A. will have read Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - ĐHSPHN - 0977.267.662 B. are reading C. is reading D. will be read Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) 63
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 XII. NEAR FUTURE Exercise 1: Put the verb in the near future tense. 1. Why are you turning on the TV? - I (watch) ____________________ the news. 2. Oh, I’ve just realized – I haven’t got any money. - Don’t worry – that no problem. I (lend) ____________________ you some. 3. These clouds are very black, aren’t they? I think it ( rain ) ____________________ 4. Why are you feeling this bucket with water? I (wash) _________________ the car. 5. I’ve decided to repaint this room. – Oh, have you? What color__________________ (you/ paint) it? 6. Look! There’s smoke coming out of that house. It’s on fire! - Good heavens! I (call) ____________________ the fire brigade immediately. 7. The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it? - No, it looks as if it (fall) ____________________ down. 8. Has George decided on what to do when he leaves school? - Oh, yes. Everything is planned. He (have) _______________ a holiday for a few weeks and then he (start) __________________ a computer programming course. 9. Emma (do) ____________her English exam next week. 10. It is very hot today. I (swim) _____________ in the lake. Exercise 2: Put the verb in the near future tense. 1. We (visit) ________our grandparents this weekend. We haven't seen them for a long time. 2. It's Paul's birthday next week. We (give) ___________ him a present. 3. Philipp (be) _______________15 next Wednesday. 4. She (arrive) _____________at the cinema about 4 in the afternoon. 5. Just a moment. I (help) _____________ you with the bags. 6. In 2020 people (buy) ____________ more hybrid cars. 7. Tina has just bought a lot of food and drink. She (hold) _______________ a party next week. 8. We take the tickets. We (fly) ______________ to Venice in June. 9. Look at the clouds! It (rain) _______________ soon. 10. Luis’s sister (have) ____________a baby. Exercise 3: Give the correct tense form of the verbs. 1. I feel really tired. I think I (go) _________________ to bed. 2. Mr. Potts (sell) _____________ this house. 3. Our neighbors (spend) ____________________ their next holidays in the Caribbean. 4. My husband (build) _________________ a tree house for the kids. 5. I (tell/not) ____________ the secret. 6. We (invite/not) ______________ him to our party. 7. Her parents (lend/not) _______________ her any money. 8. I've already decided. I (buy) ________________ a new car. 9. Helen (change) ___________ her hairstyle. 10. His father (not help) ___________ him with the cooking. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 Exercise 4: Give the correct tense form of the verbs. 1. My best friends (not go) ___________ to the cinema tomorrow. 2. Matthew’s parents (buy) ________________ a new car. 3. They (not come) __________________back home before midnight. 4. I (watch) ___________________ TV tonight. 5. Next summer, I (travel) __________to England. 6. My sister Maria (live) ______________________in Madrid. 7. They (play) ___________________ tennis this afternoon. 8. My father (buy) _________________a new car. 9. Susan and David (see) _________________ the film tonight. 10. I (visit) ____________________the dentist tomorrow. Exercise 5: Give the correct tense form of the verbs. 1. Vinh (write) _____________ a letter at the weekend. 2. They (walk) _________________ the dog later. 3. They (be) _____________ at the party on Saturday night. 4. I (have) ________________ a holiday this year. 5. Susan (go) __________________to class tomorrow. 6. We (visit) _________________ George in hospital. 7. They (thank) ________________ everyone individually. 8. The hotel (charge) _____________ everything to the room. 9. The storm (affect) ___________________ people living near the ocean. 10. She (perform) _________________ a very difficult solo. Exercise 6: Choose the best answer. 1. She _____________ her relatives soon. A. will visit B. visits C. is going to visit D. visited 2. I ___________ my homework this evening A. am doing B. do C. is going to do D. Both A&C 3. He ___________ to Brazil. A. is going to go B. is going C. is going to D. both B&C 4. He ___________ Spanish and _________ A. isn't going to learn/ neither is she C. isn’t learning/either she isn't B. isn't going to learn/she isn't too D. Both A&B 5. Despite a lot of hardship, the Green City Project _____________ A. will go before B. will go forward C. will go advance D. will go ahead 6. If the weather _________ fine, we _________ on an excursion tomorrow. A. is/ go B. was/ would go C. is/ will go D. was/ went 7. Jane ___________ around the world this week A. is planning to travel C. planned to travel B. iplans to travel D. will plan to travel 8. Did you post that letter for me? – Oh, I’m sorry. I completely forgot. I _______it immediately. A. am going to do B. are doing C. will do D. would do Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 9. What shall we have for dinner? – I don’t know. I can’t make up my mind. We ____ some fish or chicken. A. are going to B. will have C. are having D. have 10. The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe. It looks as if it ____ down. A. would fall B. falls C. is going to fall D. is falling 11. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I ______________do it now. A. will B. am going to C. is going to D. going to 12. Tonight, I_____________ stay home. I've rented a video A. am going to B. will C. are going to D. None 13. I feel dreadful. I ____________ sick A. am going to be B. will be C. none D. A & B 14. If you have any problem, don't worry. I ____________ help you A. will B. am going to C. A & B D. none 15. Where are you going? A. I am going to see a friend B. I'll see a friend C. I went to a friend D. None 16. That's the phone. I ____________ answer it A. will B. am going to C. am to D. A & B 17. Look at those clouds. It ____________ rain now A. will be B. is going to C. rains D. A & B 18. Tea or coffee A. I am going to have tea, please B. I'll have tea, please C. I want to drink C. none above 19. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. Shane ____________ help me A. is going to B. will be C. A & B D. none above 20. The weather forecast says it ____________ rain tomorrow A. is going B. will C. none D. A & B Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 C: MIXED TENSES Give the right forms of the verbs in the brackets Exercise 1: 1. We ______________ (have) a lot of fun at your birthday party yesterday. 2. He usually ______________ (get) up early in the morning. 3. I ______________ (not see) him since I ______________ (meet) him 2 months ago. 4. They ______________ (build) a new bridge in this province next year. 5. Marta ______________ (do) the washing up when the phone ______________ (ring) last night. 6. My brother and I ______________ (finish) our homework a few minutes ago. 7. How many times you ______________ (see) him since he went to Edinburgh? 8. The students ______________ (do) their homework when one of their friends ______________ (call) on. 9. You ______________ (see / not) her every day. 10. I ______________ (meet) my best friend George in 2005. 11. George ______________ (fall) off the ladder while he ______________ (paint) the ceiling. 12. I ______________ (see) that film several times because I like it. 13. He often ______________ (wear) a black cap. 14. Last night I ______________ (read) in bed when suddenly I ______________ (hear) a scream. 15. She ______________ (visit) her grandma very often? 16. Sandra ______________ (lend) her brother $ 200 so far. 17. My parents ______________ (go) to the theatre yesterday evening. 18. He ______________ (send) the letter when he goes to the post office. 19. We ______________ (go / not) to school on Sundays. 20. Mary ______________ (lose) her hat for 2 days. Exercise 2: 1. He ______________ (watch) a very scary horror film last night. 2. When I ______________ (finish) writing the reports, I will go out with my friends. 3. She ______________ (not speak) to me since last week. 4. When you come back, he ______________ (already buy) the house. 5. He ______________ (not / spend) his holidays in Spain each year. 6. Murat ______________ (visit) all his relatives before he joins the army. 7. Emma ______________ (not go) to school when she was ill. 8. We ______________ (study) English at this school for 4 years. 9. The earth ______________ (circle) the sun once every 365 days. 10. Peter ______________ (read) a very interesting book yesterday. 11. We______________ (study) every lesson in the book so far. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 12. The farmers ______________ (work) in the field now. 13. He ______________ (not listen) to music after school yesterday. 14. My brother ______________ (play) football at the moment. 15. They went home after they ______________ (finish) their work. 16. My father ______________ (buy) a new car after he saves enough money. 17. They ______________ (visit) their grandparents last summer? 18. She said that she ______________ (already, see) Dr. Rice. 19. Phong ______________ (sleep) right now. 20. Sarah ______________ (not enjoy) her piano lessons when she was seven. Exercise 3: 1. When we came to the stadium, the match ______________ (already, begin). 2. Don’t worry mom. I will phone you as soon as I ______________ (arrive) Paris. 3. Mother ______________ (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. 4. Martha ______________ (watch) TV at seven o’clock last night. 5. Where your father ______________ (work) in 1985? 6. Adrian ______________ (learn) the violin now. 7. Before she watched TV, she ______________ (do) her homework. 8. He ______________ (just see) her. 9. They ______________ (see) lots of animals in the zoo yesterday. 10. I ______________ (know) Jack when we ______________ (be) students but I ______________ (not meet) him since we ______________ (leave) school in 1998. 11. We ______________ (make) a cake at the moment. 12. We ______________ (not have) a holiday last year. 13. Jane ______________ (watch) television at the moment. 14. By the time we got there, the play ______________ (start) already. 15. They ______________ (not start) the match until the rain stops. 16. You ______________ (see) Ann last week? 17. Pay attention! The teacher ______________ (explain). 18. I ______________ (play) tennis yesterday afternoon. 19. After they ______________ (go), I sat down and rested. 20. The film ______________ (end) by the time we get there. Exercise 4: 1. By this time next year they ______________ (write) a new essay. 2. We will go out when the rain ______________ (stop). 3. They ______________ (watch) TV at the moment? 4. What time you ______________ (go) to bed last night? 