1-Namaaz

uekt+ dk c;ku vYykg rvk+ yk dh b+cknr bUlku dh iSnkb'k dk g+kfl+y vkSj vkf[k+jr esa futkr dk t+jhv+k gSA mlh fy, vYykgrvk+ yk ds [+kkl+ cUnksa dk ges'kk ls ;g r+jhd+k jgk]uch;ksa jlyw ksa vkSj oyh;ksa us iwjh m+esz b+cknr esa xtq +kja]s gekjs jlyw rekeuch;ksa ds ljnkj gSa]vYykg rv+kyk us mu dks evl+~ ew Q+jek;k]dHkh fdlh xuq kg ds d+jhc Hkh u x,]fQj Hkh b+cknr esa ml rj+ g+e'kxy+w jgrs fd iwjh jkr [kM+s gks dj b+cknr esa xtq +kj nsrs]l+g+kck fdjke us Hkh vki dh iSjoh esa [k+ wc [k+ wc b+cknr dh]mu dsckn gj t+ekuk esa vYykg okys b+cknr esa e'xwy+ jgs g+t+jr tquSn cxn+ knh vius ihj g+t+jr ljh ld+r+h ds ckjs esa c;ku djrs gSa fd vki dh m+ez 98 cjl dh gbq Z yfs dufdlh us mu dks ekSr ls igys ysVs gq;s u n[s kkA g+t+jr voSl d+juh ,d jkr :dw esa vkSj nwljh jkr lTnk esa xtq +kj nsrsAg+t+jr vcwcØ bCus ,+;k'k pkyhl cjl u yVs As gekjs beke vk+t+e vcwg+uhQ+k us pkyhl cjl b+'kk ds oT+kw ls Q+ftj dh uekt+i<h+ Ab+cknr fdls cgqr Q+k;ns gSa]mu esa ls ck+t+ ;g gSa & 1- vYykg rv+ kyk ds egcwc cUnksa esa bl dk 'kqekj gksrk gSA 2- yksxksa esa bl dks ed+cfw y;r feyrh gS vkSj vYykg rv+kyk ds usd cUns bl ls eg+Ccr djrs gSaA 3- vYykg rv+kyk bl ds lkjs dke cukrk gSA 4- vYykg rv+kyk bl ds fjT+kd+ dk dQ+hy gks tkrk gSA 5- vYykg rv+kyk dh enn Q+jekrk gS vkSj n'q equksa ls eg+Q+wt+ j[krk gS] 6- cYkUn fgEer v+r+k Q+jekrk gSA nfq u;k esa b+T+t+r c['+ rk gSA fny esa ujw iSnk Q+jekrk gSA cx+Sj g+kfl+y fd, cgqrls b+Ye mls fey tkrs gSaA e[k+ ywd+ ij bl dk jksc Nk;k jgrk gSA bl ds gj dke esa cjdr jgrh gSA bl dh nvq +k dcwygksrh gSA yksxksa dks bl ds olhyk ls fjT+kd+ feyrk gSA ekSr ds oD+r bZeku lyker jgrk gSA Q+fj'rs mls vYykg rv+kyk dhjt+k dh c'kjr luq krs gSaA ej us ds ckn :g+q vYykg rvk+ yk ds tokjs jg+er esa ig¡qprh gSA d+cz ds vt+ +kc ls eg+Q+tw + jgrk gSAeqfUdj udhj ds lokyksa ds tokc xS+c ls crk fn, tkrs gSaA d+cz dq'kknk gks tkrh gSA bl dh :g+ tUur esa lsj djrh gSAd+;ker ds fnu bl dks b+T+t+r o djker dk rkt iguk;k tk;xs kA d+;ker esa bld dh usfd;ksa dk iYyk Hkkjh gksxkA ukekvkey nkfgus gkFk esa fn;k tk;sxkA fg+lkc vklkuh ls gksxkA g+kSt+s dkSlj dk ikuh ihus dks feysxkA iyq fl+jkr+ ls vklkuh dslkFk xqt+jsxkA d+;ker esa vius eqrvf+ Yyd+hu dh 'kQ+kv+r djxs kA lkjh ejq knas bl dks iwjh gkxsa hA nhnkjs [+knq koUn dqÌql g+kfly+gksxkA vkSj ;g lkjh uvs +erkas dh vl+y gS fd bl ls c<+ dj dksbZ ues r ughaA lkjh b+cknrksa esa lc ls vge uekt+ gS ;g eksfeuhu ds fy, esjkt gS] reke 'kjkbr+ vkSj vjdku ds lkFk tc uekt+i<h+ tkrh gS rks fnu