Pashto

:ôŽĤÌĤžŢŹ ƃģ ƀŽƄĮŦŵ ƀŶőĤũ : ż¶ģƃ ƀÈƄÌ : ´ƄÌ īƒìŎŹ : óņŽƄĮʼn :èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 §ńƁ ƀŵ óĿ ĤƊħ ƃģ ƈŵƄŵƃ żĮŹ ŻƄŪƊŶöĭĿ ôë ƄŽƄÝƃńÌ ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ .ƇÃë óŀŽģÂƃ ƀĭ ƃŃƄŽ īĤŹƄŶŢŹ ŴÞĽ ſÂģ ƀÝ ŻƄŪƊŶöĭ Ŀ żĭ ƄƉ ƀľ¾ ÛƃńÌôQƉ ƀÍž¾ ńĭ ƄźŶë Ŀ ƃģ ģŀöÝ ƀľ¾ ´ĤëƄå ƀŵ ôźŶë ôũĿģńĮŹ ƄźŶë óŀŽƑ Ŀ .ĠìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƀŶőĤũ __________:şģńĮĽģ .e ſŃƄÝ ĬÈƄŽ ___________ :ÃÞŎħ .f ___________ :ż¶ģƃ .g.ğƃŃĤëƃ ôëƄŶźĵ ƃÁžŵ ƀÝ ôƉ ĤƊħƃģ ĠìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôźŶë מĭŃƄÝ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìlôQźŶë ( ÖÃQŽ ŷĤŦƊÝ ŻƄŪƊŶöĭ Ŀ ) ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƇƃŃĤëƃ ôë ƄŶźĵ ƃÁžŵ ƀÝ óĿ ĤƊħ ƃģ ƈìƊŵƃ ÖÐ

ƀŽƃŃŅƃ ƄìŽƄĭƄŵģĿ ăĠśŌ ŏąźŠśōŵ ŗĄú Ŀ ƄŽĤQťńŹ Ŀ ŻĤŊŽģ ôå ƈō ſƄÝ óĿ ƀÝ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ ôå ŸƁ ƃģ ŴìƊŵ ŴĮʼnƄŵ żĮŹ Ŀ :ƀĽƄŹ .ſÃë ſÂƄĵ ƀìĭƄŵģ ôľŹ ƀŵ ƄŶĭƄŵģ :ēæ–Ĉìb ųŀöë ƀ¾ ƅģƃ ƀŽ ƀŽƃŃŅƃ ƄŽĤťńŹ ƄìŽƄĭƄŵģ Ŀ ƀë ńŞŽ ƀÝ ƄʼnĤĮʼn .e ƈŶĽģ ô·Ì ôŹƄë ƀľ¾ ôìĭƄŵģ Ŀ ŻĤŽĤŊŽģ .fĿ .ƃƃ ĬQĽƄħ ƄŶƉƃ ĬʼnƄŵ ƀÝ ôë ƀæťĤħ ƀÝ ŃƄë ŴÞĽ Ŀ ſÂģƃĿ ŀʼnģ ƃģ ×ŵƒŹƀŵ ŀʼnģ .Ƅō ƀĭģƄĽ ƀťńŹ ƈŶìÈ ſƄƉ Ŀ ŷĤÝ ƃÂģƃĿ Ŀ ƀÝĤ¾ĤŽ ôë ĬĽƃ ƀÝ ôŢŵĤŚŹôå ƅƄō ŷĤÝ ƀĭ óńĨĽ óĿ ĤĮʼn óŃƄÝ ƀʼnƃģ ńĭ ĤƉė :ſÃëƃ ƀžĮÈƄÝ ƀľ¾ ×ŵƒŹôQå ƈìŽƄQĭƄŵģ ƀŦƁ ƀŹÅöƁƄÝ !ƄƁ :ŴƉƃƃ ×ŵƒŹ ƇŅƄŵģ Ƈƃç ƈìŽƃńŵ ŃŅƃƀÝ ĬŹĤŊĵ Ŀ ƅƃĿ Ŀ ƀŽƃŃŅƃ ƄìŽƄĭƄŵģ Ŀ.ƇŅƄŵģƃ ôå ƈō ƆŵƄë Ƈńŵ ƀŽƃŃŅƃ .ƇƄë ƀžĭƄŵģ ƀĮåƃģ ſńõÀ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ƄŽƃŃŅƃ ƄƉƄŵĿ .ƇĿ ſÂģƃ ƃģ ƅƄŵ óŅģŀŽģŸQƁ ƈŶìÈ ńõÀ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ųƄ¶ .ƈō ƆŶŶĭ ŸƁ ƀĭ ƄŽƃĿģƄöƁ ƃģ ƄźƊʼn ƃńŵ ƃńõÀŴQĭƄŵģ ôŹ ƀĭ ģƄƁ óÂƄŵ óńõÀ ôå !ƅģƃ ƆìŽƄĭƄŵģ ŸƁ ſŅ ôìōĤë ƄĽ .ƇĿƄŽĤŽĤŊŽģ (ij) ƅģŀĽ ƅƄŵ óŃƄĽ :ŴƉƃƃ ƀĭŃƃ ôë ĥģƄº ƀÝ ŀʼnģ !ƅƄō ƆŵƄëƈQō ƆŵƄQë ƀĮʼnńŹ ƀÝ ôŦƁ Ŀ ôå ſĿ óÃëŃƃ ƀƁƄÝ ƃģ īƄŭ Ƈńìũ ôŊƁ ƀĭ .ƇÃëƃ ƀŽƄĮÈƄŽ ÖÑ

ƀQìŵ .ƈō ÂƑ óńÝ ƀĭ ƄŽƄƉĤº ƃÂƄŵ ƃģ ƃńŵ ƃńõÀ ôå ƇÃë ÂƄĵ ŴƉĤʼnƃ ƀŦƁşģńĮĽģ ƀìĭƄŵģ ƀŚʼnģƃ ƀÝ ôƁƄÝ óŀźƁ ôŶÞĽ Ŀ ųƄō ƆŵƄëƃ ŻĤŊŽģ ôå ƀÍž¾ .ƇÃë :èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § Ŵħ ƄƉ óĿ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ ĦŶŚŹ Ŀ ƃģ ƈŵƄŵƃ żĮŹ ôë ƄŽƄÝƃńÌ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ Ŀ ƃģ ƈōģŃ ƀĭ ôľŹ ƈÍŵƄ¶ Ŀ żĭ ƄƉ ÛƃńÌ ńƁĿ óĿ ĤƊħ ƃģ ƇÃëƃ óńĨĽ ſńʼn .ƇÃëƃ ôŽƃŀžÌń¾ óĿ ĦŶŚŹ ƈŶőģ ƀÝ żĮŹ .ƇÃë ôƉ ĤžŢŹ ƃģ ƈìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƀŽƄĮŦŵ ƇƄŽ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ .ƀìĭƄŵģ ƀƁƄÝ ƆìŽƄĭƄŵģ ſÂģƃ !ğÃë ÃÞŎħ ôë ƄæħĤĮëƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƀŽƄĭŃĤĨš ƇÃÍźƊŽ óŀŽƑ . ........ ƄŶƉƃ ŇŃĿ ƀÝ ôë ƀæťĤħ ƀÝ ŃƄë ŴÞĽ Ŀ ſÂģƃĿ ŀʼnģ ƃģ ×ŵƒŹ - .Ƅō ƀĭģƄĽ ....... ƆŶìÈ ſƄƉ Ŀ ŷĤÝ ƃÂģƃĿ Ŀ ƀÝĤ¾ĤŽ ôë ĬĽƃ ƀÝ ôŢŵĤŚŹ Ŀ - ŷĤQÝ ƀQĭ óńĨĽ óĿ ĤĮʼn óŃƄÝ ƀʼnƃģńĭ ĤƉė :ſÃëƃ ƀžĮÈƄÝ ƀľ¾×ŵƒŹ ƀŵ ŀʼnģ - . ........... Ƈńŵ ƀŽƃŃŅƃ ôå ƅƃç ƀŦƁńƁ ƅĿ ƅƄō . ........... ƀŽƃŃŅƃ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ųƄ¶ ôå ŷÅöƁƄÝ !ƄƁ :ŴƉƃƃ ×ŵƒŹ - :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl ôÈńë ŃƄŶ¾ ƀľ¾ żĮŹ ƀŵ ĬʼnƄŵ Ŀ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƈìƊŵƃ ƀÈƄĽ ƀŶÞĽ ƀÝ ÖÒ

ƈžźĮō ƈŢƊĨř ăĠśŌ ŏąźŠśōŵ ŗřŔ ƄźŶëƃĿńŪŹ ƃģ ôŢźĵ Ŀ ôë żĮŹ ƀÝ ƀžĭĤʼn ƄŦƁĿƃģ ųŀŽèöÝ ƄƊžźĮō ƇĿĤŒĮŭģ Ŀ ĿģƄöƁ Ŀ :ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ŴìƊŵ ƃģ ŴĮʼnƄŵ żĮŹ ƀťĿ Ŀ ƃģ ųŀŽèƊÝ :ēæ–Ĉìb Ƈńŵ ŷƄƂŪŹ ƃģ ĤžŢŹ ƀ¾ ƈžźĮō ńìũ ƀÝ ƄʼnĤĮʼn .e ƈºģŃ ŇƑ ƀÝ Ɔō ƀ¾ ƀľ¾ ƄŽƄŶÍžº Ŀ .f ƃƄë ƀʼnƑ ńĭ ô·Ì ôŹƄë ƀľ¾ ƄŽƄŶÍžº ƀŵ .gƄžƊÞQʼn ƃģ ƃńQʼn Ŀ ƀQŽƄŽĤë ųƄ¶ ƃģ ƀŽƃńť ôĮÈĿ ƀŽƄŶÍžº ĿģƄöƁ Ŀ ÄƄŹŅƀQƁƄÝ ƃģ ŸQŶš ƄQʼnĤħƃ ŃĤƉŅ ôë ƄŽƄʼnŃĿ ƄŶÞĽ ŀƉĤħ ÄƄŹ .ƇĿ éÀ ƀŽ ƃŃŅƀQ·Ì ƀQÌƄĭ ƀźQʼn ƀÝ ƀľ¾ ƄƊžźĮō ƈŢƊĨř ƀŵ ĿģƄöƁ ŴÞĽ Ŀ ôå ƃÃë ſĿŅ .ƃÃë ŃƄŊźʼn ƃģ ŻģĿƃ ĿģƄöƁ ŴÞĽ ƃģ ƄŶĽģƃ :ôŽĤÌĤžŢŹ ƃģ ƀŽƄĮŦŵ ƀÍŽĤÝ ƈƉģŃģĿ : ƈžźĮō ôŹńõŅ ƈŽŀŢŹ : ƀŽƄŽĤë ŸŶš : ƀƁƄÝ ÖÓ

:èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 §ƄƉ ƀľ¾ ÛƃńÌ ńƁ ƀŵ óĿ ĤƊħ ƃģ ƈŵƄŵƃ ĬʼnƄŵ ſńʼn Ńģƃ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ.ƇÃëƃ óńĨĽ óĿ ĦŶŚŹ ƀÝ ƈōģŃ ƀĭ ôľŹ ƈÍŵƄ¶ Ŀ żĭóĿńQŪŹ ËQž¾ńĭ ƄźŶë ƄŢźĵ Ŀ ôë ´ĤëƄå óŀŽƑ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ .ƈìƊŵƃ óĿ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝƃģ ģŀƊÝ ôźŶëĖěŁŐ ķőČŋžŕű ŗŔśōžŕű ŗŔŚěļ ŗŔśŔûÛ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìlƀQÝ ôQźŶë (ƀQŽƄŽĤë ƃģ ƀŽƃŀžƊQʼn ƀŽƄŶÍžº Ŀ) óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƇƃŃĤëƃ ôë ƄŶźĵƃÁžŵ ÖÔ

ĬŢƊĨř ƃģ ŃĤë ăĠśŌ ŏĠśŲŕÑ ƄŽƄŽĤƉŅ ƀÝ ÖŃĤë ôħ Ŀ ƃģ ƈō ſƄÝ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ Ƅ·Ì ƃģ ĬÈŅŃģ Ŀ ŃĤë Ŀ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ ôå :ƀĽƄŹ .ƈìƊŵƃ ôƉ Ÿʼn ƃģ ƈŵƄŵƃ Ÿʼn żĮŹ óŀŽƑƃģ .ƇÅƊƁƄÝƃ ƄŶƉĤÝ ƃŀħ ƃģ ēæ–Ĉìb Ġō ƆŵƄë óńÝ óńĨĽ ğÅƊƁƄÝ ƀ¾ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ ŃĤƉŅ ƃģ ŃĤë Ŀ ĤƉė .e Ƈńŵ ô·Ì ƀ¾ ŃĤë .f Ƈƃ ƀ¾ ôƉ ƀħ ôŶƉĤÝ ƃÃë ƀŽƃ ŃĤë ôʼnĤĭ ƃģ ÄƄŹ ƀë .g ĬÉƉĤÝ ŴÞĽ Ŀ ŻĤťńŹ ƃģ ƇƃŃĤ¾ ŻĤŽĤŊŽģ ųƄ¶ !ƄìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ ƃÄƄĽ.ƇĿ ôźʼn óŃĤå ŀŽƃç Ŀ ôƉ Ƅ¿Ɓ ƃģ ŃĤƉŅ ƀÝ ôå .ƇƄë ŃĤë ¸Ńƃ ƃģ ƀÞō ſŃĤÞŵƄťŀQźƁ Ŀ ƇńQë ŃƄŽ ôʼnģĿ ƃģ ŃģƄĵ Ÿžť ƀĭ ÄƄŹ ŻģńÌņħ ƀÌƄĭ ƀÝ ųĤIJŹ Ŀ.Ƈƃ ƀžƊÍŽŃ óŀŽĤħ ƄŽĤƊō ƃŃƄŽ ƃģ ÖÀƃÀ ƀÝ ŻģƄĽńĮʼnĿ ÄƄŹŅ ƀĮëńħ ƀŵ ƄŽģńÌņħ .ƇÅõŃƄŊźʼn ƀÐƄÑħ ƃģ ƀŽƄťĤħ Ĭëńħ ƀÝ ŷƄƉ Ŀ ŃĤƊŵĤŹ Ŀ ŅģŃģŀźƁƀħ ſńʼn ŻĤƉŅ ƀŵ ôå ſĿ ſŀžÌń¾ ſńĨĽ ģĿ Ƅžöë ôŽŅ ńĭ ŇƑ ÄƄŹ óńöå ƀë ƄŽ .Ƅō ļŹĤľŹ .ƅĿ ŻģńÌ ŻƃŀŽƃç ÖŃĤë ôħ Ŀ ôå ƀìº ğÃëƃ ŃĤë :ƈƉģƃ ŻģŃĤƊÈƄƁ ÖÕ

:èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § Ŀ Ńģƃ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ Ƅ¾ .ƈŵƄŵƃ ſńʼn Ŵħ ƄƉ ƀŵ ĬʼnƄŵ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ .ƇÃëƃ óńĨĽ óĿ ĦŶŚŹ ƀÝ ĬʼnƄŵ Ŀ ƃģ ƈōģŃ ƀĭ ôľŹ ƈÍŵƄ¶ ƀQŵ ôå ƇÃë ģŀƊÝ ôźŶë ôʼnģĿ ôë ĬʼnƄŵ ƇƄō ŴĮʼnƄŵ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ .Ƈƃ óƄō óÂƄĵ ƀľ¾ ƃŃƄĭ Ƅ»žÝ ƃģ ƄõŃĿ(ŻĤƁ -Qĵ) ŻĤƂĵ (ŻĤʼn -Żģ) ŻĤŊŽģ ƀìŵ .ƇÃë ĤĶƊƁ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôƉ ĤƊħ !ğÃë óÂƄĵ ôźŶë ôŢźĵĿ ƀľ¾ ƄźŶë ƃĿńŪŹ ƀŵ ķőČ ĖěŁŐ ŜŚĚûŵ ĚśÛ ěŽĝþ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl - ĬQƊħ Ÿʼn ƀľ¾ ƄźŶë ƃÀƃ ƃÁÌ óŀŽƑ ƀŵ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƇÃë ÂƄĵ .ŃƄŽ Ƈńë ôʼnģĿ ƃģ ŻģńÌņħ ŃģƄĵ Ÿžť ƀĭ ÄƄŹ .e .ôå ƀìº ŻƃŀŽƃç ğÃëƃ ŃĤë ÖŃĤë ôħ Ŀ ƅĿ ŻģńÌ .f ÖÖ