5. Peter and Jane ______________ (swim) at the moment. 6. When you come back, he already ______________ ( buy ) a new house Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 7. Miss Helen ______________ (help) you as soon as she finishes that letter. 8. At this time tomorrow I ______________ (work) in this room. 9. I usually ______________ (brush) my teeth before I ______________ (flirt) girls. 10. When I was a child, I ______________ (not like) sport. 11. My grandmother died 30 years ago. I ______________ (never/meet) her. 12. She went to the department after her ______________ (clean) the floor. 13. Don’t make noise! The baby ______________ (sleep) in the room. 14. Last year we ______________ (go) to Finland for a holiday. We ______________ (stay) there for three weeks. 15. Ann ______________ (wait) for me when I ______________ (arrive). 16. I ______________ (wait) here until you ______________ (come) back tomorrow. 17. When we were on holiday, the weather ______________ (be) awful. 18. Jill ______________ (buy) a new car two years ago. 19. Jose ______________ (write) a letter to his family when his pencil ______________ (break). 20. Last night I ______________ (arrive) home at 12.30, I ______________ (have) a bath and then I ______________ (go) to bed. Exercise 5: 1. You ______________ (visit) many museums when you were in Paris? 2. He ______________ (read) newspaper while his wife______________ (prepare) the dinner in the kitchen. 3. By the time you get there, they______________ (go) home. 4. I ______________ (smoke) a lot yesterday. 5. John ______________ (write) his report last night. 6. He______________ (eat) dinner at 7 P.M Last night. 7. Guillermo ______________ (call) his employer yesterday. 8. At nine tomorrow we ______________ (plant) trees in our school. 9. Peter and I ______________ (do) the exercise at this time last night. 10. Last night before he ______________ (watch) TV, he ______________ (do) the exercise. 11. The light ______________ (go) out while we ______________ (have) dinner. 12. I ______________ (not drive) very fast when the accident ______________ (happen). 13. By next month I ______________ (leave) for India. 14. We ______________ (not live) in England for 2 years now. 15. This time next month I ______________ (sit) on a beach. 16. I’m busy at the moment. I ______________ (redecorate) the sitting room. 17. Up to now, the teacher ______________ (give) our class 5 tests. 18. At 4 p.m. yesterday? Well, I ______________ (work) in my office at that time. 19. He ______________ (do) his homework before he went to the cinema. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 20. We ______________ (not receive) any letters from him since he ______________ (leave) four months ago. Exercise 6: 1. When I ______________ (arrive) at this house, he still ______________ (sleep). 2. The lights ______________ (go) out when we ______________ (have) dinner. 3. As we ______________ (cross) the street, we ______________ (see) an accident. 4. While my father ______________ (read) a newspaper, I ______________ (learn) my lesson and my sister ______________ (do) her homework. 5. The children ______________ (play) football when their mother ______________ (come) back home. 6. When I ______________ (come) home, I ______________ (be) very tired because I ______________ (work) all day yesterday. 7. He ______________ (sit) in a café when I ______________ (see) him. 8. They ______________ (go) home after they ______________ (finish) their work. 9. She said that she ______________ (already, see) Dr. Brown 10. When we ______________ (come) to the stadium, the matches ______________ (already, begin). 11. They told me they ______________ (not /eat) such kind of food before. 12. He ______________ (ask) why we ______________ (come) so early. 13. After they ______________ (go), I ______________ (sit) down and ______________ (rest). 14. Before she ______________ (watch) TV, she ______________ (do) her homework. 15. It was the first time I ______________ (ever, see) such a beautiful girl. 16. Yesterday John ______________ (go) to the store before he ______________ (go) home. 17. Our teacher ______________ (tell) us yesterday that he ______________ (visit) English in 1970. 18. When John and I got to the theatre, the movie ______________ (start) already. 19. Before Alice ______________ (go) to sleep, she ______________ (call) her family. 20. When the phone ______________ (ring), I ______________ (have) dinner. Exercise 7: 1. Daisy ______________ (agree) with other members in the last meeting. 2. What you ______________ (do) at 6 p.m yesterday? 3. The little girl asked what ______________ (happen) to her ice-cream. 4. He ______________ (teach) in this school before he ______________ (leave) for English. 5. She ______________ (win) the gold medal in 1986. 6. Mr. John ______________ (be) principal of our school since last year. 7. Mr. Smith ______________ (teach) at this school since he graduated in 1980. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 8. My father ______________ (not watch) TV every night. He ______________ (read) books instead. 9. I ______________ (meet) Arthur three weeks ago. 10. Yesterday the police ______________ (report) that they ______________ (catch) the thief. 11. My friend ______________ (thank) me for what I ______________ (do) for him last night. 12. Someone ______________ (steal) my handbag on the bus. 13. The Browns ______________ (live) in Paris for 7 years when the Second World War ______________ (break) out. 14. Last month I ______________ (be) in the hospital for ten days. 15. Don’t call me in the afternoon. I usually ______________ (be) away in the afternoon. 16. Mr. Clark ______________ (be) in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi ______________ (be) in New York until two month ago. 17. John ______________ (drive) that car ever since I ______________ (know) him. 18. People ______________ (speak) English in most of Canada. 19. The dog ______________ (wag) his tail whenever it ______________ (see) me. 20. What you ______________ (do) when I ______________ (ring) you last night. Exercise 8: 1. I ______________ (not see) him since last Monday. 2. They ______________ (sell) all the books when we ______________ (get) there. 3. She ______________ (play) the piano when our guests ______________ (arrive) last night. 4. I ______________ (come) as soon as I have finished my work. 5. I think he ______________ (leave) as soon as he ______________ (know) the news. 6. My mother ______________ (come) to stay with us next weekend. 7. Where you ______________ (spend) your holidays next summer? 8. Violets ______________ (bloom) in spring. 9. We ______________ (not live) in England for two years now. 10. I ______________ (never forget) what you just tell me. 11. They ______________ (prepare) the Christmas dinner at the moment. 12. When I last ______________ (stay) in Cairo, I ______________ (ride) to the pyramids on a camel that I ______________ (borrow) the day before. 13. Our teacher ______________ (tell) us yesterday that he ______________ (visit) England in 1970. 14. George ______________ (work) at the university so far. 15. When he lived in Manchester, he ______________ (work) in a bank. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 16. Birds ______________ (build) their nests in summer and ______________ (fly) to the south in winter. 17. I ______________ (lose) my key. Can you help me look for it? 18. My teacher wasn’t at home when I ______________ (arrive). He just ______________ (go) out. 19. How long Bob and Marry ______________ (be) married? 20. You ______________ (receive) any letter from yours parents yet? Exercise 9: 1. My brother ______________ (join) the army when he ______________ (be) young. 2. Tom ______________ (study) chemistry for 3 days and then he gave it up. 3. Miss Lee often ______________ (write) when she was on holiday. 4. He ______________ (leave) home two weeks ago and we ______________ (not hear) from him since then. 5. I ______________ (not see) her for a long time. 6. I ______________ (not can) remember when I last ______________ (see) her. 7. When the teacher came in, the pupils ______________ (play) games. 8. Columbus ______________ (discover) America more than 400 years ago. 9. Mary ______________ (come) from London. 10. Up to now, the teacher ______________ (give) our class five tests. 11. The last train ______________ (leave) the station at 5 p.m. 12. Long ago, my younger brother often ______________ (cry). 13. David ______________ (be) born after his father die. 14. When I ______________ (be) a child, I ______________ (want) to be a doctor. 15. Please be quiet! I ______________ (work). 16. She ______________ (play) tennis when she ______________ (break) her arm. 17. I didn’t like exercising at first. But now, I ______________ (used to / go) jogging every morning. 18. After dinner, Ken ______________ (suggest) ______________ (go) for a walk. 19. Please sit down! I ______________ (try) ______________ (watch) this TV program. 20. It ______________ (rain) every time he ______________ (go) out. Exercise 10: 1. Nancy ______________ (submit) her résumé before she ______________ (know) the position was filled. 2. My father ______________ (not smoke) any cigarette since 2002. 3. Be careful! The ladder ______________ (fall) down. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 4. When I got home, he wasn’t there. He ______________ (go) out. 5. When they ______________ (go) out of the house they ______________ (take) their umbrella because it ______________ (rain) 6. At 9.00 on next Sunday, we ______________ (have) a dinner at our friend’s house. 7. Fred and George are actors. They ______________ (act) three times a day. At the moment they ______________ (not act). They ______________ (watch) their films. 8. You’d better ______________ (listen) to other people instead of ______________ (talk) about yourself all the time. 9. Jimmy ______________ (throw) the ball high in the air and Betty ______________ (catch) it when it ______________ (come) down. 10. Only five years ago, there ______________ (be) a shortage of computer specialists. 11. When Sue looked into the fridge, all the food ______________ (go). 12. I can’t find my umbrella. – Don’t worry. I ______________ (lend) you mine. 13. At 8 o’clock yesterday morning we ______________ (swim) in the sea 14. John and Sarah first ______________ (meet) in 1998. 15. They ______________ (be married) for three years now. 16. Some people ______________ (believe) there is life on the other planets. 17. While I ______________ (sit) in the café, I ______________ (see) a friend and she ___________ (join) me. 18. How many people ______________ (die) in the Second World War? 19. “Where’s the cat?” “It ______________ (lie) on the sofa.” 20. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she ______________ (stop) ______________ (move) and ______________ (listen) carefully. D: MULTIPLECHOICE Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence Exercise 1 1. He ____ for London one year ago. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left D. will live 2. She ____ in Hue for twenty years. D. was going D. were/thinking A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. had/known 3. I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday. A. go B. went C. have gone 4. What ____ you ____, Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother. A. do/think B. are/thinking C. have/thought 5. How long ____ you ____ her? – For five months. A. do/know B. are/knowing C. have/known Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 6) I usually ____ to school by bus. A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone 7. Yesterday morning I ____ up at 6.30. A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got 8. Please don’t make so much noise. I ____. A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied 9. Water ____ at 100 degrees Celsius. A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil 10. It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it ____ for two hours. A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. rained 11. ____ you ____ out last night? A. Did/go B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Were/going 12. This house ____ 35,000 pounds in 1980. A. costs B. cost C. had cost D. was cost 13. While Tom ____ tennis, Ann ____ a shower. A. played/took B. playing/taking C. was playing/was taking D. was play/was take 14. Mike is playing chess. How long ____ he ____? A. did/play B. is/playing C. has/play D. has/been playing 15. When they ____ in the garden, the phone ____. A. worked/was ringing B. were working/rang C. worked/rang D. work/rings 16. After they ____ their breakfast, they ____ shopping yesterday. A. have/go B. had had/go C. had/had gone D. had had/went 17. They ____ tea when the doorbell ____. A. have/is ringing B. were having/rang C. had had/ rang D. having/ringing 18. Father ____ his pipe while mother ____ a magazine. A. smoked/read B. had smoked/read C. was smoking/was reading D. smoking/reading 19. When I ____ into the office, my boss ____ for me. A. came/was waiting B. was coming/waited C. had come/waited D. came/waiting 20. When I ____ Brian, he ____ a taxi. A. see/drives B. see/was driving C. saw/was driving D. saw/is driving Exercise 2 B. arrived/were having D. had arrived/had 1. When he ____, we ____ dinner. A. arrived/having Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) C. was arriving/had
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 2. While they ____ chess, we ____ the shopping. A. playing/doing B. were playing/doing C. played/did D. were playing/were doing 3. They ____ football when the lights in the stadium ____ out. A. were playing/went B. played/was going C. were playing/ was going D. playing/went 4. While George and John ____ their room, she ____ the ironing. A. cleaning/doing B. were cleaning/was doing C. were cleaning/doing D. cleaning/was doing 5. Today is Thursday and she ____ late twice this week. She ____ late yesterday and on Monday. A. is/was B. has been/is C. has been/was D. has been/had been 6. He ____ in the same house since 1975. A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived 7. We ____ him since he ____ married. A. didn’t see/got B. haven’t seen/got C. don’t/get D. hadn’t seen/got 8. It ____ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis. A. is raining B. had rained C. has rained D. was raining 9. He ____ to HCMC last year and I ____ him since then. A. moved/didn’t see B. moves/haven’t seen C. moved/haven’t seen D. moved/hadn’t seen 10. We ____ what to do with the money yet. A. not decide B. didn’t decide C. haven’t decided D. hadn’t decided 11. My father ____ as a teacher for thirty years. A. works B. is working C. worked D. has worked 12. He ____ to New York three times this year. A. had been B. was C. has been D. is 13. I ____ how to dance when I ____ six years old. A. don’t know / was B. didn’t know / am C. didn’t know / was D. haven’t known/was 14. Last month my brother ____ me his photos. He ____ me his photos every year. A. sends/sent B. sent/sends C. sent/sent D. sends/sends 15. Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he ____ carelessly. A. drove B. had driven C. drives D. was driving 16. Do you like swimming, Ba? – I ____ when I was a child but not now. A. do B. did C. have done D. had done 17. I ____ her at the school gate yesterday. A. met B. meet C. had met D. am meeting Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 18. She ____ English when she was six years old. A. learned B. has learned C. is learning D. had learned D. have met 19. I don’t remember where and when I ____ her. D. had got A. meet B. had met C. met 20. They ____ to know each other for more than ten years. A. get B. got C. have got Exercise 3 1. I _______this film twice. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 2. Peter, please help me do the washing up. – Sorry, Mum. I ______ TV. A. watch B. am watching C. had watched D. watched 3. The farmers _____ in the field now. A. were working B. have worked C. worked D. are working 4. The war _____ out three years ago. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking 5. He ______ a cup of coffee every morning. A. drinks B. drank C. is drinking D. has drunk 6. She ______ a lot of new books. A. had just bought B. has just bought C. buys D. bought 7. Up to the present, Nam_____ good work in his class. A. does B. has done C. had done D. did 8. At present, that author ______ a historical novel. A. is writing B. was writing C. has written D. had written 9. By next month, I _____ my first novel. A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finish D. will have finished 10. By next month, I _____ my first novel. A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finish D. will have finished 11. Phong ______ at the university so far. A. had worked B. was working C. worked D. has worked 12. How long _____ able to drive? – Since 1990. A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you 13. They ______ since eight o’clock. A. are talking B. have been talking C. talked D. talk 14. My brother _______ in the army from 1990 to 1995. A. served B. has served C. had served D. is serving 15. At this moment, I _____ that we have a good chance of victory. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 A. was feeling B. am feeling C. feel D. had been feeling 16. I _____ the money from him yet. A. haven’t received B. don’t receive C. will receive D. am receiving 17. This is the most interesting book _____ . A. I’ve read B. I had read C. I’ve ever read D. I’ve ever readed 18. I ____ him ten days ago. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 19. It ______ a long time since I last saw him. A. is B. was C. will be D. had been 20. She _____ so hard this week that she doesn’t have time to go to the hairdresser’s. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had worked Exercise 4 1. Mr. John_______ to Los Angeles in 1992. A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. was going 2. What ______ to you yesterday? A. happened B. did happen C. had happened D. has happened 3. I never go to Australia. I _____ to Australia yet. A. will go B. went C. haven’t been D. have been 4. What _____ do at 7:00 tomorrow morning. A. will you B. do you C. were you D. did you 5. Why ______ you come yesterday? A. couldn’t B. can’t C. didn’t D. A and C 6. My mother ______ in this factory since 1990 A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 7. I _____ my hair before breakfast this morning. A. washed B. had washed C. was washing D. have washed 8. I _____ about him when he suddenly came in. A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking 9. He will finish this work before you _______ here tomorrow. A. leave B. will leave C. would leave D. are going to leave 10. Don’t make noise. My mother ______ with her friends. A. is talking B. was talking C. talks D. talked 11. He _____ in this office for ten years by next Monday. A. will have been working B. would be working C. will work D. will be working Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 12. No sooner _____ the office than the telephone rang. A. was he leaving B. he was leaving C. he had left D. had he left 13. George______ this movie three times. A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. had seen 14. Food, air and clothes _______ necessary for life. A. was B. were C. is D. are 15. He ______ a visit to Ha Long Bay in 1995. A. had paid B. paid C. has paid D. pays 16. This morning while I ______ for the bus, the rain stopped. A. waited B. have waited C. had waited D. was waiting 17. What _____ during the last few weeks? A. did you do B. had you been doing C. have you been doing D. were you doing 18. Up to now, the teacher _______ our class five tests. A. gives B. is giving C. has given D. had given 19. The students _____ English now. A. study B. are studying C. will study D. have studied 20. I don’t feel good. I _____ work tomorrow. A. won’t be going B. won’t go to C. don’t go D. went Exercise 5 1. He is tired because he ____ all day. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works D. did you stay 2. _____ at home tonight? D. have lived D. has waited A. are you staying B. do you stay C. were you staying D. was passing D. had been 3. We _____ in this house for ten years. D. finishes A. are living B. were living C. had lived 4. She ____ in the departure lounge for a long time. A. Is waiting B. was waiting C. waits 5. I ______ my driving test last week. A. have passed B. had passed C. passed 6. I ______ a vegetarian since 1998. A. am B. was C. have been 7. When _____ she was sorry? A. did Jane say B. had Jane said C. has Jane said D. was Jane saying 8. The motorway ____ in 1986. A. finished B. was finished C. has finished 9. I hope you _____ more carefully in the future. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 A. write B. will write C. would write D. wrote 10. She _____ English before she came to England. A. studied B. had studied C. would study D. studies 11. We usually go ______ after work. A. to fishing B. fished C. fishing D. fish 12. She’ll be a millionaire by the time she _____ forty. A. was B. is C. will be D. is going to be 13. I’ve been waiting for my friends. I wonder if they_____ their way. A. will lose B. lose C. had lost D. have lost 14. He said everything _____ all right. A. is B. will be C. can be D. would be 15. It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. It ______ for two hours. A. has rained B. had rained C. is raining D. has been raining 16. He ______ his job last month and since then he ________ out of work. A. has lost/ is B. had lost/ was C. lost / has been D. lost/ had been 17. At this time tomorrow, my father ____ in London. A. is arriving B. has arrived C. will be arriving D. would arrive 18. In a few hours, we ______ the test, and we’ll go home and rest. A. have finished B. are finishing C. will be finishing D. will have finished 19. People ____ English and French in Canada. A. speak B. have spoken C. had spoken D. are speaking 20. The car isn’t here today because Dick ______ it. A. uses B. used C. is using D. has used Exercise 6 1. He said that he ____ a lot of money on advertising to expand his business. A. spends B. has spent C. spending D. had spent 2. The train _____ when we got to the station. A. just left B. just leaves C. had just left D. will leave 3. Tom told me he _____ call me at the airport when I ______. A. would/ arrived B. will/ arrive C. will have/ arriving D. would be/ arriving 4. At this time tomorrow, we ____ our final exam. A. will have taking B. will be taking C. will be taken D. would take 5. -____ before? – Yes, I ____ my holidays here last year. A. have you ever been / spent B. have you ever been / spend C. Did you ever be / spending D. were you ever / spend 6. ______ I was working in the garden, John was repairing the washing machine. A. as soon as B. because of C. while D. until Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 7. Peter said he _____ a test the following day. A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have 8. After she _____ at the hospital for 2 years, she_____ to give up the job yesterday. A. had been working/ decides B. had been working/ decided C. working / had decided D. is working/ will decide 9. Tom _____ before we arrive there. A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. leaves 10. In 1970, the Canadian scientist George Kelly ______ that warm water _____ more quickly than cold water. A. prove/freeze B. proves / breezed C. proving / freezing D. proved/freezes 11. After we _____ our work, we ____ for lunch. A. having finish/ went B. have finished/ went C. had finished/went D. having finish/ going 12. After _____ Tom was apprenticed to learn a trade. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving 13. They were in a hurry because they thought that the class _____. A. had already begun B. have already begun C. was begun D. will begin 14. – Why have they demolished that old building? – They ____ a new supermarket there. A. had built B. were building C. are going to build D. would be built 15. When I’m learning English, sometimes I ____ the accent. A. will be confused about B. was confused about C. had be confused about D. am confused about 16. After he _____ his English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. will finish B. has finished C. had finished D. will have finished 17. They ____ a lot of preparation before the match started. A. has made B. had made C. will be made D. are making 18. I____ in the US for one year, but I still find it difficult to communicate with the American. A. am B. was C. have been D. had been 19. American women may ____ conversations with men or even ___ them to dance. A. to start/ to ask B. start/ ask C. starting / asking D. started/ asked 20. After ______ the doctor found that he ____ his arm. A. to examine/ breaks B. to examine/ broke C. examining/ broken D. examining/had broken Exercise 7 Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 1. As soon as she arrived in London, she found that the English people spoke English differently from what she _____. A. will learn B. is learning C. has been learning D. had learnt 2. How____ since we ____ school? A. are you/ left B. will you be / left C. have you been/ had left D. have you been/ left 3. Before cars_______, people ____ horses and bicycles. A. were discovered/ had used B. discovering/ use C. is discovered/ using D. have been discovered / have been using 4. Don’t go anywhere until I _____ back. A. come B. will come C. have come D. came 5. I _____ the book by the time you come tonight. A. will be finishing B. finished C. have finishing D. will have finished 6. Who ______ when I came? A. were you talking to B. are you talking to C. you were talking to D. you are talking to 7. Please send us a postcard as soon as you _______in London. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived 8. I will give you this book ______ I meet you tomorrow. A. when B. until C. since D. for 9. Jane _____ her house all the morning before the guest arrived. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has been cleaning D. had been cleaning 10. We ______ for going home when it began to rain. A. are preparing B. were preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared 11. Tom said everything ______ ready when the match ______. A. will be/ starts B. would be/ started C. is / started D. will be/ started 12. I _____ in the waiting room when I heard someone_____ me. A. am sitting/ to call B. was sitting/ call C. am sitting/ called D. have sat / called 13. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, we_____ our final test. A. will take B. will be taking C. has been taking D. would be taking 14. Our grandfather____ as an engineer for 30 years before he retired in 1980. A. worked B. was working C. has been working D. had been working 15. Up to now, we _____ the pollution problems yet. A. haven’t solved B. are not solving C. hadn’t solved D. will not have solved 16. Miss Hoa always takes her umbrella when she _____ to school. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 A. has gone B. goes C. is going D. will go D. is driving 17. Never talk to the driver while he ______. D. will try D. solve A. will be driving B. will drive C. drives D. stopped 18. I’ll tell you it is good or not after I ____it. A. try B. am trying C. have tried 19. I’ll marry her as soon as she _____ all her problems. A. solves B. has solved C. had solved 20. I’ll wait until you ____crying. A. have stopped B. will stop C. stop Exercise 8 1. I bought Romano whenever I ____ Maximart. A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. would go 2. My son was sleeping when I ______ home. A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. would go 3. I was compiling this book while my son ____. A. slept B. would sleep C. had slept D. was sleeping 4. Lan has learnt English since she ____ a small girl. A. has been B. had been C. was D. would be 5. She won’t get married until she _____ 25 years old. A. is B. will be C. had been D. was 6. After ______, he went to bed. A. had done his homework B. have done his homework C. being done his homework D. doing his homework 7. Yesterday when I _____ at the station, the train _______ for 15 minutes. A. arrived/ had left B. arrives/ has left C. arrived/ left D. had arrived/ left 8. When we _____ there, people ______ calmly. A. got/ are waiting B. got/ were waiting C. got/ waited D. get/ wait 9. While I ____ in the street, I saw my old friend. A. was walking B. am walking C. walk D. walked 10. What do you think the children _____ when we get home? A. would do B. do C. were doing D. are doing 11. I’ll read the book when I _____ time. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have 12. The house was quiet when I _____ home. Everyone _____ to bed. A. got/ went B. got/ had gone C. had got / went D. was getting/ was going 13. I ______ her since I _____ a student. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 A. know/ am B. knew/ was C. have known/ am D. have known/ was 14. While I was going to school yesterday, I ____ him. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. am meeting 15. Alice _____ for Washington as soon as she had finished her exam. A. will leave B. would leave C. leaves D. left 16. He died after he ______ ill for a long time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. is 17. I _______ home until I finish my lesson. A. haven’t come B. don’t come C. didn’t come D. won’t come 18. The manager ______ the store before I arrived. A. closed B. had closed C. has closed D. was closing 19. When the alarm rang, Hai ______ out of bed quickly. A. was jumping B. has jumped C. had jumped D. jumped 20. When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I ____ him of that. A. will remind B. remind C. have reminded D. reminded E: CORRECT THE MISTAKES Exercise 1 1. (A)Last year, my son (B)was lost (C)among the crowd when we (D)have gone shopping. 2. The problem (A)has turned out (B)to be more serious (C)than we (D)will have thought. 3. (A)Almost 300 million people (B)had visited (C)America’s national parks (D)every year. 4. They (A)have studied English(A) before they went (C)to London. 5. They (A)has got married (B)for 30 years (C)by the end of (D)this month. 6. They (A)will help you (B)whenever you (C)will ask (D)them. 7. (A)When Sam (B)will arrive, he will (C)open (D)the gift. 8. My father (A)has ever told (B)me honesty (C)was (D)the best policy. 9. Did you say (A)that you (B)will have a lot of things (C)to do the (D)following week? 10. (A)When we arrived (B)at (C)the station, the train (D)has already left. Exercise 2 1. (A)Did your doctor (B)recommend you that you (C)will stop (D)smoking? 2. (A) Up to now, there (B)had been (C)no woman (D)being chosen the US president. 3. The neighbors (A)are having a party. They (B)are making so much noise (C)since 6 o’clock. I (D)can’t sleep. 4. (A)Don’t (B)leave the house (C)until I (D)will get back. 5. I (A)was walking along the pavement(B) when I (C)realized that there (D)has been a man following me. 6. Human (A)had struggled (B)against weeds (C)since the beginning (D)of agriculture. 7. Mary (A)said (B)that she (C)do jogging (D)every morning. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 8. (A)At this time (B)next week, Peter (C)was working (D)in London. 9. Never (A) I have seen (B)such a (C)good film (D)before. 10. (A)Before the 1920s, (B)no women (C)will vote (D)in the US. Exercise 3 1. Some students have always (A)complain that they (B)do not have (C)enough money (D)to spend. 2. The teacher (A)got (B)angry with him (C)because he sometimes (D)come to class late. 3. (A)Up to now, there (B)had been (C)no woman (D)being chosen the US president. 4. The mother (A)had always took (B)good care (C)of her (D)little son. 5. An American woman (A)not always (B)shake hands (C)when she is introduced (D)to a man. 6. Peter (A)has been written the composition (B)for 3 hours and he (C)has not finished (D)yet. 7. We (A)were a few minute late (B)so the film (C)was already started when we (D)got to the cinema. 8. (A)By the time (B)the police (C)come, the robber (D)had run away. 9. Why (A)didn’t Peter (B)go to school? What (C)did happened (D)to him? 10. I (A)was listening (B)to the radio (C)when the door bell (D)will ring. Exercise 4 1. Why (A)are you so late? I (B)am waiting here (C)for you for more (D)than one hour . 2. Phuc never (A)go to bed (B)before he (C)has finished his (D)homework. 3. I (A)have learnt English (B)for I (C)was ten (D)years old. 4. Yesterday evening (A)while I (B)was watching TV, Mai (C)pays me (D)a visit. 