Body Systems Flip Book

Body Systems Flip Book



Table of ContentsIntegumentary system …………………….pages 1-3Musculoskeletal system …………………pages 4-6Nervous system ………………………………pages 7-9Special sense…………………………………pages 10-12Cardiovascular system ………………….pages 13-15Respiratory system ……………………….pages 16-18Digestive system ………………………….pages 19-21Urinary system ………………………………pages 22-24Reproductive system ………………………pages 25

1 Integumentary System Function Key Terms (Define)● Skin is waterproof which prevents fluid loss throughout body derm/o, dermat/o - skin● The skin thats intact is important to immune system. kerat/o - horny, hard, cornea● Plays major role as a receptor for the sense of touch xer/o - dry● Skin allows body to synthesize vitamin D from the sun's xanth/o - yellow erythr/o - red ultraviolet light, but blokes out harmful ultraviolet radiation. pedicu/o -louse (singular), or (plural) onych/o - fingernail or toenail myc/o - fungus pil/o - hair lip/o - fat, lipid rhytid/o - wrinkle albino - white

2 Vocabulary 1. Sweat glands - helps control body temperature and water content by producing sweat. Also small amounts of metabolic waste is produced through sweat glands. 2. Sebaceous glands - small gland in the skin which produceses a oily matter into the hair follicles to help the skin and hair. 3. Hair - controls the loss of heat from body 4. Nails - protects the dorsal surface the last bone of each toe and finger 5. Crust - collection of dried serum and cellular debris

3 Table of Contents Diseases/Disorder Albinism 1. Albinism - is inherited causes the Healthcare careers pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes to be abnormality white 1. Plastic surgeon - repaires parts of the body 1. Acne - is when the sebaceous glands in the skin inflames or gets infected 2. Dermatologists - diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders

4 Musculoskeletal System Function Key terms (Define)● musculoskeletal system which consist of skeleton, muscles, my/o - muscle cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective myel/o - spinal cord or bone marrow tissues all work together to provide the body with support, oste/o - bone protection, and movement. cost/o - rib crani/o - brain● skeletal system protect the body's internal organs -pexy -surgical fixation● muscular system keep bones in place, helps with movement chondr/o - cartilage arthr/o - joint by contracting and pulling on the bones. -plegia - paralysis kinesio - movement

5 Vocabulary 1. Skeletal - muscle attached to bone ( pulls on bones for movement) 2. Smooth - muscles Internal organs (contract release fluids) 3. Cardiac - Heart muscle ( contracts to send blood to body tissue) 4. Tendons - Attach muscle to bone 5. Cartilage - Allows joints to move easily 6. Ligament - hold bones in place at the joints 7. Tendon - Joins muscle to muscle or muscle to bone 8. Muscle tone - constant state of partial contraction of a muscle

6 Table of contents Diseases/Disorder Healthcare careers 1. Arthritis - painful swelling and stiffness of 1. Orthopedic surgeon - trained in the the joints. treatment of spinal and fractures 2. Cherubism - rare genetic disorder that 2. Radiologist - specialize in treating causes projection of the lower portion of diseases using medical imaging face techniques, such as x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Arthritis

7 Nervous System Function Key Terms (Define)● Nervous system is a complex group of nerves and neurons that neur/o - nerve transmit signals between different parts of the body. encephal/o - brain myel/o - spinal cord , bone marrow● Nervous system has two main part the voluntary, and the ambu/o - walk involuntary. -esthesia - sensation mening/o - membranes● The autonomic (involuntary) nervous system regulates some stuff psych/o - mind such as blood pressure and the rate of breathing, that work without concuss/o - shaken together conscious effort.● The somatic (voluntary) system consists of nerves that have spinal cord and muscles connected to brain giving sensory receptors in the skin.

