The Viral Patrika 1 Jily 2023. RKJ

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n jk\"Vªh; ekfld if=dk Hkhrj ds lQyre laikndh; % jkds'k >k e/;izns'k % dfiy oekZ iw.kZ gksus dh vki ikBdk dks ubZ fnYyh % ;ksxs'k xks;y c r c r 'kqHkdkeuk; gSnjkckn % olq/kk >k y[kuÅ % ia-jk/kkd`\".k 'kqDyk n flfDde % MkW- vts; >k fcgkj % jkuh >k 7999815840] 9806147773 n ok;jy ^n ok;jy* esa vkids jktuhfrd o\"kZ 2] vad 12 ,oa lekftd ys[kksa dk Lokxr gS ewY; % 40 :i, ys[k ds lkFk esa laf{kIr ifjp; ,oa ys[k dh 01 twykbZ 2023 ls 31 twykbZ 2023 ekSfydrk dk ?kks\"k.kk i=k vko';d gS A e-mail : [email protected] RNI NO.: MPBIL02492 jk\"Vªh; ekfld if=kdk ^n ok;jy* esa izdkf'kr ys[kks ,oa jpukvksa ij vkids fopkj vkeaf=kr gS A e-mail : [email protected] lEidZ % vkfQl & pSEcj 21] jsMØkWl Hkou] e.Myk fiu & 481 661] Qksu ua- 9424917797 jk\"Vªh; ekfld if=kdk ^n ok;jy* ,tsUlh gsrq bu uEcjksa ij lEidZ djsa A 9424917797, 8319764345, 9425164813 9826613003, 8319764345, 7999815840 Hkqxrku ds fy, fn;s x;s ckj dksM dk mi;ksx djsa A 03

pkpk Hkrhts dh txa % egkjk\"Vª dk gkbZ oksYVst Mkª ek ^n ok;jy* egk fodkl v?kkM+h ljdkj vkSa/ks eqag fxj iM+h A egkjk\"Vª dks ,d u;k eq[;ea=h ,dukFk f'kans fey x;k A f'kolsuk nks QkM+ gks egkjk\"Vª dk gkbZ oksYVst Mªkesa dk varghu flyflyk pqdh Fkh A f'kolsuk vlyh & udyh dh yM+kbZ py jgh gS A A yxkrkj tkjh gS A 2019 egkjk\"Vª fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds i'pkr pquko fpUg ds mi;ksx dks ysdj ekeyk U;k;ky; esa gS A Hkktik & f'kolsuk xBca/ku esa m)o Bkdjs dh egRokdka{kk ds f'kolsuk ls vyx gq, f'kans xqV ds fo/kk;dksa dh ;ksX;rk & pyrs nks n'kdksa ls vf/kd iqjkuk jktuhfrd xBca/ku /kjk'kk;h v;ksX;rk dk fu.kZ; egkjk\"Vª fo/kkulHkk v/;{k ds ikl yfEcr gS gks x;k FkkA QyLo:i ,d ekSdkijLr jktuhfrd xBca/ku dk A vHkh f'kolsuk ds fo?kVu ds >Vds ls egk fodkl v?kkM+h tUe gqvk A ftlesa f'kolsuk ds lkFk mldh /kqj fojks/kh ikVhZ xBca/ku mcj Hkh ugha ik;k Fkk ] fd ,ulhih esa ikVhZ çeq[k 'kjn dkaxzsl vkSj ,ulhih vk x, A bl u, jktuhfrd xBca/ku dk iokj ds fo#) muds Hkrhts vthr iokj us cxkor dk fcxqy uke j[kk x;k egk fodkl v?kkM+h A ,slk yxk fd egkjk\"Vª dh Qwad fn;k A vthr iokj ] f'kolsuk f'kans xqV vkSj Hkktik ljdkj jktuhfr esa cnyko ds lkFk ,d u, jktuhfrd ;qx dh 'kq#vkr esa mieq[;ea=h cu x, A ikap tqykbZ 2023 dks pkpk & Hkrhts us gks jgh gS A ysfdu ] ,slk ugha gqvk A foijhr fopkj/kkjkvksa ds 'kfä çn'kZu fd;k A Hkrhts ds [kses esa ,ulhih fo/kk;dksa dh lkFk dsoy jktuhfrd LokFkZ ds fy, cus xBca/ku esa LFkkf;Ro dh la[;k pkpk ds [kses dh rqyuk esa cgqr vf/kd Fkh A ,ulhih laHkkouk ux.; gksrh gS A nkos cM+s & cM+s fd;s tkrs gSa A turk vthr iokj xqV vius lkFk pkyhl ls vf/kd fo/kk;dksa ds dks yqHkkous lius fn[kk, tkrs gSa A fdarq ] xqtjrs oä ds lkFk & leFkZu dk nkok dj jgk gS A ckr ;gha [kRe ugha gqbZ A Hkrhts us lkFk egRodka{kk cyorh gksrs tkrh gS A QyLo:i vius pkpk ds }kjk LFkkfir dh xbZ ikVhZ ,ulhih ds uke vkSj pquko lg;ksfx;ksa dh dfe;ka fn[kkbZ iM+us yxrh gSa A f'kdk;rsa c<+rh fpUg ij Hkh nkok Bksad fn;k gS A m/kj pkpk 'kjn iokj us vthr pyh tkrh gSa vkSj vxj ] le; jgrs mudk lek/kku ugha fd;k iokj dks ikVhZ ls fu\"dkflr djus dk i= pquko vk;ksx dks Hkst tkrk rks ] vlarks\"k c<+rk tkrk gS A vlarks\"k ds dkj.k ,sls vusd fn;k gS A tgk¡ pkpk vius Hkrhts dks [kksVk flDdk crk jgs gSa ] yksxksa yksxksa dks tqcku fey tkrh gS ] ftUgksusa vius ikVhZ çeq[k ds ogha Hkrhtk pkpk dks viuk Hkxoku crk jgk gS A vkjksi & gj fu.kZ; dks lj >qdkdj Lohdkj fd;k gksrk gS A f'kolsuk ] çR;kjksi py jgs gSa A yxHkx <kbZ n'kdksa ls tks ckrsa <dha Nqih Fkha dkaxzsl vkSj ,ulhih dh egk fodkl v?kkM+h ljdkj cuus ds ckn ] os vke turk ds lkeus vkus yxha gSa A pkpk & Hkrhts ds chp ls egkjk\"Vª esa dHkh Hkh jktuhfrd 'kkafr ugha jgh A iky?kj esa dh e;kZnk rkj & rkj gks jgh gS A Hkys gh Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ;g funksZ\"k lk/kqvksa dh gR;k ls ysdj c‚yhoqM vfHkusrk lq'kkar flag nkos fd, tkrs jgs gksa ] fd erHksn gks ysfdu euHksn ugha gksuk dh jgL;e; ekSr rd ds ?kVukØe us iwjs ns'k esa lqf[kZ;ka cVksjh pkfg, A ijarq ] jktuhfrd ifjos'k esa ;gh ns[kus dks feyk gS ] fd Fkha A egk fodkl v?kkM+h ljdkj ds eaf=;ksa ij Hkz\"Vkpkj ds erHksn Hkys u gks ] euHksn cuk jgrk gS A 'kfä çn'kZu ds igys vkjksi yxkrkj yxrs jgs A xBca/ku ds lnL;ksa ] [kkldj nkSj esa pkpk 'kjn iokj ijkftr gks x, gSa A eqEcbZ gkjdj fnYyh f'kolsuk esa vlarksf\"k;ksa dh la[;k c<+rs xbZ A vUrr% ;g vlarks\"k igqaps gSa A fnYyh esa ,lhih jk\"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd cqykbZ ikVhZ çeq[k m)o Bkdjs ds fo#) cxkor ds :i esa lkeus vk;k gqbZ gS A loky ;g gS ] fd ,ulhih dk çeq[k vk/kkj egkjk\"Vª gS ] A eku & eukSOoy ls ysdj lM+dksa ij ns[k ysus dh /kedh rd dk ;fn egkjk\"Vª esa cxkor gks xbZ gS ] rks fnYyh esa jk\"Vªh; ukVd iwjs ns'k dh turk us ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls ns[kk A dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd ls bl leL;k dk D;k gy fudy ldrk gS A ,ulhih 'kjn iokj xqV dh fnYyh cSBd dk ifj.kke dqN Hkh gks ] ,d ckr r; gS fd ] Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ifjokjokn dks ysdj ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj usrkvksa dh lksp cnyus yxh gS A vc ifjokjokn ls xzflr jktuhfrd nyksa ds fy, ijs'kkfu;ksa dk nkSj vkus okyk gS A lEiknd 04

[ ns'k fgUnh dk eku jk\"Vªifr ckbMsu dks ÁLrko lkik vesfjdk ds ,d gtkj L yk e fgna h Hkk\"kk dh i<+kbZ 'k:q gksxh n ok;jy] MsLd vesfjdk ds Ldwyksa esa fganh Hkk\"kk dh i<+kbZ ds fy, jkg [kqyuh U;w tlhZ esa ,slk Ldwy pykus okys fc'ksu vxzoky dk dguk gS fd 5 ls 'kq: gks xbZa gSA lÙkk:<+ MseksØsfVd ikVhZ ds laxBu ,f'k;k lkslk;Vh 16 lky dh mez okys cPpksa dks 'kfuokj dks fganh i<+kbZ tkrh gSA rhu ¼,,l½ vkSj bafM;u vesfjdu bEiSDV ¼vkbZ,vkbZ½ ls tqM+s 100 ls pj.kksa dk dkslZ r; fd;k x;k gS& 'kq#vkrh] ek/;fed vkSj mPprj vf/kd tuçfrfuf/k;ksa us jk\"Vªifr ckbMsu dks bl ckjs esa çLrko lkSaik LrjA chl lky igys rd vesfjdk esa fganh i<+kus okyk dksbZ Hkh Ldwy gSA blesa 816 djksM+ #i, ds QaM ls ,d gtkj Ldwyksa esa fganh dh ugha FkkA fganh Ldwyksa esa cPpksa dk ukekadu Hkh c<+k gSA nks lky igys i<+kbZ 'kq: gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ckbMsu dk Hkkjr ds çfr ldkjkRed U;wtlhZ esa 9 cPps fganh i<+rs Fks tks vc 250 gks x, gSaA gkbZ Ldwy Lrj #[k vkSj vxys lky jk\"Vªifr pquko ds eísutj bl çLrko dks eatwjh ij fganh dh i<+kbZ ds dkslZ ls Qk;nk ugha fey jgk % vesfjdk esa vHkh fey tk,xhA vxys lky flracj ls fganh Hkk\"kk dh i<+kbZ 'kq: gks gkbZ Ldwy Lrj ij fganh dh i<+kbZ ds dkslZ py jgs gSaA blesa fganh dh ldrh gSA ,,l vkSj vkbZ,vkbZ us fganh Hkk\"kk dh i<+kbZ 'kq: djus ij csfld i<+kbZ gh djkbZ tkrh gSA bafM;k bEiSDV ds v/;{k uhy e[kht f'k{kdksa dh O;oLFkk djus vkSj dkslZ ds xBu esa enn dk vk'oklu dk dguk gS fd cPpksa esa tc 'kq#vkrh d{kkvksa ls gh fganh ugha i<+kbZ fn;k gSA çkFkfed d{kkvksa ls 'kq: gksus okyh fganh dh i<+kbZ esa fganh dks tk,xh rks vpkud gkbZ Ldwy Lrj ij fganh Hkk\"kk dk fodYi gksus ij vaxzsth ds ckn nwljh Hkk\"kk ds :i pquus dk fodYi gksxkA vesfjdk esa Hkh cPpksa dks Hkk\"kk ds çfr le> gh iSnk ugha gks ikrh gSA vc fganh dks jgus okys yxHkx 45 yk[k Hkkjroaf'k;ksa esa ls fganh lokZf/kd ukS yk[k ls çkFkfed d{kkvksa ls 'kq: djus dk cPpksa dks Qk;nk fey ldsxkA T;knk yksxksa }kjk cksyh tkus okyh Hkkjrh; Hkk\"kk gSA vesfjdk esa vHkh nwljh Hkk\"kk ds :i esa T;knkrj Ldwyksa esa Lisfu'k i<+kbZ tkrh gSA u‚FkZ dSjksyhuk ds fOgi t; pkS/kjh dk dguk gS fd iwoZ esa vesfjdk dks LiSfu'k cksyus okys ns'kksa esa vkfFkZd fgrksa ds fy, ,slh ih<+h rS;kj djuh Fkh tks LiSfu'k le> ldsA ysfdu vc gkykr cny jgs gSaA bl n'kd ds var rd Hkkjr rhljh vkfFkZd 'kfä gksxkA ,sls esa vesfjdk dk ;s y{; gksuk pkfg, fd Ldwyksa ls fganh i<+dj fudyus okyh ,d ,slh ih<+h vk, ftlesa Hkkjr ds çfr csgrj le> gksA LiSfu'k cksyus okys ns'k vc vkfFkZd :i ls lQy ugha gSaA fganh tkuus okys vesfjdh ;qokvksa ds fy, Hkkjr ds eSU;qQSDpfjax] —f\"k vkSj vkbZVh lsDVj esa vkus okys o\"kksaZ esa laHkkouk,a c<+saxhA vesfjdk esa Hkkjrh;ksa dh cgqyrk okys U;w tlhZ] VsDlkl] U;w;‚dZ vkSj dSfyQksfuZ;k jkT;ksa esa fganh i<+kus okys yxHkx 10 Ldwy gSaA 05

[ ns'k leku ukxfjd lfa grk ykxw djus e fdlh Hkh rjg dh nsjh gekjs eYw ;k ds fy, gkfudkjd gkxs h % mijk\"Vªifr n ok;jy] MsLd Hkz\"Vkpkj [kjkc 'kklu gS] Hkz\"Vkpkj gekjs fodkl dks de djrk gS--- Hkz\"Vkpkj eqä lekt vkids fodkl dh lcls lqjf{kr xkjaVh gSA Jh mijk\"Vªifr txnhi /ku[kM+ us vkt dgk fd leku /ku[kM+ us bl ckr ij Hkh viuh vLoh—fr O;ä dh fd dqN yksx ukxfjd lafgrk Hkkjr vkSj mlds jk\"Vªokn dks vf/kd çHkkoh <ax ls Hkz\"Vkpkj ds fy, idM+s tkus ij dkuwuh çfØ;k dk lgkjk ysus ds cka/k nsxh vkSj cy nsdj dgk fd ^^;wlhlh ykxw djus esa fdlh rjg ctk; lM+dksa ij mrj vkrs gSaA mijk\"Vªifr us Nk=ksa ls Hkkjrh; gksus dh vkSj nsjh gekjs ewY;ksa ds fy, gkfudkjd gksxhA mijk\"Vªifr us vkSj bldh ,sfrgkfld miyfC/k;ksa ij xoZ djus ds fy, Hkh dgkA vkt vkbZvkbZVh xqokgkVh ds 25osa nh{kkar lekjksg dks lacksf/kr djrs mUgksaus bPNk O;ä dh fd fo|kFkhZ vkfFkZd jk\"Vªokn ds çfr çfrc) gq, tksj nsdj dgk fd jkT; ds uhfr funsZ'kd fl)kar ¼Mhih,lih½ gksa vkSj jk\"Vª vkSj jk\"Vªokn dh dher ij vkfFkZd ykHk ysus ls cpsaA ^ns'k ds 'kklu esa ekSfyd^ gSa vkSj mUgsa fu;eksa esa cnyuk jkT; dk mUgksaus Nk=ksa dks nwjn'khZ O;fäRo M‚- ch- vkj- vacsMdj ds cgqewY; drZO; gSA ;g mYys[k djrs gq, fd iapk;r] lgdkjh lfefr;ka vkSj 'kCnksa dks Hkh ;kn fnyk;k& ^^vkidks igys Hkkjrh; gksuk pkfg,] var f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj tSls uhfr funsZ'kd fl)kar igys gh dkuwu esa esa Hkkjrh; gksuk pkfg, vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa ds vfrfjä dqN Hkh ughaA Jh cny pqds gSa] mUgksaus js[kkafdr fd;k fd ;g lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 44 /ku[kM+ us vius nh{kkar Hkk\"k.k esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk /;ku lfg\".kq gksus dh dks ykxw djus dk le; gSA Hkkjr dh Nfo dks /kwfey djus ds vko';drk dh vksj Hkh vkdf\"kZr fd;kA mUgksaus dgk] ^gesa vU; ç;klksa vkSj ^^yxkrkj jk\"Vª&fojks/kh Hkkjr fojks/kh dFkk jpus okyksa ds –f\"Vdks.kksa ij Hkh fopkj djuk pkfg,] D;ksafd vDlj vU; çfr vkxkg djrs gq, Jh /ku[kM+ us tksj nsdj dgk] ^^;g lgh le; –f\"Vdks.k lgh –f\"Vdks.k gksrk gSA mijk\"Vªifr blls igys fnu esa gS fd Hkkjr&fojks/kh dFkk ds dksfj;ksxzkQjksa dks çHkkoh <ax ls Jherh ¼M‚-½ lqns'k /ku[kM+ ds lkFk xqokgkVh esa çfl) eka dkek[;k vLohdkj dj fn;k tk,A mijk\"Vªifr us ;g Hkh dgk fd ^^fdlh Hkh eafnj x, vkSj iwtk&vpZuk dhA ckn esa mUgksaus vkbZvkbZVh xqokgkVh fons'kh