn t+k ds okLrsrwus gh fd;k [+kfty uch ls dÛkfnjh dj dÛkfnjh j[k dÛkfnfj;ksa esa mBk dSls vkd+k dk gqDe Vkyk dÛnzs v+Cnqy dÛkfnjs dÛqnjr uqek ds okLrs ge ej feVs rsjh [+kqn ljh ls vgluYykgq ygqe fjt+dÛu ls ns fjT+dÛs glu cUn, jT+t+kdÛ rktqy vfLQÛ;k ds okLrsvkrh u Fkh tc cnh Hkh rq>dks ulz vch lkysg dk ln~dÛk lkyg ks eUljw j[kge tkurs gSa rq>s tHkh ls ns g;krs nha eqfg¸;s tk¡ fQÛt+k ds okLrs gn ds t+kfye flre ds dV~Vj rwjs bQÛkZu ks mywOoks g+En ks gqLuk vks cgk ns vyh ewlk glu vgen cgk ds okLrs iRFkj 'kekZ;sa rsjs th ls cgjs bczkghe eq> ij ukjs x+e xqyt+kj djge [+kkd esa fey pqds gSa dc ds Hkhd ns nkrk fHkdkjh ckn'kk ds okLrsfudyk u X+kqckj rsjs th ls [+kku, fny dks ft+;k ns :, bZek¡ dks teky 'kg ft+;k ekSyk tekyqy vkSfy;k ds okLrs gS t+kfye eSa fuckgw¡ rq>ls ns eqg+Een ds fy, jkst+h dj vg+en ds fy, vYykg cpk, ml ?kM+h ls [+okus QÛt+yqYykg ls fgLlk xnk ds okLrstks rqedks u tkurk gks gt+jr nhu ks nqfu;k dh eq>s cjdkr ns cjdkr ls b'dÛs gdÛ ns bf'dÛ, b'dÛ bfUrek ds okLrspkysa pfy, ml vtuch ls gqCcs vgys cSr ns vkys eqg+Een ds fy, vYykg ds lkeus oks xqu Fks dj 'kghns b'dÛ gEt+k is'kok ds okLrs ;kjksa esa dSls eqRrdÛh lsjgt+u us ywV yh dekbZQÛj;kn gS f[+kt+js gk'eh ls vYykg d,q ¡ eas [+knq fxjk g¡w viuh ukfy'k d:¡ rq>h lsgS iq'r iukg x+kSls vkt+eD;¡w Mjrs gks req ^jt+k* fdlh ls

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 75 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 76 ev+ ev+ukfny dks vPNk ru dks lqFkjk tku dks iqj uwj dj ;k jc bd lkvr eas /kyq tk;as fl;kdkjkas ds teq ZvPNs I;kjs 'kEls nha cn#y myk ds okLrs tks'k ij vk tk, vc jg+er jlyw Yq ykg dhnks tgk¡ esa [+kkfnes vkys jlwyqYYkkg dj gS xyq s ckx+s dÛnq ~l #[k+lkjs t+sck, gTq +kjwgt+jrs vkys jlwys eqD+rnk ds okLrs losZ xyq t+kjs fd+ne d+ker jlyw Yq ykg dhln~d+k bu vv;k¡ dk ns N% ,+su b+T+t+ b+Ye ks v+ey ,s ^^jt+k** [+kqn lkfgcs dÛqjvk¡ gS eíkgs gqT+kwjv¶+ o+ ks bj+ Qk+ ¡ vk+ fQ;+ r vge+ n ^^jt+k** ds okLrs r>q ls dc eeq fdu gS fQj fengr jlyw Yq ykg dhv'kZs gdÛ gS eluns fjQvÛ r jlyw Yq ykg dh dÛkfQÛys us lw, rSckv'ksZ gd+ gS eluns fjQvr jlwyqYykg dh dej vkjkbZ dhns[kuh gS gJ esa bT+t+r jlyw Yq ykg dh dÛkfQÛys us lw, rSck dej vkjkbZ dh d+cz esa ygjk,axs rk gJ p'kes ujw ds eq'fdy vklku bykgh fejh rUgkbZ dh tyok Q+jek gksxh tc ryvr jlyw Yq ykg dhdkfQÛjksa ij rsx+s ckyk ls fxjh cds+Z x+t+c ykt j[k yh re, v¶+os ds lkSnkbZ dhvcz vk lk Nk xbZ gScr jlwyqYykg dh ,s eSa dÛqjck¡ fejs vkd+k cM+h vkdk+bZ dh ykojfCcy v'kZ ftldks tks feyk muls feyk Q+'kZ rk v'kZ lc vkbZuk t+ekbj gkft+j cVrh gS dkSuSu esa user jlyw Yq ykg dh cl d+le [kkb;s mEeh rsjh nkukbZ dhoks tgUue esa x;k tks muls eqLrx+uh gqvk 'k'k ftgr lErs edq kÛ fcy 'kcks jkts + ,d gh gkygS [k+yhyqYykg dks gktr jlwyqYykg dh /kwe oUuTe esa gS vkidh chukbZ dh ljw t myVs iko¡ iyVs pkn¡ b'kkjs ls gks pkd iku lkS lky dh jkg ,slh gS tSls nks xke vU/ks utnh ns[k ys dÛnq jr jlyw Yq ykg dh vkl ge dks Hkh yxh gS frjh 'kuokbZ dhr>q ls vkSj tUur ls D;k eryc ogkch njw gks pksn¡ b'kkjs dk fgyk gDq e dk cka/kk ljw tge jlyw Yq ykg ds tUur jlyw Yq ykg dh okg D;k ckr 'kgk rsjh rokukbZ dh ft+Ø jksds Q+T+y dkVs uD+l dk tks;k¡ jgs rax Bgjh gS ^jt+k* ftlds fy, olq vrs v'kZ fQj dgs ejnd fd g¡w mEer jlyw Yq ykg dhutnh mlus r>q dks egq yr nh fd bl vkye eas gS cl txg fny esa gS ml tyo, gjtkbZ dhdkfQÛjks eqjrn is Hkh jg+er jlwyqYykg dh ge fHkdkjh oks djhe mudk -[knq k muls Q+tÛ¡w is'ks gdÛ eqt+nk vkSj ^u* dguk ugha vknr jlwyqYykg dhvgys lqUur dk gS csM+k ikj vlgkcs gqT+kwj 'kQÛkvr dk lqukrs tk;saxsuTe gSa vkSj uko gS brjr jlwyqYykg dh [k+kd gksdj b'd+ esa vkjke ls lksuk feyk is'ks gd+ eqt+nk 'kQ+kvr dk lqukrs tk;saxs tku dh vdlhj gS myQ+r jlwyqYykg dh vki jksrs tk;saxs gedks galkrs tk;saxsVwV tk;saxs xqugxkjksa ds Q+kSju d+Sn ks cUngJ dks [kqy tk;sxh rkdÛr jlwyqYykg dh fny fudy tkus dh tk gS vkg fdu vk[a kkas ls oks ge ls I;klksa ds fy, nfj;k cgkrs tk;saxs dq'rxkus xehZ, eg'kj dks og tkus elhg vkt nkeu dh gok ns dj ftykrs tk;saxs