(èåë¨æb) ƀŽƄŹŃƃ ăĠśŌ ŏĠśŲŕÑ śŠ ŴĮQʼnƄŵ Ÿʼn żĮŹ Ŀ ƃģ ųƄë Ŵźš óńÝ ôë ŀŽƃç ƀÝ ųŀöƁƄÝ ƄŽĤÌĤžŢŹ ƀÝ ƄŽƄŹŃƃ Ŀ :ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ŴìƊŵ Ÿʼn ƃģ ēæ–Ĉìb ƇĿ ƈŵŀƉŃƃģ ƀŽƄŹŃƃ ƀľ¾ Ĥå ƀŵ ƄŹ ƀŶë !ƄìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ ƄŽģńÌ .e Ƈńŵ ƀ·Ì ƀ¾ ųŀƉŃƃģ ƄŽƄŹŃƃ Ŀ ƀľ¾ ƄŽģńŎŹ ƃŃƄŽ ƃģ ĿĤĮʼnģ ŃƒÝ ŃƄŹ ƀŵ .f Ƈńŵ ĤžŢŹ ƀ¾ ƀŽƄŹŃƃ .g .ƇƄʼnŃƃ ƀ·Ì ƀĭƃŃƄŽ ôå ƇĿ ƀŦƁ êŶĽ ƀÈ .ğÃëƃ Ĥũƃ ƄžŹç ƄŶÞĽńÝ .ſĿ ſŀŽƃńë ĤƊŽĿ ƃģ żƉĿ Ŀ Ŵźš ƀÈ ôë ĤƊŽĿ ƀÝ .ƇÅƊŽĤźöÉÝ ƀŽ ôë ŀŽƃç ƀÝ ƇŃƄťç ƀľ¾ ƃńĨĽ ƃŀħ ƀŵ ƀħç ƀŶÞĽ ôå éƄ¾ .ƇÅõƄŵ ôë ƀÝ ƀŶÞĽ ƈžƊë ƈƁƄë ƀĭĤå Ŵħ ôå éƄ¾ .ſĿ ƀħģńĽ ƀĶƊĮŽ ŃĤë ſńƊħŀĭ ôħ ƃģ ſńìũ ôħ Ŀ.ĠĭĤʼnƃ ŻĤº ƀľ¾ ×ĮʼnƃĿ ƀŵ ƄìŶĽ ƃŀħ Ŀƃģ ğƄë ƈĮʼnƃĿ ſńʼn ƄìŶĽ ƄÈ ƀŵÎÍÍ

:ƀŽƄĮƊŵĤŢũ ƄìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ ĿŃƄQŽ ƄQ¾ƃģ ƈŵƄŵƃ ƀŽƄŹŃƃ ƇƄō ŴĮʼnƄŵ ƄƉ ńƁ ſńʼn Ńģƃ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅóńQĨĽ óÁQžŵ ôQë ļŹ ƀÝ ƈÍŵƄ¶ Ŀ ĦŶŚŹ ƀÝ ƄŽƄŹŃƃ Ŀ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄëſĿŅ .ƇÃëƃƀQÝ óĿ ſńQʼn êƊŵ ƈŶìÈ ƀÝ ƃģ ƇÃë ſĿŅ ƃĿĤƉ ƀÝ ƀŽƄŹŃƃ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ !ƈìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl .ƇÃë ſĿŅ óĿ ĿĤƉ ƀÝ ƃģ ƈìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƀŽƄŹŃƃ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - ÎÍÎ

ƀQŽƄŶĮQŹ ăĠśŌ ŏĠśŲŕÑ ŖŚĖƄQŽƄŶĮŹ Ŀ ôë ŀŽƃç ƈžºŃƃ ƀÝ ųŀöƁƄÝ ĬÈŅŃģ ƃģ ĤžŢŹ ƀÝ ƄŦƁĿ ųŀŽèöÝ ƄŽƄŶĮŹ Ŀ :ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ųƄë ſĿŅ ƃģ ŴìƊŵ ƄŽƄŶĮŹ Ŀ ųƃŃĤë ƅĤº ƀÝ ƃģ Ÿʼn :ēæ–Ĉìb ğńŵ ƈƉĤžōė ſńʼn ƄŽƄŶĮŹ ƀŵƄʼnĤĭ .e ƃƃŃĤë ƀŽƄŶĮŹ ôë ƃńĨĽ ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôŵƃ .f ƈƉģƃƃ ŴĮŹ ôå ƈō ƆŵƄë éƄ¾ .g .ƅĿ ŴŹ óŃƑ Ŀ Ŵźš ŴÞĽ .ôĨõŃ ƀħ ƀQŦƁ óńë ƀ¾ ôQå .ſĿ Ńģƃ ƀÝ ŸƁ ſĿ ŃƒÝ Ŀ ƀQë ſŀŽŃç .ôō ƄŦƁ Ŀ ƀħ ƅƄĽ ƀÝ ôʼnƃģ ôå óńöå .ƇèöĽ ƀŽ ê¶ ƀľ¾ ŇƑ ſƄƉ ƀŵ .ƇÅöë ƆŵńQŊÝ ƀQŽ ŴÌ ſƄƉ ƀÝ .ſƄëŃƃ ƀŹ ƅĤº ôë ƈÐƄĮŊŵ ƀÝ ƀĭ ŃĤŹ .ſĿƒQħ ŸQƁ ſĿ ƒë ŸQƁ ƀQħç ƀŶÞĽ ÎÍÏ

:èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § !ĠŵƄŵƃ ôìľŹ ƀÝ ƈÍŵƄ¶ Ŀ Ņģƃė ÂƄŵ ƀÝ żĮŹ ƄŽƄŶĮŹ Ŀ !ĠìƊŵƃ ƀÌƄĭ ƀÝ ƒŹģ Ŀ ƀŽƄŶĮŹ ƇƄō ŴĮʼnƄŵ ƀĮʼnńŹ ƀÝ Ŵħ Ŀ ƄƉƄQƉ ÛƃńÌ ńƁ Ŀ óĿ ĤƊħ ƃģ ğÃëƃ óńĨĽ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ ƄŽƄŶĮŹ Ŀ ƀÌƄĭ ƈÝƃńÌ ƀÝƃģ ƈƉģƃƃ ƀĭ ƃŃƄŽ ƀÌƄĭ ƈƁĤŪō ƀÝ óĿ ŴĮŹ ƄƉ ƃģ ƈōģŃ ƀĭ ôľŹ ƈÍŵƄ¶ Ŀ ƅÃť .ƇÃëƃ óńĨĽ óÁžŵ ôƉ ĦŶŚŹ ƀÝ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìlêQƊŵ ƈŶìÈ ƀÝ ƀŽƄŶĮŹ ƇƄō ŴĮʼnƄŵ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƇÃë ſĿŅ óĿ ĿĤƉ ƀÝ ƃģ ƈìƊŵƃ ÎÍÐ

ŸʼnƄŹ ƈžŹ Ŀ ăĠśŌ ŏĠśŲŕÑ ƃĚĖ ŃĤë ƀŵ ƈŵńŊÝ Ŀ ŻģńÌņħ ôå ƇÅöƁƄÝƃ óĿ ƀÝ ƃģ ƈŽèöÝƃ ŸʼnƄŹ ôžŹĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ :ƀĽƄŹ .ƈŶĽģ ƀ·Ì ôë ŸʼnƄŹ ƀÝ ƈžŹ Ŀ ƀľ¾ ŃĤƉŅ ƃģ :ēæ–Ĉìb ƅĿ ŸʼnƄŹ ŷƃƄ¾ ųĤë Ŀ ƆžŹ ôå Ġō ƆŶƉƃ .e Ġō ƆŶƉƃ ƀŽƄŹƄŽ ƄĮōĤƊŹ Ŀ ƈžŹ Ŀ ôʼnĤĭ .f ğńŵ īĤŹƄŶŢŹ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ ƃƄöŹĿ ƃģ ģƄƁ Ŀ ôë ŸʼnƄŹ ƀÝ ƈžŹ Ŀ ĤƉė .g(ÖŀžƊŵ ƃģ ŷÃŵ ƀŶĭ) .ƇĿ ôĮōĤƊŹ óŃĿ ŸƁ ŸʼnƄŹ ģĿ .ƅĿ ŸʼnƄŹ ŸõŃĿ ųĤë Ŀ ƆžŹƀĭ ƅĤÝ ŸʼnƄŹ ƇÂƃģ Ŀ ôå ƀŶë .ƈō ƆŶŶħ ŸƁ ƀŹĤŽ ƀÝ ŇƄŭ ƃģ ĥńŮš ŻģņƊŹ Ŀ ôåÖÃŹƄŵ ôĮōĤƊŹ Ŀ ôŶĭ Ŀ ôå ƀŶë ƃģ ƈō ſÅŵ ƃŃƃ ƃŃƃ ƀĽƃĿƄĭ ƇÂƃģ Ŀ ƇÅöʼnŃƃſńƁ .ſĿƄĭ ƀŽ ƃģ Ƈƃ ſÃʼn ƀŽ ģƄƁ .ƈō ſńħģńħ ſńʼn ƀÞō ƃģ ¸Ńƃ ƇÅöʼnŃƃģŃ ¸Ńƃƀìŵ ſńʼn ËŽŃ ƇÃÍŽĤº ƀÝ ŸʼnƄŹ óĿ Ŀ ƃģ ƄŽƒÌ ųƃÀ ųƃÀ ƀÝ ƃģ ſŃƄŊźʼn ģƄĽ .ƇŃĤìÈ ƀžƊÍŽŃ ƆŵńŊÝ ŸƉƃĿŴQöÝ ƃŀƉÃõç ƀÝ ôÐĤÝ ƄŽƃ Ŀ ƄźƊʼn ƃĿƄĭ ƃģ ƃÃʼn Ŀ ĿģƄöƁ Ŀ ôë ŸʼnƄŹ ƀÝ ƈžŹ ĿóĿ ƀQÝ óƄöŹ óŃƄŽ ôʼnģĿ ƃģ ôÑŹ ƈì·Ľ ŃƄÍŽģ .ƇÅõçŃ ƃŃƃ ƃŃƃ ƃģ ƇƄëƀľ¾ ĿģƄöƁ ƀŵ ôƉ ƀĽńħ ſƄƉ .ƇÅõŃĤƊĭ ſŃĤÞŵ ƄŵÂƄĽ Ŀ ƃģ ƇÅöľÝ ôÈ ôë ŸʼnƄŹ .Ƈńŵ ƀŽƃŃģŅĤħ ƅƄŵ ƅƄŵ ƀĮŶƁ ôå ƇÅöë ųÅöŵ ŸƁ ƀĭ ƄŽƃĿģƄöƁ ƃŃƄŽ ńƂħ ÎÍÑ

:”ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 §ƈžŹ Ŀ óĿ ĤƊħ ƃģ ƈŵƄŵƃ żĮŹ ĬʼnƄŵ Ŀ ôë ƄŽƄÝƃńÌ ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ.ƇÃëƃ óńĭģ óńĨĽ ſńʼn Ŵħ ƄƉ ƀŵ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ Ƅ·Ì ĿƀQÝ ôQë ƄŽƄƉĤº ƄŎĭ ƀÝ ´ĤëƄåĿ ƀŽƄŹƄŽ ƄĮōĤƊŹ Ŀ ƈžŹ Ŀ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ .ƈìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽńĭ ƄźŶë Ŀ ƃģ ƇÃëģŀöÝ ƀľ¾ ´ĤëƄå ƀŵ ĤžŢŹ ƄźŶë óŀŽƑĿ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ .ƈìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ óĿ ƀÍž¾ƇÅöƉƄĭ ƈŹńÌ ŸʼnƄŹ _________:ŸʼnƄŹ .e ________:ƀĽƃĿƄĭ .f ________:ƇÅõçŃ .g :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìlôå.ƈìƊŵƃ ƀŽƄŹƄŽ Ƅ¾ ƃƄöŹ Ŀ ƈžŹ Ŀ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƇÅöľÝ ôÈ ôë ŸʼnƄŹ óĿ ƀÝ ÎÍÒ

ŸʼnƄŹ ƈŹç Ŀ ăĠśŌ ŏĠśŲŕÑ Ěśōŵ ųŀQƊƁƄÝ óŀŽĤħ ƃŀƉÃʼn ƃģ ŻƄŵŀħ ńõÀ ƀÝ ģƄƁ Ŀ ŸʼnƄŹ ƀťĿ Ŀ ųŀŽèöÝ ŸʼnƄŹ Ŀ ƈŹç Ŀ :ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ųƄë Ńƃ ĬƊžƁŁ ôžĭĤʼn ŻĤº Ŀ ôë מľƉ ƀÝ ƈŹç Ŀ ƃģ :ēæ–Ĉìb ĠžƉƃ ŸʼnƄŹ ŷƄë ôë ŃƄ»Žģ ƈžĭŃƄÝ ƀÝ .e ƇĿ ƀ¾ ƀŽƄŹƄŽ ƄĮōĤƊŹ Ŀ ŸʼnƄŹ óĿĿ ƃģ ŸʼnƄŹ ŷƃƄ¾ ųĤë Ŀ ƆŹç ôå Ġō ƆŶƉƃ .f ƈŊƊŽ ƅŃĤƊĭ ƀ¾ ſŃĤÞŵ ƃŀöʼnŃģŃ Ŀ ƈŹç Ŀ êŶĽ .góŃĿ Ŀ ƈQŹç Ŀ (ĦQë ƃģ ƀťģƄŶʼn ƆŹƄťńŹ) .ƅĿ ŸʼnƄŹ ŷŃƄŶ¾ ųĤë Ŀ ƆŹçŸƁ ƄŽƄŹƄŽ ƀÝ (īƄĹ ƃģ óƄŵĿ Ƈŀĵ) Ŀ ôƉ êŶĽ ôžƊº ôå ƇĿ ƀŽƄŹƄŽ ƄĮōĤƊŹſÃʼn ƃŃƃ ƃŃƃ ģƄƁ Ƈƃ óŃƃņźë ƀĽƃĿƄĭ ƃģ ôÍŽģÂƃ ńźŵ Ŀ ôë ƈŹç ƀÝ .ƇƃĿĤƉĿ ƀìŵ ôŽƃ óƄöŹ ôħ ƃģ ôìŽƃńŵ ſƄöŹ ôžƊº ôë ƄŽƄƉĤº ƃģ ƄźƊʼn ƃĿƄĭ ƄžƊº.ƈōŃĤƁŀQžë ÃŽƄë ŻĤźŦŵ ŃĤƁńÍžŽ Ŀ ôå óŃƄŽ ôʼnģĿ ƃ ģ ńĮÉŽ ńĨʼn ĴŽŃĤŽôQë ƄźƊʼn ƃÃʼn ƀÝ ƇÅöë ôĭĤÝ ôžō ƀŎöźƁ ƇĿ óńõÀ ôë ƄŽƄĮƉƑƃ ƀÝ ĤƊĮìÝŃç ƈQōƃ ſŃƃģƃ ôë ƄźƊʼn ƃĿƄĭ ƀÝ ƀë ƄĽ ƇÅõŃƃģ ƀŽƄŽģŃĤħ ƃģ óŃƃģƃ óńõÀ .ƇƄʼnŃ ô·Ì óńõÀ ſŃĤÞŵ ƄŽƄĮÉë Ŀ ƀŽƄŽģŃĤħ ƃģ óŃƃģƃ .ƇÅöë ôŶƉƃƃÃQʼn ƃŃƄŽ ƃģ ŴħĤë ƀÝ .(ƃŃƃģƃ ôħ ƀŽ ƅĿ ƀÈ ƃŃŅ ôħ ŴħĤë) :ôå ƅĿ ŴĮŹƄƉ×ŵŀžő ôë ƄŽƃŃƄë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ êŶĽ ƄŽ ƈō ſÃʼn ſńõÀ ģƄƁ ƈŹç Ŀ ôå ôë ƄźƊʼn.ƈŎŽ ƀťƃŃĤŽ ƀŶĨë ƀŵ מľƉ ôĭĤƉŅ Ŀ ôå ƇŀŽƄťģ ƈŵĤë ſĿƃĤĭ ƃģ ƇĿÄ ÖŃĤľħ ƃģƄŵŅƃ ôħ ƀŵ ôë ŸʼnƄŹ ƀťĿ ƀÝ ôå ſĿ ŃĤë ƀÝ ƀĭ Ńƃ ƇĿ żźĮō ôå êŶĽ ƀŦƁ ƄŽ .ƇÃëƃ ƀĮʼnńŹ ſŅģŀŽģ ƀÝ ŻģƄĭ ŴÞĽ Ŀ ſńʼn ƄìŶĽ ÎÍÓ

:èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § .ğÃëƃ óńĨĽ ſńʼn Ŵħ ƄƉ ƀŵ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ ƈŹçĿ ƃģ ĠŵƄŵƃ żĮŹ ĬʼnƄŵ Ŀ ƈŹç Ŀ ĠƉģƃƃ ƀŽƄħģƄº ƀÌƄĭ ƈƁĤŪō ƀÝ ƀĭ ƄžĮÈƄÝ óŀŽƑ ƅĿ ŸʼnƄŹ ŷƃƄ¾ ųĤë Ŀ ƆŹç x ƇƃĿĤƉ óŀŽĤħ ƄŽƄŹƄŽ ƄŹƄë ƃŃƄŽ ƀÝ ôĮōĤƊŹ ƈŹç Ŀ xĠŶĽģƃ ôƉ ƀŽƄŹƄŽ ƇÅöë ģŀƊÝ ôŽƃ óŃƄŽ ôʼnģĿ ƃģ ńĮÉŽ ńĨʼn ĴŽŃĤŽ Ŀ ôë ƄźƊʼn ƄŹƄë ƀÝ xóĿ ƀQŶìƁ ƀQÝ ƃĤƊĭÂģ Ŀ ƈŹç Ŀ ƃģ ƈōģŃ ƀĭ ôľŹ ƈÍŵƄ¶ Ŀ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ Ƅ¾ xƒQŹģ Ŀ ƀĮʼnńŹ ƀÝ Ŵħ ƄƉ Ŀ ôľŹ ƀŵ żĮŹ Ŀ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ óĿ ĤƊħ ƃģ ƇÃë óŀŽģÂƃ īĤŹƄŶŢŹ .ƇÃëƃ ŃĤë :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl ƀÝ ƃģ.ƈìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƀŽƄŹƄŽ ƄĮōĤƊŹ Ŀ ƈŹç Ŀ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƇƃŃĤëƃ óĿ ôë ƄŶźĵ ƃÁžŵ ÎÍÔ

ƀŽƄŽĤƉŅ ƃģ ô·Ì Ńƃģ Ŀ ăĠśŌ ŏĠśŲŕÑ ŗŲŕÑ īĤQŹƄŶŢŹ ƀQĭ ƄQìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ ƄŽƄŽĤƉŅ ƃģ Ƅ·Ì ĬÈŅŃģ Ŀ Ńƃģ Ŀ ŴìƊŵ ŴĮʼnƄŵ żĮŹ Ŀ :ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ųƄëŃƃ :ēæ–Ĉìb ƀŽƄŽĤƉŅ ƀë Ƈńŵ ô·Ì Ńƃģ ńŞŽ ƀÝ ƄʼnĤĮʼn .e ƃńŵ ĤƊĭÂģ ƀ¾ ƀĭ Ńƃģ ôë ŀŽƃç ƀÝ ÄƄŹ .fſŃĤQƊĭ ģƄƁ ƃģ ſŀƉƄŵ ńźŵ ôå ƀħ ƀŶë .ſŀŽģèöÝ ƀŽ Ńƃģ ƄìŶĽ ôë ƄŽĤŹŅ ģƄľÝ ƀÝĿ ƀŶĨë ƀŵ ƃŀƉÃʼn Ŀ ģƄƁ Ŀ ôë ƀŽĤŹŅ ƀŦƁ ƀÝ ƄìŶĽ ųŀöë ſŀƉƃ êŶĽ ųƄ¶ ſŀöëƀŽ ôŶƊʼnƃ ųƃÀ ½öƁ ôƉ ſŃĤÞŵ ƄŵƃĿƄĭ Ŀ ŻĤº Ŀ .ſƃĤë ŀŽƃç ôëƄŽƃŃĤť ƀÝ ƄŽƃńť .óĿƄŵŃĿųƃÀ ƈÝĤ¾ĤŽ ƀÝ ƀħ ¸Ńƃ ƀŹƄë ƈƉĤÈ .ôŵÂƄĽ ôŹƃģ ôƉ ƀħ ôÈƄť ƄƉƃŃĤ¾Ŀ ƃģ ƀħĤʼnĿ ƃģ Ƈƃ ƆĮŊQöĽģ Ńƃģ ôŽƃ ôŹƄë ƀŶŹģ ƀŵ Ńƃģ Ŀ (êʼnĤźŵģ) Ńŀžĭ ƃģ ĤžÉõńħ ĿĿ ƃÅöĭ ƃƃĿ Ŀ ƈƉĤÈ ôå ģĿ ĤƉ .Ƈƃ ƅƄō ƀĭ ôĽƃĿƄĭ ƃģ ĤÐŃ ƀŦƁ Ŀ ƀħ ŷĤÝ ŻĤŊŽģųÃë ſĿŅ óńĭ ƄŽĤŽĤŊŽģ ĬĽƃ ƀŦƁ Ŀ ƄĽ Ƈƃ ƅƄō ģŀƊÝ Ńƃģ ƀħ ƀŶƊʼnƃ ƀÝ ƃŀöŵƄʼn .ƈŶĽģƃ ƀ·Ì ƀľ¾ Ńƃģ ƀŵ ųƃÀ ƀ¾ƃģ ƇÃë Ŵħ ƃģ ģŀƊÝ Ńƃģ ƀÍŽń¾ ôåųńöźō ƀľ¾ ƄŽƃŃĤë ƄëĤŽ ĤžĮÈŅŃģ ƀŵ ŻĤŊŽģ Ŀ ųƄë ŨŎë ƃģ ƀŽŀŽƄŹ Ńƃģ ĿſƄQÝ ŸƁ óŀŽĤħ ƄŶĮŊƊĽģ Ƅ·Ì ƀÝ ƀľ¾ Ńƃģ ƀŵ ſńʼn ƃŀƉńöĭ ƀÝ ƄŽƄĮĽƃ Ŀ .ƇÅöëƀľ¾ Ńƃģ ƀŵ ôƉ ƀĮʼnƃŃƃ .ſŀöºńÌƃ ĦĨʼn ŻƄŵŀħ Ŀ ŀŽƃç Ŀ ƄŽĤŽĤŊŽģ Ŀ ôå ųƄō ÎÍÕ

Ŀ ƃģ ĬŊƊĽģƃ ŃĤë ſŃĤÞŵ ƄŵƄŹńÌ Ŀ ôƉ ôë ĬĽƃ ƀÝ ×žľƉ Ŀ ƃģ ƄŵƄľÝ Ŀ ƃÂƄĽĿſńQʼn Ńƃģ ƀQŵ ôå ƃÃëƃ ŷĤÝ ŀƉĤħ ƄĽ ſÃë ƀĭŃƄÝ ƀ·Ì ŸƁ ôƉ ƀľ¾ ĤÐŃ Ŀ ƀŦƁ.ƈō ŴĮŊƊĽģƃ ŃĤë ƀľ¾ ŗĤƊĮĹģ ńõÀ ƀŵ ƃģ ƈō ƀŽƃ ƈƉģƃńÝ ôħ ƃģ ôħƄŵ ƀŶì¿öƁƅĿ ŸƁ éĤŽńŚĽ óŅģŀŽģ ôŦźƁ ƀÝ .ƅĿ Ɔō ŃƄ·Ì ôå óŅģŀŽģ ƀŦƁ ƀÝ Ńƃģ ƀìº .ſĿ ſńĨĽ óńŵ ƀľ¾ ŻģƄĭ ƀŵ ƃģ ŻģńÌ ńõÀ ƅƄƊžľŹ ƀŦƁ Ŀ ĤƊħ ôå :èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § .ĠŵƄŵƃ Ņģƃė ÂƄŵ ƀÝ żĮŹ ŴQħ ƄƉ Ŀ ó Ŀ ŸƁ ƃģ ƈƉģƃƃ ƒŹģ ôľŹ ƀŵ ĬʼnƄŵ Ŀ ƀĭ Ŵħ ƄƉ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ .ƇÃë ƀĭƄÌ ƀÝ Ńƃ ׌Ŷť ƄƉ ƀľ¾ ÛƃńÌ ńƁ ƀŵ óĿ ĤƊħ ƃģ ğÃëƃ óńĨĽ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ Ńƃģ Ŀ ƀÌƄĭ ƈÝƃńÌ ƀÝ ƀÝ ƄŽƄŽĤƉŅ ƃģ Ƅ·Ì Ŀ Ńƃģ Ŀ óĿ ƀÌƄĭ ƈƁĤŪō ƀÝ ƃģ ƈōģŃ ƀĭ ôľŹ ƈÍŵƄ¶ Ŀ żĭ .ƇÃë óŀŽģÂƃ īĤŹƄŶŢŹ ƀĭ ƃŃƄŽ ƀŶìƁ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl ƄŶźĵ ƃÁžŵ ƀÝ ƃģ ƈìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôźŶë óŀŽƑ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƇƃŃĤëƃ óĿ ôë (ƀĽƃĿƄĭ ĤÐŃ ƄŽƃńť ŨŎë Ńƃģ) ÎÍÖ

ŻĤťńŹ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ăĠśŌ ŏĠśŲŕÑ ƌÒĤ ƀQÝ ƃģ ųŀŽèöÝ ƄŽƄŵƃÀ ƄžƊº Ŀ ƄŦƁ Ŀ ƃģ ƄŽĤťńŹ ƄìŽƄĭƄŵģ Ŀ ŴìƊŵ ŴĮʼnƄŵ żĮŹĿ :ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ųŀöƁƄÝ ôƉ Ƅ·Ì :ēæ–Ĉìb ĠŽèöÝ ƀŽƄŹƄŽ ƄŽĤťńŹ ƄìŽƄĭƄŵģ ƄŹƄë Ŀ ƄʼnĤĭ .e ƄŶĽģ ƀ·Ì ƀľ¾ ƄƊÍƁ ƃģ ƄÈƄť ƀŵ ƄìŽƄĭƄŵģ ƄŹƄë Ŀ ÄƄŹ .f ƈō ƆŶƁƃ ƄĨŹƑ ôë Ƅħƃģ ƀÝ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ŷƄë .gƀľ¾ ƅĤº ſƄƉ ƀŵ ƇŅƄŵģ ôë ģƄƁ ƀÝ ôå .ƇĿ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ŻĤťńŹ ƃģ םńŹ ôžƊºôQë ƅĤº ſƄƉ ƀÝ ŀŽƃç ųƄ¶ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ƈžƊº ƈō ƆŵƄë ËĭģŃ Ëĭ ƀĭ ƅĤº ŴħƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ńöźō ƄƉ ƄĽ óŃƄŽ ôʼnģĿ ƃģ ôëŃŅ ôŽĤÌƃŃĤÈ ôÑæÑå ƀìŵ ƇƃńöĭƄQŶÞĽ ƀĭńöħ ôë ģƄƁ ſĿƄĭ ƀÝ ƇÂƃģ Ŀ ƃģ ƇƄë ãƄë ƀĭ ƄźƊʼn ƃĿƄĭ ôë ƈŹç ƀÝôå ŃƄŽ ôʼnģĿ ƃģ ôÈĤħ ŻģŅĤħ ôÐģŅ ƀìŵ Ƈńŵ ƀŽƄŵƃÀ ńõÀ ŻĤťńŹ ƈºģŃ ƀĭ ƄŽƄƉĤºƇƄŭ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ƇƄō ĿĤƉ .ƇŅƄŵģ ÂƄŵ ƃģ Ëĵ ńõÀ ôëģƄƁ ƀÝ Ƈńŵ ƀŽƃŃŅƃ ƇƄŭƀQŵ ƄŽ ƈō Ɔŵńö¾ óńÝ īĤŽģƄƊĹ ƃģ ŻĤťńŹ ŃƄŽ ôå Ƈńŵ ôŵƄÍžŹ ƃģ ôëƄÉŹſĿńÝ ƄŶÞĽ Ŀ ŻĤťńŹ ńöźō ƄƉ .ƇÅöë ŴŶħ ŻĤťńŹ ƈìŽƃÂƄĽ ƀÈƄť ƀŶŹģ óŀźƁ.ŃƄŽ ƃģ ËžƉÀ ôĮħ ×ŶöƁ ƀìŵ .ƈƁƃ ƄĨŹƑ ôë Ƅħƃģ ƀÝ ƀĮʼnńŹ ƀÝ ƄĶžÝ ƄìŽƃńŵ ÎÎÍ

:ēåŒČ ŒæÊá ë‹ èåì–ÎÝ èčåìü : èlìĉá ēžæb : ēÝìčæá :èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § ğÃëƃ óńĨĽ ſńʼn Ŵħ Ŀ ƄƉ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ ƄŽĤťńŹ Ŀ ĠŵƄŵƃ żĮŹ ôë ƄŽƄÝƃńÌƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƃģ ƄŽĤťńŹ Ŀ ƈōģŃ ƀĭ ôľŹ ƈÍŵƄ¶ Ŀ żĭ ƄƉ ƀľ¾ ÛƃńÌ ńƁ ƀŵ óĿ ƀĮʼnƃŃƃ ƃģ .ƇÃëƃ óńĨĽ óĿ Ƅ·Ì ƀÝ ƄŦƁĿĿ óŅģƄQƉ ƆʼnĤĭ .ƇĿ ƇƄō ŴìƊŵ ƀŽƄŹƄŽ ƄŽĤťńŹ ƄžƊº Ŀ ôë ´ĤëƄå óŀŽƑ ƀÝóŀQŽƑ Ŀ ĤQƊħ ƃģ ğÃë ſƃĤĭģŃ ÖÃë ſƄƉ ƀľ¾ ƄŽƄŹƄŽ Ŀ ƄŽĤťńŹ ƄìŽƄƁƃ ƄĨŹƑ .ĠìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƀŽƄŹƄŽ ƄŦƁ Ŀ ŻĤō ƀÝ ´ĤëƄå ËžƉÀ ôĮħ ×ŶƊƁ ôÑæÑå ôÈĤħ ŻģŅĤħ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl.ƇÃë ôëÀ ſńʼn ƄźŶë ƄĨʼnĤžŹ ƀÝ ƄŽƄʼnƄŭ Ŀ ôŶźĵ óŀŽƑ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ -(ſĿ ƇĿ) .________ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ŻĤťńŹ ƃģ םńŹ ôžƊº .e(Ƈńŵ Ƈƃńöĭ).______ ŀŽƃç ôë ƅĤº ƄƉ ƀÝ ųĤë ųƄ¶ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ôžƊº .f ÎÎÎ

êŶƁ ƆžƊĮÈŃ ăĠśŌ ŏĠśŲŕÑ ŖŚŚú ƃģƃĿńŪŹ Ŀ ôë żĮŹ ƀÝ ƃģ ƇÅöƁƄÝƃ ĬÈŅŃģ ƀÝ ×ŵƄžƊĮÈŃ ƃģ ŧĤŒŽģ Ŀ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ ôå:ƀĽƄŹ .ƈìƊŵ ôƉƃ ƃģ ƈŵƄŵƃ Ÿʼn żĮŹ ģĿ ƃģ ƇÃëƃ ńƊÝƄĭ ƄźŶë Šźĵ Ŀ :ēæ–Ĉìb ĠžƉƃ ƀ¾ ôë ŃƄ»Žģ ƈžĭŃƄÝ ƀÝ .e ƅĿ ŃĤë ƀÈ ųƄë ŧĤŒŽģ ôë ƄŵŃƄŶÝ ƀÝ ƄŽĤƊō Ŀ .fƅÃQʼn ƄƉ .ųƄ¾ńĽ ŻĤƊō Âƃ ĤƊĭÂģ Ŀ ôë (ŻĤëƃĿ) ƈ»ŽŃƄŶÝ ŴÞĽ ƀÝ êŶƁ ƄƉƀQÝ ƄƊŽĤŦũģ Ƅ»žƊÝ Ŀ ƃ ƀŽ ńìũ ƈìŽƄĮŊƊĽģ Ŀ .ôĮŊƊĽģƃ ôƉ ×ÍƁ óƃĿ ƆťģŃƈìŽƄĮŊƊĽģ ôå Ƅō ſƄÝ êŶƁ Ƅō ŻģƃŃ óńĭ ƃģ óÃëŃƃ ׎ĤŦũģ ňŵ ôƉ ƅĤºôƉ ôŊÝŃƃ ƃģ īƃƃ ƈ»ŽŃƄŶÝ ƀŵ óÃëŃƃ ׎ĤŦũģ ňŵ ƅĤºńÝ ƄƊŽĤŦũģ Ƅ»žƊÝ Ŀ ƀĭŃƃ׎ĤQŦũģ ƀ»žÝ ƀĭ ƃģ ƀŶĽģƃ ŃĿ ŻƄÌ ňŵ ģĿ !ĤŹĤŹ :ŴƉƃƃ ôƉ ƀĭ ƀŦƁ ƃģ ſÃë ſÁžŹ .ƇÅöë Ĥĭ ńÝ ×ŽĤŦũģ ƀ»žƊÝ ĤŹŅ ôå ƀìº ģĿ ſÃëģŃƄŽ .Ƅō ƀŵĤĺōƄĽ ńõÀ ƀľ¾ Ĭŭģŀő ƃģ ×ŵƄžƊĮÈŃ ƀŵ êŶƁ ƀťĿ Ŀ ƈìŽƄĮŊöĽģóĿ (ij) ćģ .ŷƄQō ÆƄQĽ ńõÀ ƀŽ ×ŵƄžƊĮÈŃ ƀŵ ĤĮʼn !ŇĤħĤō :ŴƉƃƃ ôƉ ƀĭŃƃ .Ƈƃ ŌŎľħ ƀĭĤĭ ŸƁ óĿ ׎ĤŦũģ ƀ»žÝ ģĿ ƃģ ſńŵ ƀťńźìöŽ ÎÎÏ

:èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 §.ğÃëƃ óńĨĽ ſńʼn Ŵħ ƄƉ ƀŵ ĦŶŚŹ ƀÝ żĮŹ Ŀ ĤƊħ ƃģ ĠŵƄŵƃ żĮŹƀŶÞĽ ƀÝ óĿ ĦŶŚŹ ĬʼnƄŵ Ŀ ƃģ ƈōģŃ ƀĭ ôľŹ ƈÍŵƄ¶ Ŀ óĿ żĭ ƄƉ ÛƃńÌ ńƁ Ŀ .ƈƉģƃƃ ƀħç !ĬʼnĤƉģƃƃ ƒŹģ ƄŶźĵ ƃģ ƄźŶë Ŀ ƀĭ Ŵħ ƄƉ.ğÃë óÂƄĵ ôźŶë Šźĵ Ŀ ƀľ¾ ƄźŶë ƃĿńŪŹ ƀŵķőČ ĖěŁŐŒûÜōŘ ÚōŘ ŜƊĠ ŝÜŔśąġšĔú ěÜŀ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl.ƇÃë ſÂƄĵ ƀŶźĵ ſƄƉ ƀľ¾ ƄźŶë ƃÀƃ ƃÁÌ óŀŽƑ ƀŵ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - (ƀľ¾ ×ŵƄžƊĮÈŃ ƀŵ êŶƁ ƀťĿ Ŀ ƆìŽƄĮŊƊĽģ Ƅō ƀŵĤĺōƄĽ ńõÀ) ÎÎÐ

ƀžĭĤʼnƄŽĤÌńå ƄƊŽŃƄëĿ ăĠśŌ ŏĠśŲŕÑ ŗĄú Ƅ·Ì ƃģ ôžŵĤÝ ôźʼn ƀÝ ƄŦƁ Ŀ ƃģ ƀŽŅƃŃ ƄŽĤÌńå ƃģ ƄÌńå ƄƊŽŃƄëĿ ŴìƊŵ ŴĮʼnƄŵ żĮŹ Ŀ:ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ųŀöƁƄÝ :ôžĮÈƄÝ ğÅöƁƄÝ ôžĭĤʼn ôźʼn ƀÝ ƄŦƁĿ ƃģ ğńŵ ƀžƊŹ ſńʼn ôžĭĤʼn Ŀ ƄŽĤÌńå ƃģ ƄÌńåĿ ôë ŃƄë ƀÝ ôʼnĤĭ .e ƄŶĽģ ô·Ì ôŹƄë ƀľ¾ ƄŽĤÌńå ƄƊŽŃƄë Ŀ .f¸Ńƃ ŻĤÌńå ƃģ ôÌńå ôŦƁ Ŀ .ƃƃ ƈŶĭĤʼn ŻĤÌńå ƃģ ôÌńå ôë ŃƄë ƀÝ óŀħĤšƇÃëƃ ƀ¾ ôå ſŀöƁƄÝ ƀŽ ſŀħĤš ôŵƄåģ ƀŽ ×ÍƁ ôƉ ƄÌńå ųŀõŃģƄĽ ¸Ńƃ ƀÝ.ſŀƊŵƃ ƀÞĽ ôƉ ſŀħĤšƄŽ ƆťģŃ ƀĭŃƄë ƅƃĿ Ŀ ŀźĺŹ ńöō ôƉ Ĥëģ ôå ¸Ńƃ ſƄƉĤQëĤë :ŴƉƃƃ ƀĭŃƃ óŀħĤš ſĿ ſńĨĽ ƀ¾ ôå ŴĮÈƄÝƃ ƀľ¾ Ńƃ Ĥëģ ŀźĺŹ ńöōôå ŷÅöƁƄÝ ƀŽ ƇƄåģ ƀŽ ŸƁ ×ÍƁ ƃģ ƇÅõŃģƄĽ ¸Ńƃ ƀÝ ¸Ńƃ ŻĤÌńå ĤŹŅ !ƀŽĤĵéĤÝ ƃģ ƀÈ !ƀĭĤʼn ƀëĤÝ ƀæŽĤťńŹ ƄŽĤÌńåƃģ ƄÌńåĿ :ŴƉƃƃ ƀĭŃƃ ƀŦƁ ŷÃëƃ ƀ¾ƀħ ŻĤÌńå ƃģ ôÌńå ſƄë żƊŊëģƃ ôƉ ĬĽƃ ŴÞĽ ƀÝ ƃģ !ſƄëŃƃ ƀħƃģ ƃģ ſÂģƄĽŃĤë ģĿ óŀħĤš .ƇŃƄťç ƀľ¾ ƄƊťƃŃĤŽ ƀŵ ŻĤÌńå żƊŊëģƃ ôå ƀìº ƈō ƀÈ óĿôƉ ôÌńå ƃģ ųƄō ĬʼnŃŀžĭ ƃģ żÈƄť ôƉ ŻĤÌńå ƃģ ôÌńå ôå ƃ ƀťĤźƁ ÃëƃƄQÌńå ƄŶÞĽ ƀŵ ¸Ńƃ ſńƁ ƀìº ſĿ ƀŵĤĺōƄĽ ſŀħĤšƄŽ Ňƃģ ôŶŶťģŃ ƄƊÍƁ ƀÝ .ƇÂƃ ſŃĤÞŵ ƄŵŃƄŶÝ Ŀ ôƉ ƀĭ ŃģŅĤħƃģ ƇƄŵƄ¶ ×ÍƁ ƀľ¾ ÎÎÑ

:èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § .ğÃëƃ óńĨĽ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ Ƅ·ÌĿ ƄŽĤÌńå ƈŽŃƄë Ŀ ſńʼn Ŵħ ƄƉ ƀŵ ĤƊħ ƃģ ĠŵƄŵƃ żĮŹ .ğÃë ÃÞŎħ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƀŽƄĭŃĤĨš ƇÃÍźƊŽ óŀŽƑ . ...............ƈŶĭĤʼn ŻĤÌńå ôë ŃƄë ƀÝ óŀħĤš - . .....................¸Ńƃ ƀÝ ¸Ńƃ ŻĤÌńå ôŦƁĿ - . ...................... ƀ¾ ôå ſŀöƁƄÝ ƀŽ ſŀħĤš - . ............... ƀĭŃƄë ƅƃĿ Ŀ ŀźĺŹ ńöō ôƉ Ĥëģ ôå ¸Ńƃ ſƄƉ - . ......................... ƀÞĽ ôƉ ſŀħĤš ƄŽ - . .................. ƀ¾ ôå ŴĮÈƄÝƃ ƀľ¾ Ńƃ Ĥëģ ŀźĺŹ ńöō -¸Ńƃ ƀQÝ ¸Ńƃ ŻĤQÌńå ƃģ ôQÌńå ĤQŹŅ !ƀŽĤĵ ĤëĤë ôå :ŴƉƃƃ ƀĭŃƃ óŀħĤš - . ...... ŸƁ ×ÍƁ ƃģ ƇÅõŃģƄĽ ſÂģƄQĽ éĤÝ ƃģ ƀÈ !ƀĭĤʼn ƀëĤÝ ƀæŽĤťńŹ ƄŽĤÌńå ƃģ ƄÌńå Ŀ :ŴƉƃƃ ƀĭŃƃ ƀŦƁ - . .............ƃģ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl ôQë ƄQŶźĵ ƃÁQžŵ ƀÝ ôźŶë (ŃģŅĤħ ×ÍƁ ŻĤÌńå) Ŀ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƈìƊŵƃ óĿ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƃģ ƇƃŃĤëƃ ÎÎÒ

ƅƄʼn ſÂŅ ƄĭĤŽģƄƊĹńÝ ăĠśŌ ŏĠśŲŕÑ ŗřŔ .ƇĿ ųĿƄŵŃĿ ƇƄʼn ſÂŅ Ŀ óŀŽĤħ ƄƉƃŃĤ¾ ńÝ ŴìƊŵ ŴĮʼnƄŵ Ÿʼn żĮŹ Ŀ:ƀĽƄŹ :ēæ–Ĉìb ƅĿ ŃĤë ƀÈ ƅƄʼn ſÂŅ óŀŽĤħ ƄƉƃŃĤ¾ ƀÝ ńŞŽ ƀÝ ôʼnĤĮʼn .e ƇÅöë ŴĮŊöĽģ ô·Ì ôŹƄë ƀľ¾ ƄŽĤÌńå ƃģ Ňė ģƄť ƀŵ ôå Ġō ƆŶƉƃ ĤƉė .fƇÃë ģŀƊÝ ſŃĤÞŵ ƄŶĮŊƊĽģ ô·Ì ƃģ ĬŹŀĽ Ŀ ƄŽĤŽĤŊŽģ Ŀ ƇƃŃĤ¾ ųƄ¶ (ij) ƅģŀĽóÃë ƈŽĤħńƂŹ ƄŵÅöŵģŃ Ŀ ƄŽƄĮźŢŽ ƄƉƄŵ Ŀ ƀŚʼnģƃ ƀÝ ƅƃĿ Ŀ (ij) ÷ģŀĽ ƅƄŵ ƃģ ƇĿƄÈƄť ƀŵ ƄÌńå Ŀ ƇƄë ģŃ óŀƊō ƃģ ôÈƄť ƀľ¾ ƃŅƃ ƃģ ƃÅöŹ ƄŽĤÌģƄť Ŀ .ſĿƄÈƄť ƀŵ ƄƉƃŃĤ¾ ƃŃƄŽ ƄžƊº Ŀ .ƃƃ ńħģńħ ſÂģƄĽ óŃƄÝ ſÂŅ ƀÝ ŃƄŽ ƀľ¾ ƄƊÍƁ ƃģ .ƃƄë ſŃƄÝ óƃĤƊĭÂģ óŃƄŽ ŀŽƃç Ŀ ŸƁ ƀľ¾ ƄƉÂƃ ƃģ ƄìĮʼnƄÝóĿ ƀÝ ƄŽ .Ƈńŵ ƀĽńħ ƀƉƄŵ ôë ƄŵƄŵĤĨźʼn ƀÝ ŀŽƃç Ŀ ÄƄŹŅ ŸƁ ƇƃŃĤ¾ ƈìŽƃÂƃ ŃĤħŻƄźʼn ƃĤƊĭÃÍŽĤº ƄťĿ ƀÝ ƄƉƃŃĤ¾ ƄťĿ Ŀ ƃƃģƄĽ ƄŶöħƒöħ ŀŽƃç Ŀ ƄŽĤŽĤŊŽģ Ŀ ĦƊĭńĭƅƄʼn ſÂŅ óńÝ ƃģ ƃƄʼnŃ ƀŽ ƃ ŻĤƉŅ ƀĭ ƄƉƃŃĤ¾ ÄƄŹ ôå ſĿ ŃĤë ƀÝ .ƅĿ ƆŵŀŽƄŹƀŵ ¸Ńƃ ſƄƉ ƃ ſŃĤìƁĤžÌńõÀ ôå ƅÃʼn ƄƉ :ƈƉģƃ ôå ſĿ ƀŊƊë ׎ģƄľÝ ſƄƉ .ƃńŵƃ ÎÎÓ

ôå ƅĿ óĿÅŽ ƀʼnƑ ƀŵ óŀžĭ Ŀ ôå ŀƊŵƃ ƆÞʼn ƄƉ ôƉ ƀĮŶƁ ſŀõńöĭ ƀľ¾ ƈŶë ſƄƉ .ƈō ÃŹÊńŹ ƀŵ ôƉ ƀŦƁ ƃģ óÃëŃƃ ôƉ ƀĭ ƈÞʼn ƃģ ôŶĮŊƉģƃ ģŃ ƀħƃģ ƀľ¾ ſĤ¾ ƀŵ ƇÃʼnŃĤQìƁĤžÌ ƀŦƁ Ŀ ńřĤĽ ƀÝ ƇƄʼn ſÂŅ óŀźƁ Ŀ (ij) ƅģŀĽ ƅƄŵ ſŃƄťçƃ ƀľ¾ .ôŶÉľħƃ óƃĤžÌ ôŵƄ¶ ƇÃʼn :èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § .ĠŵƄŵƃ Ņģƃė ÂƄŵ ƀÝ żĮŹ .ğÃëƃ óńĨĽ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ ƇƄʼn ſÂŅ Ŀ óŀŽĤħ ƄƉƃŃĤ¾ ƀÝ .ƈƉģƃƃ ƀĭ Ŵħ ƄƉ óĿ ƒŹģ ƄŽƄŹƄŽ Ŀ ƄƉƃŃĤ¾ Ƅ¾ Ŀ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl ôQë ƄæħĤQĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƀŽƄħģƄº ƄŦƁĿ ôƉ ƀÍž¾ńĭ ƃģ ôžĮÈƄÝ óŀŽƑ - !ĠìƊŵƃ ƃÂƃģŃ ƀĭ ŇƑ Ɔō ƀ¾ ƀľ¾ ģƄť ƀŵ o ƃńŵƃ ƅƄʼn ſÂŅ óŀŽĤħ ƄƉƃŃĤ¾ ńÝ ŀƉĤħ ôŵƃ ƆʼnĤĭ ƃģ ÄƄŹ o ųÃëƃ ôƉ ƀ¾ ƃģ ŀƊŵƃ Ɔō ƀ¾ ƇÃʼn o óÃëŃƃ ƀħƃģ ôŵƃ ƀĭ ƈÞʼn ƇÃʼn ŃĤìƁĤžÌ ƀŦƁ o ſÃëƃ ƀ¾ ſńʼn ƇÃʼn ŃĤìƁĤžÌ ƀŦƁ ƀŵ (ij)ƅģŀĽ ƅƄŵ o ÎÎÔ

ƀŽƃÂƄĵ ƄŵĤº Ŀ ƃģ ŻĤťńŹ ăĠśŌŏąƆÒĤ ĬÉƉĤÝ ƃģ ĬÈńõÀ Ŀ ŴŊŽ ŴÞĽ Ŀ ŸƁ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ôå ƈō ſƄÝ óĿ ƀÝ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ ôå:ƀĽƄŹ ôQë ƀQÝ ƈQæħ ŴÞĽ ƃģ ƇƄåģ ×ÍƁ ôë ƄŵĤº ƀÝ ƇƃÂƄĵ ôŵĤº ƀĭ ƄƊæħ ƃģƄŽĤº ƄŶÞĽ ſŃĤÞŵ .ƇŅƃŃ :ēæ–Ĉìb ƇƄë ƀ¾ ôë ƇÂƃģ ƃģ ƈŵńŊÝ ƀÝ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ .e ƇƃÂƄĵ ôŵĤº ôŵƃ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ôå ğƄë ńìũ ƀ¾ .f ƇƃÂƄĵ ƀľ¾ ƈō ƀ¾ ƀŵ ôŵĤº ôŶÞĽ ŻĤťńŹ .gĿ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ƈō ſŃƄŊźʼn ģƄĽ ſńƁ ĿģƄöƁ Ŀ ƃģ ôžō ôŽƃ ƈō ſĿƄĭ ģƄƁ ôå ƀŶëŃƄŽ ôʼnģĿ ƃģ ŻĤťŃĤë ŻĤƊřƄř ôÑæÑå ôŽĤÌƃŃĤÈ .ƇƄë ŴƊÝ ƄŵƃÂƄĵ ƀÝ ƄŵĤºƃÂƄŵ ƃģ ƄƉŃƄʼn ƀÝ ƄŽƄŵģƄõĿ ƄžƊº Ŀ ƃģ ƄŽƄŶÍžº ƄŽƄťĤħ ƄŽƄĽĤÈ ƀÝ ƄŽƃ Ŀ ŻĤťńŹƀÝ ƄŽƄťĤħ Ŀ ƃģ ƄƊ·Ý ƄĮÈĿ ƀÝ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ ƇƃĤƊÍŵ ƄŵƃÂƄĵ ƀÝ ƄŵĤºƄŶÞĽĿ ôë ƄŽƃńťŴħ ƀÝ ƄƉ ôƉ ſńʼn ƄÉÝ ƃģ ƄëƄÉŹ ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƃģ ƇƄŵƄ¶ģŃ ƀÈģƃ ƇŅƄŵģ ôë ģƄĽƃĤō .ƇƃÂƄĵ ƀŵĤº ôŶìÈ ôë ſĿƄŹ ſÅŵ ƀÝ ƃģ ƇĿÄ ſńʼn ĦƊĭńĭ ƀÝ óŀŽĤħ×ÍƁ ƀĮŶƁ ƇƄë ŀŽƃç ôë ƄŵĤº ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƇƄë ƀ¾ ôë ƀŵĤº ƀÝ ĤƊħ ôå ğÅƊƁƄÝƄŽĤƊħ.ƈʼnĤħģŃ ŻĤƊæħ ƈŶìÈ ſÂģƃ ſÂģƃ ƀĮʼnƃŃƃ ſĿƄŹ ƀ¾ ƀľ¾ ƄƊÍƁ ƀŵ ƃģ ƇƄåģ ÎÎÕ