laLFkk dks gekjh laçHkqrk vkSj çfr\"Bk ds lkFk f[kyokM+ djus ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk ckrphr dhA bl volj ij vle ds dh vuqefr ugha nh tk ldrh gSA Hkkjr dks lcls iqjkuk] lcls cM+k] jkT;iky Jh xqykc pan dVkfj;k] vle ds eq[;ea=h M‚- fgear lcls fØ;k'khy vkSj thoar yksdra= crkrs gq,] tks oSf'od 'kkafr fcLo ljek] vkbZvkbZVh xqokgkVh ds cksMZ v‚Q xouZlZ ds v/;{k M‚- vkSj ln~Hkko dks fLFkjrk ns jgk gS] mijk\"Vªifr us cy nsdj dgk] jktho eksnh] vkbZvkbZVh xqokgkVh ds funs'kd çksQslj ijes'oj ds- ^^ge vius le`) vkSj Qyrs&Qwyrs yksdra= vkSj laoS/kkfud v¸;j] ofj\"B QSdYVh lnL;ksa] fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj vU; x.kekU; O;fä laLFkkuksa ij pksV ugha >sy ldrsAmUgksaus Hkz\"Vkpkj dks drbZ lgu Hkh mifLFkr FksA ugha djus dh uhfr dk ftØ djrs gq, Hkz\"Vkpkj eqä lekt cukus dk vkºoku fd;kA mUgksaus dgk] ^Hkz\"Vkpkj yksdra= fojks/kh gS] 06

e/;Án's k [ Án's k e 33 lh,e jkbt fo|ky;k ds fy, 1335 djksM+ :- dh Loh fr n ok;jy] MsLd 6 ftyksa esa uohu fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; LFkkfir fd;s tkus dh lS)kafrd Loh—fr % eaf=&ifj\"kn~ }kjk [kjxksu] /kkj] fHk.M] eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku dh v/;{krk esa vkt leRo ckyk?kkV] Vhdex<+ rFkk lh/kh ftyksa esa 100 ,e-ch-ch-,l lhV ços'k Hkou esa gqbZ eaf=&ifj\"kn dh cSBd esa çns'k esa 33 loZlqfo/kk;qä fo|ky;ksa {kerk ds uohu fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; LFkkfir fd;s tkus ds fy;s ds fy;s vuqekfur ykxr 1335 djksM+ 20 yk[k :i;s esa fuekZ.k fd;s tkus lS)kafrd lgefr çnku dh xbZ gSA fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ls dh Loh—fr çnku dh xbZA lh-,e- jkbt ;kstuk ds çFke pj.k esa Ldwy {ks= dh turk dks r`rh;d Lrj dh fpfdRldh; lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k gksus f'k{kk foHkkx }kjk 275 fo|ky; fodflr fd;s tk jgs gSaA buesa ls 33 ds lkFk&lkFk çns'k ds Nk=ksa ds fy;s fpfdRlk {ks= dh 600 ,e-ch-ch-,l- fo|ky;ksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s Mh-ih-vkj rS;kj dj ifj;kstuk ijh{k.k lhV dh o`f) gksxhA lfefr ds le{k 20 ekpZ 2023 dks çLrqr fd;s x;sA Hkkst osVySaM dh 1097-11 gsDVs;j Hkwfe i;kZoj.k okfudh oueaMy fo|qr forj.k daifu;ksa ds fy;s 24 gtkj djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd Hkksiky dks gLrkarfjr djus dh Loh—fr % eaf=&ifj\"kn~ us Hkkst lfClMh dh Loh—fr % eaf=ifj\"kn }kjk foÙkh; o\"kZ 2023&24 ds fy;s osVySaM Hkksiky dh 1097-11 gsDVs;j Hkwfe tks orZeku esa Hkkst osVySaM] fu/kkZfjr njksa esa çns'k ds ?kjsyw miHkksäkvksa ds fy;s vVy x`g T;ksfr ç'kkld jkt/kkuh ifj;kstuk ç'kklu] uxjh; fodkl ,oa vkokl foHkkx ;kstuk esa Loh—r lfClMh ,oa fofHkUu miHkksäk Jsf.k;ksa dks lfClMh nsrs ds vkf/kiR; esa gS] esa ls cM+k rkykc ,oa mlds ty Hkjko {ks= dks NksM+dj gq, blds ,ot esa fon;qr forj.k daifu;ksa dks lfClMh nh tkus dh vkSj Ogh-vkbZ-ih- jksM+ dks 8 ysu djus gsrq uohu ,djs[k.k esa vkus okyh Loh—fr çnku dh xbZA daifu;ksa dks fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa esa 24 gtkj 196 Hkwfe dks NksM+ dj 'ks\"k Hkwfe dks la;qä lhekdau ds i'pkr i;kZoj.k djksM+ 47 yk[k :i;s dh lfClMh Loh—fr nh xbZA okfudh oueaMy Hkksiky dksgLrkUrfjr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA ;g Hkh eq[;ea=h 'kgjh v/kkslajpuk fodkl ;kstuk ds fy;s 1700 djksM+ fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd e/;çns'k o`{kksa dk ijh{k.k ¼uxjh; {ks=½ vf/kfu;e :i;s dh Loh—fr % eaf=&ifj\"kn~ us çns'k ds leLr uxjh; fudk;ksa 2001 dh /kkjk 4 esa çko/kku vuqlkj