MAGAZINE UMMUL QURA MONGAM

apl½Zv \\_nbpsS amXrImPohnXw apl½Zv A\\kv ]pÃmc

\\ap¡v \\· \\ÂInbhtcmSv \\µn ImWn¡Â \\½psS D¯chmZn¯hpw \\ap¡pïv. Xsâ hnShm§Â {]kwK¯n AhnSp¶v kqNn¸n¨Xpw _m[yXbmWv. _p²nbpw hnthIhpapÅ AXmWtÃm: \"ChnsS lmPcpÅhÀ GsXmcmfptSbpw ASnØm\\ Nn´bmWXv. HcmfpsS lmPcnÃm¯hÀ¡v F¯n¨psImSp¡s«.' hnizmkw {]hmNIt\\mSpÅ kv-t\\lw IqSmsX \\_n(k) bpsS PohnXw aäpÅhÀ¡v ]IÀ¯n ]qÀ¯nbmhpIbnà F¶ Imcy¯n apkv- \\ÂIm\\pÅ Ahkcambn \\mw enwIÄ¡nSbn A`n{]mb hyXymkapïmbncn¡nÃ. \\_nZn\\mtLmj§sf D]tbmKs¸Sp¯Ww. {]hmNIs\\ kv-t\\ln¡pI, A\\pkcn¡pI, a\\pjys\\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Ahsâ At±l¯nsâ PohnX amXrIIsf A\\p[mh\\w amXrIm]pcpj\\mWv dkq (k). H¶p t]mepw sN¿pI F¶Xpw hnizmk¯nsâ `mKamWv. hnip² HgnbmsX t{ijvTamb FÃm kz`mh§fpw JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: \"{]hmNItc, P\\t¯mSp ]dbpI: AXnsâ ]qÀWmÀY¯n AÃmlp Bhnjv- \\n§Ä bYmÀY¯n AÃmlphns\\ kv- Icn¨ncn¡p¶Xv dkq (k) bpsS t\\ln¡p¶psh¦n Fs¶ ]n´pScphn³. AÃmlp PohnX¯nemWv. ap³ Ignªpt]mb FÃm \\n§sf kv-t\\ln¡p¶XmIp¶p. Ah³ \\n§fpsS {]hmNIcpsSbpw anIhpä kz`mh alnaIÄ \\_n ]m]§Ä s]mdp¡pIbpw sN¿pw. Ah³ Gsd (k)X§fn Hcpan¨pImWmw. krãnIfn Gähpw am¸cpfp¶h\\pw IcpWm\\n[nbpamIp¶p' D¯a³ ap¯v \\_n (k) BsW¶mWtÃm (BepCwdm³ 31). kv-t\\lw F¶Xv C¯n_mAv AÃmlp ]dªncn¡p¶Xv. \\n§Ä¡v \\_n(k) (]n³]äÂ) am{XaÃ. \\_n(k) F¶ hyànsb Xs¶ kv- bn D¯aamb amXrIbpsï¶pw AÃmlp t\\ln¡emWv. hyànsb kv-t\\ln¡msX Abmsf ]dªn«pïv. Hcp hyàn A\\pIcWobcmIp¶Xv ]n´pScmt\\m amXrIbm¡n kzoIcn¡mt\\m ]änà AbmÄ A\\pIcn¡s¸Smhp¶ F¶Xv BÀ¡pw a\\knem¡mhp¶ hkvXpXbmWv. kz`mh¯n\\pSabmIpt¼mgmWv. sXäv sN¿p¶ a\\pjysc AÚXbnÂ\\n¶pw Bsf A\\pIcn¡s¸SnÃ. {]hmNI·mÀ AÔhnizmk§fnÂ\\n¶pw \\cI¯nÂ\\n¶pw ]m]kpc£nXcmsW¶ Alv-epÊp¶bpsS c£s¸Sp¯nb {]hmNI³(k) a\\pjycpsS kv- hnizmk¯nsâ ASnØm\\hpw CXp Xs¶bmWv. t\\lhpw BZchpw aämsc¡mfpw AÀln¡p¶p. km[mcW a\\pjyÀ¡pïmtb¡mhp¶ kIe AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: \"]dbpI: \\n§fpsS ]nXm¡fpw N]eXIfn \\n¶pw apàn t\\SnbhcmWv k´m\\§fpw ktlmZc·mcpw `mcyamcpw {]hmNI·mÀ. AXv AhÀ¡v \\_nXzw _ÔpP\\§fpw \\n§fpsS k¼mZyhpw \\ãw e`n¡p¶Xn\\v ap¼v Xs¶ Dïmbncp¶p. `bs¸Sp¶ I¨hShpw Cã `h\\§fpamWv, \"XoÀ¨bmbpw Ahsc (a\\pjysc) apgph³ Rm³ AÃmlphnt\\¡mfpw Ahsâ dkqent\\¡mfpw ]ng¸n¡pw. \\nsâ \\njv-If¦cmb ASnaIsf \\n§Ä¡v Gsd {]nb¦csa¦n AÃmlphnsâ HgnsI'. F¶ kqà¯nsâ hymJym\\¯n Camw IÂ]\\(in£) Im¯ncp¶p sImÅpI. dmkn (d) FgpXn: \"Xm³ ]ng¸n¡p¶hcpsS A[ÀaImcnIÄ¡v AÃmlp amÀKZÀi\\acpfpIbnÃ' ]«nIbnÂ\\n¶v \\njv-If¦sc ]nimNv Hgnhm¡n. (9:24). Xncpta\\n (k) kXyhnizmknIÄ¡v AhÀ A¼nbm¡fmIp¶p. C_v-dmlnw (A), kz´t¯¡mÄ {]nb¦c\\mhWw. kz´w CkvlmJv (A), bAvJq_v (A) F¶nhcpsS XmÂ]cy§tf¡mÄ Xncp\\_nbpsS XmÂ]cy§Ä¡v Imcy¯n Ahsc \\mw apJv-enkzo§fm¡n F¶v ap³KW\\ \\ÂIWw. kz´w AhImit¯¡mÄ AÃmlp ]dªncn¡p¶p. bqkp^v AhnSps¯ AhImiw hIsh¨psImSp¡Ww. \\_nsb¡pdn¨v At±lw \\½psS CJv-emkpÅ kµnKv[ L«§fn kz´s¯¯s¶ AXn\\pthïn ASnaIfnÂs]«hcmbncp¶psh¶pw AÃmlp _en \\ÂIm\\pw AhÀ XbmdmhWw.' At¸mgmWv ]dbp¶p. Nne {]hmNI·mÀ dkqens\\ bYmÀY¯n kv-t\\ln¨hcmbn \\mw amdpI. ]m]kpc£nXcmsW¶p Øncs¸«m {]hmNI³(k) ]Tn¸n¨p: \"Fsâ Bßmhv BcpsS FÃmhcptSbpw Imcy¯n AXv _m[IamsW¶pw ssIbnemtWm Ahs\\¯s¶ kXyw, kz´t¯¡mfpw Øncs¸Sp¶XmWv. A§s\\bsöv Bcpw kz´w [\\t¯¡mfpw k´m\\§sf¡mfpw Rm³ ]dbp¶nÃ' (dmkn, 3/9). 'AhÀ AÃmlphn\\v \\n§Ä¡v {]nb¦c\\mhp¶Xv-hsc \\n§fnemcpw hgns¸Sm³thïn am{Xw AÃmlp sXcsªSp¯ hnizmknIfmhpIbnÃ.' Fs¶Ign¨v aämtc¡mfpw Xm³ hn`mKamIp¶p. sXäpIfnÂ\\n¶v AÃmlp Ahsc kv-t\\ln¡p¶Xv {]hmNIs\\bmsW¶dnbn¨ Dadn(d) kwc£n¨ncn¡p¶p' (A_pÊpDuZv 1/452). t\\mSv \\_n(k) ]dªXv, kz´t¯¡mÄ Xncp\\_nsb kÀh¯nepw hnizmkn¡v dkqÂ(k) amXrIbmWv. Cãs¸Spt¼mÄ am{Xta Bcpw {]hmNIÀ (k) bpsS `£W coXnIÄ, hnizmknbmhpIbpÅqsh¶mWv. \\n¸nsâbpw Ccn¸nsâbpw ssienIÄ, IpSpw_ {]hmNI Ncn{Xw ]Tn¡m\\pw B PohnX¯nÂ\\n¶v _Ô§Ä, hkv{X [mcW coXnIÄ, KpW]mT§Ä DÄs¡mÅm\\pw AXv A\\p[mh\\w sNcn¸n«Xnsâbpw \\Jw apdn¨Xnsâbpw XmSn sN¿m\\pw {]hmNI kv-t\\lw CÃmsX IgnbnÃ. at\\mlcam¡n sh¨Xnsâbpw amXrIIÄ, Irjn FÃm¯n\\pap]cn A´y {]hmNI³ F¶ \\ne¡v sNbvXXnsâbpw AXnYnIsf kÂIcn¨Xnsâbpw XncpZqXÀ \\ap¡v ]IÀ¶pX¶ A[ym]\\§sf \\mw acymZIÄ F¶p XpS§n kÀhXe kv]Àinbmb Pohn¡p¶ kaql¯n\\pap¼n {]Ncn¸n¡pI F¶ Hcp PohnX ho£WamWv kp¶¯pIÄsImïv Ae_³k 51

AÀYam¡p¶Xv. B kp¶¯pIfmWv Hcp {]hmNI\\pw hnizmknbpsS PohnXw. AXv `uXnI hr²bpw emt`ÑbnÃmsX {]mhÀ¯nIam¡m³ km[n¡pt¼mÄ HcmÄ bmYmÀ° enb ]n hnizmknbmIp¶p. km[mcW Hcp t\\XmhpambpÅ 6A tIhe _Ôambncp¶nà kzlm_nIÄ¡v \\_n(k)bpambpïmbncp¶Xv. B _Ôw {]hmNI³ apl½Zv \\_n kaql¯n AXnsshImcnIhpw AXy´w Dujvafhpambncp¶p. lpssZ_nb kÔnbpsS Iãs¸Sp¶hÀIv Fs¸mgpw Hcp ssI¯m§mbncp¶p kµÀ`¯n JpssdinIfpsS {]Xn\\n[nbmbn .{]hmNIsâ PohnX¯nepS\\ofw \\ap¡v ImWm³ \\_n(k)sb kµÀin¨ DÀhXv_v-\\p akvDuZv Ignbpw . Xncn¨psN¶v JpssdinItfmSv ]dbp¶Xn§s\\bmWv: \"JpssdinIsf Rm³ Inkv- Hcn¡Â {]hmNI³ apl½Zv \\_n A§mSnbneqsS dsbbpw ssJkdns\\bpw \\Öminsbbpw \\S¶pt]mhpIbmbncp¶p ,At¸mÄ `mctadnb NpaSv AhcpsS sIm«mc§fn kµÀin¨n«pïv. Xebn hlnNp sImïpt]mIp¶ hr²sb F¶mÂ, apl½Znsâ A\\pbmbnIÄ At±ls¯ {]hmNIsâ {i²bn s]«p . kv-t\\ln¡p¶Xv t]mse aämcpw Bscbpw kv- t\\ln¡p¶Xv Rm³ Iïn«nÃ.' A¯csamcp {]hmNI³ B hr²tbmSv ]dªp 'B `mcNpaSv PohnXs¯ ]pIgv¯cpXv F¶v ]dbp¶Xn Ct§m«v Xcq CXv Rm³ Npa¶v sImÅmw' F´v AÀYamWpÅXv. apl½Zv F¶m hmgv¯s¸Sp¶h³, hmgv¯s¸tSïh³ hr²bpsS NpaSpambn {]hmNI³ AhtcmsSm¸w Fs¶ms¡bmWv AÀ°w. Cu t]cv AÃmlp \\S¶p hr²¡v {]hmNIsâ {]hÀ¯nbn AÛpXw AÐp apXzen_n\\v tXm¶n¸n¨v hnfn¨XmWv. tXm¶n . ]qÀh thZ§fnepw Cu \\maw tcJs¸Sp¯s¸«XmWv. At¸mÄ apl½Zv {]hmNIt\\mSv ]dªp 'ChnsS apl½Zv F¶v \\_n(k)sb hmgv¯cpXv F¶v ]dªm AXnsâ ]dbp¶ HcmÄ \\½psS ]qÀhnI·mscbpw AÀYw hmgv¯s¸tSïhsc hmgv¯cpXv F¶mWv. ssZh§sfbpw Hs¡ XÅn¸dbp¶p .Ah³ F{X hntcm[m`mkamWnXv? Cukm \\_n(A)sb BfpIsfsbms¡ hgn]ng¸n¡pIbmWv .tams\\ At±l¯nsâ A\\pbmbnIÄ hmgv¯nbt]mse t]msebpÅ bphm¡Ä Ahsâ Ahsâ ]nSnbn Fs¶ \\n§Ä hmgv¯cpXv F¶v lZokpïv. AIs¸ScpXv ' Cukm \\_n(A)sb {InkvXym\\nIÄ hmgv¯nbXpt]mse hmgv¯cpXv F¶v ]dªm Xs¶ Ipdn¨mWv B kv{Xo ]dbp¶Xv F¶v hmgv¯cpXv F¶mtWm AÀYw. dkqÂ(k) ssZh a\\Ênembn«pw {]hmNI³ adp]Snsbm¶pw ]dªnà ]p{X\\msW¶v \\mamcpw ]dbp¶nÃ. a\\pjysc .B `mchpw Npa¶v AhcvIv Ft¯ï Øe¯p AXv sXän²cn¸n¨v hnizmkw \\in¸n¡p¶hcpsS F¯n¨psImSp¯p .Xncn¨p t]mIp¶ kabXv IpSneXIÄ am{XamWn¯cw {]NmcW¯n\\v {]hmNIt\\mSv t]cv tNmZn¨p ; ]n¶nÂ. kÀh Imcy§fnepw amXrIbm¡m³ ]änb krãnIfn AXyp¯a\\mb Xncp\\_n(k)bpsS {]hmNI³ adp]Sn ]dªp .Xm¦Ä t\\cs¯ PohnXw ]IÀ¯m³ \\ap¡v km[n¡Ww. Ckv- kqNn¸n¨ B apl½Zv Rm\\mWv .B hr² BÝcys¸«p emans\\bpw apl½Zv \\_ntbbpw ]cnNbanÃm¯ .]n¶oSv B hr² {]hmNIsâ hnizmkw kzoIcn¨p . Hcp kaql¯n\\v AhnSps¯ PohnXw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¡m\\pÅ Ahkcambn CXns\\ \\mw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯Ww Ae_³k 52

{]Imiw ]c¯nb \\pÒm³ sI H2 {]hmNI³ CcpïbpKw A§s\\bmWv Ncn{Xw B ImeL«s¯ hntijn¸n¨Xv.{]hmNI³ apl½Zv- \\_n (kz) ]nd¶ AD Bdmw \\qämïns\\ a\\pjya\\ÊpIfn CcpÄaqSnb Imew, kaqlhpw P\\Xbpw B Iqcncp«n \\in¨p t]mb Imew AhntS¡mWv ]pWy {]hmNI³ ]nd¶p hoWXv. aZyhpw s]®pw PohnX¯nse Gähpw henb `mKy§fmsW¶v hnizkn¨ P\\X¡nSbnte¡mWv h¶Xv. A]Y k©mcw \\bn¡p¶ P\\§Ä¡v k·ÀK¯nte¡pÅ hgnIÄ sXfnbn¡emWtÃm ]mhmNIcpsS ZuXyw. AXpsImïv Xs¶ ZpÀ\\S¸pIÄs¡Xnsc [Àakacw sNbvX PohnXambncp¶p Xncp\\_nbptSXv. AhnSps¯ \\· \\ndª hm¡pIfmepw, kÂkzm`mh¯mepw B Im«mf kaqls¯ sImïv A Aao³ (kXyk´³)F¶v hnfn¸n¨ a\\oin. ]nd¶phoW Ipªv s]®msW¶dnªm Poht\\msS Ipbn¨p aqSnb B kaql¯n kv{XobpsS alXzw ]dªv ImcpWy¯nsâ amlmßys¯ ]dªp kap²cn¨ {]hmNI³. _Uv\\mYvj ]dbp¶p : s]®ns\\ Adt¸msS Iï Hcp kaqls¯ kap²cn¨v temIs¯ Gähpw henb \\· \\ndª kaqlam¡n amänb {]hmNIs\\ImÄ henb kmaqly]cnjvIÀ¯mhv Ncn{X¯nenÃ. Cu Hcp Im«mf kaqls¯ am{Xambncp¶nà temIw apgph\\pw {]hmNI³ {]Imiw ]c¯nbncp¶p. {]hmNI ZÀi\\§Ä B[p\\nIXbpsS NXp¸n Pohn¡p¶ \\ap¡nSbnepw hmbn¡s¸Sp¶Xv, AXnsâ aqey§Ä DbÀ¶p\\n¡p¶Xv {]hmNI³ temI¯n\\p apgph\\pw {]Imiambncp¶p F¶Xn\\pÅ sXfnhmWv. AXpsImïmWv Cu imkv{X Ime¯pw {]hmNI\\pw {]hmNI³ {]Ncn¸n¨ CÉmw aXhpw Xe DbÀ¯n \\n¡p¶Xv. hnaÀiIcpsS PÂ]\\w t]mse Atd_y³ Ip¶n³ sNcphnte¡v am{Xw HgpIp¶ ZÀi\\§fà {]hmNIsâXv kam[m\\¯nsâbpw ImcpWy¯nsâbpw FÃmw {]XoIw Bbncp¶p AhnSp¶v. kkyPme§sfbpw arK§sfbpw hsc AhnSp¶v ]cnKWn¨ncp¶p. Adp¡m³ sh¨ PohnbpsS ap¼n \\n¶v I¯n aqÀ¨v Iq«cpsX¶v ]dªp B {]hmNI hN\\w AXn\\v DXmlcWw am{Xw. A§s\\ Npcp¡¯n a\\pjy\\pw aäp kÀÆ PohPme§Ä¡pw {]Imiw ]c¯nbmWv {]hmNIsâ PohnXw. BkpcIme¯v kvacn¡s¸tSï AXpey PohnXw..... Ae_³k 53

bm Civ-Jo ^m¯na l¶ 5A Ae_³k 54

Hcp]mSv t]sc kvt\\ln¨p ]s£, ]ecpw Fs¶ h©n¨p ]ecpw kvt\\lw A`n\\bn¨p AXn\\nSbn Rm³ ad¶v t]mbn Xncp \\qdns\\ ? kvt\\ln¡m³ F¶n«pw Fs¶ Hcp]mSv kvt\\ln¨p hfsc sshInbmsW¦nepw Rm³ þ B kvt\\ls¯ a\\Ênem¡n AXv ]ns¶ Bß _Ô¯nte¡v hgnamdn Rm³ Iïnsöv \\Sn¨ \\mfnepw AhnSps¯ ? kvt\\lw \\ne¨Xnà Bä dkqemsWsâ ? Ccp temIs¯bpw hnP-bw Ae_³k 55

Xncp\\_n amXm]nXm¡Ä ]mT§Ä kzÀKXpey hniz Øm\\w hnbÀ¸nepw thZ\\bnepambn ]cn]men¨hÀ klmbw £a BhiyapÅXv \\ÂIn, A\\nãw Pzmebmbv Bizmkw e`n¨t¸mgmWv DbÀ¶ t\\cw _豈 XfnÀ¯Xv IpfntcIn sISp¯nbtÃ?! kmtlmZcyw AbÂhmkn AI¨ XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯nb sXm«Sp¯ PohnX§fpw lrZb§fn sXm«v XtemSWw Ahkm\\ XpSn¸v F¦netà Ah\\pw Rm\\mbncp¶p Poh\\pÅ hnizmknbmIq! Kpcp kvt\\lw PnlzIÄ ]Icp¶ Hmtcm hcnbnepw Hfn¨ncn¸mWv, F¶pw Ft¸mgpw Ae_³k 56

]pWy ]q \\_n ( coXnþ a¡¯v ]qs¯mcp Cu´ac¯nse Hcnebmsb¦n ) Ban\\ _ohnX³ ]q¦cmfmsbmcp ap¯vdkqepÃmlv.... A´y{]hmNI\\mbv a¡¯pZns¨mcp ]pWyl_o_pÅmlv.....(2) kXym ZqX\\mbn....... kXym ZqX\\mbn amtemIcnte¡v h¶ \\_nbpÅmlv.... XncpXzmlm \\_n A´nbpd§nSpw dufm sjco^n¦Â...B... dufm sjco^n¦Â..... ( Ban\\ _ohnX³) A þAao³ F¶ hnfnt¸cv In«nb Xzmlm dkq \\_ntb ]Ån an\\mc¯n tIÄ¡p¶ _m¦nse Xn¦Ä \\nemshmfntb ]p©ncnt]mepw [À½amsW¶v ]Tn¸n¨ \\qdtà kÂkz`mh¯n³ \\ndIpSamsbsâ JÂ_n³ {]`m aetc........... Xu^oJv GIÅmlv........ ap¯ns\\ ImWm\\mbv.,.... (2) ap¯v dkqen³ Xzbv_bneWbm³ Bin¨nSp¶p Rm³... aWnap¯v \\qdnsâ ]qapJw ZÀin¡m³ hn[ntbItW \\mYm... jlm\\ akv-dqÀ AicWÀ¡¯mWnbmbn m/o Bbnj sk_ sI, 1 \\ap¡v amXrI Im«ote..... aZo\\ lrZb¯n A´nbpd§pw Bc¼¸qhgtI..... Xu^oJv GIÅmlv.... ap¯ns\\ ImWm\\mbv.....(2) ( Ban\\ _ohnX³ ) Ae_³k 57