ij ,d ujw pedrk gS] ftl ds t+jhv+k cgqr lh ikS'khnk pht+as t+kfgj gks tkrh gSaA uekt+ dh cjdr lsvkneh cqjkb;ksa ls nwj gks tkrk gS] uekt+ ds rQ+q +Sy cUns ds xuq kg ,sls /kyq tkrs gSa tSls ikuh ls eSy dqpSyA vQ+lksl gS bl 'k[+l+ ij tks uekt+ ds t+jhv+k feyus okyh mu reke nkSyrksa dks NksM+]s vkSj viuh tku dks eqlh+ cr esaMky]s lc ls igys d+;ker esa mlh dk fg+lkc gksxk]vxj iwjh u fudyh rks lc v+keky jn dj fn;s tk;asx]eqlyekuksa dks pkfg,fd bl m+Enk b+cknr dks iwjs T+kkSd+ o 'kkSd+ ls vUtke nsa vkSj g+hys cgkus u djs]a ;g m+t+z d+;ker ds fnu ugha py ldsxa As vktbf[+r;kj gS] dy d+;ker esa nks jdr dk oD+r Hkh ugha feysxkA uekt+ ls ed+l+n vYykg rvk+ yk dh jt+k vkSj [+kq'k uwnh g+kfl+y djuk gks]fdlh dks fn[kkus vkSj viuh 'kksgjrg+kfl+y djuk gj fxt+ ed+l+n u gks]uekt+ ds oD+r fny esa vYykg jCcyq b+T+t+r dh ;kn gks vkSj nqfu;k dh reke pht+ksa lsfdukjk d'k gks tk;s vkSj vius dks bl dh ckjxkg esa bl r+jg+ is'k djs fd ;g vYykg rv+kyk ds nhnkj esa x+d+Z gS vkSj fdlhdh r+jQ+ roTtg ughaA tc g+kyr ;g gksxh rks fQj nfq u;k ds fdlh g+kfde ds lkeus >dq us dh t+:jr i's k ugha vk;xs hA uekt+ esa cUnk vius vi dks fugk;r t+yhy]det+ksj vkSj v+kft+t+ cuk dj vYykg rv+kyk dh ckjxkg esa is'kdj]s ;g gh b+cknr dh g+d+hd+r gS]ges'kk [+;ky j[ks fd og d+kfnj eqry+ d+ gS]bl us eq>s vius njckj esa [kM+s gksus dh rkSQ+hd+v+r+k Q+jekb]Z d+ne ij 'kSr+ku vius tky esa Qkalus dh fQØ esa jgrk gS ysfdu bl us e>q s bl ds Q+jsc ls eg+Qwt+ j[kk vkSjviuh b+cknr dh rk+ d+r c[+'khA

uekt+ ds reke vjdku iwjh roTtg ds lkFk vnk djs]fny esa vYykg rv+kyk dk [+kkSQ+ gks vkSj [+;ky esa ;g ckrteh jgs fd eaS tks dqN dj jgk gw¡ vYykg rv+kyk bl ds jlyw vkSj vius vkd+k g+Tq +kwj l+YyYykgq rvk+ yk v+ySfg olYye dhbrk+ v+r esa dj jgk gw¡]gkFk ck¡/k dj [kM+k gksuk]fQj dqN i<u+ k ;k vius beke ls luq uk]:dw esa >dq tkuk]vkSj lTnk esa viuhv+kftt+h eas viuh v+kftt+h dks t+kfgj dj nsuk vkSj cSB dj b+cknr esa iwjh fu;kt+ eUnh dk lcq wr is'k djuk];g lc vYykgrvk+ yk dh jt+k vkSj bl ds eg+cwc dh Q+jek cjnkjh esa dj jgk gwA uekt+ dh vgfe;r ds fy, cqT+kqXZkksa ds okfd+vk+ r i<k+ s fdog fdl r+jg+ bl dh ikCkUnh Q+jekrs vkSj fdl vuw[kh 'kku ls bl dks vnk Q+jekrs FksA bZeku ds ckn uekt+ reke Q+jkbt+ esa fugk;r vge o vkt+e gSA dÛqvkZu ethn] vgknhl uch;s djhe v+ySfgLlykrqoRrLyhe bldh vgfe;r ls ekykeky gSa] tk&c&tk bldh rkdhn vkbZ vkSj blds NksM+us okys ij obZn Q+jekbZ ;kuh uekt+dh cgqr rkdhn Q+jekbZ xbZ vkSj blds rdZ djus ij vt+kc dh [+kcj nh xbAZelvyk %& gj edq YyQ+ ;kuh vkfd+y ckfyx+ ij uekt+ Q+ts± ,su gSA mldh Qf+t+;Z r dk efq Udj dkfQ+j gS vkSj tks d+Lnu(tkucw> dj) NksM+s vxpsZ ,d gh oD+r dh og Qk+ fld+ gS vkSj tks uekt+ u i<+rk gks d+Sn fd;k tk,] ;gk¡ rd dh rkSck djsvkSj uekt+ i<+us yxs cfYd vbEek lyklk ekfyd o 'kkQbs+ Z o vg+en jfn;+ Yykgq rvk+ yk v+Ugqe ds ut+nhd lyq rkus beke dksmlds d+Ry dk gqDe gSAuektÛ dh 'krks± dk c;kuuekt+ ds lgh gksus dh N% (6 'kr±s gSa & 1- rgkjr (ikdh) 2- l=s vkSjr (cnu dk og fgLlk ftldk <duk Q+t+Z gS) 3-bfLrd+ckys fd+Cyk (;kuh fd+Cyk dh rjQ eqag gksuk) 4- oD+r 5- fu;r 6- rdchjs rgjhekAigyh 'krZ rgkjr% ;kuh uekt+h ds cnu dk gnls vdcj o vlx+j vkSj utklrs gd+hfd+;k ls ikd gksuk] mlds diM+s vkSj mltxg dk ftl ij uekt+ i<h+ utklr ls ikd gksuk] gnls vdcj ;kuh oks dke ftuls X+kLq y Q+t+Z gks tk, vkSj gnls vlx+j;kuh oks dke ftuls oTq +kw tkrk jgrk gS vkSj muls ikd gksus dk rjhd+k Xk+ qLy o oTq +kw ds c;ku esa xqt+jkAelvyk %& fdlh 'k[+l us vius dks c&s oqT+kw xeq ku fd;k vkSj mlh gkyr esa uekt+ i<+ yh ckn dks t+kfgj gvq k fd cs&oTq +kw uFkk uekt+ u gbq ZAnlw jh 'krZ l=s vkSjr % ;kuh cnu dk og fgLlk ftldk Niq kuk Q+t+Z gS mldks Niq kukArhljh 'krZ bfLrdÛckys fdÛCyk % ;kuh uekt+ esa fd+Cyk ;kuh dkck dh rjQ+ eq¡g djukApkSFkh 'krZ oDÛr gSik¡poha 'krZ fu;r gSNBh 'krZ rdchjs rgÛjhek gSrgkjr ;kuh ikdh dk c;ku uekt+ ds fy;s ikdh ,slh t+:jh pht+ gS fd fcuk ikdh ds uekt+ gksrh gh ugha cfYd tku cw> dj cxS+j rgkjruekt+ vnk djus dks gekjs mYkek dÝq + fy[krs gSaA vkSj D;ksa u gks fd ml csoTq +kw ;k csX+kqLy uekt+ i<u+ s okys us bcknr dh csvnch vkSj rkSghu dh] uch l+YyYykgq rvk+ yk v+ySfg olYye us Q+jek;k gS fd tUur dh daqth uekt+ gS vkSj uekt+ dh dqathrgkjr (ikdh) gSA rgkjr dh nks fdLesa gSa %& 1- lxq j+ k 2- dcq jkA rgkjrs lxq j+ k oqT+kw gSaA vkSj rgkjrs d+cq jk Xk+ qLyA ftu pht+ksa esa flQ+ZoqT+kw ykft+e gksrk gS mudks g+nls vlx+j vkSj ftu pht+ksa ls ugkuk Q+t+Z gks mudks g+nls vdcj dgk tkrk gSA

oqT+kw dk c;ku vYykg rvk+ yk Q+jekrk gS %rtZek % ,s bZeku okyks tc req uekt+ i<+us dk bjknk djks (vkSj oTq +kw u gks) rks vius eq¡g vkSj dksgfu;ksa rd gkFkksa dks /kksvksvkSj ljksa dk elg djks vkSj V[k+uksa rd ik¡o /kksvksA oqT+kw esa pkj Q+t+Z gSa %& 1- e¡qg /kksuk 2- dksgfu;ksa lesr nksuksa gkFkksa dks /kksuk 3- lj dk elg djuk 4- V[k+uksa lesrnkus kas ik¡oksa dk /kksukAQ+k;nk %& fdlh mT+o ds /kksus ds ;g evuh gSa fd ml mT+o ds gj fgLls ij de ls de nks&nks cw¡nas ikuh cg tk;As Hkhx tkus;k rys dh rjg ikuh pqiM+ ysus ;k ,d vk/k cw¡n cg tkus dks èkksuk ugha dgxsa s u mlls oTq +kw ;k