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tKm-IpÂ-Irjv-W Fw F 6þmw sk-a-kväÀþkp-thmfPn ]uc-Xz-t`-ZK-Xn \\nb-aw NÀ¨- sN-¿s- ¸-Sp-t¼mÄ `cWIq-S-¯n-sâ ]‑u-c-X‑z t‑`-Z-K-X‑n C-´‑y-b‑p-s‑S l‑r-Z-b-¯‑n-\\‑p t‑\\-s‑c-b‑p-Å B-{‑I- \\‑n-b-a-¯‑n-s‑\\-X‑n-s‑c i-à-a‑m-b {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[-§Ä a-W-a‑m-W‑v C‑u \\‑n-b-a t‑`-Z-K-X‑n-b‑n-e‑p-s‑S kÀ- c‑m-P‑y-s‑a‑m-¶‑m-s‑I \\-S-¶‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ k‑w-`-h _-l‑p-e-a‑m-b I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v ¡‑mÀ \\-S-¯‑p-¶-X‑v. \\-½‑p-s‑S c‑m-P‑y‑w I-S-¶‑p t‑]‑m-b‑n s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p- ¶-X‑v. {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[-¯‑n-s‑â k‑z-c-a‑p-bÀ-¯‑p-¶h- F-´‑m-W‑v \\‑n-b-a‑w? s‑c G-X‑p h‑n-[-t‑b-\\-b‑p‑w A-S‑n-¨-aÀ-¯‑p-¶ `-c-W-Iq-Sm-\\p-bm-bnIÄ t‑I-{‑µ kÀ-h-I- 2014 U‑n-k‑w-_À 31\\‑v a‑p³-]‑v A-^‑v-K‑m-\\‑n- e‑m-i‑m-e-I-f‑p-s‑S h‑m-b‑m-\\ a‑p-d‑n-I-f‑n h-s‑c F-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. Ø‑m³, _‑w-¥‑m-t‑Z-i‑v F-¶‑o c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n \\‑n-¶‑p-Å‑, a-X-]‑o-U-\\-a-\\‑p-`-h‑n-¨‑v C-´‑y-b‑n-s‑e- ¯‑n-b A-\\-[‑n-I‑r-X I‑p-S‑n-t‑b-ä-¡‑m-c‑m-b l‑n-µ‑p- ¡Ä‑, k‑n-J‑p-IÄ‑, _‑p-²-a-X-¡‑mÀ‑, s‑s‑P-\\-·‑mÀ‑, \"\"l‑n-µ‑p-Ø‑m-\\‑n-s‑e A-l‑n-µ‑p-¡Ä ]‑qÀ-W h‑n-t‑[-b-X‑z-t‑¯‑m-s‑S l‑n-µ‑p c‑m-{‑ã-¯‑n-\\‑p I‑o-gnsem-Xp§W‑w, H-¶‑p‑w A-h-I‑m-i-s‑¸-S-c‑p-X‑v, b‑m-s‑X‑m-c‑p ]-Z-h‑n-b‑p‑w A-hÀ-¡‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X-Ã. ]‑u-c-s‑â A-h-I‑m-i‑w t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w'' þa‑m-[-h k-Z‑m-i‑n-h t‑K‑mÄh‑mÄ¡À hÀ-K‑o-b ^‑m-Î-d‑n-I-f‑n 51 H-c‑p k‑p{‑]-`‑m-X-¯‑n D-S-s‑e- S‑p-¯ H-¶-à C-h-s‑b‑m-¶‑p‑w. km l‑n-µ‑p c‑m-{‑ã‑w a‑m-{‑X‑w k‑z-]v\\‑w I-ï k-hÀ-¡-d‑p-s‑S h‑n-j _‑p-²‑n-b‑n hÀ-j-§Ä- ¡‑p a‑p-¼‑v c‑q-]‑w s‑I‑m-ï-X‑p‑w kwL-]-cn-hmÀ i‑m-J-IÄ h-g‑n t‑k-h-I-c‑p-s‑S X-e-t¨‑m-d‑n-t‑e-¡‑v I‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-d-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N- b‑v-X‑ hÀ-K‑o-b A-P-ï-I-f‑p-s‑S \\-S-¯‑n-¸‑p-IÄ a‑m-{‑X‑a‑m-W‑v `-c-W-Iq-Sw. a-X\\‑n-c-t‑]-£

]‑mÀ-k‑n-IÄ‑, {‑I‑n-k‑v-X‑y‑m-\\‑n-IÄ F-¶‑o a-X-h‑n-`‑m-K- b‑p‑w ]‑p-d-¯‑m-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑v B-h-i‑y-s‑¸-«‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑v ¡‑mÀ-¡‑v C-´‑y-b‑n ]‑u-c-X‑z‑w \\Â-I‑m‑w. \\-S-¶ C‑u t‑]‑m-c‑m-«‑w C-´‑y-s‑b B-s‑I ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p I‑p-e‑p-¡‑n. C-X‑n-\\‑p ]-c‑n-l‑m-c-a‑m-b‑n 1985 B-K-Ì‑v 15 Citizenship act‑1955 e‑m-W‑v t‑`-Z-K-X‑n h-c‑p-  B-k‑m‑w I-c‑mÀ h-g‑n {‑]-i‑v-\\-§Ä A-h-k‑m-\\‑n- ¯‑n-b-X‑v C-´‑y-b‑nÂ-]‑u-c-X‑z-¯‑n-\\‑p-Å a‑m-\\-Z-Þ- ¸‑n-¡‑m³ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\\‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. a‑m-b‑n a-X‑w B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n-«‑m-W‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. F-¶‑m a‑m-d‑n h-c‑p-¶ kÀ-¡‑m-d‑p-IÄ-¡‑v ]uc-Xzt`-Z-K-Xn-\\n-b-a-¯n-sâ ^-e-{‑]-Z-a‑m-b C-S-s‑]-S \\-S-¯‑n B-k‑m‑w I-c‑mÀ \\mÄh-gnIÄ \\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑m-s‑X h-¶‑p. C-t‑X X‑p- SÀ-¶‑v 2009- k‑p-{‑]‑o‑w-t‑I‑m-S-X‑n \\‑nÀ-t‑±-i-{‑]-I‑m-c‑w 1950 P-\\‑p-h-c‑n 26 \\‑p C-´‑y³ `-c-W-L-S-\\ B-k‑m-a‑n a‑m-{‑X‑w H-c‑p ]‑u-c-X‑z c-P‑n-ÌÀ \\-S-¸‑n- \\‑n-e-h‑n h-¶-X‑n-\\‑p 5 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡‑v t‑i-j‑w e‑m-¡‑m³ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\\‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. 2019- C-X‑v ]‑qÀ- a‑m-{‑X‑w 1955 e‑m-W‑v k‑n-ä‑n-k¬-j‑n-¸‑v B-Î‑v \\‑n-e- ¯‑n-b‑m-I‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ 19.06 e-£‑w P-\\-§Ä C‑u I- h‑n h-c‑p-¶-X‑v. C-´‑y³ `-c-W-S-\\-b‑p-s‑S ]‑mÀ-«‑v W-¡‑n \\‑n-¶‑p ]‑p-d-¯‑p t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶‑p. C-X‑n 14 2  BÀ-«‑n-¡‑nÄ 5 a‑p-X 11 h-s‑c ]‑u-c-X‑z-s‑¯ e-£-t‑¯‑m-f‑w B-f‑p-IÄ A-a‑p-É‑o-§Ä B-s‑W- t‑IÄ-¡‑p-¶‑p \\‑nÀ-h-N‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. BÀ-«‑n-¡‑nÄ 11  ¶‑p‑w A-h-s‑c C-h‑n-s‑S X-s‑¶ \\‑n-e-\\‑nÀ-¯‑p-¶-X‑n- ]‑u-c-X‑z-s‑¯ B-[‑m-c-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑p-Å F-Ã‑m \\‑n-b-a- \\‑p-a‑p-Å a‑mÀ-K-a‑m-b‑p‑w CAA, NRC a‑m-d‑p-¶‑p. \\‑nÀ-½‑m-W-¯‑n-\\‑p-a‑p-Å A-[‑n-I‑m-c‑w ]‑mÀ-e‑n-s‑aâ‑n- \\‑v `-c-W-L-S-\\ \\Â-I‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. C‑u \\‑n-b-a-¯‑n CAA, NRC b‑p‑w ]-c-k‑v-]-c‑w _-Ô-s‑¸-«‑n-c‑n- 1986‑, 1992‑, 2003‑, 2005‑, 2015‑, 2019 ¡‑p-¶‑p. ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m³‑, _‑w-¥‑m-t‑Z-i‑v, A-^‑v-K‑m-\\‑n- Ø‑m³ F-¶‑n-h‑n-S-§-f‑n \\‑n-¶‑p-a‑p-Å A-a‑p-É‑n- t‑`-Z-K-X‑n h-¶‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. 1986  B-kmw h‑n-j- §Ä-¡‑v ]‑u-c-X‑z A-h-I‑m-i‑w \\Â-I‑p-¶ CAA b-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-«‑m-W‑v B-W‑v B-Z‑y t‑`-Z-K- \\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑m-\\‑m-W‑v `cWIqS ]-²-X‑n. G{]n X‑n. C-X‑n 2003þe‑p‑w 2005þe‑p‑w {‑i-t‑²-b-a‑m-b 2019þ\\v Hcp `-c-Wm-[n-Imcn \\-S-¯‑n-b {‑]-k‑w-K- t‑`-Z-K-X‑n h-¶‑p. 2003 t‑`-Z-K-X‑nþ H-c‑p c-£‑n-X‑m-h‑v ¯‑n-s‑e H-c‑p `‑m-K‑w C-§-s‑\\-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. B-Z‑y‑w F-¦‑n-e‑p‑w C-´‑y³ h‑w-i-P³ B-b‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w. CAB h-c‑p‑w‑, F-Ã‑m A-`-b‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w ]‑u-c- c-£‑n-X‑m-¡-f‑n B-c‑p‑w A-\\[‑n-I‑r-X I‑p-S‑n- X‑z‑w e-`‑n-¡‑p‑w A-t‑¸‑mÄ NRC h-c‑p‑w. C-X‑n A-`- t‑b-ä-¡‑m-c‑m-h‑m³ ]‑m-S‑n-Ã. A-\\-[‑n-I‑r-X I‑p-S‑n- t‑b-ä-¡‑mÀ‑ 'illegal migrants' F-¶ ]-Z‑w B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v C‑u t‑`-Z-K-X‑n- b‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ]‑m-k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-t‑«‑m a-ä‑p t‑c-J-I-t‑f‑m C-Ã‑m-s‑X C-´‑y-b‑n F-¯‑p-¶-hÀ‑, I‑m-e‑m-h-[‑n I-g‑n-ª ]‑m-k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-t‑«‑m a-ä‑p t‑c-J-I-t‑f‑m s‑s‑I- h-i‑w s‑h-¨‑v C-´‑y-b‑n \\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶-hÀ F-¶‑n- h-s‑c-b‑m-W‑v A-\\-[‑n-I‑r-X I‑p-S‑n-t‑b-ä-¡‑m-c‑m-b‑n I-W-¡‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. C-h-s‑c 1920 ]‑m-k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-«‑v B- Î‑v {‑]-I‑m-c-h‑p‑w, 1945 h‑n-t‑Z-i \\‑n-b-a {‑]-I‑m-c-h‑p‑w i‑n-£‑n-¡‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. 2015 -  A-\\-[‑n-I‑r-X I‑p-S‑n-t‑b-ä-¡‑m-c‑n a-X-]-c-a‑m-b ]‑o-U-\\§Ä A- \\‑p-`-h‑n-t‑¡-ï‑n h-¶-X‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n ]‑m-I‑n-Ø‑m- \\‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w _‑w-¥‑m-t‑Z-i‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w h-¶-hÀ-¡‑v ]‑m-k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-«‑v B-Î‑v {‑]-I‑m-c-t‑a‑m h‑n-t‑Z-i \\‑n-b-a {‑]-I‑m-c-t‑a‑m i‑n-£‑m-h‑n-[‑n-I-s‑f t‑\\-c‑n-t‑S-ï-X‑n-à F-¶ {‑i-t‑²-b-a‑m-b t‑`-Z-K-X‑n h-c‑p-¶‑p. A-^‑v-K‑m- \\‑n-Ø‑m³ A-¶‑v C‑u c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S ]-«‑n-I-b‑n DÄ-s‑¸-«‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. 1986  B-W‑v B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n citizenship  t‑`-Z-K-X‑n h-c‑p-¶-X‑v. 1979 a‑p-X B-k‑m-a‑n \\-S-¶ B-k‑m‑w a‑q-h‑v-s‑aâ‑v, All Assam student union t‑\\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n B-k‑m-a‑n-t‑e-¡‑p‑w C-´‑y- b‑p-s‑S h-S-¡‑p-I‑n-g-¡³ k‑w-Ø‑m-\\-§-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑p‑w 52 I‑p-S‑n-t‑b-d‑n-b _‑w-¥‑m-t‑Z-i‑n-I-s‑f-b‑p‑w a-ä‑p-Å-h-s‑c- km

b‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ h‑n-j-a‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑n-à ]-t‑£ (a-ä‑v a‑q-¶‑v c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑p‑w a‑p-É‑n‑w c‑m-{‑ã-§-f‑m-W‑v) \\‑p-g-ª‑p-I-b-ä-¡‑mÀ `-b-s‑¸-S-W‑w. CAB h-c‑p‑w C-h-s‑b‑m-¶‑p‑w X‑n-c‑n-s‑ª-S‑p-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-¶‑n-Ã. ]‑m-¡‑n- ]‑n-s‑¶ NRCb‑p‑w. NRC _‑w-K‑m-f‑n-\\‑v t‑h-ï‑n Ø‑m-\\‑n 2.4% A-l-a-Z‑o-bÀ a-X-]-c-a‑m-b ]‑o- a‑m-{‑X-a-à c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-\\‑v B-s‑I b‑m-W‑v. 2019 U-\\‑w A-\\‑p-`-h‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-c‑m-W‑v. F-´‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑v Unkw_À‑ 19\\‑v t‑e‑m-I-k-`-b‑n H-cp A-h-s‑c X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯‑n-Ã‑, s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑p-IÄ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn \\Â-I‑n-b a-d‑p-]-S‑n t‑k‑z-Ñ-]-c-a‑m-W‑v. \"R-§Ä c‑m-P‑y-¯‑v H-¶‑m-s‑I NRC \\-S-¸‑n-e‑m- ]‑o-U-\\-a‑m-W‑v C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡‑m³ {‑i-a‑n-¡‑p-¶- ¡‑p‑w H-c‑p \\‑p-g-ª‑p-I-b-ä-¡‑mÀ t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w s‑X-¦‑n a-X-]-c-a‑m-b ]‑o-U-\\-§Ä a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-b‑n c-£-s‑¸-S‑n-Ã'. F-§-s‑\\ H-X‑p-¡‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w. a‑y‑m-·‑m-d‑n-s‑e t‑c‑m-l‑n-wK‑y-³ A-`-b‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ‑, {‑i‑o-e-¦-b‑n-s‑e B-c‑m-W‑v \\‑p-g-ª‑p-t‑I-ä-¡‑mÀ‑, F-´‑m-W‑v A- a‑p-É‑n‑w X-a‑n-g‑v `‑m-j k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ‑, S‑n-_- P-ï F-¶-X‑v Cu hm-¡p-I-fn h‑y-à‑w. ä‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w F-¯‑p-¶-hÀ C-h-s‑c-Ã‑m‑w C‑u ]-«‑n-I-b‑n DÄ-s‑]-S‑p-¯‑m-s‑X t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v F-´‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑v ]‑o-U‑n-X-s‑c DÄ-s‑I‑m-Å‑-e-à D-t‑±-i-e-£‑y‑w F-¶- F-X‑nÀ-¡-s‑]-S-W‑w X‑v h‑y-à-a‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p. BÀ-«‑n-¡‑nÄ 14 ]‑u-c-\\‑v \\Â-I‑p-¶ A-h-I‑m-i-s‑¯ ]‑qÀ-W-a‑m-b‑p‑w C-Ã‑m- a-X-¯‑n-s‑â A-S‑n-k‑v-Y‑m-\\-¯‑n ]‑u-c-X‑z‑w X‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v C‑u t‑`-Z-K-X‑n-IÄ. C-X‑v t‑I-h- \\‑n-Ý-b‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v H-c‑p a-t‑X-X-c c‑m-{‑ã-¯‑n e‑w a‑p-É‑o-§-f‑n H-X‑p-§‑n \\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ H-¶-Ã. H-c‑p c‑o-X‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑m- 2024þ kwL-]-cn-hm-dnsâ 100‑þm‑w h‑mÀ-j‑n- ¯-X‑m-W‑v. a-X-]‑o-U-\\‑w A-\\‑p-`-h‑n-¨ a‑q-¶‑p c‑m- I‑w B-t‑L‑m-j‑n-¡‑m³ X-¿‑m-s‑d-S‑p-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ P‑y-§-f‑n-s‑e \\‑y‑p-\\-]-£-§-s‑f-b‑m-W‑v \\‑n-e-h‑n khÀ¡À h‑n-`‑m-h-\\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X C-´‑y c‑q-]-s‑]-S‑p- ]‑u-c-X‑z‑w \\Â-I‑m³ X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v. ¯‑m-\\‑p-Å F-Ã‑m X-S-Ê-§-t‑f-b‑p‑w \\‑o-¡‑w s‑N- a‑q-¶‑v c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n-s‑e-b‑p‑w A-a‑p-É‑n-§-s‑f-b‑m-W‑v ¿‑m-\\‑p-Å X-¿‑m-s‑d-S‑p-¸‑p-I-f‑m-W‑v. {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[-§Ä X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯-X‑v. ]‑m-I‑n-Ø‑m³‑, _‑w-¥‑m-t‑Z-i‑v, D-bÀ-¶‑p-s‑]‑m-§-s‑« A-[nImc s‑I‑m-¯-f-§Ä A-^‑v-K‑m-\\‑n-Ø‑m³‑, F-¶‑o c‑m-P‑y-§-s‑f X‑n-c- X-IÀ-¶-S‑n-b-s‑«. s‑ª-S‑p-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ C-´‑y-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n ]-¦‑n-S‑p-¶ t‑\\-¸‑mÄ, a‑y‑m³-aÀ‑, `‑q-«‑m³‑, {‑i‑o-e-¦ 53 km

\\h\\o-Xv F-kv 2þmw sk-a-kväÀþln-kvädn \"\"t‑\\À-¯ h‑n-c-e‑p-IÄ s‑I‑m-ï‑v B-ß‑m-h‑n-s‑\\ s‑X‑m-«‑p-WÀ-¯‑m³ C-{‑µ‑n-b-§Ä-¡-¸‑p-d-¯‑p \\‑n-¶‑p‑w H-c‑p k‑z-]‑v-\\‑w t‑]‑m-s‑e C-\\‑n \\‑n-\\-¡‑p I-S-¶‑p h-c‑m‑w.'' F-Ã‑m‑w ]‑m-X‑n-h-g‑n-b‑n D-t‑]-£‑n-¨‑v P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n \\‑n-¶‑v I-S-¶‑p I-f-ª F-g‑p-¯‑p-I‑m-c‑n \\-µ‑n-X s‑I.-F-k‑n-s‑â h-c‑n-IÄ B-W‑n-h. a‑m-\\‑w- t‑\\‑m-¡‑n A-¼-c-t‑¡-ï {‑]‑m-b-¯‑n P‑o-h-s‑\\‑m-S‑p-¡‑n-b s‑F.- s‑F.-S‑n. h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-\\‑n ^‑m-¯‑n-a‑m e-¯‑o-^‑n-s‑\\ t‑]‑m-e‑p-Å I‑u-a‑m- 54 c-§-f‑p-s‑S X‑p-SÀ k‑w-`-h-§Ä s‑R-«-t‑e‑m-s‑S-b-Ã‑m-s‑X t‑IÄ-¡‑m³ km

I-g‑n-b‑n-Ã. A-X‑n-\\‑m X-s‑¶ B-ß-l-X‑y- C-¶‑v ]-W-`‑m-c-¯‑n-s‑â A-à {‑]-i‑v-\\- I-f‑p-s‑S N-c‑n-{‑X-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v H-¶‑v I-t‑®‑m-S‑n- §Ä a-d‑n-¨‑v ]T-\\-¯‑n-t‑\\‑m-S‑v I‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-¶ t‑¡-ï-X‑v I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n-s‑â A-\\‑n-h‑m-c‑y-X- k-a‑o-]-\\-¯‑n-s‑â-X‑m-W‑v. h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-s‑f b‑m-W‑v. b-{‑´-a‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑p-¶ A-h-c‑n-s‑e `‑m-h-\\- b‑p-s‑S N‑n-d-I‑p-I-s‑f A-c‑n-ª‑v h‑o-g‑v-¯‑p-¶ a-\\‑w a-S‑p-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ i-{‑X‑p-h‑m-b‑n P‑o-h‑n- F³-{‑S³-k‑v t‑I‑m-¨‑n‑w-K‑v s‑kâ-d‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S X-s‑¯ a‑m-ä‑p-¶-X‑n I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑]-i‑v-\\-§- I‑m-c‑y-h‑p‑w K‑u-c-h-]‑qÀ-Æ‑w ]-c‑n-K-W‑n-t‑¡- s‑f-b‑p‑w k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I k‑m-l-N-c‑y-§-s‑f-b‑p‑w ï-X‑m-W‑v. 2013-þ2017 I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n 58 {‑]-X‑n-¡‑q-«‑n \\‑nÀ-¯‑n H-c‑p h‑n-N‑m-c-W-b‑v- h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑m-W‑v F³-{‑S³-k‑v t‑I‑m-¨‑n‑w- ¡‑v \\‑m‑w X-¿‑m-d‑m-h-W‑w. K‑n-s‑â X-e-Ø‑m-\\-a‑m-b‑n A-d‑n-b-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ c‑m-P-Ø‑m-\\‑n-s‑e t‑I‑m-«-b‑n P‑o-h³ H-S‑p- D‑u-W‑p‑w D-d-¡-h‑p‑w I-f‑n-b‑p‑w k‑u-l‑r- ¡‑n-b-X‑v. A-£-c‑mÀ-°-¯‑n U‑mÀ-h‑n-\\‑n- Z-§-f‑p-s‑a-Ã‑m‑w a‑m-ä‑n-s‑h-¨‑p‑w H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n- k-¯‑n ]-d-b‑p-¶-t‑]‑m-s‑e \"Survival of b‑p‑w ]Tns‑¨-¯‑p-¶-h-c‑m-W‑v s‑F.-s‑F.S‑n the fittest‑' B-W‑v C-h‑n-S-§-f‑n k‑w-`-h‑n- t‑]‑m-s‑e-b‑p-Å Ø‑m-]-\\-§-f‑n-s‑e h‑n- ¡‑p-¶-X‑v. Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ. F-¶‑m A-h‑n-s‑S A-hÀ a-Õ-c-¯‑n-s‑â a-s‑ä‑m-c‑p ]-X‑n-¸‑n-t‑e-¡‑v 8 a‑p-X 10 e-£‑w h-s‑c BÄ-¡‑m-c‑m- s‑N-s‑¶-¯‑p-¶‑p. C-h‑n-S-§-f‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ- W‑v F-Ã‑m hÀ-j-h‑p‑w B-ß-l-X‑y s‑N-¿‑p- °‑n k‑w-L-S-\\-IÄ-¡‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\ k‑z‑m- ¶-X‑v. t‑e‑m-I-s‑¯ ]-¯‑m-a-s‑¯ h-e‑n-b X-{‑´‑y-a‑n-à F-¶-X‑p‑w H-c‑p \\‑y‑q-\\-X-b‑m-W‑v. a-c-W-I‑m-c-W‑w. C-´‑y³ ]‑o-\\ t‑I‑m-U‑v h‑n-]-W‑n-b‑n \\-à h‑n-e-b‑p-Å s‑F.-s‑F.-S‑n. h-I‑p-¸‑v {‑]-I‑m-c‑w (307‑) \\‑n-b-a-e‑w-L-\\- DÂ-]-¶-¯‑n-s‑â k‑m-a‑q-l‑y-P‑o-h‑n F-¶ a‑m-b‑n I-W-¡‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶ B-ß-l-X‑y \\‑n-e-b‑n-e‑p-Å h-fÀ-¨ {‑i-² AÀ-l‑n-¡‑p-¶ ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v 2017  \\‑m‑w d-±‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑p- h‑n-j-b-a‑m-W‑v. {‑]-X‑o-£-I-f‑p-s‑S A-a‑n-X-`‑m- ï‑m-b-X‑v. c‑w t‑]-t‑d-ï‑n-h-c‑p-¶ h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n k-a‑q- l-¯‑n-s‑â F-®‑w \\-½‑p-s‑S C-S-b‑n h‑n-j‑m-Z-¯‑n-s‑â A-´‑y-c‑q-]-a‑m-b‑p‑w B- s‑]-c‑p-I‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. ]-c‑m-P-b-s‑¯ A-]-c-s‑â ß-l-X‑y-s‑b \\-a‑p-¡‑v h‑n-e-b‑n-c‑p-¯‑m‑w. h‑n- h‑n-P-b-a‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑p-¶ A-\\‑m-t‑c‑m-K‑y-]-c- j‑m-Z-s‑¯ P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-s‑â a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑p-Å a‑m-b a-Õ-c-_‑p-²‑n-¡‑p‑w a‑m-ä‑w k‑w-`-h‑n-¨‑n- I‑p-X‑n-¸‑n-\\‑m-b‑p-Å C-Ô-\\-a‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑m³ «‑n-Ã. I-g‑n-b-W‑w. H-c‑p-]-t‑£ h‑n-j‑m-Z‑w C-Ã‑m-b‑n- c‑p-s‑¶-¦‑n k‑n-²‑mÀ-°³ {‑i‑o-_‑p-²-\\‑m- B-ß-l-X‑y-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑p-Å ]‑m-X-I-f‑n h‑n-Ã‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. Z‑m-s‑´-b‑p-s‑S U‑n-s‑s‑h³ H-c‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e-b‑p-Å c-s‑ï-®-a‑n-Ã‑, A-h H‑m- t‑I‑m-a-U‑n‑, _‑n-t‑Y‑m-h-s‑â k‑w-K‑o-X‑w‑, N‑m-¹‑n- t‑c‑m-¶‑p‑w A-X‑y-´‑w k‑z-I‑m-c‑y-h‑p‑w s‑â N-e-¨‑n-{‑X-§Ä F-¶‑n-h-b‑p‑w k‑w-`-h‑n- \\‑n-K‑q-V-h‑p-a‑m-W‑v. \\‑n-k‑m-c-a‑m-b {‑]-i‑v-\\- ¡‑n-Ã‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. §-s‑f k‑z-b‑w h-e‑p-X‑m-b‑n k-¦Â-¸‑n-¨‑v k‑z-´‑w a-c-W-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S X-§-s‑f ]‑o-U‑n-¸‑n- h‑n-j‑m-Z-s‑¯ C-¯-c-¯‑n B-ß-]- ¡‑p-¶-h-s‑c (h-Ã-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w k‑v-t‑\\-l‑n-¡‑p-¶- c‑n-hÀ-¯-\\-¯‑n-s‑â h‑m-X‑m-b-\\-§-f‑m-¡‑n h-s‑c‑) i‑n-£‑n-¡‑m³ C-¯-c-¡‑mÀ a‑m-ä‑p-¶-h-c‑p-s‑S ]‑m-X B-h-W‑w \\-a‑p-¡‑v B-{‑K-l‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. {‑]-t‑N‑m-Z-\\‑w. a-d‑n-¨‑v h‑nÀ-P‑o-\\‑n-b h‑pÄ- ^‑n-s‑\\ t‑]‑m-s‑e-t‑b‑m k‑p-j‑m-´‑v k‑n‑w-K‑n-s‑\\ {‑]-i-k‑v-X P-¸‑m-\\‑o-k‑v F-g‑p-¯‑p-I‑m-c- t‑]‑m-s‑e-t‑b‑m P‑o-h‑n-X‑w A-h-k‑m-\\‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m- \\‑m-b d‑n-b‑p-t‑\\‑m-k‑p-t‑¡ X-s‑â B-ß-l- \\‑p-Å I-h‑m-S-a-à h‑n-j‑m-Z‑w. X‑y I‑p-d‑n-¸‑n F-g‑p-X‑n-b t‑]‑m-s‑e 55 \"\"X‑oÀ-¨-b‑m-b‑p‑w F-\\‑n-¡‑v a-c‑n-¡‑m³ B-{‑K-l-a‑n-Ã‑, ]-t‑£...‑'' km

