คู่มือการศึกษาความหลากหลาย เห็ด (Mushrooms)

145 ÿÿĊ ðĂøŤ ÿÖčúđĀĘé ÖšćîöđĊ ðúĂČ Öđðøćąǰ(brittle rind) = Rhodocollybia ÖšćîĕöŠöđĊ ðúČĂÖđðøćąǰ= Calocybe, Dermoloma, Hebelomina, Leucopaxillus, Lyophyllum, Melanoleuca, Porpoloma, Tricholoma, Tricholomopsis 2 Öćš îÙúšć÷ßĂúÖŤ ǰ(chalky) = Lactarius, Russula ÖšćîĕöÙŠ úšć÷ßĂúÖŤ ǰ ÙøĊïđø÷Ċ ÜĔÖúšÖĆîǰ(close) = Melanoleuca ÙøïĊ đø÷Ċ ÜđÖČĂïĀćŠ Üǰ(subdistant) = Rhodocollybia 3 Rhodocollybia 4 Alboleptonia, Entoloma, Rhodocybe 5 Laccaria 8 ÙøïĊ éċÜĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéÜš ćŠ ÷ǰ= Paxillus ÙøĊïéċÜĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕé÷š ćÖǰ= Cortinarius, Gymnopilus, Hebeloma, Inocybe, Naucoria, Phaeocollybia, Pholiota, Pleuroflammula 9 Paxillus, Phyllotopsis, Phylloporus 10 Agrocybe, Hebeloma, Hypholoma, Inocybe, Pholiota 11 ĀöüÖđĀî÷Ċ üǰ(viscid) = Stropharia ĀöüÖĒĀÜš ǰ Öćš îđðøćąǰ(fragile) ĒêÖĀĆÖÜćŠ ÷ǰ= Psathyrella Öćš îĕöĕŠ éšĒêÖĀĆÖÜŠć÷ǰ= Hypholoma 12 ÙøïĊ ÷ŠĂ÷ÿúć÷êüĆ đĂÜđðîŨ ×ĂÜđĀúüĕéǰš = Coprinus ÙøïĊ ĕö÷Š ŠĂ÷ÿúć÷êüĆ đĂÜđðŨî×ĂÜđĀúüǰ ĀöüÖđĀîĊ÷üǰ(viscid) = Stropharia ĀöüÖĒĀšÜǰ ĀîšćÙøïĊ öĂÜđĀîĘ đðŨîÝéč ǰ(mottled) = Panaeolus Āîćš ÙøïĊ öĂÜĕöŠđĀĘîđðŨîÝéč ǰ= Psathyrella ÙĎŠöČĂÖćøýċÖþćÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ǰ đĀĘé

146 14. Naucorioid ÿÿĊ ðĂøŤ ÿÖúč đĀĘé 1 ÙøïĊ Ùúšć÷đÙúĂČ ïéšü÷×ĊñĚ ĚċÜǰ Öćš îÙúšć÷ßĂúŤÖǰ= Latarius, Russula Öćš îĕöÙŠ úćš ÷ßĂúŤÖǰ= ĔĀéš ìĎ ǰĊę Hygrophoroid ÙøĊïĕöÙŠ úćš ÷đÙúĂČ ïéüš ÷×ñĚĊ ċÜĚ ðøćÖäǰchlamydospore = Asterophora ĕöðŠ øćÖäǰchlamydospore ÙøïĊ êéĉ ÖĆïÖšćîÙŠĂî×ćš ÜÖüćš Üǰ(broadly adnate) = Clitocybe, Clitocybula, Leucopaxillus, Pseudoclitocybe ÙøĊïêĉéìĊęðúć÷ÖšćîßéĆ đÝîǰ(emarginate) ĀøČĂêéĉ đðîŨ ööč ĒĀúöǰ (adnexed) = Calocybe, Collybia, Dermoloma, Flammulina, Geopetalum, Hebelomina, Hypsizygus, Lyophyllum, Melanoleuca, Oudemansiella, Porpoloma, Rhodocollybia, Squamanita, Tephrocybe, Tricholoma, Tricholomopsis 2 Rhodocollybia 3 Lepista, Rhodocollybia 4 Entoloma, Rhodocybe 8 ×ĂïÙøĊïđðŨîÿ×Ċ ćüǰ= Hebeloma ×ĂïÙøïĊ ĕöđŠ ðŨîÿĊ×üǰ= Cortinarius, Naucoria 10 ×ĂïÙøïĊ đðŨîÿ×Ċ ćüǰ= Hebeloma, Inocybe ×ĂïÙøïĊ ĕöđŠ ðîŨ ÿ×Ċ ćüǰ= Agrocybe ÙĎŠöČĂÖćøýċÖþćÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ǰ đĀĘé

