with Jaclyn SmithSSReneaiocnr tgieornWhy did you choose in Nature Conservation. In hind sight, I now What is the leastthis career? realise that it was the better choice for me as it enjoyable part of your job? has lead me to the position I am in now withWhen I was in High School, nearing the end South African National Parks. Although I work hard to try to address allof my secondary education – I thought for the issues we face in the Central section,a long time about what I wanted to commit Describe an average day? sometimes I cannot get to everything.my time to, in terms of a career choice. What I do find encouraging is that havingIn Grade 11, we were allowed to choose I’m lucky in that my job has both an office a appositive attitude and a “never give up”an organisation to do “job shadowing” and outdoors aspect to it. My days in the state of mind helps.with. I chose to work at the Two Oceans office are spent overseeing procurementAquarium with the team of experts that see processes, authorising purchases for Career highlights?to the welfare of the animals as well as the various operations, attending meetings andoperations of the facility. I had already had an responding to emails. The days I get to spend I once got the opportunity to assist withinterest in biology at that stage, and working time in the field, I commit to doing foot Game Capture and relocation of Giraffewith the marine team at the Aquarium made patrols with my teams and law enforcement. from Kruger National Park to Zinaveme realise that I wanted to pursue a career in National Park in Mozambique. It was anthe field I enjoy most. What are the most incredible experience both in Kruger, as enjoyable aspects well as experiencing conservation outsideWhat training did you of your position? of the South African context in Mozambique.undergo, and where? Giraffe capture is immensely technical and The part that makes me most proud of being very dangerous. In experiencing this, I haveI had initially applied to study Oceanography a ranger and being in the position I am in, is gained a lot of respect for the Veterinaryat the Cape Peninsula University of that I am helping to ensure that this protected Wildlife Unit of SANParks.Technology (CPUT), however that course was area remains protected and that – betweenonly offered once every second year. The year myself and my team – we are the voice of 3 important qualities thatthat I applied was the year it was not being those that cannot speak for themselves, i.e. your position requires?offered. I was then accepted into CPUT for my all the fauna, flora and natural process thatsecond choice, which was a National Diploma existed long before we did. Patience, Perseverance, Positivity|30 SCIENCE CAREERS SA
In 1 sentence, describe in situations that made me incredibly Jaclyn Smithyour job? uncomfortable at first. However, the more I did those things, the better I became Is continuing educationA Senior Section Ranger manages the at it. Now I accept the challenge whole and further studiesoverall operations of a portion of the heartedly and see it more as a learning important in your typeprotected area. opportunity than something of career? to be avoided.Experience vs Training? Yes, there is a fair amount of technical What qualifications knowledge one needs to manage a protectedBoth are equally imperative for this kind do I need? area. Many of the decisions we need toof work. A lot of what we deal with relates make is based on ecological concepts fordirectly with environmental legislation. This There are various ranks in the ranger the effective management of the park.means that you need to be trained to enforce corp – for my position one would need a Botany, zoology, geology etc. are importantthose legal Acts and legislations. In order to minimum of a National Diploma in Nature fields of study in order to get to this kindexcel in the application of those laws, you Conservation, with a Btech being an added of position. There is always more to learn,need experience in field. The two aspects advantage. Experience in the conservation even if one is already in a position ofcomplement each other. field with specific focus on people and financial management is also important. management in this field. ■Advice for grade 11 and 12learners considering this What are your careercareer? goals?A career in conservation is not one for I am working towards being a Parkthose who want to make lots of money Manager in ten years’ time, not necessarilyfast! – it is a career you chose because of Table Mountain National Park though.you have a genuinely keen interest in the I think it is a huge responsibility and anconservation of our environment. It is hard honour to ensure the protection of a naturalwork, and sometimes it feels as though you area. I anticipate that it is stressful yetare fighting a losing battle, but you need rewarding, much like the position I am inthe right attitude and determination to see currently. It also requires strong leadershipit through. Also, the work of a ranger is skills and the ability to make important andphysically demanding, so be prepared to get difficult decisions, for the greater good.sweaty and your hands dirty. Does the Industry (andPotential for growth - your type of position)Where can your current that you are in, faceposition lead? gender bias?From Senior Section Ranger, the next rank Absolutely! Conservation has longup would be Area Manager. This person been deemed “men’s work” due to thewould then over see a much larger area strenuous nature of the job. There will bethan the Senior Section Ranger. They are people along the way that will questionmore involved with strategic management your ability – this bias can be based ondecisions that need to be made in the your gender or your age, or both together.section. One rank up from that would be a This is where perseverance, hard workPark Manager. This person then over sees and good leadership come in. Thosethe management of the entire national park characteristics are crucial in how youand the managers and staff within it. approach all challenges in the work place, and how you set an example for the teamWhat challenges have you lead. I am fortunate in that there areyou had to overcome? many other strong female leaders already in this field who put their money whereI have always been quite a shy person their mouth is, so to speak. They have alland avoided challenging myself. shown that they can work as well as, if notSince joining the ranger corp in Table better than, their male counterparts.Mountain National Park, I have been put
\"Everything is becoming computer based these days\"3 important qualities that your Advice for grade 11 and 12 learnersposition requires? considering this career?Lots of patience, the ability to think There are many areas you can focus on whenclearly and logically and the ability to considering a career in computer sciences. Take thecommunicate your ideas well. time to do lots of research about what is available and find the best area to specialize in at universityType of personality that would enjoy which suits your personality and strengths.this kind of career? What challenges have you had toIf you are someone who loves problem overcome?solving and doesn’t give up until you havefound a solution then you will do very well During my first year at university I did not have myin this field. You also need to be own computer. I had to relying on using thesomeone who enjoys staying up-to-date computers at university which was very challengingwith new trends and have good as I also had to share the computers with othercommunication skills. student and could only do my work during the day. I couldn’t work at home in the evening which meantExperience vs Training? that I got less practice and in the field of programming you really do need to practice asThey are both important. To take on big roles in much as possible to learn the differentcompanies you need to have experience and to programming languages.get experience you have to be willing to undergotraining. When there is a new application or new What qualifications do I need?technology being used, you have to undergotraining in order to become familiar with it. We You need to study Maths and Science at highlive in a fast paced world and you need to stay school and obtain a minimum of 50% in Maths andupdated. Science but this does differ with each university so it is best to do your research on what theIn 1 sentence, describe your job? requirements are at a university you are interested in going to. If you do well in Maths and ScienceBeing a computer scientist is the most exciting you can then study a BSc Computer Sciences.and challenging job all at the same time. Is continuing education and furtherPotential for growth - Where can your studies important in your type ofcurrent position lead? career?Programming is like an entry door for any It is always important to further your studies.computer scientist, you have to know at least After your BSc degree, you can do honours andone language of programming. From there you masters to get more experience in research andcan go on to be a software developer, system also to help in developing new technologies andanalyst, database developer, solutions architect skills.etc.