A\\kv F¡m]d¼v {]hmNIÀ (k) bpsS P\\\\w

C{_mlnw \\_nbpsS ]Xv\\nbmb lmPd _ohnbpw A\\p{Kln¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp InWÀ Isï¯nb kwKXn AÐp AhcpsS aI³ CkvamCuepw a¡bnse BZy ap¯en_ns\\ hfscb[nIw t]cpw Xmak¡mcn s]Sp¶hcmWv hfsc hcï B {]ikvXnbpw BZcWn bXbpapïm¡n acp{]tZi¯p Hcp InWÀ Dïmbncp¶p. B B¬Ip«nIÄ FÃmhcpw hfÀ¶p InWdn shÅw CSXShnÃmsX Ddh s]m«n hepXmbt¸mÄ At±lw Hcp Imcyw HgpIncp¶p.Ime§ÄIvtijw kwkw F¶v a\\Ênem¡n ssZh¯n\\p \\ÂInb t]cpÅ {]ikvXamb B InWÀ aW aqSnt¸mbn. {]XnÚ ]men¡Ww, a¡fn Hcmsf AXv FhnsSbmWv ØnXn sNbvXXv F¶v t]mepw _enbÀ¸n¡Ww. ]t£ GXp aIs\\? \\nch[n hÀj§tfmfw BÀ¡pw AdnbnÃmbncp¶p. FÃm a¡sfbpwIq«n IAv_bnte¡v Jpssdin tKm{X¯nse _\\q lminw IpSpw_¯n t]mImsa¶v \\dps¡Sp¸neqsS Xeh\\mbncp¶ AÐpÂapXzen_v, IA_ Xocpam\\n¡msa¶pw AÐp ap¯en_v kµÀin¡m³ a¡bnse¯p¶ kµÀiIÀ¡v shÅw \\nÝbn¨p. B¡mes¯ coXn sImSpt¡ï NpaXe At±l¯n\\mbncp¶p AXmbncp¶p. aq¶pXhW \\dp¡n«p A¡me¯v CXv hfsc BZcWobamb ]Zhn aq¶pXhWbpw \\dp¡v hoWXv Bbncp¶p. ]t£ AsXmcp _p²nap«pÅ AÐpÅ¡mWv. a¡fn Gähpw Cfb ]Wnbmbncp¶p. ImcWapïv þ `qan hcïp Bfmbncp¶p AÐpÃ. AÐp InS¡pIbmWv, shÅw hfsc hncfamWv. kwkw ap¯en_n\\v Gähpw {]nbs¸« aI³. aX InWÀ FhnsSbmWv F¶v Iïp]nSn¡m³ AÐp `à\\mbncp¶p AXn\\m bmsXmcp ap¯en_n\\v A`ncmaw At\\zjWw \\S¯n. ImeXmakw IqSmsX aI³AÐpÃsb aI³lmcnkns\\ klmbt¯msS ]e Øe§fnepw _en AÀ¸n¡m\\pÅ Hcp¡§Ä At±lw Hgn¨p t\\m¡n FÃmw hn^ew XpS§n 2500 hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v GI BhpIbmbncp¶p. InWÀ Isï¯m³ aI³ CkvamCuens\\ _enbÀ¸n¡m³ IgnªtXbnà Jpssdin tKm{X¯n s]« Bcpw C{_mlnw \\_n AsselnÊemw Cu At\\zjW¯n At±ls¯ klmbn¨nÃ. sNbvXXv t]mse Xs¶. AXn\\p]Icw AhscÃmhcpw AÐp ap¯en_ns\\ \\à kz`mhw aqew AÐpÅ F¶ Cu Ifnbm¡ns¡mïv shÅw Isï¯m\\pÅ Cu sNdp¸¡mc³ ]¿s\\ a¡bnepÅ FÃm {ias¯ {]bmkIcw B¡pIbmWv DïmbXv. Hcp BfpIÄ¡pw Cãambncp¶p. FSp¯ cm{Xn AÐp ap¯en_v Hcp kz]v\\w Iïp.kwkw ITn\\amb Xocpam\\w amäphm³ BfpIÄ InWÀ Ak^v, \\bo\\v F¶o cïp hn{Kl§Ä¡v AÐp ap¯en_n\\v AXnbmbn CSbnemWv F¶mbncp¶p Cu kz]v\\w. H«pw kabw \\nÀ_Ôn¨p. Hcp]mSv \\nÀ_Ôw ]mgm¡msX Cu hbʳ B Øet¯¡v IpXn¨p. Dïmbt¸mÄ X§fpsS aI³ lmcnkns\\ klmbt¯msS At±lw Bcm[\\meb§Ä ]cn]men¨phcp¶ hn{Kl§Ä AhbpsS Øm\\¯p\\n¶p amän AhcpsS Iq«¯n s]« asämcmfpambn _Ôp¡Ä Ahsc klmbn¨nà F¶p am{Xaà IqSnbmtemNn¡m³ htbmhr²³ AhÀ Cu Bib¯n\\v sam¯¯n FXncmbncp¶p. k½Xn¨p. \\nch[n {]mbw sN¶ tKm{X apJy³ Ahsc Ku\\n¨tXbnÃ. kvt\\lnX·mtcmsSm¸w AÐp ImWmXmbn t]mb InWdn\\p thïnbpÅ At\\zjWw ap¯en_v {]ikvX tPymXnjnbmb At±lw XpSÀ¶p t]mbn. aIt\\msSm¸w tNÀ¶p inbbpsS k¶n[nbnse¯n tKm{X apJy InWÀ Ipgn¡p¶ Imes¯ hfsc £oWnX\\mbn ssZh¯n\\v \\ÂInb hmKvZ s¯ \\nebnembncp¶p AÐpÂap¯en_v. kp{][m\\amb Ipdn¨pÅ IY apgph\\pw tI« tijw Cu ]Wn ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³km[n¡pIbntà At±lw AhÀ ]dªp:\"sImÃs¸Sp¶ Hcp `bs¸«p. lrZb¯n³sd Bg§fnÂ\\n¶v AÐp a\\pjy\\p ]Icw ]¯v H«I§sf ap¯en_v ssZht¯mSv {]mÀ°n¨p At±lw Hcp \\ã]cnlmcambn \\ÂIp¶XmWv \\½psS {]XnÚ sN¿pIbpïmbn kwkw InWÀ BNmcw AXn\\m AÐp ap¯en_v Isï¯p¶ Imcy¯n ssZhw Xs¶ Hcp hi¯v ]¯v H«I§sf sh¡s«, klmbn¡pIbpw X\\n¡v 10 BWv a¡sf X¶p adphi¯v AÐpÃsbbpw F¶n«v A\\p{Kln¡pIbpw sN¿pIbmsW¦nÂ, \\µnbpsS \\dp¡nSmw.AÐpÃbpsS `mK¯mWv ASbmfw F¶ \\nebn Ahcn Hcp aIs\\ \\dp¡v hogp¶sX¦n ]¯p IA_ tZhmeb¯n _enbÀ¸n¡mw H«I§sf IqSn adp`mK¯p sh¡mw. F¶mbncp¶p {]XnÚ. AÐp ap¯en_nsâ A§ns\\ HSphn H«I§fpsS `mK¯v {]mÀ°\\¡v D¯cw e`n¨p InWÀ Isï¯n Ft¸mÄ \\dp¡v hngp¶XmtWm AÐpÂap¯en_v 12 B¬Ip«nIfm ssZh¯n\\v CãvSw, AXphsc Cu Ae_³k 59

\\dps¡Sp¸v XpScmw\". X\\n¡p In«nb Cu htbmhr²\\mb AÐp ap¯en_n\\pw D]tZiw A\\pkcn¨v AÐpÂap¯en_v Ban\\¡pw Xm§m\\mIm¯ k¦Sw {]hÀ¯n¨p H¼Xp XhWbpw \\dp¡v krãn¨ hmÀ¯bmbncp¶p AXv. hoWXv AÐpÃbpsS `mK¯mWv Ban\\sb kamizkn¸n¡m³ ]¯mas¯ XhW AXv H«I§fpsS {ian¨psImïv AÐpÂap¯en_v `mK¯v hoWp. AXphgn, \\qdv H«I§sf ]dªp. \"Fsâ tamsf ssZhw _en AÀ¸n¨p sImïv AÐpÂap¯en_v ImcpWyhm\\pw IcpWm\\n[nbpamb BWv Xsâ aIsâ Poh³ c£n¡pIbpw \\ap¡v Hcp k½m\\w \\ÂIns¡mïv Hcp ssZht¯mSpÅ Xsâ {]XnÚ sIm¨p AÐpÅsb \\ÂInsImïv ]qÀ¯oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ah³ \\ap¡v hoïpw B\\µw A¶papXemWv Hcp a\\pjy\\v \\ÂIntb¡mw\".ssZhnIamb Cu \\ã]cnlmcambn \\qdv H«I§Ä \\ÂIpI k½m\\¯nsâ ]ndhn¡p ap¼v Ban\\ F¶ k{¼Zmbw Atd_ybn \\nehn Hcp kz]v\\w Iïncp¶p Hcp amemJ h¶Xv. AÐpÅ bpsS ]nXmhv AhtfmSv \\n\\s¡mcp IpªpïmIpw kt´mj¯nembncp¶p. CsXmcp F¶pw B Ipªnsâ t]cv apl½Zv icnbmb BtLmjam¡Ww At±lw F¶mbncn¡pw F¶pw ]dbp¶ hnNmcn¨p A§ns\\ At±lw X³sâ kz]v\\ambncp¶p AXv. apl½Zv F¶ AÀl\\mb aI\\v \\·bpÅhfpw ]Z¯n³sd AÀ°w {]IoÀ¯n¡s¸« kpµcnbpamb Hcp h[phns\\ hs¶¶mWv Atd_ybn HcnS¯pw Isï¯m³ thïnbpÅ bm{X BÀ¡pw B t]cv aps¼mcn¡epw XpS§n.Hcmsf At±lw Isï¯pIbpw C«n«nà AsXmcp hnNn{Xamb kwKXn sNbvXp. A§ns\\ Ccp]Xmw hbÊn Bbncp¶p. XncpP·apïmb cm{Xnbn a¡bnse _\\p klvd tKm{X¯nÂs¸« Inkv-dm N{IhÀ¯nbpsS knwlmk\\w hlm_ns\\ aIfmb Ban\\m F¶ InSpInSm hnd¨p.sIm«mc¯nse ]Xn\\mev- at\\mlcnbmb bphXnsb AÐpÅ `mK§Ä \\new ]Xn¨p.Bbncw hÀjw hnhmlw Ign¨p. `mcy ]nXmhnsâ ho«n t]Àjy¡mÀ Bcm[n¨ncp¶ Xo IpÞw aq¶pZnhkw Xmakn¡pIbpw AWªp.kmhm XSmIw hän hcïp''. F¶Xmbncp¶p A¡mes¯ BNmcw. hn{Klmcm[IÀ hoïpw {]Xnjv-TIsf AX\\pkcn¨p AÐpà aq¶p Znhkw icnbm¡n sh¡m³ {ian¨t¸mÄ Hcicocn Xmakn¨p AXn\\ptijw AÐpà tI«p:``Hcp iniphnsâ P\\\\w `mcytbmsSm¸w kz´w ho«nte¡v ImcW¯memWv- R§Ä adnªv- hoWXv- ]pds¸«p. bphZ¼XnIÄ Ipd¨pImew .B iniphnsâ {]Imiw sImïv- kkpJw Pohn¨p ]n¶oSv kndnbbnte¡v `qtemIamsI {]`m]qcnXambncn¡p¶p. I¨hS¯n\\p thïn bm{X sN¿m\\pÅ tPmÕy·mcpsS AShpIÄ Dugw AÐpÅbpsS Xmbncp¶p. B ]ng¨pXpS§nbncn¡p¶p.kXyhmÀ¯bpw kab¯v Ban\\¡v KÀ`ambncp¶p. IÅhmÀ¯bpw \\ÂIm³ C\\n Xncn¨p hcp¶ kab¯v GXm\\pw BcpanÃ.Jpk¿v- tKm{Xta.. \\n§Ä N§mXn amtcmsSm¸w hn{ian¡m³ thïn ZpÀamÀ¤w shSnbpI.kXyamÀ¤¯nte¡v- AÐpÅ aZo\\bn X§n AhnsSh¨v IS¶p hcnI.'' At±lw Cu AÛpX kw`h¯n\\v- km£nIfmb tcmK_m[nX\\mhpIbpwacn¡pIbpw ta {]kv-Xmhn¨ {]apJÀ Aicocn sNbvXp. AXphscbpw ]nd¶n«v CÃm¯ kqNn¸n¨ kXyamÀ¤w At\\zjn¨p aI³ A§ns\\ Hcp A\\mY\\mbn temI¯nsâ ]e Zn¡pIfnte¡pw bm{X aZo\\bn sh¨v AÐpà Xncn¨p.Npcp¡¯n {]hmNIP·w tcmK_m[nX\\mbn F¶ hmÀ¯ kw`h_lpeamb Zrãm´§sfs¡mïv- At±l¯n³sd ]nXmhn³sd AcnIn {]kn²ambncp¶p.F¶n«pw F¯nt¨À¶p. AÐp ap¯en_v CXns\\sbÃmw I®S¨v- \\ntj[n¨v- At±l¯nsâ aq¯aI³ lmcnkns\\ {]hmNI P·w km[mcWambncp¶p F¶v- AÐpÅsb Xncn¨psImïphcm³ thïn ]dbp¶Xv- Ncn{Xt¯mSv- ImWn¡p¶ Ab¨p AbmÄ Xncns¨¯nbXv AÐpÅ sImSpw {IqcXbpw AXne¸pdw {]hmNI acn¨p F¶v ZpxJ hmÀ¯bpambmWv. alXzs¯ \\ntj[n¡epamWv-. Ae_³k 60

\\_nZn\\w BtLmjnt¡ïXv Xs¶ AÐp A-kokv apkv-enbmÀ A_pJXmZv (d ) hn \\n¶v Camw apÉnw (d ) dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶p. Xn¦fmgvN t\\m¼ns\\ ]än tNmZn¨t¸mÄ\\_n X§Ä ]dªp: A¶mWv Rm³ P\\n¨Xv, F\\n¡v JpÀB³ AhXcn¸n¨Xpw A¶mWv. ( kzlolp apÉnw). Fsâ P·Zn\\¯n\\v {]m[m\\yapsï¶pw Xn¦fmgvN t\\m¼v kp¶¯mbXnsâ {][m\\ImcWw Fsâ P·Zn\\w BsW¶pw dkq Icow kzÃÃmlp AsselnhkÃa Xs¶ hyàam¡nb ImcW¯m \\_nZn\\w BtLmjn¡m³ ]mSptïm CÃtbm F¶ hnhmZ¯n\\v AhkcanÃ. AÃmlp HcmÄ¡v Hcp A\\p{Klw \\ÂInbm AXn\\p \\µn sN¿Â ASnabpsS ISabmWv. \"\\n§Ä F\\n¡v \\µn sN¿pI, \\µntISv ImWn¡cpXv\" F¶v AÃmlp hnip² JpÀB\\n ]dªn«pïv. \\_n X§Ä \\ap¡v e`n¨ Gähpw henb A\\p{Klw BsW¶Xn ]p¯\\mib¡mÀInSbn t]mepw kwibanÃ. FÃm A\\p{Kl§Ä¡pw \\µn sN¿p¶ ]ecpw \\_nbpsS P\\\\¯n \\µn tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn ]nt¶m«Sn¡p¶p.AXn\\v AhÀ ]dbp¶ \\ymbw kt´mjnt¡ï t\\m¼v t\\män«tà F¶XmWv. F¶m FÃm A\\p{Kl¯n\\p \\µn sNt¿ïXv t\\m¼pt\\mäp sImïv am{XaÃ.{]Xn^ew e`n¡p¶ ]pWyIÀ½§Ä GXpw sNbvXp \\µn tcJs¸Sp¯mw.Ip«n P\\n¨m \\µnbmbn \\mw sN¿p¶ Hcp ]pWyIÀ½w BWtÃm AJoJ Adp¡Â, CXpt]mse \\µn sN¿Â AÅmlp \\ntcm[n¨n«nÃm¯ GXp amÀ¤hpw kzoIcn¡mw. F¶m {]Xn^ew e`n¡p¶Xv Bbmtem AXn\\v Iqen e`n¡pw F¶ Imcyw Dd¸pamWv. \\_nZn\\mtLmj¯nsâ {][m\\e£yw dkqensâ ta [mcmfw kzem¯v sNmÃpI, kemw ]dbpI,AhnSps¯ aZvlpIÄ,A[ym]\\§fpw hntij§fpw hniZoIcn¡p¶ {]`mjW§Ä kt´mj {]IS\\§Ä F¶nhbmWtÃm. CXv GXp Znhk¯nepw GXp kab¯nepw {]Xn^ew e`n¡pw, F¶m \\_nkÃÃmlp Asseln hkÃa X§Ä P\\n¨ amkw, Znhkw, kabw ]cnKWn¡p¶Xn\\v Gsd {]kànbpïv. lm^nfv C_v\\p lPdpÂ(d ) D²cn¨psImïv Camw kpbqYn (d ) FgpXp¶p.Hcp \\nÝnX Znhkw AÅmlp \\ÂInb A\\p{Kl¯n\\v \\µn sN¿psa¶pw Hmtcm hÀjhpw AtX Znhk§fn AXv BhÀ¯n¡s¸tSïXmsW¶pw lZokn \\n¶v a\\Ênem¡p¶XmWv.am{Xaà BZw \\_n (A) sâ P·Zn\\amb Xn¦fmgvN hnizmknbpsS s]cp¶mÄ F¶mWtÃm hntijn¸n¨Xv. lnPvd 894þ h^m¯mb apl½Zv_v\\p hmknw AÂþA³kmcn(d ) FgpXp¶p. \\_nkÃÃmlp Asseln hkÃa P\\n¨ cm{Xnbpw Znhkhpw BZcn¡Â AhnSps¯ kvt\\ln¡p¶hcpsS AZ_pIfn s]«XmWv. B cm{Xnbnepw {]`mX¯nepw kt´mjn¡pIbpw Ip«nIsfbpw IpSpw_s¯bpw kt´mjn¸n¡pIbpw thWw. Ip«nIsf `wKnbpÅ hkv{Xw [cn¸n¡pIbpw ]mTimeIÄ Ae¦cn¡pIbpw thWw.AhÀ¡v \\_nbpsS KpW§fpw Ncn{X§fpw ]dªp sImSp¡Ww. \\_n X§fpsS NcyIÄ apdpsI ]nSn¡m\\pw AhnSps¯ {]Wbn¡m\\pw C¯cw BtLmj§Ä ImcWambnXocWw.\\_nX§sf hÀWn¡m³ am{Xw Nnehgn¨ ]qÀÆoIcpsS Ncn{Xw \\ap¡v ap¶nepïv. AÃmlp Xu^oJv \\ÂIs« , Bao³?? Ae_³k 61

INDEPENDENCE DAY VIRTUAL ASSEMBLY Sayyid Jalaluddin Jamalullaili hoists national flag at Ummul Qura Campus MC ustad is launching profile picture in connection with the prooram \"dp march” CKU ustad is launching status video in connection with the program \"status parade”

Campus Clicks എസ് എസ് എൽ സി 2019-20 യിൽ 100 െ മികേവാെട...

“Show me a family of “Today a reader, tomorrow readers, and I will show a leader.” – Margaret Fuller you the people who move – Napoleon Bonaparte the world.” – Napoleon Bonaparte “A word after a word after a word is power.” – Margaret Atwood “A book is a garden, an orchard, a storehouse, a party, a company by the way, a counselor, a multitude of counselors.”’ – Charles Baudelaire