mä Hkwfe ds Hkkjlk/kd ou {ks=iky esa v/kks&lajpuk fodkl ds fy, ^^eq[;ea=h 'kgjh v/kkslajpuk fodkl dks o`{k vf/kdkjh fu;qä fd;k tk;sA Hkfo\"; esa vU; o`{kkjksi.k {ks=ksa dks ;kstuk^^ prqFkZ pj.k dks nks o\"kksaZ ¼foÙkh; o\"kZ 2023&24 ,oa 2024&25½ ds gLrkarfjr djus dh fLFkfr fufeZr gksus ij eq[; lfpo] lacaf/kr foHkkxksa fy, jkf'k :- 1700 djksM+ dh Loh—fr çnku dhA ;kstuk esa lM+d dh vkilh lgefr ls {ks= gLrkarj.k djus ds laca/k esa fu.kZ; ysaxsaA fuekZ.k rFkk vuq\"kkafxd dk;Z] 'kgjh ;krk;kr lq/kkj] uxjh; nhun;ky jlksbZ ;kstuk esa feysxk vc 5 :i;s çfr Fkkyh Hkkstu % lkSUn;hZdj.k] lkekftd ,oa [ksy v/kkslajpuk,¡] m|ku fodkl lEcU/kh çns'k ds uxjh; {ks=ksa esa O;olk; ,oa Je dk;ksaZ ds fy;s xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ls dk;ksaZ ds lkFk gh fudk; ds dk;kZy; Hkou fuekZ.k/ mUu;u ds dk;Z fd;s t:jrean O;fä;ksa vkSj ifjokjksa dk vkxeu gksrk gSA 'kklu }kjk çns'k tk ldsaxsA ;kstuk dk fØ;kUo;u foHkkxh; ekxZn'kZu esa uxjh; fudk;ksa ds 55 uxjh; fudk;ksa ds 119 jSu clsjk@vkJ;&LFkyksa esa buds fy;s }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA bl ;kstuk ds ykxw fd;s tkus ls] fofHkUu 'kgjksa esa vko';d v/kkslajpuk,¡ miyC/k gks ldsaxhaA 07

[ e[/e;/Á;nÁ's nk's k vLFkkbZ vkJ; rFkk nhun;ky jlksbZ ;kstuk ds çFke pj.k 07 vçSy] ?nkjL& ?kjrijd 2017 ls çns'k ds 51 uxjh; fudk;ksa ds 56 jlksbZ dsUæksa esa fdQk;rh njksa ij ikSf\"Vd Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds le; l/ku nLr jkxs i[kokMk ,oa jlksbZ dsUæksa dh egÙkk Hkh çnf'kZr gqbZA blfy;s 26 Qjojh] 2021 dks nLrd vfHk;ku ÁFke pj.k jlksbZ ;kstuk ds f}rh; pj.k esa 52 ftyk eq[;ky;ksa rFkk 06 /kkfeZd uxjksa eSgj] vksadkjs'oj] egs'oj] vejdaVd] vksjNk ,oa fp=dwV esa dqy n ok;jy] MsLd 100 jlksbZ dsaæksa dk lapkyu vkjaHk fd;k x;k FkkA ;kstuk esa çR;sd t:jrean dks :i;s 10 çfr O;fä dh nj ls Hkkstu miyC/k djk;k tkrk nLrd vfHk;ku esa 05 lky rd ds cPpksa dk LokLF; ijh{k.k gSA vc rd 01 djksM+ 62 yk[k Fkkfy;ksa dk forj.k fd;k tk pqdk gSA dj chekjh dh igpku dj mipkj fd;k tk,xk 18 tqykbZ- ls 31 ;kstuk esa iwoZ esa LFkkfir 100 jlksbZ dsUæksa ds vfrfjä] 20 uohu LFkkbZ vxLr 2023 rd ftys esa vfHk;ku pyk;k tkosxkA blds vUrxZr 0 & jlksbZ dsUæ rFkk ,sls yksxksa dh enn ds fy;s tks LFkkbZ jlksbZ dsaæksa ij ugha 05 lky rd cPpksa dk LokLF; ijh{k.k chekfj;ksa dh igqap ikrs gSa] muds fy;s 16 uxj fuxeksa rFkk ihFkeiqj ,oa e.Mhnhi esa igpku]tkap]mipkj ,oa fjWQjy lsok;sa nLrd ny }kjk çnku dh dqy 25 uohu pfyr jlksbZ dsUæ] bl çdkj dqy 45 uohu jlksbZ dsUæ tkosxh A 11 çdkj dh lsok, nh tk;sxh % losZ dj fM;w fyLV [kksys tkus ,oa ek= #i, 5 çfr O;fä dh nj ls jlksbZ esa Hkkstu miyC/k ykbufyfLVax dj nLrd ny ?kj&?kj tkdj lsok;sa 0 &05 lky rd djkus dk fu.kZ; eaf=&ifj\"kn }kjk fy;k x;k gSA ds cPpksa esa ckY;dkyhu chekfj;‚a tSls&axHkhj ,uhfe;k cPpksa dk ^^çkbl liksVZ Ldhe^^ esa eaMh ,oa fujkfJr 'kqYd dh NwV dh bykt] gheksXyksfcu dh tkap] xaHkhj dqiks\"k.k ds cPpksa dks ,uvkjlh Loh—fr % eaf=&ifj\"kn Onkjk dsaæ/jkT; 'kklu dh laLFkkvksa }kjk Hkkjr HkrhZ ,oa ,l,ulh;w ,oa ,uvkjlh ls NqVVh çkIr cPpksa dh tkap ,oa ljdkj dh ^^çkbl liksVZ Ldhe^^ esa çns'k ds —\"kdksa ls U;wure leFkZu Qkyksvi djuk] vk;q vuqlkj 9 ekg ls 5 o\"kZ ds cPpksa dks foVkfeu ^,* ewY; ij vf/klwfpr —f\"k mit ds miktZu ij eaMh 'kqYd dh NwV ds lkFk vuqiwjd nsuk] fjQjy leLr 11 çdkj dh lsok;sa çnku dh tkosxhA esa fujkfJr 'kqYd ds Hkqxrku ij Hkh NwV çnku djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k nLrd ny ?kj&a?kj tkdj pkSdfyLV vuqlkj tkudkjh lqijokbtj x;kA