Masedi Felicia Mmudi
WHY DID YOU CHOOSE DESCRIBE AN AVERAGE WHAT CHALLENGES HAVETHIS CAREER? DAY? YOU HAD TO OVERCOME?There were many factors that An average day entails checking I had to overcome someinfluenced my decision to select this my emails and responding if challenges with regards to thecareer. My dad worked for a mining needed, before starting with my current project. This includescompany and used to share with me work for the day. Thereafter, I having to learn how to developwhat he does as a miner. He also continue with the design of my a project plan on my own andencouraged me to go to a technical current project, as well as running an entire project byschool, where I decided to do documenting some of our testing myself.mechanical technology as a subject procedures.in high school, since my cousin also ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 AND 12told me about the shortage of 3 IMPORTANT QUALITIES THAT LEARNERS CONSIDERING THISengineers in our country. I enjoyed YOUR POSITION REQUIRES? CAREER?the subject (mechanical technology)and in a way, itCwaraesetrhhaitgwhlhigichhts? Leadership ability. Study at a technical school andpointed me in the direction of a Technical competency. do mechanical technology as aMechanical Engineering course and Problem solving skills. subject, so that you can have aalso to explore the opportunities clear understanding about thewithin this field. EXPERIENCE career before considering VS TRAINING? studying it at a tertiary level.WHAT TRAINING DID YOUUNDERGO AND WHERE? Training for me is better IS CONTINUING EDUCATION compared to experience. AND FURTHER STUDIESI am studying Mechanical You get exposure to the IMPORTANT IN YOUR TYPEEngineering at the Cape Peninsula industry and learn many OF CAREER?University of Technology. I acquired new things. When yousome training at the institution since have experience, you Yes, furthering your studies init offers both theory and practicals will do everything based this field is very important as youfor students, but it also requires on what you know. You need to gain the knowledge andstudents to undergo formal training also get to be trained by know the principles related toat a company. I am currently doing professional engineers and mechanical engineering. Whenmy in-service training at Square get to know how things are you further your studies, you willKilometre Array South Africa (SKA done within the industry. be able to explore differentSA) in Pinelands, Cape Town as part This way you get to learn a \"streams\" which you can chooseof my National Diploma in the field. lot of different aspects of the job. from, once you have completed the course related to this career.WHAT DOES YOUR JOB ENTAIL? WHAT QUALIFICATIONS DO I NEED? DOES THE INDUSTRY (AND YOURMy job entails doing some small TYPE OF POSITION) THAT YOUengineering projects which include National Diploma: Electrical ARE IN, FACE GENDER BIAS?doing research based projects as Engineering (Electronics andwell as designing parts, using Telecommunications). Yes, Mechanical Engineering isSolidworks software. mainly a male dominated field. TYPE OF PERSON THAT Most women quit engineering dueWHAT DO YOU ENJOY WOULD ENJOY THIS KIND OF to men’s attitudes, being made toMOST? CAREER? believe that engineering is not for women and that \"it requires a man'sI enjoy acquiring knowledge You need to be an inquisitive power\". I believe that the problemon how different things work person, as engineers are often can be fixed by women themselveswithin the industry. This fascinated with how things work and we should not be stopped fromincludes working on research and the science behind the exploring the field.projects and actually learning operation. This also requires amore about radio astronomy, critical thinker, because youthan mechanical engineering. need problem solving skills to solve engineering related problems. IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE YOUR JOB? My job as a trainee entails applying theoretical skills to solve problems - this includes modeling parts in computer aided drawings.
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Humility and discipline Have a serving attitude Being who you are and doing what resonates and edifies the beauty of your inner core. IN ONE SENTENCE, DESCRIBE YOUR JOB? The science of artwork under microscopy and the beauty of creation.Nanamhlanje Ntlemeza EXPERIENCE VS TRAINING? Both are equally imperative. what stands out is; knowing your potential and believing in yourself. taking opportunities and calculated risks.WCAHRYEEDRID? YOU CHOOSE THIS WHAT DO YOU ENJOY MOST ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 & 12 ABOUT YOUR JOB? LEARNERS CONSIDERING THISI chose cytology because I loved the CAREER?idea of having an obligation of taking The challenge of viewing differentresponsibility when it came to diagnostic cases and doing my best in ensuring Cytology needs a disciplined individualwork, I never loved the idea of working an accurate diagnosis is made without who is eager to learn and have an elitewithout automation and letting a compromising quality. kind of confidence that will persuademachine do all the work for me or you make diagnosis using specifiedpreparing slides that I will never be able WHAT IS THE LEAST ENJOYABLE criteria and using all guidelines not toto see or distinguish clearly. DUTIES OF YOUR JOB? diagnose for the sake of making a diagnosis.WHAT FORMAL TRAINING DIDYOU UNDERGO, AND WHERE? Deadlines and malfunctioning equipment TYPE OF PERSONALITY THAT and dealing with problematic cases which WOULD SUITE AND ENJOY THISI got the qualification in Medical are inadequate to preclude any further KIND OF CAREER PATH?Technology at Tshwane University of assessment. Trying to be patient whenTechnology, and trained as a waiting for approvals and realising that Anyone, in my experience cytologistsMedical technologist at Port Elizabeth you don’t work beside yourself but as a have interesting characters althoughCytology Hospital for 18 months collective with different personalities. mostly perceived as people who arewrote the board exam in the boring but they are people with a highdiscipline of cytology under the CAREER HIGHLIGHTS TO DATE? intellectual ability and love food. althoughprofessional body Society of Medical the discipline has been stereotyped to beLaboratory Technology of South Africa Obtaining a professional qualification, a females job this needs to be chiselled.(SMLTSA). being a lab supervisor at such a young age and be able to cope, being diligentWHAT EXACTLY DOES YOUR and persevering.JOB ENTAIL? 3 IMPORTANT QUALITIESIn normal day: we receive specimens THAT YOUR POSITIONand register them on our Laboratory REQUIRES?Information System (LIS), and preparethem for staining procedure which willenable screeners to visualise undermicroscopy and make a clear concisediagnosis if the specimen is adequate.