\"\"cmPy-¯nâ kp-c-£-sb-I-cp-Xn Nn-e \\n-b-a-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Nne-Xv t`-ZK-Xn sN-bvXp-sImï-­v ]pXn-b c-Pn-kv-{SÀ \\-S-¸m-¡m³ t]m-hp-I-bmWv.'' \"\"kÀ C-´‑y³ N-c‑n-{‑X-¯‑n-s‑e, C-´‑y³ P-\\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y h‑y-h-Ø-b‑n-s‑e I-d‑p-¯ Z‑n-\\-a‑m-W‑n-X‑v. As§-s¡-§n-s\\-bmWnX‑v A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m³ ]-ä‑p-¶-X‑v. c‑m-j‑v-{‑S‑o-b e-£‑y-§Ä h-¨‑ps‑I‑m-ï‑p-Å `‑n-¶‑n-¸‑n-¡-e‑m-W‑n-X‑v. AXn-\\v -]pdsa Xmgvh-c-bnse P-\\-X-t‑b‑m-S‑p-Å h‑n-i‑z‑m-k h-©-\\-b‑m-W‑n-X‑v. A-h‑n-S‑w A-S‑n-b-´-c‑m-h-Ø-b‑m-W‑v. A-h-s‑c-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w X-S-¦-e‑n-e‑m-W‑v.'' 56 km

\"\"A-h‑n-s‑S k‑m-[‑m-c-W \\‑n-e-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v.'' \"\"F-´‑m-W‑v k‑m-[‑m-c-W-\\‑n-e‑?'' 57 km

Kmb{Xn Io-tg-¸m«v 6þmw sk-a-kväÀþ C-¡-tWm-an-Ivkv BÀ-S‑v-k‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v H‑m-U‑n-t‑ä‑m-d‑n-b-¯‑n \\‑n-¶‑v A-Y-h‑m d‑n-¸-»‑n-¡‑v t‑U I‑y‑m-¼‑v, \\‑q-d‑p Z‑n-h-k-s‑¯ I‑y‑m-¼‑n-\\‑v t‑i-j‑w UÂ-l‑n-b‑n s‑h-¨‑p \\-S-¡‑p-¶ t‑\\‑m-¡‑n-b‑m F-\\‑n-¡‑v G-ä-h‑p‑w {‑]‑n-b-s‑¸-« H-c‑n- H-c‑p a‑m-k‑w \\‑o-ï I‑y‑m-¼‑v. t‑X-P k‑o-\\‑n-bÀ-¡‑v S‑w I‑m-W‑m‑w‑, R-§-f‑p-s‑S F³.-k‑n.-k‑n.-t‑»‑m-¡‑v. t‑i-j‑w h‑n-L‑v-t‑\\-j‑v G-«-s‑â I‑q-s‑S BÀ.-U‑n.k‑n A-h‑n-s‑S \\-S-¶ a‑o-ä‑n‑w-K‑p-IÄ‑, R-§Ä-¡‑v I‑n-«‑n-b I‑y‑m-¼‑n-\\‑v s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡-s‑¸-«-t‑¸‑mÄ H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v ]-W‑n-j‑v-s‑aâ‑p-IÄ‑, F-Ã‑m-c‑p‑w H-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑v I-g‑n-¨ _‑n-c‑n- k-t‑´‑m-j‑w t‑X‑m-¶‑n. UÂ-l‑n-b‑n s‑h-¨‑v \\-S-¡‑p-¶ b‑m-W‑n‑, s‑s‑h-I‑p-t‑¶-c-§-f‑n D-Å k‑w-k‑m-c-§Ä F-g‑p-¯‑p ]-c‑o-£‑, {‑K‑q-¸‑v NÀ-¨-IÄ‑, CâÀ-h‑y‑q‑, C-h-s‑b-Ã‑m‑w F-s‑¶ C‑u t‑»‑m-¡‑n-t‑e-¡‑v I‑q-S‑p-X ]-t‑c-S‑v, IÄ-¨-d t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m-a‑p-IÄ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-b‑p- A-S‑p-¸‑n-¨‑p. 2017  F³.-k‑n.-k‑n-b‑n t‑N-c‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ s‑S A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\\-¯‑n B-W‑v s‑s‑h.-C‑u.]‑n t‑e-¡‑v F-\\‑n-¡‑v s‑s‑h.C‑u.-]‑n-¡‑v t‑]‑m-I-W-s‑a-t‑¶ D-ï‑m- t‑I-U-ä‑p-I-s‑f X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. BÀ.-U‑n.-I‑y‑m-¼‑v b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-Å‑q. ]-s‑£ F-§-s‑\\ F-¶‑v F-\\‑n-¡‑v P-\\‑p-h-c‑n 10 \\‑v I-g‑n-ª‑p F-¦‑n-e‑p‑w s‑s‑h.-C‑u.]‑n d‑n- A-d‑n-b‑n-Ã‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. s‑s‑h.-C‑u.]‑n F-¶‑m b‑q-¯‑v kÄ-«‑v h-¶-X‑v s‑k-]‑v-ä‑w-_-d‑n-e‑m-W‑v. A-§-s‑\\ J-k‑m- F-I‑v-k‑v-t‑N-©‑v t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m‑w F-¶‑m-W‑v. C-X‑n \\-a‑p- ¡‑n-Ø‑m³ s‑U-e‑o-t‑K-j³ 2 e‑n-Ì‑n F-s‑â t‑]-c‑v ¡‑v C-´‑y-s‑b {‑]-X‑n-\\‑n-[‑n-I-c‑n-¨‑p H-c‑p h‑n-t‑Z-i c‑m- h-¶‑p. B H-c‑p k-a-b‑w F-\\‑n-¡‑p-ï‑m-b k-t‑´‑m-j‑w P‑y-t‑¯-¡‑v t‑]‑m-I‑m³ B-I‑p‑w. s‑s‑h.-C‑u.]‑n t‑e-¡‑v ]-d-ª-d‑n-b‑n-¡‑m³ B-h‑n-Ã. H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v B-f‑p-IÄ X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-s‑a-¶-X‑n-\\‑p-Å d.-U‑n.k‑n I‑y‑m- B-i‑w-k-I-f‑p‑w A-`‑n-\\-µ-\\-§-f‑p‑w A-d‑n-b‑n-¨‑p. s‑k-]‑v- ¼‑n-\\‑v t‑b‑m-K‑y-X t‑\\-S‑p-I F-¶-X‑m-W‑v. BÀ.-U‑n.k‑n 58 km

ä‑w-_À 23 \\‑v R‑m³ UÂ-l‑n-b‑n F-¯‑n. R-§-f‑p- t‑i-j-a‑p-Å 5 Z‑n-h-k-h‑p‑w R-§Ä AÂ-a‑m-«‑n-b‑n-e‑m- s‑S BÀ.-U‑n.-I‑y‑m-¼‑v \\-S-¶ A-s‑X Ø-e‑w. ]-s‑£ W‑v X‑m-a-k‑n-¨-X‑v. AÂ-a‑m-«‑n-b‑n R-§Ä B-_ C-¯-h-W B-f‑p-I-f‑p‑w I‑p-d-h‑m-W‑v. \\-à N‑q-S‑p‑w b‑q-W‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n‑, t‑I‑m-¡‑v t‑S‑m-_‑v-l‑n t‑Ì-j³‑, D-ï‑v. a-l‑m-ß‑m k‑v-I‑qÄ j‑n-¼‑p-e-¡‑v a‑u-s‑s‑â³‑, C-´‑y³ F‑w-_-k‑n X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h k-µÀ-i‑n-¨‑p. X-c‑m-k‑v F-\\‑n-¡‑v H-c‑p I‑m-c‑y-¯‑n \\-à s‑S³-j³ D-ï‑m- DÄ-\\‑m-S³ {‑]-t‑Z-i‑w B-W‑v. A-h-c‑p-s‑S B-X‑n-Y‑y b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. F-t‑¶‑m-S‑v l‑n-µ‑n k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑m R‑m³ a-c‑y‑m-Z A-\\‑p-`-h‑n-¨‑p X-s‑¶ A-d‑n-b-W‑w. AÂ-a‑m-«‑n F-´‑v s‑N-¿‑p‑w F-¶‑m-t‑e‑m-N‑n-¨‑v I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p‑w k‑m-d- F-¶‑m h‑y-X‑y-Ø-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. [-\\‑n-I-c‑p-s‑S \\-K-c‑w ·‑m-c‑p‑w F-¯‑n. X-a‑n-g‑v-\\‑m-S‑v, a-l‑m-c‑m-j‑v-{‑S‑, a-[‑y-{‑]- F-¶‑m-W‑v AÂ-a‑m-«‑n A-d‑n-b-s‑¸-«‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. A-h‑n-s‑S t‑Z-i‑v, A-Ê‑w‑, K‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑v, t‑K‑m-h‑, D-¯-c‑m-J-Þ‑v, F-¯‑n-b-t‑¸‑mÄ X-c‑m-k‑n-t‑e-¡‑v X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-t‑]‑m-I‑m³ ]-©‑m-_‑v, c‑m-P-Ø‑m³‑, t‑I-c-f‑w F-¶‑o k‑w-Ø‑m- B-W‑v R-§Ä-¡‑v t‑X‑m-¶‑n-b-X‑v, X‑n-c-¡‑p-]‑n-S‑n-¨ \\-§-f‑n \\‑n-¶‑m-b‑n 12 t‑I-U-ä‑p-I-f‑m-W‑v R-§-f‑p- AÂ-a‑m-«‑n-¡‑m-c‑p-s‑S P‑o-h‑n-X-s‑s‑i-e‑n X-s‑¶ I‑m-c-W‑w. s‑S U‑n-e‑o-K-t‑ä-j-\\‑n D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. k-X‑y‑w J-k‑m-¡‑n-s‑e G-ä-h‑p‑w h‑n-i‑n-j‑v-S-a‑m-b `-£-W‑w ]-d-ª‑m H-c‑p I‑p-«‑n-þ-C-´‑y X-s‑¶ A-X‑n-\\-I-¯‑p \"s‑_-j‑v-_‑mÀ-a-¡‑v' B-W‑v. A-h‑n-s‑S h-c‑p-¶ A-X‑n- D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. B-Z‑y-s‑¯ H-c‑m-g‑v-N {‑]‑o-]-t‑d-j³ Y‑n-IÄ-¡‑m-W‑v C-X‑v h‑n-f-¼‑p-¶-X‑v. I‑p-X‑n-c‑, B-S‑v ]‑n-c‑o-b-U‑v B-W‑v. C‑u k-a-b-¯‑m-W‑v R-§Ä k‑w- F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-s‑S C-d-¨‑n B-W‑v C-X‑n A-S-§‑n-b‑n-c‑n- L-K‑m-\\‑w k‑w-L \\‑r-¯‑w‑, {‑]-k-t‑â-j³ F-¶‑n-h- ¡‑p-¶-X‑v. UÂ-l‑n-b‑n \\‑n-¶‑v X-s‑¶ R-§-t‑f‑m- b‑v-¡‑v X-¿‑m-s‑d-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w ]-c‑n-i‑o-e‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w. S‑v ]-d-ª‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-hÀ `-£-W‑w h‑n-f-¼‑n-b‑m k‑v-]‑q-W‑p‑w t‑^‑mÀ-¡‑p‑w D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑v `-£-W‑w I-g‑n- t‑h-s‑ï-¶‑v ]-d-b-c‑p-s‑X-¶‑v, I‑m-c-W‑w A-{‑X-b-[‑n-I‑w ¡‑m-\\‑p‑w R-§-s‑f ]T‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. B-X‑n-Y‑y-a-c‑y‑m-Z-b‑p-Å-h-c‑m-W‑v A-hÀ. s‑k-]‑v-ä‑w-_À 28 H-s‑¡ B-b-t‑¸‑m-t‑g-¡‑p‑w A-§-s‑\\ 10 Z‑n-h-k-s‑¯ s‑s‑h.-C‑u.]‑n ¡‑v t‑i- ]‑p-X‑n-b b‑q-W‑n-t‑^‑m‑w _‑m-U‑v-P‑p-IÄ s‑I-b‑n³‑, s‑a- j‑w R-§Ä UÂ-l‑n-b‑n X‑n-c‑n-s‑¨-¯‑n. l‑n-µ‑n U-e‑p-IÄ F-Ã‑m‑w I‑n-«‑n. A-X‑n-\\‑v t‑i-j‑w t‑j‑m-¸‑n‑w-K‑v, A-{‑X A-d‑n-b‑n-s‑Ã-¦‑n-e‑p‑w F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w A-h‑n-s‑S l‑n-µ‑n ]‑m-¡‑n‑w-K‑v, ]‑m-k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-«‑v s‑h-c‑n-^‑n-t‑¡-j³ F-Ã‑m‑w k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v t‑I-«-t‑¸‑mÄ H-c‑p k‑p-J‑w t‑X‑m- I-g‑n-ª‑p C-µ‑n-c-K‑m-Ô‑n F-bÀ-t‑]‑mÀ-«‑n \\‑n-¶‑v ¶‑n. I-k‑m-¡‑v t‑I-«‑v t‑I-«‑v a-S‑p-¯‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ]‑n-s‑¶ B-Ø‑m-\\ F-bÀ-s‑s‑h-b‑v-k‑n t‑\\-s‑c J-k‑m-¡‑n-k‑v- t‑N‑m-d‑p‑w Z‑m I-d‑n-b‑p‑w N-¸‑m-¯‑n-b‑p‑w I-ï-t‑¸‑m X‑m-\\‑n-t‑e-¡‑v. C-´‑y-b‑p-s‑S {‑S‑m-¡‑v-k‑n F-bÀ-t‑]‑mÀ- I-®‑v \\‑n-d-ª‑p. C-\\‑n A-S‑p-¯ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n U‑n.-P‑n.-{‑_‑n- «‑n \\-S-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ F-Ã‑m-hÀ-¡‑p‑w t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¡‑m³ ^‑n-M‑v B-W‑v. A-X‑m-b-X‑v \\-a‑p-¡‑v I-k‑m-I‑v F-I‑v-k‑v- D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v G-X‑v C-´‑y³ k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-S‑v-k‑v B-W‑v ]‑o-c‑n-b³-k‑v F³.-k‑n.-k‑n‑, U‑n.P‑n b‑p-s‑S a‑p³-]‑n F-¶‑m-W‑v. A-§-s‑\\ R-§Ä AÂ-a‑m-«‑n F-bÀ- A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I. A-X‑v I-g‑n-ª‑p R-§Ä X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v t‑]‑mÀ-«‑n F-¯‑n. A-h‑n-s‑S \\-à X-W‑p-¸‑p-ï‑m-b‑n- U‑n.-P‑n‑, F³.-k‑n.k‑n I-t‑ï‑m¬-s‑aâ‑n F-¯‑n. c‑p-¶‑p. F-bÀ-t‑]‑mÀ-«‑n \\‑n-¶‑v H-c‑p I‑m-c-h-\\‑n A-h‑n-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v R-§Ä X‑m-a-k‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. R-§Ä X-c‑m-k‑n-t‑e-¡‑v t‑]‑m-b‑n. 5 Z‑n-h-k‑w B-W‑v R-§Ä A-h‑n-s‑S X‑m-a-k‑n-¨-X‑v. X-c‑m-k‑v b‑q-W‑n-t‑h- \\‑m-«‑n-t‑e-¡‑v X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑v X-t‑e Z‑n-h-k‑w g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n-b‑p-s‑S a‑p³-]‑n H-c‑p h-e‑n-b {‑]-X‑n-a-b‑p-ï‑v. c‑m-{‑X‑n R-§-s‑f-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w l‑m-f‑n C-c‑p-¶‑v I‑p-s‑d B {‑]-X‑n-a Z‑pÂ-¤‑m-«‑n c‑m-P‑m-h‑n-s‑â B-W‑v. Z‑pÂ-¤‑m- k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p. I‑m-c-W‑w C-\\‑n F-¶‑m-W‑v A-h-s‑c I‑m- «‑n-b‑p-s‑S c‑m-P-`-c-W-h‑p‑w ]‑m-Þ‑n-X‑y-h‑p‑w I‑m-c-W‑w W‑p-I F-¶-d‑n-b‑n-Ã-t‑Ã‑m. ]-s‑£ B 11 B-f‑p-I-f‑p‑w C-´‑y³ c‑m-P‑m-¡-·‑mÀ A-t‑±-l-t‑¯‑m-S‑v C-´‑y-b‑n H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v A-S‑n-s‑]‑m-f‑n H‑mÀ-½-IÄ B-W‑v F-\\‑n-¡‑v X‑m-a-k‑n-¡‑m³ B-h-i‑y-s‑¸-S‑p-I-b‑p‑w‑, X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v B c-ï-c-b‑m-g‑v-N s‑I‑m-ï‑v X-¶-X‑v. X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p \\‑m-«‑n- A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â a-c-W‑w h-s‑c C-´‑y-b‑n X‑p-S-c‑p- t‑e-¡‑v I-b-d‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ R‑m³ A-½-t‑b‑m-S‑v ]-d-ª-X‑v I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â i-h k‑w-k‑v-I‑m- F-\\‑n-¡‑v t‑Z‑m-i-b‑p‑w k‑m-¼‑m-d‑p‑w D-ï‑m-¡‑n X-c-W‑w c‑w {‑i‑o-\\-K-d‑n s‑h-¨‑m-W‑v \\-S-¶-X‑v. X-c‑m-k‑n F-¶‑m-W‑v. B-f‑p-I-t‑f‑m-S‑v A-[‑n-I‑w k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑m-¯ R-§Ä a‑y‑q-k‑n-b‑w‑, a‑n-e‑n-ä-d‑n U‑n-¸‑mÀ-S‑v-s‑aâ‑p-IÄ‑, C³-^‑n-c‑n-bÀ \\-S-¶ B-b H-c‑m-f‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p R‑m³. b‑p-²-k‑v-a‑m-c-I-§Ä‑, B-b‑n-j a‑p-É‑n‑w k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-S‑v-k‑v A-X‑n \\‑n-¶‑v ‑ \"take life as it comes' F-¶ t‑I‑m‑w-¹-I‑v-k‑v, A-I‑oÀ-¯‑m-¼‑v F-¶‑n-h k-µÀ-i‑n-¨‑p. a-t‑\\‑m-`‑m-h-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v F-s‑¶ h-fÀ-¯‑n-s‑b-S‑p-¯- H‑m-t‑c‑m b‑m-{‑X-I-f‑p‑w ]‑p-X‑n-b A-d‑n-h‑p-IÄ \\Â-I‑n. X‑v F³.-k‑n.k‑n B-W‑v. ]-s‑£ H-c‑p I‑m-c‑y‑w R‑m³ C-h‑n-S‑p-s‑¯ Ø-e-§-s‑f I‑p-d‑n-¨‑v R-§-f‑p-s‑S K-b‑n- a-d-¶‑n-«‑n-Ã‑, F-s‑â P‑q-\\‑n-bÀ-k‑n-t‑\\‑m-S‑p‑w R‑m³ U‑v J-k‑m-¡‑n-e‑m-W‑v ]-d-ª‑p X-¶‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. A-X‑v C-X‑p-X-s‑¶ B-W‑v ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v. ‑\"The harder you XÀ-Ö-a s‑N-¿‑m³ X-c‑m-k‑v b‑q-W‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n s‑{‑]‑m- ^-k-d‑p‑w R-§-f‑p-s‑S I‑q-s‑S D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑n-\\‑p work, the luckier you get.‑' 59 km

k-`-b‑n t`Z-K-Xn- sNbv-X _n A-h-X-cW t‑h-f-b‑n X-s‑¶ k-` a‑p-g‑p-h³ {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[ t‑I‑m-e‑m-l-e‑w. \"\"B-c‑p‑w t‑]-S‑n-¡-ï. C-s‑X‑m-c‑p \\‑y‑q-\\-]-£-¯‑n-s‑\\-X‑n-c‑m-b _‑n-Ã-Ã.'' \"\"C-s‑X‑m-c‑p \\‑y‑q-\\-]-£-¯‑n-s‑\\-X‑n-c‑m-b _‑n-Ã-söv F-§-s‑\\-b‑m-W‑v A-§‑v ]-d-b‑p-I. C-´‑y-b‑n-s‑e GsXm-cp `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-¡p-ap-Å A-t‑X A-h-I‑m-i‑w \\‑y‑q-\\-]-£-¯‑n-\\‑p-a‑p-ï‑v.'' 60 km

\"\"\\‑n-§-s‑f _‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-t‑ï‑m...? ]‑n-s‑¶-´‑n-\\‑m-W‑v \\n§Ä {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.'' \"\"C‑u c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-s‑e Iym¼-k‑p-IÄ s‑X-c‑p-h‑n-e‑m-W‑v. h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[‑w G-s‑ä-S‑p-¯‑p I-g‑n-ª‑p. s‑N-d‑p-¯‑p \\‑nÂ-¸‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S i-à‑n-s‑b-s‑´-¶‑v Imew X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-bn¡pw.'' 61 km