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 77 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 78 ev+ ev+ukxqy f[kysxk vkt ;g mudh ulhes Q+St+ ls enhus ds f[k+Rrs [+kqnk rq>dks j[[ks[k+uw jksrs vk;saxs ge eqLdqjkrs tk;saxs x+jhcksa Q+d+hjksa ds Bgjkus okysgk¡ pyks gljrt+nks lqurs gSa og fnu vkt gS rw ft+Unk gS oYykg rw ft+Unk gS oYykgFkh [k+cj ftldh fd og tyok fn[kkrs tk;saxs esjs p'kes vkye ls Nqi tkus okysvkt bZns vkf'kd+k¡ gS xj [+kqnk pkgs fd og eSa eqtfje gw¡ vkd+k eq>s lkFk ys yksvc:, iSoLrk dk vkye fn[kkrs tk;saxs fd jLrs esa gSa tk ctk Fkkus okysdNq [kc+ j Hkh gS Qd+ h+ jks vkt og fnu gS fd og gje dh t+eha vkSj d+ne j[k ds pyukusers [+kqYn vius lnd+s esa yqVkrs tk;saxs vjs lj dk ekSd+k gS vks tkus okys[k+kd mQ+rknks cl muds vkus gh dh nsj gS py mB ft+Cg Q+lkZ gks lkd+h ds nj ij[+kqn og fxj dj ltns esa rqedks mBkrs tk;saxs njs twn ,s esjs eLrkus okysoqLvrsa nh gSa [+kqnk us nkeus egcwc dks rsjk [kk;sa rsjs xÛqykeksa ls my>satqeZ [kqyrs tk;saxs vkSj og Nqikrs tk;saxs gSa eqfUdj vtc [kkus xÛqjkZus okysyks og vk;s eqLdqjkrs ge vlhjksa dh rjQ+ jgsxk ;w¡gh mudk ppkZ jgsxkf[k+jeus bl;k¡ is vc fctyh fxjkrs tk;saxs iM+sa [k+kd gks tk;sa ty tkus okysvk¡[k [kksyks x+et+nks ns[kks og fxj;k¡ vk;s gSa vc vkbZ 'kQ+kvr dh lkvr vc vkbZykSgs fny ls uD+'ks x+e dks vc feVkrs tk;saxs t+jk pSu ys esjs ?kcjkus okyslks[+krk tkuksa is og iqj tks'ks jg+er vk;s gSa ^^jt+k** u¶+l nq'eu gS ne esa u vkukvkcs dkSlj ls yxh fny dh cq>krs tk;saxs dgk¡ rqeus ns[ks gSa pUnjkus okysvkQ+rkc mudk gh pedsxk tc vkSjksa ds pjkx+ vk¡[ksa jks&jks ds lqtkus okyslj ljs tks'ks cyk ls f>yfeykrs tk;saxsik, dksck¡ iqy ls xqt+jsaxs rsjh vkokt+ ij vk¡[ksa jks&jks ds lqtkus okys tkus okys ugha vkus okysjCcs lfYye dh lnk ij oTn ykrs tk;saxs dksbZ fnu esa ;s ljk ÅtM+ gSljojs nha yhts vius ukrokuksa dh [k+cj vjs vks Nkouh Nkus okys ft+Cg gksrs gSa oru ls fcNM+su¶+lks 'kSrk¡ l¸bnk dc rd nckrs tk;saxs nsl D;w¡ xkrs gSa xkus okys vjs cnQ+ky cqjh gksrh gSgJ rd Mkysaxs ge iSnkb'ks ekSyk dh /kwe nsl dk taxyk lqukus okys lqu ys vknk eSa fcxM+us dk ughafeLys Q+kjl uTn ds fd+yvs fxjkrs tk;saxs og lyker gSa cukus okys vka[ksa dqN dgrh gSa rq> ls iSx+ke[k+kd gks tk;sa vnw ty dj exj ge rks ^^jt+k** vks njs ;kj ds tkus okys fQj u djoV yh enhus dh rjQ+ne esa tc rd ne gS ft+Ø mudk lqukrs tk;saxsa vjs py >wVs cgkus okysped r>q ls ikrs gSa lc ikus okysped rq>ls ikrs gSa lc ikus okysesjk fny Hkh pedk ns pedkus okys cjlrk ugha ns[k dj vcjs jger cnksa ij Hkh cjlk ns cjlkus okys

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 79 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 80 ev+ ev+uku¶+l eSa [k+kd gqvk rw u feVk vkfl;ks Fkke yks nkeu mudkgs esjh tku ds [kkus okys og ugha gkFk >Vdus okysthrs D;k ns[k ds gSa ,s gwjks vczs jg+er ds lykeh jgukrSck ls [+kqYn esa vkus okys Qyrs gSa ikSns ypdus okysuhe tyos esa nks vkye xqyt+kj vjs ;s tyokxgs tkuk¡ gSokg ok jax tekus okys dqN vnc Hkh gS QM+dus okysgqLu rsjk lk u ns[kk u lquk lqfUu;ks muls enn ekaxs tkvksdgrs gSa vxys t+ekus okys iM+s cdrs jgsa cdus okysogh /kwe mudh gS ek'kk vYykg 'kEvs ;kns #[k+s tkuk¡ u cq>sfeV x, vki feVkus okys [k+kd gks tk;sa HkM+dus okysycs lSjkc dk lnd+k ikuh ekSr dgrh gS fd tyok gS dj+ hc,s yxh fny dh cq>kus okys bd tj+ k lks yas fcydus okyslkFk ys yks eq>s eSa eqtfje gw¡ dksbZ bu rst+ jkSvksa ls dg nksjkg esa iM+rs gSa Fkkus okys fdlds gks ds jgas Fkdus okysgks x;k /kd ls dystk esjk fny lqyxrk gh Hkyk gS ,s t+Crgk, #[k+lr dh lqukus okys cq> Hkh tkrs gSa ngdus okys[k+Yd+ rks D;k fd gSa [k+kfyd+ dks vt+ht+ ge Hkh dEq gykus ls xk+ fQy+ Fks dHkhdqN vtc Hkkrs gSa Hkkus okys D;k galk xÛqUps pVdus okysdq'r, n'rs gje tUur dh u[+y ls NqV ds D;k gky gqvkf[kM+fd;k¡ vius fljgkus okys vkg vks iRrs [kM+dus okysD;w¡ ^^jt+k** vkt xyh lwuh gS tc fxjs eq¡g lq, e;[+kkuk FkkmB esjs /kwe epkus okys gks'k esa gSa ;s cgdus okysD;k egdrs gSa egdus okys n[s k vks t[+ e+ s fny vkis dks lHa kky QVw cgrs gSa ridus okysD;k egdrs gSa egdus okys e; dgk¡ vkSj dgk¡ eSa tk+fgncw is pyrs gSa HkVdus okys ;w¡ Hkh rks Ndrs gSa Ndus okys txexk m§h fejh xksj dh [+kkd rsjs dÛqÛckZu pedus okys dQ+s nfj;k, dje esa gSa ^^jt+k**egs cs nkx+ ds lnd+s tkÅ¡;w¡ nedrs gSa nedus okys ik¡p Q+Ookjs Nydus okys v'kZ rd QSyh gS rkcs vkfjt+ D;k >ydrs gSa >ydus okys jkg iqj[k+kj gS D;k gksuk gSxqys rSck dh luk xkrs gSau[+ys rwck is pedus okys jkg iqj[k+kj gS D;k gksuk gS ik¡o vQ+xkj gS D;k gksuk gS [+kq'd gS [+kw¡u fd nq'eu t+kfye l[+r [+kw¡[k+kj gS D;k gksuk gS