ƀŵƄĽ ƀÝ ôƉ ƀĭ ƄƊæħ ƄŶÞĽ ƇÂƃģŃ ſÂģƄĽ ƀĭ ƅƃĿ ŃƒÝƃģ ŃƄŹ ƄìŽƄĭƄŵģ ƄƊžåƄë Ŀ .ƇŅƄŵģƃ ƃģ ƈō ƅƄŵ ôƉ ƈæħ ôå Ƅ¾ ńĭ ƇƄëŃƃ ôëƀŽ ôŽģŃƃ ôŵĤº ƄŦƁ Ŀ ƃÂƃ ƀŽŃƃ ŇƑ ƀĭ ƄŵĤº ƄŽĤťńŹ Ŀ ôå ſĿ ŃĤë ƀÝ ƀĭ ÄƄŹƃģ ƃŀžƊŹ ƄŶÞĽ ŸƁ ƈæħ ƄŽĤťńŹ Ŀ ôå ƀìº .ƃƄʼnŃ ƀŽƃ ŃģŅė ôƉ ƀĭ ƄŽĤƊæħ ƃģ ƃÃë .ƇĿ ŻģńÌ ƀĭ ƄŽƃńŶÝ :èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § óńĨĽ ſńʼn Ŵħ ſƄƉ ƀŵ ĦŶŚŹ ƀÝ ĬʼnƄŵ Ŀ ĤƊħ ĠŵƄŵƃ żĮŹ ôë ƄŽƄÝƃńÌ ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ .ğÃëƃ .ĠìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ĥģƄº Ÿʼn ƄžĮÈƄÝ óŀŽƑ Ŀ ƇƃÂƄĵ ôŵĤº óńöå ŻĤťńŹ .e ƇƄë ŀŽƃç ôë ƈō ƀ¾ ƀÝ ŻĤťńŹ .f ƈºģŃ ƀĭ ¹žŹ Ɔō ƀ¾ ƀľ¾ ƄƊÍƁ ƀŵ ƃģ ƇƄåģ ×ÍƁ ƅńöå ŻĤťńŹ .g ƇŃƄĽ Ɔō ƀ¾ ŻĤťńŹ .hƀQÌƄĭ ƀÝ ƒŹģ Ŀ ôŶźĵ ƃģ ôźŶë ôžƊº ſńʼn Ŵħ ƄƉ ƀŵ ôľŹ ƀŵ żĮŹ Ŀ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ .ƇƃŃĤëƃ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìlſńʼn ƄźŶë ƄĨʼnĤžŹ ƀÝ ƄŽƄʼnƄŭĿ ƀŽƄƉĤº Ōĭ ƄŶźĵ óŀŽƑ Ŀ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƇÃë éÀ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ.(ƅƄë ƇƄë) .______ ŴöÝ ƄŵƃÂƄĵ ƀÝ ƄŵĤº Ŀ ƈìŽƄĭƄŵģ :ŨŵģôŵĤº ƄŦƁ Ŀ ƃģ ƃÂƃ ƀŽ Ńƃ ŇƑ ƀĭƄŵĤº ƄŽĤťńŹ Ŀ ôå ſĿ ŃĤë ƀÝ ƀĭ ÄƄŹ :ĥ (ôŽģŃƃ ƃÃë ƀŽ) .________ ôŽģŃƃ ÎÎÖ

ſÂƃ ſÃë ƀÈ ăĠśŌ ŏąƆÒĤ śŠ ŀŽƃç Ŀ ųŃƄťç ŻĤº ƀľ¾ ŀžŶå ſÂƃĤŽ ƀŵ ųŀöƁƄÝ ĬÈŅŃģ ƀÝ ƃÂƃ ƃÃë ƄÈ Ŀ :ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ųŀŽèöÝ ƄŽƄŹƄŽ Ŀ ôë ĬʼnƄŵ ƀÝ ƃģ ųƄë ſŃƄť ƃÂƃ ƃÃë ƄÈ Ŀ ôë ƃŃĤå ƀÝ :ēæ–Ĉìb ƇƄë óńĨĽ éƄ¾ óŀŽĤħ ŃƄ»Žģ ƈžĭŃƄÝ ƀÝ .e Ƈńŵ ôŶƉĤÝ ƀÍž¾ ôå ğÅƊƁƄÝ ƀ¾ ſÂģ ƀÝ ôƉƃŃ ôÈ Ŀ ĤƉė .f ğńŵƃ ŀƉĤħ ƀƉƃŃ ųƃÀ ƀ¾ ſńʼn ƄŵƃņźƁ ƃģ ƄŵģƄƊÍŵƄ¶ ƄŶÞĽ ƀŵ ôʼnĤĭ .gŃƄë ƀľ¾ ƈ»ŽƃƄÈ Ŀ ŻƃńÝ ôå ƀŦƁ .ƇƄë ſÃë ſĿŅ ôë ƈÍŵƄ¶ ŸõŃĿ ƀÝ ƀŽƄťŃŅƀÉöÝ ƀ¾ ôƉ ƀÞĽ ôŵƃ !óŃƄŵ :ſÃëƃ ƀžĮÈƄÝ óńĭ ôƉ ŃƄŹ ſƃ ƀÞĽ ſńõÀ ƀŶťģŃ ƀĭƇƄŽ Ŀ ƄĮÉÝ Ŀ ôå ôŹ ŴĮÈƄť ƃ ĬšĤʼn ŸõŃĿ :ŴƉƃƃ ƀĭŃƃ ôŽƄťŃŅ ſĿ óƄō.ŸìƊŵƃ ôë ôæħĤĮë ôŶÞĽ ƀÝ Ÿʼn ſńʼn ôŽƃƄÈŃƑ ƀŵ ƈìŽƃƄÈ Ŀ ôźŶë ĬʼnƄŵ .ƃ ƀŽ ſƃĤ·ŵƃ ŸŶŭ ŴÞĽ ôŹ ôë ňìħ ƈʼnƑ.ƇƄë ƀžìƊŵ ſĿ ĤƊÍŵ óŀŽĤħ ŸŶŭ ƀÝ ĤŹŅ ôå Ƅō ŷĤÝ ƀĭ ôŹÄƃ ôŹ ôë ĬĽƃ óĿ ƀÝƅĿ ƀŽ ŃĤë ƀÈ ģĿ .ƀŶĽģ ƀŹ ŸŶŭ Ĥå Ŀ ƀľ¾ óŅĤĵģ ƀŵ ôħ ôå :ŴƉƃƃ ôŹ ƀĭ ôŦƁƀŶĽģƃ :ŴƉƃƃ ƀĭģŃ ôƉ ôʼnģĿ ƃģ Ãë ŃģŅƄÌ ƀĭģŃ ŸŶŭ ƀƉƃŃ ſŀħ ſńõÀ ƀÝ ôŹÄƃ Ŵº ƄƉƃģ ƀQÞĽ óńQĭ ſńõÀ ŴƉƃ ƀŽƃ ½öƁ óŀŽģÂƃ ƀÝ ôŦƁ Ŀ ĤŹƄĽ ôƉ óÄƃ ſńŹƄ¾ƆĮŊƊĽģ ŸŶŭ óŅĤĵģ ƀŵ ôħ ƀľ¾ ňìħ ƈʼnƑ Ŀ ĤŹŅ ôŦƁ ôå ƀìº .ŷƄō ôžƊōģƄĽ ÎÏÍ

ųƃÀ ŀħ ƀÝ .ƇÃëƃ ƀžžŹ ƃģ ƇÂģƄťƃ ƀžÉľħ ƀľ¾ ĤŹ ƀŵ ôå ƅĤºńÝ óĿ Ŀ ƃģ .ƃ .Ãë ŃģŅƄÌ ģŃ ƀĭģŃ ŸŶŭ ôƉ :èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § !ĠŵƄŵƃ żĮŹ ſńʼn Ŵħ ƄƉ ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƃģ ğÃë ģŀƊÝ ƀŽƄŹƄŽ ôë ƄźŶë ƀÝ .ƇĿ ƇƄō ųÃëŃĿ ôźŶë Ƅ¾ óŀŽƑ !ĠìƊŵƃ ôƉ ôë ƄæħĤĮë .ƀŹÄƃ -ƀžìƊŵ -ŸŶŭ -ƀŽƄťŃŅ -ƀÞĽ .ƇÃëƃ óńĨĽ ſÂģ ƀÝ ŀžŶå ŀħ Ŀ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl !ğÃë óÃÞŎħ ſńʼn ƄźŶë ƄĨʼnĤžŹ ƀÝ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôŶźĵ óŀŽƑ - .________ ſÃë ſĿŅ ôë ƈÍŵƄ¶ ŸõŃĿ ƀÝ ƀŽƄťŃŅ o ._______ ŃĤë ƀÈ ģĿ ._______ ŸŶŭ Ĥå Ŀ ƀľ¾ óŅĤĵģ ƀŵ ôħ o ._________ ôƉ ƀľ¾ ôžžŹ ƀŵ ôħ ƃģ o ÎÏÎ

×æŹ ƄĭĤō Ŀ ăĠśŌ ŏąƆÒĤ ŖŚĖ ƀQťĿ Ŀƃģ ųƄëŃƃ īĤŹƄŶŢŹ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ ŀŽƃç ÁÌ ƃģ Ƅ·Ì ĿƄŦƁ Ŀ ƃģ ųŅƃŃ ƄƊæŹ Ŀ ƄĭĤō Ŀ:ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ŴìƊŵ ƃģ ŴĮʼnƄŵ Ÿʼn ĬʼnƄŵ :ēæ–Ĉìb ĠžƉƃ ƀ¾ ôë ŃƄ»Žģ ƈžĭŃƄÝ ƀÝ .e ƈºģŃ ƀĭ ŇƑ Ɔō ƀ¾ ƀľ¾ ƄŦƁ ƀŵ ôå ğÅƊƁƄÝ ƃģ ôŵŀƊŵ ƄŹ ×æŹ ƄĭĤō Ŀ .fĿ ƃģ Ƈńŵ ŀŽƃç ŸŞžŹ ôë ¹žŹ ŴÞĽ ƀÝ ×æŹ .ſĿ ſńŎĹ ſŃƄ·Ì ſńõÀ ×æŹ ƄĭĤō ĿĿ êŶĽ ôžƊº .ƇÅöë ųŀƊŵ ƀŽ ôë ŀŽƃç ÁÌ ƀÝ ƃƃç ƃŃƄŽ Ŀ ŸŞŽ ŀŽƃç Ŀ ƅƃĿŃƄë Ŀ ƀĭŃƃ ôžƊº ƃģ ƇƄë ƀŽŅƃŃ ƄŦƁ Ŀ ƃģ ƈĭĤʼn ôë ƄŽƄŭƃŀžő ƀÝ ×æŹ ƄĭĤō .ƇƃÂƄĵ ƀŽƄƉĤº ƀľ¾ƃńħÀ ƀŵ ôë ƄŽƄŵģƄƉĿ ƃÂƄŵ ƀÝƀÝ ×æŹ ƄĭĤō Ŀ .ƇƄë ŀŽƃç óŃƄÝ ƄƊæŹ ƃŃŅ ƄĮÉƉƄŶ¾ ńĭ ôë ūƃŀžő ńƁ ƀÝſŅģŀQŽģ ƀĭĤƉŅ ƀÝ Ƈƃ ńõÀ ŻƒÌ ƃģ ƈ¶Ƅħ ƈìŽƃńŵ ŴÌ ƀĮŶƁ ôå ôëƄŽƄƉĤº ƄŹńÌôƉ ŃƄŽ ſĿ ×æŹ ƀžƊ»È ôå Ƈƃ ƀìŶŹ ſƄƉ ôë ūƃŀžő ńƁ ƀÝ .ƇƄëŃƃ īĤōĿ ſŀŽĿ ƄƊæŹ ƃŃƄŽ Ŀ ƇĿ ųƄåģ ×ÍƁ ſŀŽĿ ôìŶŹ Ŀ ƇĿ ƈìŽƄĭĤʼn ƃģ ŻģńÌ ŃĤëƀQÍŽŃģŀźƁ ƈºģŃ ƀĭ ŇƑ ƀľ¾Ńƃ īĤō ôå ƇĿ ŴÉƊħŅ óńƊō Ŀ ƀľ¾ ƄŽƒÌŷƄŹ Ŀ ôŢźō Ŀ ôë ĿƄĵƃ ƀÝ ƅƃĿ Ŀ ƃģ ƇĿ ſÂĤť ƀÝ ƅƃĿĿ ŸƁ ųƃÂƄĵ ƄŽƃŃƄëĿƄŶÞĽ ƃģ ƈŶĽģ ŃĤë ôžº ôë ƄŵƃÂƄĵ ƀÝ ƄŽƃŃƄë ƄŶÞĽ Ŀ ôå ƀĮōĿģƄŹ ŻĤō ƀÝ ÎÏÏ

ƃģ ƄŵŅƃŃ ƄƊæŹ Ŀ ôë ĿģƄöƁ ƀÝ ÄƄŹŅ.ƇƄëŃƃ ƀľ¾ ƄĭĤō ƀŵ ŸƁ ſÂģƄĽ ƀĭ ƄƊæħŻŀħ ôå ƇĿ ſÂģƄĽ ŃƄ·Ì ńõÀ ſŃĤÞŵ ĤƊĮťƃŃ Ŀ īĤō .ƇÅöë ƀŽńŶŹĤÝ ſńõÀ ƀĭ ƄŶĭĤʼn .ƇƄë ƅÂƃĤƊÝ ĿģƄŹ ƈŹŅƑ ƇÃë ſĿŅ Ŀ ſŃĤÞŵ ƄĮÉÝ ƄŽƄĮƊŶħĤŭ ƈʼnĤʼnģ ŻĤŦũģ :łĽĘŹ :ƀŽƄĮƊŵĤŢũ ƄìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ Ŀƃģ ĬQƊŵĤŢũ ŃĤë Ŀ ƄƊæŹ Ŀ ƄĭĤō Ŀ ĤƊħ !ĠŵƄŵƃ żĮŹ ĬʼnƄŵ Ŀ ôë ƄŽƄÝƃńÌ ƀÝƈōģŃ ƀĭ ôľŹ ƈÍŵƄ¶ Ŀ óĿ żĭ ƄƉ .ğÃëƃ óńĨĽ ſńʼn Ŵħ ƀŵ ƄƉ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ Ƅ·Ì.ƇÃë óŀŽģÂƃ īĤŹƄŶŢŹ óĿ ſÂģ ƀÝ ƄƊæŹ ĿƄĭĤō Ŀ ƃģôƉ ôʼnĤĭ .ƇĿ ƇƄō ųÃëŃĿ ôŽĤÌĤžŢŹ ſƃĿ ôë ´ĤëƄå ƀÝ ſŃĤÞŵ ƄźŶë óŀŽƑ Ŀ!ĠìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôƉ ƀÍž¾ ńĭ ƄźŶë Ŀ ƃģ ğÃë ſŃƄť ĤžŢŹ ƀźʼnſŃƄħ ŴŊš _______:īĤō ĿƄĭ ÂƄʼn _______ :ŷńÌ żřƃ ŃĤÈ _______:ĿģƄöƁ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìlƃģ ƇƃŃĤëƃ ôë ƄŶźĵ ƀÝ ôźŶë (ŃƄ·Ì ×æŹ īĤō Ŀ) óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - !ƈìƊŵƃ óĿ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƀÝÎÏÐ

ƈºģŃ ƀĭ ŇƑ ƀÍŽń¾ ŸÉõŃƃ ăĠśŌŏąƆÒĤƃĚĖ ƃģ ųŀŽèöÝ ƄźÉõŃƃ Ŀ ƃģ ųŀöƁƄÝ ĤžŢŹ ƀÝ ƄźŶë ƄƉƄŽ Ŀ ŴìƊŵ Ÿʼn ŴĮʼnƄŵ Ÿʼn żĮŹ Ŀ :ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ųŀöƁƄÝ ôƉ ĬÈŅŃģ ƀÝ :ēæ–Ĉìb ƈºģŃ ƀĭ ŇƑ ƀÍž¾ ƃģ ƅĿ Ɔō ƀ¾ ŸÉõŃƃ ńŞŽ ƀÝ ƄʼnĤĮʼn .e ƇÅƉÂƄĵ Ɔō ƀ¾ ƀľ¾ ƄźÉõŃƃ ƀŵ .fôQå ƀÌƄĭ óĿ ƀÝ .ƈºģŃ ƀĭ ŇƑ ƀľ¾ ƈĶžƊå ƈžåƄë ƀŵ ƄźÉõŃƃ Ŀ ŸÉõŃƃƄŽƃŃĤĭ ƄëŅĤŽ óŀźƁ ƀÝ ƃģ ƇƃƃĤĭ ƀŽƃŃĤĭ éŅĤŽ ƀľ¾ ŻĤº ƀŵ ƆĶžƊå ƆžåƄë ģĿôžźÉQõŃƃ óŀźƁ ôå .ƇƄë ŀŽƃç ƈō ſÂƄĵ ƀĭŃƃ ƀÌƄĭ ƀÝ ôŽƄĽ Ŀ ôå ôëƀťŀźƁ ƀÝ ƃģ .ƇÅöë ôĭĤÝ óŃƄÝ ƄƊŽƃģ óŃĿ ńĭ ƀľ¾ ƃƃĿ Ŀ ôë óŅƄť ĤƉ ôŽƄĽÖŃƄʼn ƀŽƄĽ ƄźÉõŃƃ Ŀ ôë ƅĤÝ ƀÝ ôå .ƇÅƉŃĤƊĭ ƀĭ ƄŶĭƄŵģ ƃŃƃ ƃŃƃ ôë ĬĽƃŃƄQŽ ƀľ¾ ƄƊÍƁ óĿ ƀŵ ôå ƇƄåģ ×ÍƁ ƃģ ƇŅƃģŃ ńƂħ ƀľ¾ ôŦƁ ƀŵ ƃģ ƇƄëĿ.ƇĿ ôÐĤÝ īƄĭ Ŀ ſÂģƄĽ ƄƊĶžƊå Ŀ ƄźÉõŃƃ Ŀ ƇÅöë ģŀƊÝ ƈĶžƊå ƄźÉõŃƃĿƈĭĤʼn ôë ƄŽƄƉĤº ƃĿƄĭ ƃģ ƄĨʼnĤžŹ ƀÝ óŅƄť ģĿ ńřĤĽ ƀÝ ƄŵÂƃģŃ ƀĭ ŇƑ Ŀ ƄźÉõŃƃƈQō ƀQŽ ſÃŹ ôìľŹ ƀľ¾ ƃŀöë ģŀƊÝ Ŀ ĤƉ ƃģ ƄŶĭƃ ƀŵ ƈĶžƊå ƄźÉõŃƃ Ŀ ôå ÎÏÑ

ƃŃƃ ƃŃƃ ƅĿ ŃĤQĭ ĿÄƃģ ƄQƉ ôQë Ŵőģ ƀÝ ôå ſŅƄť ƄźÉõŃƃ Ŀ ĤƊħ ƀĮʼnƃŃƃ .ƇƄőƒĽŃƄŽ ƃģ ńëƄ¶ ƄźÉõŃƃ Ŀ ƀľ¾ ôŦƁ ƀŵ ƃģ ƇƃƃĤĭ ſńʼn īŃĤƂŹ ŏĤĽ ƀÝ ƀŽƃŃĤĭ ģĿżƊźÉõŃƃ ƀťĿ ôå ƇƃÂƄĵ ƇÅöë ģŀƊÝ Ÿë ƃģ êŶë éĤžĮÈŅŃģńõÀ ôå ŻĤƊō .Ƈńŵ ĬÈŅŃģ ŴÞĽ ôë ƄŽƃŃģŅĤħ ƄŵƄ¶ ƀÝ ÖÃŽ Ŀ ŻĤƊō :èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § .ƈŵƄŵƃ Ņģƃė ĦʼnĤžŹƃģ ÂƄŵ ƀÝ żĮŹ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ .ƇÃëŃƃ īĤŹƄŶŢŹ óĿ ſÂģ ƀÝ ƄźÉõŃƃ Ŀ !ğÃë ĤĶöƁ ôë ƄŽƄÝƃńÌ ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôźŶë óŀŽƑ (ńëƄ¶ -×ÍƁ -ƀŽƃŃĤĭ -ŸÉõŃƃ) :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl ƄQŶÞĽ ƀÝ óĿ ĤƊħ ƃģ ƇƃŃĤëƃ ôëƄŶźĵ ƃÁžŵ ƀÝ ôźŶë ģĿ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - ( ńëƄ¶ ×ÍƁ ƀŽƃŃĤĭ ŸÉõŃƃ ) .ƈìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ÎÏÒ

ſÂƄĵ ƀťƃŃ ăĠśŌ ŏąƆÒĤ Ěśōŵ ƀQÝ óÂƄQĵ ôQťƃŃ Ŀ ƃģ ŴĭĤʼn ŻĘº ƀľ¾ ƄĶŽƑ ƃģ ƃÃľō Ŀ ŴìƊŵ ŴĮʼnƄŵ żĮŹ Ŀ :ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ųŀöƁƄÝ Ƅ·Ì ƃģ ĬÈŅŃģ :ēæ–Ĉìb ƇĿ ƈŵŀõŃƃģ ƀ¾ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ óÂƄĵ ôťƃŃ Ŀ ƄʼnĤĭ .e Ƈńŵ ô·Ì ƀ¾ ƀĭ ÄƄŹ ſÂƄĵ ƀťƃŃ ńìũ ƀÝ ƄʼnĤĭ Ŀ .fſÃľō ƀÝ ôë ĬĽƃ ƀÝ ƄŵƄë ƄħƄŵ Ŀ ſńʼn ê·Ľ ŃƃŃƃ ŴÞĽ ƀŵ Ŵźĵģ ¸Ńƃ ſƄƉƆťģŃ ƀĭ ŃƄë ŃƒÝ ôƉ ƀÝĤ¾ĤŽ ôå Ãëƃ ŴƊÝ ôƉ ƄŵƄì¶ ƃģ ƄŶƁƃ ƀÝ Ŵħ Ŀ ƄƉ Ƅōƀŵ Ŵźĵģ .ųÃë ŏƒĽ ſńʼn ƅƃĿ ôƉ ŃƒÝ ƇĿ ƀĮĽģ ſÃÍĵ ƀÝ ſÂģƃĿ ôå ƇŃƄÌƀŵ óĿ óŀŽĤħ ƈō ƀ¾ ƀÝ !ƀƉƃŅ :ŴĮÈƄÝƃ óńĭ ôʼnģĿ ôƉ ŃƒÝ ƃ ńŎŹ ƀľ¾ ê·Ľƀĭńöħ ƃģ ƀĮŊƊĽģƃ ÛƄĭ ĤŹŅ ſĿ !ƀŽĤĵ ŃƒÝ »:ŴƉƃƃ Ŵźĵģ ſƃ ƀĶŽƑ ſńʼn ê·ĽÂģ ƀŶžŹ ôƉ ƀŽ ƄĽ ƅĿ ĤŹŅ ÛƄĭ ŴƉƃƃ ƀĭŃƃ ôå ôŹ ſńŹƄ¾ńƁ ſƃĤëģŃ ƀŽ ôƉŸƁ ĤŹ ųÃëƃ ƀŽƃŃģŅƄÌ ĤŹ ƀÝ ê·Ľ ƄĽ ŸŶĽģƃ ſŃƃŅ ƀÝ óńĭ ÛƄĭ ôå ŷƄōƀĭŃƃ ôʼnģĿ ôƉ ĤƊħ óŀõŃƃģƃ óńĨĽ Ŵźĵģ Ŀ ôå ôƉ ŃƒÝ «.ųÃëƃ ƀŽƃŃģŅƄÌ óńÝ.óńQŵƃ ƈŽĤħńƂŹ ſńõÀ ŃƃŃƃ ńŎë ŴÞĽ ƀÝ ŀƉĤħ ôƉ ńŎŹ ƄĽ ƀĭ !ƀƉƃŅ »:ŴƉƃƃôë ŷĤÝ ƀÝ ƅƃĤŽŃĿ ĥƄĭ ńŎŹ Ŀ ĤĮʼn ŀƉĤħ ƅĿ ńŎë ƀŽ Ĥĭ ƀŵ ôå ê·Ľ ƀÍŽŃģŀźƁŴQħƄƉ ƀŵ ôë ƄħƄŵ ƀÝ ôå ğÃëƃ ÇÈƄë :ŴƉƃƃ ôʼnģĿ ôƉ ôë ƅĤÝ ƀÝ .ƈŊƊŽƃĿ ôQĶŽƑ ƃģ óÃľō ƀìº ğÃìŽƃ ƀĶŽƑ ƃģ ſÃľō ƀƉĤº ôħ ƈō ½öƁ ƀÝ ſńʼn «.ƈºńÌ ĦĨʼn ŻĤÍÞĽ ÎÏÓ

:èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § !ĠŵƄŵƃ Ņģƃė ÂƄŵ ƀÝ żĮŹ ĬʼnƄŵ ĿôQë ƄæħĤQĮë ƄQŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƀŶƊʼnƃ ƀÝ ôÈńë Ŀ ôźŶë ŀŕ ´ĤëƄå óŀŽƑ Ŀ !ğƄŶÉŽƃ ńŎŹ ¸Ńƃ ƀŵƄʼn ńŎë ƈĮʼnƃĿ ƈžźÈĿ ƀÞō ſÃľōƄQŶÞĽ ƀÝ ſńʼn ƄźŶë Ƅźʼn ƃģ ƄĨʼnĤžŹ ƀÝ ƄŽƄʼnƄŭ Ŀ ƀŽƄƉĤº Ōĭ ƄŶźĵ óŀŽƑ Ŀ .ğÃë éÀ ôë ƄæħĤĮëĬQĽƃ ƀÝ ƄŵƄë ƄħƄŵ Ŀ ſńʼn ê·Ľ ŃƃŃƃ ŴÞĽ ƀŵ Ŵźĵģ ¸Ńƃ ſƄƉ -(ſńÍĵ -ſÃľō) .Ƅō__________ ƀÝ ôë(ƆťģŃ -ƆťŃƃ) .___________ ƀĭ ŃƄë ŃƒÝ ôƉ ƀÝĤ¾ĤŽ ôå - :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl.ğƃŃĤëƃ ôƉ ôë ƄŶźĵ ƃÁžŵ ƀÝ ƃģ ĠìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôźŶë óŀŽƑ - (ńŎŹ -ſÂƄĵ ƀťƃŃ -ſÃľō) ÎÏÔ

ƅÂŅ Ƅŵė ĿŃŅ Ŀ ăĠśŌ ŏąƆÒĤ ŗŲŕÑ ôĽƄŹ ƀÝ ôŊƊë óĿĿ ƃģ ųƄëŃƃ ſĿƃ ƀĭ ƄŽƄĭŃĤƂŹ ƄŶìƊŵƃģ ƄŶĮʼnƄŵ Ŀ ƄìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ Ŀ :ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ųŀöƁƄÝ :ēæ–Ĉìb ĠžƉƃ ƀ¾ ôëŃƄ»Žģ ƀÝ .e ƇÅöëģŀöÝ ôë ŸʼnƄŹ ŷƄë ƀÝ Ƅŵė ĿŃŅ .f ƇÅƊľÝ óƄƊŹ ôŹƄë ôŹƄë ôë ƇÂƃģ ƀÝ .g ƃģ ųÂƄĽ ƄŵģĿŃŅ ôë ŃƑ ƀÝ êŶƁ ƄƉ ¸Ńƃ ſƄƉ ƀQÝ ƀĮŶƁ ôå ńÌņħ ÂƃŅ ſƄƉ .ųƄºŃƄť ôƉ ƇÂŅ ųƄ¶ģŃ ôƉ ƇÂŅ ƃ ĬĽƄħ ŃĤë ƀÝ ôë ƈQ·Ý ŴÞĽ ƃŃƃĤQĽ ńQĭ ôƉ ôë Ëž¾ ƀÝ óŃƑ Ŀ ƃģ ųÃë ŃĤQë ģĿ ńÌņħ Ŀ êŶƁ ƀŦƁ .ųÃë ļÈ óŀŽƑ .ſƄƊŽƃ ôƉ ſŃƑ ƀŶÞĽ ƃģ ŴƉƃ ƀŽƃ ôƉ ƀ¾ ƄĽ .ŀƊŵƃƀQÈ ƄƉ ƅĤº ƀÝ ƇÂŅ Ŀ ôå ƇŃƄÌ ſŀõńöĭ ƀƉĤº ƀŦƁ ƀŵ êŶƁ ƀĮʼnƃŃƃ ƀŵĤë Ƅ¾ƀQŽ óńQĨĽ óĿ ƀŵ .ƅĿ ĤƊÍŵ ƄŵƄëŃƃ Ƅħƃģ ƀÝ ôƉ ńÌņħ.ƅĿ ƅƄō żƊō ƆÍŵĤƊŽƅĤº ƀťŀźƁ ƀŵ ĤƊħ ƅƄō ƆźŵŅ ƃģ ŻģƄº ôå êŶƁ ģĿ .ųƄō ńöĭ ŸƁ ŃƄŽ ƀŵĤëƄ¾ƀŦƁ ƄĽ .ƇĿ ôŵƄƊŽ óƄöŹ óńõÀ ģŃƄĽ ôŽƃ ƄŵėĿŃŅ Ŀ ôå ƇŃƄÌ .ƇÅƉńöĭ ƀľ¾ƀQŦƁ Ŀ ƀľ¾ ƄìŶĽ ƃģ ƄŽĤƉÁŽƃĤÌ ƀŵ ƅĤº óĿ Ŀ êŶƁ ŻģƄº ƀĮŎŽ ƀĮŶƁ ńÌņħ.ƅĿ ƅƄō ÃŹ ƀŦƁ ôìľŹ ſĿƄŹ ƀ¾ ôå ſƄō ſŀžÌń¾ ôʼnģĿ ƄĽ ſÃëƃ ƀžĮÈƄÝżƊÞʼn ƀŦƁ ƃģ ôŵƄìōƃģŃ óńĭ ôƉ ôŽģĿ ſƃĿ Ƅō óĿèŽŃƃ ƀĭ ôŽƃ ƄŵėĿŃŅ Ŀ ŻģƄºóÃë ƀŽŅƃŃ ſńŹƃĿ ôƉ ƃÂŅ Ŀ Ƅŵė ĿŃŅ Ŀ ôå óÃëƃ ôŽĤÌĤšĿ ôƉ ƀĭ ńÌņħ ƇńƉÄƀæťĤħ ƀŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƃģ ųƄºŃƄť ƀŽƃ ƇÂŅ ƄŵėĿŃŅ Ŀ ŸƁ ſĿ ƀŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôŶº ģĿ ƄĽ .ſƃ .ųńëƃ ôƉ ôë ÎÏÕ

:èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § !ğÃëƃ óńĨĽ ſńʼn Ŵħ ƄƉ ƀŵ ôƉ ĦŶŚŹ ƀÝ ƃģ ĠŵƄŵƃ ĬʼnƄŵ ôë ƄŽƄÝƃńÌ ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ !ğÃë éÀ ƄźŶë ƄĨʼnĤžŹ ƃƄō ŴìƊŵ ƀÝ ƄʼnƄŭ Ŀ ƀŽƄƉĤº Ōĭ ƄŶźĵ óŀŽƑ Ŀ (Ŵ»žƊŹ ųÂƄĽ) .____ Ƅŵė ĿŃŅ ôë ŃƑ ƀÝ êŶƁ ſƄƉ ¸Ńƃ ſƄƉ -ųƄQ¶ ģŃ ôQƉ ƇÂŅ ƃ ĬQĽƄħ ŃĤë ƀÝ ôë ƈ·Ý ŴÞĽ ƀÝ ƀĮŶƁ ôå ńÌņħ ÂƃŅ ƄƉ - .ųÃë ļÈ ______ ƃŃƃĤĽ ńĭ ôƉ ôë Ëž¾ ƀÝ óŃƑĿ ƃģ ________ (óŀŽƑ -ųÃë -Ŵ»žƊŹ -ųÂƄĽ) :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìlóĿ ¸Ńƃ ƀŶħ ƀÝ ƃģ ƇÃë ſĿŅ ƃĿĤƉ ƀÝ ƀŊöë óƄō ŴĮʼnƄŵ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƈƉģƃƃ ƀĭ ƃŃƄŽ ƀŊöë ƇÂƄŹƄŽ ÎÏÖ