POTENTIAL FOR GROWTH -WHERE CAN YOUR CURRENTPOSITION LEAD ?With proper skills development alignedconstructively, one can acquire masters in science specialising in cytopathology and be involved in research etc.DOES THE INDUSTRY (ANDYOUR TYPE OF POSITION)THAT YOU ARE IN FACEGENDER BIAS?In my experience i have not observedsuch, however cytology is dominated byfemales and a minority of males exist inthe discipline. CYTOLOGIST
With NICO De BRUYN ZOOLOGISTWHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS WHAT DOES YOUR JOB ENTAIL?CAREER? as a university academic much of my timei spent a great deal of my developmental is consumed with undergraduate teaching,years in the south african lowveld. as such, i postgraduate supervision and mentorshipwas fortunate in being exposed to wildlife and project administration, including grantand life in such areas in general. i recall applications, reporting and coordination.being interested in why animals do the theresearch side of things is my favourite:things they do from a young age. why are coordinating and participating in fieldworklions in a group and leopards not? why do infar flung wild places for my researchelephants push over trees? as a young boy i programs, publishing and review ofdecided that i wanted to work with wild research literature, and developing newanimals. not like a veterinary surgeon trying research questions.to fix sick animals, but as a researcher WHAT DO YOU ENJOY MOST?trying to understand animals. zoologyawas natural progression. i enjoy spending my time with the students. i delight in listening to their stories adventure:WHAT TRAINING DID YOU the reason i entered this field is to understandUNDERGO, ANWDhWatHtErRaiEn?ing did you unwdieldrlgifeoa, nd their environments. ienjoyand Where? being out in wild places especially researchformally, i completed a b.sc. in zoology, expeditions to sub antarctic islands,b.sc. honours in wildlife management, collecting data related tolarge mammalm.sc.in african mammalogy and ph.d. in ecology. analyzing and making sense of thiszoologyspecializing in large mammal data is equally fulfilling.ecology. my masters and doctorate wasfocused on understanding the foraging 3 IMPORTANT QUALITIES THATand population ecology of seals. YOUR POSITION REQUIRES:additionally, in between my studies andduring holidays, i volunteered to gain you must be extremely dedicated, focusedpractical experience in working with wild and dynamic. dedicated in that things oftenanimals in wild places. the latter need to be managed through difficult times,constituted informal, but hugely valuable but also balanced through the good times.training in many aspects not gained focused, because the job demands attentionthrough formal education. on several fronts and one can become - .
easily distracted. dynamic to make do NICO De BRUYN with varied circumstances, personalities, work environments, and of course to ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 AND 12 come up withideas and follow them through LEARNERS CONSIDERING THIS CAREER? IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE YOUR JOB? open your mind to the wonder of the world, ask questions, even simple ones and don’tofficially: i am a university academic be scared to try to answer them. work hardinterested in understanding large mammal at mathematics and science in particular.ecology and disseminating that knowledge don’t let people tell you there is no future into students, the public and the global your chosen path; if you work towards beingscience community. in my mind: i am an the best at what you do; then you alwaysadventurer that loves the challenge of have a place in society. be the best you canunderstanding wild mammals in their be in whatever you pursue.natural environment.EXPERIENCE VS. TRAINING? IS CONTINUING EDUCATION AND FURTHER STUDIES IMPORTANT INboth are vital. focus on getting the most YOUR TYPE OF CAREER?out of your training, but also in gainingexperience in broadly related arenas. absolutely. although having an inquisitive mind goes a long way, doing research canTYPE OF PERSONALITY THAT WOULD be tricky because it is not always clearENJOY THIS KIND OF CAREER? what kind of questions might lead you to your answers. you need to study further to someone that enjoys the outdoors, is understand how to ask questions, answer interested in understanding animals and them and differentiate between what is their environments, and being an subjective and objective. independent thinker.WHAT QUALIFICATIONS DO I NEED? mathematics and science at school and thereafter start by doing your b.sc. in zoology or related field and continue from there. to really be able to choose the type of research you do and forge your own path in doing it, you will need to study all the way upto a ph.d.