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 81 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 82 ev+ ev+ukgedks fcn dj ogh djuk ftlls chp esa vkx dk nfj;k gk,ynksLr cst+kj gS D;k gksuk gS d+Ln ml ikj gS D;k gksuk gSru dh vc dkSu [k+cj ys gS gS ml dM+h /kwi dks D;w¡dj >sysafny dk vkt+kj gS D;k gksuk gS 'kksyk t+u ukj gS D;k gksuk gSehBs 'kjcr ns elhgk tc Hkh gk, fcxM+h rks dgk¡ vkdj ukoft+n gS bUdkj gS D;k gksuk gS ,su eat/kkj gS D;k gksuk gSfny fd rhekj gekjk djrk dy rks nhnkj dk fnu vkSj ;gk¡vki chekj gS D;k gksuk gS vk¡[k csdkj gS D;k gksuk gSij dVs rax dÛQÛl vkSj cqycqy eq¡g fn[kkus dk ugha vkSj lgjukS fxj¶+rkj gS D;k gksuk gS vke njckj gS D;k gksuk gSNqi ds yksxksa ls fd, ftlds xqukg mudks jg+e vk, rks vk, ojukog [k+cj nkj gS D;k gksuk gS oks dM+h ekj gS D;k gksuk gSvjs vks eqtfjes cs ijok ns[k ys og gkfde ds flikgh vk,lj is ryokj gS D;k gksuk gS lqcgs bt+gkj gS D;k gksuk gSrsjs chekj dks esjs bZlk ok¡ ugha ckr cukus dh etkyx+'k yxkrkj gS D;k gksuk gS pkjk bd+jkj gS D;k gksuk gSu¶l+ s ijq tk+ js dk og tk+ js vkjS fny lkFk okyksa us ;gha NksM+ fn;kt+sj gS t+kj gS D;k gksuk gS csdlh ;kj gS D;k gksuk gSdke ft+Unk¡ ds fd, vkSj gesa vk[k+jh nhn gS vkvks fey ysa'kkSd+s xqyt+kj gS D;k gksuk gS jat csdkj gS D;k gksuk gSgk, js uhan eqlkfQ+j rsjh fny gesa rqe ls yxkuk gh u Fkkdwp r¸;kj gS D;k gksuk gS vc lQ+j ckj gS D;k gksuk gSnwj tkuk gS jgk fnu FkksM+k tkus okyksa is ;g jksuk dSlkjkg nq'okj gS D;k gksuk gS cUnk ukpkj gS D;k gksuk gS?kj Hkh tkuk gS eqlkfQ+j fd ugha uT+v+ esa /;ku u cV tk, dghaer is D;k ekj gS D;k gksuk gS ;s vcl I;kj gS D;k gksuk gStku gydku gqbZ tkrh gS mldk xe+ gS fd gj bd dh ljw rckj lk ckj gS D;k gksuk gS xys dk gkj gS D;k gksuk gSikj tkuk gS ugha feyrh uko ckrsa dqN vkSj Hkh rqels djrst+ksj ij /kkj gS D;k gksuk gS ij dgk¡ okj gS D;k gksuk gSjkg rks rsx+ ij vkSj ryoksa dks D;w¡ ^^jt+k** dq<+rs gks galrs m§ksfx&y,s [k+kj gS D;k gksuk gS tc og x+¶+Q+kj gS D;k gksuk gSjks'kuh dh gesa vknr vkSj ?kjrhjk vks rkj gS D;k gksuk gS

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 83 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 84 ev+ ev+ukfdlds tyos dh >yd gS vc dksbZ ne esa fxj¶+rkjs cyk gksrk gw¡;s mtkyk D;k gS vki vk tk;as rks D;k [k+kSQ+ gS [kVdk D;k gS lqu ds ;g vt+Z esjh cgjs dje tks'k esa vk,fdlds tyos dh >yd gS ;g mtkyk D;k gS ;w¡ eykbd dks gks bj'kkn Bgjuk D;k gSgj rjQ+ nhn, gSjrt+nk rdrk D;k gS fdldks rqe ewfjns vkQ+kr fd;k pkgrs gks ekax eu ekurh eq¡g ekaxh eqjknsa ysxk u ;gk¡ ^uk* gS u eaxrk ls ;s dguk ^D;k gS* ge Hkh rks vk ds t+jk ns[ksa rek'kk D;k gSiUn dM+oh yxs uklsg ls rq'kZ gks ,s u¶+lt+gjs bL;k¡ esa flrexj rq>s ehBk D;k gS mudh vkokt+ is dj m§w¡ eSa cslk[+rk 'kksj ge gSa muds og gSa rsjs rks gq, ge rsjs blls c<+dj rsjh lEr vkSj olhyk D;k gS vkSj rM+i ds ;s dgw¡ vc eq>s ijok D;k gSmudh mEer esa cuk;k mUgas jg+er Hkstk;w¡ u Q+jek fd rsjk jg+e esa nkok D;k gS yks og vk;k esjk gkeh esjk x+e[+okjs mee lnd+k I;kjs dh g;k dk fd u ys eq>ls fglkc c[+'k cs iwNs ytk, dks ytkuk D;k gS vk xbZ tk¡ rus cstk¡ esa ;s vkuk D;k gSt+kfgn mudk eSa xqugxkj og esjs 'kkQ+svbruh fuLcr eq>s D;k de gS rw le>k D;k gS fQj eq>s nkeus vd+nl esa Nqik ysa ljoj csclh gks tks eq>s iqflZ'ks vkeky ds oD+r nksLrks D;k dgw¡ ml oD+r reUuk D;k gS vkSj Q+jek;sa gVks bl is rd+kt+k D;k gSdk'k Q+j;kn esjh lqu ds ;g Q+jek;sa gqT+kwjgk¡ dksbZ ns[kks ;g D;k 'kksj gS x+ksx+k D;k gS cUnk vkt+kn 'kqnk gS ;s gekjs nj dk dkSu vkQ+r&t+nk gS fdl is cyk VwVh gS fdl eqlhcr esa fxj¶+rkj gS lnek D;k gS dSlk ysrs gks fglkc bl is rqEgkjk D;k gSfdlls dgrk gS fd fyYykg [k+cj yhts esjhD;w¡ gS csrkc ;s cspSuh dk jksuk D;k gS NksM+ dj eq>dks Q+fj'rs dgsa egdwe gSa ge mldh cspSuh ls gS [k+kfrjs vd+nl is eyky csdlh dSlh gS iwNks dksbZ xqt+jk D;k gS gqDes okyk dh u rkehy gks t+gjk D;k gS;w¡ eykbd djsa ev:t+ fd bd eqtfje gSmlls iqjfl'k gS crk rwus fd;k D;k D;k gS ;s lek¡ ns[k ds eg'kj esa mBs 'kksj fd okg lkeuk d+gj dk gS n¶+rjs vkeky gSa is'k Mj jgk gS fd [+kqnk gqDe lqukrk D;k gS p'es cn nwj gks D;k 'kku gS #rck D;k gSvkils djrk gS Q+j;kn fd ;k 'kkgs #lqycUnk csdl gS 'kgk jg+e esa od+Q+k D;k gS lnd+s bl jg+e ds bl lk;, nkeu is fulkj vius cUns dks eqlhcr ls cpk;k D;k gS ,s ^^jt+k** tkus vukfny rsjs ux+eksa ds fulkj cqycqys ckx+s enhuk rsjk dguk D;k gS ljoj dg¡w fd ekfyd ks ekSyk dgw¡ rq>s ljoj dgw¡ fd ekfyd ks ekSyk dgw¡ rq>s ckx+s [k+yhy dk xqys t+sck dgw¡ rq>s fgjek ulhc gw¡ rq>s mEehn&xg dgw¡ tkus eqjkn ks dkus reUuk dgw¡ rq>s xqyt+kjs dÛqn~l dk xqys jaxh vnk dgw¡ njekus nnZs cqycqys 'kSnk dgw¡ rq>s lqcgs oru is 'kkesx+jhck¡ dks nw¡ 'kjQ+ csdl uokt+ xslqvksa okyk dgw¡ rq>s