5. We (A)went out (B)for a walk (C)after we (D)had our dinner. 6. (A)As soon as (B)the next lecture (C)will end, (D)let’s leave. 7. Mr. Ba (A)had a daughter who (B)were born in 1950, but (C)who died a few years (D)later. 8. (A)After they (B)were playing cards, (C)someone broke (D)into the house. 9. A (A)city university professor reported that he (B)discovers a vaccine (C)which could (D) prevent bird flu. 10. Factories discard waste that (A)had (B)polluted air and water, but factories (C)give us (D)employment. Exercise 5 1. When I (A) walk past the park, I (B) saw some (C) children (D) play football. 2. After John (A) eaten dinner, (B) he wrote several (C) letters and (D) went to bed. 3. What (A) did you do at 9 o'clock (B) last night? I (C) phoned you but (D) nobody answered. 4. (A) When I (B) arrived (C) at the station, the train (D) has already left. 5. Ann and Susan (A) have known (B) each other (C) during they (D) were at school. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 6. She (A) has disappeared three days ago, (B) and they (C) are still looking (D) for her now. 7. After Mrs. Wang had (A) returned (B) to her house (C) from work, she (D) was cooking dinner 8. (A) It’s the first (B) time I (C) saw () this film 9. (A) After he (B) graduates (C) from university, he joined (D) the army. 10. (A) Up to now, there (B) had been (C) no woman (D) being chosen the US president. 11. I think (A) I won’t come to the party (B) because I (C) will have an interview (D) for a job with a publishing firm. 12. When you (A) will come (B) to Da Lat next summer, I (C) will take you (D) round the city. 13. She said (A) that she (B) will be (C) in Paris on Monday. 14. He wrote (A) his diary in code (B) so that his wife (C) won’t be able (D) to read it. 15. I (A) haven’t (B) finished the report (C) before she (D) visited me. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 PART II. FURTHER PRACTICE I. VERB TENSES TEST 1 (Present tenses) Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. He ________ playing with his dog. A. is loving B. loves C. was loving D. love 2. Oil ________ if you pour it on water. A. floated B. floats C. will be floated D. float 3. Water ________ at 100 degrees Celsius. A. boils B. boiling C. is boiling D. boil 4. The launch of the first liquid-fuelled rocket in 1926 ________ by flight historians ________ as significant as the Wright Brothers’ flight. A. has considered – having been B. was considered – being C. is considered – to be D. has been considered – has been 5. I’m afraid John will get drunk at the party no matter what his wife ________ to prevent it. A. would do B. were doing C. does D. will do 6. “Any news from Vicky?” “Yes. She ________ tomorrow on the 9:15 train.” A. has B. is to have C. is having D. will have 7. “Do you know it’s Barb’s birthday today?” “Yes, she ________ a party tonight.” A. has B. is to have C. is having D. will have 8. Tom ________ things round the house, which is annoying. A. always leaves B. has always left C. is leaving D. is always leaving 9. Teenagers ________ photos of pop stars on their bedroom walls. A. are often sticking B. often stick C. will often stick D. have often stuck 10. At least half of the world’s population ________ more than one language. A. speak B. speaks C. have spoken D. is speaking 11. “Did you have a good time at the Browns? “Not really. I ________ I’ll ever visit them again.” A. won’t be thinking B. am not thinking C. don’t think D. think not 12. Today, universities ________ of conducting “cruel and unnecessary” tests on animals, ________ banned drugs such as amphetamines. A. are accused – using B. have accused – to use C. have been accused – used D. are being accused – being used 13. “George is in hospital.” “Yes, I’ve heard he ________ good progress.” A. makes B. will make C. is making D. would make Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 14. My neighbor really gets on my nerves. She ________ the washing machine on late at night. A. has always put B. had always put C. has always been putting D. is always putting 15. The word “Olympic” ________ from Olympian in Greece. A. has come B. came C. comes D. is coming 16. Three swimmers, Paul, Ed, and Jim, ________ now in the competition for medals. A. is B. has been C. had been D. are 17. “Could I have a word with you, please?” “Sorry, I’m in a big hurry. My train ________ in 15 minutes.” A. is leaving B. left C. has left D. will leave 18. I ________ an important phone call from America. Could you tell me when it comes? A. had expected B. have been expected C. expected D. am expecting 19. The existence of many stars in the sky ________ us to suspect that there may be life on another planet. A. lead B. leading C. have led D. leads 20. ________, insist on a full refund. A. Whatever he will say B. Whatever he said C. Whatever he says D. Whatever he would say Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 21. A star A. that has used up B. its energy and has lost its C. heat D. became a black dwarf. 22. Mr. Suzuki wants A. to know where the supplies B. are kept, in case he C. need more D. of them while we’re away. 23. In some areas, it A. has against B. the law C. to ride a motorcycle D. without a helmet. 24. The novel and the short story are the literary A. forms most commonly B. called “fiction”, but contemporary C. narrative poetry and drama D. were also forms of fiction. 25. When the minerals A. needed for corn B. to grow C. are lack, the husks may D. be stunted. TEST 2 (Present Perfect) 1. You ________ much recently. A. weren’t studying B. don’t study C. haven’t been studying D. didn’t study 2. “Where’s Tony?” “He ________ to the travel agent’s and he hasn’t come back.” A. has been B. has been going C. has gone D. had gone 3. I’m sorry, but the director ________ the office. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 A. already left B. has left C. had left D. is leaving 4. For several years his ambition ________ to become a pilot. A. is B. has been C. was D. had been 5. She said she met you once at the Hilton last year. ________ since then? A. Have you met her B. Did you meet her C. Were you met her D. Had you met her 6. We think they ________ all that is necessary. A. have done B. doing C. had done D. would do 7. I ________ here since last September. A. am studying B. have been studying C. had been studying D. was studying 8. I think I ________ my door key. I can’t find it anywhere. A. lost B. am losing C. have lost D. will lose 9. Mr. Edwards ________ history for 35 years, and is retiring soon. A. teaches B. is teaching C. taught D. has been teaching 10. I’d like to see that football match because I ________ one this year. A. don’t see B. can’t see C. hardly see D. haven’t seen 11. One an animal ________ form the wild, it generally be returned to its place of origin for fear of disease. A. was taken B. will be taken C. would be taken D. has been taken 12. I’m tired. I ________ the house since 9 this morning. A. am cleaning B. was cleaning C. had been cleaning D. has been cleaning 13. I ________ to your excuses carefully, but I ________. A. listen – do not convince B. am listening – was not convinced C. had listened - have not been convinced D. have listened – am not convinced 14. I can’t believe that you ________ all the three exercises. You just started five minutes ago. A. have finished B. have been finishing C. finished D. am finishing 15. Up to now, the discount ________ to children under ten years old. A. has only applied B. only applies C. was only applied D only applied 16. Tom often watches TV after his parents ________ to bed. A. had gone B. have gone C. go D. went 17. This is the third time James ________ the volunteer program to the village. A. joins B. joined C. has joined D. has been joining 18. “How’s Peter doing?” “I don’t know. I ________ from him for months.” A. have to hear B. haven’t heard C. didn’t hear D. don’t hear 19. “Susan is still looking for a decent flat.” “How long ________ for?” Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 A. was she looking B. is she looking C. had she looked D. has she been looking 20. “Has Tim come to terms with his exam results?” “Yes. He ________ the fact he’ll have to resit.” A. had accepted B. has been accepting C. accepted D. has accepted 21. “How do you like your sushi?” “Well, it’s really different It’s the first time I ________ Japanese food.” A. eat B. am eating C. have eaten D. have been eating 22. Their children ________ lots of new friends since they ________ to that town. A. have made – moved B. were making – have moved C. made – are moving D. made – have been moving 23. It has been a good year. I ________ two books and several short stories, all of which are now in print. A. have written B. have been writing C. will have written D. had written 24. You should know that everyone in this office ________ busily planning the dance for a week. A. is B. has been C. have been D. are 25. Jane is a wonderful singer. Her mother tells me that she ________ professionally since she was four. A. has been sung B. was singing C. is singing D. has been singing 26. That the committee members could not agree with each other about solving that problem ________ caused a serious problem. A. is B. was C. has D. have 27. Prices ________ considerably since this time last year. A. have raised B. rose C. raised D. have risen 28. The number of working women is China ________ form 49% in 1980 to nearly 65% today. A. has been increasing B. has increased C. is increasing D. have increased 29. She ________ two miles and a half, and now she feels exhausted. A. runs B. was running C. has run D. has been running 30. Something tells me that you ________ to a single word I ________ in the past ten minutes. A. haven’t been listening – have said B. haven’t listened – had said C. hadn’t listened – said D. didn’t listen – was saying 31. How many of those chocolates ________ today? A. did you eat B. do you eat C. had you eaten D. have you eaten 32. This is the latest news from Timbuktu. Two-thirds of the city ________ in a fire. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 A. has been destroyed B. were destroyed C. was destroyed D. have been destroyed 33. Our industrial output ________ from $2 million in 2011 to $4 million this year. A. rises B. rose C. was rising D. has risen 34. The replacement of shops such as the groceries’ and chemist’s by cafes ________ the housewives with insufficient facilities for shopping. A. leave B. have left C. has left D. to have left. 35. He ________ off alone a month ago, and ________ of since. A. set – hasn’t been heard B. setted – hasn’t heard C. set – hasn’t heard D. setted – hadn’t been heard. 