C¼n-¨n-t¡mb k‑m-l-k‑n-I-c‑p‑w F-Ã‑m Z‑n-¡‑p-I-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑p‑w b‑m-{‑X s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. k-©‑m-c-{‑]‑n-b-c‑p-a‑m-b a-e-b‑m-f‑n-IÄ F-¯‑n- a-{‑Z‑m-k‑v ‑, t‑_‑m‑w-s‑_‑, s‑¸-S‑m-¯ t‑Z-i-§- _À-½‑, a-t‑e-j‑y‑, b‑q-t‑d‑m-¸‑v, f‑n-Ã. I-SÂ I-S-¶‑p‑w A-t‑a-c‑n-¡‑, KÄ-^‑v \\‑m-S‑p- a-c‑p-`‑q-a‑n-IÄ X‑m-ï‑n- IÄ ...... b‑p‑w a-e-IÄ I-b- d‑n-b‑n-d-§‑n-b‑p-a-hÀ A-§‑n-s‑\\ {‑]-h‑m-k‑w 62 a-e-b‑m-f‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n- km

s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n. \"\\‑m-f‑n-t‑I-c-¯‑n-s‑â \\‑m-«‑n-s‑e\\‑n-s‑¡‑m-c‑p b‑m-{‑X-b‑m-I‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑p‑w b‑m-{‑X-b-b-¡‑p- \\‑m-g‑n-b‑n-S-§-g‑n a-®‑p-ï‑v. A-X‑n t‑¼‑m-g‑p-a‑p-Å I-®‑oÀ‑, h‑n-c-l t‑h-Z-\\‑, \\‑m-c‑m-b-W-¡‑n-f‑n-¡‑q-S‑p t‑]‑m-e‑p-s‑Å‑m-c‑p I‑m-¯‑n-c‑n-¸‑n-s‑â s‑\\‑m-¼-c‑w‑, H-¯‑p-t‑N-c-e‑p- \\‑m-e‑p-I‑m-t‑e‑m-e-¸‑p-c-b‑p-ï‑v' I-f‑p-s‑S k-t‑´‑m-j‑w... C-s‑X-Ã‑m‑w H-c‑n-¡-s‑e- ¦‑n-e‑p‑w a-e-b‑m-f‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S (k‑n-\\‑n-a : X‑p-d-¡‑m-¯ h‑m-X‑nÂ- 1970‑) I-S-¶‑p t‑]‑m-b‑n-«‑p-‑ï‑m-I‑p‑w. \"X‑n-c‑n-t‑I R‑m³ h-c‑p-s‑a-¶ h‑mÀ-¯ I-Y-I-f‑nÂ‑, I-h‑n-X-I-f‑n k‑n-\\‑n-a-I-f‑n t‑IÄ-¡‑m-\\‑m-b‑n {‑]-h‑m-k P‑o-h‑n-X‑w A-S-b‑m-f-s‑¸-S‑p-¯-s‑¸-«v {‑K‑m-a‑w s‑I‑m-X‑n-¡‑m-d‑p-s‑ï-¶‑p‑w KÄ-^‑v F-¶ k‑z-]‑v-\\ t‑e‑m-I-t‑¯-¡‑v k‑zÀ- X‑n-c‑n-s‑I a-S-§‑p-h‑m³ ®‑w h‑m-c‑m³ t‑]‑m-b Z‑p-_‑m-b‑n-¡‑m-c-s‑\\¡‑p- X‑o-c-¯-S‑p-¡‑p-h‑m³ d‑n-¨‑v a-e-b‑m-f‑n I-ï I‑m-g‑v-N-b-à ‑\"B-S‑p R‑m-\\‑p‑w s‑I‑m-X‑n-¡‑m-d‑p-s‑ï-¶‑p‑w' P‑o-h‑n-X-‑'¯‑n \\‑m‑w h‑m-b‑n-¨-d‑n-ª-X‑v. B I-Y-b‑n-s‑e \\-P‑o_‑n \\‑m‑w \\-½‑p-s‑S ]‑n-X‑m- (A-d-_‑n-¡-Y - 2007‑) h‑n-s‑\\‑, k-t‑l‑m-Z-c-s‑\\‑, _-Ô‑p-h‑n-s‑\\‑, k‑v-t‑\\- C‑u ]‑m-«‑p-IÄ a‑q-f‑m-¯ a-e-b‑m-f‑n-I-f‑p‑w l‑n-X-s‑\\-s‑b‑m-s‑¡ I-ï‑p. a-c‑p-`‑q-a‑n-b‑n I‑p-d-h‑m-W‑v. A-b‑m-f-\\‑p-`-h‑n-¨ Z‑p-c-´-§Ä a-e-b‑m-f‑n \\‑m-S‑p‑w h‑o-S‑p‑w h‑n-«‑v {‑]‑n-b-s‑¸-«-h-c‑n I-S‑p-¯ t‑h-Z-\\-t‑b‑m-s‑S l‑r-Z-b-¯‑n-t‑e-t‑¡- \\‑n-¶-I-¶‑v Z‑q-c-Z‑n-¡‑p-I-f‑n I-g‑n-b‑p-¶ ä‑p-h‑m-§‑n. a-½q«‑n \\‑m-b-I-\\‑m-b ]-t‑¯-a‑m-c‑n H‑m-t‑c‑m {‑]-h‑m-k‑n-b‑p‑w I‑m-W‑p-s‑¶‑m-c‑p (2015) F-¶ k‑n-\\‑n-a-b‑p‑w a-e-b‑m-f‑n-I-s‑f k‑z-]‑v-\\-a‑p-ï‑v. H-c‑p \\‑mÄ \\‑m-«‑n-t‑e-¡‑v X‑n-c‑n- G-s‑d k‑z‑m-[‑o-\\‑n-¨‑p. ¨‑p t‑]‑m-I-W‑w. A-h‑n-s‑S P-\\‑n-¨‑p h-fÀ-¶ 63 km

h‑o-S‑p‑w \\‑m-S‑p‑w ]‑q-X‑n X‑o-c‑p-t‑h‑m-f‑w I‑m-W- K-a‑m-W‑v I-d‑m-¨‑n-b‑n F-¯‑n-t‑¨À-¶-X‑v. W‑w. I‑p-S‑p‑w-_‑m‑w-K-§-f‑p-s‑a‑m-¯‑v I‑p-d-¨‑p I‑m- h‑n-`-P-\\-¯‑n-\\‑p t‑i-j‑w c‑m-P-Ø‑m-\\‑n-s‑e e‑w I-g‑n-b-W‑w. A-I-e-§-f‑n I-ã-s‑¸-S‑p- X‑mÀ a-c‑p-`‑q-a‑n h-g‑n G-Pâ‑p-a‑m-c‑p-s‑S k-l‑m- t‑¼‑m-g‑p‑w A-hÀ-¡‑v D‑uÀ-Ö‑w \\Â-I‑p-¶-X‑v b-t‑¯‑m-s‑S s‑N-d‑p k‑w-L-§-f‑m-b‑n I-d‑m-¨‑n- \\‑m-S‑n-s‑\\-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å C‑u k‑z-]‑v-\\-a‑m-W‑v. b‑n F-¯‑n-s‑¸-«-h-c‑p‑w I‑p-d-h-Ã. t‑_‑m‑w- s‑_-b‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w Z‑p-_‑m-b‑n-t‑e-s‑¡-¶‑p‑w F-¶‑m A-¯-c-s‑a‑m-c‑p k‑z-]‑v-\\‑w I‑m- ]-d-ª‑v I-Å-t‑e‑m-©‑p-I-f‑n I-b-ä‑n I-_- W‑m³ t‑]‑m-e‑p-a‑m-I‑m-¯ H-c‑p I‑q-«‑w {‑]-h‑m- f‑n-¸‑n-¡-s‑¸-«‑v I-d‑m-¨‑n X‑o-c-¯-W-ª-h- k‑n-I-s‑f-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v F-g‑p-¯‑p-I‑m-c³ s‑_-\\‑ym- c‑p‑w G-s‑d-b‑m-W‑v. C-h-c‑p-s‑S ]-¡-s‑e‑m-¶‑p‑w -a‑n³ ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. h‑n-`-P-\\-¯‑n-\\‑v a‑p-¼‑p‑w X-s‑¶ b‑m-s‑X‑m-c‑p-h‑n-[ b‑m-{‑X‑m t‑c-J-I-f‑p‑w t‑i-j-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n a-e-_‑m-d‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w ]‑m-¡‑n- D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. Ø‑m-\\‑n-s‑e I-d‑m-¨‑n-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v I‑p-S‑n-t‑b-d‑n-b l-X-`‑m-K‑y-c‑m-b I‑p-t‑d-t‑b-s‑d a-\\‑p-j‑y-s‑c- I-d‑m-¨‑n-b‑n I‑p-S‑n-t‑b-d‑n-b a-e-b‑m-f‑n-I- ¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v. a-e-b‑m-f‑n-IÄ A-[‑n-I-s‑a‑m-¶‑p‑w f‑n `‑q-c‑n-`‑m-K-h‑p‑w a-e-¸‑p-d‑w‑, t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v B-t‑e‑m-N‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-Ã‑m-¯‑, {‑]-h‑m-k t‑e‑m-I-¯‑n- P‑n-Ã-I-f‑n \\‑n-¶‑p-Å-h-c‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-hÀ s‑â NÀ-¨-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w‑, {‑]-h‑m-k‑n `‑m-c-X‑o-b Z‑n- X-S‑n, _‑o-U‑n, t‑l‑m-«Â, t‑_-¡-d‑n h‑y-h-k‑m- h-k‑v k-Z-Ê‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w C-S‑w I‑n-«‑m-¯ I‑p-t‑d- b-§-f‑n D-]-P‑o-h-\\-a‑mÀ-K‑w I-s‑ï-¯‑n. t‑b-s‑d a-\\‑p-j‑yÀ. 2007  ]‑p-d-¯‑n-d-§‑n-b C-h-c‑m-c‑p‑w X-s‑¶ a-X-¯‑n-s‑â A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\\- ]‑n.S‑n I‑p-ª‑p-a‑p-l-½-Z‑v k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\\‑w s‑N- ¯‑n a‑p-É‑n‑w c‑m-P‑y-s‑a-¶ \\‑n-e-b‑v-¡‑v ]‑m- b‑v-X‑v t‑a‑m-l³-e‑m a‑p-J‑y I-Y‑m-]‑m-{‑X-a‑m-b ¡‑n-Ø‑m-\\‑n-t‑e-¡‑v t‑N-t‑¡-d‑n-b-h-c-Ã. {‑_‑n- h-e‑n-b-I-¯‑v a‑q-k-s‑b A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ «‑o-j‑v A-[‑o-\\-X-b‑n-e‑p-Å a-e-_‑m-d‑n \\‑n-¶‑v ‑\"]-c-t‑Z-i‑n‑' F-¶ k‑n-\\‑n-a C-¡‑q-«À t‑\\-c‑n-« c‑m-P-`-c-W‑w \\‑n-e-\\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ s‑I‑m-¨‑n-b‑n-t‑e- Z‑p-c-\\‑p-`-h-§-f‑p-s‑S B-g‑w \\-a‑p-¡‑p a‑p-¶‑n ¡‑p‑w X‑n-c‑p-h‑n-X‑m‑w-I‑q-d‑n-t‑e-¡‑p‑w b‑m-{‑X‑m-\\‑p-a- A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. X‑n ]-{‑X‑n-I e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶ e‑m-L-h-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-b‑m- W‑v A-hÀ h‑n-`-P-\\‑m-´-c-a‑p-Å C-´‑y ]‑m-¡‑v t‑P‑m-e‑n t‑X-S‑n-t‑¯-S‑n _-Ô-s‑¯ I-ï-X‑v. A-X‑n-e-hÀ-¡‑v h-e‑n-b A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n I-S-¶-hÀ ]‑n-g-h‑p ]-ä‑n. A-h-c‑p-s‑S \\‑n-K-a-\\-§Ä-¡-¸‑p- d-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-h-s‑c I‑m-¯‑n-c‑p-¶ Z‑p-c-´‑w. \\‑mÂ-]-X‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w A-¼-X‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w A-X-hÀ ]-X‑p-s‑¡ ]-X‑p-s‑¡ A-d‑n-ª‑p t‑I-c-f-¯‑n \\‑n-e-\\‑n-¶‑n-c‑p-¶ s‑I‑m-S‑p‑w Z‑m- X‑p-S-§‑n. c‑n-{‑Z‑y‑w s‑N-d‑p-¸-¡‑m-s‑c ]-e Z‑n-¡‑n-t‑e-¡‑p‑w X-Å‑n-h‑n-«‑p. A-h-c‑n N‑n-eÀ s‑X‑m-g‑n t‑X-S‑n t‑P‑m-e‑n-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S t‑\\-S‑n-b k-¼‑m-Z‑y‑w \\‑m-«‑n- t‑_‑m‑w-s‑_-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑p ]‑p-d-s‑¸-«‑p. N‑n-eÀ A- t‑e-¡‑v A-b-¡‑m³ {‑i-a‑n-¨-t‑¸‑mÄ A-X‑n-\\‑p h‑n-s‑S \\‑n-¶‑p‑w A-¡‑m-e-s‑¯ {‑]-a‑p-J h‑m- k‑m-[‑n-¨‑n-Ã. C-´‑y-þ]‑m-¡‑v \\-b-X-{‑´ _-Ô‑w W‑n-P‑y t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑n-s‑e‑m-¶‑m-b I-d‑m-¨‑n-b‑n \\-à \\‑n-e-b‑n-e-Ã‑m-¯-X‑n-\\‑m kÀ-¡‑mÀ F-¯‑n-s‑¸-«‑p. k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\\-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S ]-W-a-b-¡‑m³ k‑m- [‑n-¡‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. \\‑m-«‑n ]-«‑n-W‑n-b‑n C-c‑p-]-X‑p-IÄ a‑p-X X-s‑¶ a-e-b‑m-f‑n I-g‑n-b‑p-¶ I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-¯‑n-\\‑v ]-W-s‑a-¯‑n-¡‑m- k‑m-¶‑n-[‑y-a‑p-Å {‑]-t‑Z-i-a‑m-W‑v I-d‑m-¨‑n. 1921 \\‑m-h‑n-s‑Ã-¦‑n ]‑n-s‑¶-s‑b-´‑n-\\‑v C-h‑n-s‑S X‑p- s‑e a-e-_‑mÀ I-e‑m-]‑w {‑_‑n-«‑o-j‑p-I‑mÀ \\‑n- S-c-W‑w F-¶ N‑n-´-b‑n-e-hÀ X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p h-c‑m³ j‑vT‑q-c-a‑m-b‑n A-S‑n-¨-aÀ-¯‑n-b-t‑¸‑mÄ \\‑m-S‑p {‑i-a‑n-¨‑p. F-¶‑m A-t‑¸‑m-t‑g-¡‑p‑w i-{‑X‑p h‑n-t‑«‑m-S‑n-b ]-e-c‑p‑w F-¯‑n-s‑¸-«-X‑v A-h‑n-s‑S- c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-I-f‑n a‑p-Å‑p-t‑h- b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C‑u a-e-b‑m-f‑n k‑m-¶‑n-[‑y-a‑m-W‑v e‑n-IÄ Ø‑m-]‑n-¡-s‑¸-«‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. c‑m-¸-I ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v a-e-_‑m-d‑n \\‑n-¶‑p-ï‑m-b I-d‑m-¨‑n I‑m-hÂ-¡-®‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S \\‑n-c‑o-£-W-h‑p‑w H-c‑p- I‑p-S‑n-t‑b-ä-¯‑n-s‑â {‑]-[‑m-\\ I‑m-c-W‑w. d‑p-¼‑n-\\‑v t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w \\‑p-g-ª‑p-I-b-d‑m-\\‑m-h‑m-¯ h‑n-[‑w t‑X‑m-¡‑p-I-f‑p‑w A-W‑n \\‑n-c-¶‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. h‑n-`-P-\\-¯‑n-\\‑p a‑p-¼‑v G-s‑d-t‑¸-c‑p‑w t‑_‑m‑w-s‑_-b‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w X‑o-h-ï‑n a‑mÀ- 64 km

1947 s‑e C-´‑y‑þ]‑m-¡‑v h‑n-`-P-\\‑w ]‑n-d-¶‑p A-X‑n-s‑â A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\\-¯‑n C-´‑y³ s‑s‑l- 65 h‑o-W a-®‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w F-Ã‑m t‑h-c‑p-I-f‑p‑w ¡-½‑o-j-\\‑n (F‑w-_-Ê‑n-b‑n ‑) \\‑n-¶‑p‑w ]‑n-g‑p-s‑X-d‑n-b‑p-s‑a-¶‑v A-hÀ k‑z-]‑v-\\-¯‑n h‑n-k k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡-W‑w. A-t‑¸‑mÄ \\‑m-«‑n- km t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w I-c‑p-X‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n- t‑e-¡‑p t‑]‑m-I‑m-\\‑p‑w {‑]‑n-b-s‑¸-«-h-s‑c I‑m-W‑m- ¡-¸‑p-d-¯‑v c-I‑v-X-_-Ô-§-f‑p‑w k‑v-t‑\\-l \\‑p-a‑m-I‑p‑w. ]-t‑£ A-h‑n-s‑S X‑p-S-c‑m-\\‑m-I‑n-Ã. _-Ô-§-f‑p‑w s‑s‑I \\‑o-«‑n \\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶‑p. h‑n-k‑m I‑m-e‑m-h-[‑n X‑o-c‑p‑w a‑p-¼‑v X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v P-\\‑n-¨‑p h-fÀ-¶ h‑o-S‑p‑w, \\‑m-S‑p‑w, \\‑m-«‑n-S-h-g‑n- A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n I-S-¶‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w. I-f‑p‑w a‑m-S‑n h‑n-f‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. a‑m-X‑m-h‑v, ]‑n-X‑m-h‑v, k-t‑l‑m-Z-c-§Ä‑, {‑]‑n-b-s‑¸-«-hÄ‑, a-¡Ä‑, ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m³ ]‑m-k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-«‑v F-S‑p-¡‑p- k‑v-t‑\\-l‑n-XÀ‑, A-bÂ-]-¡-¡‑mÀ... a‑p-Å‑p-t‑h- ¶-t‑X‑m-s‑S C-´‑y³ ]‑u-c-X‑z‑w \\-ã-s‑¸-S‑p-¶‑p. e‑n-¡-¸‑p-d‑w \\‑n-¶‑v I-®‑oÀ h‑mÀ-¡‑p-¶‑p. A-t‑X‑m-s‑S Z‑p-c-´‑w ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-I‑p-¶‑p. A-hÀ- ¡‑v P-\\‑n-¨‑p h-fÀ-¶ a-®‑v A-\\‑y-a‑m-I‑p-¶‑p. k-µÀ-i-I h‑n-k-s‑b-S‑p-¯‑v i-{‑X‑p c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-s‑e ]‑u-c-s‑\\-¶ \\‑n-e-b‑n P-\\‑n-¨ \\‑m-«‑n-t‑e-s‑¡‑m-c‑p b‑m-{‑X a‑m-{‑X-a-hÀ ]-c‑n-K-W‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-¶‑p. k-µÀ- i-I h‑n-k-b‑n a‑m-{‑X‑w k‑z-´‑w c‑m-P‑y-t‑¯- C-´‑y-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v t‑]‑m-I-W-s‑a-¦‑n b‑m- ¡‑v h-c‑m-\\‑m-I‑p-¶ A-h-Ø-b‑n A-hÀ {‑X‑m t‑c-J-IÄ t‑h-W‑w. B-Z‑y‑w ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m- s‑N-s‑¶-¯‑p-¶‑p. k-µÀ-i-\\ t‑h-f-b‑nÂ‑, k‑z- s‑â ]‑m-k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-«‑v e-`‑y-a‑m-¡-W‑w. ]‑n-s‑¶ ´‑w \\‑m-«‑n A-\\‑y-s‑c-t‑¸‑m-s‑e A-ØnX‑z‑w

\\-ã-s‑¸-«‑v X‑o X‑n-¶‑v A-hÀ-¡‑v P‑o-h‑n-t‑¡-ï‑n ¡-Y-b‑m-b-X‑v. a‑p-É‑n‑w `‑q-c‑n-]-£-a‑p-Å I‑m-i‑v- h-c‑p-¶‑p. a‑oÀ a-t‑X-X-c C-´‑y-t‑b‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w t‑NÀ-¶-X‑v ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m-\\‑v DÄ-s‑¡‑m-Å‑m-\\‑m-b‑n-Ã. A-t‑X A-¯-c-s‑a‑m-c‑p h‑n-k I‑n-«-W-s‑a-¦‑n X‑p-SÀ-¶‑p-Å k‑w-LÀ-j‑w C-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w X‑p-S-c‑p- X-s‑¶ C-´‑y-þ]‑m-¡‑v \\-b-X-{‑´ _-Ô‑w ¶‑p. 1965þs‑e b‑p-²‑w. 1971þs‑e ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d³ D‑u-j‑v-a-f-a‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w. A-X‑v A-]‑qÀ-Æ-§- ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m-s‑\\ (_‑w-¥‑m-t‑Z-i‑v) h‑n-t‑a‑m-N‑n-¸‑n- f‑n A-]‑qÀ-Æ-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-{‑X‑w k‑w-`-h‑n-¡‑p-¶ ¡‑m³ a‑p-P‑o-_‑v d-Ò‑m-s‑â t‑\\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n H-¶‑m-W‑v. h‑n-`-P-\\‑w X‑oÀ-¯ a‑p-d‑n-h‑p-IÄ \\-S-¶ k-a-c-¯‑n C-´‑y C-S-s‑]-«‑p. h‑o- C-X‑p-h-s‑c D-W-§‑n-b‑n-«‑n-Ã. C-\\‑n-s‑b-¶‑v D-W- ï‑p‑w b‑p-²‑w. _‑w-¥‑m-t‑Z-i‑v ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m-\\‑n §‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w A-d‑n-b‑n-Ã. A-¶‑v A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w t‑hÀ-s‑]-«‑v ]‑p-X‑n-b k‑z-X-{‑´ c‑m-P‑y- IÄ-¡‑n-c‑p-]‑p-d-h‑p‑w H-g‑p-I‑n-b t‑N‑m-c-b‑v-¡‑v a‑m-b‑n. ]-I hÀ-[‑n-¨‑p. 1999þ I‑mÀ-K‑n h-à I-W-¡‑p-a‑p-t‑ï‑m? hÀ-K‑o-b I-e‑m-]- b‑p-²‑w, 2001þs‑e ]‑mÀ-e‑n-s‑aâ‑v B-{‑I-a-W‑w‑, §-f‑n C-c‑p-]-X‑v e-£‑w t‑]À-¡‑v P‑o-h³ 2008þs‑e a‑p‑w-s‑s‑_ `‑o-I-c‑m-{‑I-a-W‑w‑, 2019þ \\-ã-s‑¸-«‑p F-¶‑m-W‑v I-W-¡‑v. C-c‑p `‑m-K- s‑e ]‑pÂ-h‑m-a k‑v-t‑^‑m-S-\\‑w, ]-I-c‑w _‑m-e‑m- ¯‑p‑w a-X‑w t‑\\‑m-¡‑n a-Õ-c‑n-¨‑p k‑z-¯‑p- t‑¡‑m-«‑v C-´‑y \\-S-¯‑n-b t‑h‑y‑m-a‑m-{‑I-a-W‑w. h-l-IÄ s‑I‑m-Å-b-S‑n-¨-X‑p‑w‑, k‑v-{‑X‑o-I-s‑f 1947þ\\v t‑i-j-a‑p-Å I-e-ï-d‑n a‑p-g-¨‑p-\\‑n- a‑m-\\-`‑w-K‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑p‑w‑, a-\\‑p-j‑y-s‑c s‑I‑m-¶‑p ¶-X‑v k‑w-LÀ-j-§Ä a‑m-{‑X‑w. A-´‑m-c‑m-{‑ã X-Å‑n-b-X‑p‑w t‑]-S‑n-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶ H‑mÀ-½-I- t‑h-Z‑n-I-f‑n t‑\\-X‑m-¡Ä a‑p-J‑w X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ f‑m-W‑v. F-§‑p‑w a‑r-X-t‑Z-l-§Ä \\‑n-d-ª‑p. I‑m-g‑v-N-IÄ h‑mÀ-¯-I-f‑m-b‑n \\‑n-d-ª‑p. s‑X-c‑p-h‑p-I-f‑n I‑p-¶‑p-I‑q-S‑n-¡‑n-S-¶‑p. \\-Z‑n-I- f‑n-e‑q-s‑S H-g‑p-I‑n \\-S-¶‑p. C-X‑n-\\‑n-S-b‑n h-f-s‑c A-]‑qÀ-Æ-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-{‑X‑w k‑w-`-h‑n-¡‑p-¶ H-¶‑m-W‑v k-a‑m-[‑m-\\‑w. t‑_‑m-K‑n-IÄ \\‑n-d-s‑b I-_-Ô-§-f‑p-a‑m- A-¯-c-s‑a‑m-c‑p k-a‑m-[‑m-\\ I‑m-e-¯‑p a‑m-{‑X- b‑n s‑\\-l‑v-d‑p-h‑n-\\‑p‑w a‑p-l-½-Z-e‑n P‑n-¶-b‑v-¡‑p- t‑a C-´‑y-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑p k-µÀ-i-I h‑n-k I‑n-«‑q. a‑p-Å k-½‑m-\\-§-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n F-{‑X-s‑b-{‑X X‑o-h- C-´‑y‑þ]‑m-¡‑v k-a‑m-[‑m-\\-¯‑n-\\‑m-b‑n {‑]‑mÀ- ï‑n-IÄ C-c‑p-`‑m-K-t‑¯-¡‑p‑w H‑m-S‑n. °‑n-¡‑p-¶ e-£-¡-W-¡‑n-\\‑v a-\\‑p-j‑y-c‑m-W‑v A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-¡‑n-c‑p-]‑p-d-h‑p-a‑p-Å ]-©‑m-_‑n- J‑p-j‑v h-´‑v k‑n-§‑v c-N‑n-¨ Train To e‑p-Å-X‑v. A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-I-f‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w G-s‑d Pakistan (1956‑) F-¶ t‑\\‑m-h-e‑n-s‑e a-t‑\\‑m Z‑q-c-¯‑p-Å a-e-_‑m-d‑n-e‑p‑w H-t‑«-s‑d I‑p-S‑p‑w-_- a-{‑P F-¶ A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n {‑K‑m-a-¯‑n-s‑e §Ä C-´‑y‑m- ]‑m-¡‑v k-a‑m-[‑m-\\ I‑m-e-¯‑n- s‑db‑nÂ-t‑h t‑Ì-j-\\‑n k‑oÂ-¡‑m-c i-Ð- \\‑m-b‑n {‑]‑mÀ-°-\\-t‑b‑m-s‑S I‑m-¯‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. t‑¯‑m-s‑S \\‑n-¶ X‑o-h-ï‑n-b‑n-s‑e I‑m-g‑v-N-I- f‑p-s‑S h‑n-h-c-W‑w h‑m-b‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ a-\\-Ê‑p 1971þs‑e C-´‑y‑þ]‑m-¡‑v b‑p-²‑w 12 hÀ-j- ]‑n-S-b‑m-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑n-Ã. t‑¯‑m-f‑w \\-b-X-{‑´ _-Ô-§-f‑n h‑n-Å h‑o-g‑v-¯‑n. A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-IÄ A-S-¨‑p. F‑w-_- t‑h-c‑p-IÄ ]‑n-g‑p-s‑X-d‑n-b-s‑¸-«‑v, s‑s‑I-b‑n k‑n-IÄ ]‑q-«‑n. I‑n-«‑n-b k‑m-[-\\-§-s‑f-S‑p-¯‑v, H-c‑m-b‑p-Ê‑p a‑p-g‑p-h³ k-¼‑m-Z‑n-¨-s‑X-Ã‑m‑w D-t‑]-£‑n-¨‑v 2019þs‑e ]‑pÂh‑m-a‑, _‑m-e-t‑¡‑m-«‑v k‑w- l‑n-µ‑p-¡-f‑p‑w k‑n-¡‑p-I‑m-c‑p‑w C-´‑y-b‑n-t‑e- `-h-§-f‑p‑w I‑m-iva‑o-c‑n-s‑â {‑]-t‑X‑y-I ]-Z-h‑n ¡‑p‑w a‑p-Éo‑§Ä ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m-\\‑n-t‑e-¡‑p‑w F-S‑p-¯‑p-I-f-ª-X‑p‑w C-´‑y‑þ-]‑m-¡‑v _-Ô‑w A-`-b‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n ]-e‑m-b-\\‑w s‑N-t‑¿-ï‑n h‑n-t‑O-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑v I‑m-c-W-a‑m-b‑n. C-X‑p-h- h-¶ Z‑p-c-´ I‑m-e‑w A-{‑X s‑]-s‑«-¶‑v a-d-¡‑m- s‑c ]‑p-\\:Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-Ã. \\‑m-h‑n-Ã. {‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑n-¨‑v ]-©‑m-_‑n-\\‑p‑w _‑w-K‑m- f‑n-\\‑p‑w. c-ï‑p t‑I‑m-S‑n-t‑b‑m-f‑w a-\\‑p-j‑y-c‑m-W‑v ]-c-t‑Z-i‑nbmbn P-\\‑n-¨‑p h-fÀ-¶ a-®‑n \\‑n-¶‑v ]-d‑n-¨‑p-\\-S- k‑z-´‑w \\‑m-«‑n- s‑¸-«-X‑v. A-§‑n-s‑\\ h-f-s‑c A-]‑qÀ-Æ-a‑m-b‑n a‑m- h‑n-`-P-\\-¯‑n-\\‑p t‑i-j-h‑p‑w k‑w-LÀ-j- {‑X‑w k‑w-`-h‑n-¡‑p-¶ k-a‑m-[‑m-\\ C-S-t‑h-f-I- 66 a‑m-W‑v C-´‑yþ-]‑m-¡‑v _-Ô-§-f‑n X‑p-SÀ- km