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 85 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 86 ev+ ev+ukvYykg js rsjs ftLes equOoj dh rkfc'kas jge+ rfq Yyyvkyeha rjs h ngq kbZ nc x;k,s tkus tk¡ eSa tkus rtYyk dgw¡ rq>s vc rks ekSyk cs rjg lj ij xuq g dk ckj gScsnkx+ ykyk ;k d+ejs cs dyQ+ dgw¡ gjS ras gaS vkbuknkjs oQjwÛ s oLQs+ xyqcs [k+kj xqycus peu vkjk dgw¡ rq>s muds cyq cyq dh [k+ ek's kh Hkh ycs btg+ kj gSeqtfje gw¡ vius v¶+o dk lkek¡ d:¡ 'kgk xatw xatw m§s gSa ux+ekrs ^jt+k* ls ckLs rk¡;kuh 'kQ+hv jkst+s tt+k dk dgw¡ rq>s D;¡w u gks fdl Qyw dh fengr eas ok feudk+j gSbl eqnkZ fny dks eqt+nk g;krs vcn dk nw¡ v'kZ dh vD+y nax gSrkc ks rokus tkus elhgk dgw¡ rq>srsjs rks oLQ+ ,scs rukgh ls gSa cjh p[k+Z esa vkleku gSgSjk¡ g¡w ejs s 'kkg eSa D;k D;k dg¡w r>q sdg yxs h lc dNq muds luk[+ok¡ dh [k+ke'q kh v'kZ dh vD+y nax gS p[k+Z esa vkleku gS tkus eqjkn vc fd/kj gk, rsjk edku gSpqi gks jgk gw¡ dg ds eSa D;k D;k dgw¡ rq>s cT+es luk, T+kqYQ+ esa esjh m:ls fQ+Ø dksysfdu ^^jt+k** us [k+Re lq[k+u bl is dj fn;k lkjh cgkjs g'r [+kqYn NksVk lk b=nku gS[k+kfyd+ dk cUnk [k+Yd+ dk ekSyk dgw¡ rq>s v'kZ is tk ds eqxsZ+ vDy+ Fkd ds fxjk x'+ k vk x;k vkSj vHkh eaft+yksa ijs igyk gh vklrku gSeqt+nkckn ,s vkfl;ks v'kZ is rkt+k NsM+ NkM+ Q+'kZ is rqjQ+k /kwe/kke'kkQÛsv 'kgs vcjkj gS dku ft/kj yxkb;s rsjh gh nkLrku gSetq n+ kckn ,s vkfl;ks 'kkQvs+ 'kgs vcjkj gS bd rsjs #[k+ dh jks'kuh pSu gS nks tgku dhrguh;r ,s etq fjeks t+krs [+knq k x+¶+Q+kj gS bUl dk mUl mlh ls gS tku dh oks gh tku gSv'kZ lk Q'+ ksZ te+ ha gS Q'+ kZ ik v'kZs cjhaD;k fujkyh rjt+ dh ukes [k+ nq k j¶r+ kj gS oks tks u Fks rks dNq u Fkk oks tks u gkas rks dNq u gkspkn¡ 'kd+ gks iMs + ckys as tkuoj ltnk djas tku gSa og tgku dh tku gS rks tgku gSckj&dYykg ejtvs+ vkye ;gh ljdkj gSftudks l,w vklek¡ QSyk ds ty Fky Hkj fn, xksn esa vkyes 'kckc gkys 'kckc dqN u iwNlndk+ mu gkFkkas dk I;kjs ge dks Hkh njdkj gS xqycus ckx+s uwj dh vkSj gh dqN mBku gSyc tyÛq kys p'e, duq eas x/aq ks oDr+ s [k+ ehjenq Zs ftU+ nk djuk ,s tk¡ req dks D;k n'q okj gS rq> lk fl;kgdkj dkSu mu lk 'kQ+hv gS dgk¡xksjs xksjs ikao pedk nks [+kqnk ds okLrs fQj og r>q h dks Hkyw tk;as fny ;s rjs k xeq ku gSujw dk rMd+ k gks I;kjs xkjs dh 'kc rkj gSrjs s gh nkeu is gj vklh dh iMr+ h gS utj+ is'ks ut+j og ukS cgkj ltns dks fny gS csd+jkj,d tkus c&s [k+ rk ij nks tgk¡ dk ckj gS jksfd;s lj dks jksfd;s gk¡ ;gh bErsgku gStks'ks rwQ+k¡ cgjs csik;k¡ gok uklkt+xkjugw ds ekSyk dje dj ys rks cMs k+ ikj gS 'kkus [+kqnk u lkFk ns muds f[+kjke dk oks ckt+ flnjk ls rkt+eha ftls ueZ lh ,d mM+ku gS ckjs tyky mBk fy;k xjps dystk 'kdÛ gqvk ;w¡ rks ;s ekgs lCt+ jax ut+jkas esa /kku iku gS [kkSQ+ u j[k ^^jt+k** t+jk rw rks gS v+Cns eqLrQ+k rsjs fy, veku gS rsjs fy, veku gS

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 87 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 88 ev+ ev+ukmBk nks ijnk fn[kk nks pgs jk va/ksjh jkr gS x+e dh ?kVkfd ujw s ckjh fgtkc eas gS bfl;k¡ dh dkyh gSmBk nks ijnk fn[kk nks psgjk fd uwjs ckjh fgtkc esa gS va/ksjh jkr gS x+e dh ?kVk bfl;k¡ dh dkyh gSt+ekuk rkjhd gks jgk gS fd esgj dc ls ud+kc esa gS fnys csdl dk bl vkQ+r esa vkd+k rw gh okyh gSugha og ehBh fuxkg okyk [k+nq k dh jge+ r gS tyok Q+jek u gks ek;wl vkrh gS lnk xksjs x+jhck¡ lsx+t+c ls muds [+kqnk cpk, tykys ckjh brkc esa gS uch mEer dk gkeh gS [+kqnk cUnksa dk okyh gStyh tyh cw ls mldh inS k gS lkfs t'+ ks b'd+s p'es okyk mrjrs pk¡n <yrh pkanuh tks gks lds dj ysdckcs vkgw eas Hkh u ik;k etk+ tks fny ds dckc eas gS va/ksjk ik[k vkrk gS ;s nks fnu dh mtkyh gSmUgha dh cw ek;, leu gS mUgha dk tyok peu peu gS vjs ;s HksfM+;ksa dk cu gS vkSj 'kke vk xbZ lj ijmUgha ls xyq 'ku egd jgs gSa mUgha dh jaxr xyq kc esa gS dgk¡ lks;k elq kfQ+j gk, fdruk ykmckyh gSrjs h ftyks eas gS ekgs rcS k fgyky gj exZ ks ftU+ nxh dk va/ksjk ?kj vdsyh tku ne ?kqVrk fny mdrkrkg;krs tk¡ dk fjdkc eas gS eekrs vknk dk Mkc eas gS [+knq k dks ;kn dj I;kjs oks lkvr vkus okyh gSL;kg fycklkus nkjs nuq ;k vks lCt+ ik's kkus v'kZs vkyk t+eha rirh dVhyh jkg Hkkjh cks> ?kk;y ikaogj bd gS muds dje dk I;klk ;g Qt+S + mudh tukc eas gS elq hcr >syus okys frjk vYykg okyh gSog xyq gaS ycgk, uktdqÛ muds gtk+ jkas >Mr+ s gaS Qyw ftuls u pkSadk fnu gS <yus ij frjh efUt+y gbq Z [kksVhxyq kc xyq 'ku eas n[s ks cyq cyq ;s n[s k xyq 'ku xyq kc eas gS vjs vks tkus okys uhan ;s dc dh fudkyh gStyh gS lkst+s ftxj ls tk¡ rd gS rkfycs tYo, ecq kjd ^jt+k* efUty+ rks tSlh gS og bd eSa D;k lHkh dks gSfn[kk nks oks yc fd vkcs goS k¡ dk yRq Q+ ftuds f[k+rkc eas gS[kM+s gSa eUq dj udhj lj ij u dksbZ gkeh u dksbZ ;koj req mldks jksrs gks ;s rks dgks ;k¡ gkFk [+kkyh gScrk nks vkdj ejs s i;Ecj fd l[r+ efq 'dy tokc eas gS[+knq k, dg~gkj gS x+t+c ij [kqys gSa cndkfj;ksa ds n¶+rj xqugxkjksa dks gkfrQÛ lscpk yks vkdj 'kQ+h, eg'kj rEq gkjk cUnk vt+kc esa gSdjhe ,slk feyk fd ftlds [kyq s gSa gkFk vkSj Hkjs [k+t+kus uoSns [+kq'kevkyh gScrkvks ,s eQq f+ ylks fd fQj D;¡w rEq gkjk fny bTr+ js kc eas gSxuq g dh rkjhfd;k¡ ;s Nkb± meaM ds dkyh ?kVk;sa vkb± xqugxkjksa dks gkfrQ+ ls uoSns [+kq'k evkyh gS[k+nq k ds [+k'q khZn esgj Q+jek fd t+jkZ cl bfT+rjkc esa gS eqckjd gks 'kQ+kvr ds fy, vg+en lk okyh gSdjhe vius dje dk lnd+k ybZes csd+nz dks u 'kjekrw vkjS ^^jt+k** ls fglkc yus k ^^jtk+ ** Hkh dkbs Z fglkc eas gS dÛt+k gd+ gS exj bl 'kkSdÛ dk vYykg okyh gS tks mudh jkg esa tk, og tku vYykg okyh gS rsjk dÛís eqckjd xqy cus jg+er dh Mkyh gS mls cks dj rsjs jc us fcuk jg+er dh Mkyh gS rqEgkjh 'keZ ls 'kkus tykys gd+ Vidrh gS [+kes xnZu fgykys vklekus T+kqYtykyh gS tg+ s [k+ nq xeq tks xeq gkus s is ;g <Maw s fd D;k ik;k vjs tc rd fd ikuk gS tHkh rd gkFk [k+kyh gS

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 89 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 90 ev+ ev+ukeSa bd ekSgrkts cs od+vr xnk rsjs lxs nj dk nqfu;k dks rw D;k tkus ;g fcl dh xkaB gS gjkZQ+krsjh ljdkj okyk gS rsjk njckj vkyh gS lwjr ns[kks t+kfye dh rks dSlh Hkksyh Hkkyh gSrsjh cf[+'k'k ilUnh mt+z tksbZ rkSck [+okgh ls 'kgn fn[kk, t+gj fiyk, d+kfry Mk;u 'kkSgjdq'kmewes csxqukgh tqesZ 'kkus ykmckyh gS bl eqnkZj is D;k yypk;k nqfu;k ns[kh Hkkyh gSvccw Ø ks mej mleku ks gSnj ftlds cyq cyq gSa og rks fugk;r lLrk lkSnk csp jgs gSa tUur dkrsjk loZs lgh ml xqycus [+kwch dh Mkyh gS ge eqQÛfyl D;k eksy pqdk;sa viuk gkFk gh [k+kyh gS^^jt+k** fdl+ er gh [kyq tk, tks xhyk¡ ls f[kr+ kc vk, ekSyk rsjs v¶+oks dje gksa esjs xokg lQ+kbZ dsfd rw vnuk lxs njxkgs [+kqíke evkyh gS ojuk ^^jt+k** ls pksj is rsjh fMxjh rks bd+ckyh gSlwuk taxy jkr va/ksjh uch ljojs gj jlwy ks oyh gSNkbZ cnyh dkyh gS uch ljojs gj jlyw ks oyh gS uch jktn+ kjs evYykg yh gSlwuk taxy jkr va/ksjh NkbZ cnyh dkyh gS og ukeh fd ukes [k+ nq k uke rjs klksus okyks tkxrs jfg;ks pksjksa dh j[kokyh gS jÅQ+ ks jge+ ks vy+ he ks vy+ h gS gS crs kc ftlds fy, v'kZs vkte+ vk¡[k ls dkty lkQ+ pqjk ysa ;k¡ og pksj cyk ds gSa oks ml jgjos yk edk¡ dh xyh gS rsjh xBjh rkdh gS vkSj rwus uhan fudkyh gS udhjSu djrs gSa rkth+ e ejs h;g tks rq>dks cqykrk gS ;g Bx gS ekj gh j[[ksxk fQn+ k gks ds r>q is ;s bTt+ r+ feyh gSgk; eqlkfQ+j ne esa u vkuk er dSlh erokyh gS rykreq gS d'rh is rQw k+ us xe+ dk lksuk ikl gS lwuk cu gS lksuk t+gj gS mB I;kjs ;s dSlh gok, e[q +kkfyQÛ pyh gS rw dgrk gS ehBh uhan gS rsjh er gh fujkyh gS u D;¡w dj dg¡w ;k gc+ hch vfxl+ uhvka[ksa eyuk >qa>yk iM+uk yk[kksa tekbZ vaxM+kbZ blh uke ls gj elq hcr Vyh gSuke ij mBus ds yM+rk gS mBuk Hkh dqN xkyh gS lck gS eq>s lj ljs n'rs rSck tqxuw peds iRrk [kM+ds eq> rUgk dk fny /kM+ds blh ls dyh ejs s fny dh f[kyh gS Mj le>k, dksbZ iou gS ;k vfx;k csrkyh gS rjs s pkjkas gene gSa ;d tku ;d fnyckny xjts fctyh rM+is /kd ls dystk gks tk, vccw Ø Qk+ :d+ mlek¡ vyh gScu esa ?kVk dh Hk;kud lwjr dSlh dkyh dkyh gS [k+ nq k us fd;k r>q dks vkxkg lc ls ik¡o mBk vkSj Bksdj [kkbZ dqN laHkyk fQj vkSa/ks eq¡g nks vkye eas tks dNq [k+ Qh+ ;ks tyh gS esag us fQlyu dj nh gS vkSj /kqj rd [kkbZ ukyh gS d:¡ vtZ+ D;k r>q ls ,s vkys efq LljlkFkh lkFkh dg dj iqdk:¡ lkFkh gks rks tokc ns fd r>q ij ejs h gkyrs fny [kyq h gSfQj >qa>yk dj lj ns iVdw¡ py js ekSyk okyh gS reUuk gS Qj+ ekb,Z jkts s+ eg'kj fQj fQj ds gj tkfuc ns[kw¡ dksbZ vkl u ikl dgha ;s rjs h fjgkbZ dh fpëh feyh gS gk¡ bd VwVh vkl us gkjs th ls fjQ+kd+r ik yh gS tks edl+ n ft;+ kjr dk cj vk, fQj rksreq rks pkn¡ vjc ds gks I;kjs req rks vte ds ljw t gks u dNq dL+ n dhft, ;s dLÛ ns fnyh gSns[kks eq> csdl ij 'kc us dSlh vkQ+r Mkyh gS

