["V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab51 C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, g\u00e2y ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 \u00e1i h\u1eefu l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 b\u00e1m ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1936, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn B\u00ecnh d\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u01a1m \u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, h\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u1edfng xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c H\u1ed9 10 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y 8 gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. H\u1ecd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, b\u00e3i th\u1ecb. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9, ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e8n la vang d\u1eady. \u0110o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Pierre Pasquier k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 h\u00e3ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 Mic, h\u00e3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u BGI. B\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 h\u00e3ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ra m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tuy hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c H\u1ed9 10 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 v\u1eeba","52\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfm mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m manh \u00e1o, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1936 \u2013 1939 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u1ed9 10 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, l\u1ea7m than l\u00e0 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u1ed9 10, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb, g\u00e1i, trai \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eadp tan ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn. 3. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Nam k\u1ef3 1940 N\u0103m 1940, qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Hitler chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng Nh\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 truy l\u00f9ng t\u00ecm gi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ta. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i \u00e1i h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta c\u00e0ng coi khinh ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u00e1i h\u1eefu, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n... v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p r\u1ea5t d\u00e3 man, d\u00f9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 hai tr\u00f2ng\u201d. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed D\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang \u0110\u00f4ng, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Gi\u00e0u, T\u00f4 K\u00fd, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Nh\u00e2m, Ch\u00e2u V\u0103n Gi\u00e1c... v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u1ee5c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb M\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n M\u00f9a \u1edf","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab53 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0 con quy\u00ean g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, khu v\u1ef1c Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a ta trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Phong tr\u00e0o Thanh ni\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n phong do b\u00e1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan r\u1ed9ng, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai. L\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i k\u00edn c\u1ee7a ta ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n T\u1ea7n \u2013 B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i x\u00e3 T\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, huy\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh M\u1ef9 Tho v\u00e0o trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 7\/1940 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u2013 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u00e0n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 20 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 tham d\u1ef1. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ea1 Uy\u00ean l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, b\u00e0n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111i v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 h\u00f2a c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn","54\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n Nam k\u1ef3 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i du k\u00edch, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c binh v\u1eadn... \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00ecnh B\u1ea3ng, t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1edf h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 06 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 09\/11\/1940 \u0111\u1ec3 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0: Ho\u00e3n cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a do X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. Tuy v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y 20\/11\/1940, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam k\u1ef3 v\u1eabn h\u1ecdp nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh do ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ho\u00e3n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 to\u00e0n Nam k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam 22 r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng 23 th\u00e1ng 11. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ch\u00f3t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a b\u1ecb l\u1ed9, chi\u1ec1u 22 th\u00e1ng 11 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2y b\u1eaft h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y. \u1ede H\u1ed9 10 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9 4, H\u1ed9 6... v\u00f9ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u1eabn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb theo d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh \u00d4 Ma (Qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cCamp aux Mares\u201d, d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i ra l\u00e0 \u00d4 Ma \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c bao quanh b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Khai \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1eeb \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u2013 C\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ef3nh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 doanh tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an m\u1ed9t b\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh, ch\u1edd l\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. Sau khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n ra v\u1ec1 trong ti\u1ebfc\u00a0nu\u1ed1i.","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab55 D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u1edf H\u00f3c M\u00f4n v\u00e0o r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng 23\/11\/1940, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Nam k\u1ef3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u1edf 20\/21 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 31\/12\/1940. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u00e3 man cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, b\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Khai, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1eeb, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u, V\u00f5 V\u0103n T\u1ea7n, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ti\u1ebfn... ra x\u1eed b\u1eafn t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e3 Ba Gi\u1ed3ng, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a 18 Th\u00f4n V\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn Paris. Tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Nam k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lung lay m\u00e0 c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta gi\u1eef v\u1eefng. 4. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 trong cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 (1941 \u2013 1945) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 02\/1941 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau 30 n\u0103m ra \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc.","56\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 19 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1941, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 t\u1ea1i P\u00e1c B\u00f3 \u2013 Cao B\u1eb1ng. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh T\u00e2y \u0111u\u1ed5i Nh\u1eadt, gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao\u00a0v\u00e0ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9 10, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1943, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Ti\u1ec1n phong, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, c\u00e1c H\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u1ed9 10 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1940, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam 09 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1945 Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00f4n xao. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, c\u1ea3 tin v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hoang mang dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u1ede H\u1ed9 10 l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt. B\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u1ec9 tai nhau, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n\u00a0 t\u1ed9c. Trong ng\u00e0y 12\/3\/1945, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u201cNh\u1eadt- Ph\u00e1p b\u1eafn nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d.","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab57 \u1ede v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n L\u1eadp (457\/150 C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 22 c\u0169), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1eb7ng Ng\u1ecdc T\u1ed1t ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, h\u1ed3i \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 282 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ef3nh, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9 10, \u1edf ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n Ng\u00e3 S\u00e1u Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u1eadp c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00ecn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i (319 H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o), Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Kim (482\/482B Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1), V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0a (282 H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o), Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng (310 V\u0129nh Vi\u1ec5n), Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Ch\u01a1n (310 H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o)... nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Thanh ni\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n phong d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao, vui ch\u01a1i... C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a sau n\u00e0y. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em trong H\u1ed9 10 (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Qu\u1eadn 10 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t, Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh, H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trung \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean chung l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed b\u00ed m\u1eadt, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c, s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1edd","58\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 l\u1ec7nh t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, quy\u1ebft gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb tay qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111ang r\u1ea7m r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 r\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, b\u1ecdn Nh\u1eadt cho l\u00ednh tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng H\u00e3ng \u0110inh ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t trung \u0111\u1ed9i. Tr\u1ebb em \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2n la mua thu\u1ed1c, k\u1eb9o b\u00e1nh cho b\u1ecdn l\u00ednh Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng\u201d b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1n, \u0111em cung c\u1ea5p cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00ecn. Nh\u00ecn chung, tr\u01b0\u1edbc phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang d\u1ea5y l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec l\u1eafm trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cv\u1eadt c\u1ea3n\u201d \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tung ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1eafm c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng mang d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o h\u00e3y tham gia cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh\u201d, ch\u1ea1y kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0m nao n\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb sau th\u00e1ng 5\/1945 H\u1ed9 10 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Thanh ni\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n phong nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. Ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1edf T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o, Tuy\u00ean Quang, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab59 \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ec7m (B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e1nh) b\u00e0n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. B\u00e0 con \u1edf c\u00e1c H\u1ed9 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh tham gia bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945, \u0110\u1ed9i Thanh ni\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n phong c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00edt tinh bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u1edd R\u00f4, nay l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Tao \u0110\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia h\u00e1t vang nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ca c\u1ed5 v\u0169 thanh ni\u00ean \u201cl\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. V\u00e0o s\u00e1ng 23\/8\/1945 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf T\u00e2n An \u2013 Long An th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, r\u1ed3i Hu\u1ebf kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. S\u00e1ng 24\/8\/1945, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed9ng. X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam 24 r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng 25\/8\/1945, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o b\u00e0 con nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Khi tin \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf T\u00e2n An kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn Nh\u1eadt lan ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam 24\/8\/1945, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 xung phong b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5","60\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 c\u1eadn l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n, c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1edbt t\u00f3c, H\u1ed9i \u00c1i h\u1eefu th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, Thanh ni\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n phong, c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1p th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf h\u00e3ng bia (n\u1eb1m hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd), c\u00f2n t\u1ed1p kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o k\u00e9o l\u00ean trung t\u00e2m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p \u1edf v\u00f9ng Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u2013 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh mu\u00f4n n\u0103m, \u2013 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u00f4n n\u0103m. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. B\u1ecdn l\u00ednh Nh\u1eadt trong tr\u1ea1i co c\u1ee5m kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u00fang theo d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u1edf s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o \u1edf H\u1ed9 10, Qu\u1eadn 4 \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kho\u1ea3ng 8 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 25\/8\/1945, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong khu v\u1ef1c H\u1ed9 10 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng P. Pasquier v\u1edbi b\u0103ng c\u1edd, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u, t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng v\u1ea1t nh\u1ecdn k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng H\u1ed9 10 \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nay l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ean H\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong H\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh h\u00f4 vang c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cCh\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay Vi\u1ec7t Minh\u201d. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Trong","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab61 h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm Dinh Norodom h\u00f4m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9 10. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u1ed9 10 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh tuy l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. Ng\u00e0y 25\/8\/1945 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1eb1m trong tay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng thanh ni\u00ean H\u1ed9 10 l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh ni\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n phong. M\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean trong v\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, trang b\u1ecb t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng v\u1ea1t nh\u1ecdn, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam t\u00edch c\u1ef1c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, canh g\u00e1c. V\u00e0 khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed5 ra, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh ni\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n phong l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea7m r\u1eadp ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00eam 25\/8\/1945. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia Thanh ni\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n phong l\u00fac \u1ea5y, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 10, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 cao \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng tay sai.","62\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u1ed9 10 h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c th\u00e2n y\u00eau. Ngay sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ee6y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh H\u1ed9 10 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay ngay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 thanh ni\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef... c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Thanh ni\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n phong sau ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft thanh ni\u00ean trong H\u1ed9 tham gia. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng gian b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an ninh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eadm h\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n l\u0103m le g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n ch\u00fang ta. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng gian b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n d\u1ed1t l\u00e0 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1edbm \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 ch\u1eef c\u0169ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 l\u00fac \u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n \u00edt \u1ecfi, c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong m\u1ed9t x\u00f3m nh\u1ecf th\u01b0a th\u1edbt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 \u1edf m\u00e9","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab63 ven th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm tham gia phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 \u0111\u00e3 qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean qua cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n khi g\u1eb7p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, d\u00ecu d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u1ea3y n\u1edf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00eam, nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft tr\u00fang m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng: T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u2013 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. V\u1eeba m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi, Chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin y\u00eau trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u1ea7n 2 c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ea3ng, n\u1ed1i b\u01b0\u1edbc nhau kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. H\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5","64\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, ri\u00eang \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb tay gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m. Ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, thi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, b\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, hy sinh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u00e9m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n th\u00f9. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 xe c\u1ed9, ch\u1eb7n gi\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, tr\u1ebb em... t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cti\u00eau th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cv\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng\u201d, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m cha \u00f4ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 \u0111\u00e3 theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 Dinh \u0110\u1ed1c L\u00fd (\u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nay) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 m\u00edt tinh m\u1eebng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vang d\u1ed9i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975 sau n\u00e0y.","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab65 Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t trang s\u1eed m\u1edbi, trang s\u1eed v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, g\u00f4ng xi\u1ec1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111ang l\u00f9i v\u1ec1 d\u0129 v\u00e3ng. II. \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 trong ch\u00edn n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II (1945 - 1954) 1. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Nam b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn (9\/1945 - 12\/1946) Ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u2013 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ra \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1edf ra trang s\u1eed m\u1edbi cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Norodom (nay l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0) \u0111\u1ec3 nghe Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ph\u00e1t \u0111i t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ni\u1ec1m vui m\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111ang d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o th\u00ec 20 ng\u00e0y sau \u2013 \u0111\u00eam 22\/9\/1945 qu\u00e2n Anh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh l\u1ea5y c\u1edb v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n","66\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 cho qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p theo sau b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u1ed5 s\u00fang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1ee6y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nam b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e2y Mai (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i) Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ecdp kh\u1ea9n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Nam b\u1ed9, do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Gi\u00e0u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban, v\u00e0 ra l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng l\u00ean kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u1ede H\u1ed9 10, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng tham gia chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 anh V\u0169 V\u0103n Khoan, H\u00e0 V\u0103n Ng\u1eef,... c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 anh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn khu gia nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. D\u00f9 thua \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Anh, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 02 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945, ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00eam 22\/9\/1945, Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ta. Ng\u00e0y 23\/9\/1945 Nam b\u1ed9 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p. Tuy v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00f4 s\u01a1, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng v\u1ea1t nh\u1ecdn, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u00e1y bay, xe t\u0103ng, kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab67 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 9 n\u0103m sau. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u1ed9 10 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, theo l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nam b\u1ed9, c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n th\u00f9. C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ta \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1. B\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1nh du k\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u1ed9 10 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n k\u1ec1m ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh nhanh, th\u1eafng nhanh\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebfu H\u00e0, l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ean c\u1eed v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Trung Tr\u1ef1c sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00f9i Xu\u00e2n S\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u1ed9 10 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, \u1ee6y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh H\u1ed9 10 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u00fat ra chi\u1ebfn khu V\u01b0\u1eddn Th\u01a1m (L\u00ea Minh Xu\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay), m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn khu V\u01b0\u1eddn Th\u01a1m r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. T\u1eeb khi Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ch\u00fang ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tuy","68\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 v\u1eady cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ng\u00e0y 06 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 1946 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9 10, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd b\u00e0 con \u0111i b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng treo c\u1edd, bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef. Th\u00f9ng phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Tuy g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u1ed9 10 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111i b\u1ea7u, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c\u00a0 l\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1945, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3n b\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i hi\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cVi\u1ec7t Minh\u201d, b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3n b\u00f3t d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. B\u00ean n\u00e0y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ba Th\u00e1ng Hai c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea da \u0111en c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p (sau l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a, nay thu\u1ed9c Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 14). Khu bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa H\u1ecfa b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u01b0ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh P\u00e9trus K\u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00ednh l\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng, C\u00f4ng g\u00f4, Ma r\u1ed1c. G\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p canh thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh P\u00e9trus K\u00fd. N\u0103m 1946, \u0111\u1ecbch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00f3t B\u00ecnh D\u00e2n \u1edf Ng\u00e3 S\u00e1u g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t trung \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch. Ch\u00fang ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t, b\u1eaft b\u1edb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1945 - 1954 ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u00f2n nh\u1edb r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u00e1c khu","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab69 x\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ecdn m\u1eadt th\u00e1m tay sai Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp, theo d\u00f5i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u00ecnh nghi ai l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Minh ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111i tra t\u1ea5n t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c b\u1eafn b\u1ecf, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00fac \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. \u1ede H\u1ed9 10, kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u00f4n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00ean Ba S\u1eaft, Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p mua chu\u1ed9c, nh\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0m tay sai cho gi\u1eb7c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00f9m bao b\u1ed1\u201d. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00f9a ra khu \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng ng\u1ed3i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 theo l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. T\u1eeb trong xe, ch\u00fang d\u1eabn ra m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bao b\u1ed1 tr\u00f9m k\u00edn c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 kho\u00e9t c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed7 \u1edf hai con m\u1eaft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo h\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n. H\u1ec5 k\u1ebb tr\u00f9m bao b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb t\u1ed1ng l\u00ean xe, \u0111em v\u1ec1 b\u00f3t tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man. \u1ede H\u1ed9 10, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1947, 1948, c\u00f3 khi m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n hai l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nay l\u00e0 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0103m ph\u1eabn l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ra s\u1ee9c ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ed1, b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n non y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 gi\u1eb7c, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u1ed9 10, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c","70\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm. H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9 10 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed3ng con \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn khu, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed3ng con \u0111ang \u0111i l\u00ednh cho Ph\u00e1p r\u1eddi b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, thu\u1ed1c men cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e0 B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb Song, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Chi h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9 10 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i. Su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong nh\u00e0, d\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m tr\u1ea1m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tin, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 h\u00e3ng BGI, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ng\u00e3 S\u00e1u, v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00f4ng M\u0169i T\u00e0u (c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n c\u0169), Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y; B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c con nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 \u0111i nh\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y v\u1ee5n, b\u1eaft d\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n H\u1ed9 10 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m, ch\u1ed1ng sa