f‑n C-É‑m-a‑m-_‑m-Z‑n-s‑e C-´‑y³ F‑w-_-k‑n k-a‑o-]-s‑¯ t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v t‑Ì-j-\\‑n t‑]‑m-b‑n 67 D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-ØÀ I-\\‑n-ª-\\‑p-{‑K-l‑n-¨‑m 30 H-¸‑p-h-b‑v-¡-W‑w. \"k-µÀ-i-I³‑' h‑o-«‑n Z‑n-h-k‑w a‑p-X 90 Z‑n-h-k‑w h-s‑c I‑m-e‑m- X-s‑¶-b‑p-s‑ï-¶‑v D-d-¸‑m-¡‑m³ k‑v-s‑]-j‑y km h-[‑n-b‑p-Å h‑n-k A-\\‑p-h-Z‑n-¨‑p I‑n-«‑p‑w. {‑_‑m-©‑v a-^‑v-S‑n t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v h‑o-S‑n-\\‑p k-a‑o- h‑n-k \\Â-I‑n-b Z‑n-h-k‑w s‑X‑m-«‑m-W‑v I‑u-ï‑v- ]‑w G-X‑p \\‑n-a‑n-j-h‑p‑w {‑]-X‑y-£-s‑¸-S‑m‑w. U‑u¬ X‑p-S-§‑p-I. I‑m-e‑m-h-[‑n X‑o-c‑p‑w a‑p-¼‑v h‑o-ï‑p‑w k-µÀ-i-I h‑n-k I‑n-«-W-s‑a-¦‑n A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n I-S-¶‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w. C-´‑y-b‑n-t‑e- C-h-s‑c‑m-s‑¡ \\Â-I‑p-¶ k‑z-`‑m-h kÀ-«‑n-^‑n- ¡‑p h-c‑p-¶ I‑m-c‑y-t‑a A-\\‑n-Ý‑n-X-X‑z-¯‑n-e‑p- ¡-ä‑n-\\‑v h-e‑n-b h‑n-e-b‑p-ï‑v. Å‑q. X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶ I‑m-c‑y‑w I‑n-d‑p-I‑r-X‑y- a‑m-b‑n \\‑n-Ý-b‑n-¡-s‑¸-«‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. a‑m-X‑m-]‑n-X‑m-¡-sf-b‑p‑w a-¡-sf-b‑p‑w I-ï‑v ]‑q-X‑n X‑oÀ-¶‑n-Ã‑m-s‑b-¦‑n P‑n-Ã‑m t‑]‑m-e‑o- k-µÀ-i-I h‑n-k-b‑n k‑z-´‑w \\‑m-«‑n-t‑e- k‑v t‑a-[‑m-h‑n-b‑p-s‑S a‑p-¶‑n X‑m-g‑v-a-t‑b‑m-s‑S ¡‑v h-c‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ h‑m-K-b‑v-¡-S‑p-¯‑v A-«‑m-c‑n A-t‑]-£‑n-¡‑m‑w. a-\\‑p-j‑y _-Ô-§-s‑f-¡‑p- s‑d-b‑nÂ-t‑h t‑Ì-j-\\‑n s‑h-¨‑v b‑m-{‑X‑m t‑c- d‑n-¨‑v A-d‑n-b‑p-¶ a-\\‑p-j‑y-X‑z-a‑p-Å D-t‑Z‑y‑m- J-I-f‑p‑w a-ä‑p‑w ]-c‑n-t‑i‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. \\‑m-«‑n-s‑e- K-Ø-c‑m-s‑W-¦‑n h‑n-k‑m I‑m-e‑m-h-[‑n 15 ¯‑n-b‑m-e‑p-S³ P‑n-Ã‑m t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v t‑a-[‑m-h‑n-b‑p- a‑p-X 45 Z‑n-h-k‑w h-s‑c \\‑o-«‑n-¡‑n-«‑p‑w. A-X‑p s‑S a‑p-¶‑n d‑n-t‑¸‑mÀ-«‑v s‑N-¿-W‑w. k‑z-´‑w X-c‑p-¶ k-t‑´‑m-j-¯‑n-\\‑v A-X‑n-c‑p-‑I-tf‑X‑p-a‑p- P‑n-à h‑n-«‑p t‑]‑m-I-W-s‑a-¦‑n t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v A- ï‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑n-Ã. \\‑p-a-X‑n t‑X-S-W‑w. \\‑nÀ-±‑n-ã C-S-t‑h-f-I-f‑n h‑n-k‑m I‑m-e‑m-h-[‑n I-g‑n-ª‑p‑w \\‑m-«‑nÂ

X‑p-SÀ-¶‑m ]‑n-t‑ä Z‑n-h-k‑w t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v P‑o- s‑a-¶‑p‑w t‑I-{‑µ kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n A-t‑]-£ ¸‑v h‑o-«‑p-a‑p-ä-s‑¯-¯‑p‑w. A-d-Ì‑v s‑N-¿‑p‑w. \\Â-I‑n I‑m-¯‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-c‑m-W‑n-hÀ. B ]-{‑X-§-f‑n ‑\"]‑m-¡‑v N‑m-c³ ]‑n-S‑n-b‑nÂ' A-t‑]-£ ]-c‑n-K-W‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p-h-s‑c \\‑m-S‑p-I- F-¶‑p h-e‑n-b h‑mÀ-¯ h-c‑p‑w. P-b‑n-e‑n-e-S-b‑v- S-¯-c‑p-s‑X-¶‑v A-t‑]-£‑n-¨‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑v _-l‑p- ¡‑p‑w. \\‑n-b-a \\-S-]-S‑n-IÄ ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑n-b a‑m-\\-s‑¸-« t‑I-c-f s‑s‑l-t‑¡‑m-S-X‑n-s‑b k-a‑o- t‑i-j‑w A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n I-S-¯‑p‑w. ]‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w h‑mÀ-[-I‑y‑w‑, {‑]‑m-b‑w F-¶‑n-h ]-c‑n-K-W‑n-¨‑v t‑I‑m-S-X‑n A-h-s‑c C-h‑n-s‑S \\-b-X-{‑´ _-Ô‑w \\-Ã-s‑X-¦‑n ]‑m-¡‑v X‑p-S-c‑m³ A-\\‑p-h-Z‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-c‑n- ]-«‑m-f-¯‑n-\\‑v s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑p‑w. ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m³ ]‑m- ¡‑p-¶‑p. k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-«‑v D-s‑ï-¦‑n A-hÀ k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. \\-b-X-{‑´ _-Ô‑w \\-Ã-X-s‑Ã-¦‑n b‑m-{‑X‑m ]‑u-c-X‑z A-t‑]-£-b‑n X‑oÀ-¸‑p-IÂ- t‑c-J-I-s‑f‑m-¶‑p‑w C-s‑Ã-¦‑n A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n- ¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p h-s‑c C-h‑n-s‑S X‑p-S-c‑m‑w F-¶ b‑n c‑m-P-Ø‑m³ a-c‑p-`‑q-a‑n-b‑n s‑I‑m-ï‑p t‑I‑m-S-X‑n h‑n-[‑n-b‑p-s‑ï-¦‑n-e‑p‑w H‑m-t‑c‑m Z‑n-h- h‑n-S‑p‑w. A-h‑n-s‑S a-c-W‑w ]-e c‑q-]-¯‑n k-h‑p‑w h-f-s‑c `-b-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-b‑m-W-h-c‑n-h‑n-s‑S k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m-s‑\\-¯‑p‑w.H-¶‑p-I‑n s‑I‑m-S‑p‑w I-g‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑v. h‑mÀ-[-I‑y-¯‑n t‑c‑m-K-i-¿- N‑q-t‑S-ä‑v X‑p-Å‑n s‑h-Å‑w I‑p-S‑n-¡‑m-\\‑m-h‑m-s‑X b‑n I-g‑n-b‑p-¶ L-«-¯‑n-e‑p‑w a-¡Ä-¡‑p‑w X-fÀ-¶‑v h‑o-W‑v a-c-W-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v. A-s‑Ã- t‑]-c-¡‑p-«‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w a‑p-¶‑n \\‑n-¶‑v X-§-s‑f ¦‑n \\‑p-g-ª‑p-I-b-ä-¡‑m-c-s‑\\-¶‑p I-c‑p-X‑n A-d-Ì‑v s‑N-b‑v-X‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑p-t‑]‑m-b‑n \\‑m-S‑p-I-S- ]‑m-¡‑v ]-«‑m-f-¯‑n-s‑â s‑h-S‑n-t‑b-ä‑v. ¯‑p-t‑a‑m F-¶ t‑]-S‑n A-h-s‑c \\‑n-c-´-c‑w t‑h- «-b‑m-S‑p-¶‑p. k‑w-LÀ-j-h‑p‑w X‑p-SÀ-¶‑p-ï‑m- Ahkm-\\-anÃm-¯ I‑p-¶ \\-b-X-{‑´ _-Ô-¯‑n-s‑e X-IÀ-¨-b‑p‑w Im-¯n-cn¸v C-h-c‑p-s‑S B-[‑n hÀ-[‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. k-a‑o-] 74 hÀ-j‑w ]‑n-¶‑n-« t‑i-j-h‑p‑w hn`-P- \\-¯nsâ Z‑p-c‑n-X-§Ä X‑o-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. ]‑n-d-¶ \\‑m-«‑n h-c-W‑w. _-Ô‑p-a‑n-{‑X‑m-Z‑n-I-s‑f I-ï‑v I-®-S-b‑v-¡-W‑w. C-h‑n-S‑p-s‑¯ a-®‑n J- _-d-S-¡‑w s‑N-¿-s‑¸-S-W‑w F-¶ B-{‑K-l- t‑¯‑m-s‑SI-d‑m-¨‑n-b‑n-s‑e a-e-_‑mÀ a‑p-É‑n‑w P-a‑m-A-¯‑n-s‑â H‑m-^‑o-k‑n B-c‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w ]-c‑n-N-c-W‑w I‑n-«‑m-s‑X I-g‑n-b‑p-¶ G-X‑m-\\‑p‑w a-\\‑p-j‑y-c‑p-s‑S N‑n-{‑X‑w s‑s‑I-c-f‑n S‑o-h‑n-b‑n-e‑q- s‑S t‑P‑m¬ {‑_‑n-«‑m-k‑v H-c‑n-¡Â I‑m-W‑n-¨‑p X-¶‑p. A-hÀ H‑m-t‑c‑m-c‑p-¯-c‑m-b‑n A-X‑n-c‑p-I- f‑n-Ã‑m-¯ h‑n-k-b‑p‑w ]‑m-k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-«‑p‑w B-h- i‑y-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯ t‑e‑m-I-t‑¯-¡‑v b‑m-{‑X-b‑m-b‑n. a-e-b‑m-f-¯‑n-e‑p‑w D-d‑p-Z‑p-h‑n-e‑p‑w A-h-c‑p-s‑S t‑]-s‑c-g‑p-X‑n-b a‑o-k‑m³ I-Ã‑p-IÄ J-_-d‑n- Ø‑m-\\‑n H-c‑p k‑v-a‑m-c-I i‑n-e-b‑m-b‑n G-s‑d- ¡‑m-e‑w \\‑n-e-s‑I‑m-Å‑p‑w. a-ä‑p N‑n-eÀ h‑n-k‑m I‑m-e‑m-h-[‑n X‑oÀ- ¶‑n-«‑p‑w X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p t‑]‑m-I‑m-s‑X \\‑m-«‑n X‑p- S-c‑p-¶-h-c‑m-W‑v. R-§Ä C-h‑n-s‑S P-\\‑n-¨‑p h-fÀ-¶-h-c‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w \\‑nÀ-`‑m-K‑y‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑v ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m-\\‑n-s‑e-¯-s‑¸-«-h-c‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w 68 A-X‑n-\\‑m C-´‑y³ ]‑u-c-X‑z‑w \\Â-I-W- km

I‑m-e-¯‑v ]‑mÀ-e‑n-s‑aâ‑v ]‑m-k‑m-¡‑n-b ]‑u- ¯‑n c‑m-P‑y-§Ä h‑n-`-P‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ c-X‑z t‑`-Z-K-X‑n \\‑n-b-a‑w H-c‑p C-S‑n-¯‑o t‑]‑m- e-£-¡-W-¡‑n-\\‑p a-\\‑p-j‑y _-Ô-§Ä-¡‑n-S- s‑e-b‑m-W‑v C-hÀ-¡‑n-S-b‑n h-¶‑p ]-X‑n-¨-X‑v. b‑n I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v a‑p-Å‑p-t‑h-e‑n-IÄD-b-c‑p-¶- ]‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m³‑, A-^‑v-K‑m-\\‑n-Ø‑m³‑, _‑w-¥‑m- X‑v. t‑e‑m-I-t‑a X-d-h‑m-S‑v F-¶-X‑v D-]-\\‑n-j-¯‑p- t‑Z-i‑v F-¶‑o c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w C-´‑y-b‑n- I-f‑n D-d-§‑p-I-b‑p‑w I‑p-S‑p-Ê‑m-b t‑Z-i‑o-b-X s‑e-¯‑n-b a‑p-É‑n‑w-I-s‑f‑m-g‑n-s‑I-b‑p-Å B-d‑p s‑X-c‑p-h‑p-I-f‑n D-d-ª‑p X‑p-Å‑p-I-b‑p‑w a-X-¡‑mÀ-¡‑v a‑m-{‑X‑w ]‑u-c-X‑z‑w \\Â-I‑m³ s‑N-¿‑p-¶ I‑m-e-a‑m-W‑n-X‑v. h‑m-K‑m A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n- \\‑nÀ-t‑Z-i‑n-¡‑p-¶ \\‑n-b-a-a‑m-W‑n-X‑v. C‑u \\‑n-b- b‑n I‑m-h `-S³-a‑mÀ s‑I‑m-S‑n X‑m-g‑v-¯‑n a-¯‑n-s‑â A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\\-¯‑n a‑p-É‑n‑w-§Ä I-h‑m-¯‑p \\-S-¯‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ I-h‑m-S-¯‑n-\\‑n- B-b-X‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑v a‑m-{‑X‑w X-§-f‑p-s‑S ]‑u-c- c‑p-]‑p-d-h‑p‑w a-Õ-c‑n-¨‑v C-´‑y-¡‑p‑w ]‑m-¡‑n- X‑z-¯‑n-\\‑p-Å A-t‑]-£ \\‑n-c-k‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-t‑a‑m Ø‑m-\\‑p‑w t‑h-ï‑n a‑p-{‑Z‑m-h‑m-I‑y-§Ä a‑p-g- F-¶ B-i-¦-b‑n-e‑m-W‑n-hÀ. C-´‑y³]‑u-c- ¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-IÄ a‑p-d‑n-t‑hÂ-¸‑n-¨ X‑z‑w k‑z-]‑v-\\‑w I-ï‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑p X-s‑¶ I-®-S- a-\\‑p-j‑y-c‑p-s‑S h‑n-e‑m-]-§Ä t‑IÄ-¡‑m-\\‑m-f‑n- t‑¡-ï‑n-h-c‑p-s‑a-¶X‑m-W‑v \\‑n-e-h‑n-s‑e b‑m- Ã‑m-s‑X t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶‑p. h‑n-e‑m-]-§Ä X‑p-SÀ-¡-Y- Y‑mÀ-°‑y‑w. I-f‑m-b‑n X-e-a‑p-d-I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S k-©-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. c‑m-{‑ã‑o-b-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w a-X-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w A-[‑n-I‑m-c-s‑¡‑m-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\\- 69 km

\"\"{‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑v ]‑mÀ-e-‑n-s‑aâ‑n-t‑e-¡-Ã. FXnÀ cm-Py-t¯m-«mWv. \\‑n-§Ä F-{‑X {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[‑n-¨‑m-e‑p‑w R-§Ä C-X‑p-a‑m-b‑n a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑v t‑]‑m-h‑p‑w. \\‑n-§Ä {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-c‑p-s‑S h-k‑v-{‑X‑w t‑\\‑m-¡‑q. F-¶‑n-«‑v NÀ-¨-b‑p-bÀ-¯‑q.'' \"\"C-{‑X-t‑¯‑m-f‑w e-Ö-t‑b‑m-S‑p-I‑q-S‑n H-c‑p c‑m-P‑y-s‑¯ P-\\-§-s‑f `‑n-¶‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p I‑m-W‑p-¶-X‑n R-§Ä-¡‑v {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[-a‑p-ï‑v. A-S‑n-¡-S‑n P-\\-t‑{‑Z‑m-l \\-b-§Ä a‑m-{‑X‑w \\‑nÀ-½‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w NÀ-¨ t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑m-s‑X ]‑m-k‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑\\-X‑n-s‑c R-§Ä {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. R-§fo k-`- _ln-jv-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.'' 70 km

{‑]X‑n-]-£-¯‑n-c‑p-¶‑ R-§-s‑fÃ‑m-hc‑p‑w k-` _-l‑n-j‑v-I-c‑n¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v H-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑v H‑m-U‑n-t‑ä‑m-d‑n-b-¯‑n \\‑n-¶‑p-a‑n-d§‑n. Hm-Un-täm-dn-b-¯n-\\p ap-¶n-se t\\À-¯ sh-fn-¨-¯n-ep-Å ImgvN B Iym-¼-kn-s\\-bmsI {]-Xn-^-en-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. AÃ, A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p B Iym¼kv. 71 km

Dr. s Jayasree Dr. E SHAJI Abdul riyas k Dr. Baby sheeba c p nimmi a p 72 km

bqWn-b³ `m-c-hm-lnIÄ sN-bÀ-am³ ssh-kv sN-bÀ-t]-gv-k¬ P-\\-d sk-{I-«-dn tKm-Ip Ir-jv-W- Fw F HmÄ-K a-t\\m-an ^-l-Zv sI ]n tPm-bnâv sk-{I-«-dn ss^³BÀ-Sv-kv sk-{I-«-dn P-\\-d Iym-]v-ä³ ssl-en Fkv F¨v A-c-hn-µv a-Wn-I-WvT³ k-Rv-P-bv ]n am-K-kn³ F-Un-äÀ bp.-bp.-kn- bp.-bp.-kn- Ku-Xw ]n [m-{Xn-b ]n F-kv cm-lp sI ]n PG REP CbÀ {]-Xn-\\n-[nIÄ Ist DC IIIrd DC IInd DC Aizn³ kn Sn \\nYp³ B\\µv tkmw-Pn-¯v ]n sI ap-l½-Zv ^m-Zn Fw ]k7n m3

lnÌdn Atkm-kn-tb-j³ {]-Xn-\\n-[nIÄ t_m«Wn sIm-ta-gvkv Inc¬ Fkv A-aÂ-cm-Pv BÀ A-Xp-ey ]n ]n C¡-tWm-an-Ivkv ^n-knIvkv Ìm-än-Ìn-Ivkv Aizn³ a-t\\m-Pv ]n k´-\\ hn BcXn a-e-bmfw Cw-¥ojv A-d-_n-Iv CÀjmZv sI sI A\\kv k-^m³ F sI ln-µn kp-thmfPn am-¯-am-än-Iv-kv sI-an-kv-{Sn- 74ap-l½-Zv A-^v-¯À Sn k-Pm-Zv F ap-l½-Zv J-eo Fw A-`ncmw km

Pb{in So¨À Irjv-tW«³ kltZ-th«³ 75 km

\\mjW Ah- mÀU- n-sâ \\nd- -hn BÀS- vk- ns- e F³ F-kv Fkv cmPy-s¯ an-I-¨ F³ F-kv F-kv t{]m-{Kmw Hm-^okÀ cmPy-s¯ an-I-¨ F³ F-kv F-kv bqWnäv 76 km

NSS ACHIEVEMENTS tUm. kn ]n t_-_n jo_ Bbn-j sdP Aizn³ Fw sI cmPy-s¯ an-I-¨ F³ F-kv F-kv I‑me‑n¡-ä‑v b‑q-W‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n a‑n-I-¨ I‑me‑n¡-ä‑v b‑q-W‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n a‑n-I-¨ t{]-m{Kmw Hm-^okÀ F³ F-k‑v F-k‑v h-f-ï‑nbÀ F³ F-k‑v F-k‑v h-f-ï‑nbÀ \\hy Un kvt\\l ]n A-\\n-cp-²v sI NIC CAMP NIC CAMP NIC CAMP 77 km

N c c ACHIEVEMENTS gAYATRI KEZHEPAT Thanseef m p nIMMI NELSON Youth Exchange Programme All India Thal Sainik Camp Delhi E B S B Camp Thrissur Kazhakhstan aLEENA JOSE aTHUL DEV A vISHNU CHELLAPPAN Army Attachment Camp E B S B Camp II Bharatpur Army Attachment Camp aNAND P V YADUKRISHNAN mIDHUN G U Advance Leadership Camp III Army Attachment Camp E B S B Camp Thrissur aMAL PRAKASH K ASWIN E mANIKANDAN S 78 Army Attachment Camp with Inter D T E Sports Shooting Army Attachment Camp Championship km Artillery

