Health Science Flipbook

Health Science Flipbook By: Geeta Ankad 4B Health Science Mr.Pickett

Table of Contents 1. Integumentary System 2. Musculoskeletal System 3. Nervous System 4. Special Senses 5. Cardiovascular System 6. Respiratory System 7. Digestive System 8. Urinary System 9. Reproductive System 10. Wow Factor

Integumentary System Key Terms Function: Vocabulary: Main function is to act as a Epidermis: outermost layer of the skin Dermat/o: skin barrier to protect the body from Keratinization: process which cells form and Kerat/o: hard or the outside. Also retain body fibrils of keratin and harden horny fluids, eliminate waste products Melanin: dark pigment in skin and hair Xer/o: dry as well maintain body Melanocytes: produce melanin cells Xanth/o: yellow, temperature. Dermis: layer of dense irregular connective yellowish tissue lying deep to the epidermis Erythro/o: red Disease/Disorder: Keratin: insoluble protein that makes up hair and Pedicu/o: lice nails Oncy/o: Basal Cell Carcinoma: cancer that Elasticity: ability of a tissue to return back to fingernail or affects the stratum basale of the original shape after contracting or stretching toenail epidermis Extensibility: ability of skin to stretch due to Myc/o: fungus Skin Cancer: abnormal growth of combination of collagen and elastic fibers or pus skin cells Hemoglobin: oxygen-pigment in red blood cells Pil/o: hair Eczema: inflammatory condition that provides the pink red to color the epidermis Lip/o: fat Herpes: viral disease affecting Shaft: superficial portion of the hair Rhytid/o: the skin wrinkle Albin/o: white Healthcare Careers: Dermatologist: MD who diagnose and treat skin disorders Cosmetologist: skilled in the use of cosmetics and beauty treatments

Musculoskeletal System Key Terms: Vocabulary: Disease/Disorder: My/o: muscle Cartilage: flexible rubbery Osteoarthritis: Myel/o:spinal cord connective tissue, found in protective cartilage or bone marrow immature skeleton wears down overtime. Oste/o:bone Collagen: dense connective Osteoporosis: bone Cost/o:rib tissue proteins strands found disease when body loses Crani/o: skull at end of bones too much bone -Pexy: surgical Compact Bone: hard, dense Sarcopenia: loss of fixation bone tissue skeletal muscle mass and Chondr/o: cartilage Osseous Tissue: bone tissue function Arthr/o: joint Ossification: process of bone Rheumatoid Arthritis: -Plegia:paralysis formation Chronic inflammatory Kinesi/o: Sinus: hollow air cavity disorder that affects your movement or within a bone joints. motion Skeletal Muscle: muscle connected to bones; Healthcare Careers: Function: body Smooth Muscle: visceral Physical Therapist: help support, facilitation muscle patients reduce pain or of movement, Striated Muscle: skeletal improve mobility protection of internal muscle Orthopedist: MD who organs, and storage Tendon: connective tissue specializes in the of minerals and fat. that binds muscles to bones musculoskeletal system

Nervous System Key Terms: Disease/Disorder: Vocabulary: Neur/o: nerve Epilepsy: nerve cell Central Nervous System: consists of brain and spinal cord Encephal/o: brain activity in brain is Peripheral Nervous System: Outside the CNS and consist Myel/o: spinal cord of distrubed. mainly of the nerves Somatic Nervous System: bone marrow Alzheimer's: Somatic motor nerve fibers that conduct impulses. Ambul/o: to walk progressive disease Sensory: carry impulse to the CNS Motor: transmit impulse from -Esthesia: sensation, that causes memory CNS Sympathetic: thoracic and lumbar feeling loss and other functions part of spine mobilize body systems during activity. Mening/o: meninges, Meningitis: Parasympathetic: cranial and sacral area, conserve energy membrane inflammation of brain Synapse: mediates information from one neuron to the next Psych/o: mind and spinal cord Neurotransmitters: language of the nervous system Concuss/o: shaken membranes Endorphins: act as natural pain killers together Polio: virus that causes Function: paralysis Involved in receiving Healthcare Careers: information about the Neurosurgeon: treat environment around us disorders of PNS and CNS (sensory) and generating Psychiatrist: diagnosis and treat people with responses to that mental disorders information (motor).