36. You looked tired. ________ hard all day? A Have you been working B. Did you work C. Do you work D. Are you working 37. Thousands of antibiotics ________, but only about thirty are in common use today. A. have developed B. are developing C. have been developed D. have been developing 38. None of the students ________ to class yet. A. are coming B. hadn’t come C. haven’t come D. have come 39. We ________ for three hours and are very tired. A. are walking B. have been walking C. were walking D. had been walking 40. I ________ badminton before. This is the first time I ________ to play it. A. have never played – tried B. have ever played – have tried C. have played – have tried D. have never played – have tried 41. “Are you learning your lesson?” “No, I ________ it.” A. finished B. finish C. have finished D. have been finished 42. He is tired now. He ________ for a long time. A. has been learning B. learns C. has been learned D. learned 43. Listen Donna, I don’t care if you ________ the bus this morning. You ________ late for work too many times. You are fired. A. have missed – have been B. missed – have been C. missed – were D. were missing – were 44. “Joseph’s English ________, isn’t it?” – “Yes. He ________ American television programs everyday since he first arrived in San Diego. Soon he will be totally fluent.” A. is really improving – has been watching B. has really improved – has watched C. really improved – watches D. is really improving – watches 45. For the last ten years, engineers ________ noise levels in Britain’s cities. A. have been measured B. have been measuring C. has measured D. have been measurement Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 46. Since A. ancient times, some people B. wore amulets. objects that C. are supposed to give the wearer D. magical powers. 47. I will A. come to B. your office as soon as I C. prepare D. this report. 48. A. Our lifestyle B. changed since C. running water came D. to our village. 49. As A. soon as he B. will graduate, he is C. going to return D. to his hometown. 50. We A. haven’t seen B. each other C. from we left D. school. TEST 3 (Past Tenses) Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. They went home after they ________ their work. A. have finished B. had finished C. finished D. would have finished 2. There was a knock on the door while we ________ the game show on TV. A. were enjoying B. enjoyed C. had enjoyed D. had been enjoying 3. I wondered why he ________ his job. A. has changed B. changes C. used to change D. had changed 4. After I ________ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have had D. has had 5. He ________ on his English study all yesterday evening. A. used to work B. had worked C. was working D. working 6. It is years since I ________ Tina. A. have seen B. see C. had seen D. saw 7. I asked my father why he ________ to this city, but he couldn’t answer. A. moving B. had moved C. will move D. has moved 8. The phone ________ suddenly while Joanna was doing the housework. A. rang B. was ringing C. had rung D. is ringing 9. It ________ as we drove slowly along the road. A. has snowed B. had snowed C. was snowing D is snowing 10. Peter left half an hour ago. He ________ for you for a long time then. A. was waiting B. has ben waiting C. will be waiting D. had been waiting 11. The inspector noticed that not everyone ________ their safety helmet. A. was being worn B. will have worn C. was wearing D. wearing 12. John went to the post office to ask about his package but they kept saying that it ________ yet. A. doesn’t arrive B. hadn’t arrived C. is arriving D. was on the way 13. When the original star of the play ________ ill, Mary ________ an unexpected chance to play the leading role. A. fell – got B. has fallen – would get Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 C. was falling – has got D. falls – has been getting 14. We ________ up the hill for half an hour when we realized we ________ in the direction of the castle. A. were walking – haven’t been going B. had been walking – weren’t going C. have been walking – didn’t go D. had walked – wouldn’t be going 15. Dan made a lot of friends while he ________ around America. A was travelling B. has travelled C. will be travelling D. had travelled 16. David was fed up. He ________ for the bus for an hour. A. had been waitingB. waited C. has been waiting D. was waiting 17. Scientists examining bodies of ancient people ________ evidence of malaria in people who ________ at least three thousand years ago. A. found – have lived B. find – had lived C. have found – lived D. had found – would be living 18. My grandfather retired from work last month. He ________ for the same company for 40 years. A. was working B. has been working C. had been worked D. had been working 19. Some research ________ to show that dogs ________ from wolves as recently as 15,000 years ago. A. has appeared – domesticated B. appears – were domesticated C. had appeared – would be domesticated D. will appear – have been domesticated 20. The students were excited when they ________ that their favorite pop singer ________ them at the school. A. had heard – has visited B. heard – was going to visit C. would hear – visited D. hear – will be visiting 21. A fire-fighter ________ severely while he ________ to put out a fire. A. was being injured – would help B. has been injured – helped C. had been injured – has helped D. was injured – was helping 22. Before you asked, the letter ________. A. was written B. had been written C. had written D. has been written 23. They ________ running their own company in 1990. A. started B. have started C. are starting D. start 24. “I phoned but you didn’t answer it. You must have gone out.” “________” A. I did B. I was C. I must D. I agree 25. By the time I came here all the better jobs ________ taken. A. have been B. were C. are D. had been 26. I’m not sure who should be punished for the incident. Certainly not Nancy, since she ________ of possible dangers. A. hasn’t warned B. wasn’t warned Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 C. hadn’t warned D. wouldn’t be warned 27. Since the contest ________ before the end of the school year, I was against extending the deadline. A. must have been judged B. would have been judged C. has been judged D. had to be judged 28. Two players ________ off the field during last Sunday’s match. A. were sending B. had been sent C. were sent D. were being sent 29. The price of petrol went up only a few days after the official denial that ________ an increase in the price of petrol. A. there would be B. there is C. there would have D. had 30. Jack ________ so lonely before he moved to Sydney. A. has never been B. was never C. wouldn’t be D. had never been 31. The couple ________ in the castle for several months before they noticed anything odd. A. have been living B. have lived C. had been living D. were living 32. By the time I saved enough money, the prove of the camera ________ by ten percent. A. had risen B. has risen C. was rising D. rose 33. Pete ________ to the operating theater when the police arrived and arrested him. A. was taking B. was being taken C. was taken D. had taken 34. While Peter ________ the rose bush in the back yard, the phone rang. A. had been watering B. watering C. watered D. was watering 35. By the time Sam got home from school, his brother ________ all the cake. A. had eaten B. was eating C. has been eating D. has eaten 36. “Why didn’t Mary show up at the party last night?” “When I called her at 11:00, she ________.” A. had still been studying B. was still studying C. would still study D. still studied 37. “You’re looking miserable.” “I ________ on my assignment when my computer suddenly crashed.” A. used to work B. was working C. would work D. have been working 38. I was upset to learn that my first opponent would be Sam Muller, who ________ part in tournaments for no less than ten years. A. was taking B. has been taking C. had been taking D. took 39. “Wasn’t sacking Mary rather harsh on his part?” “Not really; he ________ her several times in the past/” A. will warn B. was warning C. warns D. had warned 40. “It’s a pity she had to pull out of the competition.” “Yes, especially since she ________ such excellent progress.” Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 A. is making B. made C. has been making D. had been making 41. “Did you stay up late yesterday?” “Not really. I went to bed after Monica ________.” A. had left B. was leaving C. leaving D. has left 42. I got up late because my alarm clock ________. A. hadn’t gone off B. didn’t go out C. didn’t go off D. hadn’t gone out 43. My husband and I went to Montreal last May and Greedily ________ many lobsters because they were very cheap. A. eat B. ate C. have eaten D. had eaten 44. I ________ eagerly to go to Yellowstone, but my wife got sick three days before the departure. A. have been planning B. had been planning C. have planned D. was planned 45. A basket of apples, oranges, and bananas ________ sent to my husband by his grandparents last Christmas. A. has been B. have been C. was D. were 46. I declined the offer as I ________ it was time for me to go for a swim in the sea. A. have decided B. decided C. had decided D. would decide 47. When they ________ home form the concert, they found that somebody ________ into it. A. came – had broken B. come – breaks C. came – broke D. came – breaking 48. Jack ________ chess before, so I showed him what to do. A. didn’t play B. wasn’t playing C. hadn’t been played D. hadn’t played 49. “You went to Chile, didn’t you?” “No, but I ________ to Peru, which is right next door.” A. was going B. had gone C. was gone D. did go 50. When they let us go in, we ________ outside the exam room for over half an hour. A. had been standing B. have been standing C. have stood D. are standing 51. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ________. A. I’m not invited B. I will not be invited C. I have not been invited D. I was not invited 52. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. would finish what I did C. finished what I did D. finished what I was doing 53. An eyewitness described how ten people ________ in the fire. A. were killed B. had been killed C. had killed D. had been being killed 54. ________ when Kevin and Isabel arrived. A. We’ve just finished dinner B. We would be finishing dinner C. We were about to finish dinner D. Dinner has nearly been finished Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 55. When the old school friends met, a lot of happy memories ________ back. A. were brought B. had been brought C. had brought D. brought Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 56. At the A. start of the American Revolution, lanterns B. were C. hung un the Old North Church as a signal that the British were D. came. 57. Before he died, Linus Pauling A. had B. wins C. two Nobel Prizes; the 1954 Nobel Prize D. in Chemistry and the 1962 Nobel Peace Prize. 58. In A. several of his paintings, Edward Hicks depicted the Quaker farm in Pennsylvania B. where he C. spends D. his youth. 