virtual programs

hniz {]hmN-I³ apl½Zv kzmZnJv hn. hn H2

aX¯n\\v cïv ASnØm\\§Ä Dïv. JpÀB\\pw hmlIcmbncn¡pw. Xncp PohnXw hmbn¡epw ]n³]äepw apkv-enan\\v \\nÀ_ÔamWv F¶Xv ]dtbïXnÃtÃm... kp¶¯pw. aXamWv \\½psS PohnXsa¦n Xncp [mÀanIhpw Bßobhpamb DbÀ¨¡v Hgn¨v PohNcn{XamWXnsâ Bßmhv. BZcWobcmb Xncp IqSm\\mI¯Xv IqSnbmWXv. hnPb¯nte¡pw ZqXcpsS PohnXw sImïv k·mÀKw kn²n¡msX, \\·bnte¡pw icnbmb hnizmk¯nte¡papÅ \\½psS {]IminXam¡msX hnizmkn¡v bYmÀ° PohnXw DZm¯amb sXfnhv IqSnbmWXv. DïmhnÃ. hm¡nepw {]hÀ¯nbnepw Xncp ZqXcpsS D¯a ]pcpjs\\ ]n³ ]äepw AwKoIcn¡epw PohnXw DÄsImÅp¶XmWv apl½Zob kvt\\ln¡epw hnizmknbpsS Gähpw ]mX.AÅmlp AXn\\v \\ÂIp¶ hntijWw henb ASbmfamWv, _m[yXbmWv . C§s\\bmWv : \\nÝbw, \\n§Ä t{ijvTamb Hcp l_vjbnte¡v ]memb\\w \\S¯nb thfbn \\Ömjo kz`mh¯n\\pSabmWv.(A Jew 68:4). Cemlo F¶v hnfn¡s¸Sp¶ cmPmhv BkvlabpsS ap³]n kvt\\lhpw Xr]vXnbpw Imwjn¡p¶hÀ al¯mb PAv^ÀC_v\\p A_o tXmen_v \\S¯p¶ kv]ãamb \\_n PohnXw FÃm AÀ°¯nepw a\\Ênem¡pIbpw hniZoIcWw {]hmNI \\ntbmKs¯ ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶p CÉmansâ cïmw InS ASnØm\\ambn AXns\\ : \"Hm cmPmth, R§Ä Pmlnen¿m P\\Xbmbncn¶p. ImWmXncn¡pIbpw thWw. \\½psS aX¯ns\\bpw _nw_§sf BcmZn¡pw, ihw `£n¡pw, A[mÀanIX aqey§sfbpw kwk-vImcs¯bpw bYm hn[w {]hÀ¯n¡pw, IpSp¼ _Ôw apdn¡pw, ZpÀ_edpsS ta ]Tn¡m\\pÅ amÀ¤amWXv. Cemlo Xr]vXn¡mbn B[n]Xyw Øm]n¡pw. R§fn \\n¶v Xs¶ Hcp \\½fhsb ]cn]qÀWambn ]n´pScWw. dkqens\\, AÅmlp R§fnte¡v Ab¡pw hsc \\mY³ Hmtcm \\_namÀ¡pw Nne {]tXyIX hI R§fpsS PohnXw A§s\\ XpSÀ¶p. dkqensâ kXy sh¨p \\evInbn«nïv. AXv km[mcW BZchn\\v kÔXbpw hnizkvXXbpw hnip²nbpw AhnSps¯ A¸pds¯ BZchmWv. C{_mlow \\_n IpSp¼s¯bpw R§Ä¡v Adnbmw. GI BcmZy\\mb JeoepÅmlnsb¶pw aqkm \\_n IeoapÅm F¶pw AÅmlphnte¡v R§sfbhÀ £Wn¨p. Ahs\\ Cukm \\_n dqlpÅ F¶pw Adnbs¸Sp¶p.F¶m IqSmsX IÃpw hn{Klhpambn R§fpw R§fpsS {] apl½Zv- \\_n¡v Cu hntijW§sfÃmw AÅmlp ]nXm¡fpw Bcm[n¨ncp¶sXÃmw R§Ä Hgnhm¡p¶p. t{]tXyIXbmbn \\ÂInbncn¡p¶p. H¸w kXyw ]dbm\\pw hnizkvXX ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\\pw IpSp¼ aämÀ¡panÃm¯ ' l_o_pÅm ' F¶ \\maw _Ôw tNÀ¡m\\pw \\à Ab ]¡ _Ôw ]peÀ¯m\\pw IqSnbpïv. AÅmlphntâbpw dkqensâbpw càsamgp¡Â XSbm\\pw \\_n R§tfmSv Iev]n¨p. CSbnse _Ôw ChsS Dujvafambn AÃmlphns\\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡Wsa¶pw Aht\\mSv Nn{XoIcn¡s¸Sp¶p. H¶ns\\bpw ]¦v tNÀ¡cpsX¶pw \\nk-vImchpw t\\m¼pw \\_n X§Ä ]dbp¶p : ''\\n§fpsS kImXpw A\\pãn¡Wsa¶pw Iev]\\bpïmbn.A§s\\ amXm]nXm¡sf¡mfpw a¡tf¡mfpw kÀh R§Ä B \\_nsb kXyam¡n, hnizkn¨p. AÃmlphn P\\§sf¡mfpw Rm³ {]nbs¸«h\\mIpw hsc \\n¶pw sImïv h¶sXÃmw ]n´pScpIbpw sNbvXp. AXv \\n§fmcpw ]cn]qÀW hnizmknIfmhpIbnÃ. '' sImïv R§Ä AÃmlphns\\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡p¶p. AÅmlp a\\pjys\\ {]nbw sh¡Wsa¦n Ah³ Aht\\mSv H¶ns\\bpw ]¦v tNÀ¯n«nÃ. Ah³ Xncp ZqXtcmSv A\\pkcWbpÅh\\pw AhnSps¯ \\njn²am¡nbsXÃmw R§Ä¡v \\njn²amIp¶p. Ah³ kvt\\ln¡p¶hcpamIWw. \\_n kvt\\lw A\\phZn¨sXÃmw R§Ä A\\phZn¡p¶p''. hnizmkhpambn (]n´pSc ) _Ôs]«ncn¡p¶p. CXn \\n¶pw ]e bYmÀXy§fpw a\\Ênem¡mw. ]n´pSÀ¨bnÃm¯ Xncp {]Wbw ]pfn¡p¶ ap´ncn AÅmlp, Ahsâ {]hmNIs\\ `qanbnte¡v t]msebmWv. ImcpWy¯nsâ Xncp ZqXÀ `qansb \\ntbmKn¨ncn¡p¶Xv ]qÀW tbmKy\\mbns¡mïmWv, hgn Pohn¡ms\\¯p¶ agbmbn hntijn¸n¡mdpïv. Im«nbpw k·À¤ \\nÀtZin A§s\\ apf¨ hnizmkhpw ImcpWyhpw Imbv¨p Bbns¡mïpamWv.kam[m\\¯nsâ Xncp \\n¡pIbmWv `qanbnÂ. ]¨¸v ]SÀ¶v, ^e ZqXcmbns¡mïmWv. ]pjvIeamb `qan¡v BImit¯mSpÅ _Ôw dkq CÉmwGsd t{ijvTamIp¶Xv {]hmNI ]pXpXmbn Øm]n¨p. Xsâ kapZmbs¯ IÃdIfn ]mS§fneqsSbmWv. AhnSps¯ kz`mh alnabpw, PohnX \\n¶v Pohn¸n¨ al¯mb Xncp PohnXw icocs¯ coXnbpw temesa¼mSpw hmgv¯n¸mSp¶pïv,A¶pw C¶pw Pohn¸n¡p¶ Bßmhv t]msebmWv. AÅmlp C\\nsb¶pw. XBe ]dbp¶p : ''\\n§Ä¡v DWÀhv \\ÂIp¶ Hcp hnizknsb¶ \\ne¡v \\ap¡v dkqent\\mSv F§s\\ H¶nte¡v £Wn¡p¶ ]£w AÅmlphn\\pw kmao]yw ]peÀ¯mw....? AÃmlphnsâ dkq ]dbp¶p Ahsâ Xncp ZqXÀ¡pw \\n§Ä D¯cw sN¿pI. ( :''Fsâ kapZmbw hgn tISnemIp¶ Ime¯v Fsâ A³^m 8 : 24 ) kp¶¯pIÄ apdpsI ]nSn¡p¶hÀ¡v \\qÀ cà \\mi¯n \\n¶pw \\ã¯n \\n¶pw a\\pjys\\ km£nbpsS ]pWyapïv\". {]hmNIsc \\ap¡v c£n¡m³ thï ImcpWy¯nsâ ktµiw Xncp kvt\\ln¡mw, AhnSps¯ Xncp PohnXw PohnXw DÄs¡mÅp¶pïv. hnip² JpÀB\\n ]IÀ¯nsbSp¡mw. ]dbp¶p :''temI¯n\\v ImcpWyambn«ÃmsX \\n§sf temI¯nsâ ImcpWy \\_nsb AwKoIcn¨p Pohn¨v \\mw \\ntbmKn¨n«nÃ. (A¼nbmAv 21:107 ) ]cn]qÀW Cuamt\\msS acn¡m³ AÅmlp \\ap¡v lrZbm´c§fn {]hmNIs\\ DfvsImÅp¶hÀ Xu^oJv \\ÂIpamdmIs«.... Bao³ ]ckv]c kvt\\l¯nsâbpw IcpWbpsSbpw Ae_³k 67

t^kv_p¡nepw hm«v-km¸nepw HXp§p¶ {]hmNIkv-t\\lw apl½Zv ^mcnkv F

Hcp d_oD AÆ IqSn BKXambtXmsS ap¯v- InS¶nS¯v InS¶pw D]tZiw \\ÂInbnS¯v D]tZiw \\ÂInbpw \\_nsb Ipdn¨ NÀ¨IÄ t^kv_p¡v, hm«v-kvB¸v {]hmNIt\\msSm¸w k©cn¡m³ XpS§nb tkmjyÂs\\äv hÀ¡pIfnepw sh¼ÂIm«nb C_v-\\p Dadns\\(d) t]PpIfnepw kv-täPpIfnepsaÃmw Ncn{Xw hntijn¸n¨Xv ap¯_nDÊp¶ kPohambncn¡pIbmWv. apkv-enw kaql¯n {]hmNI Ncysb AtX ]Sn aX]camb DWÀhv C¶v F§pw {]ISamWv H¸nsbSp¯h³ F¶mWv. Cu F¶Xv Gsd BËmZIcamsW¦nepw {]hmNI kp¶¯ns\\ AI¡m¼nÃm¯ Iptd _mly{]IS\\§fpw ]p\\cpÖohn¸n¡p¶Xn Bcpïv sh¨psI«epIfpambn Ah ]cWan¡p¶ptïm C¶v aÕcn¡m³! {]hmNI PohnXw F¶v \\mw Kuch¯n BtemNnt¡ïXpïv. NÀ¨sN¿s¸Sp¶ Hmtcm L«¯nepw GsXmcphnjb¯nepw iàambn {it±bamb Hcp Xncpkp¶¯v \\mw A\\pIqen¡p¶ Hcphn`mKs¯ ImWmw. \\½psS PohnX¯n \\ninXambn hnaÀin¡p¶ adphn`mKhpw IpdhÃ. ]IÀ¯ppIbmsW¦n ]¯v hÀjw C{]Imcw cïv Iw]mÀ«psaâpIfnembn Hmtcm Ignbpt¼mÄ {it±bamb ]¯v kokWnepw t^kv_p¡nepw hm«v-kvB¸nepw kp¶¯pIÄ \\½psS PohnX¯nte¡v Iptd D²cWnIÄ \\nc¯nbpÅ Bhmln¨psImïv \\½psS Xncp\\_n kv- NXpcwK¡fnbmWv Act§dp¶Xv. Adntªm t\\l¯n\\v PohnXw sImïv \\ap¡v AdnbmsXtbm \\mtamtcmcp¯cpw kaImenI amäpIq«m³ \\ap¡v Ignbpw. Asæn {]t_m[\\ZuXyw CXpXs¶bmsW¶v ASp¯hÀjhpw C¯c¯nepÅ Iptd a\\Ênem¡pIbpw AXn D²cWnIÄ ]pXnb `mh¯nepw Bß\\nÀhrXnbSbpIbpw sN¿p¶p. cq]¯nepw \\s½ tXSnsb¯pw. AXp {]hmNIsâ P·Zn\\hpambn _Ôs¸« Cu sjbÀ sNbvXpw IaâSn¨pw \\½psS NÀ¨Ifn F´mWv Act§dp¶Xv! {]hmNIsâ Xncp\\_n kv-t\\lw \\mw BtLmjn¨p P·Zn\\w BtLmjn¡p¶hÀ Bscms¡tbm BßcXnbn IgnªpIqSpw. X¿mdm¡nb Iptd D²cWnIfpw t]mÌpIfpw {]hmNIPohnXw C{Xta \\nc¯n FXnÀ]£s¯ tXmÂ]n¡m\\pÅ NÀ¨sN¿s¸«n«pw ]pd¸mSpambn hmtfm§p¶Xv ImWmw. X§fpsS {]hmNIPohnX¯nse tim`\\Nn{X§Ä ho£Wt¯mSv hntbmPn¡p¶hsc {]hmNI at\\mlcambn FgpXs¸« hntcm[nIfpw {]hmNIkv-t\\lanÃm¯hcpambn F{X]pkvXI§Ä \\mw hmbn¨p! Nn{XoIcn¡m\\pÅ aÕchpw kPohamWv. {]hmNI³ NÀ¨ sN¿s¸Sp¶ Hmtcm adphi¯v CXns\\ FXnÀ¡p¶hÀ Iptd thfbnepw Hmtcm ]pkvXIsa¦nepw D²cWnIfpambn {]hmNI P·Zn\\w A\\nkv- \\ap¡v hmbn¡m\\pw a\\\\w sN¿m\\pw emanIamsW¶v Øm]n¡m\\pÅ iàamb \\mw kabw Isï¯p¶nsæn ]pd¸mSv ImWmw. AXnsâ amkvacnIXbn ebn¨v \\½psS {]hmNIkv-t\\l¯n\\v amäv henb XpIIÄ hsc C\\mw {]Jym]n¡p¶ Ipdhpïv F¶v \\mw Xncn¨dnbWw. {]hWXbpw hncfaÃ. eLpteJIfpw hoUntbm {]hmNIhnaÀi\\hpw Hcp lcambn ¢n¸pIfpw CXn\\p amäpIq«p¶p. Iptd amdnb ImeamWnXv. en_denÌpIfpw sjbdpIfnepw IaâpIfnepw Ahkm\\n¡p¶p I]S atXXchmZnIfpw CcpIq«cpsSbpw {]hmNIkv-t\\lw. \\ncoizchmZnIfpsaÃmw tkmjyÂs\\äv bYmÀY¯n CXmtWm BßmÀYamb Xncp\\_n hÀ¡pIfpw B[p\\nI kv-t\\l{]IS\\w? Cu kokWn BÀ¡pw am[ya§fpap]tbmKn¨v {]hmNIs\\ hntbmPn¸nÃm¯ kÀhmwKoIrXamb A[nt£]n¡m\\pw sXämb [mcWIÄ {]hmNIPohnX¯nse Hcp Xncpkp¶s¯¦nepw P\\n¸n¡m\\pw t_m[]qÀhamb kz´w PohnX¯n ]p\\cpÖohn¸n¡msX {ia§Ä \\S¯ns¡mïncn¡p¶Xn\\v Xncp\\_nsb F§s\\ \\ap¡v kv-t\\ln¡m³ \\mw km£nbmWv. AhÀ D¶bn¡p¶ Ignbpw! {]hmNIsâ Acpainjy\\mb C_v-\\p {]iv-\\§sf ]Tn¡m\\pw Dadnsâ {]hmNIkv-t\\ls¯ \\mw hmbn¨n«ntÃ! hnebncp¯m\\pw hkvXp\\nãambpw {]hmNI PohnX¯nse Hmtcm Ne\\§fpw AtX hnthIt¯msSbpw kaqla[y¯n ]Sn H¸nsbSp¯v {]hmNI³ Ccp¶nS¯v Ccp¶pw AXns\\ A{UÊv sN¿m\\papÅ F´v ]cn{iaamWv \\mw t\\SnsbSp¯Xv! Ae_³k 69

IhnXIÄ sImïv {]hmNIs\\ sImtdmW Imes¯ A[nt£]n¨hÀs¡Xnsc AtX IhnX sImïv iànbmbn {]Xntcm[n¨p auenZmtLmjw {]hmNIsâ \\mhmbn amdnbmWv lÊm\\p_v-\\p km_n¯v(d) {]hmNIkv- apl½Zv klv t\\lw {]ISn¸n¨Xv. {]hmNIs\\Xnsc 3 Ip{]NcW§Ä FgpXpIbpw Btcm]W§fpambn cwK¯phcnIbpw tImhnUv 19 Pm{KX bn temIsa§pw sNbvXpsImïv _p²nPohn Nabp¶hÀ \\_nZn\\mtLmjw \\S¶psImïncn¡pIbmWv Ct¸mÄ. am[ya§fn hnlcn¡pt¼mÄ AXns\\ tImhnUvþ19sâ hym]\\¯nsâ ]mÝm¯e¯n {]Xntcm[n¡m\\pff Hcp IqSnt¨cepIÄ ]camh[n Ipd¨v kmaqlnI AIew aps¶mcp¡hpw \\S¯msX ]men¨p sImïmWv C¯hW BtLmj§Ä, \\aps¡§s\\ Xncp\\_n kv-t\\lw AXpsImïpXs¶ s]mXpØe§fn dmenIÄ {]ISn¸n¨ lÊm\\p_v-\\pkm_n¯nsâ aueqZv kt½f\\§Ä F¶nh C¯hW CÃ. B[p\\nI ]Xn¸pIfmIm³ \\ap¡v ]qÀ®ambpw tImhnU t{]mt«mt¡mÄ ]men¨v sImïv km[n¡pw? am{Xta apgph³ CS§fnepw aoemZv BtLmj§Ä \\mw Pohn¡p¶ kaql¯n `qcn]£w IS¶p hcp¶pÅq. P\\Xbpw {]hmNIsâ alnXamb tImhnUv `ojWn t\\cnSp¶ Isïbv\\saâv PohnXs¯ Ipdn¨v tkmWpIfn henb kpc£m ap³IcpXepItfmSv auenIt{kmXÊpIfn \\n¶v IqsSbmWv ]cn]mSnIÄ kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv. a\\Ênem¡m³ `mKyw F¶m aoemZv BtLmj§fpsS aÀ½w Bb auenZv kn²n¡m¯hcmWv. {]hmNIs\\ Ipdn¨ ]mcmbWw, _pÀZ BkzmZ\\w, \\AXpIÄ, A¶Zm\\w, hnhc§f[nIhpw H¶pIn Ckv-emw km[p kwc£Ww F¶nh hfsc tIaambn Cu hnaÀiIcpsS `mK¯v \\nt¶m sXämb hÀjhpw kwLSn¡s¸«pïv. almamcnIÄ t{kmXÊpIfn \\nt¶m Bbncn¡pw. InSbnepw Xncp\\_nbpsS auenZv ]cn]mSnIÄ ChnsS k¶nlnXcmbhÀ Cu hoSpIfnepw tkmjy aoUnbIfpsS D]tbmK§Ä kXyktµi¯n\\v km£nbmIm³ `mKyw CeqsSbpw P\\Iobambn \\S¡p¶pïv kn²n¡m¯hÀ¡v ]IÀ¶psImSp¡pI F¶ Ad^mssaXm\\nbnse {]hmNImlzm\\w sNhns¡mïv {]hmNI ktµiw {]Ncn¸n¡m³ B{^n¡bnte¡pw Gjybnte¡pw temI¯nsâ \\m\\m`mKt¯¡pw KncnamÀKw Xmïn¡S¶p Ckv emans\\ {]t_m[\\w sNbvXp \\«phfÀ¯nb \\½psS ]qÀhoIcpsS {]hmNIkv-t\\ls¯ t^kv_p¡neqsSbpw hm«v- kvB¸neqsSbpapÅ GXm\\pw D²cWnIÄ sjbÀ sN¿p¶XneqsS \\ap¡v {]ISn¸n¡m³ Ignbptam? Ae_³k 70

aoemZp¶_n ^m¯na klve Fw 10 A kwkw InWdnsâ Imcy¯nsemcp Xocpam\\n¨ At±ls¯ s]¬a¡fpw _Ôp¡fpw \\m«p{]amWnamcpw XSªp. XÀ¡apïmhpIbpw \\m«p{]amWnamcn NneÀ kz]p{Xs\\ _en \\ÂIp¶Xn \\n¶pw c£ Xs¶ D]{Zhn¡m³ hcnIbpw sNbv-Xt¸mÄ Xsâ t\\Sm³ AÐpÃbv¡p ]Icw ]¯v- H«I§sf GI ]p{X³ lmcnkv- AhtcmSv- FXncnSm³ AiIv- _en \\ÂInbm aXn Fs¶mcp A`n{]mbw X\\mWv- F¶p Xncn¨dnª A_Zp apYzen_nsâ At±lt¯mSmscm ]dªp. ssZhlnXw a\\ÊpcpIn. IAv_bpsS \\mYm, F\\n¡v- ]¯p Fs´¶dnbm³ At±lw ]¯v- H«I§fpsS B¬a¡fpïmbm AXn \\ns¶mcmsf \\n\\¡p t]cpw AÐpÃbpsS t]cpw \\dp¡n«t¸mÄ \\dp¡p Rm³ _enbmbn \\ÂImsa¶t±lw t\\À¨ t\\À¶p. hoWXv- ]ns¶bpw AÐpÃbv¡mbncp¶p. HmÀ¡pI. CÉmansâ ap¼pÅ Hcp BfpIÄ ]ns¶bpw XSkw \\n¶p. ]¯v- ImeL«ambncp¶p AXv-. {]hmNIXncpta\\nbpsS H«I§sf IqSn A¸pd¯p h¨p \\dp¡n«p. P\\\\¯nsâ ap³]v-! \\dp¡v- AÐpÃbv¡p Xs¶. H«I§fpsS F®w Pmlnenbm ImeL«w (AÚm\\ ImeL«w) ]ns¶bpw ]ns¶bpw Iq«n. A§ns\\ \\qdv- F¶dnbs¸«ncp¶ Ncn{X¯nsâ Ccpï ImeL«w. H«I§Ä XnIªt¸mÄ \\dp¡v- H«I§Ä¡p X\\ns¡mcp s]¬Ipªp P\\n¨m B hoWp. Cu kw`hw HmÀ¯p sImïv- ]n¡me¯v- Ipªns\\ Poht\\msS acp`qanbn Ipgn¨p {]hmNI³ (kz. A.) C§ns\\ ]dbpIbpïmbn. aqSp¶Xv- Ad_nIÄ A´kmbn¡ïncp¶ Rm³ cïp _enIfpsS k´XnbmIp¶p. ImeL«w! N´bn \\n¶pw teew sImïphcp¶ H¶mas¯ _en AhnSps¯ ]nXmal\\mb kv-{Xo ASnaIsf DSaIÄ \\nÀ_Ô]qÀÆw CkvamCuensâ (A. k.) _en. cïmat¯Xp thiymhr¯n¡v- hnt[bcm¡nbncp¶ ImeL«w! kz]nXmhmb AÐpÃbpsS _en. Xsâ ]nXmhv- acWs¸Spt¼mÄ Xsâ amXmhÃm¯ AÐpÃbv¡v- ]Xns\\«p hbÊmbt¸mgmWv- ]nXmhnsâ `mcyamsc A\\´c kz¯p t]mse At±lw hl_nsâ ]p{Xn Ban\\sb hnhmlw GsäSp¯v- `mcyamcm¡nbncp¶ a¡Ä Pohn¨ncp¶ sNbv-XXv-. a[phn[phnsâ \\mfpIfn Xs¶ ImeL«w! A¯cw Hcp ImeL«¯nembncp¶p Ban\\ KÀ`w [cn¡pIbpw, KÀ`w cïp AÐp apYzen_nsâ Cu t\\À¨! ImeN{¡w amkambt¸mtg¡pw AÐpÅ imante¡v- (C¶s¯ Xncnbth At±l¯n\\v- ]¯v- B¬a¡Ä kndnb) I¨hS¯n\\mbn t]mhpIbpw sNbv-Xp. XnIªp. At±lw Xsâ t\\À¨ \\S¯phm³ iman \\n¶pw Xncn¨p aS§pt¼mÄ bXv-cn_v- Xocpam\\n¡pIbpw sNbv-Xp! (C¶s¯ aZo\\¯p ap\\Æd) F¶ ]«W¯nse ]¯v- B¬a¡fn \\ns¶mcmsf Xsâ A½mhsâ hoSv- kµÀin¡th, AhnsS h¨v- \\dps¡Sp¯t¸mÄ e`n¨Xv- AtZl¯n\\v- Gähpw AkpJ_m[nX\\mb At±lw Hcp amkw {]nbs¸« ]p{X³ AÐpÃbpsS \\maambncp¶p! ]s£ Xsâ Xocpam\\hpambn apt¶m«p t]mIm³ Ae_³k 71