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 91 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 92 ev+ ev+ukrjs s nj dk njck¡ gS ftchz ys vkte+ rvkyYykg bfLrx+uk rjs s nj ds xnkvkas dkrjs k enq g~ &[o+ k¡ gj uch ;ks oyh gS fd mudks vkj Q+jkZs 'kkSdrs lkfgc fdÛjkuh gS'kQk+ vr djs gJ eas tks ^jt+k* dh og lj xeZs 'kQ+kvr gSa vjd+ vQ+'kk¡ gS i's kkuhflok rjs s fdldks ;s dnqÛ jr feyh gS fd dje dk b= lUny dh t+eha jg+er dh ?kkuh gSu v'kZ ,seu u ;s lj gks vkjS oks [k+ kds nj og [k+ kds nj gks vkjS ;s ljbUuh t+kfgcqu esa esgekuh ^jt+k* oks Hkh vxj pkgas rks vc fny eas ;s Bkuh gSu v'kZ ,seu u bUuh t+kfgcqu esa esgekuh gS lqurs gSa fd eg'kj esau yqRQ+s mnuq ;k vg+en ulhcs yu rjkuh gSulhcs nksLrk¡ xj muds nj ij ekSr vkuh gS flQÛZ mudh jlkbZ gS[+kqnk ;w¡ gh djs fQj rks ges'kk ft+Unxkuh gSmlh nj ij rM+irs gSa epyrs gSa fcydrs gSa lqurs gSa fd eg'kj esa flQ+Z mudh jlkbZ gSmBk tkrk ugha D;k [+kwc viuh uk&rokuh gS xj mudh jlkbZ gS yks tc rks cu vkbZ gSgj bd nhokj ks nj ij e~gs j us dh gS tcha lkbZfuxkjs efLtns vd+nl esa dc lksus dk ikuh gS epyk gS fd jg+er us mEehn cU/kkbZ gSrsjs eaxrk dh [+kkeks'kh 'kQ+kvr [+okg gS mldh D;k ckr rsjh eqtfje D;k ckr cukbZ gStc+ kus cs tc+ kuh rteZ kus [k+ Lrk tkuh gS[kyq s D;k jkt+s egccw ks efq gc eLrkus x+Q+yr ij lcus lQ+s eg'kj esa yydkj fn;k gedks'kjkcs d+n j&vy g+d+ tc+s s tkes eu jvkuh gS ,s csdlksa ds vkd+k vc rsjh nqgkbZ gStgk¡ dh [+kkd :ch us peu vkjk fd;k r>q dkslck ge us Hkh mu xfy;kas dh dNq fnu [+kkd Nkuh gS ;¡w rks lc mUgha dk gS ij fny dh vxj iNw ks'kgk D;k t+kr rsjh g+d+uqek gS Q+nsZ bedk¡ esa ;s VwVs gq, fny gh [k+kl mu dh dekbZ gSfd r>q ls dkbs Z vOoy gS u rjs k dkbs Z lkuh gSdgk¡ bl dk's kds tkus ftuk¡ eas t+j dh uD+d+k'kh t+kbj x, Hkh dc ds fnu <yus is gS I;kjsbje ds rkbjs jxa s ijhnk dh fu'kkuh gS mB esjs vdsys py D;k nsj yxkbZ gSft+;kcuq Q+h fl;fcu yc is dfyek fny eas xLq rk[+khlyke blykes efq Ygn dks fd rlyhes t+ckuh gS ckt+kjs vey esa rks lkSnk u cuk viuk;s vdlj lkFk muds 'kkukvks feLokd dk jguk ljdkjs dje rq> esa ,sch dh lekbZ gScrkrk gS fd fny js'kksa is t+k,n esgjckuh gSblh ljdkj ls nuq ;k vks nha feyrs gSa lkby dks fxjrs gqvksa dks eqT+nk ltns esa fxjs ekSyk;gh njckjs vkyh dUt+ vkeky&ks vekuh gS jks&jks ds 'kQ+kvr dh rEghn mBkbZ gSn:q nas ljw rs gkyk egq hrs ekgs rSck gSacjlrk mEers vklh is vc jg+er dk ikuh gS ,s fny ;s lyq xuk D;k tyuk gS rks ty Hkh mB ne ?kqVus yxk t+kfye D;k /kwuh jekbZ gS etq fje dks u 'kjekvks vgckc dQu+ <d nks eq¡g ns[k ds D;k gksxk ijns esa HkykbZ gS vc vki gh lHkkays rks dke vius lHa ky tk;sa ge us rks dekbZ lc [ksyksa esa xaokbZ gS ,s b'd+ rsjs lnd+s tyus ls NqVs lLrs tks vkx cq>k nsxh og vkx yxkbZ gS fgjl ks go&ls cn ls fny rw Hkh flre dj ys rw gh ugha csxkuk nqfu;k gh ijkbZ gS

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 93 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 94 ev+ ev+uk ge fny tys gaS fdl ds gV fQr+ ukas ds ij dkys vk¡[k rks mBrh ugha D;k nsa tokc D;¡w Qdaw n¡w bd mQ+ ls D;k vkx yxkbZ gS ge is cs iqflZ'k gh jg+er dhft, rcS k u lgh vQt+ y+ eDdk gh cMk+ tk+ fgn ge b'd+ ds cUns gSa D;ksa ckr c<+kbZ gS mt+z cnrj vt+ xqug dk ft+Ø D;k erys eas ;g 'kd D;k Fkk oYykg ^^jtk+ ** oYykg cslcc ge ij buk;r dhft, flQ+Z mudh jlkbZ gS flQ+Z mudh jlkbZ gS ukjk dhts ;k jlwyYykg dkfgt+Zs tk¡ ft+Øs 'kQÛkvr dhft, eqQ+fylks lkekus nkSyr dhft, ge rqEgkjs gks ds fdl ds ikl tk;sa lnd+k 'kgt+knksa dk jg+er dhft,fgt+sZ tk¡ ft+Øs 'kQ+kvr dhft, eu jvkuh d+n jvy g+d+ tks dgsukj ls cpus dh lwjr dhft, D;k c;k¡ mldh g+d+hd+r dhft, muds uD+'ks ik is x+Sjr dhft, vk¡[k ls Nqi dj ft+;kjr dhft, vkfyes bYes nks vkye gSa gqT+kwjmuds gqLus ck&eykgr ij fulkj'khj, tk¡ dh gykor dhft, vki ls D;k vt+sZ gktr dhft, muds nj ij tSls gks feV tkb;s uk&rokuks dqN rks fgEer dhft, vki lqyrkus tgk¡ ge csuokQsj nhts iat, nsos yb±eqLr+Q+k ds cy is rkd+r dhft, ;kn ge dks oD+rs user dhft, Mwc dj ;kns ycs 'kknkc esa vkcs dkSlj dh lckgr dhft, rq>ls D;k D;k ,s fejs rSck ds pk¡n;kns d+ker djrs mfB, d+cz lstkus eg'kj ij fd+;ker dhft, T+kqYers x+e dh f'kdk;r dhft, muds nj ij cSfB, cu dj Q+d+hj cs