59. A twenty-one-year-old man A. became the second casualty yesterday B. when he C. loses D. control of his truck. 60. Most people A. had B. written with quill C. pens until pens with metal points D. become popular in the middle of the 19th century. 61. Before the newspaper became A. widespread, a town B. crier C. has walked throughout a village or town D. singing out the news. 62. A. The Viking spacecraft B. has landed C. on Mars D. in July of 1976. 63. The A. management team worked hard on the proposal and B. are disappointed C. to discover that their proposal D. wasn’t chosen. 64. In the A. whole book B. there was C. only one chapter which D. interesting me. 65. There is a report A. in today’s newspaper B. that the bank C. announces bankruptcy D. late last week. 66. The Office of Economic Indicators reported A. that retail sales B. were declining before the C. national sales tax D. was reduced. 67. We decided A. to stay in London B. until all our friends C. return D. from Liverpool. 68. It is the A. first time I B. am visiting this town, so I C. am looking forward D. to seeing a lot of new things. 69. When I got A. to B. the cinema, Jack C. had been waiting D. for me. 70. I stopped A. smoking because the doctor B. had told me that I should C. give it up if I D. want to be healthy. 71. The first doctor A. had said that my mother suffered B. from asthma, C. but the second one said that she D. had been healthy. 72. You A. should not have B. offended my aunt the C. way you D. have done. 73. A. Not until B. the office phoned me C. had I found out D. about the meeting. 74. I tried to convinced him several times but I A. failed because he was unwilling B. to consider C. what I D. have said. 75. During our conversation he couldn’t help A. asking me B. if my sister C. has already given D. birth to the baby. 76. A. What a relief it was B. for me when I found C. out that the police D. found my seven-year-old son. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 77. A. Although it was the first time I B. was there, I seemed C. to know that place D. somehow. 78. Jack had to skip A. breakfast; overwise, he B. will be late C. for D. class. 79. A. The very first night I was B. in the USA, I C. couldn’t have slept until D. early in the morning. 80. The spokesman denied his factory A. have dumped chemical B. wasters C. into D. the local river. TEST 4 (Future Tenses) Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. The population of the earth is increasing at a tremendous rate and ________ out of control. A. they have become B. are soon going to be C. soon will be D. why it will be 2. My mother ________ to stay with us next weekend. A. is coming B. would come C. comes D. will have come 3. I ________ will my ant when I go to Hanoi next summer. A. stay B. staying C. will be staying D. will have been staying 4. I ________ until 8 o’clock, so call me after that. A. am sleeping B. sleep C. will be sleeping D. have slept 5. “When is your math exam?” “Well, this time tomorrow I ________ for it.” A. will be sitting B. will sit C. will have been sitting D. sit 6. Watch out, or you ________ off the boat! A. are going to fall B. are falling C. fell D. won’t fall 7. “Who volunteered to pick up the pizza for tonight’s party?” “________” A. I did. I’m going to get it. B. I was picking it up. C. I did. I’ll get it. D. I was going to pick it up. 8. There’s someone at the door. ________ it. A. I’m answering B. I answer C. I’ll answer D. I answered 9. By the end of next year, George ________ English for 7 years. A. will have learnedB. will learn C. has learned D. would learn 10. By the time you get to the theater, the play ________. A. will have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. will have been finished 11. By the time I return to my country, I ________ away from home for more than three years. A. will be B. will have been C. has been D. was 12. By December Tim ________ enough money to buy a mountain bike. A. saves B. will save C. has saved D. will have saved 13. I ________ the homework by the time you come back. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 A. will finish B. have finished C. finish D. will have finished 14. By December next year, we ________ in this house for twenty years. A. will have lived B. have lived C. will live D. had lived 15. In general, by the second year of production, the price of a few technologies ________ significantly. A. will decrease B. will have decreased C. has decreased D. will have been decreased 16. I expect your Chinese ________ a great deal by the time you ________ back from China. A. has been improving – have got B. will have improved – get C. had improved – would get D. improves – will be getting 17. We all hope that the dispute ________ by the end of the month. A. was going to settle B. will have been settled C. had been settled D. is supposed to settle 18. If we ________ working at the rate, we ________ all the invitations into the envelopes by 5 o’clock. A. are keeping – will put B. have kept – will be putting C. kept – were to put D. keep – will have put 19. “I suppose your report isn’t ready yet.” “Don’t worry. I ________ it by tomorrow.” A. will have been finishing B. will be finishing C. am finishing D. will have finished 20. “Well, I first came here last June.” “So by the end of May you ________ with us for almost a year.” A. will have working B. are going to have worked C. will have been working D. will work 21. By the end of this month, I ________ for this company for two years. A. have been working B. will have been working C. will be working D. will work 22. By the time I come back, you ________ your assignments. A. will finish B. will be finishing C. have finished D. will have finished 23. “Will you ________ with the equipment by 12:30 p.m.?” “Possibly, but I’ll let you know beforehand.” A. finish B. have finished C. be finishing D. finished 24. “I’m getting my work permit next week.” “It’s about time. You ________ here for two months by then.” A. are B. will be C. will have been D. have been 25. “How long have you been with the company?” “By next month I ________ there for a year.” A. will be working B. will have been working C. am going to work D. have worked Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 26. By the time my younger son turns 26, I ________. A. am retiring B. have retired C. will have retired D. have been retiring 27. By the year 2050, many people currently employed ________ their jobs. A. will be losing B. will have lost C. have lost D. are losing 28. I visit a new country every year. By the time I ________ fifty, I ________ almost all the countries in the world. A. will be – will visit B. was – had visit C. am – will have visited D. am – visit 29. In a few hours, we ________ the test, and we’ll go home and rest. A. are finishing B. have finished C. will have finished D. will be finishing 30. In one year’s time, she ________ in this company for 15 years. A. will be working B. will have been working C. will work D. has worked 31. Hurry up or the train ________ before you can catch it. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. has left 32. By the time we reach New York on Friday, we ________ over 60 hours traveling. A. will have spent B. will be spending C. have spent D. will spend 33. By the end of this week, my illness ________ me $100. A. costs B. has cost C. will have cost D. will cost 34. I am reading the novel. By the time you come back from work, I ________. A. finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. am going to finish 35. “You’ll recognize Jenny when you see her. She ________ a red hat.” A. will wear B. will be wearing C. wears D. is wearing 36. Mary ________ the country by the time this letter reaches her. A. is going to leave B. will leave C. is leaving D. will have left 37. By the time you come here tomorrow, the work ________. A. will have been finishing B. will be finishing C. will have been finished D. will be finished 38. The zoo ________ by the time we reach there. A. closes B. will close C. will have closed D. is closing 39. He ________ in space for ten days by tomorrow. A. will travel B. will e travelling C. will have been travellingMD. has travelled 40. Our government ________ a system of private schools in the new future. A. was developing B. is going to develop C. has developed D. would develop TEST 5 (Time Clauses) Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 1. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ________ dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. will have finished 2. I shall be glad when he ________. A. had gone B. did go C. went D. has gone 3. After the test papers ________ to the students in class tomorrow, the students ________ their next assignment. A. will return – will be given B. will be returned – are given C. are returning – are giving D. are returned – will be given 4. As soon as I ________, I’m going to return to my hometown. A. have graduated B. will graduate C. will have graduated D am going to graduate 5. Your father will be furious ________. A. when he will see what you do B. when he sees what you have done C. when he sees what you had done D. when he will see what you will do 6. ________, his assistant signs the letters. A. When the manager will be out B. Whenever the manager is out C. Whenever the manager had been out D. When the manager would be out 7. I ________ all the preparations before you ________ home tonight. A. have made – will have come B. am making – will come C. will have made – com D. have made – will come 8. After you ________ your exam, I ________ you out to eat. Is it OK? A. are finishing – will take B. were finishing – would take C. have finished – will take D. finished – had taken 9. According to estimates, there ________ no energy shortage after these large dams ________. A will be – have been constructed B. is – will be constructed C. should be – had been constructed D. was – would be constructed 10. “Can we use the court now?” “Not yet. But as everything is ready, we can start as soon as they ________.” A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. will have finished 11. I’m sure he ________ you the moment he ________ any news about the case. A. has call – got B. called – is getting C. is calling – will get D. will call – gets 12. We ________ for a cottage to rent while we ________ our relatives in the USA next summer. A. have looked – were visiting B. have been looking – visited C. were looking – had visited D. will kook – are visiting 13. During the winter months, many people make plans about what they ________ once winter ________. A. are doing – will arrive B. do – will have arrived C. will do – has arrived D. have done – arrives Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 14. While our car ________ tomorrow, I ________ to the shopping centre for a few items for the holiday. A. will be repaired – go B. has been repaired – am going C. was repaired – have been going D. is being repaired – will go 15. Don’t try to stop him. The sooner he ________ the better. I certainly won’t miss him. A. had resigned B. will resign C. will have resigned D. resigns 16. I’ll call you as soon as I ________ in Paris. A. will arrive B. am arriving C. arrive D. will have arrived 17. They’ll move to France when their baby ________. A. will be born B. is being born C. is born D. would be born 18. ________, the nation’s capital remained in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A. While designing Washington, D.C. B. Washington, D.C. was designed C. While Washington, D.C. was being designedD. Washington, D.C. designed 19. Washington, D.C. get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A. Children B. Children, when they C. As children D. For children to 20. Carbon dioxide may be absorbed by trees or water bodies, or it may stay in the atmosphere when ________, while it is only in the atmosphere that chlorofluorocarbons find their home. A. by releasing emissions from cars B. cars that release emissions C. released from car emissions D. emissions are released from car Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 21. Mr. Jackson is worried that he A. won’t be able B. to find a parking space when he C. will come to D. the office this afternoon. 