AkpJambn InS¡pIbpw acWs¸SpIbpw sNbv- apJhpw Ip¯n hoWpt]mbXmWv- ]cnip²\\mb Xp. At±l¯nsâ AkpJhnhcadnªp a¡bn AÃmlphnsâ l_o_mb dkqensâ P³aZn\\¯n \\n¶pw ]pds¸«p h¶ ktlmZc³ kw`hn¨ Akm[mcW kw`h§fn Gähpw ASps¯¯p¶Xnsâ ap³t] At±lw {][m\\s¸« kw`hambn CÉmanI Ncn{XImc³amÀ acWs¸«ncp¶p. FgpXnbncn¡p¶Xv-. Hcp hn`mKw P\\§Ä X\\n¡p P\\n¡m³ t]mIp¶ ss]Xens\\ Bcm[n¨ncp¶ kmhm XSmIw B {]`mXw A\\mY\\m¡ns¡msïmcp acWw. AXpw hfsc sXfnªt¸mtg¡pw hän hcïpt]mbXpw, sNdnb {]mb¯n Xs¶. t]Àjybnse In{km N{IhÀ¯nbpsS sIm«mc¯n\\pw a¡bn {]nb`À¯mhns\\ Im¯ncp¶ Ban\\ AXnsâ ]Xn\\mep tKm]pc§Ä¡pw kmcamb tIÄ¡p¶Xv- {]nbXasâ acW hmÀ¯bmWv-. B tISp]mSpIÄ ]änbXpw, kmwhm acp`qanbnse ImXpIfn sNmÃphm\\mbn Fs´´p Bcm[n¡s¸«ncp¶ \\oÀ{]hmlw \\ne¨Xpw, IpkrXnIÄ Ban\\ Xsâ lrZb¯n kq£n¨p AKv\\nbmcm[Icmbncp¶ t]Àjybnse aPqknIÄ h¨n«pïmhWw! B XcpWnbpsS I®pIÄ hÀj§fmbn AWbmsX Im¯p kq£n¨ncp¶ IÀ¡nSI amks¯ ImÀtaL§Ä t]mse s]bv-X AKv\\nIpÞw AWªp t]mbXpw, B cm{Xn Zn\\ambncp¶p AXv-. ]n¶oSt§m«v- hn§epw lnPmknsâ (C¶s¯ skuZn) a®n I®©n¸n¨p hnXp¼epambn AhÀ Zn\\§sf®n¯oÀ¯p. Xsâ sImsïmcp {]Imiw BImi¯p sXfnªXpw AXp KÀ`mib¯n hfcp¶ apJsam¶p ImWm³ Ingt¡m«v- ]SÀ¶Xpsams¡, {]hmNI³ P\\n¨ sImXn¨v-, AhÄ Im¯ncp¶p. Hmtcmtcm Znhkw, AÃ, B {]`mX¯n kw`hn¨ kz]v\\§fpw Hcp Hma\\apJs¯ Ipdn¨p AÛpX§fmWv-. CÉmanI Ncn{XImc³amÀ Ah am{Xambn. hfsc hyIv-Xambn«p Xs¶ tcJs¸Sp¯nbncnIp¶p. A§ns\\ B kpZn\\sa¯n. A\\¡elw \\_nZn\\w Hcp Znhk¯nsâ HmÀas¸Sp¯emWv-. Ignªn«v- A³]Xv Znhk§sf IgnªpÅq. AXmbXv- CÉmansâ Hcp HmÀas¸Sp¯Â . apÉnw d_n¿p AÆ amkw ]{´ ïmbncp¶p AXv-. lrZb§fn acW¡nS¡bn InS¶v- DuÀ²zm³ Xn¦fmgn¨ Znhkw. A¶v- {]`mXt¯mSSp¯ hen¡p¶ {]hmNI kvt\\l¯n\\v- e`n¡p¶ Hcp kabw, Ban\\m _ohn Hcm¬Ipªns\\ XpÅn ZmlPew! AXp Nnet¸mÄ B lrZbs¯ {]khn¨p. B Ipªnsâ t]cmWv- apl½Zv- \\\\hmÀ¶Xm¡n amäntb¡mw. AXmWv- B apØz^m (kzÃÃmlp Asseln hkÃw). B Znhk¯nsâ {]tXyIX. AXp sImïp Xs¶ B IpªmWv- sXmgnemfnbpsS s\\änbnse Znhk¯n\\v- {]tXyIXbpw Dïv-. B Znhks¯, B hnbÀ¸mdp¶Xnsâ ap³t] Ahsâ Iqen HmÀasb \\mw AwKoIcnt¡ïXpïv-, sImSp¡m³ apXemfnamtcmSv- I¸n¨Xv-. XWvsä _lpam\\nt¡ïXpïv-. F§ns\\ F¶p tNmZn¨m AbÂhmknbpsS ]«nWn¡p ]cnlmcw ImWm³ {]hmNI Xncpta\\nbpsS t\\c\\pNc³amÀ a\\pjytcmSv- ]dªXv-. DÅhsâ kz¯n AsX§ns\\ AwKoIcn¨pthm A§ns\\. F§ns\\ CÃm¯h\\v- AhImiapsï¶v- hn[n¨Xv-. _lpam\\n¨pthm A§ns\\. AXmWv- CÉmansâ coXn. Idp¯h\\pw shfp¯h\\pw X½n , Ad_nbpw AÃmlpth \\o R§fpsS lrZb§tfbpw A\\d_nbpw X½n \\³a sImïÃmsX bmsXmcp ]mZ§tfbpw \\nsâ aX¯n Dd¸n¨p \\nÀt¯Wta. hnXymkhpw Cà F¶p {]Jym]n¨Xp. B (Bao³) IpªmWv- ]n¡me¯v- \\n§fn HcmÄ sN¿p¶ sXäv-, kz´w BÄ F¶ \\nebn \\n§Ä \\ymboIcn¡p¶XmWv- hÀKobX F¶p ]dªp sImïv- F´mWv- hÀKobX F¶p temIs¯ ]Tn¸n¨Xv-. B IpªmWv-, Cu temI¯v- Gähpw A[nIw kvt\\ln¡s¸Sp¶ hyIv-XnXzw. ImcWw; ]cnip²\\mb AÃmlp Ahsâ JpÀlm\\n ]dªncn¡p¶p. ((kIe temI§Ä¡pw A\\p{Klambn«ÃmsX, \\_ntb; A§sb Rm³ Ab¨n«nÃ)) AsX! B IpªmWv- tImSn¡W¡n\\p hcp¶ apÉnansâ N¦nse tNmcbpw Pohsâ XpSn¸pw I®nsâ Zmlhpw. {]hmNIsâ P³aZn\\¯n kt´mjn¡p¶hcpw, BtLmjn¡p¶hcpw, Hcp hnImchpanÃm¯ BfpIfpw C¶v- CÉmanI temI¯pïv-. l_o_mb dkqensâ P\\\\w Hcp apÉnw F¶pÅ \\nebn Fsâ lrZbs¯ kt´mjn¸n¡p¶ H¶mWv-. B HmÀaIÄ Fs¶ Imäv- taL§sf XWp¸n¡p¶Xp t]mse XWp¸n¡p¶p. IAv_meb¯nse ap¶qdne[nIw hcp¶ hn{Kl§Ä `qNe\\w kw`hn¨mse¶ t]mse Ae_³k 72

{]hmNI\\pw am\\hnI hnIk\\ amXrIIfpw ^m¯na dn³j Fw kn H2 Bßobhpw `uXnIhpamb Xe¯n a\\pjykaqls¯ ]ptcmKXnbpsSbpw hnIk\\¯n\\pw ]mXbnte¡v \\bn¡m³ Imem´c§Ä \\ntbmKn¡s¸«hÀ Bbncp¶p {]hmNI·mÀ {]hmNI irwJebnse Ahkm\\ {]hmNI³ apl½Zv \\_n kÃÃmlp Asseln hkÃa {]hmNIXz ]Zhn e`n¨Xn\\p tijw a¡bnepw aZo\\bnepambn aq¶phÀj¡mew {]hÀ¯\\¯n\\v a\\pjykaql¯n\\v FÃm¯c¯nepapÅ hnIk\\w e£yw sh¨v Dïmbncp¶p hnIk\\w F¶ hm¡v Gsd hnhmZamb Hcp temI¯mWv Rm³ Pohn¡p¶Xv D]t`mKs¯ am{Xw ASnØm\\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ PohnX\\nehmcw BWv s]mXpsh hnIk\\w sImïv AÀ°am¡p¶Xv PohnX¯n\\v Bhiyamb kÖoIcW§Ä A\\´amb km[yXIÄ Isï¯pIbpw D]tbmKsa¶v henb shÃphnfn DbÀ¯n sImïncn¡p¶p F¶m Ime¯n\\\\pkcn¨v hnIk\\w IqSmsX a\\pjykaql¯n\\p apt¶m«v IpXn¡phm³ km[yaà C¯csamcp kmlNcy¯n amen\\y{]iv\\¯n\\v apl½Zv \\_n kÃÃmlp AssehkÃw \\nÀhln¨ amks¯ {]hÀ¯\\ Dïmbncp¶p AXm t\\XrXzw \\ÂInb kaql¯n\\v {]hmNI³ \\ÂInbXv hnIk\\amXrI Fs´ms¡bmWv {]hmNI³ \\nÀhln¨ alXz§sf cïmbn hn`Pn¡mw hyàn]camb P\\§Ä ]cnhÀ¯n¸n¡p¶ `mKw Bib¯n At±lw \\nÀhln¨ ZuXyw GIssZhXzw krãmhmb ssZh¯n k¼qÀW kaÀ¸Ww ]mc{XnI PohnXw a\\pjy{]hÀ¯\\§Ä IW¡v t_m[n¸nt¡ïn hcpw F¶ hnNmcw {]hmNIXzhpw ssZh ZqXs\\ ]n³]ä hnizmk§Ä sImïv a\\pjyscbpw kwk-vIcn¨v AarX kz`mhapÅ Hcp ]¨ a\\pjy kaqls¯ krãn¡m³ Npcp§nb Imew sImïv At±l¯n\\p km[n¨p cïmas¯ a\\pjy³sd kmaqly Bhiy§Ä ]cnKWn¨psImïv {]hmNI³ BhnjvIcn¨ hnIk\\ amXrIIÄ CÉmanI PohnX ho£Ww GXv cïpw ]ckv]c]qcI§fmWv Bßob AhKWn¨psImïv kmaqly hnIk\\ {]hÀ¯\\§Ä¡v adn¨v {]kànbnà kac¯n³sd ka{K ]ptcmKXn¡v Ah cïpw A\\nhmcyamWv Hcp ]£nbpsS NndIpIÄ t]mse ssa¡nÄ lmÀ«v At±l¯n³sd The 100 Ar Anking of the most influential persons in Hist ory F¶ hymJymX {KÙ¯n F¡mes¯bpw Gähpw kzm[o\\n¨ 100 t]cn {]hmNI\\v \\n¡m\\pÅ ImcWambn At±lw FgpXnbXv Bßobambpw `uXnIambpw ]ctam¶X hnPbw hcn¨ Ncn{X¯nse GI hyàn At±lw ]dªp F¶Xv sImïmWv Ae_³k 73

MEELADUNNABI Afeefa Thasni kp 10 A Meelad un-nabi commemorate prophet Muhammad's (S. A. W) birthday. It is a time to remember, discuss and celebrate the advent of the prophet muhammad's birth and his teachings. Muslims celebrate this event on the 12th of the islamic month of Rabi' al-awwal. The prophet Muhammad taught love, kindness and compassion to his people and was seen to be the most loving, kind, and compassionate of all of them. The quran mentions and gentle behavior in these words: \"O MESSENGER OF ALLAH ! It is a great mercy of god that you are gentle and kind towards them; for, had you been harsh and hard-hearted, they would all have broken away from you. \"(QURAN 3:159). There are many instances that show his kindness and gentleness, esoecially to the week and the poor. Anas, who was the helper of Muhammad, said: \"I served allah's messager for ten years and he never said to me, 'Shame' or 'Why did you do such-and-such a thing? ' or ' Why did you not do such-and-such a thing? '\"(BUKHARI, 2038). Once he said to his wife: \"O, 'A' ishah ! Never turn away any needy man from your door empty-handed. The prophet said : \"God is kind and likes kindness in all things.\"(BUKHARI 6601). While the shias celebrate it on the 17th of the month, the sunnies celebrated on the 12th of the month, according to the islamic calendar. The date of this festival varies in the gregorian calendar. Ae_³k 74

Meeladunnabi is celebrated in the third month of the islamic calendar. The meelad un-nnabi of moulid is celebrated in different ways in different parts of the world. For example, in pakistan, it is celebrated with the raising of the national flag on national monuments followed by a gun salute at dawn. In some other parts of the world, the festival is observed with large processions and a carnival -like atmosphere. There is an atmosphere of friendliness. In kerala, miladunnabi is celebrated widely.people can be seen exchanging gifts and distributing food to the poor peoples. The day is celebrated with the offering of prayers by thousands in mosques and the mosques being decorated with lights. This is a public holiday is most of the muslim countries. Moulid recital functions are held, and people participate in them with delight and piety. Various competitions are conducted for children. The participants are encouraged properly with gifts. In kerala, milad un- nabi is celebrated widely and it is a time of jubilation. Madrassas and mosques are festooned with lights coloured papers. Now let us tell you a little story about the loving behavior of the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W)........ One day a poor man brought a bunch of grapes to the holy prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) as a gift. The holy prophet ate one, two, three and then the whole bunch of grapes by himself. He did not offer grapes to anyone present. The poor man who brought those grapes was very pleased and left. One of the companions asked, \"O, prophet of allah (peace be upon him.)How come you ate all the grapes by yourself and did not offer to any one of us present? The holy prophet (peace be upon him.)smiled and said, \" l ate all the grapes by myself because the grapes were sour. If i would have offered you, you might have made funny faces and that would have hurt the feelings of that poor man. I thought to myself that it's better that i eat all of them cheerfully and please the poorman. I did not want to hurt the feelings of that poor man.\" Such were the manners of this most noble prophet Muth Muhammad Musthafa (S.A.W) of allah. Milad is a time to learn more about prophet muhammad (S. A. W). We should try to learn more about his life, follow his sunnah and get close to him. May this day light our path and help us reach near our prophet, AMEEN... MAY ALLAH BLESS YOU AND HELP YOU TO LEAD A BETTER LIFE AFTER Ae_³k 75

{]hmNIsâ IpSntbäw CÀ^m\\ l¶Xv

{]hmNI³ apl½Zv \\_n kÃÃmlp Htcsbmcp hgnbmWnXv F¶Xn\\m Cu Bibw FÃmhcpw AwKoIcn¨p .X³sd A`n{]mb¯n\\v AsselnhkÃw P\\§sf CÉmante¡v £Wn¨p kzoImcyX e`n¨Xns\\¯pSÀ¶v {]mbamb B sImïncn¡pIbmWv .\\_n(k) A\\pbmbnIfpw a\\pjy³ CXpw IqSn ]dªp: \\nch[n ]oU\\§fpw aÀZ\\§fpw t\\cntSïnh¶p. Hmtcm Znhkw Ignbpt´mdpw apl½Zns\\ GsX¦nepsamcp hyàn hþ X³sd Aþ \\pbmbnIÄ IqSpX Iãs¸Sp¶Xv [n¡pIbmsW¦n apl½Znsâ IpSpw_w Iï {]hmNIsâ lrZbw thZ\\n¨p. \\_n sImesN¿p¶ BfpsSbpw AbmfpsS X§fpsS t\\scbpÅ aÀ±\\§fpw IpSpw_¯nsâbpw ta {]XnImc \\S]Sn ISp¯Xmbncp¶p .AXn\\m P\\§sf ssIs¡mÅpw. Rm³ \\nÀt±in¡p¶Xv a¡bnse aÀ±\\§fn \\n¶v hnapàcm¡p¶Xn\\p thïn, Hmtcm IpSpw_¯n \\n¶pw Hmtcm Bsf Cu aZo\\bnte¡v IpSntbdphm³ AhtcmSv {]hmNI³ ]²Xnbn ]¦mfn¯w hln¡m³ IÂ]n¨p .apÉo§Ä {]hmNI³sd D]tZiw XncsªSp¡Wsa¶mWv. At¸mÄ apl½Znsâ kzoIcn¡pIbpw X§fpsS hoSpw kz¯pw IpSpw_¯n\\v \\½psS ]«W¯nse kIe Dt]£n¨v aZo\\bnte¡v t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp hyànIÄ¡psaXncn t]mcmSm³ IgnbpIbnÃ\". .cïpw aq¶pw t]cS§p¶ AS§p¶ H¶m´cw \\nÀt±iw. t\\Xm¡·mÀ ssI¿Sn¨p sNdpkwL§fmbn Bbncp¶p bm{X. AhÀ apl½Zv \\_nbpsS hoSv hfbm\\pw ]pWy ]pXnb aX¡mcmb X§fpsS ktlmZc·mcm {]hmNIs\\ kwLwtNÀ¶v sImes¸Sp¯m\\pÅ Xpd¶ ssIItfmsS kzmKXw sN¿s¸«p . BfpIsf AhÀ sXcsªSp¯p. GXmïv FÃm apÉn§fpw At¸mtg¡pw an¡ A\\pbmbnIfpw aZo\\bnte¡v ]memb\\w aZo\\bnte¡v t]mbn¡gnªncp¶p. apl½Zv sNbvXXn\\ptijw apl½Zv (k) X³sd ASp¯ \\_nbpw A_q_¡À(d)Aen(d) bpw Npcp¡w kplr¯mb A_q_¡À(d) t\\mSv Imcy§Ä NneÀ am{Xw a¡bn Ahtijn¨p.apÉo§fpsS Pm{KXtbmsS ho£n¨p sImïncn¡Wsa¶pw cïv {]bmWw AhnizmknIfpsS t\\Xm¡·msc H«I§sf X¿mdm¡n \\nÀ¯Wsa¶pw hfscb[nIw tcmjmIpecm¡n aZo\\bn Bhiys¸«ncp¶p. icnbmb kabw hcpt¼mÄ apÉn§Ä Hcp iànbmbn Xocpsa¶pw Hcp AhÀ¡v aZo\\bnte¡v t]mIm³ thïnbmbncp¶p Znhkw B{Ian¨p IogS¡psa¶pw AhÀ CXv. Xsâ Poh³ FSp¡m\\pÅ ]²Xnsb¸än t]Sn¨ncp¶p. {]hmNI³ hnhcw In«n .At¶Znhkw GXmïv X§fpsS \\ne `{Zam¡p¶Xn\\v thïn Cu {]hmNI³ A_q_¡dns\\ ImWm³ t]mbn .Cu apJy·mÀ a¡m \\nhmknIfpsS Hcp tbmKw kab¯v At±lw Iq«pImcs\\ ImWm³ t]mhpI hnfn¨pIq«n. KpcpXcambn Ignª ]XnhnÃmbncp¶p .{]hmNIs\\ Iïv ØnXnhntij§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿pIbpw Cu A_q_¡À(d) hfscb[nIw AÛpXs¸«p Zpc´¯n\\v AdpXnhcp¯m³ DXIp¶ Hcp .GXmbmepw aZo\\bnte¡v IpSntbdn¸mÀ¡m³ ]cnlmcamÀ¤w Isï¯p¶Xn\\p amÀ¤§Ä ssZhw AhÀ¡v A\\paXn \\ÂInbncn¡p¶p F¶v BcmbpIbpw sN¿pI F¶Xmbncp¶p ]dªt¸mÄ A_q_¡À(d) kt´mjwsImïv tbmK¯n\\v Dt±iw. aXnad¶p. tbmK¯n ]ecpw Xm´m§fpsS A`n{]mb§Ä AhnsS apkv-enwIfmb X§fpsS ktlmZcn ]dªp .AhcpsS Iq«¯nse XeapXnÀ¶ ktlmZc·mtcmsSm¸w X§Ä kpc£nXcmbn Úm\\nIfn HcmÄ ]dªp: Ignbmw. bm{X¡v thï Hcp¡§Ä sNbvXp XpS§n . \" tcmKw _m[n¨ ac¯n³sd thcd¡pIbmWv apl½Zv (k) ho«n sN¶v Aen(d)hnt\\mSv thïXv. \\½psS ap¼nepÅ Htcsbmcp hgn aZo\\bnte¡pÅ {]bmW¯nsâ ]²XnIÄ apl½Zns\\ sIm¶pIfbpIbmWv. Cu BfpIsf hnhcn¨psImSp¯p.Xsâ Pohs\\Sp¡m\\pÅ ]oUn¸n¡m\\pw aÀ±n¡m\\pw \\mw {ian¨p t\\m¡n DZya§sf¸änbpw.A¶p cm{Xn Xs¶ AXv .]t£ AhÀ C¶pw AhcpsS aX¯n AhnizmknIÄ AXv \\S¸n hcp¯pw F¶ hnizkn¡p¶p. \\mw Ahsc Iãs¸Sp¯phm³ Imcyhpw {]hmNI³]dªp. AenbpsS ]¡Â F{Xb[nIw {ian¡p¶pthm, CÉmanepÅ Ipd¨p ]Ww sImSp¯p,BfpIÄ¡v apl½Zv AhcpsS hnizmkw A{XIïv AN©eambn \\_n(k) sImSp¡m\\pÅ ]Ww Bbncp¶p AXv. \\n¡pIbmWv. Hcp ac¯n³sd thcpIÄ B ]Ww aS¡n sImSp¡Ww F¶mbncp¶p apdn¨pamänbm AXn³sd imJIÄ DW§nb acw \\nÀtZiw. cm{Xn BKXambn. BcpwXs¶ \\new]Xn¡psa¶v \\ap¡dnbmw. apl½Zns\\ {i²n¡mXncp¶ Hcp t\\c¯v apl½Zv- Ct¸mÄ Ah³sd kplr¯p¡fpsS (k)hoSphn«nd§n. clkyambn At±lw kwc£Wanà .AXn\\m \\ap¡v Ct¸mÄ A_q_¡À(d) ho«n F¯n. AhnsS\\n¶v a¡ apl½Zns\\ sImÃm³ Ignbpw\". CÉmans\\ inYneam¡m³ {]m]vXamb Ae_³k 77