NETWWOiRthK ADMINISTRATOR NSIZWA SHABANGU0 2 SCIENCE CAREERS SA
Advice for people considering thisWhy DID yOu ChOOSE IN 1 SENTENCcEar,eDeEr.SCRIBE POTENTIAL FOR GROWTH -ThIS CAREER? YOUR JOB? WHERE CAN YOUR CURRENT POSITION LEAD?I was inspired by technology and I I am a student studying Ciscoalways dreamt of being involved in certified network associate There is growth in the field ofsoftware developments that certification (CCNA) specialising information technology, you canenhances people’s lives and makes in routing and switching. even start your own technologythem easier. The curiosity I had with company for an example, and weknowing how computers work and ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 AND have Microsoft which wasthe limitless number of things 12 LEARNERS CONSIDERING founded by Bill Gates. The THIS CAREERT?ype of person that would enpjooyssibilities are just endlesshumans could do with computers. Information tecthhnisokloingdy osftucdaireeser?WhAT TRAININg DID yOu every day you can createuNDERgO, ANCDareWerhhEiRgEh?lights? are not difficult, anyone can be something new that has never an I.T professional but you must been created before it is all basedI completed Matric in the year 2011, be determined and have a on how far you are willing to go.I then enrolled for a certificate in positive mind set. I believeSystems Engineering at RichfieldGraduate Institute of BTeeincghnawoalordgeydin(with a paanrtynoern)e2 has the potential to2012 that was hopawteInwtsafosr aadhmighit-tteedch producatcwheieve whatever they want to WHAT CHALLENGES HAVE YOU HAD TO OVERCOME?into the field of indfeovremloapetido;n achieve in life, the world of Basically knowing where you are information technology is oneTechnology. going and what you want to that has endless possibilities as achieve, being determined and well as good paying jobs. working hard towards your goals.WHAT DO YOU ENJOY TYPE OF PERSONALITY Financial challenges will be thereMOST? THAT WOULD ENJOY THIS but you just have to work around KIND OF CAREER? that.I enjoy learning the technicalpart of networkin3gimmpaoinrltyanrotuqteuralities thatAynoouur tgoing peWrshoant qwuhaolifisications do I needW? HAT QUALIFICATIONS DO I NEED?and switches copnofisgituiroantiroenqsu, ires active , energetic , who is a Matric certificate and then you canas well as knowiInngtelmligoerneceo, fDtihsceipline, Creativtietyamin player knowing how to continue with the I.T qualification fornetworking standparorbdlsem. Assolvwineg. work well together with other an example nation diploma in I.Tknow that cyber security is describe yompueruojsoptlbbe?eown iallincgerttoaitnragvoeallo. rYoumost important tIonc1osmenptaennieces,,learning how to best secure even relocate. WHAT ARE YOUR CAREERsystems against vulnerability is GOALS?one of my favourite work Ienjoy doing. “Information To start my own networking company that provides fast fibreCAREER HIGHLIGHTS? Technology connections to government facilities and other privateHigher certificate in Systems companies that will requireEngineering, National Diploma in network connections.Information Technology and A+ studies IS CONTINUING EDUCATION ANDcertification. FURTHER STUDIES IMPORTANT IN YOUR TYPE OF CAREER?3 IMPORTANT QUALITIES are notTHAT YOUR POSITION difficult, Yes it is, furthering your studies inREQUIRES: I.T helps one attain more knowledge n the field.1. Punctuality2. Must be a team player and be productive in any anyone can projects given. be an3. Good communication skills. I.T professional!” SCIENCE CAREERS SA 0 3
with Sinenhlanhla Precious SikhosanaMSc AstrophysicsStudentWhy did you choose this career? Career highlights?Firstly it stands out because it is extremely Visiting Princeton university for a month andexciting. Secondly it contains a large number of doing a research project with leading scientists inunsolved problems which implies that there is my field. Wining first prize at research day at mystill room for many more discoveries to be made. current university.Lastly it appeals to my enquiring mind. 3 important qualities that yourWhat training did you undergo, position requires?and where? Discipline, perseverance and curiosityI completed a Bachelor of Science degree with majorsin Applied mathematics and Pure Physics. During my In 1 sentence, describe your job?Honours degree, I majored in applied mathematicswith my final project focusing on Cosmology. My It’s out of this world.current research focuses on using dark matter asa lens to see distant objects in the Universe. Experience vs Training?What does your job entail? Training involves a greater degree of supervision. Actual experience requires you to perform at anI study how the universe is expanding. This international research level with minimal (or zero)involves creating and verifying theories of how supervision.the universe formed. This is done using powerfultelescopes that take images of the universe. Advice for grade 11 and 12 learners considering thisDescribe an average day? career?Analysing data, developing algorithms, working You need to have a passion for this because iton developing a theory, calculations and referring counts for a lot.to academic papers. Once a week I meet with mysupervisor. Type of person that would enjoy this kind of career?What do you enjoy most? Those that have a passion for solving problemsCollaborating with other researchers, travelling and critical thinking.and meeting new people, Potential for growth - WhereWhat is the least enjoyable part can your current position lead?of your job? Astronomy is a leading science field in SouthSometimes it can be unpredictable. You are Africa at the moment. Projects like the Squaresolving a new problem so there is always a Kilometre Aray (SKA) and HERA offer numerouspossibility that you might reach a dead end opportunities. I can choose to become a dataafter months of work. scientist at one of these research projects or even
“ My current research Sinenhlanhla Precious Sikhosanafocuses on using darkmatter as a lens to see”distant objects in theuniverse.at other research companies. I could alsochoose to further my studies and becomean academic. Astrophysics PhD graduatescan also work in financial institutions, the ITsector, the medical imaging sector and thetelecommunications sector.What challenges have youhad to overcome?The main challenge has been societalpressure. This field is not as well-knownas other careers so initially people tried toconvince me to choose a career that was moremainstream.What qualificationsdo I need?A professional astronomer requires a PhD.Does the Industry (andyour type of position) thatyou are in, face gender bias?Most researchers in this field tend to bemale but this demographic is startingto change.Is continuing educationand further studiesimportant in yourtype of career?Yes, it is very important.Becoming the bestresearcher in my field isstrongly tied to the levelof study. Furthering youreducation allows youto become more versatile. ■
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SCIENCE CAREERS SA 0 3