X+kLq y vnk gksxkA bl ckr dkè;ku j[kuk cgrq t+:jh gS] yksx bldh rjQ+ è;ku ugha nrs s vkSj uekt+s vdkjr tkrh gSa ;kuh cjckn gksrh gSaA cnu esa dNq txg ,slh gSa fd tc rd mudk [k+kl [+;ky u fd;k tk;s mu ij ikuh ugha cgsxkA gnl~ dh txg ij rj gkFk igq¡pkus dks elg dgrs gSaA1- eq¡g /kksuk %& yEckbZ esa 'kq: is'kkuh ls (;kuh lj esa is'kkuh dh rjQ+ dk og fgLlk tgk¡ ls vke rkSj ij cky teus 'kq: gksrsgSa) BksM+h rd vkSj pkSM+kbZ esa ,d dku ls nwljs dku rd e¡qg g]S bl gn ds vUnj psgjs ds gj fgLls ij ,d ckj ikuh cgkukQ+t+Z gSA2- gkFk /kksuk %& (bl gqDe esa dksgfu;k¡ Hkh 'kkfey gSaA)elvyk %& vxj dqgfu;ksa ls uk[+kwu rd dksbZ txg t+jkZ Hkj Hkh /kyq us ls jg tk;sxh rks oqT+kw u gksxkA3- lj dk elg djuk %& (pkSFkkbZ lj dk elg djuk Q+t+Z gSA)elvyk %& elg djus ds fy, gkFk rj gksuk pkfg;As4- ik¡o /kksuk %& pkSFkk Q+t+Z ik¡o dks xVVkas lesr ,d ckj /kksuk gS] NYys vkSj ik¡o ds xguksa dk gqDe gS fd vxj rxa gSa rksmudks mrkj fy;k tk, ojuk fgykuk t+:jh gSAelvyk %& dqN yksx fdlh chekjh dh otg ls ik¡o ds v¡xwBksa esa bruk [khap dj rkxk ck¡/k ysrs gSa fd ikuh dk cguk rks njfdukj rkxs ds uhps rj Hkh ugha gksrk mudks blls cpuk t+:jh gS ugha rks ,ls h lwjr esa oqT+kw ugha gksrkAX+kqLy ;kuh ugkus dk c;ku X+kLq y esa rhu Q+t+Z gSa % vxj buesa ls fdlh ,d esa Hkh deh gqbZ rks X+kLq y u gksxkA1- dYq yh djuk %& eq¡g ds gj iqts+Z xks'ks gkVsa ls gYd+ dh tM+ rd gj txg ikuh cg tk;s] vDlj yksx ;g tkurs gSa fdFkksM+k lk ikuh eq¡g esa yds j mxy nus s dks dYq yh dgrs gSa vxpsZ T+kqcku dh tM+ vkSj gYd+ ds fdukjs rd u igq¡psA ,sls Xk+ qLy ugksxk] u bl rjg ugkus ds ckn uekt+ tkbt+ cfYd Q+t+Z gS fd nk<+h ds ihNs xkyksa dh rg es]a nk¡rksa dh tM+ vkSj f[kM+fd;ksa esa]T+kqcku dh gj djoV e]sa gYd+ ds fdukjs rd ikuh cgsA2- ukd esa ikuh Mkyuk %& ;kuh nksuksa uFkukas esa tgk¡ rd ueZ txg gS /kyq uk] fd ikuh dks l¡w?k dj Åij p<+k;s] cky cjkcj Hkh/kqyus ls u jg tk;s] ugha rks X+kLq y ugha gksxk vxj ukd ds vUnj jasB lw[k xbZ gS rks mldk NMq +kuk Q+t+Z gSA3- reke cnu ij ikuh cgkuk %& ;kuh lj ds ckyksa ls ikaoks ds ryoksa rd ftLe ds gj itq +Zs gj jksxa Vs ij ikuh cg tkuk Q+t+ZgSA vDlj yksx cfYd dqN i<s+ fy[ks yksx ;g djrs gaS fd lj ij ikuh Mky dj ftLe ij gkFk Qsj ysrs gSa vkSj le>rs gSa fdX+kLq y gks x;k gkykafd dqN mTo+ ,sls gaS fd tc rd mudh [k+kl rkjS ij ,gfr;kr u dh tk;s rks ugha /kqyxsa as vkSj X+kqLy ugksxkAr;Eeqe ds elkbyelvyk %& ftldk oqT+kw u gks ;k ugkus dh t+:jr gks vkSj ikuh ij -dqnjr u gks rks oTq +kw vkSj X+kLq y dh txg r;Eeqe djAsikuh ij -dn+q jr u gksus dh pUn ljw rsa gSaA