Agaricus 147 15. Clitocyboid ÿĊÿðĂøŤ ÿÖčúđĀéĘ 1 Öćš îÙúćš ÷ßĂúŤÖǰ= Lactarius, Russula ÖšćîĕöŠÙúšć÷ßĂúÖŤ ÙøĊïÙúšć÷đÙúĂČ ïéüš ÷×ĚĊñĚċÜǰ= Camarophyllus, Gloiophorus, Hygrocybe, Hygrophorus, Hygrotrama, Laccaria, Neohygrophorus ÙøĊïĕöÙŠ úšć÷đÙúČĂïéüš ÷×ĚĊñċÜĚ éĂÖđĀéĘ öÙĊ üćöÿéǰ(flesh) ÙøĊïĕöĀŠ ÷ÖĆ ôîŦ đúČęĂ÷ǰ= Armillariella, Cantharellula, Clitocybe, Clitocybula, Dermoloma, Geopetalum, Hygrophoropsis, Lepista, Leucopaxillus, Lyophyllum, Omphalotus, Pseudoclitocybe, Squamanita, Tephrocybe, Tricholomopsis éĂÖđĀĘéđĀîĊ÷üǰ(tough) ĀøČĂÙøïĊ Ā÷ÖĆ ôîŦ đúĂČę ÷ǰ= Lentinellus, Lentinus, Panus 2 ÖšćîÙúšć÷ßĂúŤÖǰ= Lactarius, Russula ÖšćîĕöŠÙúćš ÷ßĂúÖŤ ǰ= Panus 3 Clitocybe 4 ÙøĊïéÜċ ĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéšÜŠć÷ǰ= Ripartites ÙøĊïéÜċ ĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéš÷ćÖǰ= Alboleptonia, Clitopilus, Lepista, Rhodocybe, Ripartiles 5 Laccaria 8 ÙøĊïéÜċ ĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéšÜŠć÷ǰ= Phylloporus, Paxillus ÙøĊïéċÜĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéš÷ćÖǰ= Gymnopilus 9 Paxillus, Phylloporus 10 ÙøïĊ éċÜĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéÜš ćŠ ÷ǰ= Ripartites ÙøĊïéÜċ ĂĂÖÝćÖĀöüÖĕéš÷ćÖǰ= Agrocybe 12 Chroogomphus, Cystogomphus, Gomphidius, Melanomphalia ÙŠĎöČĂÖćøýċÖþćÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ǰ đĀĘé

148 16. Armillarioid ÿĊÿðĂøŤ ÿÖčúđĀĘé 1 Amanita, Armillaria, Armillariella, Calocybe, Catathelasma, Cystoderma, Hygrophorus, Lentinus, Leucocortinarius, Oudemansiella, Squamanita, Tricholoma 8 ×ċîĚ ïîìŠĂîĕöǰš ÖÜęĉ ĕöšǰ= Flammulaster, Gymnopilus, Kuehneromyces, Phaeomarasmius, Pholiota ×ċĚîïîéĉîǰ= Pholiotina, Phaeolepiota, Rozites 9 Paxillus 10 ×Ěîċ ïîìŠĂîĕöǰš ÖĉÜę ĕöšǰ= Kuehneromyces, Pholiota ×Ěîċ ïîéĉîǰ= Agrocybe, Hebeloma, Inocybe, Pholiota 11 Öšćîđðøćąǰ= Psathyrella ÖšćîĕöđŠ ðøćąǰ= Pholiota, Stropharia 12 ÙøïĊ ÷ŠĂ÷ÿúć÷êĆüđĂÜđðîŨ ×ĂÜđĀúüĕéǰš = Coprinus ÙøĊïĕö÷Š ŠĂ÷ÿúć÷êüĆ đĂÜđðŨî×ĂÜđĀúüǰ ĀöüÖđĀî÷Ċ üǰ(viscid) = Anellaria, Stropharia ĀöüÖĒĀÜš ǰ= Panaeolus, Psathyrella ÙĎŠöČĂÖćøýċÖþćÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ǰ đĀĘé