SPORTS ACHIEVEMENTS ANU N ATHIRA K AKASH U K Gold medal Calicut university Gold medal Calicut university Silver & Bronze medal in Weight Lifting Championship Gymnastics Championship Calicut university Taekwondo vANDHANA K P sAMRUTHA S NAIR ASHIMA Bronze medal in Calicut Bronze medal in Represented Ball Badmiton university Boxing Calicut university Taekwondo Women team in senior State LUBAIBA MOHAMMED ASHIK kRISHNENDHU n Bronze medal in Calicut Ball Badmiton Men team in Represented Ball Badmiton university Wushu all India inter university Women team in senior State aPARNYA N JUBIN P SWARAG T Represented Ball Badmiton Represented Ball Badmiton Represented Ball Badmiton 79 Women team in Junior State Men team in Junior State Men team in Junior State km

aboo thahir p j Dheeraj m mohammed ajmal k Represented Ball Badmiton Represented Ball Badmiton Represented Ball Badmiton Men team in Junior State Men team in Junior State Men team in Junior State Subeesh p fahijas rahman b V dhibin dev Represented Ball Badmiton Represented Kerala Boxing Represented Kerala Wushu Men team in Junior State Men team in the National Men team in the National mohammed akhil nizim Arun M mohammed HARSHAD Represented Kerala Throw Ball Represented Kerala Kho-Kho Represented Kerala Throw Ball Men team in the National Men team in the Khelo India Men team in the National 80 km

t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v d‑n-t‑¸‑mÀ-«‑v 2019-þ20 1964  Ø‑m-]‑n-X-a‑m-b t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e I‑m-c‑y-§-f‑n h-f-s‑c-b-[‑n-I‑w X‑m-e‑v-]-c‑y‑w I‑m-W‑n- 81 ¡‑p-¶ k-l-{‑]-hÀ-¯-I-c‑m-b A-[‑y‑m-]-I-s‑c-b‑p‑w G-ä-h‑p‑w {‑]-[‑m-\\-s‑¸-« t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑p-I-f‑n H-¶‑m-b h-f-s‑c \\-µ‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S C‑u A-h-k-c-¯‑n k‑v-a-c‑n- km t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v K-h¬-s‑aâ‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-s‑â 2019-þ20 ¡s- «‑ . tÌ‑ ä- v‑ ¹m‑ ³ ^ï- n‑  \\n‑ ¶- v‑ C¯- h- W- \\a- p‑ - hÀ-j-s‑¯ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\ d‑n-t‑¸‑mÀ-«‑v A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p- ¡v‑ e`- n‑ ¨- 49 e£- w‑ cq‑ ]- b- p‑ w‑ ka- b- _Ô- n‑ X- a- m‑ b- n‑ ¶‑p. s‑N-e-h-g‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑v \\-a‑p-¡‑v I-g‑n-ª‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. \\‑n-e-h‑n 12 b‑p-P‑n U‑n-¸‑mÀ-S‑v-s‑aâ‑p‑w 7 ]‑n-P‑n A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-I {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v-s‑aâ‑p‑w 3 d‑n-kÀ-¨‑v U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v-s‑aâ‑p‑w B-W‑v C‑u t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n D-Å-X‑v. C-¡-t‑W‑m-a‑n-I‑v-k‑v, G-ä-h‑p‑w a‑n-I-¨ c‑o-X‑n-b‑n A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-I l‑n-Ì-d‑n‑, s‑I‑m-t‑a-g‑v-k‑v h‑n-`‑m-K-§Ä K-t‑h-j-W X-e- {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä \\-S-¶ H-c‑p hÀ-j-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p ¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v D-bÀ-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑p-Å A-t‑]-£ I‑m-e‑n- I-S-¶‑p t‑]‑m-b-X‑v. k‑v-s‑]-I‑v-{‑S‑w F-¶ t‑]-c‑n h‑n- ¡-ä‑v b‑q-W‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n-b‑n \\Â-I‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. 90 h‑n-[ U‑n-¸‑mÀ-S‑v-s‑aâ‑p-I-f‑n \\‑m-j-W s‑k-a‑n- A-[‑y‑m-]-I-c‑p‑w 49 A-\\-[‑y‑m-]-I-c‑p‑w P‑o-h-\\-¡‑m-c‑p‑w \\‑m-d‑p-IÄ k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. k‑v-s‑]-I‑v-{‑S‑w \\‑m-j-W \\‑n-e-h‑n t‑P‑m-e‑n s‑N-¿‑p-¶‑p. C‑w-¥‑o-j‑v U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v- s‑k-a‑n-\\‑m-d‑n-s‑â D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\\‑w _-l‑p.-k‑v-]‑o-¡À sa‑ ân‑  ]p‑ X- p‑ X- m‑ b- n‑ cï- v‑ A[- y‑ m‑ ]- I- Xk- v‑X- n‑ I- I- Ä ]‑n.-{‑i‑o-c‑m-a-I‑r-j‑v-W³ \\‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. a‑n-I-¨ c‑o- I‑q-S‑n k‑r-j‑v-S‑n-¡-s‑¸-«‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. b‑p.-P‑n‑, ]‑n.P‑n X-k‑v-X‑n- X‑n-b‑n C‑u hÀ-j-h‑p‑w \\‑m-j-W s‑k-a‑n-\\‑mÀ I-IÄ I‑q-S‑n k‑r-j‑v-S‑n-¡-s‑¸-«‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. b‑p.-P‑n‑, ]‑n.P‑n k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. h‑n-j-b-§-f‑p-s‑S a‑n-I- hn‑ `- m‑ K- §- f- n‑ e- m‑ b- n‑ 2011 Ip‑ «- n‑ I- Ä ]T\\- w‑ \\S- ¯- p‑ ¶- p‑ . h‑p‑w k‑w-L‑m-S-\\-¯‑n-s‑â ]‑n-g-h‑n-Ã‑m-b‑v-a-b‑p‑w a‑q-e‑w 48 d‑n-kÀ-¨‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑p‑w C-t‑¸‑mÄ C-h‑n-s‑S {‑]-k‑v-X‑p-X s‑k-a‑n-\\‑m-d‑n t‑I-c-f‑w a‑p-g‑p-h-\\‑p-Å K-t‑h-j-W‑w \\-S-¯‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v A-[‑y‑m-]-I-c‑p‑w K-t‑h-j-I-c‑p‑w ]-s‑¦-S‑p- ¯‑p. C-X‑pÄ-s‑¸-s‑S \\‑n-c-h-[‑n £-W‑n-X‑m-¡-f‑p-s‑S X‑m-c-X-t‑a‑y-\\ i‑m-´-a‑m-b-X‑p‑w A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-I {‑]-`‑m-j-W-§Ä‑, {‑]-i‑v-t‑\\‑m-¯-c‑n a-Õ-c-§Ä‑, {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§-f‑p-s‑S a‑n-I-h‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v {‑i-t‑²-b-h‑p- {‑]-ZÀ-i-\\-§Ä F-¶‑n-h H‑m-t‑c‑m U‑n-¸‑mÀ-S‑v-s‑aâ‑n- a‑m-b hÀ-j-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p 2019-þ20 X‑m-s‑g ]-d-b‑p-¶ s‑â-b‑p‑w B-`‑n-a‑p-J‑y-¯‑n \\-S-¯‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. \\‑n-c-h-[‑n \\‑nÀ-½‑m-W {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§-f‑p‑w s‑a-b‑n-s‑â- b‑n-\\³-k‑v hÀ-¡‑p-I-f‑p‑w ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-a‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. Z‑p-c‑n-X‑m-i‑z‑m-k {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä 12 t‑I‑m-S‑n s‑N-e-h-g‑n-¨‑p \\‑nÀ-a‑m-W‑w X‑p-S-§‑n-b h-f-s‑c a‑n-I-¨ X-c-¯‑n {‑]-f-b-Z‑p-c‑n-X‑m-i‑z‑m-k ]p‑ X- n‑ b- A¡- m‑ Z- a- n‑ I- v‑ t»‑ m‑ ¡- n‑ s- â‑ {]‑ h- À¯- \\- §- Ä {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä C‑u hÀ-j‑w \\-½‑p-s‑S t‑I‑m-t‑f- ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-a‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. e‑m-_‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w s‑s‑e-{‑_-d‑n-b‑p-s‑S- P‑n \\-S-¡‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. 80 i-X-a‑m-\\‑w P‑o-h-\\- b‑p‑w {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-a‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. ¡‑m-c‑p‑w k‑m-e-d‑n N-e-©‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. \\-½‑p-s‑S t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-s‑e {‑]-f-b‑w _‑m-[‑n-¨ I‑p-«‑n-I-s‑f I-s‑ï- I‑y‑m-¼-k‑n ]‑p-X‑n-b t‑I‑m-g‑v-k‑p-IÄ B-c‑w-`‑n- ¯‑n k-l‑m-b‑n-¡‑m-\\‑m-b‑n F-¶-X‑v H-c‑p h-e‑n-b ¡‑p-¶-X‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-«‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\‑w ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K- I‑m-c‑y-a‑m-W‑v. C‑u k‑w-c‑w-`-¯‑n-\\‑p k‑z-t‑a-[-b‑m a‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. P‑o-h-\\‑n-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\‑w t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n X-¿‑m-d‑m-b F-Ã‑m k‑p-a-\\-Ê‑p-I-s‑f-b‑p‑w {‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑w \\-S-¶‑p h-c‑p-¶‑p. H‑mÀ-¡‑p-¶‑p. C-\\‑n-b‑p‑w [‑m-c‑m-f‑w ]-W‑n-IÄ \\-S-¯‑p-h‑m-\\‑p-ï‑v. t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v b‑q-W‑n-b³ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä \\-½‑p-s‑S t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-s‑â h‑n-I-k-\\-¯‑n-\\‑m-h-i‑y-a‑m-b h‑n-h‑n-[ ^-ï‑p-IÄ A-\\‑p-h-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n {‑]-t‑X‑y-I X‑n-I-¨‑p‑w i‑m-´-a‑m-b A-´-c‑o-£-¯‑n b‑q- {i‑ ²- Im‑ W- n‑ ¡- p‑ ¶- p‑ .- tI‑ m‑ t- f‑ P- v‑ hn‑ Z- y‑ m‑ `- y‑ m‑ k- hI- p‑ ¸- n‑ - W‑n-b³ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä G-t‑I‑m-]‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-h‑m³ s‑â ¹‑m-\\n‑ -M‑v h‑n`- m‑ -Ks- ¯‑ b- p‑ w‑ ‑, \\-ap‑ -¡‑v e-`‑ya- m‑ -Ip‑ ¶- {‑i‑o.-t‑K‑m-I‑p-ÂIrjv-W-bpsS t‑\\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n-e‑p-Å ^-ï‑v _‑m-¡‑n h-c‑m-s‑X k-a-b-_-Ô‑n-X-a‑m-bn ]‑qÀ- b‑q-W‑n-b-\\‑v I-g‑n-ª‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. b‑q-W‑n-b³ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S- W-a‑m-b‑p‑w D-]-t‑b‑m-K-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶ \\-½‑p-s‑S H‑m-^‑o- \\-hp‑ w‑ tI‑ c- f- ¸- n‑ d- h- n‑ Zn‑ \\- m‑ t- L‑ m‑ j- h- ‑pw‑ k‑wL- m- S\\- k‑n-s‑\\-b‑p‑w‑, kÀ-t‑h‑m-]-c‑n t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-s‑â h‑n-I-k-\\

‑a‑n-I-h‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑p-Å ]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w {‑i-²‑n- Day, Orientation Programme, Hair Donation ¡-s‑¸-«‑p-s‑h-¦‑n s‑s‑^³ BÀ-S‑v-k‑v s‑^-Ì‑n-h F-¶‑n-§-s‑\\ \\‑n-c-h-[‑n ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ B-k‑q-{‑X-W‑w H-c‑p b‑q-W‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n a-Õ-c-¯‑n-s‑â X-e-¯‑n- s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. H-c‑p t‑k‑m-j‑y F-¡-t‑W‑m-a‑n-I‑v kÀ-t‑h t‑e-¡‑p-bÀ-¯‑p-h‑m³ C-¯-h-W-s‑¯ t‑\\-X‑r-X‑z- H¶- w‑ hÀj- bp‑ .P- n‑ þ- ]- n‑ .Pn‑ hn‑ Z- y‑ m‑ À°- n‑ I- Ä¡- n‑ S- b- n‑  ¯‑n-\\‑p I-g‑n-ª‑p. c‑m-j‑v-{‑S‑o-b-X‑o-X-a‑m-b‑n F-Ã‑m \\-S-¯‑p-I-b‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. h‑n-`‑m-K‑w I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p‑w G-I a-\\-t‑Ê‑m-s‑S C-X‑n-\\‑p- t‑h-ï‑n {‑]-b-X‑v-\\‑n-¨‑p. H‑m-t‑c‑m h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w F³.-k‑n.k‑n t‑\\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ {‑]-hÀ-¯- \\-§Ä \\-S-¯‑n. b‑q-W‑n-b³ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§-f‑n I‑y‑m-]‑v-ä³ {‑i‑o-P‑n-¯‑n-s‑â t‑\\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n F³.- I‑p-«‑n-IÄ-s‑¡‑m-¸‑w \\‑n-¶ Ì‑m-^‑v A-s‑s‑U‑z-kÀ‑ k‑n.-k‑n. b‑q-W‑n-ä‑v h-f-s‑c a‑n-I-¨ c‑o-X‑n-b‑n t‑I‑m-t‑f- AÐpÄ dn-bm-kv sI, s‑s‑^³ BÀ-S‑v-k‑v P‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¨‑p h-c‑p-¶‑p. C-¯-h-W K‑m-b-{‑X‑n A-s‑s‑U‑z-kÀ tUm. t_-_n jo-_ kn ]n‑, Iotg-¸m«v I-k‑m-¡‑n-Ø‑m-\\‑n h-¨‑v \\-S-¶ b‑q-¯‑v Ìm‑ ^- v‑ FU- n‑ ä- À \\n½- n F ]n F¶- n‑ h- À X§- f- p‑ s- S‑ F-I‑v-k‑v-t‑N-©‑v t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m-a‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p F-¶-X‑v D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-¯-§Ä a‑n-I-¨ c‑o-X‑n-b‑n ]‑qÀ-¯‑n- F-S‑p-¯‑p ]-d-t‑b-ï {‑]-[‑m-\\ h-k‑v-X‑p-X-b‑m-W‑v. b‑m-¡‑n. F³.-F-k‑v.-F-k‑v. t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v I‑u¬-k‑n t‑U‑m. a‑p-P‑o-_‑v d-l‑v-a‑m³‑, k‑p-tc-J F-¶‑n-hÀ N‑p- I-g‑n-ª A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-I hÀ-j-¯‑n 25 X-h-W a-X-e h-l‑n-¡‑p-¶ c-ï‑v F³.-F-k‑v.-F-k‑v. b‑q-W‑n-ä‑p- tI‑ m‑ t- f‑ P- v‑ Iu‑ ¬k- n‑  tb‑ m‑ K- §- Ä \\S- ¯- n‑ tI‑ m‑ t- f‑ - If- m‑ W- v‑ tI‑ m‑ t- f‑ P- n‑ e- p‑ Å- X- v‑. hf- s- c‑ an‑ I- ¨- co‑ X- n‑ b- n‑  P‑n-s‑e F-Ã‑m I‑m-c‑y-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b X‑o-c‑p-a‑m- {]‑ h- À¯- n‑ ¡- p‑ ¶- \\½- p‑ s- S‑ F³.F- k- v‑.F- k- v‑ bq‑ W- n‑ ä- v‑ \\-§Ä G-I-I-W‑vT-a‑m-b‑n F-S‑p-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-ª‑p- c‑m-P‑y-s‑¯ a‑n-I-¨ b‑q-W‑n-ä‑p-I-f‑n X-s‑¶ H-¶‑m-a- s‑h-¶-X‑v h-e‑n-s‑b‑m-c‑p I‑m-c‑y‑w X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v. X‑m-W‑v. t‑U‑m.-t‑_-_‑n j‑o-_ a‑n-I-¨ t‑I‑m-þ-H‑mÀ-U‑n t‑\\-äÀ B-b‑n s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡-s‑¸-«-X‑v A-`‑n-a‑m-\\‑mÀ- ]‑n.-S‑n.F l-a‑m-b t‑\\-«-a‑m-b‑n-¡-c‑p-X‑p-¶‑p. t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v {‑]‑n³-k‑n-¸Â s‑N-bÀ-a‑m-\\‑m-b‑p‑w t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-s‑e h‑n-h‑n-[ ]T-\\ h-I‑p-¸‑p-IÄ \\-S- {‑i‑o.-c‑m-[‑m-I‑r-j‑v-W³ s‑s‑h-k‑v s‑N-bÀ-a‑m-\\‑m-b‑p‑w ¯‑n-b {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§-f‑p-s‑S d‑n-t‑¸‑mÀ-«‑m-W‑v A-S‑p-¯- t‑Um‑ .A- -`‑ne- ‑mj- ‑v s‑k{- I‑ «- d- n‑ -b‑p-ap‑ -Å ]‑n.S- ‑n.F I-½- Xv‑. sd‑ K- p‑ e- d- m‑ b- n‑ \\S- ¡- p‑ ¶- ¥m‑ k- p‑ I- Ä¡- p‑ ]- c- n‑ b- m‑ b- n‑ ä‑n-b‑p-s‑S I-g‑n-ª hÀ-j-s‑¯ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä h‑n-h‑n-[ A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-I‑v, I-e‑m-þ-I‑m-b‑n-I ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ hf- s- c‑ {i‑ t- ²‑ b- a- m‑ b- n‑ c- p‑ ¶- p‑ . IS- p‑ ¯- km‑ ¼- ¯- n‑ I- - C‑u hÀ-j-s‑¯ A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-I‑v A-´-c‑o-£-s‑¯ a‑n- s‑ª-c‑p-¡-¯‑n-\\‑n-S-b‑n-e‑p‑w t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-s‑â s‑s‑Z-\\‑w- I-¨-X‑m-¡‑n. Zn‑ \\- {]‑ h- À¯- \\- §- f- n‑  an‑ I- ¨- co‑ X- n‑ b- n‑  ]n‑ .S- n‑ .F C-S-s‑]-«‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. C-e-I‑v-{‑S‑n-k‑n-ä‑n _‑n-Ã‑p-I-f-S-b‑v-¡‑p- A-d-_‑n-I‑v h‑n-`‑m-K‑w ¶-X‑p‑w s‑s‑Z-\\‑w-Z‑n-\\ d‑n-t‑¸À hÀ-¡‑p-IÄ s‑N-¿‑n- ¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w ]‑n.-S‑n.F b‑m-W‑v, I‑q-S‑m-s‑X‑ ]‑n.-S‑n.F 1. P‑q-s‑s‑e 12 a-e‑m-e Z‑n-\\‑w b‑p-s‑S [-\\-k-l‑m-b-t‑¯‑m-s‑S 4 Ì‑m-^‑v C-h‑n-s‑S t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä \\-S-¯‑m³ k-l‑m-b‑n- a-e‑m-e Z‑n-\\-t‑¯‑m-S-\\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v D-]-\\‑y‑m-k c-N- ¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. \\‑m a-Õ-c‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. a-Õ-c-¯‑n a‑p-l‑v-k‑n-\\‑, j-l-\\ s‑j-d‑n³ s‑I.-s‑I‑, F-¶‑n-hÀ b-Y‑m-{‑I-a‑w B-Z‑y ¹‑m-\\‑n-§‑v t‑_‑mÀ-U‑v c-ï‑v Ø‑m-\\-§Ä I-c-Ø-a‑m-¡‑n. N-c‑n-{‑X h‑n-`‑m-K‑w t‑a- [‑m-h‑n t‑U‑m.-{‑]‑n-b h‑n-[‑n \\‑nÀ-W-b‑w \\-S-¯‑n. {‑i‑o.-l-\\‑o-j‑n-s‑â t‑\\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n-e‑p-Å ¹‑m-\\‑n-M‑v t‑_‑mÀ-U‑v B-W‑v, t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-s‑e h‑n-h‑n-[ \\‑nÀ-a‑m-W 2. H‑m-W‑m-t‑L‑m-j‑w 2 K 19 {]‑ h- À¯- \\- §- Ä¡- p‑ Å- s{‑ ]‑ m‑ t- ¸‑ m‑ k- e- p‑ I- Ä X¿- m‑ - d‑m-¡‑n t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h-I‑p-¸‑n-\\‑v k-aÀ-¸‑n- H‑m-W‑m-t‑L‑m-j‑w h‑n-]‑p-e-a‑m-b‑n k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. ¡‑p-¶-X‑v. a‑m-{‑X-h‑p-a-à 2020-þ21 hÀ-j-t‑¯-¡‑p-Å H-c‑p-¡‑n-b H‑m-W-k-Z‑y-b‑p‑w H‑m-W-¸‑q-¡-f-h‑p‑w h‑y-X‑y- ¹m³ ^-­ï‑v\" \\nÀ-t±iw k-aÀ-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑p-Å k‑v-X-a‑m-b‑n. \\-S-]-S‑n-IÄ B-c‑w-`‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. 3. A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-\\‑v t‑]-c‑v ]‑m-e‑n-t‑b-ä‑o-h‑v s‑I-bÀ b‑q-W‑n-ä‑v \\‑nÀ-t‑Z-i‑n-¡Â a-Õ-c‑w t‑U‑m. a‑p-\\‑oÀ k‑n.-]‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑aÂ-t‑\\‑m-«-¯‑n 2019-þ20 A-d-_‑n-I‑v A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-\\‑v D-N‑n-X-a‑m-b tI‑ m‑ t- f‑ P- n‑ s- e‑ ]m‑ e- n‑ t- b‑ ä- o‑ h- v‑ sI‑ b- À bq‑ W- n‑ ä- v‑ C¯- - t‑]-c‑v £-W‑n-¡Â a-Õ-c‑w \\-S-¯‑n. \\‑n-c-h-[‑n t‑]À h-W-b‑p‑w \\-à c‑o-X‑n-b‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\‑w I‑m-g‑v-¨ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯ a-Õ-c-¯‑n C³-X‑n-^‑m-Z F-¶ t‑]-c‑v 82 sh‑ ¨- n‑ «- p‑ ï- v‑. Skip a Care a life, World Palliative s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯‑p. t‑U‑m: j-^‑o-J‑v d-l‑v-a‑m³ h‑n-[‑n km \\‑nÀ-W-b‑w \\-S-¯‑n.

4. K‑m-Ô‑n-P-b-´‑n s‑â Hu‑ ]- -N‑mc- ‑n-I DZ- v‑-L‑m-S\\- w‑ {‑]-ik- v‑X- Nn‑ ´- I- \\- ‑pw‑ 83 F-g‑p-¯‑p-I‑m-c-\\‑p‑w t‑a‑m-«‑n-t‑h-ä-d‑p-a‑m-b {‑i‑o.-]‑n.-F‑w.F 2019 HI- v‑t- S‑ m‑ _À 02 Km‑ Ô- n‑ P- b- ´- n‑ t- b‑ m‑ S- \\- p‑ _- Ô- n‑ - K-^‑qÀ \\‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. N-S-§‑n s‑s‑h-k‑v {‑]‑n³-k‑n- km ¨v‑ CâÀ Un‑ ¸- m‑ À«- v‑s- a‑ âv‑ Iz‑ n‑ k- v‑ aÕ- c- w‑ kw‑ L- S- n‑ ¸- n‑ ¨- p‑ . ¸‑mÄ A-[‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. aÕ- c- ¯- n‑  sI‑ a- n‑ k- v‑{- S‑ n‑ ,‑ am‑ X- vkv‑, ^n‑ k- n‑ I- v‑k- v‑ Un‑ ¸- m‑ À- «‑v-s‑aâ‑p-IÄ B-Z‑y a‑q-¶‑v Ø‑m-\\-§Ä I-c-Ø-a‑m-¡‑n. ^‑n-k‑n-I‑v-k‑v t‑a-[‑m-h‑n‑, l‑n-µ‑n h‑n-`‑m-K‑w t‑a-[‑m-h‑n‑, l‑nÌ- -dn‑ hn‑ `- ‑m-K‑w ^m‑ ¡- Âä- ‑n {i‑ ‑oP- n‑ -¯‑v km‑ À a-Õ-cw‑ Nc- n‑ {- X‑ hn‑ `- m‑ K- w‑ ^m‑ ¡- Âä- n‑ hn‑ \\- b- ³ kÀ,‑ tI‑ m‑ t- f‑ P- v‑ \\‑n-b-{‑´‑n-¨‑p. F-Ã‑m U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v-s‑aâ‑v {‑]-X‑n-\\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑p‑w bq‑ W- n‑ b- ³ sN‑ b- Àa- m‑ ³ Xp‑ S- §- n‑ b- h- À ]c- n‑ ]- m‑ S- n‑ b- n‑  a-Õ-c-¯‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. ]s- ‑¦S- ‑p¯- p‑ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p. Ad- _- ‑n-Iv‑ hn‑ -`‑m-Kw‑ ta‑ [- ‑m- hn‑ t- U‑ m‑ .d- l- o‑ w‑ kÀ kz‑ m‑ K- X- h- p‑ w‑ At- k‑ m‑ k- n‑ t- b‑ j- ³ 5. t‑e‑m-I X-]‑m Z‑n-\\‑w s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n k-^‑v-h‑m³ \\-µ‑n-b‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p. t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v H‑m-U‑n-t‑ä‑m-d‑n-b-¯‑n s‑h-¨‑v \\-S-¶ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑n X-]‑m k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\\‑w A-d‑n-t‑b-ï-s‑X-Ã‑m‑w.‑ ]T-\\ \\‑n-c-h-[‑n A-[‑y‑m-]-I-þ-A-\\-[‑y‑m-]-I P‑o-h-\\-¡‑m-c‑p‑w ¢‑m-k‑v 2019 H-I‑v-t‑S‑m_À 09 t‑e‑m-I X-]‑m Z‑n-\\-t‑¯‑m-S‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑p‑w k‑m-£‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n. A-\\‑p_- Ô- ‑n-¨‑v \"\"X-]‑m k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\\‑w A-d‑n-t‑b-ï-s‑X- Ã‑m‑w.'' F-¶ h‑n-j-b-¯‑n A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ ]T-\\ 9. k‑v-t‑\\-l-]‑qÀ-Æ‑w ¢m‑ k- v‑ kw‑ L- S- n‑ ¸- n‑ ¨- p‑ . ^n‑ k- n‑ I- v‑k- v‑ kv‑a- m‑ À«- v‑ dq‑ a- n‑  h¨- v‑ {‑]‑n-b A-[‑y‑m-]-I-\\‑v b‑m-{‑X-b-b-¸‑v. \\-S-¶ ]T-\\ ¢‑m-k‑n-\\‑v t‑]‑m-Ì ]-»‑n-I‑v C³-k‑v-s‑]- I‑v-SÀ k‑p-P‑n-t‑e-j‑v t‑\\-X‑r-X‑z‑w \\Â-I‑n. N-S-§‑n HOD t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w ]-«‑m-¼‑n k‑w-k‑v-I‑r-X t‑I‑m- d-l‑o‑w k‑mÀ A-[‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. N-c‑n-{‑X-h‑n-`‑m-K‑w t‑a- t‑f-P‑n-t‑e-¡‑v {‑S‑m³-k‑v-^À B-I‑p-¶ U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v-s‑aâ‑v [‑m-h‑n t‑U‑m.-{‑]‑n-b N-S-§‑n-\\‑v B-i‑w-k-IÄ t‑\\À-¶‑p‑, t‑a-[‑m-h‑n t‑U‑m. d-l‑o‑w k‑m-d‑n-\\‑v A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ N-S-§‑n A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n k-^‑v-h‑m³ b‑m-{‑X-b-b-¸‑v \\Â-I‑n. k‑w-K-a‑w t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v {‑]‑n³-k‑n- k‑z‑m-K-X-h‑p‑w c-ï‑m‑w hÀ-j h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n \\‑m-k‑n‑w \\-µ‑n- ¸‑mÄ t‑U‑m.-F-k‑v.-P-b-{‑i‑o D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\\‑w \\‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. b‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p. N-c‑n-{‑X-h‑n-`‑m-K‑w ^‑m-¡Â-ä‑n e‑p-J‑v-a‑m-\\‑p l-¡‑o‑w‑, A-d-_‑n-I‑v h‑n-`‑m-K‑w ^‑m-¡Â-ä‑n-I-f‑m-b t‑U‑m.-j-^‑o- 6. UÂ-l‑n X s‑s‑k-\\‑n-I‑v J‑v d-l‑v-a‑m³‑, P‑n-^‑m-\\ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-c‑p‑w N-S-§‑n I‑y‑m-¼‑v ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑n-b k-¶‑n-l‑n-X-c‑m-b‑n. t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w {‑S‑m³-k‑v-^À X³-k‑o-^‑n-\\‑p k‑z‑o-I-c-W‑w B-I‑p-¶ d-l‑o‑w k‑mÀ A-\\‑p-`-h‑w ]-¦‑p-s‑h-¨‑p. A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n k-^‑v-h‑m³ k‑z‑m-K- 2019 UÂ-l‑n S‑n F-k‑v I‑y‑m-¼‑v ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑n-b X-h‑p‑w‑, c-ï‑m‑w hÀ-j h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n A-k‑v-e‑w \\-µ‑n-b‑p‑w a‑q-¶‑m‑w hÀ-j h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n X³-k‑o-^‑n-\\‑p A-t‑k‑m- ]-d-ª‑p. k‑n-t‑b-j³ k‑z‑o-I-c-W‑w \\Â-I‑n. N-S-§‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v {‑]‑n³-k‑n-¸‑mÄ t‑U‑m.-P-b-{‑i‑o D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. 10. t‑J‑m-þ-t‑J‑m d-t‑®-g‑v-k‑v A-¸‑v U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v-s‑aâ‑v t‑a-[‑m-h‑n t‑U‑m.-d-l‑o‑w kÀ A-[‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. X³-k‑o-^‑n-\\‑p-Å A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-s‑â D-]- t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v S‑o‑w A‑w-K-§Ä-¡‑p‑w I-®‑qÀ b‑q-W‑n- l‑m-c‑w {‑]‑n³-k‑n-¸‑mÄ s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑n. X³-k‑n-^‑v B-Z-c‑w t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n s‑_-Ì‑v F³.-F-k‑v.-F-k‑v t‑I‑m-U‑n-t‑\\-äÀ k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v A-\\‑p-`-h‑w k-Z-Ê‑p-a‑m-b‑n ]-¦‑p s‑h-¨‑p. A-h‑mÀ-U‑v t‑P-X‑m-h‑n-\\‑p‑w k‑z‑o-I-c-W‑w. k‑p-t‑h‑m-f-P‑n k‑v-a‑mÀ-«‑v d‑q-a‑n h-¨‑v \\-S-¶ N-S-§‑n- A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n k-^‑v-h‑m³ k‑z‑m-K- t‑J‑m t‑J‑m d-t‑®-g‑v-k‑v A-¸‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v S‑o‑w A‑w-K- X-h‑p‑w c-ï‑m‑w hÀ-j h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n \\‑m-k‑n‑w \\-µ‑n-b‑p‑w §Ä-¡‑p‑w I-®‑qÀ b‑q-W‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n s‑_-Ì‑v F³.- ]-d-ª‑p. F-k‑v.-F-k‑v t‑I‑m-U‑n-t‑\\-äÀ A-h‑mÀ-U‑v t‑P-X‑m-h‑n-\\‑p‑w k‑z‑o-I-c-W‑w. 7. t‑e‑m-I `-£‑y Z‑n-\\‑m-N-c-W‑w: CâÀ U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v-s‑aâ‑v t‑J‑m t‑J‑m N‑m-¼‑y³-j‑n-¸‑v d-t‑®-g‑v-k‑v A-¸‑v t‑I‑m- A-S‑n-¡‑p-d‑n-¸‑v c-N-\\ a-Õ-c‑w t‑f-P‑v S‑o-a‑w-K-§-f‑m-b P‑p-s‑s‑\\-k‑v, A-k‑o-a‑p b‑m- k‑n³ F-¶‑n-hÀ-¡‑p‑w I-®‑qÀ b‑q-W‑n-t‑h-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n t‑e‑m-I `-£‑y Z‑n-\\-t‑¯‑m-S-\\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v A-t‑k‑m-k‑n- s‑_-Ì‑v F³.-F-k‑v.-F-k‑v. t‑I‑m-U‑n-t‑\\-äÀ A-h‑mÀ-U‑v t‑b-j-s‑â I‑o-g‑n CâÀ U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v-s‑aâ‑v A-S‑n-¡‑p-d‑n-¸‑v I-c-Ø-a‑m-¡‑n-b N-c‑n-{‑X-h‑n-`‑m-K‑w ^‑m-¡Â-ä‑n h‑n- c-N-\\ a-Õ-c‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. a-Õ-c-¯‑n H-¶‑m‑w \\-b³ k‑m-d‑n-\\‑p‑w A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ k‑z‑o-I-c-W‑w hÀj- Ad- _- n‑ I- v‑ hn‑ Z- y‑ m‑ À°- n‑ \\- n‑ k\\- ^Àl- tP‑ X- m‑ h- m‑ - \\Â-I‑n. bn‑ . Nc- n‑ {- X‑ hn‑ `- m‑ K- w‑ ^m‑ ¡- Âä- n‑ I- f- m‑ b- hn‑ \\- b- ³ km‑ À,‑ I-e S‑o-¨À F-¶‑n-hÀ h‑n-[‑n \\‑nÀ-W-b‑w \\-S-¯‑n. N-S-§‑v ^‑n-k‑n-¡Â F-P‑p-t‑¡-j³ h‑n-`‑m-K‑w t‑a-[‑m-h‑n D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. N-c‑n-{‑X-h‑n-`‑m-K‑w 8. A-d-_‑n-I‑v A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ ^m‑ ¡- Âä- ‑nI- f- m‑ b- Ie- S‑o-¨À‑, ep‑ -Jv‑a- m‑ -\\‑p l-¡o‑ ‑w 2019-þ20 D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\\‑w‑ kÀ‑, h‑n-\\-b³ kÀ F-¶‑n-h-c‑p‑w‑, A-d-_‑n-I‑v h‑n-`‑m- K‑w ^‑m-¡Â-ä‑n P‑n-^‑m-\\ S‑o-¨-d‑p‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑n 2019-þ20 C³-X‑n-^‑m-Z A-d-_‑n-I‑v A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-