8 Vocabulary 1. Neurotransmitters - chemical messenger to transmit impulses between neurons 2. Stimulus - activates nerve, cause impulse 3. Impulse - wave of excitation 4. Nerves - bundle of neurons connecting the brain and spinal cord with other body parts 5. Dendrites - receive impulse and conducts to the cell body 6. Axon - conducts impulses away from cell 7. Nerves - receives and transmits message to and from all parts of the body

9 Table of contents Diseases/Disorder Parkinson's disease (PD) 1. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) - type of Healthcare careers dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior 1. Neuropathologist - specializes in diseases of the brain and nervous 2. Parkinson's disease (PD) - the system. malfunction and death of vital nerve cells in the brain 2. Psychiatrist - trained in the medical, psychological, and social components and helps patients and their families cope with stress and crises.

10 Special Senses Function Key terms (Define)● Special Senses allows someone to interpret what is happening irid/o - iris around them and respond. -tosis - red -opia - vision● The five main senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch , ot/o - ear touch allows one to feel pressure, temperature, and pain. tympan/o - trachea opthalm/o - eye● There are sensory receptors scattered throughout body in the skin -metry - mery

11 Vocabulary 1. Eyelids - protects the eyes anteriorly 2. Canthus - corners of the eye 3. Pupil - rounded opening of the iris that allows light through 4. Olfaction - smell 5. Gustation - taste 6. Sensory cells - translating chemical , electromagnetic and mechanical stimuli 7. Photoreceptors - detects light waves 8. Mechanoreceptors - detects sound waves and pressure on the skin and in the inner ear

12 Table of contents Diseases/Disorder Pinkeye 1. Pinkeye - viral disease causes redness Healthcare careers of the eyes. 1. Ophthalmologist- specializes in eye 2. Anosmia - loss of sense of smell and vision care. 2. Otolaryngologists - they treat patients with diseases and disorders in there ear, nose, throat and structures of the head and neck.

13 Cardiovascular System Function Key Terms (Define)● Transport system cardi/o - heart● Blood transports nutrients and oxygen to all body tissue, picks up angi/o - blood vessels hem/o, hemat/o - blood the waste be excreted Brady- slow● Heart pumps the blood and vessels carry through body. Tachy- fast thromb/o - clot -emia - blood,blood condition leuk/o - white erythr/o - red arteri/o - artery

14 Vocabulary 1. Superior Vena Cava - large vein carrying deoxygenated blood into the heart carrying blood from the head, arms, and upper body. 2. Tricuspid valve - Separates the right atrium from the right ventricle 3. Pulmonary Valve - separates right ventricle from the pulmonary arteries 4. Pulmonary Arteries - only deoxygenated blood flows through 5. Pulmonary veins - Only oxygenated blood flows through 6. Interventricular spectrum - muscular wall that separates the right and left ventricles 7. Aorta - largest artery in the body 8. epicardium - external layer of heart 9. myocardium - middle layer of heart 10. Epicardium - is the thin, transparent outer layer of the wall

15 Table of contents Diseases/Disorder Myocardial infarction 1. Angina Pectoris - Spasmodic chest Healthcare careers pain caused by lack of oxygen to heart muscles 1. Cardiologists - monitor, diagnose and treat heart conditions 2. Myocardial infarction - (MI) heart attack 2. EMTs and Paramedics - monitor the patient's condition, and, to restore a heartbeat with a controlled electrical shock, or defibrillation.

16 Respiratory System Function Key terms (Define)● Bring in oxygen rich air into the body to be transported by the bronch/o - Bronchos, windpipe blood stream to the cells of body cyan/o - blue laryng/o - larynx, vocal boy● To expel waste products that have been returned to lungs by blood -oxia - thorax● Produce airflow through the larynx (voice box) that makes speech Oxy- - oxygen pleur/o - pleura, multi layer possible membrane pneum/o - pneumon pulmon/o - lung thorac/o - thorax, chest trache/o -trachea, windpipe

17 Vocabulary 1. Pharynx - Throat; including the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx. 2. Larynx - Voice box ( Contains the vocal cords) 3. Esophagus - Leans into the stomach and carries food to be digested. 4. Trachea - Windpipe 5. Alveolus - Air sac in the lung. 6. Bronchus - is an airway in the respiratory tract that conducts air into the lungs. 7. Capillaries - oxygen in the air passes through air sac walls into the blood in the capillaries 8. Carbon dioxide - Gas produced by body cells when oxygen and carbon atoms from food combine.