(1 ,slh chekjh fd oqT+kw ;k X+kqLy ls mlds T+;knk gksus ;k njs esa vPNk gksus dk lgh vUn's kk gks] pkgs mlus [+kqn vt+ek;k gks fdtc oTq +kw vkSj X+kqLy djrk gS rks chekjh c<+ tkrh gS ;k ;g fd fdlh elq yeku vPNs ykbd+ gdhe us tks t+kfgj esa Q+kfld+ ugks ;g dg fn;k gks fd ikuh udq +lku djsxkA(2 vkSj bl gkyr esa Hkh r;Eeeq dj ldrk gS tc fd ogk¡ pkjksa rjQ+ ,d ,d ehy rd ikuh dk irk u gksA(3 bruh lnhZ gks fd ugkus ls ej tkus ;k chekj gksus dk l[+r [k+rjk gks vkSj fygkQ+ ox+Sjk dksbZ ,slh pht+ mlds ikl ughaftls ugkus ds ckn vks<+s vkSj lnhZ ds uqd+lku ls cps vkSj u vkx gS ftlls rki lds rks r;Eeeq tkbt+ gSA(4 nq'eu dk Mj fd vxj mlus ns[k fy;k rks ekj Mkyxs k] ;k eky Nhu yxs k] ;k ml x+jhc uknkj ij fdlh dk d+t+kZ gS fdmls d+Sn djk nxs k] ;k ml rjQ+ lk¡i gS fd og dkV [kk;sxk] ;k 'ksj gS fd QkM+ [kk;xs k] ;k dksbZ cndkj 'k[+l gS] vkSj ;gvkSjr ;k enZ (ukStoku yM+dk) gS ftls viuh cs&vkc:bZ dk l[+r [k+rjk gS rks r;Eeqe tkbt+ gSA(5 vxj taxy esa Mksy jLlh ugha fd ikuh Hkjs rks r;Eeeq tkbt+ gSA(6 vxj I;kl dk Mj gks ;kuh mlds ikl ikuh gS exj oqT+kw ;k X+kLq y ds dke esa yk;s rks [+kqn ;k nlw jk eqlyeku ;k viuk ;kmldk tkuoj vxpsZ og dRq rk ftldk ikyuk tkbt+ gS I;klk jg tk;xs k rks r;Eeeq tkbt+ gSA(7 ikuh dk eagxk gksuk ;kuh ogk¡ ds fglkc ls tks d+her gksuh pkfg;s mlls nks xuq k ekaxrk gS rks r;Eeeq tkbt+ gS vkSj vxjd+her esa bruk Q+d+Z ugha rks r;Eeqe tkbt+ ughaA(8 vkSj vxj ;g xeq ku gks fd ikuh ryk'k djus esa jys NwV tk;xs h rks r;Eeqe tkbt+ gSA(9 x+Sjs oyh dks tukt+s dh uekt+ NVw tkus dk [k+kSQ+ gks rks r;Eeeq tkbt+ gS] oyh dks ugha fd mldk ykxs bUrst+kj djsxa s vkSjyksx fcuk mldh btkt+r ds i<+ Hkh yas rks ;g nksckjk i<+ ldrk gSAelvyk %& r;Eeeq dk rjhd+k ;g gS fd nksuksa gkFk dh maxfy;k¡ dq'kknk djds ;kuh QSyk dj fdlh ,slh pht+ ij tks t+ehudh fd+Le ls gks ekj dj yksSV ys vkSj T+;knk xnZ yx tk;s rks >kM+ ys vkSj ml ls lkjs eq¡g dk elg djs fQj nwljh ercZ k;w¡gh djsa vkSj nksuksa gkFkksa dk uk[+ku+w ls dksgfu;ksa leSr elg djAselvyk %& oTq +kw vkSj X+kLq y nksuksa dk r;Eeeq ,d gh rjg gSaAelvyk %& r;Eeeq esa rhu Q+tZ+ gSaA 1- fu;r djukA 2- lkjs e¡qg ij gkFk QsjukA 3- nksukas gkFkksa dk dgq fu;ksa lesr elg djukA QÛjkbtÛs uektÛ lkr phta+s uekt+ esa Q+t+Z gSa% 1- rdchjs rg+jhek (uekt+ 'kq: djus ds fy, tks rdchj dgrs gSa mls rdchjs rg+jhekdgrs gaS) 2- fd+;ke (uekt+ esa [k+M+s gksus dh gkyr dks fd+;ke dgrs gSa) 3- fd+jkr (d+jq ku 'kjhQ i<+us dks dgrs gSa) 4- #dw5- ltnk 6- d+vn, v[k+hjk (uekt+ esa cSBus