]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑v k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p. A-d-_‑n-I‑v h‑n-`‑m-K‑w t‑a-[‑m- a-Õ-c‑w. h‑n t‑U‑m.-j-^‑o-J‑v d-l‑v-a‑m³ N-S-§‑n-\\‑v A-[‑y-£-X a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n c-à-k‑m-£‑n-X‑z Z‑n-\\-t‑¯‑m-S-\\‑p- h-l‑n-¨‑p. A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n k-^‑v-h‑m³ k‑z‑m-K-X-h‑p‑w c-ï‑m‑w hÀ-j h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n \\‑m-k‑n‑w \\-µ‑n- _-Ô‑n-¨‑v \"\"K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S C-´‑y‑'' F-¶ h‑n-j-b-¯‑n b‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p. At- k‑ m‑ k- n‑ t- b‑ j- ³ D]- \\- y‑ m‑ k- cN- \\- m‑ aÕ- c- w‑ kw‑ L- - Sn‑ ¸- n‑ ¨- p‑ . aÕ- c- ¯- n‑  cï- m‑ w‑ h- Àj- Ad- _- n‑ I- v‑ hn‑ Z- y‑ m‑ À- 11. AÀ-Pâ‑o-\\-þ{‑_-k‑o ¢‑m-k‑nt‑¡‑m °‑n-\\‑n j-l-\\ s‑j-d‑n³‑, s‑I.-s‑I.-t‑P-X‑m-h‑m-b‑n. t‑]‑m-c‑m-«‑w {‑]-h-N-\\ a-Õ-c‑w. 16. S‑n-I‑v-þ-t‑S‑m-I‑v a-Õ-c‑w AÀ-Pâ‑o-\\-þ-{‑_-k‑o k‑q-¸À ¢‑m-k‑n-¡Â t‑]‑m- c‑m-«-t‑¯‑m-S-\\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑p A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ H‑m¬- H‑m¬-s‑s‑e³ S‑n-I‑v þ t‑S‑m-I‑v a-Õ-c‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n- s‑s‑e³ {‑]-h-N-\\ a-Õ-c‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. \\‑n-c-h-[‑n ¨‑p. a-Õ-c-¯‑n H-¶‑m‑w-hÀ-j C-¡-t‑W‑m-a‑n-I‑v-k‑v h‑n- h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n-IÄ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯ a-Õ-c-¯‑n c-ï‑m‑w- Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-\\‑n \\‑n-j‑m-\\ t‑P-X‑m-h‑m-b‑n. C‑w-¥‑o-j‑v h‑n-`‑m-K‑w hÀ-j A-d-_‑n-I‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n-\\‑n l-^‑o-e t‑P-X‑m- ^‑m-¡Â-ä‑n-I-f‑m-b a-l‑n-a‑, k‑p-t‑c-J F-¶‑n-hÀ h‑n-[‑n h‑m-b‑n. \\‑nÀ-W-b‑w \\-S-¯‑n. 12. t‑e‑m-I a-\\‑p-j‑y‑m-h-I‑m-i Z‑n-\\‑w : 1. t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v s‑s‑^³ BÀ-S‑v-k‑v U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v-s‑aâ‑v a-\\‑p-j‑y‑m-h-I‑m-i NÀ-¨ a‑n-I-¨ {‑]-I-S-\\‑w I‑m-g‑v-N-h-¨‑p. t‑e‑m-I-a-\\‑p-j‑y‑m-h-I‑m-i-Z‑n-\\-t‑¯‑m-S-\\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑p ap‑ ³h- Àj- §- s- f‑ At- ]‑ £- n‑ ¨- v‑ Un‑ ¸- m‑ À«- v‑s- a‑ âv‑ tI‑ m‑ - s‑k-a‑n-\\‑mÀ l‑m-f‑n h-¨‑v a-\\‑p-j‑y‑m-h-I‑m-i NÀ-¨ t‑f-P‑v s‑s‑^³ BÀ-S‑v-k‑n a‑n-I-¨ {‑]-I-S-\\‑w I‑m-g‑v-N k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. h-I‑p-¸‑v t‑a-[‑m-h‑n t‑U‑m.-j-^‑o-J‑v d-l‑v- s‑h-¨‑p. a‑m³ k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑p. U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v-s‑aâ‑n-s‑e a‑p-g‑p-h³ h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑p‑w NÀ-¨-b‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. a-Õ-c h‑n-P-b‑n-IÄ a‑m-¸‑n-f-¸‑m-«‑v {‑K‑q-¸‑v þ H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\\‑w 13.t‑e‑m-I A-d-_‑n `‑m-j‑m Z‑n-\\‑m-N-c-W‑w: H-¸-\\ þ a‑q-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\\‑w h‑n-h‑n-[ a-Õ-c ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ s‑s‑a‑w þ a‑q-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\\‑w a‑m-¸‑n-f-¸‑m-«‑v (t‑KÄ-k‑v) þ H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\\‑w t‑e‑m-I A-d-_‑n `‑m-j Z‑n-\\‑m-N‑m-c-W‑w \\-S-¯‑n. a‑p-l‑v-k‑n-\\ s‑j-d‑n³ N-S-§‑v HOD t‑U‑m.-j-^‑o-J‑v d-l‑v-a‑m³ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\\‑w I-h‑n-X ]‑m-c‑m-b-W‑w A-d-_‑n-I‑v-þ H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\\‑w \\n‑ Àh- l- n‑ ¨- p‑ . Un‑ ¸- m‑ À«- v‑s- a‑ âv‑ ^m‑ ¡- Âä- n‑ I- f- m‑ b- A\\- o‑ - a‑p-l‑v-k‑n-\\ s‑j-d‑n³ k‑v kÀ‑, P‑n-^‑m-\\ S‑o-¨À N-S-§‑n k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p. I-h‑n-X ]‑m-c‑m-b-W‑w DÀ-Z‑p-þ H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\\‑w A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n k-^‑v-h‑m³ k‑z‑m-K- I-Z‑o-P s‑j-d‑n³ X-h‑p‑w c-ï‑m‑w-hÀ-j A-d-_‑n-I‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n \\‑m-k‑n‑w I-h‑n-X ]‑m-c‑m-b-W‑w A-d-_‑n-I‑v-þ c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-\\‑w \\-µ‑n-b‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p. A-d-_‑n-I‑v Z‑n-\\‑m-N-c-W-t‑¯‑m-S-\\‑p- I-Z‑o-P s‑j-d‑n³ _Ô- n‑ ¨- v‑ \\n‑ c- h- [- n‑ aÕ- c- §- Ä kw‑ L- S- n‑ ¸- n‑ ¨- p‑ . HOD A-d-_‑n-I‑v I-h‑n-X‑m-c-N-\\ þ 1st k‑pÂ-^-¯‑v ^e- {]‑ J- y‑ m‑ ]- \\- w‑ \\S- ¯- n‑ . Im‑ e- n‑ {- K‑ ^- n‑ a-Õ-c¯- n‑  A-d-_‑n-I‑v D-]-\\‑y‑m-k-c-N-\\ þ 1st k‑pÂ-^-¯‑v k‑p-t‑h‑m-f-P‑n U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v-s‑aâ‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-\\‑n k-Z‑o-Z A-d-_‑n-I‑v D-]-\\‑y‑m-k-c-N-\\ þ 2nd k‑m-Z‑n-J‑v s‑j-d‑n³ H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\\-h‑p‑w‑, A-d-_‑n-I‑v h‑n-`‑m-K‑w A-d-_‑n-I‑v I-Y c-N-\\ þ 2‑nd k‑m-Z‑n-J‑v H-¶‑m‑w hÀ-j h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n k‑m-Z‑n-J‑v c-ï‑m‑w Ø‑m-\\- A-d-_‑n-I‑v {‑]-k‑w-K‑w þ 2nd k‑pÂ-^-¯‑v h‑p‑w I-c-Ø-am‑ -¡‑n. D-]-\\‑y‑m-k c-N-\\m‑ a-Õ-c-¯n‑  A-d-_‑n-I‑v {‑]-k‑w-K‑w þ 3‑rd k‑m-Z‑n-J‑v A-d-_‑n-I‑v h‑n-`‑m-K‑w H-¶‑m‑w hÀ-j- h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-\\‑n C‑w-¥‑o-j‑v I-h‑n-X c-N-\\ -þ k‑pÂ-^-¯‑v H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\\-h‑p‑w‑, A-d-_‑n-I‑v ]-Z‑y- ]‑m-c‑m-b-W‑w a-Õ-c-¯‑n H-¶‑m‑w-hÀ-j A-d-_‑n-I‑v a-ä‑p t‑\\-«-§Ä h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n-\\‑n a‑p-l‑v-k‑n-\\ s‑j-d‑n³‑, c-ï‑m‑w-hÀ-j A-d-_‑n-I‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-\\‑n d-l‑o-a F-¶‑n-hÀ B-Z‑y X³-k‑o-^‑v c-ï‑v Ø‑m-\\-§-f‑p‑w I-c-Ø-a‑m-¡‑n. (NCC UÂ-l‑n TS I‑y‑m-¼‑v) P‑p-s‑s‑\\-k‑v 14. {‑I‑n-k‑v-X‑p-a-k‑v B-t‑L‑m-j‑w 2019 (t‑J‑m t‑J‑m d-t‑®-g‑v-k‑v A-¸‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v S‑o-a‑w-K‑w‑) A-k‑o-a‑p b‑m-k‑n³ Un‑ ¸- m‑ À«- v‑s- a‑ ân‑ \\- p‑ Io‑ g- n‑  {I‑ n‑ k- v‑X- p‑ a- k- v‑ Bt- L‑ m‑ - (t‑J‑m t‑J‑m d-t‑®-g‑v-k‑v A-¸‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v S‑o-a‑w-K‑w‑) j‑w h-f-s‑c h‑n-]‑p-e-a‑m-b‑n B-t‑L‑m-j‑n-¨‑p. U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v- A-j‑n-a s‑aâ‑v H-c‑p-¡‑n-b ]‑pÂ-¡‑q-S‑v h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X-a‑m-b‑n. (P‑n-Ã‑m t‑_‑mÄ _‑m-U‑v-a‑n⬠h-\\‑n-X S‑o‑w s‑s‑h-k‑v I‑y‑m-]‑v-ä³‑) 15. a-l‑m-ß‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n k‑pÂ-^-¯‑v c-à-k‑m-£‑n-X‑z Z‑n-\\‑w‑ (l-c‑n-X t‑I-c-f a‑n-j³ D-]-\\‑y‑m-k c-N-\\‑m 84 \"\"K‑m-Ô‑n-b‑p-s‑S C-´‑y'' D-]-\\‑y‑m-k c-N-\\‑m km

a-Õ-c‑w-þ t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v X-e‑w a‑n-I-¨ {‑]-I-S-\\‑w‑) k‑v-a‑m-c-I _-j‑oÀ {‑]-_-Ô-c-N-\\‑m a-Õ-c‑w a-e-b‑m-f 85 A-X‑p I‑r-j‑v-W h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n 2019 s‑k-]‑v-X‑w-_À 20 \\‑v \\-S-¶‑p. (H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\\‑w s‑a‑m-s‑s‑_ t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m-{‑K‑m-^‑n {‑]-_-Ô a-Õ-c-¯‑n-s‑e h‑n-P-b‑n-IÄ-¡‑v k-½‑m-\\‑w km a-Õ-c‑w‑, s‑I-a‑n-k‑v-{‑S‑n A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³‑) s‑k-]‑v-X‑w.29 \\‑v N‑o-¡‑n-t‑e‑m-S‑v K-h.-l-bÀ s‑k-¡-ï- d‑n k‑v-I‑q-f‑n s‑h-¨‑v \\-S-¶ _-j‑oÀ A-\\‑p-k‑v-a-c-W t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v k‑v-t‑]‑mÀ-S‑v-k‑v s‑k-a‑n-\\‑mÀ t‑h-Z‑n-b‑n s‑h-¨‑v \\Â-I‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. {‑I‑n-¡-ä‑v þ a‑q-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\\‑w c-ï‑m‑w s‑k-a-ÌÀ F‑w.-F. a-e-b‑m-f-¯‑n-s‑e {‑i‑p-X‑n _‑m-U‑v-a‑nâ¬þa‑q-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\\‑w I‑r-j‑v-W F-¶ h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-\\‑n-¡‑v a‑q-¶‑m‑w k-½‑m-\\‑w A-k‑o-a‑p b‑m-k‑o³ e-`‑n-¨‑p. a-e-b‑m-f h‑n-`‑m-K‑w a-e-b‑m-f‑w A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\\‑w 2019 H-I‑v-t‑S‑m-_À 18 \\‑v \\-S-¡‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\\ 2019-þ2020 hÀ-j-¯‑n a-e-b‑m-f h‑n-`‑m-K‑w s‑s‑h- IÀ-½‑w A-[‑y‑m-]‑n-I-b‑p‑w t‑\\‑m-h-e‑n-Ì‑p-a‑m-b t‑U‑m.- h‑n-[‑y-a‑mÀ-¶ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä B-k‑q-{‑X-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑v BÀ.-c‑m-P-{‑i‑o \\‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. Z‑m-£‑m-W‑n-b‑p‑w I-e‑y‑m- \\S- ¸- n‑ -e‑m¡- p‑ I- -b‑p-ïm‑ b- ‑n. A¡- ‑m-Za- n‑ -Ih- ‑p‑w A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n- W‑n-b‑p‑w F-¶ \"c-ï‑p s‑]-®‑p-§-f‑p-s‑S I-Y' F-¶ t‑I-X-c-h‑p-a‑m-b t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m-a‑p-IÄ K-t‑h-j-I-t‑c-b‑p‑w a-ä‑v t‑\\‑m-h-e‑n-s‑\\-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v ]‑m-\\ NÀ-¨-b‑p‑w \\-S-¶‑p. h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-s‑f-b‑p‑w t‑I-{‑µ‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p \\-S-¸‑m- ¡‑n-b-X‑v. ^‑m-¡Â-ä‑n C-{¼‑q-h‑v-s‑aâ‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-«‑v a-e-b‑m-f h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n-s‑â B-`‑n-a‑p-J‑y-¯‑n 2019 H-c‑p CâÀ-\\‑m-j-W s‑k-a‑n-\\‑mÀ‑, a-e-b‑m-f-¯‑n-s‑e \\-h‑w.1 \\‑v t‑I-c-f-¸‑n-d-h‑n Z‑n-\\-h‑p‑w `-c-W-`‑m-j‑m h‑m-c‑m- ]‑qÀ-Æ‑m-[‑y‑m-]-I-\\‑m-b _‑m-e³ F-k‑v.-\\-·-ï A-\\‑p-k‑v- tL‑ m‑ j- h- p‑ w‑ ka- p‑ N- n‑ X- a- m‑ b- n‑ kw‑ L- S- n‑ ¸- n‑ ¨- p‑ . {]‑ k- ‑n²- a-c-W‑mÀ-°‑w \\-S-¯‑n h-c‑p-¶ CâÀ t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-t‑b-ä‑v k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I N‑n-´-I-\\‑m-b {‑i‑o k-®‑n F‑w I-]‑n-¡‑m- Im‑ h- y‑ m‑ e- m‑ ]- \\- aÕ- c- w‑ ,‑ am‑ c- m‑ À km‑ l- n‑ X- y‑ {]‑ I- m‑ i- h- p‑ w‑ S‑v D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\\ IÀ-½‑w \\‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. a-e-b‑m-f‑n-b‑p-s‑S BÀ-S‑v-k‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v a-e-b‑m-f h‑n-`‑m-K-h‑p‑w k‑w-b‑p-à-a‑m- k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I P‑o-h‑n-X‑w F-¶‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-t‑±-l- b‑n \\-S-¯‑p-¶ I‑p-«‑n-I‑r-j‑v-W-a‑m-c‑mÀ {‑]-`‑m-j-W-]-c-¼-c ¯‑n-s‑â {‑]-`‑m-j-W h‑n-j-b‑w. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v a-e-b‑m-f F-¶‑n-h a-e-b‑m-f h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n-s‑â t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m-a‑p-I-f‑n I-h‑n-X-I-f‑p-s‑S \\‑r-¯‑m-h‑n-j‑v-¡-c-W‑w t‑U‑m.-A-\\‑n-e {‑]-[‑m-\\-a‑m-W‑v. H. \\-S-¯‑n. C-t‑X‑m-S-\\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v {‑]-Y-a F.-t‑k‑m-a³ s‑a-t‑½‑m-d‑n-b k‑v-t‑I‑m-fÀ-j‑n-¸‑v h‑n-X-c-W‑w BÀ-S‑v-k‑v 22.02.2019 \\‑v a-e-b‑m-f-¯‑n-s‑e ]‑qÀ-Æ‑m-[‑y‑m-]-I-\\‑m- t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v k‑u-l‑r-Z t‑h-Z‑n-b‑p-s‑S B-`‑n-a‑p-J‑y-¯‑n bn‑ c- p‑ ¶- _m‑ e- ³ Fk- v‑ \\·- ï- b- p‑ s- S‑ A\\- p‑ k- v‑a- c- W- m‑ À- \\-S-¶‑p. c-ï‑m‑w hÀ-j a-e-b‑m-f _‑n-c‑p-Z h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ- °‑w CâÀ t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-t‑b-ä‑v I‑m-h‑y‑m-e‑m-]-\\ a-Õ-c-h‑p‑w °‑n X-\\‑q-P _‑m-\\‑p-h‑n-\\‑v {‑]-k‑v-X‑p-X k‑v-t‑I‑m-fÀ-j‑n-¸‑v A\\- p‑ k- v‑a- c- W- {]‑ `- m‑ j- W- h- p‑ w‑ \\S- ¶- p‑ . ae- b- m‑ f- Ih- n‑ X- \\ÂI- p‑ -I-bp‑ ï- m‑ -bn‑ . D-¨-¡‑v 2 a-W‑n-b‑v-¡v‑ k‑mw‑ k- ‑v-Im‑ - F-gp-¯‑p‑w h‑m-b-\\-b‑p‑w F-¶ h‑n-j-b-¯‑n t‑U‑m.- c‑n-I t‑L‑m-j-b‑m-{‑X-b‑p‑w t‑¹‑m-«‑v a-Õ-c-h‑p‑w t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v F‑w.-_‑n.-a-t‑\\‑m-P‑v {‑]-_-Ô‑w A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. 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I-h‑n-X‑m-e‑m-]-\\ a-Õ-c-¯‑n H-¶‑m‑w k-½‑m-\\‑w BÀ-S‑v- 2019 \\h- : 13,‑ 14,‑ 15 Xn‑ ¿- X- n‑ I- f- n‑ e- m‑ b- n‑ ae- b- m‑ f- hn‑ - k‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v a-e-b‑m-f h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n-s‑e h‑r-µ t‑\\-S‑n. `‑m-K-¯‑n-s‑â A-´À-t‑±-i‑o-b s‑k-a‑n-\\‑mÀ \"I‑p-S‑p‑w-_‑w‑, c-ï‑m‑w k-½‑m-\\‑w K‑p-c‑p-h‑m-b‑q-c-¸³ t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-s‑e k‑z-I‑m-c‑y k‑z-¯‑v, `-c-W-I‑q-S‑w‑, k‑v-{‑X‑o-h‑m-Z-¯‑n-s‑â t‑K‑m-]‑n-I P‑n.-F‑w.-AÀ-l-b‑m-b‑n. k-½‑m-\\-Z‑m-\\‑w {‑i‑o.- t‑I-c-f‑o-b‑m-\\‑p-`-h-§Ä F-¶ t‑]-c‑n \\-S-¯-s‑¸-«‑p. c‑m-P-t‑i-J-c³ \\‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. s‑k-a‑n-\\‑mÀ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v s‑P.-F³.-b‑p. k‑v- Iq‑ Ä Hm‑ -^‑v tk‑ m‑ j- y‑  kb- ³-kv‑ s{‑ ‑]m‑ ^- : P‑n.A- -cp‑ - a-e-b‑m-f h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n-s‑e I‑p-«‑n-I‑r-j‑v-W a‑m-c‑mÀ Wn‑ a- b- m‑ b- n‑ c- p‑ ¶- p‑ . 10 sk‑ £- \\- p‑ I- f- n‑ e- m‑ b- n‑ ]t- ¯‑ m‑ f- w‑ K-t‑h-j-W t‑I-{‑µ-h‑p‑w a‑m-c‑mÀ k‑m-l‑n-X‑y {‑]-I‑m-i-h‑p‑w {‑]-_-Ô-§-f‑p-s‑S A-h-X-c-W-h‑p‑w‑, e‑n‑w-K-\\‑o-X‑n I‑p- kl- I- c- n‑ ¨- v‑ \\S- ¯- p‑ ¶- 2019 se‑ {]‑ `- m‑ j- W- ]c- ¼- c- b- p‑ - S‑p‑w-_-¯‑n-\\-I-¯‑p‑w ]‑p-d-¯‑p‑w F-¶ h‑n-j-b-¯‑n sS‑ cï- m‑ a- s- ¯‑ {]‑ `- ‑m-j-Ww‑ Nn‑ -´-I-\\‑p‑w hn‑ -aÀi- -I-\\‑p- ]‑m-\\ NÀ-¨-b‑p‑w \\-S-¶‑p. s‑I.-A-P‑n-X‑, t‑U‑m.-s‑I.- a‑m-b s‑I.-s‑I.-_‑m-_‑p-c‑m-P‑v a‑mÀ-¨‑v 20 \\‑v \\‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. F‑w.-s‑j-c‑o-^‑v, Z‑o-Z‑n Z‑m-t‑a‑m-Z-c³‑, t‑U‑m.-BÀ.c‑m-P- t‑Z-i‑o-b-X‑, B-J‑y‑m-\\‑w‑, h‑n-aÀ-i-]‑m-c-¼-c‑y‑w F-¶ h‑n- {‑i‑o‑, t‑k‑m-W‑n-b C.-]‑n‑, F.-s‑I.-A-_‑v-Z‑pÄ l-¡‑o‑w‑, j-b-¯‑n {‑]-_-Ô‑m-h-X-c-W‑w \\-S-¶‑p. 2019 P‑q-s‑s‑e t‑U‑m.-j‑w-k‑m-Z‑v -l‑p-s‑s‑k³ F-¶‑n-hÀ ]‑m-\\ NÀ-¨- 5 \\‑v t‑I-c-f `‑m-j‑m C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑p-a‑m-b‑n k-l-I-c‑n-¨‑v bn‑  ]s- ¦‑ S- p‑ ¯- p‑ kw‑ k- m‑ c- n‑ ¨- p‑ . sk‑ a- n‑ \\- m‑ d- n‑ t- \\‑ m‑ S- \\- p‑ - _-j‑oÀ A-\\‑p-k‑v-a-c-W-h‑p‑w G-I-Z‑n-\\ s‑k-a‑n-\\‑m-d‑p‑w _-Ô‑n-¨‑v A-[‑y‑m-]-I-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w K-t‑h-j-I-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. F‑w.-a‑p-I‑p-µ³ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\\-h‑p‑w B-j‑m {‑]-_-Ô‑m-h-X-c-W-§Ä \\-S-¶‑p. A-[‑y‑m-]-IÀ-¡‑p‑w t‑a-t‑\\‑m³ a‑p-J‑y {‑]-`‑m-j-W-h‑p‑w \\-S-¯‑n. ]‑n.-]‑n.-B-a-Z‑v Kt- h‑ j- I- hn‑ Z- y‑ m‑ À°- n‑ I- Ä¡- p‑ w‑ Gs- d‑ {]‑ t- b‑ m‑ P- \\- s- ¸‑ - S‑p-¶ H-¶‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑n A-´À-t‑±-i‑o-b s‑k-a‑n-\\‑mÀ.