lkFk gh çkbl liksVZ Ldhe esa o\"kZ 2022 ¼foi.ku ekSle 2022&23½ ds i;Zos{k.k fjiksfVaZx le; lhek esa djuk vkfnA M;w fyLV vuqlkj esa U;wure leFkZu ewY; ij mikftZr xzh\"edkyhu ew¡x ,oa xzh\"edkyhu lsok,a ,oe çpkj çlkj % 0 & 05 lky rd cPpksa dh M;w fyLV mM+n ij Hkh fujkfJr 'kqYd esa NwV çnku dh xbZ gSA ykbufyfLVax cukdj nLrd ny ?kj& ?kj tkdj lsok;sa çnku djsxh flapkbZ ifj;kstuk ds fy;s 190 djksM+ :i;s dh Loh—fr % vkSj ?kj ij xs: ls fu'kku yxk;sxh vkSj lkeqnkf;d cSBd vkSj ukjs eaf=&ifj\"kn }kjk lhi&vEcj dkEiysDl flapkbZ ifj;kstuk Qsl&2 ys[ku iksLVj iEiySV] cSuj jSyh] equknh] çHkko'kkyh O;fä] lg;ksxh ykxr jkf'k 190 djksM+ 11 yk[k :i;s lSaP; {ks= 13 gtkj 457 gsDVs;j foHkkxksa dk lg;ksx ysdj leLr laLFkkvksa esa vks-vkj-,l dkuZj cukuk] dh ç'kkldh; Loh—fr çnku dh xbZA ifj;kstuk ls lhgksj ftys dh çpkj & çlkj lkexzh dk çn'kZu djsaA vfHk;ku ds çfr okrkoj.k HkS:ank rglhy ds 24 xzkeksa dh 13 gtkj 457 gsDVs;j lSaP; {ks= esa flapkbZ fufeZr djsxh A leqnk; ,oe laLFkk vk/kkfjr xfrfof/k % eq[; lqfo/kk dk ykHk çkIr gksxkA e/;çns'k iqfyl LokLF; lqj{kk ;kstuk dh fpfdRlk ,oe LokLF; vf/kdkjh M‚ Jh ukFk flag us tkudkjh nh fd fujarjrk dks eatwjh % eaf=&ifj\"kn~ }kjk çns'k esa 19 vxLr 2013 ls l/ku nLr jksx fu;a=.k i[kokMk dh lkeqnkf;d vk/kkfjr ,oa lapkfyr e/;çns'k iqfyl LokLF; lqj{kk ;kstuk dh egÙkk dks ns[krs gq, laLFkkxr vk/kkfjr xfrfof/k vk;ksftr djuk lHkh laLFkkvksa esa ;kstuk dks 31 ekpZ] 2019 ds i'pkr ls fujarj cuk;s j[krs gq, vkxkeh vksvkj,l dkuZj cukuk ,oa ftad dh xksyh forj.k vk;q vuqlkj fd;k ik¡p o\"kZ rd fujarj lapkfyr fd;s tkus dh Loh—fr çnku dh xbZA tkuk gS] leLr laLFkk çHkkjh nLrd ny dks vko';d lkexzh miyC/k dsyk Qly {kfr dh jkgr jkf'k esa o`f) % eaf=&ifj\"kn }kjk djkuk lquf'pr djsaA dk;Zlhek cukdj dk;ZØe dks lQy cuk;k jktLo iqLrd ifji= [k.M N- Øekad 4 ds ifjf'k\"V&1 ¼,d½ ¼[k½ dh tkuk gSA 'kr çfr'kr miyfC/k vfuok;Z % eq[; fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF; rkfydk esa dsys dh Qly gkfu ij orZeku esa vkfFkZd vuqnku lgk;rk ds vf/kdkjh ftyk us lHkh laLFkk çHkkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k fn;s gS fd l/ku fy, fu/kkZfjr ekin.Mksa esa la'kks/ku dks eatwjh nh x;hA dsyk dh Qly esa nLr jksx fu;a=.k i[kokMk esa miyfC/k 'krçfr'kr gkfly dh tkosaA 25 ls 33 çfr'kr {kfr gksus ij 30 gtkj :i;s çfr gsDVs;j vuqnku losZ çf'k{k.k lkexzh dh miyC/krk çpkj çlkj lgh LFkkuksa ij çnZ'ku lgk;rk jkf'k] 33 ls 50 çfr'kr {kfr gksus ij 54 gtkj :i;s çfr fd;k tkuk lqfuf\"pr djsaA gsDVs;j vuqnku lgk;rk jkf'k ,oa 50 çfr'kr ls vf/kd {kfr gksus ij 2 yk[k :i;s çfr gsDVs;j vuqnku lgk;rk jkf'k djus dh Loh—fr nh xbZA vkfFkZd vuqnku lgk;rk jkf'k dh vf/kdre ns; lhek 3 yk[k :i;s ds LFkku ij 6 yk[k :i;s ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA vU; fu.kZ; % eaf=&ifj\"kn }kjk jktLo foHkkx dh okMZ Ø- 05] xzke& frfyekQh] ftyk lkxj] fLFkr ikVZ&ch Hkwfe ifjlEifÙk ftldk [kljk Øekad 147@1@1@1@1 dqy jdck 3000 oxZehVj ds fuoZrZu ds fy;s H&1 fufonkdkj rFkk okMZ Ø 13] lqlusj] ftyk vkxj ekyok] e- ç- fLFkr Hkwfe ifjlEifÙk [kljk Øekad 1859@4] dqy jdck 1760 oxZehVj ds H&1fufonkdkj ,oa dqVhj ,oa xzkeks|ksx dh Cy‚d&2]xzke ,glkuiqjk] rglhy lkjaxiqj] ftyk&jktx<+ Hkwfe ifjlEifÙk losZ Øekad 58 dqy jdck 8550 oxZehVj] ds H&1 fufonkdkj dh laLrqfr djrs gq, mls foØ; djus ,oa fufonk jkf'k dk 100izfr'kr tek djus ds ckn vuqca/k@ jftLVªh dh dk;Zokgh ftyk dysDVj }kjk fd, tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA 08