Special Senses Key Terms: Vocabulary: Disease/Disorder: Pink Eye: infectious form of Irid/o: iris Special Sense Receptors: conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis: inflammation -Cusis: hearing Large complex sensory organs of the conjunctiva Color Blindness: lack of -Opia: vision condition or localized clusters of cone tones. receptors. Cataracts: lens becoming Ot/o: ear Eyelids: protect the eyes hard and opaque Tympan/o: tympanic anteriorly. Healthcare Careers: membrane; eardrum Canthus: corner of eyes Ophthalmologist: MD who specializes in vision Opthalm/o: eye Tarsal Glands: modified care. Otolaryngologist: MD -Metry: to measure sebaceous glands associated who specializes in ears, with eyelid edges. nose, and throat. Function: Conjunctiva: lines eyelids and cover outer surface. The principle function Lacrimal Glands: above the of the special sensory lateral end of each eye receptors is to detect Eyeball: hollow shape Sclera: protective part of environmental stimuli fibrous layer. and transduce. The five Cornea: transparent part of special senses are fibrous layer smell, hearing, sight, Fibrous Layer: outermost layer taste, and touch of the eyeball

Cardiovascular System Key Terms: Vocabulary: Disease/Disorder: Stroke: damage to the brain from Cardi/o: heart Aorta; largest artery in the interruption of blood supply Angi/o: blood vessel body High Blood Pressure: force of Hem/o, Hemat/o: Endocardium: Inner lining of blood against artery walls is too blood heart high Brady-: slow Endothelium: innermost lining Arrhythmia: improper beating Tachy-: fast of blood vessels of the heart Thromb/o: clot Myocardium: muscular, middle Congenital Heart Disease: an -Emia: blood layer of the heart abnormality in the heart present condition Pericardium: double-layer from birth Leuk/o: white membrane surrounding the Erythr/o: red heart Healthcare Career: Arteri/o: artery Pulse: beat of heart through Cardiothoracic Surgeon: walls of arteries MD who specializes in Function: Vein: carry blood away from surgical procedures of Maintain blood flow to heart heart and lungs all parts of the body to Venule: small vein Cardiologist: doctor who allow it to survive. Systole: contraction phase of specializes in study or heartbeat treatment of heart disease Pulmonary Vein: one of two pairs vessels carrying oxygenated from lungs to heart

Respiratory System Key terms: Vocabulary: Disease/Disorder: Bronch/o: bronchi Asthma: difficulty in breathing Cyan/o: blue Alveoli: tiny air sacs in the lungs. due to inflammation of Laryng/o: larynx and Bronchiole: small tube that airways throat branches from bronchi within the Chronic Obstructive -Oxia: oxygen (hypoxia) lungs Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Oxy-: oxygen Bronchus: on the two branches of Inability to exhale normally Pleur/o: pleura the trachea that enters the lungs Lung Cancer: Cancer that Pneum/o: lung or air Expiration: air is forced out of develops in the main part of Pulmon/o: lung lungs the lungs near air sacs. Thorac/o: chest External Respiration: exchange of Cystic Fibrosis: respiratory Trache/o: trachea gases between the atmosphere disease caused by defective and the blood gene that creates thick mucus Function: Internal Respiration: gas that clogs up tubes and Helps the body absorb exchange between blood and passageways. oxygen from the air so body cells the organs can function. Inspiration: in taking air into lungs Healthcare Careers: Also cleans waste gases Tidal Volume: normal amount of such as carbon dioxide air you breath in under normal Respiratory Therapist: Work from your blood. circumstances with patients who have Vital Capacity: maximum amount breathing and other of air a person can inhale and cardiopulmonary disorders exhale Pulmonologist: Physicians Diffusion: molecules move from trained to treat diseases and area of high concentration to area conditions of the chest of lower concentration.