ƈƉĤʼnƄƁ ƃģ ŃĤƉŅ ăĠśŌ ŏąƆÒĤ ƌÒĤ.ƇĿ ŴìƊŵ ƃģ ŴĮʼnƄŵ Ÿʼn ôŊöë óĿĿ ųŀöƁƄÝ Ƅ·Ì ƃģ ĬÈŅŃģ ƀÝ ôĮʼnńŹ óÁÌ Ŀ:ƀĽƄŹ :ēæ–Ĉìb Ƈƃ ƀÍž¾ ôƉ ƀħ ƀĶƊĮŽ ƇƄë ƀĮʼnńŹ ôëƄŽƃŃĤë ƀÝ ſńʼn Ŵħ ƄƉ ƀŵ ôå ŻĤŊë ƀŦƁ .e ğƄë ƇŃĤìźƁ ƃģ ƀĮʼnńŹ ſńʼn Ŵħ ĿƄƉ ŸƁ ôʼnĤĭ ĤƉė .f.ſƃĤë ŀŽƃç ÁÌ ſńʼn (ųĤĺōƄĽ ƃģ ňƉƃńƊŹ ŴźƉģ) ƃńÍŶŹ ƄƉŃĿ ôë ƅĤº ſƄƉ ƀÝƄŽ ŷńëƃ ôŽģĿ Ƅźžť Ŀ ƀë Ãëƃ ôƉ ńìũ ųĿƄŵŃĿ Ÿžť ƀ¾ ôå ŴźƉģ ¸Ńƃ ſƄƉƄŶÞĽ ƀŵ ôƉ ôë Ƅŵńë ƀÝ Ƅźžť Ŀ .Ƅō ÆƄĽ ôƉ ŃĤë ģĿ ƈōģŃ ƀĭ ŇƑ ƀħ ŸžťńõÀƀĮQʼnńŹ ƃƄQë ƀQŽƃŃĤë ŴÞĽ ÄƄŹ) :ŴƉƃƃ ƅƄŦƁ .ƀŶĮÈƄťƃ ƀĮʼnńŹ ƀŽ ƃńÍŶŹĤQƊħ ôQƉ ƀĮʼnƃŃƃ ƀľ¾ ƃŀöľÝ Ŀ ųƄō ƀžō Ÿžť ųńëƃ Ÿžť ŴźƉģ (ƆŵƄëƄŎŽƀQĭŃƃ ĤƊħ ôƉ ƃńÍŶŹ ƀĮÈƄťƃ ƀĮʼnńŹ ôë ƄŵƄëĤÝ ƃģƄŵƄë ŀžŹŃĿ Ƅŵ ƀÝ Ƅźžť Ŀ(ƆŵƄQë ſńʼn ŃĿ ƄŎŽ ŸƁ ƀĮʼnńŹ ƄƉ ƀŽ ſŃĤë ôħ ƃƄë ƀŽƃŃĤë ŴÞĽ ÄƄŹ)ŴƉƃƃ .ÃëŃƃ ŷģƃĿ ƀĭ ĬźƁ ƃģ ŃĤƉŅ ŴÞĽ ĤƊħ ŴźƉģĿ ƃģ ƄŵƄë ƃÂƃģ Ŀ ųÂƃģŃ ŸƁ ôƉ ƀĭŃƄë ųÃë ôƉ ŀžŹŃĿ ŴĨƉŃƃ ôƉ ŸžťŸQƁ ĤƊħ .ƀĮÈƄťƃ ƀĮʼnńŹ ƀľ¾ ƅƄŦƁ ƀŵ ŸƁ ôƉ ôë ĬĽƃ ƀÝ ƄŵƄľÝ Ŀ ÖÀƃÀ:ŴƉƃ ôƉƃ ƄŽ ſÃë ƀľÝ ÖÀƃÀ ŴźƉģ ôå ƀŶë .ſÃë ƀŽƃ ƀĮʼnńŹ ſńʼn ŴźƉģ Ŀ ƅƄŦƁÄƄŹ ôå :ŴƉƃ ôƉƃ .ŴŶťģŃ ſÁžŹ ƀÝ ſÂģƃĿ ƅƃĿ ( ƇŃƄĽ ÖÀƃÀ ſńʼn ĤŹŅ éƄ¾) .ƃÃëƃ ƀĮʼnńŹ ôë ƃÂƄĽ ƀÝ ÖÀƃÀ Ŀ ſńʼnŃĿ ƀħƄŵńë Ŀ ŴƉƃƃ ƀĭŃƃ ŴźƉģ .ųÃë ŃĤƊĭ ƀŽƄŽĤº ƀĭ ƄŵƃÂƄĽ ÖÀƃÀ ôå ƅƃĿſŃĤƊĭ ôå ÖÀƃÀ ğƃ óńöå ôë ĬĽƃ ƀÝ ƃŀƊľÝ ƃģ ƄŵƄëĤÝ ƄŵƃŀžŹŃĿ ƄŵƄëƄŵŃĤë ŀƉĤħ éƄ¾ ńƁ .ƅĿ ńöĭ ĬĽƃ ƃŃƄĽ ŃĤƊĭ Ŀ .ĠŶťģŃ ƀĭ ƄŵÂƄĽ ôƉ ôʼnĤĭ ſƄō.ƈō ƀŽ óĿ ŃĤħ ƃÄƃģ Ŀ ƃŃƄŽ Ŀ ƃģ ƇŃƄĽƃ óĿ ƀ·Ì ŃĤƉŅ ƃģ ŃĤë ŴÞĽ Ŀ .ƇÃëƃ ÎÐÍ

:èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 §Ŀ ſÂģ ƀQÝ ĦQŶŚŹ Ŀ żĮŹ ƇƄō ŴĮʼnƄŵ Ŀ ĤƊħ ĠŵƄŵƃ żĮŹ ôë ƄŽƄÝƃńÌ ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ !ğÃëƃ óńĨĽ ſńʼn Ŵħ ƀŵ ƄƉ ƀÌƄĭ ƀÝ ôŊöëƄQŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƀľ¾ ƃŃƄĭ ƀŵ ôë ´ĤëƄå óŀŽƑ ƀÝ ƀŚʼnģƃ ƀÝ ƄŵƄŶÉŽ Ŀ ôÈńë Ŀ !ğÃë óÂƄĵ ôźŶë óÃÞŎħ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ŷģ ňƉƃ Qžť ƀĮʼn ńƊŹ ÖÀ ńŹ ŴźƉ ŃĿ ŀžŹ ƃÀ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìlƄQŶÞĽ óĿ ĤQƊħ ƃģ ƇÃë ſĿŅ ĿĤƉ ƀÝ ƀŊöë óƄō ŴĮʼnƄŵ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƈƉģƃƃ ƀĭ ƄŵģƄƊÍŵƄ¶ ÎÐÎ

ôÉŽ êƊŵ ăĠśŌ ŏąƆÒĤ ŖŚú . !:ƃģ ŴĮQʼnƄŵ żĮŹ Ŀ ƃģ ƀŽńŶŹĤÝ ſŃƄÝ ƀĭ ƄŦƁ ųŀŽèöÝ ƄÉŽ êƊŵ Ŀ ôë żĮŹ ƀÝ ĬʼnƄŵ Ŀ:ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ŴìƊŵ :èæ–ĈìbĠŽèöÝ ôŽĤÉŽ ôÉŽ ôŹƄëƄŶìƊŵ Ŀ ôë ´ĤëƄå ƈžĭŃƄÝ ƀÝ .e (.)îmü - ( ) Ä»Z¯ - (!) ÄËY|¿ - ( ) ÄÌ·Y‡ - (:) ÄuZ‹ !‡«ìČë ēĉå kòÝ èÍ § ēl ¬¥ èb ēÞ❠Ē¬é § ä–á Ē¨å÷ §ôQæŶë ƀìŵ ôë ƄŽĤƊō ƈëģŃƄĽ ƀÝ ſŃƄħ .ƃŃƄĽ ſŃƄħ ¸Ńƃ ſńƁ ôʼnĤĭ ƃģ ÄƄŹ .ƇÅöë ųƃŃĤë ôëƃŃƄŽ ƃģ ÖÀƃÀ óÄƄĽ ģƄŶĹ ƀŽƄ¶ƃŃ ƈºģŃ ƀĭ ŇƑ ųƃÀ ƀ¾ ſŃƄħ ôå ğÅöƁƄÝ !ƄìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ ƄŽģńÌ(ƄƉńõÁžÌ) ƄƊžÌ Ŀ ƃģ ƄĨŶĨŵ Ŀ ôë ƀŦƁ ƀÝ ƃģ ƇƄë óƄƉ ƀìźº ƅÃŹƄŵ ŻģńÌņħƀŵƄĨŶĨŵ ńÌņħ ƇÅöľÝ ƈžÌ ƃģ ƄĨŶĨŵ ĤƊħ ƀĮʼnƃŃƃ ƀľ¾ ƄĮōĤƊŹ Ƅ¾ Ŀ .Ƈńë ŸľĭƄQŵƃÂƄĵ óŃƄQħ Ŀ ôƉ ĤƊħ ƃģ ƈĨõŃ ƈQ¶Ƅħ ƄƉńõÁžÌ Ŀ ƃģ ƈʼnĤħģŃ ƀľ¾ ôìźº .ƇÂƃ ƀĭ ôìƉńħĤũ.ƇÃQë ſŀQƊŹ ƀŚʼnģƃ ƀÝ ƄŽƄžƊōĤŹĿ ôƉ ƀĮʼnƃŃƃ ƀŦƁ ƀŵ ƃģ ƈ»žźõńÝ ƀÈ ƄĨŶĨŵƀQÝ ƀĮʼnƃŃƃ ôŦƁ ƀŵ .ƈō ƀħƃģ ųƄ¶ ôå ƇƄŎõģƃ ƀÈ ôƉ ôë ƄŽƄÍõĿ ƄƉƄŵ ƀÝƃģƇÅƊöžƊÞʼn ÅŵÅŵ ËŽŃ ôƉ ôë ĬĽƃ óĿ ƀÝ ôå ƇƄëŃƃ Ļń¾ ƀĭŃƃ ôë ƄŽƄžƊōĤŹÎÐÏ

ƀŶë ƈʼnĤħƃģŃ ƀľ¾ƄŽƄžƊōĤŹ ƀŵ ôƉ ĤƊħ ƇÅöŵŀħ ŃÀƄÝ ƀÍŽŃ żƊÞʼn ƀÝ ôë ƅĤÝ ƀÝ ƃģ .ƇÂƃ ƀĭ ƄŽƃŃģŅĤħ ſŃĤÞŵ ƄŵŃƄŶÝ Ŀ ôƉ ĤƊħ ſƄō ƀåƃ ôå :èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § !ĠŵƄŵƃ ſńʼn ſÁÌ ƀÝ żĮŹ ôë ƄŽƄÝƃńÌ ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôQë ƅĤÝ ƀÝ ôŶźĵ óńƁ Ŀ ƃģ ĠìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôŶźĵ óŀŽƑ !ğƃŃĤëƃ ôÉŽ êƊŵ ôĨʼnĤžŹ ƃŃƄĽ ſŃƄħ ¸Ńƃ ſńƁ ôʼnĤĭ ƃģ ÄƄŹ :Ũŵģ ôQë ÖÀƃÀ ſÄƄQĽ ƃģ ģƄŶĹ ´ƃ Ń ôæŶëĎ ƀìŵ ƄŽĤƊō ƈëģŃƄĽ ƃŃƄŽ ƀÝ ſŃƄħ :ĥ ƄŶĽģ ƀ·Ì ƀľ¾ ƀŦƁ ƀŵ ƃģ ƇÅöë ųƃŃĤë ƈºģŃ ƀĭ ŇƑ ųƃÀ ƀ¾ ſŃƄħ ôå ğÅöƁƄÝ ƄìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ ƄŽģńÌ :ij :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl óĿ ĤƊħ ƃģ ƈìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôŶźĵ óÁžŵ óŀŽƑ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƇƃŃĤëƃ ôźʼn ôë ƅĤÝ ƀÝ ƄŶźĵ Ŀ ( d : ! ) ôÉŽ êƊŵ ƇÅõÂƄĵ ŻĤƊō ŷƄë ƀľ¾ƄĨŶĨŵ ĿƄìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ ƄŽģńÌ .g ŷŃƄĽ ſŃƄħ ŃĤƂʼn ńƁ ſŅ .e ƇÅöë ųƃŃĤë ôëƄæŶë ´ƃŃ ģƄŶĹ ƀìŵ ƄŽĤƊō ƃŃƄŽ ƀÝ ſŃƄħ .h óŃƄĽ ſŃƄħ ŃĤƂʼn ńƁ ƀĭ .f ÎÐÐ

ôźŶë ſĿĤʼn ăĠśŌ ŏąƆÒĤ ŗĄúĿ ƀQÌƄĭ ƀźʼn ƀÝ ƃģ ųŀöƁƄÝ ôƉ ŨƉńŢĭƃģ ĤžŢŹ ƀÝ ųŀŽèöÝ ôźŶëĿ ŴìƊŵ ŴĮʼnƄŵ żĮŹĿ :ƀĽƄŹ .ſĿ ƀŽƃŃĤë ôŦƁ :ēæ–Ĉìb ƇÅõÂƄĵ ƀľ¾ ƈō ƀ¾ ƀŵ ôźŶë ôå Ġō ƆŶƉƃ .e ğÅöƁƄÝ óŀŽĤħ ŨƉńŢĭ ƃģ ŷƄƂŪŹ ƀÝ ôźŶë Ŀ .fŴQŶħ ƀQźŶë ƈºƃƃ ƀľ¾ ôŵƄĽ ƀŵ ÄƄŹŅ ôå ŜŪŵ ƆìŽƃńŵ ĤžŢŹ ńƁ :ƀźŶë .ņöŹ ĥĤĮë ŸŶŭ ĿƄźĺŹ ŀźĹģ ƀìŵ .ƇÅöëƀQŵ ƄQźŶë Ŀ ƀÍŽŃ ģŀźƁ .ƇÅõÂƄĵ ƀľ¾ ƄŽƃÅť ƀŵ óŃƄĭ ƃģ ƃŃƄĭ ƀŵ ôźŶëƃŀQöë ƅĤº ƄƉ ƀŵ ƄŶźĵ Ŀ ƃģ ƇÅõÂƄĵ ôŶźĵ ƀľ¾ ĦƊĭńĭ ƃģ ƃŀöë ƅĤºƄƉ .ƇÅõÂƄĵ ƀŽƃńŢō ƃģ ƀŽƄźŞŽ ƀŽƃńIJŽ( ƈëƄQĭ ) ĿģƄQŹ ƈʼnŃĿ ųƄ¶ ŴÞĽ ¸Ńƃ ſńƁ ſŅ .ƅĿ ôë ŃĤÈ ƀÝ ŃƄë ÄƄŹŅ.ŷÅöŽģƃŃ ƀĭ ƈ»ŽƃƄÈ ƃģ ŷĿÄ ôë ňìħ ƈʼnƑ ŴÞľÝ ƀæħĤĮë ƃģ ŸŶŭ ĥĤĮë ƀìŵƇńQŵ ŸQƁ żQźå ƆŶìÈ ƃģ ƅƄŵ .ƅĿ ôë ƅĤº ƀÈ ńõÀ ƀÝ Ɔ»ŽƃƄÈ ÄƄŹŅſŅ .ƇƄë ôħƄŵ ƈĭŃƄÞʼn ôë ŻģŀƊŹ ƀÝ ƈ»ŽƃƄÈ Ŀ ĬĽƃ ƀÝ ĸƉńŪĭ Ŀ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅĿ ôQë ĬQĽƃ ƀÝ óÃë ſĿŅ Ŀ .ŸĭĤʼn éĤÝ ×ëƄ¾ ƃģ ņöŹ ŴÞĽ ôë ƈÍŵƄ¶ ƀÝĿ ƈ»ŽƃƄÈ Ŀ ôå ƀŽƄħĤĮë ƈÍŵƄ¶ ŸõŃĿ Ŀ ƄĮÉÝ Ŀ .ŸŊƊŽ ÄƄť ƀĭ ƃńĨĽ ƈìŽƃƄÈôå .ŷƄëŃƃ ƀĭŃƃ ÆƄÝ ƃģ .ŸĭĤʼn ƀÈ ƀŦƁ ƇĿ ƇƄō ųÃëģŃ ƀĭĤŹ ģƄĽ ƀŵ óŃģĿģÄƄQŹ ſńQʼn ƄQŶƉƃ ƀÝ ôŽģńĭ Ŀ ƇÅöʼnŃƃ ƀĭ ƅĤÝ ĬʼnƄŵ ôå ƀŶë ƈō ƀŽ óńƊ¾ .ƃÅöŽģƃŃ ŃƄŵ ƀÝ ŃƄë Ŀ ƃģ ƃÅöĮŒĽŃ ÎÐÑ