t‑\\-«-§Ä : 2019-þ20 hÀ-j-s‑¯ G-ä-h‑p‑w a‑n-I-¨ tary Athulya P.P proposed vote of thanks. F³.-F-k‑v.-F-k‑v. t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m‑w H‑m-^‑o-kÀ-¡‑p-Å t‑Z- First and second place cartoons of the cartoon i‑o-b A-h‑mÀ-U‑v a-e-b‑m-f h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n-s‑e t‑U‑m.-k‑n.- ]‑n.-t‑_-_‑n j‑o-_-¡‑p e-`‑n-¨‑p. competition conducted by Botany Association 6. Micro green cultivation 2020 s‑e a‑m-X‑r-`‑q-a‑n h‑n-j‑p-]-X‑n-¸‑v I-Y‑m a-Õ- Microgreen refers to the foliage, baby veg- c-¯‑n H-¶‑m‑w k-½‑m-\\‑w F‑w.-F.-h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n c‑m- l‑p aW- -¸m‑ -«‑n-sâ‑ C-d-¨n‑ sI‑ m‑ ¼- ‑v F-¶ I-Yb- v‑¡- p‑ etables and legumes that are harvested at a seed- e-`‑n-¨‑p. ling stage, just after the sprouting has begun. Microgreen faeming is a low investment high {‑]-Y-a B-a-Z‑v k‑v-a‑m-c-I _-j‑oÀ {‑]-_-Ô a-Õ- dividend agricultural practice as it requires less c-¯‑n a‑q-¶‑m‑w k-½‑m-\\‑w h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n {‑i‑p-X‑n I‑r- space and money. j‑v-W-b‑v-¡‑p e-`‑n-¨‑p. 7. Power Point Presentation by Students Department Of Our students of first semester Botany pre- Botany sented their power points. Students were divided into groups and they discussed about the topics 1. Plant of the week display and prepared power points. Power point slides Our 5th semester students used to display were presented and discussions were also con- one plant every week highlighting its morpho- ducted. logical or taxonomical features. 8. Gifting of Succulents 2. Pot painting demo class Succulents were planted in attractive pots and Conducted a pot painting demo class by presented to distinguished guests who visited our Mrs. Suhara under the sponsorship of Acrylic institution. paints on 11th July 2019. 9. Participation in Indian 3. PTA meeting Held on 4.10.19 for the v semester stu- Botanical Congess dents: Selected students of first semester B.Sc Bot- 4. Study tour: any participated in Indian Botanical Congress Fifth semester students accompanied by held at University of Calicut on 7th, 8th and 9th faculty members visited Hampi, Chikmaglur of November 2019. They interacted with the del- Kushalngar etc. Students visited CCRI (Cen- egates which provided them a very good expo- tral Coffee Research institute) sure. 5. Association Inauguration: 10. Interact with the Research Scholar Botany association was inaugurated on Ms. Sameena P.P, Research Scholar, Dept. 25th October 2019 at Botany department of Botany, University of Calicut interacted with Smart Room. Chief guest Dr.Abijith Puliyak- the students of our Department on 19.11.2019 kadi Chief technical expert, Kerala Ayurvedic at 2.30 pm. She shared her research experiences Co-op society Ltd. Inaugurated. In his inau- with our students. gural address he mentioned the importance of 11. Botany Exhibition stall part of plants in Ayurveda. Our respected Principal Dr. S. Jayasree addressed the students. Chief guest Quest 2019 distributed prizes to the winners of Cartoon As part of Golden jubilee celebrations of competition. College union fine arts secretary department of Zoology. An exhibition was con- 86 felicitated the function and association secre- ducted on 28, 29, 30 December 2019. Botany de- km partment also participated. Our stall highlighted various plant group representatives. Vast number of hydrophytes and succulents were exhibited. Insectivorous plants were a major attraction. In addition to this we also exhibited instruments,

fossil slides, medicinal plants, ornamental plants ries. Mementoes were presented to the achiev- etc. ers. 12. New Year celebration 16. NSD Celebrations 2020 As part of New year celebration Botany and As per the guidelines of KSCSTE, Trivan- zoology department faculty members visited drum, Botany department of Govt. Arts & physics department and presented gifts. Statis- Science College, Kozhikode celebrated tics, Physical Education and Mathematics depart- National Science Day 2020 by conducting a ment faculty presented New year gift to Botany one day seminar, a photo exhibition on Women and Zoology department faculty. in Science- Major contribution to life Science 13. Frontier Lecture And and an interdepartmental elocution competi- tion on ‘women in Science’ on 20.02.2020. Calicut University garden visit Dr.Jos T Puthur Professor of Calicut On January 6th 2020, VI semester students University engaged first academic session and were accompanied by tutor Swapna K.S to de- Dr.Mini Sekharan handled session on Women partment of Botany, Calicut University to attend in Science. frontier lecture by Prof. Om Parkash Dhankher, Agriculture Biotechnology, Stockbridge School Department of of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Chemistry Amherst (U.S.A) on the topic. ‘’Biotechnologi- cal approaches for developing climate resilient The college re-opened after summer 87 crops and heavy metals phytoremedication.’’ vacation on 6.6.2019. As per the resolutions On 06.01.2020 we visited University botani- taken in the college council and the departmen- km cal garden also. tal staff meeting, the following activities were 14. Wetland day Celebration carried out. February 2nd 2020 1. Academic Year Planner On February 2nd we celebrated World wet- As per the staff meeting held on 06.6.2019, land day by organising an interdepartmental Post- an academic year planner was introduced for er making competition based on ‘’Wetlands Pro- the smooth conduct of curricular and co-cur- tection & Restoration.’’. Our IV and VI semester ricular activities. Tentative schedule for the students accompanied by all faCulty members internal tests was also chalked out. conducted a visit to Kadalundi-Vallikunnu Com- munity Reserve. In addition to boating our stu- 2. Felicitation Function dents had a class on the vegetation and migratory A felicitation function was held to congrat- birds of the area by Mr. Chandrasekharan. Cash ulate our faculty member Dr.Sangeetha. C for prizes were distributed to the winners. winning Devakivarryer Sahithya Puraskaram 15. Alumni Meet 2020 award on 14.06.2019 at 1.30 pm at Lavosier Department of Botany Alumni meet 2020 hall, Dept. of Chemistry. was organized of February 8th 2020. The main 3. Meet the scholar aim of the meet was to have a get together of Sanjay, Research Scientist, Texas Universi- the alumni and to felicitate the achievers during ty, Qatar, interacted with third year BSc chem- the last year. The faculty, present students and istry students on 16.7.2019. He motivated stu- alumni were present. The meeting started at 2.30 dents by narrating how he attained this position pm at Botany department smart room Janakiya. from average level student at UG and PG. Alumni association secretary Mr.Abhijith T V welcomed the audience. Each participant made a self-introduction as well as recalled past memo-

4. Student Seminar Day 10. Inauguration of Seminar days were arranged exclusively Chemistry Association for students especially for final year batch to provide them opportunities to develop their The activities of Chemistry Association presentation skills. for the year 2019-20 was inaugurated by our 5. Felicitation to NET/JRF qualifiers beloved Sreedhu of B.Sc batch 2014-17 who quali- fied JRF and Ahalya of batch 2015-18, who Principal Dr. S. Jayasree. Our chief guest qualified NET in Library Science were hon- was Dr.Jithin, Food Safety Officer at Vadakara oured on 18.8.2019 by the department. They Region on 15.10.19. He discussed with students interacted with the students and motivated about food quality, labels on the different food them. packets and clarified the doubts of students. Cul- 6. PTA meeting tural programs were organized by the students. PTA meetings were conducted periodically to open up interaction between parents and 11. Two Day National seminar teachers. The department conducted special Two Day National seminar was conduted PTA meeting for fifth sem and third sem on on the topic. ‘’Spectroscopy- Theory and Prac- 14.6.2019, to alert the parents of low achievers. tices’’ on 17.10.2019 1nd 18.10.2019 as part For first year BSc chemistry students after their of seminar series of our college. The Seminar admission on 2.7.2019. The department also started by wonderful Inaugural speech of Dr. G. convened PTA meeting of third sem chemis- Unnikrishnan, Professor, NIT Calicut, Patron’s try on 30.9.2019, sixth sem on 03.1.2019, third speech by our principal Dr. S.Jayasree, Welcome sem on 16.10.2019, third sem on 16.10.2019 speech by our HOD Dr.Muneer CP, Felicita- and first sem on 2 7.11.2019. tion by Dr.Imbichikoya (convenor of seminar 7. Flood Relief series), Dr.Mohammed Aslam (HOD Physics), Students and teachers donated generous- Dr.Prasad PJ (Coordinator of IQAC) and Gokul ly towards the flood relief fund. In addition Krishna (chairman of college union). Inaugural to the common move towards flood relief, dission concluded by vote thanks of Dr. Mujeeb students and teachers of our department Rahman P, Coordinator of the seminar, Dif- collected an amount of Rs. 23,000/-to support ferent academic sessions on the first day were one of our students, a victim of flood, to meet his handled by Dr.Sandya Rani, Associate profes- accommodation and mess fee. An amount of sor, NIT Calicut, Dr.Abraham Joseph, Profes- RS. 4000/- was transferred to his account every sor, University of Calicut and Dr.Padmakumar, month. Associate professor, Govt. Vicroria College, 8. Teachers Day Celebration Palakkad. Dr.Sandya rani delivered a good lec- Third semester students organized Teach- ture on different spectroscopic techniques used ers day celebration on 4.9.2019. A talk was in chemistry. Dr.Abraham Joseph gave enthu- given by the Principal on the importance of siastic class on the topic Maussbauer spectros- the day and shared memories of her teachers. copy. Dr.Padmakumar delivered lecture on spy- All teachers shared their experiences of their ing of electrons EPR/ESR. Acadamic session on school days. the second day engaged by Dr.P.Sachidanandan, 9. Gandhi Jayanthi day celebration Director of Forensic Science Laboratory, TVM, An elocution competition was conducted Dr.A.Sreekanth, Associate Professor, NIT by the Chemistry Association for students in Thiruchirappally and by Dr.Mohd Shafi, Retd 88 the various department of our college. Professor, University of Calicut. km The competition for the participants (Writing of highlights of session in one page) conducted at the end of each session and prize distributed

for winners. Finally Quiz competition conducted final BSc chemistry 2019-20. Award to best out 89 from the topics of all academic session. going student sponsored by our alumni Anoop sir given to Mohammed Arif. A grand lunch km Inter collegiate Power point presentation was arranged followed by orchestra. competition was the final session of this seminar. Ten participants from different colleges present- 16. Student Counseling ed their topics. The presentation evaluated by Deepthi, councilor of Jeevani centre of the Dr.Manoj Mathew, Assistant Professor of Chem- college delivered motivational talks to first istry, St.Joseph College Devagiri. Best presenta- year, second year and third year students on tion done by MSc student from Farook college. different days. 17. Skill Development program for Best delegate award of the seminar won by Sreepriya, third BSc Chemistry student of our sixth sem under SSP college Seminar was useful and effective. Final year students were given a skilled de- velopmental program under SSP 30.1.2019. 12. Seminar Evaluation 18. Victory in the College An evaluation Session was organized on Fine Arts Fest 24.9.2019, to critically evaluate the seminar ses- The department of Chemistry got second sions and to get feed back from students. prize in the Annual Fine Arts Festival for the 13. Interaction with alumni year. Students of all batches actively partici- One of our prominet alumni VKC Abdul pated in both stage and off-stage events with Razak, MD of VKC Group, interacted with our great amount of team spirit. A felicitation func- students on 02.12.2019. The Principal, Dr.S. tion was organized. Jayasree inaugurated the function. He motivated 19. National Science Day Celebration the students by sharing by sharing his experience A Talk was given by our faculty Dr. San- in the industry. geetha C, on women in Science on 25.2.2019 14. IYPT celebration in connection with NSD 2020. Department of chemistry celebrated IYPT as 20. Break the chain- COVID-19 part of QUEST 2019, the science exhibition or- In connection with Break the chain cam- ganized by the department of Zoology. Our stu- paign to fight Covid 19 pandemic outbreak, dents exhibited Jumbo periodic table and num- the department conducted a preparation demo ber of posters related to the various elements in of hand sanitizer for Media one channel. Also the periodic table. Planetorium director Manas demonstrated preparation of sanitizer to vari- Bagchi inaugurated the program on 5.12.2019. ous departments teachers and distributed the 15. Rasakkotte (Annual Alumni Meet) same to all departments staffs and ladies hostel. Department organized Annual Alumini meet The department in association with PTA and and farewell to our Principal and former HOD of Chemistry Alumni Association prepared hand the department Dr. S. Jayasree, on 25.1.2020. The sanitizer in bulk amount (about 25 litres) and chief guest of the programme was Dr.Mohammed supplied to various offices and institutions like Shafi. and Dr. Aravindakshan (Retd professors post office, Fire Rescue station, Meenchanda, from dept of Chemistry, University of Calicut). Govt.College Tanur, Govt.College, Kunnaman- The Acadamic excellence award, cash prize galam, Govt. College Koduvally, Beypore Ser- sponsored by the former teachers were given vice Co-operative Bank, Marad Police Station, to the first and second rank holders of final BSc Police men on duty highways and auto driv- chemistry examination 2018-19, Anagha.P and ers of Meenchanda. Also prepared sanitizer for Anjitha.S Our Principal Dr.S.Jayasree awarded Kozhikode districts SuchithwaMission, SBI prize advanced chemistry text books to three best Calicut, and organization like KSTA, DYFI. students based on academic level from ongoing

Department of the basics of online teaching technology to the English students. All online classes were done through google meet and materials and other offline dis- Teachers as ordered by the DCE joined the cussions were communicated through google department after vacation on 01.06.2020. Af- classroom. Whatsap messenger was used to keep ter the council meeting a department meeting in touch with the students on a regular basis. was held at the department and all the teachers except Ms. Sizina Joseph attended the meeting Difficulties faced by the teachers: (She could not attend meeting because she was Being the first week of online teaching all fac- held up in Thiruvananthapuram due to lack of ulty faced various kinds of issues. Most teach- transportation facilities). She joined the meet- ers reported their inability to monitor the pres- ing online. Topics for the new academic year ence of students during class hours. It was not were allocated to teachers and specific respon- practical to ensure if all students were attentive sibilities and the nature of online classes to be in the class; however, within the limitations, ef- adopted were also discussed. It was decided forts were taken to engage the students in a fruit- that the first week of online teaching would ful manner. Teachers had to constantly counsel be used mainly to get feedback from students students who did not have access to technology and to assess the problems arising out of online and such students were very anxious about miss- teaching. The possibility of adopting alterna- ing classes. Most important problems faced by tive methods of instruction apart from the on- teachers was not the lack of connectivity among line streaming of classes was also discussed. the students but poor network connectivity. The internet signal in many parts of Kozhikode and Classes for core courses and common cours- nearby districts is so poor that most of the times es were engaged during the first week of June. students keep entering and leaving the class room. Wherever possible the college time table was Many teachers have tried to mark attendance but followed. In some cases, due to rain, thunder, such efforts were not very useful due to constant lightning and lack of connectivity speed, class- network problems. Teachers made their best ef- es had to be rearranged and rescheduled as per forts were not very useful due to constant net- the request and convenience of Students. A part work problems. Teachers made their best efforts from the regular classes for the current batches, to encourage and motivate students and to con- remedial classes for the previous batches were sole students who do not have access to online also engaged. The detailed time tables of the classes. Students from Lakshadweep could not same have been enclosed. attend classes and neither could they download the study materials sent to them. Faculty meet- All teachers engaged classes allotted to ings were held four times in the previous week them either partially or completely. Teachers online and the issues faced by teachers and stu- reported difficulty in co-ordinating students as dents were discussed. Teachers are hopeful that they had to train students in online class format. from next week onwards they would be able to So, all classes as per time table could not be teach more effectively. engaged. Teachers reported that the technical Feedback from Students: glitches and training in technology know-how- Students in general were very enthusiastic might take a few weeks. By the second week of about attending online classes and students with June all teachers will be able to engage classes access to technology got benefitted. However, on a regular basis. The format of classes and a large number of students were unable to at- the time table have been discussed with the stu- tend classes due to connectivity problems or lack of devices. Many students have requested 90 dents. All teachers have taken care to introduce km

for a convenient time table which is flexible for Statsitical Computations them. Mornings or evenings was preferred by With the financial support of DCE, Depart- the students due to better network connectivity. Some students have focusing on classes because ment of Statistics and Department of Math- they didnot have a separate room for their study. ematics Jointly organised three-day workshop members including small babies kept coming to on Python for Mathematical and Statistical their rooms and hence they were many students Computations. The workshop was inaugurated expressed their anxiety at being excluded from by Dr. M.Manoharam, Registrar of University online classes .. interactions. They were assured of Calicut. The details of the workshop is: that this is only a temporary arrangement and .. taken to compensate for the lost classes. Session 1: Dr. Sreekumar Associate Profes- sor of Physics, St.Josephs College Devagiri- Department Of Topic: Introduction to Python Statistics Session 2 : Mr. Mahesh D, Data Scientist- 1. National Statistics Day 2019 Topic: Python for statistics Department organised an inter-collegiate Sta- tistics Quiz Competition in connection with Na- Session 3 : Dr.Priyadarshan, CKG College, tional Statistics Day on 29th June 2019 in asso- Perambra Topic: Python for Mathematics. ciation with Economics & Statistics Department, Govt.of Kerala at Seminar Hall. Documentary 6. US NAir Memorial Quiz Competition on contributions of Prof. P.C.Mahalanobies was In Association with Kerala Statistical also presented. Dr. Z.A. Ashraf was the quiz Association, the department organised an inter master of the programme. collegiate statistics quiz for colleges under 2. World Poulation DAy 2019 Calicut University on 14th January 2020. Department organised an inter-department 7. Invited Talk-3 population quiz competition in connection with The third talk as part of Lecture series World Population Day on 11th July 2019 at Sem- of the Department, was organised on 17th inar Hall. Dr. PP Bindu was the quiz master. February 2020 by Remya P, ISS, Deputy Di- 3. Invited Talk-1 rector of NSSO, Chennai on the topic official As part of Lecture series of the Department, Statistics-Opportunities. a talk by Prof. Venku Naidu Dogga, Associ- 8. Two-day workshop on Statistical ate Professor, Department of Mathematics, IIT, Hyderabad on the topic Special Functions and Methods in Research and Statistics. Data Analysis using SPSS 4. Invited Talk-2 With the financial support of DST, Govt. The second talk as part of Lecture Series of of India, Department of Statistics organised the Department, was organised on 18th Septem- two-day workshop on Statistical Methods in ber 2021 by Dr. Sabu, Asst. Professor, Govt. Research and Data Analysis using SPSS. The Women’s College Kannur on opportunities of workshop was inaugurated by Dr. Joshi, The, Statistics in data analytics. Registrar of University of Calicut. 5. Three- Day Workshop On Python For Mathematical And Department of Hindi 1. Premchand Jayanthi 91 The Programme was inaugurated by Dr. R.Surendran, Ex-HOD, Dept.of Hindi, Univer- km sity of Calicut. A Handwritten Magazine by the third BA

students was released by Dr.Preetha, HOD, higher education council. Training College, University of Calicut. Topic- Paradigm shift and contemporary Lit- An exhibition of the works of Premchand erature: Analysis of Lambi Kavitha. and charts made by the students was held. Keynote address was delivered by Eminent Principal Dr. Jayasree S.Presided over the Hindi poet and writer Dr.Achuta Nand Mishra function. Dr.Radhamani C was the Co-ordina- of IP College for women, Delhi University. Emi- tor of the Programme. nent Hindi Poet, Writer and short film Director Dr.Deviprasad Mishra guided the Workshop. 2. Hindi Fortnight Celebration Hindi fortnight celebrations began with the Other Resource persons such as inauguration ceremony on 18.09.2019 Dr.Jayakrishnan K.M, Dr.B.Vijaya Kumar, During the course of the fortnight, various Dr.Santhi Nair, Dr.Babu K, Viswanathan and programmes were conducted KSHEC Research Officer Dr. Shefeeque V were 1. Inter Departmental Hindi competitions: also engaged in the Workshop. Students from all departments participated 2. A Hindi spelling competition was con- Seshan K. Asst. Professor of Hindi was the ducted for the teaching and non teaching staff Co-ordinator. of the college 3. The tenth all Kerala Intercollegiate Quiz 6. Refresher ProGramme Competition was conducted on 27.09.2019. A refresher programme organized by the Student from 11 different colleges/Universities SCERT Kerala and Dept of General Education participated in the same. Kerala, for higher secondary school teachers 4. The first second and third prizes were was conducted from 24th Jan to 2nd Feb. Dr. T A bagged by the teams from Govt. Teachers Anand was the course co-ordinated. Training College Calicut. Sri. Sankaracharya 7. Hindi Association Inauguration University Kalady Tirur Centre and Dept of The Association lead by Abhiram of 2nd Hindi Calicut University respectively. BA Hindi was inaugurated by magician Nadan 5. One day national seminar on ‘’Ancient Kadalundy and Medieval Hindi Poetry’’ by Dr. Sardar Mu- 8. Inauguration Of The Shodh Manch javvar Hussain The research forum Vagarth was inaugurated 4. Prof. TM Rajagopal Memorial by Dr K M Malathy. This was followed by a review of the book Lecture series “Is Paurushpoorn Samay Mein” The second edition of the Lecture series was convened with the presence of two emi- Achievements of the students nent scholars from Tilothu College, Bihar, Dr. Pradeep Kumar Dubey, HOD, Dept of Hindi Khadeeja PM of 4th semester M.A Hindi was and Dr. Dinesh Tiwary, HoD Dept of History. awarded a one-time scholarship by Punjab Na- Dr. P.Balakrishnan, former deputy director, tional Bank Abrhiram of 2nd BA represented the Collegiate education Kerala, delivered the me- University Khokho team. morial lecture. Dr.Arsu delivered the keynote address. Abu Tahir of 2nd BA represented the Ball 5. Five- Day Workshop Badminton team which stood third in the inter- A five day faculty development programme collegiate sports meet. was conducted from 29.10.19- 02.11.2019 sponsored by dept of collegiate education and Achievements of the Faculty Members 92 in academic collaboration with Kerala state Dr Ida Manuel and Seshan K attended the re- km fresher course conducted by University of Calicut.