withScientific Technician Why DID yOu ChOOSE ThIS CAREER? 3 IMpORTANT quAlITIES ThAT yOuRI am a very technically orientated individual and love pOSITION REquIRES?the outdoors. Being a scientist also does not require Technical knowledge of water treatment works andalot of interaction as I am very introverted person. waste water treatment works. WHAT FORMAL QUALIFICATION DID YOU One has to be very persistent. HAVE TO ATTAIN TO ENTER INTO THIS Patience because not everything will happen when FIELD? you expect. IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE yOuR jOB? BSc in earth science related fields WhAT DOES yOuR jOB ENTAIl?I am responsible for regulating municipal Ensuring that drinking water quality is safe for humansdrinking water treatment works and waste consumption and regulating wastewater which iswater treatment efficiently and effectively. discharged to the environmentI also ensure that nobody's health is at risk. ADVICE fOR gRADE 11 AND 12I ensure that the municipalities treat the drinking lEARNERS CONSIDERINg ThIS CAREER?water to sans 241: 2015 drinking water standard,whilst continuously monitoring the drinking water If you were to consider going into a career in waterquality data. The wastewater treatment works quality definitely pay attention to chemistry and earthare regulated according to the National Water sciences related class.Act also with the aim of ensuring that itdoes not negatively impact human health. TypE Of pERSON ThAT WOulD ENjOy ThIS kIND Of CAREER? DESCRIBE AN AVERAgE DAy?Analysing data, developing algorithms, A patient personworking on developing a theory, calculationsand referring to academic papers. Once pOTENTIAl fOR gROWTh - WhERE CANa week I meet with my supervisor. yOuR CuRRENT pOSITION lEAD? WhAT DO yOu ENjOy MOST? In the section that I am currently working, there is no room for growth. This is mostly due to improperAssisting municipalities with water structure, but in the field that I am in for examplesafety planning. Water Safety Planning (water sector) there is much room for growth. Thisis a process whereby the municipalities can lead to environmental officer (specialized),have to rate potential hazards which control environmental officer, candidate scientistmay negatively impact the drinking and then scientific manager.water. They then determine how theywould proceed to ensure that thishazard is taken care of .|26 SCIENCE CAREERS SA
WhAT ChAllENgES hAVE yOu hAD TO OVERCOME? T he main challenge has been societal pressure. This field is not as well-known as other careers so initially people tried to convince me to choose a career that was more mainstream. WhAT quAlIfICATIONS DO I NEED? Qualifications in Environmental and Water sciences with honors and masters. But it must be degree in sciences. DOES THE INDUSTRY (AND YOUR TYPE OF POSITION) THAT YOU ARE IN, FACE GENDER BIAS? No IS CONTINUING EDUCATION AND FURTHER STUDIES IMPORTANT IN YOUR TYPE OF CAREER? Yes it is if I want to be a specialist in my current fieldSandré Ma rcus |SCIENCE CAREERS SA 27
withShaleen BikkaMAarqinueaMricirosbtiologistWhy did you choose What does your job into fish diseases, blood analysisthis career? entail? and treatments.I have always had an interest in I run the Quarantine Facility for As the Microbiologist I carry outScience and wanted a career in the uShaka Sea World Aquarium, diagnostic work on samples from allusing science as a career to make a all the fish come to Quarantine to the animals in our care eg; fish, turtles,difference in the world. undergo treatments and observation sharks, dolphins, penguins and seals. to ensure that they don’t carry any We test the hygiene of all the areasWhat training did you diseases. We also treat sick fish where animals are housed as wellundergo, and where? as well as stranded turtles. We as the quality of food they eat. All the undertake research pools that house animals are testedI have a Bachelor of Science degree for microbiological counts and loads.in Microbiology
What do you enjoy Advice for people Describe anmost? considering this career. average day.I enjoy seeing a stranded or sick Most people that I meet say; ‘When This is a very physicalanimal recover well enough to go I was young I wanted to be a Marine job and requires takingback to the Aquarium or the ocean. Biologist’ they often associate it with care of animals with dolphins and the beach and fun. It enormous attention toWhat are the most has howev er nothing to do with just detail. I have to monitorenjoyable aspects of having fun at the beach a marine behaviour and feedingyour position? science career is about conservation, as well as administer understanding animals and treatments as needed.Being a Senior Aquarist and Head willingness to get wet in salt waterMicrobiologist means that I lead two even on the coldest winter day. Taking care of strandedteams with a total of seven motivated animals is a verystaff members. I love motivating staff. Type of person that rewarding aspect of my job would enjoy this kind but it takes patience and1What is the least of career? dedication. We are like aenjoyable part of your trauma unit for fish, therejob? People who are not afraid to work is always something new with animals and in water. Someone to learn and do.It is very messy and I often smell like who constantly wants to learn and aa fish.. willingness to work long hours without Does the Industry (and being financially rewarded for the your type of position)Career highlights? extra hours worked. that you are in, face gender bias?The most memorable day for me was Potential for growth -the day we released rehabilitated Where can your current Males are considered physicallyturtles Kalua and India back to the postion lead? stronger than females and due toocean. the physical nature of handling If you have a Bachelor of Science animals, sometimes females cannotMy greatest accomplishment was degree so there is growth within the work without physical assistance.presenting my research findings on a Marine Conservation fields as well as Within my organisation we workbacteria I had isolated from the shell Aquaculture. as a team. There are numerousof Giant Spider Crabs which could female marine biologists who arepotentially cause disease. This was What challenges have pioneers and leaders in Marinepresented at the International Marine you had to overcome? conservation..Microbiology Conference 2015 inQuingdao, China. The main challenges I am facing in Is continuing my field of Fish Medicine is that it is education and further3 important qualities poorly researched compared to land studies important inthat your position animals. So many marine species your type of career?requires and parts of the ocean are hard to access which has resulted in the Yes it is always a bonus to upDedication, Patience and Accuracy. information being limited. If you need study within your chosen field. With to information you often have to look Marine Biology there is alwaysIn 1 sentence, describe beyond SA’s borders or develop room for research and experimentsyour job? research of your own by doing that can be undertaken as projects experiments. This is also what makesMy job can’t be called a job because it interesting. for additional qualifications. ■when you do something you love it isnot just a job it is my life. What qualifications do I need?Experience vs Training Any animal related Science DegreeI certainly think that experience is or Diploma can be useful in this field.key in this type of position. Handling Preferably a BSc in Marine Biologyanimals and getting a feel for theirbehaviour is not something you can What are your career goals?read in a book. It is a very hands-on I am content with my current positionpractical career; however a Science as although I am a Senior Aquaristor Conservation degree is essential and in management I am still handsfor a more thorough understanding on with animals in my care.of animals, water quality and theenvironment.
Geology Rocks !What is a Geologist and what do they do?Geologists work to understand the history of our planet, defining geology as the study of theearth, the materials of which it is made, the structure of those materials and the processesacting upon them and the organisms that have inhabited the planet. An important part ofgeology is the study of how earth’s materials, structures, processes and organisms havechanged over time.I have Qualified As A Geologist....Now What?There are many fields you could specialise in once qualified as a Geologist, such as:crystallography; economic geology; engineering geology; environmental geology;geochemistry; geomorphology; mapping, marine geology, palaeontology and tectonics, toname a few.Where do I find out more?Contact the Geological society of South Africa for more information on geology and becominga Geologist: Email: [email protected] or visit their website:www.gssa.org.za www.facebook.com/GeologicalSocietyofSouthAfrica Did you know? The word “geology” comes from the Greek word “ge” meaning rocks and “logos” meaning knowledge, so Geology literally means knowledge of rocks.