th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1eeba b\u00e3i. V\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy y\u1ebfu, ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u00e3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ecf b\u1edbt r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u00e3ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m h\u01b0, l\u00e0m nh\u00e0u n\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng anh B\u1ea3y Ng\u1ed9, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ta, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u00e3ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 Mic. Th\u00f4ng qua v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng anh B\u1ea3y","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab71 Ng\u1ed9, H\u1ed9i Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9 10 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy lu\u1eadt, gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. \u1ede h\u00e3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia BGI, ta c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Trong h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed Dai-ken ta v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbch. N\u0103m 1946, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong h\u00e3ng Dai-ken b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat v\u1ec1 B\u00e0 Hom. Ta c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp n\u1ea5u \u0103n cho Ph\u00e1p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a ta, che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba n\u00eau, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh anh d\u0169ng, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u1ed9 10 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i Thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbch hoang mang kinh s\u1ee3, g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed9i Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9 10 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1946 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea C\u00f4ng Ph\u00f2ng, V\u0169 V\u0103n Khoan, H\u00e0 V\u0103n Ng\u1eef, Phan V\u0103n Qu\u1edbi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eeba tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eeba lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 h\u1ed3, ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u00edt \u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 mua gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 d\u00e1n c\u1edd, in truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 8 c\u0169, n\u0103m 1946 c\u0169ng theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n th\u00f9. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n","72\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ti\u1ebfn, Th\u1ee7y Ti\u00ean, Thi\u00ean H\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ch\u1ea3i (B\u00ed th\u01b0), c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng Ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, tranh th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ta. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh ni\u00ean ti\u1ec1n phong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thanh ni\u00ean Xung phong do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ecbnh V\u0103n L\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed S\u01a1n L\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 huy. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 1946, \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp k\u00edch b\u1ecdn Ph\u00e1p \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y La de (nay l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Bia S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh) v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n \u00edt \u1ecfi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1... l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0o b\u1ecdn Ph\u00e1p trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 uy hi\u1ebfp tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbch. Tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00ean cao. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o... do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh b\u00ean nhau ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cQu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c\u201d do \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ng\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd, s\u1ed1 310 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o, g\u1ed3m: \u00f4ng Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4ng Thu\u1eadn, \u00f4ng S\u00e1u M\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Ch\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t gian, r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab73 l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u00edt v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00f4 s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u00fang ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf. \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4, H\u1ed9 10 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng \u201cquy\u1ebft t\u1eed cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft sinh\u201d theo l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 2. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c (12\/1946 - 7\/1954) Ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1946, Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5 s\u00fang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ra L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1946, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u201cTo\u00e0n d\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1946, Nh\u1eadt - Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft tay nhau th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e8 \u00e9p d\u00e2n ta m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u00faa g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ta \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, bu\u1ed9c tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u, c\u00e2y \u0111ay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p, b\u1eaft \u0111i phu, \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u01a1 v\u00e9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u0103m ph\u1eabn, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1ee5c s\u00f4i ch\u1edd th\u1eddi c\u01a1 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 lu\u00f4n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c","74\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 d\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c theo l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. T\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh \u2013 B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u1ed9i \u2013 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y ng\u00e0y 25\/12\/1947 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh\u00a0m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1948, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u201cC\u1ea3m t\u1eed\u201d, b\u00e1o \u201cCh\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u0103ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111i ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf do H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 9 c\u0169, n\u0103m 1949, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ta x\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u00ean M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tay sai trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ecb d\u00e2n, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00fang l\u1ea5y t\u00ean \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\u201d h\u00f2ng l\u1eadp l\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eadn con \u0111en. Ch\u00fang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cAi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u chi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn qua Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ra s\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ea3o ai, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea9y chay c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\u201d \u1ea5y. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng, Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tay sai \u1edf B\u00f3t H\u00e3ng \u0110inh","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab75 do t\u00ean c\u00f2 B\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ta. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf s\u1ed1 438 Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ednh Ma r\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hai Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u00e1m V\u1ed3. Nh\u1eefng anh em n\u00e0y trong l\u00fac tu\u1ea7n tra \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0m b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoang mang. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh em \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u m\u00f4 x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c linh ho\u1ea1t phong ph\u00fa, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c... Theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3ng L\u1ea1c, nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y vi\u00ean qu\u1eadn 4, thu\u1ed9c Chi b\u1ed9 10, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng an xung phong, l\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng Ng\u00e3 S\u00e1u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft t\u1eed c\u00f4ng an xung phong do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Quang Li\u00eam ch\u1ec9 huy, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai. \u0110\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00edch nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7t t\u00ean c\u00f2 Ba Danh, t\u00ean B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn V\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang Nh\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ean \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n N\u0103ng th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh \u201cThanh ni\u00ean b\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n\u201d (1950)... l\u00e0m cho b\u1ecdn \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\u201d co v\u00f2i khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m hu\u00eanh hoang h\u00f4 h\u00e0o khi\u00eau kh\u00edch n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft b\u1edb t\u00ecm di\u1ec7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng an xung phong th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ta do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n T\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n","76\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 Ch\u00edch (t\u1ef1 Ba B\u1ea3o) v\u00e0 Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 340 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0129nh Vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u v\u0169 kh\u00ed, s\u00fang ng\u1eafn, l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an xung phong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u theo t\u1ed5 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 3 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ed5. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Thanh ni\u00ean C\u00f4ng an xung phong v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, vi\u1ebft kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u mang kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn... \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1945 do \u00f4ng Hai H\u1ed9i l\u00e0m H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf s\u1ed1 269 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 \u1edf g\u1ea7n nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f4 Kim, c\u00f4 B\u1eedu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0 con l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o \u0111em b\u00e1n l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u201cXu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn s\u0129\u201d, b\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tham gia v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab77 Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u01b0 Minh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau v\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y b\u1ecb v\u1ee1. Tuy v\u1eady c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0129nh Vi\u1ec5n \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00ea 29 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed S\u01a1n L\u00e2m (nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y qu\u1eadn 4 Chi b\u1ed9\u00a0 10). C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c di\u1ec7t \u00e1c tr\u1eeb gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tay sai g\u00e2y n\u1ee3 m\u00e1u v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Trong gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0169 trang ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c giai c\u1ea5p. N\u0103m 1947, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u00e3ng Cofat ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y k\u00e9o theo h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng, x\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u00e3ng Cofat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong Ph\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u0103m 1949 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. T\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Giang, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn Nha H\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh Nam ph\u1ea7n ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng.","78\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 C\u0169ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Minh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u1edf An Ph\u00fa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh \u0110\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khai. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u0103ng gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0y 09\/01\/1950 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u1ecdc sinh, c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 huynh, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia k\u00e9o l\u00ean Nha H\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh Nam ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i m\u1edf c\u1eeda c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh cho h\u1ecdc\u00a0 sinh. B\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u, tr\u00f2 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u01a0n b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 c\u0103m ph\u1eabn b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0y 12\/01\/1950 h\u01a1n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 tham gia \u0111\u01b0a tang tr\u00f2 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u01a0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi \u0111i, b\u00e0 con mang theo nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n trong cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e1m tang \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 d\u00e3 man c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch.","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab79 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u00e8n quay sang nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. M\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o can thi\u1ec7p cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y 17\/3\/1950 hai chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ng\u01b0 l\u00f4i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Stickel v\u00e0 Anderson c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y 19\/3\/1950 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y, Chi b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong Ph\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 k\u00e9o \u0111i t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng (sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng Ernst Thalmann Qu\u1eadn 1) c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba th\u00e9t vang c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u2013 \u0110\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn tay sai. \u2013 Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i M\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Ph\u00e1p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u2013 \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u00fat \u0111i. N\u0103m 1954 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gen\u00e8ve k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Campuchia v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1956. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. H\u00f2a c\u00f9ng ni\u1ec1m vui to l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng tin v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.","80\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chung \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9 10 qua cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, H\u1ed9 10 qua 9 n\u0103m, tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c khu x\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng ng\u00e3 ba V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, \u1ea4n Quang. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ecdn v\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i \u2013 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y l\u00e0m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec1 vai s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung, tuy \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau vi\u1ebft n\u00ean trang s\u1eed v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i - Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Chi b\u1ed9 b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ven sau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i \u2013 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, binh v\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp thu, nh\u00e2n l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai sau n\u00e0y.","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab81 Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao gian kh\u1ed5 hy sinh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u1ed9 10 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p chung to l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i \u2013 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb Song, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ph\u00f9ng, V\u0169 V\u0103n Khoan, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi (Ch\u00edn Thi)... khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn 9 n\u0103m ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.","CH \u01af \u01a0 N G II \u0110\u1ea2NG VI\u00caN V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N V\u00d9NG \u0110\u1ea4T PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4, QU\u1eacN 10 TRONG KH\u00c1NG CHI\u1ebeN CH\u1ed0NG M\u1ef8 C\u1ee8U N\u01af\u1edaC (1954 - 1975) I. \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i M\u1ef9 \u2013 Di\u1ec7m thi h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve (1954 - 1960) V\u1edbi \u00e2m m\u01b0u mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tay sai m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m \u201cth\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4\u201d. Theo l\u1ec7nh M\u1ef9, Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ngang nhi\u00ean x\u00e9 b\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng tay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 8 c\u0169 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao, m\u00e0 Chi b\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Chi b\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab83 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac \u1ea5y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, d\u00f9 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y hay trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung: c\u00f9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00f2i hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Sau hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n gay go \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. C\u0103n h\u1ea7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9i Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Ninh, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 8 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1954, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh Xu (hy sinh n\u0103m 1969) gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y cho \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u2013 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t (in truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, H\u1ed9i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ban \u1ea4n lo\u00e1t Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y do hai \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u00f4 Minh Li\u00eam v\u00e0 L\u00ea Phi\u1ebfm (sau l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ban \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y) ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch chung. Ngo\u00e0i ra trong Ban \u1ea4n lo\u00e1t c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n T\u00e1m (sau l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p in s\u1ed1 4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1), \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea V\u0103n Quang (sau l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m C\u00f4ng ty \u0103n u\u1ed1ng Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb T\u00e2m (\u1edf s\u1ed1 122\/351 Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1) l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c giao li\u00ean. C\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1957 th\u00ec b\u1ecb l\u1ed9. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ecbch cho \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n Khoa l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng, tuy nhi\u00ean Khoa v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng","84\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ban \u1ea4n lo\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 in ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve, b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh... C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb qu\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve, M\u1ef9 h\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eaft l\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u00ean l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng\u00a0 h\u00f2a. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1eeb 1954 - 1975 theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ki\u1ec3m tra, theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1eaft gao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u1eddng chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u00ean gia. Ph\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chung c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m. \u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f3m c\u00f3 kh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eafm c\u00e1c li\u00ean gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ph\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang tha h\u1ed3 h\u00e0 hi\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, g\u1eaft gao theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft b\u1edb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7\u201d n\u00fap d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab85 an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1\u201d, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00f2 x\u00e9t, l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u00f3t Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Ch\u00fang tung ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thanh ni\u00ean s\u1ed1ng hoang \u0111\u00e0ng, tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c, ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c thanh ni\u00ean. T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 9 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00ec ke, ma t\u00fay, m\u00e3i d\u00e2m, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, ham ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o, Nh\u1eadt T\u1ea3o... Ch\u00fang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu La-Cai (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c \u0103n ch\u01a1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a b\u00e0i b\u1ea1c, nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a g\u00e1i m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n... \u0110\u1eb1ng sau b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ed3n hoa gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y, t\u1ed1i t\u0103m. B\u1ecdn tay sai \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eaft loa ph\u00f3ng thanh, ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1i nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia\u201d, \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi thanh ni\u00ean \u0111i l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh bia \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1n cho ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201cCh\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ra s\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tay sai, kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt x\u1ea5u xa, l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft, b\u1eaft b\u1edb thanh ni\u00ean trong ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ednh cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p th\u1eb3ng tay, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u ch\u00fang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t v\u00e0 che ch\u1edf b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong","86\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 ph\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u0103m ph\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p th\u1eb3ng tay phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, h\u00f2ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u1ea3ng. Chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbch theo d\u00f5i g\u1eaft gao v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u00e3 man c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. N\u0103m 1954, Chi b\u1ed9 Ph\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb N\u01b0\u01a1ng (B\u00ed th\u01b0), \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u01b0 Quy\u1ebft (Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0), \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u01b0 Thu, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed S\u00e1u (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00e1u b\u00e1n g\u00e0) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hai H\u1ed9i, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u01b0 Quy\u1ebft (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0129nh Vi\u1ec5n) ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khu v\u1ef1c Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u00e3 S\u00e1u, ch\u1ee3 Thi\u1ebfc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n do Di\u1ec7m g\u00e2y ra, trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i, Chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng (do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n M\u1ea1c v\u00e0 Hai H\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n) c\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t hai mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc - Nam, c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p... Trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i thi h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve, \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ea3 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n B\u00e0u Sen \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ef3nh ng\u00e0y nay). Chi b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1957 th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 Chi b\u1ed9 V\u0129nh Vi\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ba Ho\u00e0i X\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n D\u1ef1 (t\u1ef1 Ba D\u1ef1), Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng \u0110i\u1ebfu (t\u1ef1 C\u1ea3nh) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab87 \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ecbch c\u0169ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eb1m che m\u1eaft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, xoa d\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Tuy \u0111\u1ecbch d\u00e3 man, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tinh vi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, h\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u1eadp t\u1eaft n\u1ed5i ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1945, 1946, 1947 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c, v\u1eabn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u00e0m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00ed m\u1eadt, nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110\u1ec3 che m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbch, nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n \u1ea4t, Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Hai, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb T\u00e2m, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb C\u1eadn, H\u1ed3 Th\u1ecb H\u01b0\u1eddng, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Ch\u01a1n... \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee5y trang g\u00e1c x\u1ebfp, xe c\u1ed9, l\u00e0m v\u00e1ch hai ng\u0103n, x\u00e2y h\u1ea7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt... \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u v\u0169 kh\u00ed, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ta \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1eaft b\u1edb giam c\u1ea7m, tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng khai, quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 1955 khi Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00f2ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u01b0u Thi\u00ean V\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 9 c\u0169 (nay l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee3 gi\u00e0y, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n","88\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 th\u1ee3 b\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y k\u00e9o v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00f2i can thi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m. Sau h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u gi\u1eb1ng co v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean trong n\u00eau y\u00eau s\u00e1ch. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn bao v\u00e2y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u1ecdn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ra v\u1ec1. Ph\u00e1t huy th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u01b0u Thi\u00ean V\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n sinh ho\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ngu\u1eddi Hoa. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chung l\u01b0ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9\u00a0 chung. Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 01\/5\/1956, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa trong c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u201cT\u1ed5ng li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m ng\u00e0y nay) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef mang kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. B\u1ecdn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u00e3 man nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. H\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ea5y phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, b\u1ecdn M\u1ef9 ng\u1ee5y m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t d\u00f9ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang ra s\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp nh\u00e2n","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab89 d\u00e2n h\u00f2ng che gi\u1ea5u \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ra s\u1ee9c tung tin xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang cho l\u1eadp ra b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u2013 chi\u00eau h\u1ed3i, d\u00f9ng loa ph\u00f3ng thanh, d\u00e1n b\u00edch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung b\u00f4i x\u1ea5u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f2ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang c\u00f2n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho b\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng tay sai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Chi b\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p g\u1eaft gao. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ta, d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u00e3 th\u00fa, man r\u1ee3 tra t\u1ea5n h\u00f2ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 moi ra th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ra s\u1ee9c mua chu\u1ed9c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft b\u1edb, tra t\u1ea5n, t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. D\u00f9 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i v\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Chi b\u1ed9 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, khi th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t trung t\u00e2m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, l\u00fac th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n sang khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eabn bao qu\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eadt T\u1ea3o, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u1edf s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc sinh m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u1ecb Kho\u00e1i \u1edf s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 297 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m n\u01a1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a","90\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 \u0110\u1eb7c khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Th\u00e0nh Do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nam Th\u00e1i ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 b\u00e0 Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb S\u00e1u (m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd) s\u1ed1 286 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, in \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ra t\u1edd Th\u00f4ng tin S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1edd th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ng\u00f4 Duy Trinh, L\u00ea Phi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ecd bi\u00ean t\u1eadp, t\u1edd th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u1edfi cho \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n\u00a0d\u00e2n. T\u1edd Th\u00f4ng tin S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1956 th\u00ec ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ng\u00f4 Duy Trinh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed7 Lan, Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, T\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn tr\u00ed v\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ta ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khai t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u201cNh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, chen l\u1ed3ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ta chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u vu kh\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o \u201cNh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Calmette v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh Qu\u1eadn 1 ng\u00e0y nay. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1956 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1958 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbch ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m r\u1ea5t g\u1eaft gao. Th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1957 t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t, Chi b\u1ed9 B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee6y vi\u00ean: \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc L\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n M\u1ea1c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab91 s\u1edf qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Chi b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf in \u1ea5n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Tin-S\u00e1ng sau n\u00e0y), \u1edf s\u1ed1 309A B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m in \u1ea5n. T\u1edd b\u00e1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn th\u00ec ng\u01b0ng. Gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft, Chi b\u1ed9 tan r\u00e3... N\u0103m 1958, m\u1ed9t Chi b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u0103ng l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0, ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0129nh Vi\u1ec5n. B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 g\u1eaft gao, Chi b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i tan r\u00e3. C\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n D\u1ef1, s\u1ed1 145\/32 V\u0129nh Vi\u1ec5n, Chi b\u1ed9 mang t\u00ean V\u0129nh Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u00e0m Kim Anh (t\u1ee9c Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb V\u00e0ng) l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Chi b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0 con \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Chi b\u1ed9 c\u00f2n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd do \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Anh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh h\u01a1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp phong tr\u00e0o \u201cb\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5\u201d do ch\u00fang chi ph\u1ed1i. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1956, 1957, 1958 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cThanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\u201d nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m tay sai, h\u1ea1i d\u00e2n b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u00e9o thanh ni\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3","92\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0o trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cThanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1956 \u2013 1959, M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u201cQu\u1ed1c Kh\u00e1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u1eb1m qua \u0111\u00f3 tung ra nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u vu kh\u1ed1ng, m\u1ecb d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch \u201c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng \u201ckhu tr\u00f9 m\u1eadt\u201d, t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t g\u1eaft gao. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang gi\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, nham hi\u1ec3m, t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft b\u1edb h\u00f2ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u00e3 man c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang tung ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean m\u1eadt v\u1ee5, an ninh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n, ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh bom v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n, l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh..., k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1n qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2 la c\u01a1 s\u1edf tung tin th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ta b\u1ecb ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1eaft b\u1edb, giam c\u1ea7m, d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh tra t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n M\u1ea1c, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ecd..., song \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Trong t\u00f9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00f9 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e0o c\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u1ea9y chay nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh do ch\u00fang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong t\u00f9.","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab93 \u1ede ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u01b0u Thi\u00ean V\u00e2n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cqu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ef1c b\u00f4i \u0111en c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i treo l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ebbm. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eadt T\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Ph\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ecbch c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Khi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ed3n d\u00e2n l\u1eadp \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau b\u00e0i vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ra l\u1ec7nh cho t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Di\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0n em tay sai kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, r\u1ed3i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t \u1ea5y v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1eaft c\u1ed5. \u00c2m m\u01b0u \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t nham hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau tan. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1970, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n l\u1edbn, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, g\u00e2y cho d\u00e2n nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p th\u1ecfm lo c\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00e1y nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c: t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng ban ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecfa \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o, trang b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng dao m\u00e1c, g\u1eady g\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng thi\u1ebfc, m\u00f5, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nhau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu ph\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh.","94\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 \u1ede v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 8 c\u0169 nay thu\u1ed9c Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4, ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1955, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m b\u00e0y tr\u00f2 tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tru\u1ea5t ph\u1ebf B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed3n phi\u1ebfu cho Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. Ch\u00f9a \u1ea4n Quang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t canh g\u00e1c c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ecbp b\u1ee3m, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn M\u1ef9 \u2013 Di\u1ec7m, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u0169, l\u00fac n\u00e0y d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung nhau l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhau tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u1ea9y chay cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. Qua cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0 con \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn tay sai b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ra s\u1ee9c t\u00f4 v\u1ebd cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u01a1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu x\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn 9 n\u0103m, khu V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i \u2013 \u1ea4n Quang m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1955 - 1956 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i l\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng, \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea7y ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh sinh s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u1ea5y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f2i s\u1eeda sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n tranh \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia. Chi b\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 N\u0103m th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn phong","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab95 tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cao h\u01a1n: \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb l\u00fac Di\u1ec7m l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, c\u1edd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Khu V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Minh M\u1ea1ng (nay l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1). \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1956, nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u1edd B\u1eafc H\u00e0 k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y \u2013 L\u00fac n\u00e0y trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang x\u00e2u x\u00e9 tranh gi\u00e0nh th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i v\u1edbi nhau \u2013 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu \u1ea4n Quang - V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Chi b\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng \u0111i theo nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef, h\u00f4 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed, \u0111\u00f2i hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y tuy n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i \u201cd\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh h\u00f4 theo, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam. \u0110o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4ng. B\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng an xung phong l\u00fac n\u00e0y (do B\u00ecnh Xuy\u00ean n\u1eafm) ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng s\u00fang b\u1eafn gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. Nh\u00ecn chung cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i thi h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf, d\u00e2n sinh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. Chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1ea5y s\u1edf d\u0129 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0","96\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u01a1ng hay gi\u00e1o, B\u1eafc - Nam. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, ai ai c\u0169ng tha thi\u1ebft mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 8 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ngo\u00e0i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng li\u00ean gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u1eebng khu ph\u1ed1. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, b\u1ecdn m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n tr\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t, sau n\u00e0y \u201cb\u1eaft ngu\u1ed9i\u201d. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ra s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd chi\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Di\u1ec7m c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1eaft thanh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb 17 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3m nh\u1eadn s\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ec5u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thanh ni\u00ean, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o thanh ni\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng\u201d, ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, sang th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cNh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7\u201d v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u00f3t Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Qu\u00e1, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Minh M\u1ea1ng. B\u00f3t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2 x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh an ninh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f3m. Thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1 C\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cgi\u1ebft l\u1ea7m h\u01a1n b\u1ecf s\u00f3t\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab97 l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u0169. Ch\u00fang l\u00f9a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh nghi tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong Ph\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung r\u1ed3i cho b\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea5u m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1i giam \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Tuy v\u1eady, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5, b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ti\u00ean phong trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh do Chi b\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra nhau. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1eadt th\u00e1m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb Long An trung d\u0169ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, C\u1ee7 Chi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n Trung n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn khu b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn 9 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00eam cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 8 c\u0169 nay l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 4, nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t son \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eafm. Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1956 tr\u1edf \u0111i, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee9t li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng","98\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111i \u2013 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9ng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1957, nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Hai \u1edf s\u1ed1 193 S\u01b0 V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i che gi\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc cho hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan Ti\u1ebfn Nam v\u00e0 Mai Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n, l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nam l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1959, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nam b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0y ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, v\u1ee3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0103n nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m bao v\u00e2y, r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp g\u1eaft gao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Hai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p qu\u00fd b\u00e1u trong vi\u1ec7c che gi\u1ea5u, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nam v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed. T\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 165 B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n H\u1ed3, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 C\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 binh v\u1eadn X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam b\u1ed9. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o binh v\u1eadn. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 c\u0169ng tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c \u0111i \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd v\u1ec1. N\u0103m 1960, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0y C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng H\u1ed3, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ea5t li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1955 - 1960 v\u00e0 1965 - 1975 \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn bao hi\u1ec3m nguy r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng, sau khi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 truy l\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u1ee9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i v\u1ec1, s\u1edbm mai l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, lu\u00f4n trong n\u0103m n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn","V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edcNG 4 - qu\u1eadn 10 (1930 - 2015)\u00ab99 khi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eaft son v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u0169 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Nha Trang, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn, Long Xuy\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1nh (cha c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh C\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 Ba Chi\u1ebfn \u2013 nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh), m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f9ng \u1ea4n Quang t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955. N\u0103m 1956, \u0111\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hai Th\u00e1i, B\u00ed th\u01b0 ki\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Th\u1ea1nh Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch binh v\u1eadn. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t b\u00ed m\u1eadt, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo ki\u1ec3u tam-tam (g\u1ed3m 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5). \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi nhau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111i ch\u01a1i xa nh\u01b0 L\u00e1i Thi\u00eau hay nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 in v\u00e0 r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f2i hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u2013 Di\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed g\u00f3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed9t l\u1ecfng b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y thun, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng n\u00e1 b\u1eafn \u0111i xa, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n r\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7.","100\u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1956 - 1959 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 canh ph\u00f2ng g\u1eaft gao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u2013 Di\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1956 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Colombo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3i (sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ed1ng phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c s\u1edbm h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u2013 Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u ngay t\u1ea1i s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c binh v\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Th\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai binh s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00e0nh (anh em h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Khi\u00eam, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n). Qua \u0111\u00f3, ta n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n binh l\u00ednh, v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. N\u0103m 1959, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb v\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hai Th\u00e1i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Th\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9t li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Th\u1ea1nh b\u1eaft li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1nh B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn, c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Th\u1ea1nh l\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2m (t\u1ee9c Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc L\u01b0u, T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y vi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Kh\u1ed1i v\u1eadn B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn n\u0103m 1976) \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong hai n\u0103m, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn 1962. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Th\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean (sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng l\u00e0 B\u00ed"]
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