dh gkyr dks d+vnk dgrs gSaA ;g nks gksrs gaS ,d d+vn, Åyk nlw jk d+vn,v[k+ hjk] ftl d+kns ds ckn lyke Qsjuk gks mls d+kn, v[+khjk vkSj ftlds ckn lyke ugha Qsjuk gks mls d+kn, Åyk dgrsgSa) 7- [k+ q:t csluq ,g+ h (;kuh vius bjkns ls uekt+ [k+Re djuk)1- rdchjs rg+jhek %& g+d+hd+ru ;g 'kjkbrs uekt+ ls gS exj pw¡fd vQ+vk+ ys uekt+ ls bldks cgqr T+;knk ut+nhdh gkfly gS(;kuh rdchjs rgj+ hek uekt+ ls cgqr d+jhc vkSj fcYdyq feyh gbq Z gS) bl otg ls Q+jkbt+s uekt+ esa bldk 'keq kj gqvkA2- fd+;ke %& deh dh tkfuc bldh gn ;g gS fd gkFk QSyk;s rks ?kqVuksa rd u ig¡qpsa vkSj iwjk fd+;ke ;g gS fd lh/kk [kM+kgksA

3- fd+jkr %& fd+jkr bldk uke gS fd reke gq:Q+ e[k+kfjt ls vnk fd;s tk;sa fd gj gQ+Z x+Sj ls lgh rkSj ij eeq rkt+ gkstk;s vkSj vkfgLrk i<+us esa Hkh bruk gksuk t+:j gS fd [+knq luq s vxj gq:Q+ dks lgh rks vnk fd;k exj bl d+nz vkfgLrkfd [+knq u luq k vkSj dksbZ ckr ,slh Hkh ugha tks lquus esa #dkoV gksrh elyu 'kksj Xk+ qy rks uekt+ u gksxhA4- #dw %& bruk >dq uk fd gkFk c<k+ ;s rks ?kqVus dks igq¡p tk;s ;g #dw dk vnuk ntkZ gS vkSj iwjk ;g fd ihB lhèkh fcNknsAelvyk % dcq M+k 'k[+l fd ml dk dqc gís #dw dks igq¡p x;k gks] #dw ds fy;s lj ls b'kkjk djAs5- ltq wn %& is'kkuh dk t+ehu ij teuk ltns dh gd+hd+r gS vkSj ik¡o dh ,d maxyh dk isV yxuk 'krZ rks vxj fdlh usbl rjg ltnk fd;k fd nksuksa ik¡o t+ehu ls mBs jgs uekt+ u gqbZ cfYd vxj flQ+Z maxyh dh uksd t+ehu ls yxh tc Hkh ugqbZ bl elvys ls cgqr yksx x+kfQ+y gSaA6- d+kn, v[k+hjk %& uekt+ dh jdv+rsa iwjh djus ds ckn bruh nsj rd cSBuk fd iwjh vRrgh+ ¸;kr ;kuh ^jlwygq * rd i<+ yhtk;s Q+t+Z gSA7- [k+ q:t cslqU,gh% (;kuh vius bjkns ls uekt+ [k+Re djuk) %&uekt+s b'kjkd+ gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rvk+ yk v+ySfg olYye us Q+jek;k fd tks Q+tz dh uekt+ tekv+r ls i<+ dj [k+ qnk dk ft+Ø djrkgS] ;gk¡ rd fd lwjt fudy dj Å¡pk gks tk;s] fQj nks jdv+r uekt+ b'kjkd+ i<s+ rks mls iwjs gt o mejs dk lokc feysxkAuekt+s pk'r gqT+kwj l+YyYykgq rvk+ yk v+ySfg olYye us Q+jek;k % tks 'k[+l pk'r dh nks jdv+rksa dks i<+rk jg]s mlds xuq kgc[+'k fn, tk;xsa ]s vxjps leUnj ds >kx ds cjkcj gks]a pk'r dh uekt+ de ls de nks jdv+r vkSj T+;knk ls T+;knk ckjgjdv+rsa gSa] bldk oD+r uekt+s b'kjkd+ ds ckn gSAuekt+s rgTtnq gnhl 'kjhQ+ esa uekt+s rgTtnq dh cM+h Q+t+hyr gS] rgTtqn dh uekt+ ds fy, lksdj mBuk t+:jh gS] rgTtqn dhuekt+ dk oD+r b'kk dh uekt+ i<+ dj lks tkus ds ckn mBus ds oD+r ls Q+tz dk oD+r 'kq: gksus ls igys rd jgrk gS] blesade ls nks vkSj T+;knk ls T+;knk vkB jdv+rs gSaAokftckrs