uokvks fQ+Øs ljor dhft, nj&c&nj dc rd fQjsa [+kLrk [+kjkcftldk gqLu vYykg dks Hkh Hkk x;k,sls I;kjs ls egCcr dhft, rSck esa enQ+u buk;r dhft, gf¸; ckd+h ftldh djrk gS luk ejrs ne rd mldh fengr dhft, gj cjl oks d+kfQ+yksa dh /kwe /kkev'kZ ij ftldh dekusa p<+ xb±lnd+s ml ckT+kw is dÛqOor dhft, vkg lqfu;s vkSj x+Q+yr dhft, uheok rSck ds Qwyksa ij gks vk¡[k cqycqyks ikls ut+kdr dhft, fQj iyV dj eg¡q u ml tkfuc fd;klj ls fxjrk gS vHkh ckjs xqukg[+ke t+jk Q+d+sZ bjknr dhft, lp gS vkSj nkok, myQ+r dhft, vdÛjsck gqCcs oru cs fgEerh vkg fdl fdl dh f'kdk;r dhft, vc rks vkd+k eq¡g fn[kkus dk ugha fdl rjg jQ+vs funker dhft, vius gkFkksa [+kqn yqVk cSBs gSa ?kj fdl is nkok, ct+kvr dhft, fdl ls dfg, D;k fd;k D;k gks x;k [+kqn gh vius ij eyker dhft, vt+Z dk Hkh vc rks eq¡g iM+rk ugha D;k bykts nnsZ QÛqjd+r dhft, viuh bd ehBh ut+j ds 'kgn ls pkj, t+gjs eqlhcr dhft,

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 95 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 96 ev+ ev+ukns [+kqnk fgEer fd ;s tkus gt+ha ;k jlwyYykg! nqgkbZ vki dhvki ij okjas oks lwjr dhft, xks'ekys vgys fcnvr dhft, vki ge ls c<+ ds ge ij esgjck¡ x+kSls vkt+e vki ls Q+j;kn gS ge djsa tqeZ vki jg+er dhft, ft+Unk fQj ;s ikd feYyr dhft,tks u Hkwyk ge x+jhcksa dks ^jt+k* ;k [k+ nq k r>q rd gS lc dk eUq rgk;kn mldh viuh vknr dhft, vkSfy;k dks gqDes uqljr dhft,nq'eus vg+en is f'kír dhft, esjs vkd+k gt+jrs vPNs fe;k¡nq'eus vg+en is f'kír dhft, gks ^^jt+k** vPNk oks lwjr dhft,eqfYgnksa dh D;k eqjOor dhft, 'kqØs [+kqnk fd vkt ?kM+h ft+Ø mudk NsfM+, gj ckr esa NsM+uk 'kSrk¡ dk vknr dhft, ml lQÛj dh gSfeLys Q+kjl t+yt+ys gksa uTn esaft+Øs vk;krs foyknr dhft, 'kqØs [+kqnk fd vkt ?kM+h ml lQ+j dh gS x+St+ esa ty tk;sa csnhuksa ds fny ftl ij fulkj tku Q+ykg ks t+Q+j dh gS ^;k jlwyYykg* dh dljr dhft,dhft, ppkZ mUgha dk lqCgks 'kke xehZ gS ri gS nnZ gS dqyQ+r lQ+j dh gStkus dkfQ+j ij fd+;ker dhft, uk'kqØ ;s rks ns[k vt+her fd/kj dh gS vki njxkgs [+kqnk esa gSa othg fdl [k+kds ikd dh rw cuh [k+kds ik f'kQ+k gk¡ 'kQ+kvr fcy otkgr dhft, rq> dks d+le tukcs elhgk ds lj dh gSg+d+ rqEgsa Q+jek pqdk viuk g+chc vkcs g;kr :g gS t+jd+k dh cwan cwanvc 'kQ+kvr fcy egCcr dhft, vdlhjs vkt+es fels fny [k+kd nj dh gS bTu+ dc dk fey pdq k vc rks gTq k+jw ge dks rks vius lk, esa vkjke gh ls yk, ge x+jhcksa dh 'kQ+kvr dhft, ghys cgkus okyksa dks ;g jkg Mj dh gSeqfYgnksa dk 'kd fudy tk, gqT+kwj yqVrs gSa ekjs tkrs gSa ;w¡gh lquk fd,tkfucs eg fQj b'kkjr dhft, gj ckj nh og vEu fd x+Sjr g+t+j dh gS f'kdZ Bgjs ftlesa rkt+hes g+chc og ns[kks txexkrh gS 'kc vkSj d+ej vHkh ml cqjs et+gc is ykur dhft, igjksa ugha fd fcLrks pgk#e lQ+j dh gSt+kfyeks egcwc dk g+d+ Fkk ;gh ekgs enhuk viuh rtYyh vrk djsb'd+ ds cnys vnkor dhft, ;g <yrh pkanuh rks igj nksigj dh gS oíqg+k gqtjkr vye&u'jg+ ls fQj eu t+kj rqcZrh o&t&cr ygw 'kQ+k vrh eksfeuks bRekes gqTtr dhft, mu ij nq:n ftuls uoSn mu cq'kj dh gScSBrs mBrs gqT+kwjs ikd ls mlds rqQS+y gt Hkh [+kqnk us djk fn;sbfYrtk vks bLrsvkur dhft, vlys eqjkn gkt+jh ml ikd nj dh gS dkcs dk uke rd u fy;k rSck gh dgk iwNk Fkk gels ftlus fd uqgt+r fd/kj dh gS

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 97 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 98 ev+ ev+ukdkck Hkh gS mUgha dh rtYyh dk ,d ft+Yy t+kfgj esa esjs Qwy gd+hd+r esa esjs u[+yjkS'ku mUghas ds vDl ls iqryh gtj dh gS ml xqy dh ;kn esa ;g lnk cqy c'kj dh gSgksrs dgk¡ [k+yhyks fcuk dkck vks feuk igys gks mudh ;kn fd ik, ftyk uekt+ykSykd okys lkfgch lc rsjs ?kj dh gS ;g dgrh gS vt+ku tks fiNys igj dh gS ekSyk vyh us okjh rsjh uhan ij uekt+ vkSj og Hkh vlz lcls tks vkyk [k+rj dh gS nqu;k] et+kj] gJ tgk¡ gSa x+Q+wj gSaflíhd+ cfYd x+kj esa tku ml is ns pqds gj efUt+y vius pk¡n dh efUt+y x+Q+j dh gSvkSj fg¶+t+s tk¡ rks tku QÛjkst+s xqÛjj dh gS mu ij nq:n ftudks gtj rd djsa lyke gk¡ rwus mudks tku mUgsa Qsj nh uekt+ ij og rks dj pqds Fks tks djuh c'kj dh gS mu ij lyke ftudks rgh¸;r 'ktj dh gSlkfcr gqvk fd tqeyk Q+jk,t+ QÛq:v gSa mu ij nq:n ftudks dls csdlk¡ dgsavLyqy mlwy cUnxh ml rktoj dh gS mu ij lyke ftudks [k+cj cs [k+cj dh gS 'kj [k+Sj 'kksj lksj 'kjj nwj ukj uwj cq'kjk fd ckjxkg ;g [+kS#y c'kj dh gS ftUu ks c'kj lyke dks gkft+j gSa vLlyke ;g ckjxkg ekfyds ftUu ks c'kj dh gS 'kEl ks d+ej lyke dks gkft+j