Digestive System Key terms: Vocabulary: Disease/Disorders: Cholecyst/o: gallbladder Gallbladder: baglike organ that Colon Cancer: uncontrolled stores bile growth of colon cells causing a Enter/o: small intestine Digestive Tract: series of tumor to form Col/o, Colon/o: colon tube-like organs that are Gastric Ulcer: open sore in stomach lining Hepat/o: liver joined end to end Stomach Flu: infection of the stomach and upper part of the Gastr/o: stomach Enzymes: substances that small intestine Or/o: mouth break down nutrients into Irritable Bowel Syndrome(IBS): -Pepsia: digestion smaller particles for the body Abdominal pain that occurs to use three times a month for three months in a row Chol/e: bile or gall Incisors: teeth for shredding Healthcare Careers: Proct/p: rectum food Saliva: begins chemical Gastroenterology: covers the entire spectrum of digestive Function: digestion of carbohydrates tract disease and disorders Responsible for taking Peristalsis: muscle Digestive Health Nursing: contractions to move food Trained to understand digestive conditions in all of food and turning it into down the individual parts of the digestive system energy and nutrients to Chyme: soupy mixture in the tahnedbroedpyaitroitfsuenlfc.tion,BEstsioloemp:ahlicaqhguuids:utsuebdeftohradticgoenstnieocnts allow grow, the mouth and throat to stomach Rectum: section of the large intestine

Urinary System Key terms: Vocabulary: Disease/Disorders: -Cele: hernia -Lysis: loosening or setting Renal Capsule: a smooth Bladder Cancer: free; destruction transparent membrane that Cancer in the lining of the Cyst/o: bladder or cyst adheres to the external aspect bladder Nephr/o: kidney of the kidney. Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD): Ren/o: kidney or kidneys Adipose Capsule: fatty mass Damaged kidneys and can’t -Uria: urination that cushions the kidney and filter blood properly -Pexy: surgical fixation helps attach to the body wall Kidney Stones: -Ectasis: enlargement or Renal Cortex: part of the kidney Solid piece of material that stretching containing the glomeruli and forms in the kidney from Pyel/o: renal pelvis convoluted tubules substances in the urine Renal Medulla: inner tissue Interstitial Cystitis: Function: layer of kidney Conditions that causes Produces, stores, and Apex: highest point, tip discomfort or pain in the eliminates urine, the Renal Columns: area of tissue bladder fluid waste is excreted which segregate and dip inward by the kidneys. between the pyramids Healthcare Careers: Renal Pelvis: funnel like structure in the outlet of the Urology: provide medical kidney which urine is discharge and surgical management in before passing into the ureter for disorders of the urinary Arteriole: small artery tract Cortex: outer region of an organ Nephrologists: provide Hilus: indented region of the medical management to kidney, where the renal artery, patients with kidney disease renal vein and ureter enter

Reproductive System Key terms: Vocabulary: Cervic/o: neck; cervix Cervix: opening of the uterus Disease/Disorder: Salping/o: Fallopian tubes Ov/o: egg Corpus Luteum: endocrine Amenorrhea: absence or Orchid/o: testicles, testes Oophor/o: ovaries tissue which produces suppression of normal Men/o: menstruation hormones, estrogen, and menstrual flow Mamm/o: breast progesterone, prepares the Chlamydia: STI caused by Gynec/o: female uterine lining for embryo Colp/o: vagina Prostat/o: prostate gland Endometrium: mucous bacteria of genus Chlamydia Function: membrane that lines the Endometriosis: presence of The function is to produce uterus egg and sperm cells. Epididymis: structure in male endometrial elsewhere than Transport and sustain these cells. As well as to nurture reproductive system in which in the lining of the uterus the developing offspring sperm is stored Estrogen: female steroid sex Epididymitis: painful hormone that is secreted by inflammation of the the ovary epididymis Fallopian Tube: fluid-filled tubes in human females in Healthcare Careers: which an egg passes through Fertilization: cells join to form Gynecologists: deal with the new cell in sexual health of the female reproduction reproductive system Gamete: specialized cell Urologists: study of surgical involved in sexual and medical diseases of the reproduction Labia Minora: thin folds of skin male and female Labia Majora: skin that lie on reproductive system either side of the vaginal opening

Wow Factor My wow factor was using icons for each body system to make it look more nice. I also added diagrams to be able to reference back to them and to make the slides more lively and interactive. Furthermore, I also added a table of contents to make my slides more organized and neat.