[ e/;Án's k M<s + n'kd e tu&lg;ksx ls fodflr jkT; ds :i e mHkjk e/;Áns'k dfiy oekZ] n ok;jy 86 gtkj djksM+ ls vf/kd dh jsy ifj;kstukvksa ds dk;Z py jgs gSaA o\"kZ 2009 ls 2014 ds chp tgk¡ çns'k dks vkSlru 632 djksM+ :i, dk ns'k ds ân; LFky e/;çns'k us fiNys Ms<+ n'kd esa fodkl jsyos ctV feyrk Fkk] ogha o\"kZ 2022&23 esa 13 gtkj 607 djksM+ dk ds u;s vk;ke LFkkfir dj fodflr jkT; dh igpku cuk yh gSA jsyos ctV çko/kku feyk gS] tks bDdhl xquk vf/kd gSA ve`r Hkkjr e/;çns'k dh lq'kklu vkSj fodkl fjiksVZ&2022 ds vuqlkj jkT; esa jsyos LVs'ku ;kstuk esa çns'k ds 80 jsyos LVs'ku fo'o Lrjh; cuk, vk, cnyko ls e/;çns'k chek: ls fodflr çns'kksa dh iafä esa tk,axsA vR;k/kqfud jkuh deykifr LVs'ku ns'k esa ,d e‚My cuk gSA mnkgj.k cu dj [kM+k gqvk gSA bl egrh miyfC/k esa çns'k esa ,d oans Hkkjr Vªsu çkjaHk gks pqdh gS vkSj vkt ç/kkuea=h Jh eksnh tu&Hkkxhnkjh ls fodkl ds e‚My us vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA e/;çns'k dks 2 vkSj oans Hkkjr Vªsu dh lkSxkr nsus okys gSaA çns'k esa eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku ds dq'ky usr`Ro esa dsUæ vkSj jkT; dh gokbZ lsokvksa dk foLrkj Hkh fujarj gks jgk gSA çns'k esa —f\"k dks ykHk Mcy batu ljdkj us e/;çns'k dks vU; jkT;ksa ds fy;s vuqdj.kh; dk /ka/kk cukuk ds fy, flapkbZ {kerkvksa dk fujarj fodkl fd;k tk cuk fn;k gSA bl vjls esa lM+d] fctyh] ikuh] —f\"k] i;ZVu] jgk gSA o\"kZ 2003 esa flapkbZ {kerk dsoy 7 yk[k 68 gtkj gsDVs;j Fkh] ty&lao/kZu] flapkbZ] fuos'k] Lo&jkstxkj vkSj v/kks&lajpuk fodkl tks o\"kZ 2022 esa c<+ dj 45 yk[k gsDVs;j ls vf/kd gks xbZ gSA o\"kZ 2025 ds lkFk mu lHkh igyqvksa ij lqfopkfjr ,oa lokaZxh.k fodkl dh uohu rd flapkbZ {kerk dks c<+k dj 65 yk[k gsDVs;j fd;s tkus ij Hkh rsth xkFkk fy[kh xbZ tks tu&dY;k.k ds lkFk fodkl ds fy;s t:jh gSaA ls dke fd;k tk jgk gSA gj ?kj ty ls uy ;kstuk ij rst xfr ls csgrj foÙkh; çca/ku vkSj pkSrjQk fodkl ls vkt çns'k dh fodkl dk;Z gks jgk gS] vHkh rd yxHkx 50% ?kjksa rd uy ls ty igq¡p pqdk nj 19-7 çfr'kr gS] tks ns'k esa lokZf/kd gSA ns'k dh vFkZ&O;oLFkk esa gSA vktknh ds ve`r dky esa çns'k esa vc rd 5936 ls vf/kd ve`r e/;çns'k 4-6 çfr'kr dk ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa ljksoj dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk pqdk gSA dsu&csrok fyad ifj;kstuk ds chrs n'kd esa 200 çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA e/;çns'k dh vkfFkZd o`f) çFke pj.k esa cka/k] fyad ugj rFkk i‚oj gkml dk fuekZ.k dk;Z bl o\"kZ nj fujarj c<+ jgh gSA o\"kZ 2001&02 esa 4-43 çfr'kr dh nj vkt c<+ çkjaHk gksxkA vVy Hkw&ty ;kstuk esa Hkh yxHkx 700 xzke iapk;rksa esa dj 16-43 çfr'kr gks xbZ gS çns'k dk ldy ?kjsyw mRikn 71 gtkj o‚Vj flD;qfjVh Iyku cuk, x, gSaA v/kks&lajpuk fodkl vkSj csgrj 594 djksM+ :i;s ls c<+ dj 13 yk[k 22 gtkj 821 :i;s gks x;k gSA foÙk çca/ku ds lkFk —f\"k ç/kku gksus dh otg ls çns'k esa rst xfr ls o\"kZ 2001&02 esa çfr O;fä vk; 11 gtkj 718 :i;s Fkh] tks o\"kZ —f\"k fodkl vkSj fdlku&dY;k.k ds dk;Z Hkh fd, tk jgs gSaA yxkrkj 2022&23 esa c<+ dj ,d yk[k 40 gtkj 583 :i;s gks xbZ gSA jkT; dh 7 ckj çfrf\"Br —f\"k deZ.k vokMZ çkIr djus okys e/;çns'k us xsgw¡ th,lMhih dh o`f) nj foxr ,d n'kd esa jk\"Vªh; thMhih o`f) nj ls miktZu esa iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk dks ihNs NksM+ fn;k gSA çns'k dk lksus vf/kd jgh gSA fodkl çfØ;k esa v/kks&lajpuk ds egRo ds eísutj tSls nkuksa okyk xsgw¡ vesfjdk lfgr vusd ns'kksa esa fu;kZr gksrk gSA vc e/;çns'k esa fujarj v/kks&lajpuk fodkl gks jgk gSA v/kks&lajpuk blds fu;kZr ds fy, ç;kl c<+k, tk jgs gSaA