uektÛ1- rdchjs rg+jhek% ;kuh lcls igyh rdchj esa y¶+t+s vYykgq vdcj dgukA2- ljw g Q+kfrgk i<u+ k% ;kuh ml dh lkrksa vk;rksa esa gj vk;r eqLrfd+y okftc gS] bu esa ,d vk;r cfYd ,d y¶+t+ dk rdZHkh okftc dk rdZ gSA3- ljw r feykuk% ;kuh ,d NksVh ljw r ;k rhu NksVh vk;rsa ;k ,d ;k nks vk;ras rhu NksVh vk;rksa ds cjkcj i<+ukA4- ljw g Q+kfrgk dk ljw r ls igys gksukA5- fd+jkr ds ckn Q+kSju #dw djukA6- ,d ltns ds ckn nwljk ltnk gksuk fd nksuksa ds njfe;ku dksbZ #Du Q+kfly u gksA7- rknhys vjdku (bfReuku ls vjdku vnk djuk) ;kuh #dw o ltq wn o d+;ke o tylk esa de ls de ,d ckjlCq g+kuYykg dgus dh d+nz BgjukA8- d+kSek ;kuh #dw ls lh/kk [kM+k gksukA9- tylk ;kuh nksukas ltnksa ds njfe;ku lh/kk cSBukA10- d+kn, Åyk vxpsZ uekt+s u¶+y gksA

11- nkus ksa d+knksa esa iwjh vRrgh¸;kr i<u+ k ;w¡gh ftrus d+kns djus iM+as lc esa iwjh vRrgh¸;kr okftc gS ,d y¶+t+ Hkh vxjNksM+xs k rdZ okftc gksxkA12- y¶+t+s ^vLlyke*q nks ckj okftc gS vkSj y¶+t+s ^vySdqe* okftc ughaA13- fo= esa nvq k, dÛ+uq rw i<+ukA14- rdchjs dÛqurw ;kuh nvq k, dÛuq rw ls igys tks rdchj dgrs gaSA15- okftc o Q+t+Z dk mldh txg ij gksukA15- #dw dk gj jdv+r esa ,d gh ckj gksuk] eryc ;g gS fd ,d ls T+;knk #dw u djukA16- ltq wn dk nks gh ckj gksuk ;kuh nks ls T+;knk ltns u djukAelvyk % fdlh d+knk esa vRrgh¸;kr dk dksbZ fgLlk Hkwy tk;s rks ltn, lgo okftc gSAfo= dk c;ku fo= okftc gS vxj lg+ou (Hkwydj) ;k d+lnu (tkucw> dj) u i<k+ rks d+t+k okftc gS vkSj lkfgcs rjrhc(ftldh ikap uekt+ksa ls de d+t+k gqb± gk)sa ds fy, vxj ;g ;kn gS fd uekt+s fo= u i<+h gS vkSj oD+r esa xUq tkb'k Hkh gS rksQÛt+Z dh uekt+ Q+kfln gS [+okg 'kq: ls igys ;kn gks ;k njfe;ku esa ;kn vk tk,A elvyk % fo= dh uekt+ cSB dj ;k lokjh ij cx+Sj mtz+ ugha gks ldrhA elvyk % uekt+s fo= rhu jdv+r gS vkSj blesa d+kn, Åyk okftc gS vkSj d+kn, Åyk esa flQ+Z vRrgh¸;kr i<d+ j[kM+k gks tk, u n:q n i<+s u lyke Qsjs tSls exf+ jc esa djrs gaS mlh rjg djs vkSj vxj d+kn, Åyk esa Hkwydj [kM+k gks x;krks ykSVus dh btkt+r ugha cfYd vkf[+kj esa ltn, lg+o djAs dÛtÛk, mezh vkSj mldk vklku rjhdÛk ;gk¡ ij mu yksxksa ds fy, ftudh reke mez esa dbZ cjl dh uekt+as d+t+k gqb± vkSj vc vYykg rv+kyk us rkSQ+hd+ nhfd vnk djsa rks muds fy, d+t+k, mehz vkSj mldk vklku rjhd+k ge vkykg+t+jr eqtfíns nhuks feYyr ekSykuk 'kkg bekevg+en jt+k [k+k¡ jfn+;Yykgq rvk+ yk v+Ugq ds gokys ls fy[k jgs gSaA l¸;nuk vkykg+t+jr Q+jekrs gSa fd fdlh ot+hQ+s esa e'kX+kwygksus ls igys vxj d+t+k uekta+s ;k jkts +s gksa mudk vnk dj ysuk ftl d+nz tYn eeq fdu gks fugk;r