gSa vLlyke [+k+wch mUgha dh tksr ls 'kEl ks d+ej dh gSeqtfje cqyk, vk, gSa tkÅ&d gS xokg lc cgj ks cj lyke dks gkft+j gSa vLlykefQj jí gks dc ;g 'kku djheksa ds nj reyhd mUgha ds uke rks gj cgj ks cj dh gS cn gSa exj mUgha ds gSa ckx+h ugha gSa ge lax ks 'ktj lyke dks gkft+j gSa vLlyke utnh u vk, mldks ;g eaft+y [k+rj dh gS dfyes ls rj t+cku nj[+r ks gtj dh gSrqQ+ utfn;r u dqÝ+ u blyke lc is gQZ+dkfQ+j b/kj dh gS u m/kj dh vèkj dh gS vt+ksZ vlj lyke dks gkft+j gSa vLlyke gkfde gdhe nknks nok nsa ;g dqN u nsa eytk ;g ckjxkg nqvk vks vlj dh gS ejnwn ;g eqjkn fdl vk;r [k+cj dh gS 'kksjhnk lj lyke dks gkft+j gSa vLlyke'kDys c'kj esa uwjs bykgh vxj u gksD;k d+nz ml [k+ehj, ekvks enj dh gS jkgr mUgha ds d+nekas esa 'kksjhnk lj dh gS uwjs bykg D;k gS egCcr gchc dh [k+Lrk ftxj lyke dks gkft+j gSa vLlyke ftl fny esa ;g u gks og txg [+kwd ks [k+j dh gS ejge ;gha dh [k+kd rks [k+Lrk ftxj dh gSft+Øs [+kqnk tks muls tqnk pkgks utfn;ksoYykg ft+Øs g+d+ ugha dqath ld+j dh gS lc [+kq'd ks rj lyke dks gkft+j gSa vLlyke ;g tyokxkg ekfyds gj [+kq'd ks rj dh gS lc djksZ Q+j lyke dks gkft+j gSa vLlyke Vksih ;gha rks [k+kd is gj djksZ Q+j dh gScs muds okLrs ds [+kqnk dqN vrk djs vgys ut+j lyke dks gkft+j gSa vLlykegk'kk x+yr x+yr ;g gol csclj dh gS ;g xnZ gh rks lqekZ lc vgys ut+j dh gS ed+lwn ;g gSa vkne ks uwg ks [k+yhy ls vk¡lw cgk fd cg x, dkys xqukg ds <sj rq[+es dje esa lkjh djker lej dh gS gkFkh MqckÅ >hy ;gk¡ p'es rj dh gSmudh uqcqOor mudh mcqOOr gS lc dks vkemEeqy c'kj m:l mUgha ds filj dh gS rsjh d+t+k [k+yhQ+, vgdke -tqytyky rsjh jt+k gyhQÛ dÛt+k ks dÛnj dh gS

g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 99 ev+ ev+uk g+nkbdÛs cf[+'k'k 100 ev+ ev+uk;g I;kjh I;kjh D;kjh rsjs [k+kuk ckx+ dh Hkhuh lqgkuh lqCg esalnZ mldh vkc ks rkc ls vkfr'k ld+j dh gS BaMd ftxj dh gStUur esa vkds ukj esa tkrk ugha dksbZ'kqØs [+kqnk uoSn futkrks t+Q+j dh gS Hkhuh lqgkuh lqCg esa BaMd ftxj dh gS dfy;k¡ f[kyha fnykas dh ;g gok fd/kj dh gSeksfeu gw¡ eksfeuksa is jÅQÛqjZghe gks [kqcrh gqbZ ut+j esa vnk fdl lgj dh gSlkby gw¡ lkbyksa dks [+kq'kh yk ugj dh gS pqHkrh gqbZ ftxj esa lnk fdl xtj dh gS Mkysa gjh gjh gSa rks ckysa Hkjh Hkjhnkeu dk okLrk eq>s ml /kwi ls cpk fd'rs vey ijh gS ;s ckfj'k fd/kj dh gS ge tk;sa vkSj dÛne ls fyiV dj gje dgseq>dks rks 'kkd+ tkM+ksa esa bl nksigj dh gS lkSaik [+kqnk dks rq>dks ;s vt+er lQ+j dh gS ge fxnsZ dkck fQjrs Fks dy rd vkjS vkt ogek¡ nksuksa HkkbZ csVs Hkrhts vt+ht+ nksLr ge ij fulkj gS ;g bjknr fd/kj dh gS dkyd tcha dh ltn, nj ls NqM+kvksxslc rq>dks lkSais feYd gh lc rsjs ?kj dh gS eq>dks Hkh ys pyks ;g reUuk gtj dh gS Mwck gqvk gS 'kkSd+ esa t+et+e vkSj vk¡[k lsftu ftu eqjknksa ds fy, vgckc us dgk >kys cjl jgs gSa ;g gljr fd/kj dh gS cjlk fd tkus okyksa is xkSgj d:¡ fulkjis'ks [k+chj D;k eq>s gktr [k+cj dh gS vczs dje ls vt+Z ;g est+kcs t+j dh gS vx+ks'ks 'kkSd+ [kksys gS ftuds fy, grheQ+T+ys [+kqnk ls x+Sc 'kgknr gqvk mUgsa og fQj ds ns[krs ugha ;g /kqu fd/kj dh gS gk¡ gk¡ jgs enhuk gS x+kfQy t+jk rw tkxbl ij 'kgknr vk;rks og~;ks vlj dh gS vks iko¡ j[kus okys ;g tk p'e ks lj dh gS ok:¡ d+ne dÛne is fd gj ne gS tkus ukSdguk u dgus okys Fks tc ls rks bRrsyk ;g jkgs tk¡ fQÛt+k esjs ekSyk ds nj dh gS ?kfM+;k¡ fxuh gSa cjlksa fd ;g lqc ?kM+h fQjhekSyk dks d+kSy ks dk+by ks gj [+kq'd ks rj dh gS ej ej ds fQj ;g fly ejs s lhus ls lj dh gS vYykgq vdcj vius d+ne vkSj ;g [k+kds ikdmu ij fdrkc mrjh c;kuu fydqfYy 'kS; gljr eykbdk dks tgk¡ ot+, lj dh gS esjkt dk lek¡ gS dgk¡ igq¡ps t+kbjksrQ+lhy ftlesa ek vcjks ek x+cj dh gS dqlhZ ls Å¡ph dqlhZ blh ikd nj dh gS m''kkd+s jkSt+k ltnk esa lw, gje >qdsvkxs jgh vrk og cd+nzs ryc rks D;k vYykg tkurk gS fd fu¸;r fd/kj dh gSvknr ;gk¡ mEehn ls Hkh cs'krj dh gScs ekaxs nsus okys dh user esa x+d+Z gSaekaxs ls tks feys fdls Q+g~e ml d+nj dh gSvgckc mlls c<+ ds rks 'kk;n u ik;sa vt+Zuk dnkZ vt+Z vt+Z ;g rt+Zs fnxj dh gSnank¡ dk uvr&[+ok¡ gw¡ u ik;kc gksxh vkcuíh xys xys esjs vkcs xqgj dh gSn'rs gje esa jgus ns l¸;kn vxj rq>sfeV~Vh vt+ht+ cqycqys cs cky ks ij dh gS;kjc jt+k u vgens ikjhuk gks ds tk,;s ckjxkg rsjs gchcs vcj dh gSrkSQ+hd+ ns fd vkxs u iSnk gks [+kw, cnrcnhy dj tks [k+lyrs cn is'krj dh gSvk dqN lquk ns b'd+ ds cksyksa esa ,s ^^jt+k**eq'rkd+ rCv yT+t+rs lkst+s ftxj dh gS