SPORT SCIENCE IS SOMETHING YOU DO, NOT ONLY SOMETHING YOU STUDY The Stellenbosch Sport Science Department was the first of its kind in Africa and this year we celebrate 80 years of excellence. The Department is situated in the picturesque town of Stellenbosch on the banks of the Eerste River. It boasts modern facilities, including well-equipped laboratories, an outdoor and indoor pool, indoor sports halls and a modern gymnasium. Turn your passion for Sport and Exercise into a career and become a: Sport Coach, Strength and Conditioning Coach, Fitness instructor, Sport Manager, Sport Performance Analyst, Teacher, Biokineticist, Kinderkinetist, Sport Scientist, Sport and Exercise Researcher The Department of Sport Science offers a BA in Sport Science and a BSc in Sport Science. You also have the option to broaden your knowledge and expertise by completing an Honours degree in Biokinetics, Kinderkinetics or Sport Science. Stellenbosch …. a name synonymous with excellence in Sport and Exercise Science CONTACT US / ASK YOUR QUESTIONS : Tel: 021 8084723 / e-mail: [email protected] / website: http://www.sun.ac.za/education facebook: Department of Sport Science – Stellenbosch University Enrol at Stellenbosch University’s Department of Sport Science and contribute in making South Africa a great sporting nation.
With SHAUNDRE JACOBSSPORTS SCIENTISTWHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS WHAT DOES YOUR JOB ENTAIL?CAREER? LECTURE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS (1STI CHOSE THIS CAREER BECAUSE I TO 3RD YEARS) THE THEORETICAL ANDLOVE SPORT AND AS LATE PRESIDENT PRACTICAL CONCEPTS IN SPORT SCIENCE.NELSON MANDELA STATED, SPORT HAS TEACH THEM THE THEORIES AND HELPTHE ABILITY TO CHANGE THE WORLD AND THEM IN APPLYING THEIR KNOWLEDGEINSPIRE PEOPLE IN A WAY THAT LITTLE TO REAL WORLD SITUATIONS.ELSE CAN. BEING IN THE POSITION OF WHAT DO YOU ENJOY MOST?CHANGE THAT I AM IN ALLOWS ME TOINSPIRE THE YOUNG DYNAMIC MINDS OF I ENJOY SPENDING MY TIME WITH THETHE STUDENTS THAT I WORK WITH. STUDENTS. I DELIGHT IN LISTENING TOCONTRIBUTING TOWARDS THE STUDENT’S THEIR STORIES AND ENGAGING THEMGROWTH REALLY ATTRACTED ME TO THIS ON SPORT SCIENCE RELATED DEBATEDJOB. IN ADDITION TO THIS, BEING ABLE TO ISSUES. BEING WITH THE STUDENTS ISINVESTIGATE AND RESEARCH THE THE BEST PART OF MY DAY.SCIENTIFIC PART OF SPORT AND APPLIEDKINESIOLOGY INWThRaIGtUtErMaEinINinTgO did you undWerHgAoT, ARE THE MOST ENJOYABLEFOLLOWING THaISnCdARWEhEeRr.e? ASPECTS OF YOUR POSITION?WHAT TRAINING DID YOU BEING ABLE TO WORK IN SPORT ISUNDERGO, AND WHERE? FOR ME THE MOST ENJOYABLE ASPECT OF MY POSITION.I HAVE A BACHELOR AND HONOURSDEGREE IN SPORT SCIENCE BOTH 3 IMPORTANT QUALITIES THATATTAINED FROM STELLENBOSCH YOUR POSITION REQUIRES?UNIVERSITY. ADDITIONALLY, I ATTAINEDMY MASTER’S DEGREE IN SCIENCE (MSC) 1.YOU NEED TO BE A PEOPLES PERSONFROM KU LEUVEN UNIVERSITY IN BELGIUM. TO ENGAGE WITH THE STUDENTS.CURRENTLY I AM DOING MY DOCTORATE(PHD) IN SPORT SCIENCE AT THE 2.YOU MUST HAVE GOOD TIME MANAGE-UNIVERSITY OF STELLENBOSCH. MENT STRATEGIES IN PLACE. 3.YOU NEED TO BE VERY ORGANIZED IN YOUR APPROACH.
IN 1 SENTENCE, DESCRIBE YOUR JOB? Shaundre JacobsIT’S THE BEST FEELING IN THE WORLD ADVICE FOR GRADE 11 AND 12TO BE ABLE TO SHARE YOUR KNOWLEDGE LEARNERS CONSIDERING THISAND EXPERIENCES AND GIVE BACK IN THE CAREER?FORM OF SHARING WITH THE STUDENTS INA FORMAL SETTING SUCH AS LECTURING. IF YOU HAVE A PASSION FOR LECTURING AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL YOU NEED TO BEEXPERIENCE VS. TRAINING? WELL EDUCATED THEREFORE PLACE YOUR EDUCATION HIGH ON YOUR PRIORITY LIST.I FEEL THE EXPERIENCE I HAVE GAINED YOU NEED TO BE PASSIONATE ABOUTIN ALL MY PREVIOUS JOBS ESPECIALLY CERTAIN SUBJECT OR FIELD. THE PASSIONWORKING AS A SCIENTIST FOR ALL THE WHICH YOU HAVE SHOULD BE TANGIBLESPORT ACADEMIES IN THE WESTERN CAPE AND TRANSFERRABLE TO MAKING AHAS REALLY SHAPED WHO I AM AND DIFFERENCE IN THE LIVES OF OTHERS. YOUPREPARED ME FOR THIS JOB. ALL THE NEED TO ADD POWER TO YOUR PURPOSE. IATHLETES I HAVE WORKED WITH AND LIVE BY THE QUOTE OF MOHADMA GHADHISEEN GROWN OVER THE YEARS HAS WHICH READS, “BE THE CHANGE YOU WANTCONTRIBUTED POSITIVELY TOWARDS TO SEE IN THE WORLD”.MY LIFE. A PERTINENT FACTOR WHICH IFOCUSED REALLY HARD THROUGHOUT DOES THE INDUSTRY (AND YOURMY LIFE IS THE EDUCATION AT UNIVERSITY TYPE OF POSITION) THAT YOU AREAND TRAINING IN VARIOUS SPHERES. IN, FACE GENDER BIAS?TYPE OF PERSONALITY THAT WOULD YES SPORT IS AN INDUSTRY DOMINATEDENJOY THIS KIND OF CAREER? BY MALES, THEREFORE AS A WOMEN IN SPORT YOU NEED TO WORK HARD TO MAKETHE IDEAL PERSONALITY WOULD BE IT IN THE BUSINESS. WOMEN ALSO HAVESOMEONE WHO IS ENERGETIC, FIERY, A SPACE IN THE SPORT FRATERNITY. WEUPBEAT AND HAS A FLEXIBLE WAY OF NEED WOMEN IN SPORT AND I URGE THEBEING.SOMEONE WHO IS INQUISITIVE AND LADIES TO RISE UP AND GET INVOLVEDWHO IS A CRITICAL THINKER. IT DOES NOT ANDNOT BE AFRAID TO VENTURE INTOMATTER IF YOU ARE AN INTROVERT OR AN THIS MALE DRIVEN TRADE.EXTROVERT, YOU CAN BECOME A MASTERAT YOUR TRADE OR ART BY BEING WHO YOUARE AND REMAINING TRUE TO THINE SELFAS SIR WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE EXPLAINED.BE A LION TO REACH YOUR GOALS BUT BEHUMBLE AS AN ELEPHANT.