18 Table of contents Diseases/Disorder Asthma 1. Asthma- widespread narrowing of the bronchial airways 2. Hay Fever - swelling of the lining of the nose and sometimes of the conjunctiva. Healthcare careers 1. Pulmonologist - specialized in diagnosing and treating patients with lung problems and diseases. 2. Oncologist - doctor who treats people with cancer

19 Digestive System Function Key terms (Define)● breakdown of food into small molecules, which are then absorbed cholecyst/o - gallbladder into the body. enter/o - intestines col/o, colon/o - colon● specialized function of turning food into the energy hepat/o - liver● residue for waste disposal. gastr/o - stomach or/o - mouth -pepsia - swallow chol/e - bile; gall proct/o - anus and rectum

20 Vocabulary 1. Protein - molecules that are made up of amino acids & needed for growth and repair of body cells 2. Esophagus - tube that carries food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach 3. Nutrients - food that provides energy & materials for cell development, growth & repair, 4. Large Intestine - last organ of the digestive system which removes liquid wastes and stores solid wastes. 5. Digestion - process that breaks down food into molecules so they can be used by the body's cells for energy 6. Rectum - temporary storage facility for feces 7. Pancreas - produces enzymes that break down digestible foods 8. Gall Bladder - stores the bile that is made in the liver and help the digestions process. 9. chemical digestion - process that breaks down large molecules that can be absorbed by the body's cells; takes place in the mouth, stomach and small intestine

21 Table of contents Diseases/Disorder Gallstones 1. Gallstones - hard deposits that form in your gallbladder 2. Hemorrhoids - swelling of the blood vessels at the end of your digestive tract. Healthcare careers 1. Gastroenterologists - treat diseases occurring throughout the entire system, from the esophagus to the rectum. 2. Proctologist - a doctor specializing in diseases of the rectum and anus

22 Urinary System Function Key terms (Define)● is to remove liquid waste -cele - hernia● The kidneys make urine by filtering wastes and extra water from -lysis - breakdown; separation; loosening blood. cyst/o - cell● produce erythropoietin, a hormone that aids the formation of red nephr/o - kidney ren/o - kidney blood cells. -uria - urine -pexy - fixation; to put in place -ectasis - dilation; dilatation; widening pyel/o - kidney

23 Vocabulary 1. Kidney - it filters nitrogenous wastes from the bloodstream to form urine. 2. renal artery - Blood vessel that carries blood to the kidney 3. renal vein - blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney and toward the heart 4. Urea - major nitrogenous waste excreted in urine. 5. Ureter - One of two tubes leading from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. 6. Urethra - Tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. 7. urinary bladder - hollow, muscular sac that holds and stores urine.

24 Table of contents Diseases/Disorder Kidney stones 1. Kidney stones - are clumps of calcium Healthcare careers oxalate that can be found anywhere in the urinary tract. 1. Urologists - provide medical and surgical management for disorders of 2. interstitial cystitis (IC) - is a chronic the urinary tract bladder condition, primarily in women, that causes bladder pressure and pain 2. Transplant surgeons - perform the surgeries that allow renal failure patients to become healthy again.

25 Table of contents Reproductive System Function● collection of internal and external organs● The first is to produce egg cells, and the second is to protect and nourish the offspring until birth. Healthcare careers 1. Obstetricians - is the study of caring for women before, during, and after pregnancy. 2. Andrologists - is the medical profession dealing with the health of the male reproductive system.