T+k:jh gS] ftl ij Q+t+Zckd+h gksa mlds u¶+y o vkekys eqlrg+Cck dke ugha nsrs cfYd d+cyw ugha gksrs tc rd Q+jkbt+ vnk u dj ysA tukbt+ dk c;ku ekSr dk c;ku nfq u;k xtq +'ruh o xqt+k'rkuh gS ;kuh xtq +jus okyh vkSj xtq +kjus okyh gS vkf[k+j ,d fnu ekSr vkuh gS tc ;gk¡ lsdwp djuk gh gS rks ogk¡ dh rS;kjh pkfg, tgk¡ ge's kk jguk gS vkSj ml oD+r dks gj oD+r is'ks ut+j j[kuk pkfg,A gTq +kwjvd+nl l+YyYykgq rvk+ yk v+ySfg olYye us v+CnqYykg bCus mej jfn;+ Yykgq rvk+ yk v+Ugqek ls Q+jek;k% nfq u;k esa ,sls jgkstSls elq kfQj+ cfYd jkg pyrk] rks eqlkfQj+ ftl rjg ,d vtuch 'k[+l gksrk gS vkSj jkgxhj jkLrs ds [ksy rek'kkas esa ughayxrk fd jkg [kksVh gksxh vkSj eaft+ys ed+lwn rd igq¡pus esa ukdkeh gksxh] blh rjg elq yeku dks pkfg, fd nfq u;k esa u QalsvkSj u ,sls rv+Yyqd+kr iSnk djs fd ed+lns vlyh ds gkfly djus esa vkM+s vk;sa vkSj ekSr dks dljr ls ;kn djs fd mldh;kn nuq ;oh rvY+ ydq +kr tM+ ls m[kkM+ Qdsa rh gSAe¸;r ds ugykus dk c;kuelvyk % e¸;r dks ugykuk Q+t+sZ fdQ+k;k gSA dqN yksxksa us Xk+ qLy ns fn;k rks lc dh rjQ+ ls vnk gks x;kA

uksV % Q+ts+Z fdQ+k;k ml Q+t+Z dks dgrs gSa ftldks djuk lcds fy, Q+t+Z rks gksrk gS exj vxj 'kgj dk dksbZ ,d 'k[+l Hkhmls vnk dj ns rks lc cjhmft+Eek gks tkrs gSa vkSj vxj fdlh us Hkh u fd;k rks ftu&ftu dks [+kcj igq¡ph og yksxxuq kgxkj gq,AdQÛu dk c;ku elvyk % e¸;r dks dQ+u nus k Q+t+sZ fdQ+k;k gSA vxj fdlh us dQu+ ugha fn;k rks ftl&ftl dks ekywe Fkk lcxuq gxkj gq,A dQ+u rhu rjg ds gksrs gS %a 1- T+k:jr 2- fdQ+k;r 3- lUq urA enZ ds fy, lqUur rhu diM+s gS a% 1- bt+kj 2- fyQ+kQ+k 3- d+ehl vkSj vkSjr ds fy, ik¡p diM+s lqUur gS %a 1- bt+kj 2- fyQ+kQ+k 3- d+ehl 4- vks<+uh 5- lhsuk cUnA dQ+us fdQ+k;r enZ ds fy, nks diM+s gS %a 1- fyQ+kQ+k 2- bt+kj vkSj vkSjr ds fy, dQ+us fdQ+k;r rhu gSa % 1- fyQ+kQ+k 2- bt+kj 3- vks<+uh ;k 1- fyQ+kQ+k 2- d+ehl 3- vks<+uhA dQ+us T+k:jr nksuksa ds fy, ;g fd tks eq;Llj vk, vkSj de vt+ de bruk rks gks fd lkjk cnu <d tk,ArkftÛ;r dk c;ku elvyk % fdlh ds ?kj ekSr gks tkus ij yksx mlds ?kj mls rlYyh vkSj fnyklk nsus tkrs gSa mls rkft+;r dgrsgSa] rkft+;r lUq ur gS] g+nhl eas gS tks vius HkkbZ elq yeku dh eqlhcr esa rkft+;r djs fd+;ker ds fnu vYykg rv+kyk mlsbT+t+r dk tksM+k iguk,xkA nwljh g+nhl esa gS tks fdlh eqlhcrt+nk dh rkft+;r djs mls mlh dh feLy lokc feysxkA elvyk % rkft+;r dk oD+r ekSr ls rhu fnu rd gS] blds ckn ed:g gS blfy, fd x+e rkt+k gksxk exj tcrkft+;r djus okyk ;k ftldh rkft+;r dh tk, og ekStwn u gks ;k ekStwn gS exj bls bYe ugha rks ckn esa gjt ughaA