With Toni Sylvester Educational PsychologistSCIENCE CAREERS SA
Q&A What does your job entail? Advice for people considering this career.Why did you choose this career? As an Educational Psychologist my scope of practice guides me as to what I am legally Work hard, research your future careerI chose this career because it enables me to allowed to do. An educational psychologist choice thoroughly, do job shadowing tocapacitate and empower others. I am able works mainly within a development and learn more about the profession.to make individuals see their potential and learning environment and has to identifyassist them in achieving their goals. and diagnose barriers to learning, carry out Type of person that would enjoy psychological and therapeutic interventions this kind of career? and work closely with other professionals should they need to refer. The social, The person who would enjoy this career emotional and cognitive aspects involved in teaching are examined and the findings are would be someone who is dynamic and applied to improve the learning process. They are also expected to do research and responsible and non-judgemental. work in advocacy and policy development. They are expected do training and supervise Potential for growth - Where can and can be called upon to provide expert your current position lead? evidence. As an Educational psychologist thereWhat training did you undergo, and EExxppeerriieenncceevsv.sT.rTairnainingi?ng? are many career options; following anwhere? academic career, leadership and Whilst newly trained management, research, working forI completed a BA with majors in Psychology, educational psychologists government, school psychologist,Education and Criminology. After a few years I have the latest information community organisations or privatecompeted a HED (Higher Education Diploma) andTesakcihllisng, eoxf pmeerdiiecanlcsetuddents: practice.with School Guidance and Counselling and psytcuhtoorliaolgs ists have theBusiness Economics as my teaching subjects. advTaenatcahgineg owfarmd aronuyndms owriteh the What are your career goals?This was followed by a B.Ed. Honours (Special yeaprsosotgfraedxupaotespuareediantrtihc etraineesNeeds), FDE Behavioural Problems) and finally wo rMkienegtinegns:voinroenomr twenotp.er day I am at the final stage of academic studiesa M.Ed. (Educational Psychology forregistration). Once per month I visit one of the being enrolled for a PHD which I would Eduhcoastpiiotanlsailnpthseycprhoovilnocgeitsotsmeet I CHOSE are wreitqhuthireesdtatffoabndedsisucpuessrvisissueesd like to finish by 2017. I would like to make by aarmouonrde: seexrvpiceersi,etenaccehding and THIS eduacraeatisotnhaatlnpeseydcimhporloovgeimset nt a positive contribution to the profession. duriAnftgertnhoeoinr: tmraoirneiandgm.inistration CAREER Supaenrdvriessieoanrcihsaafterrenqoounirtewmiceenpter Does the Industry (and your type of throwuegehk.out your career. position) that you are in, face gender bias?BECAUSE IT What do you enjoy most?ENABLES ME Educational psychology does not call for \"The diversity and interaction TO with others. The work of an specific gender. The profession is open toCAPACITATE educational psychologist is varied and this is what I enjoy. Working anyone who qualifies. It has been seen as a AND with learners, parents and EMPOWER teachers and also community female dominated profession but we do outreach.\" OTHERS have representation from other genders. 3 important qualities that your position requires Is continuing Insight education and Patience further studies Empathy important in your In 1 sentence, describe your job? type of career? The job of an educational psychologist is a Educational Psychology is a challenging, diverse, engaging and fulfilling dynamic career, one has to stay occupation interacting with teachers ,learners abreast of new developments in in schools to promote teaching and learning. the field. You also have to be well versed with advocacy and policy changes which could have a direct effect on your scope of practice. It is important to attend workshops and training in a specific field so that you can become a specialist in that area of the work. Research in your area of interest, conference attendance, presentations and offering workshops are important as you will be adding to your own knowledge and become a specialist in your field. Registration with the HPCSA also compels you to attend continuous professional development (CPD) training.