Agaricus 149 đĂÖÿćøĂćš ÜĂÜĉ ïćøöǰĊ ÿÖúøÖĆ þŤ. 2549. ÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜđĀéĘ ĔîÿëćîĊđÖþêøĀúüÜĂćŠ Ü×ćÜǰÝÜĆ ĀüĆé đßĊ÷ÜĔĀö.Š üĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤðøâĉ âćēì, öĀćüĉì÷ćú÷Ć ǰđÖþêøýćÿêøŤ, ÖøčÜđìóĄ, 286 Āîćš óĎîóĉĕúǰÿüč øøèùìí.ĉĝ 2549. đĀéĘ óþĉ Ēúąÿćøóþĉ ÝćÖđĀĘé, Āîćš ǰ31–41. Ĕî đĀĘéóþĉ . ÿöćÙöîĆÖüĉÝ÷Ć ĒúąđóćąđĀéĘ ĒĀŠÜðøąđìýĕì÷, ÖøÜč đìóĄ. ÷Ü÷ìč íǰ×Ýøüĉì÷Ť. 2549. ÖćøðŜĂÜÖîĆ ĂĆîêøć÷ÝćÖÖćøïøēĉ õÙđĀĘéóĉþ, Āîćš ǰ50–53. Ĕî đĀéĘ óĉþ. ÿöćÙöîÖĆ üĉÝ÷Ć ĒúąđóćąđĀéĘ ĒĀŠÜðøąđìýĕì÷, ÖøčÜđìóĄ. ÿćĞ îÖĆ üÝĉ ÷Ć ÖćøĂîøč ÖĆ þðŤ ćś ĕöĒš úąóîĆ íŤóč Čß. 2554. ÙŠĎöČĂÖćøÿĞćøüÝÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜ đĀĘé. ÖøöĂìč ÷ćîĒĀŠÜßćêǰĉ ÿêĆ üŤðśćǰĒúąóĆîíóŤč Čß, ÖøčÜđìóĄ, 67 Āîćš . øćßïèĆ æĉê÷ÿëćî. 2539. đĀĘéÖĉîĕéšĒúąđĀéĘ öĊóþĉ Ĕîðøąđìýĕì÷. ïøþĉ ìĆ ǰĂöøĉîìøŤ óøĚîĉ êĚĉÜĒĂîéŤóïĆ úĉßßĉęÜǰÝćĞ ÖĆéǰ(öĀćßî), ÖøčÜđìóĄ, 170 Āîšć. ĂîÜÙŤǰÝîĆ ìøýŤ øÖĊ úč ǰóîĎ óĉĕúǰÿüč øøèùìíĝǰĉ Ăìč Ć÷üøøèǰĒÿÜüèĉßǰT. Morinaga Nishizawa ĒúąǰY. Murakami. 2551. ÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜđĀĘéĒúąøć×îćéĔĀâĔŠ îðøąđìý ĕì÷. ÿćĞ îÖĆ óöĉ óŤöĀćüĉì÷ćú÷Ć đÖþêøýćÿêøǰŤ ÖøčÜđìóĄ. 514 Āîšć. ĂîĉüøøêǰǰđÞúĉöóÜþŤǰǰÖĉêêöĉ ćǰǰøćöĆâüÜþŤǰĒúąÖêĉ êĉ÷ćǰĂêĉÿÜđÙøćąĀ.Ť 2541(Ö). Ùüćö ĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜđĀéĘ øćìĞćúć÷ĕöĔš îøąïïîđĉ üýðśćĕöšüÜýŤ÷ćÜǰìšĂÜìĊđę ×êøÖĆ þćóîĆ íŤč ÿĆêüŤðćś ĒöîŠ ćĚĞ õćßǰĊ ÝÜĆ ĀüéĆ øćßïøč .Ċ đĂÖÿćøøć÷ÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć đøęĂČ ÜǰÖćøüÝĉ Ć÷Ùüćö ĀúćÖĀúć÷ìćÜßĊüõćó×ĂÜÝčúîĉ ìøĊ÷ŤĔîøąïïîđĉ üýðśćĕöüš ÜýŤĕö÷š ćÜǰēÙøÜÖćøüÝĉ Ć÷ ĒúąóĆçîćĕöüš ÜýĕŤ öš÷ćÜ. ÖúŠčöēøÙĒúąÝčúßĊüüĉì÷ćðśćĕöǰš ÿüŠ îüÝĉ ÷Ć ĒúąóçĆ îć ÿĉÜę ĒüéúĂš öðćś ĕöšǰÿĞćîĆÖüßĉ ćÖćøðćś ĕöšǰÖøöðśćĕöšǰÖøÜč đìóĄ. 16 Āîćš . ĂîĉüøøêǰǰđÞúĉöóÜþǰŤ ǰđßĉéýÖĆ éĝĉǰǰìĆóĔĀâŠǰǰĒúąÖĉêêöĉ ćǰǰøćöĆâüÜþǰŤ ǰ2541(×). Ùüćö ĀúćÖĀúć÷ìćÜßĊüõćó×ĂÜÝčúîĉ ìø÷Ċ ŤǰĔîøąïïîđĉ üýðśćóøēč êŢąĒéÜǰÝĆÜĀüĆé îøćíĉüćÿǰüćøÿćøÜćîüÝĉ ÷Ć ýîĎ ÷üŤ ĉÝ÷Ć ĒúąýċÖþćíøøößćêĉðśćóøčÿøĉ îĉ íø, Āîćš ǰ155–166. ÙĎŠöČĂÖćøýċÖþćÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ǰ đĀĘé