hn«pt]mIm³ Bbncp¶p AhcpsS ]²Xn. F¶Xv NnÃdImcyaà .ImcWw Atd_ybn AXv {]hmNI³sd ho«n Aen(d) am{Xw _m¡nbmbn. henb k¼¯mWv .{]kvXpX ]mcntXmjnIw Aen(d) \\_n (k)bpsS I«nen aqSn¸pX¨v InS¶p. In«p¶ hyàn henb [\\nI³ Bbn Xocpw. AXphgn AhnizmknIsf ]än¡pIbmbncp¶p AhÀ. {]hmNI\\mWv Dd§n¡nS¡p¶sX¶v CXn\\nSbn apl½Zv \\_nbpw A_q_¡À IcpXatÃm AhnizmknIÄ .{]hmNIs\\ (d)hpw a¡ hn«ncp¶p. H«I¸pd¯v c£n¡m³ thïn kz´w Poh³ t]mepw Ibdnbmbncp¶p AhcpsS bm{X .hgn A]IS¯n s]SpIbmbncp¶p Aen. {]hmNIs\\ ImWn¡m³ A_q_¡dnsâ hnizkvX sImÃm\\pÅ hymKXbn \\_nbpsS I«nen tkhI³.ba\\nte¡v t]mIp¶ ]mX hgnbmWv InS¡p¶Xv Aen bmsW¶v AhnizmknIÄ AhÀ aZo\\bnte¡v t]mbXv. AhnizmknIsf \\S¡m\\nSbnÃ. F¶Xn\\v kIe km[yXbpw hgnsXän¡m³ thïnbmbncp¶p CXv. `qanbn Dïmbncp¶p.Aen¡v AXn bmsXmcp kqcy{]Imiw sXfnªt¸mÄ AhÀ kuÀ thhemXnbpw CÃmbncp¶p. ImcWw apl½Zv(k) aebnse Hcp Kplbn InS¶p. cm{Xn Pohn¡m³ thïn kz´w Poh³ _enb¸n¡m³ Bhp¶Xv hsc AhÀ¡v- AhnsS AhÀ X¿mdmbncp¶p. XoÀ¨bmbpw CXv Hfn¨ncn¡mw.AhnsS ssZh¯n³sd ImcpWyhpw Ncn{X¯nse BßXymK¯nsâbpw AhcpsS klmb¯ns\\¯n. KplmapJ¯v Hcp kvt\\l¯nsâbpw Hcp amXrIbmWv. F«pImen he s\\¿pI bpw Hcp amS{]mhv aWn¡qÀ aWn¡qdpIÄ IS¶pt]mbn .FÃmw AhnsS Iq«pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. im´w. GXmïv ]mXncmhmbn. {]hmNIs\\ sImtÃï kabambn Ignªp . AhnizmknIÄ A_q_¡dnsâ tkhI³ H«I§sf H¨bpïm¡msX {]hmNI³sd ho«n IS¶p. N{µ ]ndtIm«v \\S¯n. AhnizmknIsf Kplbnte¡v shfn¨w AhcpsS hmįeIfn {]Xn^en¨p. \\bnt¨¡mhp¶ ASbmf§Ä ambv¨p Ifªp. Ct¸mÄ {]hmNIs\\ kwc£n¡m³ BÀ¡pw a¡bnse BfpIÄ At¸mgpw apl½Zv \\_nsb km[n¡pIbnà F¶v AhÀ¡v- Adnbmambncp¶p. tXSn sImïncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. ]ecpw hmÄ BZyw B{IaWw \\St¯ïXv Xm³ G´ncp¶p. aäpNneÀ hSnIfpw.AhÀ Bbncn¡Wsa¶v Bthi¯nembncp¶p FÃmbnS¯pw Xncªp. HcnShpw _m¡n Hmtcmcp¯cpw. sh¨nÃ. NneÀ apl½Zv \\_nbpw apl½Zv \\_n F{Xam{Xw A¼c¡psa¶pw A_q_¡dpw(d)bpw Hfn¨ncn¡p¶ Øe¯pw At±lw F§s\\bmbncn¡pw acWs¯ t\\cnSpI F¯nbncp¶p.sXm«Sp¯v BSpIsf ta¨v F¶pw Adnbm³ sImXn¨p. B sNdp¸¡mcpsS sImïncn¡p¶ Hcp B«nSbt\\mSp AhÀ, Iq«¯nsemcmÄ. AbmÄ ]pX¸v hen¨p amän. Bsc¦nepw At¶Znhkw AXphgn IS¶p At¸mÄ AhÀ IïXv Aen AhnsS t]mIp¶Xv Iïp F¶v AhÀ Bcmªp InS¡p¶XmWv .AhÀ hm s]mfn¨p \\n¶p t]mbn Bscbpw Iïn«nà F¶p ]dªp {]kvXpX .Aensb sImÃp¶Xv sImïv bmsXmcp B«nSb³ .]t£, AbmÄ H¶pw IqSn ]dªp Imcyhpansöv AhÀ¡dnbmambncp¶p .Ah³sd .ap¼nepÅ Kplbn H¶p IqsS Ibdn t\\m¡q acWw sImïv CÉman³sd {]NmcWw XSbm\\mhnÃ. F¶v. {]hmNI³sd acWw Adnbn¨psImïpÅ kt´mj hmÀ¯ tIÄ¡m³ thïn Im¯ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p AhÀ KplmapJ¯v F¯n. F¶m aq¸·mÀ. sNdp¸¡mÀ AhcpsS ASpt¯¡v KplbpsS {]thi\\ Zzmc¯n\\v IpdpsI IpXn¨p .F´mWv kw`hn¨Xv F¶v ]dªt¸mÄ F«pImenhe Xn§n \\ndªncn¡p¶Xv Iïv Ahcn tcmjw \\ndªp. {]hmNIs\\ ]n´pSÀ¶p AhÀ \\ncmis¸«p. BÀ¡pw KplbpsS t]mIp¶ BÄ¡v AhÀ \\qdv H«I§Ä DÄhiw ImWm³ h¿mbncp¶p. ]mcntXmjnIambn \\ÂImsa¶p Xocpam\\n¨p. A§s\\ Hcp Ahkcw H¯p In«m³ Kpl¡v- ]pd¯v A_q_¡À(d) AhcpsS Im¯ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p a¡bnse ImeSn Hä¡Â tI«p.AhÀ bphm¡Ä.AhÀ sXc¨n XpS§n .NneÀ {]hmNIs\\sb§m\\pw ]nSnIqSnbm X§Ä ImÂ\\Sbmbpw NneÀ IpXnc¸pd¯v {]hmNIs\\ F´v sN¿psa¶v BtemNn¨v At±lw t]Sn¨p tXSnt¸mbn .NneÀ¡v \\_nsb Xncªp hnd¡m³ XpS§n. Isï¯p¶Xn\\pÅ {]tem`\\w At±lt¯mSpÅ {]nbs¸« N§mXn, AÃmlp \\½psS shdp¸mbncp¶p. aäpÅhÀ ]mcntXmjnIw IqsSbpïv. apl½Zv- (k) ]dªp. sImXn¨mWv Cd§n¯ncn¨Xv . \\qdv H«I§Ä {]hmNI\\v ss[cyw \\ãs¸«n«nsöpw AÅmlp klmbn¡p¶ Imcy¯n ]qÀW hnizmkapsï¶pw Iït¸mÄ kam[m\\ambn H¶pw kw`hn¡pIbnsöpd¸v- . At\\zjIkwLw aebnd§n. apl½Zv Ae_³k 78

P\\n¡p¶Xn\\p ap³t] Xs¶ F«pImenhe AXn thKXbnembncp¶p kpdmJ¯nsâ khmcn sh¨ Hcp Kplbn Xnc¨n \\S¯p¶Xv .AXn\\m cïpXhW IpXnc XSªp hoWp . sImïv bmsXmcp Imcyhpansöv AhÀ kpdm¡¯v IpXnc¸pd¯v \\n¶v sXdn¨p t]mbn aäpÅhtcmSv ]dªp. t]mcm¯Xn\\v GXm\\pw .F¶n«pw AbmÄ bm{X XpSÀ¶p .Ipd¨pZqcw {]mhpIÄ KplmapJ¯v Iq«pIbpw ap¼nembn AbmÄ {]hmNIs\\ Iïp. IpXncsb sNbvXncn¡p¶p. Gsd¡meambn Kplbn IqSpX thK¯n HmSn¡phm³ AbmÄ Bcpansöv Imcyw AXn \\n¶p Xs¶ hyàw. {ian¨p t\\m¡n.]t£,IpXncbpsS Im hgpXn thsd FhnsSsb¦nepw Xnc¨n XpScp¶XmWv kpdm¡¯v Gsd AIte¡v sXdn¨p \\ÃXv F¶v IcpXn AhscÃmhcpw Øewhn«p. hoWp.AbmÄ¡v t]Snbmbn.apl½Znsâ X³sd N§mXnbpsS Poh\\v ssZhamWv Xt¶mSnXv sNbvXsX¶v AbmÄ¡v A]ISapàambncn¡psh¶dnªt¸mÄ t_m[ys¸«p. AtXmsS kpdm¡¯v C§s\\ A_q_¡À(d) B\\µ¯m Icªpt]mbn {]Jym]n¨p F¶mWv ]dbs¸Sp¶Xv . .{]hmNI\\mhs«, {]mÀ°\\m]qÀÆw \"apl½Zv k·mÀK¯n BWv k©cn¡p¶Xv AÃmlphns\\ {]Wan¡pIbmbncp¶p. Ah³ hnPbn¡pIXs¶ sN¿pw.\" apl½Zv \\_n (k) aZo\\bn kpdm¡¯v {]hmNIs\\ hnfn¨p Xm³ a\\Êp amdnbXmbn {]Jym]n¨p. apl½Zns\\ aq¶p Znhk§Ä IS¶pt]mbn. {]hmNIcpw Iïn«nsömWv Xm³ a¡m \\nhmknItfmSv Iq«pImc\\pamb A_q_¡À(d) hpw kuÀ ]dªsX¶v AbmÄ ]dªp .F¶n«v \\_ntbmSv Kplbn Xs¶bmWv .A_q_¡dns\\ aI³ am¸v tNmZn¨p. AÐpà FÃm cm{XnIfnepw AhcpsS apl½Zv \\_n (k)kpcm¡¯n\\v AcnInse¯n.a¡bn \\n¶pÅ hmÀ¯IÄ \\ÂIn.]mcntXmjnIw Dt]£n¡m\\pÅ Adnbn¡pw .aIÄ Akva `£Ww F¯n¡pw. Xocpam\\¯n kqcm¡¯v hfscb[nIw A_q_¡dnsâ B«n³]äs¯ sXm«Sp¯ BßmÀ°X ]peÀ¯nbn«pïv. AXn\\m Hcp Ignªncp¶ B«nSb³ AhÀ¡v Bhiyamb Znhkw Abmfv henb [\\nI³ Bbn¯ocpsa¶v ]m \\ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw. {]hmNI³ ]dªp. Cu {]hN\\w ]n¡me¯v \\ncsh«s¸SpIbpïmbn. \\memwZnhkw AÐpÅ Ahsc Hcp Imcyw Adnbn¨p. Xnc¨n Hs¡ Ahkm\\n¨p apl½Zv \\_n bm{X XpSÀ¶p.{]hmNIsâ sImïncn¡p¶p. At¸mÄ AhÀ A¶pcm{Xn ]n¶mse t]mIp¶Xn \\n¶v BfpIsf XSbm³ aZo\\bpsS t\\sc \\o§mw F¶v Xocpam\\n¨p X¶mehp¶tXms¡ kpdm¡¯pw sNbvXp. .BÄ k©mcw Ipdª Hcp ]mXbneqsSbmWv ]I kab¯v Hfnhn Ignªp. cm{XnIfn AhÀ bm{XbmbXv.AXn\\m Ahsc Bcpw hnP\\amb acp`qanbneqsS bm{X sNbvXpw ImWpIbnÃ. AhÀ FÃm ap³IcpXepIfpw Bbncp¶p AhcpsS bm{X. A©pZnhkw ssI sImïncp¶p. F¦nepw Hcp _Zp Ahsc A§s\\ bm{X sNbvXt¸mÄ AhÀ Poh³sd ImWm\\nSbmbn .DS\\Sn BbmÄ BfpIsf ASbmf§fmb ]¨¸pw Cu´¸\\Ifpw Iïp Adnbn¡m³ thïn a¡bnte¡v IpXn¨p. .]n¶oSv shÅw Iïp. Jp_ F¶ Øe¯mWv AhÀ F¯nbXv.aZo\\bn \\n¶v aq¶v Cu hmÀ¯ BZyw Adnª kpdmJ¯v _v\\p \\mgnIbne[nIw Zqcanï Hcp {KmaamWXv- amenIv BWv. AXymÀ¯n \\ndª .AhÀ AhnsS Cu´¸\\ IÄ¡v- Iogn a\\pjy\\mbncp¶p kpdmI¯v. \\qdv H«I§sf hn{ian¨p. ChnsS F¯nt¨cm³ klmbn¨ X\\n¡pXs¶ In«m³ Im¯p\\n¡pI ssZh¯n\\v AhÀ \\µn ]dªp. bmbncp¶p I£n. AXn\\m aq¶v t]scbpw Xm³ Iïpsh¶pw AhÀ apl½Zpw cïp ]«W§fnsebpw BfpIÄ apl½Zv A_q_¡ dpw A_q_¡dnsâ \\_nsb \\_nsb tXSn \\S¡pIbmbncp¶p. tkhI\\pasöpw BfpItfmSv AbmÄ ]dªp BZyt¯Xv a¡m \\nhmknIÄ AhÀ¡v thïXv .AXv aämtcm BsW¶mbncp¶p AbmfpsS {]hmNI³sd Poh³ FSp¡pIbmWv. aZo\\ AhImihmZw. ]t£ DS³Xs¶ kpdmJ¯v \\nhmknIÄ¡v {]hmNIs\\ BZcn¡pIbpw BfpIsf hn«v ho«nte¡v ]mbpIbmWv. AbmÄ a¡bnse AhnizmknIfpsS tcmj¯n \\n¶v Xsâ ]¡epÅ Gähpw anI¨ Bbp[§Ä {]hmNIs\\ c£n¡pIbmbncp¶p Bhiyw. G´n, Gähpw thKXbpÅ IpXnc¸pd¯v Ibdn. Xsâ Gähpw thKXbpÅ IpXnc ¸pd¯v Ibdn {]hmNI³ ]nSnIqSm³ a¡m \\nhmknIÄ {]hmNIs\\bpw IïXmbn ]dª ]mXbneqsS BfpIsf Ab¨ncp¶p. AtXt]mse k©cn¨p. aZo\\¡mcpw apl½Zv (k) hcp¶ptïm F¶v t\\m¡m³ Znhkhpw hcp¶ hgnbn Bsf Ae_³k 79

\\ntbmKn¨ncp¶p.\\_n a¡bn \\n¶v Dt±ianÃmbncp¶q.ISnªm¬ Agn¨phn« H«Iw ]pds¸«n«pïv F¶v AhÀ tI«ncp¶p. FhnsSbmWv hn{ian¡m³ thïn ap«p¡p¯p¶Xv- B aq¶pZnhkw Kplbn Xmakn¨p F¶ kwKXn ho«nembncn¡pw Xm³ Xmakn¡pI F¶v {]hmNI³ Adnªn«v CÃm¯Xn\\m {]hmNI³sd ]dªp.H«Iw ]e sXcphpIfneqsSbpw kpc£nXXzw HmÀ¯v henb thhemXn IS¶pt]mbn. Ahkm\\w A_p A¿q_p Bbncp¶p aZo\\m \\nhmknIÄ¡v . A³kmcnbpsS hoSn\\v sXm«Sp¯pÅ Hcp apl½Zv (k) kpc£nX\\mbn Jp_bn Øe¯mWv AXv bm{X Ahkm\\n¸n¨Xv .X\\n¡v F¯nbncn¡p¶p F¶ hmÀ¯ AhnsS Hcp XmakØew ]Wnª Xocp¶Xphsc aZo\\bnse¯nbt¸mÄ Hmtcmtcm kwL§fmbn {]hmNI³ AhtcmsSm¸w ]mÀ¯p. BcptSXmWv B AhÀ {]hmNIs\\ hcth¡m\\pw bm{X Øew F¶v Bcmªp. AhnsS hoSpï¡m\\bncp¶v ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb¯nsâ t]cn A`n\\µn¡m\\pw {]hmNI\\v XmÂ]cyw. [\\nIcmb cïv A\\mY thïn AhnsSsb¯n. apl½Zv (k) Iyp_bn _me·mcpsS Bbncp¶p B Øew F¶v BfpIÄ 14 Znhkw X§n. ktlmZc]p{X\\mb Aen At±lt¯mSv ]dªp .Øew hoSpïm¡p¶Xn\\v F¯nt¨cp¶Xn\\v Im¯ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p thïn {]hmNI\\v shdpsX \\ÂIphm³ A\\mY AhÀ .HSphn Aenbpw F¯n. hfsc _me·mÀ¡v Xmev]cyw Dïmbncp¶p. F¶m £oWnX\\mb AhØbnembncp¶p Aen (d) k½m\\ambn B Ømew kzoIcn¡m³ apl½Zv (k) ImeSnbn \\n¶v tNmc Hen¡p¶pïmbncp¶p. hnk½Xn¡pIbmWv DïmbXv .AXn\\m A¶s¯ a¡bnÂ\\n¶v hscbpÅ Zqcw apgph\\pw \\S¸p hne \\ÂIn B Øew hm§pIbmbncp¶p. \\S¶phcnIbmbncp¶p Aen.CXv {]hmNIs\\ AhcpsS Imcy¯n hfsc k¦Sw tXm¶n. B Øe¯v Ckv-emanI Ncn{X¯nse cïmas¯ XncpZqXÀ AenbpsS ImepIÄ IgpIpIbpw ]Ån ]Wnbphm³ apl½Zv \\_nbpw A\\pNc·mcpw aXnbmb ip{iqjIÄ \\ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp. tXmtfmSv tXmÄ tNÀ¶v ]WnsbSp¯p. aäpÅhsc t]mse Xs¶ A[zm\\n¨p. Xm\\pw Ahsc t]mse Iyq_bn apl½Zv (k) kemw BZyw a\\pjy\\msW¶v B ]Wn BZcWobamb {]hÀ¯n sNbvXXv Hcp Hcp ]Ån ]WnbpIbmWv. BsW¶pw ImWn¨p sImSp¡pIbmbncp¶p aäpÅhsct¸mse {]hmNI\\pw A[n ITn\\ambn {]hmNI³. ]Ån¡pkao]w {]hmNI³ X\\n¡pw A[zm\\n¨p. AXmWv temI¯nse BZys¯ X³sd IpSpw_¯n\\pw thïn Hcp hoSv ]WnXp. apÉnw Bcm[\\mebw. Cu ]ÅnbnemWv Zcn{Zcmb apÉo§Ä¡v AsXmcp A`bØm\\ambn. apÉo§Ä BZys¯ PpapA \\nk-vImcw (shÅnbmgv¨ Znhks¯ {]mÀ°\\) \\S¯nbXv. ]ÅnbpsS ]Wn ]qÀ¯nbmbt¸mgXm {]hmNI\\v ChnsS sh¨mWv BZys¯ JpXp_ (shÅnbmgvN t\\cnSm³ asämcp {]iv\\w. aZo\\bnte¡v IpSntbdnb Znhks¯ DXv-t_m[\\w) \\S¶Xv.A\\yÀ apÉo§fn A_q_¡À(d), Dkvam\\pw(d)hn\\pw CSs]SpItbm ]cnlkn¡pItbm sN¿psa¶ am{Xta km¼¯nIØnXn Dïmbncp¶pÅq. aäpÅhÀ t]SnbnÃmsX {]mÀ°n¡phm³ Ignbpsa¶p hfsc Zcn{Zcmbncp¶p. AhÀ¡v klmbw DÅXv apÉn§sf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw AXymhiyambncp¶p. Cu {]iv\\w ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\\v khntijamb Hcp aZo\\bnse Hmtcm apÉnapw Xsâ k¼¯nsâ ]mXn A\\p`hambncp¶p.AÃmlphn\\v ]ckyambn \\µn kw`mh\\ sN¿Wsa¶v Xocpam\\n¡s¸«p.B Znhkw ]dbm³ \\_n(k) ¡v- km[n¨p. apX AhÀ A³kzmÀ (klmbnIÄ) F¶v hnfn¡s¸«p. a¡bn \\n¶p h¶ apÉo§Ä {]hmNIcpw Iq«pImcpw aXnbmbn hn{ian¨p aplmPnÀ (IpSntbä¡mÀ) F¶pw. Ahsc ]ckv]cw Ignªtijw AhscÃmhcpw tNÀ¶p kvt\\lhmÕey§Ä sImïv _Ôn¸n¡m³ thïn aZo\\bnte¡p ]pds¸«p .]«Ww BËmZ¯n apl½Zv (k) Hcp aplmPnÀ Hcp A³kmÀ F¶ BdmSpIbmbncp¶p. FÃmbnS¯pw coXnbnepÅ N§m¯w cq]s¸Sp¯n .HSphn Hcp DÕhÑmb.BfpIÄ ]m«p]mSn \\r¯w aplmPnÀ _m¡nbmbn.AXv Aen (d) Bbncp¶p. sN¿pIbmWv. FÃmhcpw Gähpw \\à At¸mÄ apl½Zv (k) BfpItfmSv ]dªp: hkv{X§fmWv [cn¨ncp¶Xv. P\\§sf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw CsXmcp ad¡m\\mIm¯ \"Aen Fsâ ktlmZc\\mWv.lmdq¬ aqkbpsS Znhkams\\¶v hyàw. ktlmZc³ F¶ t]mse. Hcp hyXymktabpÅq aZo\\m \\nhmknIfmb FÃmhcpw Bin¨Xv lmdq¬ {]hmNI\\mbncp¶p F¶ hyXymkw apl½Zv (k) X³sd ho«n AXnYnbmbn am{XtabpÅq .F\\n¡v tijw {]hmNI·mÀ Xmakn¡Ww F¶mWv .F¶m Bscbpw DïmhpIbnÃ. Rm\\mWv A´y{]hmNI³\" \\ncmis¸Sp¯m³ {]hmNI³ IpSntbä¡mÀ I¨hS¯n anSpanSp¡³amcmbn cp¶p .AXn\\m kz´w Imcy§Ä t\\m¡n \\S¯m³ DÅ km¼¯nItijn ssI hcn¡m³ AhÀ¡v Gsd Ae_³k 80