WithEntomologist SOCIAL INSECTSWhy did you choose this career? Dr. Abdullahi Ahmed YusufGrowing up, I liked nature and the curiosity What does your job entail?to see how living organisms function. As an Entomologist, I teach and do researchDuring secondary school days, I already relevant to my field of specialty, which iswanted to pursue a career in agriculture. I behavioural and chemical communication inchose biology during my early days at the insects. My main model organism is theuniversity. I fell in love with insect science honeybee on which I conduct research aimed atbecause insects are cosmopolitan and are understanding social organization and how tofound in every habitat where the conserve and protect them. This is mainlycontributions made by them are mostly because honeybees are important to humanspositive. and the ecosystemthrough pollination services (which ensure food security) and provision ofWhat formal qualification did you alternative livelihood through production of beehave to attain to enter into this products (honey, wax, propolis etc.) often usedfield? by humans.I received my training on the continent andin the UK. I have a BSc (Hons) in Biological What do you enjoy most?Sciences from the University of AbujaNigeria, an MSc in Instrumental Analytical Working with insects trying to understand how lifeSciences from Robert Gordon University and communication as well as organization inUK, another MSc in Biodiversity Wildlife and their societies is one of the things I enjoy most.Ecosystem Health from Edinburgh Especially understanding these behaviours in theUniversity, UK and I did a PhD in light of challenges faced due to humans. It isEntomology specializing in Insect Behavior also very exciting whenever I make discoveriesand Chemical ecology at the University of on how intelligent and important insects are toPretoria. Since completing my PhD, I have our lives and environment. I also love the part ofbeen with the Social Insects Research passing on such knowledge either to students orGroup, Department of Zoology and during community outreach.Entomology at the University of Pretoriaas a researcher. |SCIENCE CAREERS SA
Is continuing education and further studies important in this type of career? Yes it is. For without continuous learning and further qualification, one cannot be able to catch up with new knowledge and development within the scientific community.What are the least enjoyable What type of personality would suiteaspects of your position? this career?Nothing in particular, but I do not If you enjoy nature and solving problems,like unnecessary administrative proffering solutions and learning newduties and bottlenecks that things every day. Then you can choosesurround the execution of my job. entomologist as your career.3 important qualities that What challenges have you had toyour position requires? overcome?Love for living things especiallylittle creatures and protecting nature. One needs to overcome the fear ofKnowledge of biology, passion to solve not-knowing, that of I know all and embraceproblems, resilience, curiosity, and the that of willing to learn from others, so as toability to work in a team with others. stand out among one’s peers. It is really not a smooth ride for one to be known forIn 1 sentence, describe your excellence in his/her field. It entailsjob? dedication and hard work with due diligence.I study insects,Wthheiar tditvrearsiintyi,negcodloigdy you undergo, What qualifications do I need?so as to ensureannadturWe hanedreit?s componentsremain intact. How I wish humans do not Good knowledge of physical sciences,alter nature. mathematics, English or Afrikaans with an APS of 30 to study BSc EntomologyAdvice for grade 11 and 12 learners Experience Vs Training?considering this career? Whilst one needs the basic knowledge,Be very good with physical science and qualification and skills, one also need to bemathematics, be passionate about living open minded through self-learning and alsoorganisms, passionate about helping learning from colleagues (active learning).people especially in agriculture and It goes with the saying, I hear and I forget.medicine. Other careers that one can I see and I remember and I do I understand.pursue as an entomologist include workingfor law enforcement agents in forensics,conservation, national parks and NGOs. | SCIENCE CAREERS SA
The South African MeerKAT radio SOUTH AFRICA’S telescope, currently being built MeerKATsome 90 km north-west of the smallNorthern Cape town of Carnarvon, is RADIO TELESCOPEa precursor to the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) telescope and will be integrated into the mid-frequency component of SKA Phase 1. The SKA Project is an international enterprise to build the largest andmost sensitive radio telescope in the world, and will be located in Africa and Australia.TIMELINE FOR MeerKAT CONSTRUCTION March QUOTATION June End 2014 2016 2017First antenna 16 antenna 64 antenna array installed array ready ready to do scienceLOCAL PARTICIPATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF MeerKAT »»The antenna positioner is made up of the 13.5 m effective diameter main reflector, and a 3.8 m diameter sub-reflector. In this design,Stratosat Datacom (Pty) Ltd, the contractor for the design, referred to as an ‘Offset Gregorian’ optical layout, there are nomanufacturing and acceptance of the MeerKAT Antenna struts in the way to block or interrupt incoming electromagneticPositioner, leads a technology consortium including international signals. This ensures excellent optical performance, sensitivitypartners General Dynamics Satcom (GDSatcom, USA) and Vertex and imaging quality, as well as good rejection of unwanted radioAntennentechnik (Germany). frequency interference from orbiting satellites and terrestrial radio transmitters. It also enables the installation of multipleAt least 75% of the contract value will be spent in South Africa receiver systems in the primary and secondary focal areas, andresulting in most of the MeerKAT antenna components being provides a number of other operational advantages. »»The combined surface accuracy of the two reflectors is extremelymanufactured in South Africa. high with a deviation from the ideal shape being no more than 0.6Key local suppliers include Efficient Engineering (pedestals and mm RMS (root mean square). The main reflector surface is madeyokes); Titanus slew Rings (azimuth bearing), Tricom Structures and up of 40 aluminium panels mounted on a steel support framework.Namaqua Engineering (back-up structure), Westarcor Engineering »»This framework is mounted on top of a yoke, which is in turnProfiling (receiver indexer); and Stratosat (reflectors). mounted on top of a pedestal. The combined height of theMeerKAT’s MAKE-UP pedestal and yoke is just over 8 m. The height of the total structure is 19.5 m, and it weighs 42 tons. »»The pedestal houses the antenna’s pointing control system.»»The MeerKAT telescope will be an array of 64 interlinked »»Mounted at the top of the pedestal, beneath the yoke, are an receptors (a receptor is the complete antenna structure, withthe main reflector, sub-reflector and all receivers, digitisers and azimuth drive and a geared azimuth bearing, which allow theother electronics installed). main and sub-reflectors, together with the receiver indexer, to»»The configuration (placement) of the receptors is determined by be rotated horizontally. The yoke houses the azimuth wrap, which guides all the cables when the antenna is rotated, and preventsthe science objectives of the telescope.»»48 of the receptors are concentrated in the core area which is them from becoming entangled or damaged. The structure allows an observation elevation range from 15 to 88 degrees, and an approximately 1 km in diameter. azimuth range from -185 degrees to +275 degrees, where north is at zero degrees.»»The longest distance between any two receptors (the so-called maximum baseline) is 8 km. »»The steerable antenna positioner can point the main reflector»»Each MeerKAT receptor consists of three main components: very accurately, to within 5 arcseconds (1.4 thousandths of a1. The antenna positioner, which is a steerable dish on a pedestal; degree) under low-wind and night-time observing conditions,2. A set of radio receivers; and to within 25 arcseconds (7 thousandths of a degree) during3. A set of associated digitisers. normal operational conditions.CONTACT US:SKA SA, 3rd Floor, The Park, Park RoadPinelands, Cape Town, 7405Tel: +27 (0) 21 506-7300www.ska.ac.za
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