22. Mr. Watson will return A. from his vacation before B. his assistant C. had to leave for his D. business trip. 23. A. As soon as the B. next lecture C. will end, D. let’s leave. 24. As soon as he A. will come B. back from his office, C. tell him D. to see me 25. The contract looks A. fine to me, B. but my lawyer C. would like to review it before it D. will be signed. 26. By the time you A. will finish B. getting ready, we C. will have missed D. the train. 27. As A. soon as he B. will graduate, he is C. going to return D. to his hometown. 28. Next week when there A. will be a B. full moon, C. the ocean tides D. will be higher. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 29. Tine will finish typing the letter, and she will go home. A. Going home, Tina will finish typing the letter. B. Tina won’t go home until she has finished typing the letter. C. Tina will go home before finishing typing the letter. D. Tina will go home thought she hasn’t finished typing the letter. 30. Soon after they sold their house, they were offered a better price for it. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 A. No sooner they sold their house were they offered a better price for it. B. They were offered a better price for their house, and they sold it. C. They had no sooner sold their house than they were offered a better price for it. D. No sooner had they sold their house and they were offered a better price for it. Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 PART III: IRREGULAR VERBS (BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC) TỪ QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ 2 NGHĨA abide abode/abided abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại arise arose arisen phát sinh awake awoke awoken đánh thức, thức be was/were been thì, là, bị. ở bear bore borne mang, chịu dựng become became become trở nên befall befell befallen xảy đến begin began begun bắt đầu behold beheld beheld ngắm nhìn bend bent bent bẻ cong beset beset beset bao quanh bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ bid bid bid trả giá bind bound bound buộc, trói bleed bled bled chảy máu blow blew blown thổi break broke broken đập vỡ breed bred bred nuôi, dạy dỗ bring brought brought mang đến broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh build built built xây dựng burn burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy buy bought bought mua cast cast cast ném, tung catch caught caught bắt, chụp Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 chide chid/ chided chid/ chidden/ mắng chửi chided choose chose chosen chọn, lựa cleave clove/ cleft/ cloven/ cleft/ chẻ, tách hai cleave cleaved cleaved come cost clave cleaved dính chặt crow cut came come đến, đi đến deal dig cost cost có giá là dive drew crew/crewed crowed gáy (gà) dream cut cut cắt, chặt drink dealt dealt giao thiệp drive dwell dug dug đào eat fall dove/ dived dived lặn; lao xuống feed feel drew drawn vẽ; kéo fight find dreamt/ dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy flee dreamed fling fly drank drunk uống forbear forbid drove driven lái xe dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, ở ate eaten ăn fell fallen ngã; rơi fed fed cho ăn; ăn; nuôi; felt felt cảm thấy fought fought chiến đấu found found tìm thấy; thấy fled fled chạy trốn flung flung tung; quang flew flown bay forbore forborne nhịn forbade/ forbad forbidden cấm đoán; cấm Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 forecast forecast/ forecast/ tiên đoán forecasted forecasted foresee foresaw forseen thấy trước foretell foretold foretold đoán trước forget forgot forgotten quên forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ freeze froze frozen (làm) đông lại get got got/ gotten có được gild gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded mạ vàng gird girt/ girded girt/ girded đeo vào give gave given cho go went gone đi grind ground ground nghiền; xay grow grew grown mọc; trồng hang hung hung móc lên; treo lên hear heard heard nghe heave hove/ heaved hove/ heaved trục lên hide hid hidden giấu; trốn; nấp hit hit hit đụng hurt hurt hurt làm đau inlay inlaid inlaid cẩn; khảm đưa vào (máy điện input input input toán) dát; ghép inset inset inset giữ keep kept kept quỳ kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled đan knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted biết; quen biết know knew known đặt; để lay laid laid Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 lead led led dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo nhảy; nhảy qua leap leapt leapt học; được biết ra đi; để lại learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned cho mượn (vay) cho phép; để cho leave left left nằm thắp sáng lend lent lent làm mất; mất chế tạo; sản xuất let let let có nghĩa là gặp mặt lie lay lain để lạc mất đọc sai light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted viết sai chính tả phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn lose lost lost hiểu lầm make made made cắt cỏ mean meant meant trả hơn giá làm giỏi hơn meet met met lớn nhanh hơn cho ra (dữ kiện) mislay mislaid mislaid chạy nhanh hơn; vượt quá misread misread misread bán nhanh hơn khắc phục misspell misspelt misspelt ăn quá nhiều bay qua mistake mistook mistaken misunderstan misunderstood misunderstood d mow mowed mown/ mowed outbid outbid outbid outdo outdid outdone outgrow outgrew outgrown output output output outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold overcome overcame overcome overeat overate overeaten overfly overflew overflown Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm overlay overlaid overlaid phủ lên overpay overpaid overpaid trả quá tiền overrun overran overrun tràn ngập oversee oversaw overseen trông nom overshoot overshot overshot đi quá đích oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên overtake overtook overtaken đuổi bắt kịp overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ pay paid paid trả (tiền) prove proved proven/proved chứng minh(tỏ) put put put đặt; để read read read đọc rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại redo redid redone làm lại remake remade remade làm lại; chế tạo lại rend rent rent toạc ra; xé repay repaid repaid hoàn tiền lại resell retold retold bán lại retake retook retaken chiếm lại; tái chiếm rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại rid rid rid giải thoát ride rode ridden cưỡi ring rang rung rung chuông rise rose risen đứng dậy; mọc run ran run chạy saw sawed sawn cưa say said said nói Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 see saw seen nhìn thấy seek sought sought tìm kiếm sell sold sold bán send sent sent gửi sew sewed sewn/sewed may shake shook shaken lay; lắc shear sheared shorn xén lông cừu shed shed shed rơi; rụng shine shone shone chiếu sáng shoot shot shot bắn show showed shown/ showed cho xem shrink shrank shrunk co rút shut shut shut đóng lại sing sang sung ca hát sink sank sunk chìm; lặn sit sat sat ngồi slay slew slain sát hại; giết hại sleep slept slept ngủ slide slid slid trượt; lướt sling slung slung ném mạnh slink slunk slunk lẻn đi smell smelt smelt ngửi smite smote smitten đập mạnh sow sowed sown/ sewed gieo; rải speak spoke spoken nói speed sped/ speeded sped/ speeded chạy vụt spell spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled đánh vần spend spent spent tiêu sài spill spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled tràn đổ ra spin spun/ span spun quay sợi Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 spit spat spat khạc nhổ spoil spoilt/ spoiled spread spread spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng spring sprang stand stood spread lan truyền stave stove/ staved steal stole sprung nhảy stick stuck sting stung stood đứng stink stunk/ stank strew strewed stove/ staved đâm thủng stride strode strike struck stolen đánh cắp string strung strive strove stuck ghim vào; đính swear swore sweep swept stung châm ; chích; đốt swell swelled swim swam stunk bốc muìi hôi swing swung take took strewn/ strewed rắc , rải teach taught tear tore stridden bước sải tell told think thought struck đánh đập throw threw thrust thrust strung gắn dây vào tread trod unbend unbent striven cố sức undercut undercut sworn thề swept quét swollen/ swelled phồng ; sưng swum bơi; lội swung đong đưa taken cầm ; lấy taught dạy ; giảng dạy torn xé; rách told kể ; bảo thought suy nghĩ thrown ném ; liệng thrust thọc ;nhấn trodden/ trod giẫm ; đạp unbent làm thẳng lại undercut ra giá rẻ hơn Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 undergo underwent undergone kinh qua underlie underpay underlay underlain nằm dưới undersell understand undercut undercut trả lương thấp undertake underwrite undersold undersold bán rẻ hơn undo unfreeze understood understood hiểu unwind uphold undertook undertaken đảm nhận upset wake underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm waylay wear undid undone tháo ra weave wed unfroze unfrozen làm tan đông weep wet unwound unwound tháo ra win wind upheld upheld ủng hộ withdraw withhold upset upset đánh đổ; lật đổ withstand woke/ waked woken/ waked thức giấc work waylaid waylaid mai phục wring write wore worn mặc wove/ weaved woven/ weaved dệt wed/ wedded wed/ wedded kết hôn wept wept khóc wet / wetted wet / wetted làm ướt won won thắng ; chiến thắng wound wound quấn withdrew withdrawn rút lui withheld withheld khước từ withstood withstood cầm cự wrought / wrought / rèn (sắt) worked worked wrung wrung vặn ; siết chặt wrote written viết Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662)
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