kabw thïnh¶nà .apÉnw ktlmZcr Iq«mbvabpsS XWen AhÀ kzmX{´yhpw k´pãamb PohnXw BkzZn¡m³ XpS§n. apÉo§Ä {]hmNIsâ a¡bn \\n¶v aZo\\bnte¡pÅ ]memb\\w X§fpsS Ncn{X¯nse Gähpw {][m\\s¸« kw`hw BbmWv IW¡m¡p¶Xv. A¡mcW¯memWv AXv CÉmanIv IeïÀ XpS§p¶Xn\\v \\nan¯ambn¯oÀ¶Xv. B Znhkw CÉmansâbpw apkv-enwIfpsSbpw Ncn{X¯n am{Xaà ]pXpbpK¸ndhn Ipdn¨Xv-, temINcn{X¯n DS\\ofw AsXmcp ]pXnb XpS¡amWv. ap¯v dkqensâ (ap¯v ) aoemZv \\mftÃ..... aÀl_ CuW¯n ]mSp¶p Ipªp§Ä ]pWyaZo\\bn (ap¯v ) aoemZv aÀl_m Hs¶¯ntNcm\\pw..... DÅw IpfnÀ¡m\\pw Bbnj l¶ ]n \\o hn[n Iq«Ãmlv... 3A B ]pWy ]qta\\o (ap¯v ) ]qapJw ImWm\\pw.. ap¯naW¡m\\pw Xu^oJv GIÃmlv..... Xyml dkqensâ... (ap¯v ) ]mXw ]XnªpÅ a¡aW \\m«n F¯m³ hn[n¡Ãmlv... Ae_³k 81

hnizmknIfpsS D½amÀ AÐpdjoZv eXzo^n

Xncp\\_n ‫ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯾﮫ وﺳﻠم‬krãnIfn sh¨v A_qlebn \\n¶pw cïv k´m\\§Ä AhÀ¡pïmbn lme,lnµv F¶nhcmWhÀ. Gähpw D¯acmWv. ap¯v \\_n¡v AÅmlp alXnbpsS 40þmw hbÊnembncp¶p 25 Imc\\mb a\\pjy {]IrXw \\ÂInbXv sImïv Xs¶ asäÃm {]hmNI\\pambpff hnhmlw. \\_nbpsS 6 a\\pjysct¸mse Xs¶ Blmcw Ign¡pIbpw k´m\\§Ä¡v alXn P·w \\ÂIn. shÅw IpSn¡pIbpw Dd§pIbpw hnhmlw \\_n]Xv\\namcn JZoP _ohn am{XamWv Ign¡pIbpw ssewKnI _Ô¯n \\_n(k)¡v k´m\\§sf \\ÂInbXv. GÀs¸SpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. \\mw sN¿p¶ GgmasXmcp ]p{X³ amcnb¯p Jn_vXn¿ F¶ Hmtcm Imcyhpw XncpNcytbmSv tbmPn¡m\\pw AXv ASnakv{Xobnembncp¶p \\_n¡pïmbX.v hgn AÃmlp hnsâ {]oXn IcØam¡m\\pw C_vdmlow F¶mbncp¶p B Ip«nbpsS t]cv. aäp thïnbmWv ap¯v \\_n¡v a\\pjy{]IrXw k´m\\§Ä: ssk\\_v(d), dpJn¿(d), D½p DïmbXv .DZmlcW¯n\\v ap¯v \\_n ? hnhmlw IpÂkqw(d), ^mXzna(d), Jmknw(d), AÐpÃ(d) Ign¡m¯hcmbncps¶¦n \\½psS hnhmlw F¶nhcmWv. \\p_pƯn³sd 10þmw hÀjw ap¯v \\_n¡v FXncmIpambncp¶p. dafm³ 10þ\\v 65þmw hbÊnemWv alXn Xncp\\_n ‫ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯾﮫ وﺳﻠم‬hnXykvX CltemIhmkw shSnªXv. kµÀ`§fnepw kmlNcy¯nepambn ]Xns\\m¶v BZyambn CÉmw aXw BtÇjn¨Xv kv{XoIsf hnhmlw sNbvXn«pïv alXnbmbncp¶p. BbXn\\m Xs¶ ]n¡me¯v apÉnamIp¶ FÃmhcpsSbpw Hcp Iqen alXn¡pw e`n¨psImïncn¡pw. Ahcn alXn JZoP_ohn ‫ رﺿﻲ ﷲ ﻋﻧﮭﺎ‬bpw kuZ _n³Xv kwA (d) alXn ssk\\_v _n³-Xv Jpsska ‫رﺿﻲ ﷲ ﻋﻧﮭﺎ‬ kwA:bpsSbpw ipaqkn³sdbpw aIfmWv bpw \\_n ‫ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯾﮫ وﺳﻠم‬bpsS kuZ(d).A¡me¯v \\ne¶ncp¶ hn{Klmcm[\\bpw PohnXIme¯v Xs¶ CltemI hmkw Bcm[\\ coXnIfpw am\\knIambn FXnÀ¡pIbpw shSnbpIbpïmbn. _m¡nbpÅ H¼Xv `mcyamÀ amäw hcm³ B{Kln¡pIbpw sNbvXhcmbncp¶p Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ kab¯mWv- Xncp\\_n ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ‬ alXn. BZy `À¯mhv ]nXrhy]p{X³ kIvdm³ ‫ ﻋﻠﯾﮫ وﺳﻠم‬Cu temIt¯mSv hnS sNmÃnbXv. \\_n F¶hcmbnbp¶p. `À¯mhpw ‫ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯾﮫ وﺳﻠم‬bpsS h^m¯nsâ kab¯v kam\\Nn´mKXn¡mc\\mbXn alXn AXy[nIw Pnhn¨ncn¸pïmbncp¶ H¼Xv `mcyamÀ ChcmWv-. kt´mjn¨p. kIvdm\\n³sd acWtijw \\p_pƯn³sd 10þmw hÀjamWv alXnbpw ‫َأُو ﱠﻣَر َﮭ ْﻣﺎﻠَـ ٌـتﺔ‬ ٌ‫َو َﺳ ْو َدة === َﺻ ِﻔﯾﱠﺔٌ َﻣ ْﯾ ُﻣوﻧَــﺔ‬ ٌ‫َﻋــﺎ ِﺋ َﺷﺔٌ َو َﺣ ْﻔ َﺻﺔ‬ {]hmNIcpambpff hnhmlw \\S¶Xv. ‫َﻛ َذا ُﺟ َو ْﯾ ِرﯾَﺔ === ِﻟ ْﻠ ُﻣــ ْؤ ِﻣ ِﻧﯾ َن‬ ‫ِھ ْﻧـ ٌد َو َز ْﯾﻧَ ٌب‬ \\_ntbmsSm¸w 14 hÀjw Xmakn¨p. DaÀ(d)³sd ‫َﻣ ْر ِﺿﯾَﺔ‬ Jnem^¯v Ime¯v Ime¯v iÆm amk¯n aZo\\bn sh¨v h^m¯mbn. apkv-enw temI¯nsâ BZÀi amXm¡fmWv- Bbnim _ohn (d) Xncp\\_n ‫ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯾﮫ وﺳﻠم‬bpsS {]nb ]Xv\\namÀ. bYmÀY¯n , Ckv-emans\\ \\_n ‫ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯾﮫ وﺳﻠم‬X§fn \\n¶pw AXnsâ {]hmNI³sd CãtXmg³ A_q_IÀ kn²oJv bYmÀY Poht\\msS DÄsImïv AXv AtX (d)³sdbpw D½p dp½m³ F¶ ssk\\_n³sdbpw coXnbn kapZmb¯n\\v- hnXcWw sNbvXXn aIfmWv Bbni (d). \\p_pƯn³sd \\memw aämtc¡mfpw henb kzm[o\\hpw ]¦pw hÀjamWv alXnbpsS P\\\\w. \\p_pƯn³sd hln¨hcmWv- alXnIfmb D½lm¯p ap-Av- ]¯mw hÀjw a¡bn sh¨v alXnbpsS an\\o§Ä . hnhmlw \\S¶psh¦nepw hoSpIqSnbXv lnPvd cïmw hÀjw iÆmen aZo\\bn sh¨mWv. lnPvdmÐw A³]t¯gn dafm³ ]Xnt\\gn\\v JZoP _ohn sNmÆmgvN Adp]¯nbmdp hbÊpÅ Bbnim Jpssdin {]apJ\\mb JpsshenZn³sdbpw _ohn h^m¯mbn. P¶¯p _JoCemWv adhv ^mXzna _n³Xv kmbnZbpsSbpw aIfmbn P\\\\w. sNbvXXv. PohnX hnip²nbpw imeo\\Xbpw ]hn{XXbpw H¼Xmw hbÊn hnhmlnXbmb alXn¡v \\_n Ipen\\Xbpw ImcWw alXn Xzmlnd F¶v h^m¯mhpt¼mÄ {]mbw ]Xns\\«v. hnfn¡s¸«p. AXoJv _n³ B_nZv, A_qlme C¡mebfhn `À¯mhn \\n¶pw F¶nhÀ BZy `À¯m¡³amcmbncp¶p. kzmb¯am¡nb Adnhv kzPohnX¯n ]IÀ¯pIbpw ]n¡mes¯ P\\§Ä¡v Ae_³k 83

]Tn¸n¨p sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. aJv_d. At\\zjW Xzc alXnbpsS {]tXyIXbmbncp¶ sNdp¸¯nte XymKa\\ØnXnbpw HuZmcyioehpw F´p Imcyhpw tNmZn¨v a\\Ênem¡nsbSp¡pw . ssk\\_v(d)³sd apJap{Zbmbncp¶p. henb DZmcaXnbmbncp¶p alXn DÀh (d) CÃm¯hsc tXSn¸nSn¨v \\ÂIm\\pw Zcn{Zsc ]dbp¶p: \"k¼¯n \\n¶pw H¶pw k¡cn¡m\\pw AhÀ¡v hÃm¯ kq£n¨psh¡p¶ ]Xnhv Bthiambncp¶p. ]mhs¸«h³sd hni¸S¡m³ Bbnim_ohn¡pïmbncp¶nÃ. FÃmw Ipg¨amhv t]mepw Zm\\w sN¿p¶ NcybmWv AÅmlphn³sd amÀK¯n ssk\\_v(d) temI¯n\\v ]Tn¸¨Xv. Nnehgn¡p¶hcmbncp¶p. Bew_lo\\tcmSpw ]mh§tfmSpapÅ l^vkz (d) Zbmhbv]pw ImcpWyhpw \\_n ]Xv\\namcn ssk\\_n³sd Øm\\w DÂIrãam¡p¶p. CÉmanse cïmw Jeo^ DaÀ_n³J¯m_v JpssdinIfÃm¯hcn \\n¶pw \\_n hnhmlw (d)³sdbpw ssk\\_v _n³Xv afvDu³ (d)³sdbpw sN¿p¶ BZy h\\nXbmWnhÀ. aIfmbn \\p_pƯn³sd 5 hÀjw ap¼v D½p keam (lnµv) JpssdinIÄ IAv_]pXp¡n¸Wnbp¶ kab¯v aJvkqw tKm{X¡mc\\mb apKodbpsS ]p{X³ P\\n¨p . Jpss\\kv _n³ lpZm^bpambn A_qDa¿bpsSbpw Bandn³sd aIÄ BZyhnhmlw. At±lw DlvZn h^m¯mbn . B¯n¡bpsSbpw aIfmbn lnPdbpsS 24 Ccphcpw l_vibnte¡v ]memb\\w sNbvXn«pïv hÀjw ap¼v P\\\\w. BZy`À¯mhv A_qkea . lnPvd 3  \\_nbpambn hnhmlw lnPvd 45  F¶ AÐpÅ (d) BWv. lnPvd 4emWv iAv_m\\n apBhnb (d)hn³sd `cWIme¯v \\_nbpambpff hnhmlw \\S¶Xv. 84 mw 60mw hbÊn acWw. P¶¯p _JoCemWv hbÊn lnPvd 61 h^m¯mbn. P¶¯p aJv_d. _¡oCemWv aJv_d . \\_n]Xv\\namcn Bbnim_ohnbpsS lnPvd \\nÀhln¨ {]Ya h\\nXsb¶ t]cnemWv sXm«Sp¯Øm\\amWv l^vkm_ohn¡v . alXn Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. Xncp\\_nbpsS ss[cyhpw \\oXnt_m[hpapÅhcmbncp¶p AhÀ . `mcyamcn hnÚm\\IpXInbpw Fgp¯pw hmb\\bpambncp¶p alXnbpsS {][m\\ kaÀYbpambncp¶p AhÀ. hnt\\mZw. ]I kabw CXn\\mbpw cm{Xn kabw ssk\\_v _n³Xv Plviv(d) Bcm[\\mIÀa§Ä¡pw hn\\ntbmKn¨p. cnA_n³sd aI³ Plvjn³sdbpw \\_nbpsS an¡Znhk§fnepw t\\m¼\\pãvSn¡pw. ]rXrhy]p{Xn (AÐpÄ ap¯en_n³sd Npcp§nbImew sImïv JpÀB³ a\\¸mSam¡n. ]p{Xn)DssaabpsSbpw aIfmbn lnPvdbpsS 30 60 lZokpIÄ Xncp\\_nbn \\n¶pw hÀjw ap¼v P\\n¨p. \\_nbpsS hfÀ¯p]p{X³ D±cn¨p.]ÞnXcmb AÐpÅmln_v\\p DaÀ , sskZv _n³ lmcnkbmWv BZy `À¯mhv. lwk _n³ AÐnÃm, ^n¿m _n³¯v A_o AÅmlphmWv alXnsb \\_n¡v lnPvd A©mw Dss_Zv , lmcnk¯v_n\\p hl_v XpS§nbhÀ Bïn aZo\\bn sh¨v CWbmbn sImSp¯Xv. _ohnbn \\n¶pw hnZy \\pIÀ¶hcmWv. lnPvd 20þ DaÀ(d)þ³sd `cWIme¯v 53 mw ssk\\_v _n³Xv Jpsska hbÊn h^m¯mbn. Jpsska¯v _n³ lmcnk _n³ kuµcyhpw kÂkz`mhhpw H¯nW§nb AÐpÅmln_n\\p Dadn³sdbpw Hu^n³d ]p{Xn kv{XobmWv ssk\\_v(d). _Àd F¶mbncp¶p lnµn³sdbpw aIfmbn \\p_qh¯n³sd 14 hÀjw bYmÀ¯ t]cv. 30 mw hbÊn aZo\\bnte¡v ap¼v P\\\\w. lnPvd aq¶n \\_nbpambn hnhmlw lnPvd t]mbn.hfsc A[zm\\ \\S¶p. BZy `À¯mhv Xpss^ep_v\\p lmcnk. ioeapÅhcmbncp¶p alXn . kz´w At±lw \\n\\mltamN\\w sNbvXt¸mÄ ktlmZc³ ssIsImïv A[zm\\n¨pïm¡n ]mh§Ä¡v Dss_Zp_v³ lmcnk Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXp. kzZJ sN¿p¶Xv alXnbpsS ]Xnhmbncp¶p At±lw _{Zv- bp²¯n iloZmbn. tijw Ppsshcn¿ _n³¯v lmcnkv (d) AÐpffmln_v³ Plviv alXnsb hnhmlw _\\p apØe¡v tKm{X¯eh³ lmcnkv_v\\p sNbvXp. At±lw DlvZn iloZmbn. A_ofndmdn³sd aIfmWv _Àd F¶ Ppsshcn¿ lnPvd aq¶n d_oD BJndn 30þmw hbÊn alXn h^m¯mbn. P¶¯p _JoCemWv 84

.BZy `À¯mhv apkm^nlv_v\\p kz^zm³ . X³sd Ccp]Xmw hbÊn \\_nbpsS ]Xv\\nbmbn. hntbmKw lnPvd 50 Â,65mw hbÊnÂ. P¶¯p _JoCemWv aJv_d . kz^n¿ _n³Xv lpb¿v aZo\\bnse {]apJ PqX tKm{Xamb _\\q \\fodn³sd t\\Xmhv lpb¿p _n³ AJvXmkn³sdbpw fÀd _n³Xv kauAen³sdbpw aIfmbn P\\\\w. kemap _v\\p apivIw, In\\m\\ F¶nhcmWv BZy `À¯m¡·mÀ. X³sd ]Xnt\\gmw hbÊn ssJ_À bp²m\\´cw \\_nbpambn hnhmlw \\S¶p. lnPvd A¼Xmw hÀjw dafm\\n X³sd Adp]Xmw hbÊn h^m¯mbn. P¶¯p _JoCemWv aJv_d. Akmam\\y a\\¡cp¯pw hnthIhpapÅacmbncp¶p alXn. X³sd _Ôp¡fsS I_ԧġcnIneqsS _nemÂ(d) Xs¶bpw ]nXr]p{Xnsbbpw sImïv h¶t¸mÄ ISp¯ kwba\\w ]men¨p. _nemÂ(d)s\\ B sNbvXnbn dkqÂ(k) KpWtZmin¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Dkvam³(d) D]tcmZn¡s¸«t¸mÄ `£Whpw shffhpw \\ÂIm³ alXn X¿mdmbn. D½p l_o_ _n³Xv A_o kp^ym³ JpssdinIfnse t\\Xmhv A_qkp^ym³ _v\\p lÀ_n³sdbpw k^nb _n³Xv AÐn Bkn³sdbpw ]p{Xnbmbn \\p_pƯn³sd 17þmw hÀjw ap¼v P\\n¨p.BZy `À¯mhv Dss_ZnÃmln _n³ Plviv. lnPvd 7  \\_nbpambpÅ hnhmlw \\S¶p. 73þmw hbÊn lnPvd 44  h^m¯mbn. P¶¯p_JoC adhv sNbvXp. [mcmfw Bcm[\\Ifn apgpInbncp¶p alXn D½p l_o_. alXn ]dbp¶p: \\_n(k) ]dªXmbn Rm³ tI«p : \"Bsc¦nepw cmhpw ]Iepambn Ccp]Xv dIA¯v kp¶¯v \\nk-vIcn¨m kzÀ¤¯n AhÀs¡mcp hoSv \\nÀ½n¡s¸Spw.'CXptI«Xp apX Cu kp¶¯ \\nk-vImcw Rm³ apS¡nbn«nÃ. ssaaq\\ _n³Xv lmcnkv _\\q lnem tKm{X¡mc³ lmcnkp_v\\p lk³ (d) ³sdbpw lnµv _n³Xv Hu^n³sdbpw aIfmWv _Àd F¶ ssaaq\\ _ohn (d). akvDuZp _v\\p Awdv, A_qdpÒv F¶\\nhcmbncp¶p alXnbpsS BZy `À¯m¡?mÀ. lnPvd Ggnembncp¶p \\_nbpambpÅ hnhmlw. kcn^v F¶ {]tZi¯mWv aJv_d. Xncp\\_nbpsS acWtcmKw Bcw`n¨Xv ssaaq\\ _ohnbpsS ho«n sh¨mbncp¶p. \\_n X§Ä Bbnim _ohnbpsS t]cv ]dªt¸mÄ AhnSps¯ CwKnXw a\\Ênem¡nb ssaaq\\ (d) dkqen\\v (k) Bbni (d) ³sd ho«nte¡v t]mIm³ kuIcysamcp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. \\nch[n ASnakv{XoIsf tamNn¸n¨n«pïv.kp¶¯pIÄ apdpsI]nSn¡p¶ hnjb¯n AXoh Kuchw ]peÀ¯nbncp¶p alXn. Xncp\\_n (k)bn \\n¶pw \\m¸¯nbmdp lZokpIÄ D²cn¨n«pïv-. Ae_³k 85

apl½Zv \\_n (k) bpsS PohNcn{Xw ^m¯na kplv-d +2 C hfsc hfsc hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼vAÀl_nbbnse A_v-Zp apXzen_nsâbv aI\\mb AÐpÅ F¶ HcmÄ Pohn¨ncp¶p.At±lw a¡m \\Kc¯nse {][m\\nIfn Hcmfmbncp¶p. At±lw A\\´c kplr¯pw tKm{X Xeh\\pamb AÐp a\\m^nsâ aI³ hml_nsâ aIfmb Ban\\ _ohnsb AÐpáv hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSp¯p.A_v-Zpà kÂkz`mhnbpw Ipim{K _p²nbpapÅ bphmhmbncp¶p. JpssdinIfpsS kvt\\lmZmc§Ä t\\Sm³ Npcp§nb PohnXIme¯v km[n¨p. F¶m hnhml¯n\\v tijw A[nIImew Pohn¡m³ At±ls¯ hn[n A\\phZn¨nÃ. acW¯n \\n¶pw c£s¸« At±lw hnhmlw Ignª GXm\\pw Znhk§Ä¡v tijw A´cn¨p. Cu acWw JpssdinIsfsbÃmw ZpxJ¯nemgv¯n¨p.AÐpà acn¡pt¼mÄ \\_n Xncpta\\n (k) X³sd amXmhn³sd KÀ`mib¯n Øew ]nSn¨p Ignªncp¶p. Hcp Znhkw Ban\\( d )kz]v\\¯n Hcp iÐw tI«p \"\\o KÀ`w Npa¡p¶ Ipªp Ah³sd P\\Xsb \\bn¡p¶XmWv Ahs\\ apl½Zv F¶ t]cp hnfn¡pI\" AXn\\ptijw [mcmfw AÛpX§Ä AhcpsS PohnX¯n Dïmbn. amk§Ä¡ptijw Ban\\ dfnbÃmlp A³lp Hcp B¬Ipªn\\v P·w \\ÂIn.A§s\\ temI¯n\\p apgph³ c£I\\mbn XoÀ¶ B Ipªv A\\mY³ Bbn«mW `qPmX\\mbXv.AÐpà ZnhwKX\\mb GItZiw cïp amkw Ignªt¸mÄ \\_nkÃÃmlp Asseln hkÃa Ae_³k 86