:ēåŒČŒæÊá ë‹ èåì–ÎÝ èå뭋ë : èåëěÍ Ï묡 : ï«ì• :ƀŽƄĮƊŵĤŢũ ƄìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ Ŀ! ğÃë ƀĭƄÌ ƀÝŃƃ ôźŶë ſĿĤʼn ôë ƀŦƁ ƀÝ ĤƊħ ƃģ .ĠŵƄŵƃ Ÿʼn ƃģ ŻģƃŃ żĮŹ ĬʼnƄŵ Ŀ !ĠìƊŵƃ ôźŶë ſĿĤʼn Ƅ¾ ôë ƄŽƄÝƃńÌ ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ !ğƃŃĤëƃ ôë ƄŶźĵ ƀÝ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôźŶë ´ĤëƄå óŀŽƑ Ŀ ƀæħĤĮë ƆÍŵƄ¶ ×ëƄ¾ ųĤĨ¶Ƅũ ņöŹ ŻģŀƊŹ ĥĤĮë ŸŶŭ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl !ğƃŃĤëƃ ôƉ ôë ƄŶźĵ ƀÝ ƃģ ĠìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôźŶë óŀŽƑ - (ƀæħĤĮë ŸŶŭ ƀĮľĭ ×ëƄ¾ ņöŹ) ÎÐÒ

ôźŶë ôĨëńŹ ăĠśŌ ŏąƆÒĤ ŗřŔôQë ƄŶìƊŵ ƃģ ƄŶĮʼnƄŵ ƀÝ ƃģńƊÝƄĭ ƄŦƁĿ ƀľ¾ ƄźŶë ƃĿńŪŹ ƀŵ ųŀŽèöÝ ƄźŶë ƄĨëńŹ Ŀ:ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ ųƃŃĤë Ÿʼn ôƉ :ēæ–Ĉìb ĠŽèöÝ ôźŶë ôĨëńŹ ƄʼnĤĭ ĤƉė .e ƈƉģƃƃ ųĤIJŹ ŷƄë ſÂģ óĿ ƀÝ ƀħ éƄ¾ ƇĿ ôźŶë ųƃÀ ƀ¾ ôźŶë ôĨëńŹ .fƀQľ¾ ƄźŶë ƄëģƄŶÞĽ ƄĭĤƉŅ ĤƉ ƃƃĿ ƀŵ ôå ƈƉģƃ ƀĭ ƄźŶë ƄŦƁ : ôźŶë ôĨëńŹ ...ŃƄŽ ƃģ ƀÐĤÞºŃƃ ŴÌŃĤŽģ ŻģŀƊŹ ňƉƃńƊŹ ƀìŵ .Ƈƃ óƄō óÂƄĵ !ĠōńƊº ƀĭŃƃ ƀÈƃģ ƀÉŽ ƀÝ ôźŶë ôĨëńŹ ôë ƄŶźĵ óŀŽƑ ƀÝ .ĬŊƊĽģƃ ƅńìƊ¶ ƄƉ ƀĭ ŃƄŹ ôŶÞĽ ŴÌ ŷģĿĤħ .e .Ƈńŵ ţńŹ ŴƊÝ ƆŶìÈ ŃƄĭńʼn .f .ÂƑ ƀĭ ŃĤÈ ƇƄŽ Ŵźĵģ .g .ƅĿ ôë ĬƉƑƃ ƀÝ ŃĤƁŀžë Ŀ éŀŵƄħ żƊÞʼn .hÎÐÓ

:èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 § .ƈŵƄŵƃ Ņģƃė ĦʼnĤžŹ ƀÝ ĬʼnƄŵ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅƇÃëƃ óńĨĽ ŨƉńŢĭ ƃģ ĤžŢŹ ƀÝ ƄźŶë ƄĨëńŹ Ŀ ſńʼn Ŵħ ƄƉ ƀŵ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ .ƇÃëƃ żƉńźĭ ƃģ ŬŎŹ óĿ ôë ƄźŶë ƀÝ ƃģ .ƇÃë ſĿŅ ĿĤƉ ƀÝ óĿ ŨƉńŢĭ Ážŵ ƄŦƁ Ŀ ƃģ.ĠìƊŵƃ ôƉ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƃģ ƀÉŽ ƀÝ ôźŶë ôĨëńŹ ƀľ¾ ƄźŶë óŀŽƑ ƀŵ .ĥĤĮë ŸŶŭ ŻĤĶŽĤħŃƄĭ ŻĤĶŽĤħ ſńʼn ŴÌ ŷģĿĤħ ׶Ƅť ŴÌ ńť żƊÞʼn :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìl .ƈìƊŵƃ ôźŶë ôĨëńŹ Ƅ¾ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - ÎÐÔ

ƇÂĤĮʼnƃŃƃ ăĠśŌ ŎŚûŠŚúĥƄĭ ĤƊĭ żŹ ŀžŹ Żģ żĵ Ɔŵģƃ ŻƄĭ ųƃŃĤë Ÿʼn ôƉ ôë ƄŶìƊŵ ƃģ ƄŶĮʼnƄŵ ƀÝ ƃģ ųŀŽèöÝ ƄźŶë ƄìŽƃńŵ ƃÂĤĮʼnƃŃƃ Ŀ :ƀĽƄŹ .ƇĿ :ēæ–Ĉìb ƈŵƄŵ ôƉ éƄ¾ ƇĿ ƇƄō ŴìƊŵ ƀ¾ ôë ´ĤëƄå ƈžĭŃƄÝ ƀÝ .e ĬʼnĤƉģƃƃ ƀ¾ Ġō ƆŵƄë ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ ƇÂĤĮʼnƃŃƃ Ŀ .fſńʼnŃƃ ôë ƅĤÝ ƀÝ ƄźŶë ƄëģƄŶÞĽ Ŀ ôå ƇĿ ôźŶë ôëģƄŶÞĽ ĤŽ ƀŦƁ ƇÂĤĮʼnƃŃƃ .ƇƄŵŀħ ĤžŢŹ ƄźŶë Ŀ ƃģ ƇÅöë ƅĤº ƄƉ .ƇƄë ſÃë ſĿŅ ôë ŻƄĮžƁƄÝ ƀÝ ŻĤŽģƄº ƃģ ôŶŦöÝ .e .ƅĿ ƀŽ ƅÃʼn żĵńƊƁ Ĥëģ ŻĤĽ ŃĤĨĵ ŃƒÝ ê¾ģ Ŀ .f .ƇĿ ŻĤƉƄŶÝ ôŵƄʼn Ŀ êŶĽ ÄƄŹŅ .g .ƅĿ ŀžŹńžƁ ƀÈ ńõÀ ŴÌń»Žģ .h .ƃ ƅÃʼn żŹŃŀŭ ńõÀ ĤħĤħ ųĤĺōƄĽ .i !ğƃńƊĭ ƀŹ ôë ×ƉģƃńÝ ôħ ƀÝ ƀŽƄĮĽƃ ĥƄĮƊźŵŅ Ŀ.j.ſĿ ôŵĿƄÈ ĤƊĭÂƃ ſŃƄÝ ôë ƄžìƊŵ ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ŻĤŦũģ żƉŀŵģ ųĤźĵ ŀƊʼn .k .ƇÅƉŀžÌń¾ ƀľ¾ ƄŽƃńŢō ƀŵ ſĿ Ŀ ĤƊĭÂƃĤƊÝ Âƃńë ńƊŹģ Ŀ .l ÎÐÕ

:èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭§ !ĠŵƄŵƃ ſńʼn ŻĤº ƀŵ ƀŵƄĽ ƀÝƄå ƀÝ żĮŹ ĬʼnƄŵ ĿóĿ ôë ƄŶźĵ ƃƄō ŴìƊŵ ƀÝ ƃģ ƈōģŃ ƀĭ ôľŹ ƈÍŵƄ¶ Ŀ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ Ƅ¾ .ƇÃë ƀĭƄÌ ƀÝ Ńƃ ôźŶë ƈìŽƃńŵ ƇÂĤĮʼnƃŃƃ Ŀ :żƉńźĭ ƃģ ŬŎŹƄQŶÞĽ ƀÝ ƃģ ğÃë ģŀöÝ ôìÝ ôźŶë ƈìŽƃńŵ ƇÂĤĮʼnƃŃƃ ƃģ ĠŵƄŵƃ ôŶźĵ óŀŽƑ .ĠìƊŵƃ ôƉ ôë ƄæħĤĮë (Ɔŵģƃ żƊĮÈŃ) .ƅĿ ĬŪő ƀÈ ŻĤŊŽģ Ŀ Ɔŵģƃ żƊĮÈŃ _ .ƇŀŽƄťģ ƈŵĤë żƉÂƃ ôë ƈŹç ƀÝ êŶĽ ƅģÁħ _ .ſĿ ńĮŊħ ôë ŻƄĮťƃŃ ƀÝ ŃƄĽ ƈŵĤƉńħ Ŀ _ .ƇƄë ƀŽ ſÂƑƃ ƃģ ƀĮʼnĤŽ éƄ¾ ſńʼn ƇÃʼn żĶťģƃŃĿ ƀŵ _ .ƅĿ ŻģƄº ŀžŹńžƁ ƃģ ńÌŃƄ»Žģ ƀÈ ųĤźĵ _ :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìlƄQźŶë ƀÝ ƇÂĤĮʼnƃŃƃ (żŹ ŀžŹ Żģ żĵ Ɔŵģƃ ŻƄĭ) Ŀ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƇƃŃĤëƃ ôë ÎÐÖ

ƇÂĤĮľŹ ăĠśŌ ŎŚûŠŚú śŠŸƁ Ĥħ ôħ ĤŽ ƄQŦƁ Ŀ ôë ƄžĮʼnƄŵ ƃģ ƄžìƊŵ ƀÝ ƃģ ųŀŽèƊÝ ƄźŶë ƄìŽƃńŵ ƃÂĤĮľŹ Ŀ ųŀŽèöÝ ƃÂĤĮľŹ Ŀ :ƀĽƄŹ .ſĿ ƀŽƃŃĤë ƀźʼn :ēæ–Ĉìb ƇĿ ƇƄō ŴìƊŵ ƀ¾ ôë ´ĤëƄå ƈžĭŃƄÝ .e Ġō ƆŶƉƃ ƀ¾ ƀŶìƁ ƀÝ ƃÂĤĮľŹ Ŀ ôʼnĤĭ .gſńQʼn Ńƃ ôëńʼn ƀÝ ƄźŶë ƄëģƄŶÞĽ Ŀ ôå ƇĿ ôźŶë ôëģƄŶÞĽ ĤŽ ƀŦƁ ƇÂĤĮľŹƅĤº ſƄÝĤŽ ſƄÝ ƀìŵ .ƈºńÌ ĦĨʼn ŻƄŵŀħ Ŀ ĤžŢŹ Ŀ ôźŶë Ŀ ƃģ.ƇÅöë ųƄŶÉŽ .ŃĤìźƁ ŃĤë ĥĿģ Ĥħ ĥĿģ ƅĤº ôħ .Ƈƃ ŀŽƃ ƀìŵ ƅÃʼn ſƄÝ ĤŽ .e.ƅĿ ƀŽ ŃĤë ƀÈ ųƄë óńĨĽ ƀƉĤº ôħ .f .ƅĿ êŶƁ ƀħĿģ Ĥħ ƄƉ ŃƄĭńʼn .g :ôŽĤÌĤžŢŹ ƃģ ƀŽƄĮŦŵ ƀŶŮĮŊŹĤŽ : ƀëģƄŶÞĽĤŽ ńƊƊŦĭ : ŻƄŵŀħÎÑÍ

:èåì–ò݌ÊÑ ìmåëìl 秭 §.ƈŵƄŵƃ ſńʼn Ņģƃė ÂƄŵ ƀÝ óĿ żĮŹ ƅƄō ŴĮʼnƄŵ.ƇÃë żƉńźĭ ƃģ ŬŎŹ ƀŽƄŵĤIJŹ ƇÂĤĮľŹ Ŀ ſńʼn Ŵħ Ŀ ƄƉ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ.ĠìƊŵƃ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ ôƉ ĤƊħ ğÃë ôƉ ƀÉŽ ƀÝ ƃģ ģŀƊÝ ƇÂĤĮľŹ ôë ƄŶźĵ óŀŽƑ ƀÝôë ųĤIJŹ ƀÝ ( ſŃĤë ôħ ) ƀìŵ .ŸƉ ƀŽ ſŃĤë ôħ ſŅ .e.ƅĿ ƅÂĤĮľŹ ( ôħ ) .ƇĿ ſŀŽƄĽ ôħ ńõÀ ſÂģƄĽ ģĿ .f .Ƈńŵ ĥģƄı ƀžĮÈƄÝ ţƃŃĤŽ Ŀ .g :ç¨å§ ĝå«ìlôQźŶë ƈìŽƃńŵ ƇÂĤĮľŹ Ƅ¾ ôë ƄæħĤĮë ƄŶÞĽ ƀÝ óĿ ƈìŽƃƄë ſĿŅ - .ƈìƊŵƃ ÎÑÎ

ƀŶźĵ ƃģ īŃĤĨš ăĠśŌ ŏŠûŠŚú ŖŚĖ .ƇĿ ųŀƊƁƄÝ ƄŽƃńƊÝƄĭ ƀÝ ƄŶźĵ ƃģ ƄŽƄĭŃĤĨš Ŀ ųŀŽèöÝ ƄŽƄĭŃĤĨš Ŀ :ƀĽƄŹ :ēæ–Ĉìb ƈƉģƃ ƀĭ ƀ¾ īŃĤĨš .e ƈƉģƃƃ ųĤIJŹ ƄƉ īŃĤĨš Ŀ ƈō ƆŵƄë éƄ¾ .fÃÞŎħ ôƉ ƀľ¾ ƃŀƊë ƅĤº ƄƉ ƀŵ ôå ôźŶë Ƅ¾ ĤƉ ſƄƉ ƀŦƁ :īŃĤĨš ƃģ ƀŶźĵƃģ ƈō ƅĤºƄƉ ſńʼn ôźŶë Ƅ¾ ƀë ƃģ ƇÅöë ŴŶħ ƀŶźĵ ƈō ŴĮŊƊĽģƃ ŷƄƂŪŹ .ƅĿ īŃĤĨš ƇÃë ƀŽ Ńƃ ĤžŢŹ ſŃƄÝ !ğŃƄÌƃ ôë ƀÝ ƀŽƄĭŃĤĨšƃģ Ġō ńƊº ƀĭ ƄŶźĵ óŀŽƑ .ŸÉ¾ ƅĤå ƃŀöō Ŀ ŃĤƂʼn ńƁ ſŅ x .ƆŶŶĭ ƃ ƀŽ ƀĭ ŃĤÈ ƈŽņť Ŀ ŻƃńÝ ƆźŵŅ x .ƅĿ ŃĤë ƀÈ ųƄë ƀĮʼnńŹ ųƃÀ ńƁ ſńʼn ƃŀŽÂ Ŀ x .ſĿ œńũ ô»È ƃģ ƀžƉŃĤŽ ŻĤźŶŊŹ ńƁ ƀÝ ſÃë ſĿŅ ŸŶš Ŀ x .ŻģŀƊŹ ƈ»ŽƃƄÈ Ŀ x .ŃƒÝ ŀźĹģ Ŀ x.ƇĿ ƀŽƄĭŃĤĨš ôÈńë ſƃĿ ×ĮʼnƃŃƃ ƃģ ôŶźĵ ôÈńë ŃƄŶ¾ ôëƄžìƊŵ ƄžĭŃƄÝÎÑÏ