Saleeja AP attended the 7 day FDP in Gandi (Head Department of Mathematics), Dr.Bindu 93 Siddhanth and Praxis conducted by the P.P (Assistant Professor, Department of Statis- International Hindi University Wardha, Maha- tics) and Dr.Snageetha. C (Assistant Professor, km rashtra, and she was awarded Department of Chemistry). Some of our faculty members were resource Gandhi Jayanthi Week persons in various national and interna The Department of Mathematics and Math- tional seminars. ematics Association Jointly organized a one- week celebration of Gandhi Janyanti adhering Department Of to the exhoration of the government in this Mathematics regard. In connection with the celebration a department level crossword contest and logo World Population Day designing competition were conducted on In connection with the World Population 5th October 2019. It provided an opportunity Day, the Department of Mathematics and the De- for the students to present theircreative ideas partment of Statistics jointly organized various on canvas. The canvas bore the title “Aarude competitions on 11th July 2019. Events began in Gandhi?’’ which was also the name of the pro- the seminar hall at 11 am. The first event, Quiz gramme. competition, featured 27 teams representing var- About ten departments participated in the ious departments. The team comprising Anirudh. crossword competition, which began at 1 pm. U and Nithun Das.C from Mathematics Depart- Departments of Physics, Hindi and Chemistry ment won the first place and the team comprising won first, second and third places respectively. Sidharth N.S. and Navaneeth S.B. from Physics Eight departments participted in the logo Department won the second place. Dr.Bindu P.P designing competiton based on the topic ‘’Jal- from Statistics Department led the quiz competi- lian Wallabaugh is a hundred years away’’ tin. which began at 2 pm. Commerce Department At 1.30 pm a Speech Competition was or- won the competition. The Physics Department ganised for the students on the theme ‘’Demo- came second, while the Malayalam and Botany graphics and the perspective of the new genera- Departments shared the third prize. tion.’’ Anirudh. U of Mathematics Department Three Day Work Shop won the first place and Abhina Anand of Chem- Python For Mathematical & Statistical istry Department came second from among the Computations 13 students who competed. Prof. I.K. Imbichik- Python is one of the most advanced and koya (Head, Department of Economics) and popular Programming Language in the new Dr.Snageetha. C (Assistant Professor, Depart- era. In this context the Department of Math- ment of Chemistry) evaluated the performance ematics and Statistics organized a Three Day of the competitors. Workshop on Python for Mathematical & Sta- The College Competition was held at 3 pm. tistical Computations on 22-24 October 2019. Eight students participated in the competition. The workshop was sponsored by the Director- Shahana Sherin from the Botany Department ate of Collegiate Education, Govt. of Kerala. won the first place. Rishma and Anima Shekhar.P The workshop aims to equip students, research from Chemistry Department won the second scholars and teachers of Mathematics, Sta- place. tistics and other disciplines with a practical Events ended at 4.30 pm. The prizes were knowledge of Python. awarded to the winners by Dr.V.N.Mohamed In the three day workshop Dr.R Sreeku- mar, Associate Professor, Department of Phys-

ics, St.Joseph’s College, Devagiri, Calicut, ematicians that a very few students from Kerala Dr.Mahesh.D, Data Scientist, Menerva Soft- find a place at the National Institutes like the wares, Cochin and Dr.PriyadarsanK.P, As- TIFR, IISc, HRI, IMSc, ISI, CMI, IITs, IISERs sociate Professor of Mathematics, C.K.G.M and the NISER to take up research in Mathemat- Govt. College, Peramabra, Calicut creatively ics. As an attempt to address these problems, the enriched various sessions. Kerala School of Mathematics (KSoM), an in- stitution under Kerala State Council for Science, Association Inauguration Technology & Environment, organized so many The Mathematics Association of the aca- programs for studemts from all over Kerala. At demic year 2019-20 was inaugurated by Sri. least some of the talented and motivated students Umar Abdussalam, CEO and founder, EDPAT from Kerala are to be groomed under these Pro- Pvt Ltd on 28th October 2019. He familiarized grams. The KSoM organized one such program the concepts related to ‘’Artificial Intelligence’’ jointly with the Department of Mathematics, in his speech. Government Arts & Science College, Calicut, The inaugural session started with the wel- for students from Calicut and nearby Districts on come speech of Dr. V.N.Mohamed, HOD of 29-30 November 2019. The objective of our pro- Mathematics and Dr.Jayasree.S, Principal of gram was to provide a solid foundation in core the College, presided over the function. In the courses to enable the students to enjoy Mathe- presidential address, the Principal highlighted matics and develop an interest in research and the role ‘associations’ in activating student in- teaching at the higher level. terest. They can come up with novel ideas and programmes that give better academic direc- In the two day programme, Dr.Chithra tions to the students. A.V (NIT, Calicut), Dr. Raji Pillakat (Univer- The magazine of the Department which sity of Calicut), Dr.Akhilesh P (KSoM), Dr. featured the activities of the Mathematics As- V.Krishnakumar (KSom), Dr.Sajith G (SS Col- sociation during the year 2018-19 was released lege, Areekode) and Dr.Sanjay P.K (NIT, Cali- by the chief guest Sri.Umar Abdussalam. The cut) handled various sessions. 106 students from Principal received the copy of the magazine various colleges in Calicut and nearby districts from the chief guest. participated in the programme. Dr.Z.A.Ashraf gave the prize for the best outgoing student of the previous year. The Christmas day Celebration prize was awarded to Ms.Fathima Rushda.O The College Union organized Christmas day The previous Association Secretary which celebrations on 20th December 2019 with vari- accomplished meritorious work was commend- ous activities like Carol Singing competition, ed by the HoD Dr.V.N.Mohamed. The secre- Post Card making contest, Crib Making contest tary of the same Kum. Mariyam Marseena.M etc, The students actively participated in all the was also awarded a memento as a token of ap- competitions. The construction of the meadow, preciation. which started at ten o’clock, was done beauti- The H.O.D of Statistics Dr.Z.A.Ashraf and fully and in time. Our Crib gained the judges’ the General Captain of the College Union Sri. special mention. The second year student Hiba Snjay.P gave felicitations for the programme. Kareem and the first year student Megha.K won Sri. Sajad.A, the Secretary of the Association the first place in the post card making competi- delivered the vote of thanks. tion. Our students performed well in the Carol Singing competition. In the afternoon, the teach- KSOM OutrEACH ers and students of the department cut the Christ- mas cake and wished each other ‘’Happy Christ- PRogramme mas.’’ 94 There is a general feeling among the Math- km

Quest 2019 - Science Exhibition with Kerala Statistical Association, on 14th In connection with the golden jubilee cele- January 2020. brations (Quest 2019) the Department of Zoolo- gy conducted a three days Science Exhibition on 5. Kum Leeja.R & Babina.K of B.Sc Math- 5th, 6th, and 7th December 2019. The students of ematics (Sixth Semester) secured first prize the Mathematics society exhibited their passion in the first phase of All Kerala Intercollegiate for mathematics at the QUEST 2019 represent- Statistics quiz competition 2020 organized by ing the Department of Mathematics. Our stall, Old Students Forum, Department of Statistics, named ‘’To InFINITY AND BEYOND’’ was Cochin University of Science and Technology outstanding among all the other stalls wining the on 3rd February 2020. hearts of all the spectators. From explaining the algorithms of a Rubik’s cube to demonstrating 6. Our students Kum. Leeja.R Kum.Anjana mathematical challenges to the mind, the Math- T & Kum. Aswathi.A qualified JAM entrance ematics stall had something to offer to everyone. examination during the year 2020. The Programme helped to create a positive at- titude among students towards Mathematics and Department of it was also very useful in creating awareness Zoology among students about the mathematics around us. So many students of nearby schools and col- The Department of zoology Govt. Arts & 95 leges visited the stalls. Science College was established in the year Achievements 1970. We are offering zoology core course to km 1. Sri Nithun Das.C & Arshad Sahal K.C of the BSc Zoology students and complimentary B.Sc Mathematics (First Semester) secured first course to BSc Botany students and an open prize in the inter-collegiate quiz competition Course during the fifth semester. We have 113 conducted by the Department of Computer Sci- students (1st BSc 41+2nd BSc 38+3rd BSC ence (e-prayan), Providence Women’s College, 34) in our department of which 19 are Boys Calicut on 26th October 2019. and 94 are girls. The 2019 pass-out batch had 2. Sri.Anirudh.U of B.Sc Mathematics (First 33 students of which 25 passed out with flying Semester) selected as the Best Debator in the de- colors (a success percentage of 72%). 14 out of bate competition conducted by the Airports Au- the 33 have joined PG programmes in various thority of India, Calicut International Airport, as colleges and universities across Kerala. a part of Vigilance Awareness Week, 2019. 3. Kum. Amritha T.M of B.Sc Mathemat- Since this academic year was the golden ics (Fourth Semester) secured first prize in the jubilee year of the department, it had been an Inter Collegiate Paper Presentaion Competition unusually busy year for the Department with (Power Point) conducted by the PG Department various academic as well as co-curricular pro- of Mathematics, Zamorins Guruvayurappan Col- grammes throughout the length and breadth of lege, Calicut on 9th January 2020 in connection the year. Department have organized various with Arithmos 2020. activities in connection with golden jubilee 4. Kum Leeja. R & Babina.K of B.Sc Mathe- celebrations. Details of the major programs are matics (Sixth Semester) secured first prize in the given below. Dr.U.S.Nair Memorial inter-collegiate quiz com- petition in Statistics (Calicut University Zone) 1. Parents' Meet conducted by the Department of Statistics, Govt. Parents' meets were conducted batch-wise Arts and Science College, Calicut in Association on 27.6.19 (third semester). 2.7.19 (first seme ster) and 30.7.19 for final year students. A to- tal of 77 parents attended the parents meet. An

orientation session was also included for the Sept.4, with a colorful function. We honored the First year students and their parents. retired faculty of the department. The function is blessed with the presence of former teach- 2. Golden Jubilee Celebration ers Dr. O.T.Prema, Dr.P.Balakrishnan Nair, Golden jubilee celebration committee with Dr.Indira Nair, Dr.Joney Joseph, Dr.P.G.Usha, college Principal as chairperson and HoD. as Sri.P.Radhakrishnan. It was a rare opportunity general convener was constituted on 15.6.19 to our former students to interact and share their with the participation of department alumni, experience with their teachers. The function was parents, teachers and students. A beautiful logo inaugurated by our Principal Dr.S.Jayasree. The was designed by Sri. Balu pookad (alumnus function ended up with a delicious lunch spon- 1981-84) was unveiled by the Corporation sored by 1979-82 batch. councilor Sri.SVSM Shameel. It is decided to conduct minimum of one programme per 5. Invited talk by former faculty month throughout this academic year in con- The aim of such a talk is to provide an oppor- nection with golden jubilee of the department. tunity to the present students to interact with em- Golden jubilee lecture series, snehadharam inent former teachers. On September 4, Dr.Indira @50, seminar by former teachers, science ex- Nair delivered a talk on food adulterance and ad- hibition, wildlife photography are some of the ditives. programmes scheduled to be organized, in con- 6. Golden jubilee exhibition, Quest-2019 nection with golden jubilee celebrations during A three day exhibition was conducted in co- this academic year. operation with all staff and student of the col- 3. Golden jubilee lecture series lege, in connection with golden jubile of the A total of 5 lectures have been conducted department on 5th to 7th December 2019. The one on each month inviting eminent alumni of exhibition was funded by DCE, Kerala and col- the department as resource person. The lecture lege development council. The exhibition was series was inaugurated by Dr. PM Sureshan, inaugurated by Dr.Manash Bagchi, Curator and Joint Director, ZSI Calicut on 26thAugust 2019. project co-ordinator, Regional Science Center The inaugural lecture was on the topic ''Human and Planetarium, Calicut. The exhibition con- impact on Biodiversity'' by Sri.K.Gangadharan, sisted of 52 stalls. All science departments, NSS, Director Kerala Zoo and museum (Rtd.) and palliative care unit, nature club, E D club of the alumnus 1979-82 batch. The second lecture in college were participated with respective stalls this series was a talk tby Dr.Sreekumaran E, included wildlife photographs of Vijesh Vallik- Head of Department of Life Sciences, Univer- kunnu and MNHS; nature calendar of award win- sity of Calicut and alumnus of 1987-90 batch, ner photographer, Mr.Prasoon Prakash; stall with on 4.11.2019 on the topic 'Behaviour towards biodegradable and recycled stationary items by Civilization.' Dr.Minu P, Reasearch Associ- Swasthy foundation; aqua-pet show by Avicul- ate, CMFRI, Regional centre Calicut (alumnus ture association of Kerala; Native cattle breeds 2002-2005) delivered the third lecture- Indian by Vrindavan Gosala, Perambra; bee keeping and Expedition to Southern Oceans. She is a par- apiary products by Aboobacker; stalls from ZSI, ticipant of 7th and 8th Southern Sea Expedi- Calicut; exhibits from KVASU, Pookode; col- tion team. Fourth lecture was on Climate crisis lection of more than 125 bird nests by PV Path- by TV Rajan, Secratory, Kerala Nadhisamrak- manaban, Payyannur; CWRDM, Calicut; IRTC, shana Samithi and alumni of 1974-77 batch. Palakkad; Dental care checkup camp by KMCT, 4. Teachers' Day celebration- Dental college, Calicut; KMCT Ayurvedic medi- cal stall; CPCRI, Kasargod; KFRI, Peechi; CM- Snehadharam at 50 FRI, Calicut; Exhibition bus from Regional 96 Department observed Teachers' Day on km

Science Centre, Calicut; Ghandi@150 by Math- tively participated in the Keralappiravi cel- 97 rubhoomi; handicraft stall from Sri.Abdul Karim ebrations organized by the College Union on (faculty of English, GASC, Kozhikode), Fire and November 1st and participated in the Nadan- km Rescue department, Calicut; MILMA and food patt (Folk Song) competitions. court by the students of Commerce and Hindi departments. 12. Student Participation in Union Activities The exhibition was open to school and col- lege students and also for general public. 8260 a) The college Union Chairman, Gokul Students from 40 schools and seven colleges krishna M A is a student of 3rd BSc Zoology, were visited the exhibition in addition to our col- lege students. 3700 general public were also vis- b) Students actively participated in col- ited the exhibition. The response from the side of lege fine arts fest. visitors was great. c) Department has won first prize in ''Art 7. Final BSc field Trip from waste'' programme conducted by College A study tour of five days duration was con- Union in connection with Quest 2019. ducted as per the syllabus for the Final BSc Zo- ology students from 9th to 14th October visiting d) Department bagged second position in research institutions, protected areas and other Women's Shoot out foot fiesta, conducted by places of zoological importance. During the trip. College Union. we visited various places inculding the TNAU (Tamilnadu); Gaas Forest museum Coimbatore; 13. Campus cleaning Parambikulam tiger reserve; Chinnar wildlife Department of Zoology actively partici- Sanctuary; Marayur Sandal forest; and Kodaika- pated in the Campus Cleaning Programme and nal. Staff members of the department, Dr.Sheena helped in the cleaning and beautification of the P. & Abdul Riyas K.accompanied the students department premises. They have also pledged on the study tour. to keep the premises clean and to not litter 8. Zoology Associaton lnauguration plastics and other waste in the campus. Zoology Association (for the year 2019-20) 14. Students achivements JAIVA, was inaugurated on 4th November 2019 1. Akash UK of second semester, has partic- by Dr.P.K.Sumodan, Associate Professor of Zo- ipated in Taekwondo All India Inter University ology, Govt.College, Madappally. championship held at Punjab in March 2020. 9. Invited Talk 2. Akash UK is Silver medalist in intercol- Dr.P.K.Sumodan, Associate Professor of Zo- legiate Taekwondo Championship. ology, Govt.College, Madappally, interacted with 3. Hiba. P. of 3rd year class, grabed 2nd students on the topic how cells sense and adapt prize in intercollegiate Gandhi quiz competi- to Oxygen (discovery that was awarded Nobel tion organized by Chair for Gandhian studies Prize in 2019) availability on 4th November. The and research, University of Calicut held on talk was highly informative. 30th November 2019. 10. Onam celebration 4. She aslo won the 2nd prize in intercolle- Students of the Department actively partici- giate quiz competition on literature, organized pated in Onam celebrations. Department bagged by “Aviramam\"-the retired teachers' associa- the second prize in ''Pookalm.'' Students arranged tion of our college on 23rd January 2020. a delicious Onasadhya. 5. Devika KR, of second semester, has par- 11. Kerala Priavi Day ticipated in intercollegiate bixing competition. Students of the Department of Zoology ac- 6. Sarang Krishna, of 4th semester, was a team member, became runners up in Calicut University inter zone Kho-kho-championship. 15. Butterfly Garden Students of the department undertook the

regular maintenance of the College Butterfly pert in screening cum evaluation committee for Garden in front of the Main Building from time the placement of Zoology teachers in Govt. col- to time. lege, Madappally. 16. Christmas Celebration iv. Abdul Riyas K. inaugurated the Zoology College Union celebrated X-mas on Association at Safi Institute of Advanced Stud- December 20th by organizing a ies, Vazhayoor and delivered a lecture on the Christmas Crib Making Competition. Dept, \"Impact of Floods on Wildlife of Kerala\". of Zoology bagged the first place in the compe- tition It was followed up by a student meeting v. Abdul Riyas K. inaugurated the Zoology and Christmas Cake cutting. Dr. UKA Saleem, Association at CP College of Arts & Sciences, Hod of Zoology delivered the Christmas mes- Puthanathani and delivered a lecture on the \"Im- sage. pact of the recent Floods on Biodiversity of 17. Entomogallery Kerala\". Since our Elective paper for the final year BSc Zoology is Applied Entomology, the de- vi. Abdul Riyas K. inaugurated the Zoology partment has a facility to collect and depart- Association at Malabar Christian College Ko- ment has a facility to collect and display in- zhikode and delivered a lecture on the \"Impact sects of our locality with brief descriptions as of Floods on Wildlife of Kerala\". \"Insect of the Week\". 18. Rsearch activity: vii. Abdul Riyas K. participated in the Na- Dr. Shani K Assistant Professor of the de- tional Seminar at Govt. College Kasargod & partment has been recognized as handled a research guide in Zoology under Cali- cut University. Smt. Vipina M. IRF holder has a session on \"Life after the Deluge: Im- been joined for her Ph.D work under his re- pact of Kerala Floods on Biodiversity\". search guidance on the topic \"Survey of Wasp diversity in selected laterite hillocks of northern viii. Abdul Riyas K. participated in the Na- kerala\". Dr. Shanij published a research paper tional Seminar at MES Keveeyem College Va- on Structure and Composition of kunhiman- lanchery galan mangrove forest biota- in the journal a compendiuin of research papers, UGC HRDC. & handled a session on \"Life after the Calicut University, 2019. Deluge: Impact of the recent Floods on Biodi- 19. Extension Activities of the Faculty versity\" i. Dr. U KA Saleem. Assistant Professor and Hod, delivered a talk on Gall insects of ix. Abdul Riyas K. inaugurated the Zool- Kerala at Govt. Brennen College, Thalassery ogy Association at PSMO College Tirurangadi on 15th Nov 2019. & handled a session on \"Life after the Deluge: ii. Dr. U K A Saleem is selected as subject Impact of Kerala Floods on Biodiversity expert in screening cum evaluation committee for the placement of Zoology teachers in Govt. X. Abdul Riyas K. was elected to the Aca- College, Kodenchery. demic Council of the University of Calicut from iii. Dr. U K A Saleem is selected as mem- the ber, P G Board of studies (Zoology), Calicut University. Department of 98 iv. Dr. Shanij K. is selected as subject ex- Economics km 1. Budget Discussion Conducted a talk on 'Budget 2019-2020' on 30/7/2019.Former Member of Kerala State Planning Board Sri. T. P. Kun- hikannan was the chief Guest. Head of the De-

partment Chaired the session. The session was sity of Calicut in PG Regulation of 2019, De- very fruitful and the Post graduate students of partment conducted seminar presentation pro- the department actively participated in the pro- gramme on relevant topics. Inauguration of the gramme. programme was held on 25th October at col- lege Seminar Hall. In the programme, twenty 2. National Seminar five students presented their paper on topics as- Department Conducted Three day National signed to them. It was a month long academic Seminar on 'Demography and exercise. Development: The Missing Link.' The semi- nar which is sponsored by Directorate of Col- 5. Association Inauguration legiate Education was held on 15,16 and 17 of Inauguration of Economics Association October 2019. Noted Demographist Dr. Irudaya Rajan Centre for Development Studies) Inau- was held on 30 October 2019. Sri.Vijayan P gurated the Seminar. Dr. M. Usman (Principal, (IPS) was the chief Guest. He is one of our M.I.C Arts & Science College, Athanikkal, proud alumni of our Department. Principal Malappuram ), Dr. Godwin S.K. (Govt. College Dr.S Jayasree presided over the function. At for Women, Thriuvananthapuram), Dr. Sobha that occasion mementos were given to the stu- P.V.,( Former Joint Registrar, University of Cali- dent achievers, Gayathri Kizhepatt & Aysha cut), Dr. Abdul Salim A, (HOD, Dept. of Eco- Reja P. nomics, University of Kerala), Dr. Shanavas P ( Govt. Womens' College Kannur) were the re- 6. UGC NET & JRF source persons. 15 papers were presented by re- This academic year two students from search Scholars and PG Students. Seminar was grand success in terms of participation and top- the department- Fasla Rahman K & Fahmida ics deliberated. D.N Radeena was the coordina- M.V- Qualified NET Examination. Department tor of the Three day Seminar. is proudly acknowledging the achievement of 3. Students Achievements Fasla Rahman K who qualified JRF too. This year is very remarkable in the sense that many of the students 7. Debate on Union Budget 2020-2021 Successfully involved in Extra-curricular Department organized a debate on 5th Febru- activities especially NSS & NCC. Gayathri Ki- ary 2020 on Union Budget. Sri. Anil Varma R zheppat, Final vear B A Student and NCC offi- was the resource person. P.G. Students and fac- cer were attended Youth Exchange Programme ulties from other department actively partici- held at Kazakisthan. She was the only student se- pated in the discussion. lected for the programme from Kerala. Another talented student of our department, Aysha Reja Department of P of Third B A was selected for best University Commerce Level NSS Volunteer. She was the student sec- retary of the National Award winning NSS Unit. 1. National Seminar on Banking Sector 99 She attended the award receiving Ceremony held and Economic Slowdown in Kerala at Rashtrapathi Bhvavn, New Delhi, Department Dr.DAMODHARAN.KK, Pricipal, PTM km conducted a department level programme to ap- Govt College, Perithalamanna Mr.SUJIN.K.N, preciate these students on 22 October 2019. Dr. Asst. Professor, Dept. of Ecomomics, Govt S Jayasree, Principal was the chief Guest. College, Kodancherry, Mr.RAGHUNATH.U, 4. Seminar presentation of P G Students Deputy Director, HDFC Bank Banglore, As a part of Audit course introduced by Univer- Dr.MANIAPPAN, Professor, Pondicherry Uni- versity. 42 Participants

Academicians and Research scholars PARTICIPATION from all over the Kerala participated in the Men Section: programme Athletics, Cricket, Ball Badminton, Softball, 2 Quest Exhibition Table Tennis, Baseball, Archery, Kalaripayattu, ED Club Coordinator – Mrs. SUBHA, Kho- Kho, Boxing, Weight lifting, Taekwondo, Co.ordinated the activities of the Department Wushu and Taekwondo of Commerce. Operated ED Club counter for selling the Women Section products made by the students and also oper- Athletics, Ball Badminton, Taekwondo, Gym ated a food counter nastics, Boxing, Wushu and Ball Badminton. 3 Commerce Association Inauguration ACHIEVEMENTS IN Adv. NABILMOHAMAD M.Com, ECLAT CALICUT CMA, Calicut. Career Guidance and Counselling UNIVERSITY TOURNAMENTS 4 Scholarship Examination Team Achievements Dipin Mathew, Logic School of Manage- ment 1. Second Place in Calicut University inter zone intercollegiate Kho- Kho championship for DEPARTMENT OF Men. PHYSICAL EDUCATION 2. Third Place in Calicut University inter zone intercollegiate Ball Badminton champion- In the year 2019-20, the Department had ship for Men. organized coaching camps in various sports and games for both men and women section, Calicut University with the financial assistance given by Depart- Inter Zone ment of Collegiate Education under Plan Fund 2019-20. Coaching camps were conducted Medal Winners with the help of specialized coaches in Base- ball Men, Softball Men & Women, Kho- Kho 1. ANU N. (I BA History) won Gold medal Men, Football Men, Ball Badminton Men & in Calicut University Weight Lifting (women) Women. Around 100 Students participated in championship. various coaching camps. The College Teams have participated in 14 Calicut University in- 2. ATHIRA K. (III BA Economics) won tercollegiate tournaments in men section and 7 Gold medal in Calicut University Gymnastics in women section. Three students represented (women) championship. Calicut University in various All India Inter University Championships, five students rep- 3. AKASH U. K. (I BSc Zoology) won one resented Kerala state in various national cham- Silver and one Bronze medal in Calicut Univer- pionships, and fourteen students participated in sity Taekwondo (men) championship. 110000 the state level championships. 4. VANDHANA K. P. (I BA English) won Bronze medal in Calicut University Boxing km (women) championship. 5. SAMRUTHA S. NAIR (I BA Econom- ics) won Bronze medal in Calicut University Taekwondo (women) championship. 6. LUBAIBA (II BA History) won Bronze medal in Calicut University Wushu (women) championship. Inter-University Level Participants 1. ARUN M. (II BCom) represented Cali-