`qPmX\\mbn.kpapJ\\pw kpµc\\pamb Hcp Akm[mcW CSbmIcpXv. Ch³sd ]nXmhpw amXmhpw acn¨ ZpxJw inip ]p{X hncl¯m ZpxKmÔnbn sh´cnbpIbpw Rm\\nXphsc Chs\\ Adnbn¨n«nÃ. C\\n \\o Chs\\ hµyhtbm[nI\\mb AÐpÂap¯en_v B Ipªns\\ hfÀ¯Ww \\nsâ kz´w aI\\mbn Cu ktlmZc Iïv A¸sam¶v Bizkn¨p. At±lw iniphns\\ ]p{Xs\\ IW¡m¡Ww. A_pXzmen_v kkt´mjw IAv_bnte¡v FSp¯psImïpt]mbn. AhnsSh¨v _mes\\ GsäSp¯p. kz´w ]p{X·msc¡mtfsd B Ipªn\\v apl½Zv F¶v \\maIcWw sNbvXp {]mÀ°\\ _mes\\ kvt\\ln¨p. Ah\\v bmsXmcp AtÃepw Ae«pw \\S¯n. apl½Zv F¶ iЯn\\p kvXpXn¡s¸«h³ Adnbn¡msXbmWv ]nXrhy³ hfÀ¯nbXv. F¶À°w. C§s\\ Hcp t]cv Atd_ybn \\S¸n A_qXzmen_pw \\_n (k) ]nXmhv AÐpÃbpw Htc Dïmbncp¶nÃ. F´mWv C§s\\ Hcp \\maw CSm³ amXmhn\\v ]nd¶ ktlmZc·mÀ Bbncp¶p. AXpsImïv ImcWw F¶v tNmZn¨t¸mÄ B ]nXmal³ ]dªp; Xs¶ At±lw Ipªns\\ Poht\\¡mÄ Gsd Ch³ ]pIgv¯ps]Sp¶h³ BIm³ Rm³ kvt\\ln¨p.aIsâbv kÂkz`mhhpw kZmNmcn\\njvTbpw B{Kln¡p¶p. Ggmw Znhkw Ip«nbpsS XeapSn A_qXzmen_ns\\ kvt\\ls¯ hÀ²n¸n¨p. sImïncp¶p IfbpIbpw AÐpÂap¯en_v km[p¡Ä¡v A¶Zm\\w ]e Akm[mcWXzhpw B Ip«nbn Zriyambncp¶p. \\S¯pIbpapïmbn.a¡bnse {]amWnIfpsS a¡sf Hgnhv kab§fn B _me³ Nn´mZo\\bmbn Ccn¡mdv apesImSp¯ hfÀ¯m³ {KmaoW kv{XoIsf ]XnhmWv. hn{Klmcm[\\ Hcn¡epw B _me³ G¸n¡mdp ]Xnhpïmbncp¶p. AX\\pkcn¨v Cãs¸SpIbpïmbncp¶nÃ. temIw \\mi¯nsâ h¡n Ipªn\\v Bdp amkw {]mbambt¸mÄ kmlZn¿ sN¶p s]«ncn¡p¶ ImgvN Ip«nsb Ae«n.aI³sd tKm{X¡mcnbmb leoam_ohnsb G¸n¨p. {]tXyIXIfpw Nn´m ioehpw A_qXzmen_v cïpsImÃw {]Xn^ew ]äns¡mïv AhÀ apesImSp¯p {i²n¡mdpïv. Xsâ ]p{X\\v Nne {]tXyIXIÄ Dsï¶v hfÀ¯n aq¶mw sImÃw Ban\\ _ohn (d )¡v aäp Nne kw`h§fneqsS At±lw {Kln¨ncp¶p. Xncnt¨Â¸n¨p sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp.Ip«n¡v Bdp 'apfbnednbmw hnf Icp¯v F¶ F¶ B]vX hmIys¯ hbÊmb Ime¯v Ban\\ dfnbÃmlp A³lp X³sd icnsh¡p¶Xmbncp¶p bpK]pcpjsâ _meyIme `À¯mhn³sd I_À kµÀi\\mÀ¯w aZo\\bnte¡v PohnXw'. apl½Zn\\v 12 hbÊmbn.A_qXzmen_v Hcp t]mbn. cïp amkt¯mfw AhÀ _Ôp¡fpsS IqsS hym]mcnbmbncp¶p.hÀjwtXmdpw At±lw hym]mc aZo\\bn Xmakn¨p. ]ns¶ a¡bnte¡v aS§pt¼mÄ Acv°w kndnb bm{X \\S¯mdpïv.Cu hÀjw A_hmlp F¶ Øe¯v sh¨v Ban\\ _ohn A_qXzmen_v ]pds¸«t¸mÄ apl½Zv IqsS t]mIm³ (d)s]s«¶v \\ncymX\\mbn. AtXmsS B Ipªn\\v B{Klw {]ISn¸n¨p. bm{Xbnse _p²nap«pIÄ ]nXmhpw amXmhpw CÃm¯ AhØ h¶p.D½psFbva³ BtemNn¨v A_qXzmen_v ]dªp; aIt\\ \\o Cs¸m F¶ Hcp ASnakv{Xo bm{Xbn Ahsc hcï F¶v ]t£ Ip«n imTyw A\\p{Kln¨ncp¶p. B ASnakv{Xo Ipªns\\ a¡bn ]nSn¨p.A_pXzen_o\\Is« Ip«nbpsS GXm{Klhpw AÐp ap¯en_ns\\ ho«nse¯n¨p At±l¯n\\v B \\ndthän sImSp¡mXncn¡m³ km[n¨ncp¶nà A§s\\ Ipªnt\\mSv BZyta henb hmÕeyambncp¶p. At±lw Cu B{Klhpw At±l¯n\\v B Ipªns\\ Poht\\¡mÄ Gsd kvt\\ln¨ncp¶p. AwKoIcnt¡ïnh¶p.]qÀÆ {]hmNIcn ]ecpw Ahs\\ t\\m¡n hfÀ¯m³ Xsâ _m¡n BbpjvImew ASpta¡p¶ tPmenbn sNdp¸Ime¯v At±lw Dbnªph¨ncp¶p.F¶m B XWepw GÀs¸«ncp¶Xmbn ImWmw. a\\pjysc \\bn¡mdpÅ A[nIImew \\oïp\\n¶ncp¶nÃ. Ipª\\p F«p ]cnioe\\w BSpIsf \\bn¡p¶XneqsS AÅmlp hbÊmbt¸mÄ B hÕe ]nXmal\\pw ZnhwKX\\mbn. AhÀ¡v \\ÂInbncn¡mw. sNdp¸¯nse BSns\\ ta¡Â ZnhwKX³ BIpt¼mÄ At±lw X³sd ]p{X·mcn A´y{]hmNIsâbpw Cã hnt\\mZambncp¶p. {][m\\nbmb A_qXzmen_ns\\ hnfn¨p]dªp; aIs\\! A¡me¯v Ad_nIfpsS {][m\\ hcpam\\amÀK§Ä Rm³ acn¨m Cu Ipªp \\ncme¼\\mbn Xocm³ Dïmbncp¶p. BSphfÀ¯epw hym]mchpw GXp CSbmIcpXv. Ch³sd ]nXmhpw amXmhpw acn¨ ZpxJw {]amWnamcpsS a¡fpw Ip«n¡me¯v BSpta¡p¶ Rm\\nXphsc Chs\\ Adnbn¨n«nÃ. C\\n \\o Chs\\ tPmenbn GÀs¸«ncp¶p. 12 hbÊp apX hfÀ¯Ww \\nsâ kz´w aI\\mbn Cu ktlmZc \\_nXncpta\\n (k) {]amWnamcpsS a¡tfmsSm¸w ]p{Xs\\ IW¡m¡Ww. A_pXzmen_v kkt´mjw BSpta¡pw tPmenbn GÀs¸«p.temI¯v _mes\\ GsäSp¯p. kz´w ]p{X·msc¡mtfsd B Akam[m\\hpw AkaXzhpw sImSnIp¯n hmï _mes\\ kvt\\ln¨p. Ah\\v bmsXmcp AtÃepw Ae«pw Ccp«n³sd adhn càw IpSn¨p hfcp¶ Nne cà Adnbn¡msXbmWv ]nXrhy³ hfÀ¯nbXv. km£nIfpsS IqXm« tI{µambn amdn `qan. Cu ZpÀLS A_qXzmen_pw \\_n (k) ]nXmhv AÐpÃbpw Htc kÔnbn \\n¶p temIs¯ ]p\\cp²cn¡m³ Hcp amXmhn\\v ]nd¶ ktlmZc·mÀ Bbncp¶p. AXpsImïv amÀ¤ZÀinbpsS BhiyIX AXy´mt]£nXambncp¶p. Xs¶ At±lw Ipªns\\ Poht\\¡mÄ Gsd B amÀ¤ZÀin C{_mlnw \\_n Asseln hkÃabpsS kvt\\ln¨p.F¶m B XWepw A[nIImew k´m\\ ]c¼cbn \\n¶mbncn¡Ww F¶mbncp¶p \\oïp\\n¶ncp¶nÃ. Ipª\\p F«p hbÊmbt¸mÄ B AÃmlphn³sd CÑ. A§s\\ {InkvXmÐw 571 G{]n hÕe ]nXmal\\pw ZnhwKX\\mbn. ZnhwKX³ amks¯ d_oDÂAÆ ]{´ïmw XobXn apl½Zv \\_n BIpt¼mÄ At±lw X³sd ]p{X·mcn {][m\\nbmb (k) `qPmX\\mbn... A_qXzmen_ns\\ hnfn¨p]dªp; aIs\\! Rm³ acn¨m Cu Ipªp \\ncme¼\\mbn Xocm³ Ae_³k 87

kXy¯nsâ ]mX A´y {]hmNI³ apl½Zv- apkvX^ (kz )bpsS P·Zn\\amWv d_oD AÆ 12þ \\mw BtLmjn¡p¶Xv. ap¯v \\_n (kz)[mcmfw aqey§Ä \\½p¡v ]Tn¸n¨p X¶p. AXv sImïv Gähpw {][m\\s¸« Hcp kw`hw \\n§fpambn Rm³ ]¦v sh¡mw. ap¯v \\_n (kz)Hcn¡Â ]dbpIbpïmbn GXv {]XnkÔn h¶mepw kXyw am{Xta ]dbm³ ]msSmÅp. CXv shdpsX ]dbpIsbà AhnSp¶v sNbvXXv. CXv PohnX¯neqsS ImWn¨p XocpIbpw sNbvXp. AXv sImïv Xs¶bmWv ap¯v \\_n(kz)sb i{XpIÄ t]mepw ''A Aao³'' F¶v hnfn¨Xv. Hcn¡Â Hcp Alv-dm_n ap¯v \\_n (kz)bpsS ASp¡Â h¶p sImïv ]dªp : \\_nsb F\\n¡v FÃm sXäpIfn \\n¶pw Htc kabw amdn \\n¡m³ Ignbnà {]hmPIsc...... GsX¦nepw Hcp sXän \\n¶pw amdn \\n¡ms\\ Ignbq. Cu kabw \\½psS ap¯v \\_n X§Ä B Alv-dm_ntbmSv ]dªp : \\n§Ä PohnX¯n Hcn¡epw IÅw ]dbcpXv. Cu Hcp sXän \\n¶pw amdn \\n¡Ww. CXv tI«p Alv-dm_nIv kt´m jambn.IÅw ]dbmsX Ccp¶m am{Xw aXnbtem. _m¡n sXäpIÄ HsI sNbmatem F¶v IcpXn At±lw kt´mjn¨p. A§s\\ At±lw ASp¯ Znhkw cm{Xn tamãn¡Ww F¶ Dt±it¯msS t]mIpIbmbncp¶p. Cu kab¯mWv \\_n X§fpambn«pÅ IcmÀ At±lw HmÀ¯Xv.\\msf ap¯v \\_n (kz)X§Ä tamãn¨ncpt¶m F¶v tNmZn¨m Cà F¶v ]dbm³ ]änÃtÃm F¶v HmÀ¯t¸mÄ At±lw tamjW {ia¯n \\n¶v ]n³amdn. C§s\\ Hmtcm sXäpIÄ sN¿pt¼mgpw \\_nbpambn sNbvX IcmÀ HmÀ½ hcnIbpw FÃm sXäpIfn \\n¶pw Hgnªpamdn kzmenlmb a\\pjy\\mbn Pohn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. C§s\\bmWv \\½psS {]hmNI³ AhnSps¯ A\\pbmbnIsf D]tZin¨p k·mÀK ¯nteIv \\bn¨Xv. ^m¯na d\\ 3 Ae_³k 88

temIw Iï Gähpw henb alm\\mWv A\\p]a hyànXzw apl½Zv \\_n(kz). amXrIm]camb s]cpamä¯neqsS i{Xp¡fpsS t]mepw BZchpw kv-t\\lhpw Ppssae sh-ÅqÀ ]nSn¨p]änb hyànXz¯nsâ DSa. B {]hmNIsâ PohnXw FÃmhÀ¡pw amXrIbmWv. A[ym]I¶pw hnZymÀYn¡pw t\\Xmhn¶pw `cWm[nImcn¡pw ssk\\nI ta[mhn¡psaÃmw amXrI. At±l¯nsâ PohnXw \\ÂInb ktµiw kmÀhImenIhpw kmÀheuInIhpamWv. AhnSps¯ \\ntbmKa\\w temI¯n\\mIam\\w ImcpWyamWv. 'temI¯n\\v apgph³ ImcpWyambns¡mïÃmsX Xm¦sf \\mw \\ntbmKn¨n«nÃ''F¶v AÃmlp ]dbp¶p. CcptemI¯pw \\·am{Xw {]Zm\\w sN¿p¶ X¯z§Ä am{Xw ]Tn¸n¨ B {]hmNIs\\(kz) AÃmlp ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv ImWpI: ''(AXmbXv) X§fpsS ]¡epÅ Xudm¯nepw C³Poenepw tcJs¸Sp¯s¸«Xmbn AhÀ¡v Isï¯m³ Ignbp¶ B A£cÚm\\anÃm¯ {]hmNI\\mb ssZhZqXs\\ (apl½Zv \\_nsb) ]n³]äp¶hÀ¡v (B ImcpWyw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶XmWv). AhtcmSv At±lw kZmNmcw IÂ]n¡pIbpw, ZpcmNmc¯n \\n¶v Ahsc hne¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. \\à hkvXp¡Ä AhÀ¡v A\\phZ\\obam¡pIbpw, No¯ hkvXp¡Ä AhcpsSta \\njn²am¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AhcpsS `mc§fpw AhcpsS taepïmbncp¶ hne§pIfpw At±lw Cd¡nsh¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. At¸mÄ At±l¯n hnizkn¡pIbpw At±ls¯ ]n´pW¡pIbpw klmbn¡pIbpw At±lt¯msSm¸w AhXcn¸n¡s¸«n«pÅ B {]Imis¯ ]n³]äpIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm, AhÀ Xs¶bmWv hnPbnIÄ. ]dbpI: a\\pjytc, XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³ \\n§fntes¡ÃmapÅ AÃmlphnsâ ZqX\\mIp¶p. BImi§fpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw GsXmcph¶mtWm Ahsâ (ZqX³)''(A AAv-dm^v 157,158). PohnX¯nsâ GXp taJebnbpw At±l¯nsâ PohnX¯n DZm¯amb amXrIbpïv: ''XoÀ¨bmbpw \\n§Ä¡v AÃmlphnsâ ZqX\\n D¯aamb amXrIbpïv. AXmbXv AÃmlpshbpw A´yZn\\s¯bpw {]Xo£n¨psImïncn¡pIbpw, AÃmlpsh [mcmfambn HmÀan¡pIbpw sNbvXp hcp¶hÀ¡v'' (A Alv-km_v 21). PohnX¯n Hcn¡Ât]mepw Ifhv ]dªn«nÃ. Bscbpw h©n¨n«nÃ. IcmÀewL\\w \\S¯nbn«nÃ. PohnX¯nsâ e£yw `uXnI em`ambn Iïn«nÃ. GXphnjb¯nepw ]ctemIw ap¶n IïpsImïmbncp¶p {]hÀ¯\\w. iàamb NqSpÅ kµÀ`¯n bm{XsN¿p¶ Hcp hyàn AÂ]kabw Ae_³k 89

ac¯n\\p Iognse XWen hn{ian¡m\\ncn¡p¶Xv AXncpIhnªv hmgv¯cpXv. Rm³ t]mse am{Xsa Rm\\pw CltemIhpw X½n AÃmlphnsâ ASnabpw dkqepamWv' F¶v _ÔapÅp'(XpÀapZn) F¶mWv \\_n(kz) ]dªXv. At±lw {]Jym]n¨Xv Gsd {it²bamWv. sFlnI PohnX¯n\\v {]m[m\\yw \\ÂIpt¼mgmWv At±lw km[mcW¡mÀs¡m¸w Pohn¨p. aäpÅhsc ]cmPbs¸Sp¯Wsa¶ Nn´ AhtcmsSm¸w bm{X sNbvXp. Ahcn hcp¶Xv. hminbpw sshcmKyhpw shdp¸pw Ifhpw Hcmfmbns¡mïp Xs¶ FÃmw sNbvXp. Im]Syhpw IS¶phcp¶Xv. AÃm¯ ]£w Hcp ''amwkanÃm¯ FÃv HcmÄ F\\n¡v hyànbpsS a\\Êv ip²ambncn¡pw. \\njn² k½m\\ambn X¶m Rm³ kzoIcn¡pw. AXp amÀK¯neqsS k¼mZn¡p¶Xpw (]mIw sNbvXv) Fs¶ £Wn¨m B £Ww BÀ¯nIqSp¶Xpw AXym{Klw Rm³ kzoIcn¡pw' {]hmNI³(kz)bpsS Cu P\\n¡p¶XpsaÃmw CltemIs¯ hm¡pIÄ At±l¯nsâ ka`mh\\bpsSbpw ]ctemIs¯¡mÄ hepXmbn ImWpt¼mgmWv. hn\\b¯nsâbpw ASbmfamWv. BCi(d) ]dbp¶p: 'AXnYnIÄ DÅt¸mgÃmsX A\\kv(d) ]dbp¶p: ']¯phÀjt¯mfw Rm³ \\_n(kz) sdm«nbpw amwkhpw sImïv hbdp {]hmNI\\v tkh\\w sNbvXn«pïv. \\nd¨n«nÃ.' shÅhpw Imc¡bpw am{Xw A\\nãIcamb Hcp hm¡v Ft¶mSv D]tbmKn¨v Znhk§tfmfw Pohn¨n«pïv. acn¡p¶ ]dªn«nÃ. sNbvX Hcp Imcy¯n F´n\\nXv kab¯pt]mepw AhnSps¯ ]Sb¦n PqXsâ sNbv-sXt¶m, sN¿m¯ Hcp Imcy¯nsâ ho«n ]Wb¯nembncp¶p. t]cn F´psImïv sNbvXnà Ft¶m ]t£, CsXm¶pw AÃmlpthmSpÅ ISaIÄ Ft¶mSv ]dªn«nÃ.' \\ndthäp¶Xnt\\m Bcm[\\IÄ \\_n(kz) t¾Oambn kwkmcn¡pItbm \\nÀhln¡p¶Xnt\\m Hcn¡epw XSÊambn«nÃ. {]hÀ¯n¡pItbm sN¿p¶ Bfmbncp¶nÃ. Imen \\ocv hcpamdv cm{Xnbn \\akv- A§mSnbn iÐtImemlew Dïm¡p¶ Icn¡pambncp¶p. 'Rms\\mcp \\µnbpÅ Iq«¯nembncp¶nÃ. Xn·sb Xn·s sImïv ASnabmtItï BCim?' F¶mbncp¶p CXns\\ t\\cnSmdnÃ. am¸psImSp¡pIbpw hn«phogvN Ipdn¨v tNmZn¨t¸mÄ {]hmNIsâ adp]Sn. sN¿pIbpw sN¿pIbmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. cm{XnbpsS BZy`mKw Dd§pw. Ahkm\\`mKw AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯nepÅ \\akv-Icn¡pw. _m¦v tI«m s]s«¶v bp²¯neÃmsX Xsâ ssIsImïv Bscbpw Fgpt¶Â¡pw. henb Aip²nbpsï¦n thZ\\n¸n¨n«nÃ. Ipfn¡pw. AÃm¯ ]£w hpZqAv sNbvXv \\akv- ]¨¡cfpÅ GsXmcp PohntbmSpw IcpW Imc¯n\\p ]pds¸Spw. kp_vln \\akv-Icn¨p ImWn¨m {]Xn^ew e`n¡psa¶v ]Tn¸n¨ Ignªm kqcy³ \\¶mbn DZn¡p¶Xv hsc \\_n(kz) AXv kzPohnX¯n A\\zÀYam¡n. \\akv-Imc Øe¯pXs¶ Ccn¡pw. \\mep th\\ÂIme¯v H«Ihpambn bm{XsN¿pt¼mÄ dIvA¯v Zplm \\akv-Icn¡pw. Nnet¸mÄ thK¯n \\S¡Wsa¶pw XWp¸v Ime¯p AXns\\¡mÄ IqSpXepw. ASp¸¯psh¨ bm{XsN¿pt¼mÄ ]pÃv Xn¶m³ H«I¯n\\v ]m{X¯nse shÅw Xnf¡p¶ t]mse iÐw Ignbpw hn[w kmhImiw \\S¡Wsa¶pw hcpamdv Icªv \\akv-Icn¡pw. kZmkabhpw IÂ]n¨p. ]£ntbmSpw Ddp¼nt\\mSpw t]mepw \\mhn³ Xp¼n ZnIv-dpIÄ. ImcpWyw ImWn¡m³ t{]cn¸n¨p. {kãmhnt\\mSpÅ _Ô¯n am{XaÃ, Bcv tNmZn¨mepw \\ÂIpw. Cà F¶v ]dbnÃ. klPohnItfmSpÅ _Ô§fnepw \\_n(kz) ho«nepw \\m«nepw am\\yX ]peÀ¯n. C¶v _²{i²\\mbncp¶p. kz`mhw, s]cpamäw, kwkv- ]eÀ¡pw km[n¡m¯ H¶mWnXv! At±lw Imcw... FÃmw Ghscbpw BIÀjn¡p¶ kzbw hkv{Xw Ae¡pw. BSns\\ Id¡pw. cq]¯nÂ.''Xm¦Ä al¯mb kz`mh¯nemIp¶p' `mcyamsc ho«ptPmenbn klmbn¡pw. _m¦v F¶v AÃmlp. 'AhnSps¯ kz`mhw tI«m ]Ånbnte¡v ]pds¸Spw. IzpÀB\\mbncp¶p' F¶v `mcy BCi(d). acn¡pt¼mÄ H³]Xv `mcyamcpïmbncp¶p. tIÄ¡p¶hÀ¡v a\\ÊnemIp¶ coXnbn BÀ¡pw ]cmXnbnÃ. ImcWw At±lw kmhImiw thÀXncn¨psImïpÅ kwkmcw. \\oXn]peÀ¯n Pohn¨p. kv-t\\lw Ft¸mgpw apJ¯v ]p©ncn. Al¦mcw FÃmhÀ¡pw ]Ip¯p \\ÂIn. \\n§fn ehteianÃ. hn\\b¯nsâ \\ndIpSw. Gähpw \\Ãh³ `mcytbmSv Gähpw \\Ãh³ '{InkvXym\\nIÄ Cukm \\_nusb AXncpIhnªv F¶ X¯zw kzPohnX¯n ImWn¨p hmgv¯nbXpt]mse Fs¶ \\n§Ä Ae_³k 90