150 Ăìč Ć÷üøøèǰĒÿÜüèßĉ . 2542. öćøÝšĎ ÖĆ đĀéĘ ÖîĆ đëĂą. Āîšćǰ22–36. Ĕî đøĂČę ÜîŠćøĎÿš ĞćĀøĆï ðøąßćßîǰđúöŠ ìĊęǰ22. ßöøöîĆÖđø÷Ċ îìčîĂćîĆîìöĀĉéú, ÖøčÜđìóĄ. Ainsworth, G.C., F.K. Sparrow and A.S. Sussman. 1973. The fungi : an advanced treatise. Vol.IVA and B, Academic Press, New York. Alexopoulos, C.J., C.W. Mims and M. Blackwell. 1996. Introductory Mycology. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. Arora, D. 1986. Mushrooms Demystified. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley. Chalermpongse, A. 1997. Biodiversity of tropical macrofungi and their relationships in forest ecosystems, Proc. Biodiversity Research and Training Programme on International Training and Workshop Program on Identification of Tropical Macrofungi, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Salaya, 33 p. Chalermpongse, A. and K. Ramanwong. 1997. Biodiversity of macrofungi in tropical forest of Mae-Klong Watershed Research Station, Amphur Thong-Paphum, Kanchanaburi, A Report of a Research Programme on the Changes of Tropical Forest and Their Influences, NRCT-JAPAN Co-Project. 12 p. Hanlin, R.T. 1990. Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes. APS Press, the Amer. Phytopathol. Soc., St. Paul. Minesota, 261 p. Hawksworth, D.L., Kirk, P.M., Sutton, B.C. and D.N. Pegler. 1995. Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi. 8th eds. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 616 p. Jordan, P. 1999. Illustrated Encyclopedia : Mushroom identifier. Lorenz Books, London. 132 p. Kaul, T.N. 1997. Introduction to Mushroom Science. Science Publisher, Inc. New Dalhi. 255 p. ÙĎŠöČĂÖćøýċÖþćÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ǰ đĀĘé

Agaricus 151 Kirk, P.M., P.F. Cannon, D.W. Minter and J.A. Stalpers. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. 771 p. Konemann, V. 1999. The Great Encyclopedia of Mushrooms. Germany. 240 p. Laessøe, T. 1998. Eyewitness Handbooks : Mushrooms. Dorling Kindersley Limited, London. 304 p. Largent, L.D. 1973. How to Identify Mushrooms to Genus I: Macroscopic Features. Mad River Press, Inc., California. 166 p. Largent, L.D., D. Johnson and R. Watling. 1977. How to Identify Mushrooms to Genus III: Microscopic Features. Mad River Press, Inc., California. 148 p. Largent, L.D. and T.J. Baroni. 1988. How to Identify Mushrooms to Genus VI: Modern Genera. Mad River Press, Inc., California. 277 p. Moser, M. 1973. Keys to Agarics and Boleti. Whitefriars Press, Ltd. Germany. 535 p. Mueller G.M., G.F. Bills and M.S. Foster. 2004. Biodiversity of Fungi Inventory and Monitoring Methods. Elsevier Academic Press. California. 777 p. Pegler, D. and B. Spooner. 1994. Mushrooms. The Apple Press. London. 80 p. Pegler, D.N. 1986. Agaric Flora of Sri Lanka. Kew Bull. Add. Ser. XII, HMSO, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. 519 pp. Ruksawong, P. and T.W. Flegel. 2001. Thai Mushrooms and Other Fungi. National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology and National Science and Technology Development Agency, BIOTEC, Bangkok. Ryvarden, L. and I. Johansen. 1980. A Preliminary Polypore Flora of East Africa. Fungiflora, Oslo. 285 p. ÙŠĎöČĂÖćøýċÖþćÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ǰ đĀĘé

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