sImSp¯p. BCi(d) ]dbp¶p: 'Rm³ IpSn¨ ]m{Xw hm§n shÅw IpSn¡pw. Rm³ ISn¨ amwkw ]nSn¨p hm§n Rm³ ISnt¨S¯v ISn¡pw. hpZqAv FSp¯v \\akv-Icn¡m³ t]mIpt¼mgpw hgnbn shs¨mcp Npw_\\w \\ÂIpw. Rm\\pw dkqepw H¶n¨v Ipfn¡mdpïv. Fsâ aSnbn Xesh¨v InS¡mdpïv. Rm³ apSnNoIn sImSp¡mdpïmbncp¶p.' Hcp cmPy¯nâ `cWm[nImcw I¿mfp¶, A´y\\mÄ hscbpÅhÀs¡Ãmw {]hmNI\\mbn«pÅ hyànbpsS amXrIm]camb PohnX¯nsâ tXtPmabamb kµÀ`§fmWnXv. ssJ_À bp²w Ignªv Xncn¨p hcpt¼mÄ k^n¿(d)bpambpÅ hnhmlw \\S¶p. AhÀ¡v H«I¸pd¯p Ibdm³ \\_n(kz) Xsâ Im sh¨psImSp¯p. H¶n IqSpX `mcyamcpïmbn«v AXnsâ t]cn IpSpw_Ielapïmbn«nÃ. bm{Xbn t]mepw `mcyamÀ¡nSbn \\dp¡n«v \\oXn ImWn¡pw. Bcm[\\bn `mcyamÀ¡v t{]cWbpw t{]mÂkml\\hpw \\ÂIn. ]mXncmhmbm `mcyamsc \\akv-Imc¯n\\p hnfn¨pWÀ¯pw. At±lw Ip«nIsf D½sh¡pw, Xmtemen¡pw, AhtcmsSm¸w Ifn¡pw. PAv^À (d) bp²¯n iloZmbt¸mÄ \\_n(kz) At±l¯nsâ a¡sf sI«n¸nSn¨v Icªp. ^mXzna(d)tbmSpÅ kv-t\\lw ]dªdnbn¡m³ Ignbm¯Xmbncp¶p. s]¬Ip«nIÄ AhKWn¡s¸Sp¶ Ime¯mbncp¶p Cu amXrImPohnXw F¶v \\mw {]tXyIw HmÀ¡Ww. sNdnb Ip«nIÄ¡pw Bhiym\\pkcWw in£Ww \\ÂIn. C_v-\\p Aºmkn(d)t\\mSv ]dªp: '\\o AÃmlphns\\ kq£n¡Ww. Ah³ \\ns¶ kwc£n¡pw. \\o AÃmlphns\\ kq£n¡Ww. \\nsâ ap¶n \\n\\¡hs\\ ImWmw. \\o tNmZn¨m AÃmlpthmSv tNmZn¡Ww. \\o klmbw tXSnbm AÃmlpthmSv klmbw tXSWw.' AÃmlphnsâ \\maw sNmÃn `£Ww Ign¡q. heXpssIsImïv Ign¡q. ap¶n \\n¶v `£n¡q F¶n§s\\ \\à acymZIÄ Ip«nIsf ]Tn¸n¨p. AbÂhmknItfmSv, i{Xp¡tfmSv, sXäv sNbvXhtcmSv XpS§n FÃmhtcmSpw am\\yXbpsSbpw kl\\¯nsâbpw hn«phogvNbptSbpw kao]\\§Ä. Bscbpw A\\ymbambn t{Zmln¨nÃ. BÀ¡pw AÀlXs¸«Xv X«nsbSp¯n«nÃ. 'AÃmlpth, Fsâ kaqlw AdnhnÃm¯hcmWv. AhÀ¡p \\o s]mdp¯p sImSpt¡Wta''F¶v Xs¶ D]{Zhn¨hÀ¡p thïn {]mÀYn¨ asämcp hyàn Ncn{X¯n Adnbs¸Sp¶nÃ. Ae_³k 91

virtual programs

virtual programs

thÀ]mSv k¿nZXv Bbnj \\qdn³ H2

{]hmNI³ kÃÃmlp AsselnhkÃabpsS ASna s]¬Ip«nIsf tamsf F¶v hnfn¡mdnÃ. B a\\Êv kvt\\l¯nsâ amXm]nXm¡Ä {]hmNIs\\ ho«n XSmIw Xs¶ _dI Nn´n¨p. temI¯p\\n¶pw bm{Xbmbn. a¡bpsS \\mbI\\mb AÐp ap¯en_ns\\ aI³ IqsS IqSn B _Ôw hfÀ¶p Ban\\ AÐpÅ kpapJ\\pw kvt\\lk¼¶\\pw BWv. _ohn¡v _dI Hcp aIsf t]msebmbn. AÐpÅbpsS hnhmlw Ban\\m F¶o AÐpÃbpw Ban\\bpw _dIsb [mcmfw sNdp¸¡mcn kpµcnbpw _p²naXnbpw BWv. kvt\\ln¨p. kt´mjv ¯nsâ CSbn a¡bnse F{Xsb{X {]XnIÄ AÐpÃsb imante¡v t]mIp¶ I¨hS `À¯mhmbn e`n¡m³ sImXn¨p. AhÀs¡m¶pw kwLt¯msSm¸w AÐpÅbpw B `mKyw e`n¨nà Ban\\sb ]pIgv¯pIbmWv t]mIp¶psï¶v AdnªXn Ban\\¡v s]®p§Ä hnhml¯nsâ Hcp¡§Ä Kw`ocw ZpxJw tXm¶n. thÀ]mSnsâ thZ\\ Ban\\ cmlpw ]Iepw hoSv \\ndsb BfpIÄ D¨¯nepÅ I®v XpS¨p. Npïn ]p©ncn hnSÀ¯n kwkmcw hn`hkar²amb kZy IÄ. FÃmhcpw `À¯mhns\\ bm{Xbm¡n. \\S¶Iep¶ ]pXphkv{X§Ä AWnªp A¯À ]qin `À¯mhns\\ t\\m¡n \\n¶p. `À¯mhnsâ hbdp\\ndsb Blmcw Ign¨p C¶s¯ cq]w I®n \\n¶pw adªt¸mÄ tX§n kt´mj¯n FÃmhcpw ]¦ptNcWw Icªp. B Ic¨n Iïv _dI bpw bPam\\·mcpw ASnaIfpw AÐp ap¯en_ns\\ Icªp t]mbn. H«I kwKw a¡ hn«p. B{Klw AXmbncp¶p shÅhkv{Xw [cn¨ hnimeamb acp`qanbneqsS BgvNItfmfw A¯À ]qin Iq«pImcpw _Ôp¡fpw bm{X sN¿vXp AÐpÅbpw kwKhpw temI AI¼Snbmbn AXm Cd§nhcp¶p.. {]kn²amb iymw amÀIän F¯n. Nc¡pIÄ FÃmw hnäpXoÀ¶p. kwKw AÐpÅ F¶ aWnamc\\v hcpw kwLhpw aS§pIbmbn aS¡ bm{Xbn bkv- cn _n al¯mb IA_ ico^ns\\ kao]¯v IqSn te¡v ASp¡pw t´mcpw A_v-ZpÅ ¡v \\o§n t]mIp¶ Ban\\bpsS ho«nte¡v tcmKw ]nSns]«p bkv cn_n te¡v NS§pIÄ FÃmw Ignªp ]pXp aWhm«ntbbpw F¯nbXpw aqÀÑn¨p. apt¼m«pÅ bm{X Iq«n aS§n. Im¯ncp¶p aq¶pZnhkw Ignªp XSks¸SpIbpw sN¿vXp. AÐp Å bpsS \\hZ¼XnIÄ ]pXnbm¹bpsS ho«n h¶p aXmhnsâ \\mSv bkv cn_n \\Sp¯mWv. tNÀ¶p. BËmZw AebSn¨p DbÀ¯n AhnsS F¯n A_v-ZpÅ sb _Ôp¡sf kv{XoIfpsS h³kwLw aWhm«n FXntcäp G¸n¨p. I¨hSkwLw a¡bnte¡v BNmc{]Imcw aWhm«n Cd¡n sImïp h¶p. Xncn¨p. Z¼XnIÄ¡v ]m\\obw \\ÂIn FÃmhcpw kZy Ignªp ]ncnªp t]mbn. a¡bnse¯nb I¨hSkwLw AÐp ap¯en_ns\\ A`nhmZyw sNbvXp FhnsS kpµcnbpw _p²naXnbpw Bb Ban\\sb AÐpÅ F¶ AÐpÂap¯en_v ho«pImÀ¡pw IpSpw_¡mÀ¡pw hfscb[nIw BImw£tbmsS tNmZn¨p AÐpÅ¡v Cãambn AÐpÅ¡v ]qÀWambpw tNÀ¶ kpJanà b kv- co _n hn{ia¯nemWv. s]®v Xs¶. AÐp ap¯en_ns\\ kt´mjw {]nb]p{X\\v tcmKw ]nSns]«v t\\m? AÐp Cc«nbmbn AÐpÅ Xs¶ {]nb ]Xv\\n¡v ap¯en_v sR«nt¸mbn. AÐp k½m\\ambn Xm³ Cãs¸Sp¶ Xs¶ ASna ap¯en_pw hlm_pw tNÀ¶ bkv- co s]¬Ip«nbmb ad¡v sb k½m\\n¡p¶p. \\nsâ _nte¡v Ab¨p. Xsâ aI³ bPam\\¯nsb \\Ãt]mse {i²n¡Wsa¶v AÐpÅ¡v kpJanà F§ns\\sb¦nepw AÐpÅ AhtfmSv {]tXyIw \\nÀt±in¡pIbpw a¡bn F¯n¡Ww. ]nXmhnsâ bpw sNbvXp. _dI AÐpÅbpsS ho«nse HcwKs¯ Ban\\bpsSbpw ZpxJw AIän sImSp¡Ww t]msebmWv cmPys¯ Idp¯hÀ¤¡mcpsS F¶v lmcnkv Nn´n¨p. AXnthK¯n Z¼XnIfpsS aIfmWv AhÄ Ban\\sb bm{X XpSÀ¶p. ZpxJ¯n³ CSbn B PamA¯n Bbn In«nbXn hfsc hmÀ¯ a¡bn ]c¶p. Ban\\ kt´mjhXnbmWv AhÄ.Xs¶s¡mïv KÀ`nWnbmWv Znhk§Ä IS¶p t]mbn. Fs´¦nepw tPmen sN¿n¸n¨v Ccps¶¦n F¶v BImwjbpsS \\mfpIÄ XamiIÄ Cà Bin¨p \\S¡pIbmbncp¶p _dI. A{X¡v s]m«n¨ncnIÄ Cà kZyIÄ CÃ. HSphn CãvSambncp¶p _dI¡v bPam\\¯nsb. Hcp lmcnkv Xncns¨¯n H«Iw apäs¯ Znhkw AXv kw`hn¨p tamsf..... _dI.... ap«pIp¯n lmcnkv sasà Cd§n h¶p. bPam\\¯n hnfn¡p¶p _dI Icªpt]mbn Cu ]nXmhns\\ sI«n¸nSn¨p s]m«n¡cªp Idp¯ s]®ns\\ tamsf F¶v hnfn¨p. Fs´mcp AÐpÅ \\s½sbÃmw hn«pt]mbn. [oc\\mb kvt\\lw DÅ hnfn. AhÄ HmSns¨¶v `hyXtbmsS AÐpÂap¯en_v Icªp Ban\\ _ohn \\n¶p. tKm{X¯nse Ipeo\\ h\\nXIÄ F¶pw XfÀ¶phoWp. _d¡ X¶memhp¶ t]mse kam[m\\n¸n¡m³ {ian¨p ]t£, AhÄ¡pw Ae_³k 95

Ic¨n AS¡m\\mbnà Xsâ bPam\\¯n hnbÀ¡p¶p H¶v hn{ian¡Ww H«I¸pd¯v hn[hbmbn Ccn¡p¶p AhÀ¡v ]nd¡m³ Ccn¡m³ Ignbp¶nà InS¶p t]mbn Bdp t]mIp¶ Ipªv bXoambncn¡p¶p. dtº.... hbÊpÅ s]m¶ptam³ D½bpsS apJt¯¡v Rm\\nXv F§s\\ kln¡pw F¶v ]dªp DXvIWvTtbmsS t\\m¡n. F´p]än D½......... _dI Icªp. D½bpsS NpïpIÄ Nen¡p¶p. cïp Ip«nIsfbpw tNÀ¯p]nSn¨v tamsâ sIm¨p amk§Ä IS¶p t]mbn d_oD ssIIÄ tNÀ¯ ]nSn¨ _dIbpsS AÆ IS¶ph¶p Ban\\m IqSpX ssIIfnte¡v tNÀ¯n _eambn ]nSn¨p tamsf kt´mjhXnbmWv Bscms¡tbm hcp¶p _dI... Cu InS¸n Rm³ F§m\\pw acn¨p Bizkn¸n¡p¶p Rm³ CXphsc ImWm¯ t]mbm Cu s]m¶p tams\\ D¸p¸bpsS I¿n ]ecpw {]iwk hm¡pIÄ ]dbp¶p G¸n¡Ww. Cu hm¡pIÄ tI«v Ip«nIÄ Xncn¨pt]mIp¶. X\\n¡v ]nd¡m³ sR«nt¸mbn.tam³ D½bpsS apJt¯¡v t]mIp¶Xv Hcp AÛpX IpªmsW¶v Däpt\\m¡n. Is®Sp¡m³ Ignbp¶nà A§s\\ Ban\\ Xncn¨dnªp. d_oD AÆ 12 t\\m¡n \\n¡p¶Xn\\nSbn D½bpsS izmkw Xn¦fmgvN ]peÀ¨ {]khw \\S¶p. \\ne¨p t]mbn. D½ acWs¸«ncn¡p¶p. cïp kpapJ\\mb B¬Ipªv B¬Ip«nIÄ Ip«nIÄ B kXyw Adnbp¶p. _dI tams\\ ]nd¡p¶Xv henb ku`mKyambn tKm{X¡mÀ t\\m¡n D½bpw D¸bpw CÃm¯ tams\\ FÃmw IcpXp¶ Imew. AÐp ap¯en\\v sI«n¸nSn¨v tX§n. Fsâ tams\\.... AXncä kt´mjw [mcmfw km[p¡Ä¡v F¶p]dª _dItbmsSm¸w tam\\pw Blmcw \\ÂInb BtLmjn¨p. _dI¡v hn§n¡cªp. A´yIÀ½§Ä FÃmw sNbvXp Ct¸mÄ 12 hbÊv {]mbw BtcmKyhpw \\à J_dS¡nb tijw Ip«n _dItbmsSm¸w _p²nbpw DÅ s]¬Ip«n. Ban\\ (d ) bpsS a¡bnte¡v aS§ms\\mcp§n. Hcn¡Â IqSn ]cnNmcIbmWv. FÃm Imcy§fpw AhÀ D½bpsS J_dn\\v ASpt¯¡v \\o a\\ÊpsImïv IqSnbmtemN\\ \\S¯nbmWv hnS]dªp.................. k¦S§fpambn ap¯v \\nÀhln¡p¶Xv Ban\\bpsS s]m¶ptam\\v \\_n X§Ä bm{Xbmbn........... Bdp hbÊv. D½bpsS tam\\pw ]cnNmcI bpw Hcp Iq«mbva amdn AhÀ ]ncnbm³ ]äm¯ hn[w. Ipd¨pZnhkambn Rm³ Hcp Imcyw Nn´n¡p¶p Aao\\ (d )]dªp. _dI Imcyw At\\zjn¨p. bkv co _nte¡v Hcp bm{X t]mbmtem F¶v BtemNn¡pIbmWv Rm³ F¶v \\_n X§Ä ]dªp tIÄt¡ï Xmakw DÕmlt¯msS _dI {]XnIcn¨p. XoÀ¨bmbpw t]mIWw Xsâ bPam\\sâ J_À kµÀin¡m³ _dI ¡v [rXnbmbn. Aao\\ (d ) AÐp ap¯en_v t\\mSv- Imcyw ]dªp. AhÀ bm{X¡pÅ Hcp¡§fpw sNbvXp sImSp¯p. FÃmhcpw AÐpÃsb Ipdn¨v Nn´n¨p. Aao\\ (d ) FÃmhtcmSpw bm{X tNmZn¨p kemw sNmÃn IqsS t]m¶p tam\\pw ]cnNmcnI _dIbpw. acp`qanbneqsS Hcp \\oï bm{Xbv¡v tijw AhÀ bkv- co _n F¯n. bkv co _p¡mÀ Ahsc kzoIcn¨p s]m¶p tamsâ D¸bpsS J_À AhÀ I_dn\\v ASpt¯¡v \\o§n Ban\\bpsS I®n \\n¶pw I®oÀ HgpIp¶Xv Iïp tam\\pw _dIbpw Icªp. knbmd¯v Ignª a¡bnte¡v Xncn¨p t]mIm\\pÅ Hcp¡§Ä FÃmhtcmSpw bm{X ]dªp `À¯mhns\\ J_dnte¡v Hcn¡Â IqSn sN¶v kemw ]dªp. aqhcpw H«I¸pd¯v Ibdn. bkv- cn _n \\n¶pw AI¶p t]mbn. A_hmA F¶v {]tZi¯v F¯n. Aao\\ (d )sâ icocw XfÀ¶p. hÃm¯ £oWw Ae_³k 96

CivJnsâ kmKc Xocw ^m¯na klve UP Xn·IÄ Gsd sNbvXv JÂ_v Idp¯hfmWv ... JÂ_n F¶pw AebSnbmbv .. aÀiqs_ kvt\\ln¡m\\pw AÀlXbpanà JÂ_n AÀlXbpansödnbmw ... CivJns¶¶n hfcpIbmbv .. It®mSv IïStbWw B{Kl§feXÃp¶m XWnsb F³ angnIÄ cïv ... Jpº Nmsc h¶nSphm³ .. \\ndanà Fsâ lbm¯n Jadnsâ \\qdn hnf§pw k·mÀ¤ \\qtdIv ... ]qaqJsam¶v IïnSphm³ .... AlsZ \\o Xu^oJIv dufbn F¯oSm³ Cu P·w B Xncp a®n Bin¨ncn¡bmWv B Nmsc h¶oSm³ ... AWbm³ hn[nbpw X¶nStW ... F³ JÂ_pw tXSpIbmWm BinJo§fn tNÀ¶nSphm³ .... Ae_³k 97

ap¯v \\_nbpsS kz`mhw jp¡qÀ ^mfnen sImtïm«n am\\hNcn{X¯nse AXpeyhyànXzamWv Xncp\\_n(k). IcpWbpsSbpw a\\pjykvt\\l¯nsâbpw DZm¯ amXrIbmWv {]hmNI³ (k) temI¯n\\pap¶n AhXcn¸n¨Xv. ap¯v \\_nbpsS hyànXzs¯ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯ns¡mïv hnip² JpÀB³ [mcmfambn kwkmcn¡p¶pïv. {]hmNIsâ PohNcn{X¯neqsSbpw {]hmNIhN\\§fneqsSbpw k©cn¨m am\\hnIXbpsSbpw IcpWbpsSbpw kvt\\l¯nsâbpw amXrImkz`mh¯nsâbpw DZm¯cq]w ImWmw. PohnX¯nsâ kÀh taJeIfnepw {]hmNI³ ]peÀ¯nb hyànXzw AXnalXzapÅXmbncp¶p. Znhyt_m[\\w e`n¨v {]hmNI\\mIp¶Xn\\v ap³]pXs¶ \\_n (k)bpsS PohnX¯n Gsd {]ISambncp¶ kz`mh khntijXbmWv hnizkvXXbpw kXykÔXbpw. AXn\\m \\m«pImÀ \"AÂAao³' (hnizkvX³) F¶ hnfnt¸cv ap¯v \\_n¡v (k ) \\ÂIn. {]t_m[\\ ZuXy¯nte¡p {]thin¨t¸mÄ [mcmfw hnaÀi\\w t\\cntSïnh¶p. AhsbÃmw \\oXnt_m[w sImïp adnIS¡m³ Xncp\\_n¡v km[n¨p. PohnX Ime¯v ap¯v \\_n(k)sb ImWm³ `mKyw e`n¡msX t]mb Hcp hnizmkn Hcn¡Â alXn BCi _ohnsb kµÀin¨v C{]Imcw tNmZn¨p; {]hmNIÀ (k) F§s\\bpÅ hyàn Bbncp¶p? \"Xm¦Ä¡p Ae_³k 98