çns'k esa ,DliksVZ çeks'ku ctV tks o\"kZ 2002&03 esa 3873 djksM+ :i, Fkk] og o\"kZ 2023&24 esa dkmafly Hkh cukbZ xbZ gSA —f\"k fodkl nj tks o\"kZ 2002&03 esa 03 c<+ dj 56 gtkj 256 djksM+ #i, gks x;k gSA ,d le; Fkk tc çfr'kr Fkh] og o\"kZ 2020&21 esa c<+ dj 18-89 çfr'kr gks xbZ gSA [ksrh fctyh vkrh de Fkh vkSj tkrh T;knk FkhA vkt çns'k fctyh {ks= esa vkSj ,ykbM lsDVj dk ctV Hkh 600 djksM+ ls c<+ dj 53 gtkj 964 vkRe&fuHkZj gS vkSj 24 ?kaVs fctyh dh miyC/krk gSA o\"kZ 2003 esa ÅtkZ djksM+ gks x;kA [kk| mRiknu Hkh bl vof/k esa 159 yk[k ehfVªd Vu {kerk 5173 esxkokV Fkh] tks c<+ dj 28 gtkj esxkokV gks xbZ gSA ls c<+ dj 619 yk[k ehfVªd Vu gks x;k gSA m|kfudh Qlyksa dk uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ds {ks= esa Hkh e/;çns'k vxz.kh gSA vksadkjs'oj esa jdck 4 yk[k 67 gtkj gsDVs;j ls c<+ dj 25 yk[k gsDVs;j gks x;k yxHkx 3500 djksM+ ds fuos'k ls 600 esxkokV dk ¶yksfVax lksyj gSA Qly mRiknu 224 yk[k ehfVªd Vu ls c<+ dj 725 yk[k ehfVªd lksyj i‚oj IykaV dk dk;Z çkjaHk gks x;k gSA fdlkuksa ds [ksrksa esa 50 Vu ls vf/kd gks x;k gSA Qly mRikndrk 1195 fdyksxzke ls c<+ dj gtkj lksyj iaiksa dh LFkkiuk dk y{; gSA fo'o/kjksgj lk¡ph cgqr 2421 fdyksxzke çfr gsDVs;j gks xbZ gSA fdlku&dY;k.k ds /;s; ls tYn lksyj flVh ds :i esa fodflr gksdj ns'k esa viuh vyx igpku çns'k esa xr 3 o\"kksaZ esa Qlyksa dh uqdlkuh ij 4000 djksM+ ls vf/kd cuk;sxkA vPNh lM+dsa fodkl dh /kqjh gksrh gSA ,d le; Fkk] rc ;g dh jkgr jkf'k forfjr dh xbZ gSA çns'k ds 11 yk[k ls vf/kd irk gh ugha pyrk Fkk fd lM+d esa xìs gSa ;k xìs esa lM+d gSA vc fMQkYVj fdlkuksa dk 2123 djksM+ dk C;kt ekQ djus ds fy, xk¡o&xk¡o] 'kgj&'kgj vPNh xq.koÙkk;qä lM+dksa dk tky fcNk;k eq[;ea=h —\"kd C;kt ekQh ;kstuk çkjaHk dh xbZ gSA fiNys 3 o\"kksaZ esa x;k gSaA 'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa o\"kZ 2001&02 esa 44 gtkj fdlkuksa dks fofHkUu 'kkldh; ;kstukvksa esa 2 yk[k 69 gtkj 686 fdyksehVj lM+dsa Fkh] vc 4 yk[k 10 gtkj fdyksehVj lM+das cu xbZ djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd ds fgrykHk forj.k fd, x, gSaA Qly {kfr gSaA jk\"Vªh; jktekxZ ifj;kstuk esa yxHkx 1500 fdyksehVj yackbZ ds çfriwfrZ njksa esa Hkh dbZ xquk o`f) dh xbZ gSA v/kks&lajpuk] 40 gtkj djksM+ dh ykxr ds 35 dk;Z Loh—r gSaA vVy] ueZnk vkSj [ksrh&fdlkuh rFkk fdlku&dY;k.k ds {ks= esa çns'k dh çxfr vkSj foa/; çxfr iFk ds lkFk ekyok] cqansy[kaM vkSj e/; fodkl iFk fufeZr fodkl dh ;g dgkuh rks ,d ckuxh gSA çns'k esa fiNyk Ms<+ n'kd gj fd, tk jgs gSaA çns'k esa lHkh jsyos Ø‚flax lekIr djus ds fy, 105 {ks= esa çxfr] fodkl vkSj yksxksa dh rjDdh&[kq'kgkyh dk xokg gSA jsyos vksoj fczt ds lkFk 334 iqyksa dk fuekZ.k gks jgk gSA lkFk gh 09

[ e/;Áns'k ohjkaxuk jkuh xkoZ rh n ok;jy] MsLd ij u rks vkØe.k fd;k vkSj u lkezkT;oknh rjhdksa dh foLrkjoknh uhfr viukbZA xksaM+okus ij ekyok ds cktcgknqj us vkØe.k fd;kA ekr`Hkwfe dh j{kk esa çk.kksa dk cfynku djds vius ygw ls igyh ckj ds la?k\"kZ esa cktcgknqj dk dkdk Qrsg [kk¡ ekjk x;k vkSj bfrgkl ds i`\"Bksa ij 'kkS;Z ,oa ohjrk dh çsjd vkSj jksekapd xkFkk nwljh ckj dVaxh dh ?kkVh esa cktcgknqj dh lkjh QkSt dk lQk;k vafdr djus okyh ohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh bfrgkl esa vej gSaA lksygoha gqvkA cktcgknqj dh ijkt; us jkuh nqxkZorh dks x<+k e.Myk dk 'krkCnh esa xksaMokuk vkSj x<+k&e.Myk dh egkjkuh nqxkZorh us eqxy vijkts; 'kkld cuk fn;kA x<+k&e.Myk dh le`f) ls çHkkfor lezkV vdcj dh vkØkUrk lsukvksa ls viuh ekr`Hkwfe dh j{kk djus vklQ [kk¡ ds usr`Ro esa nl gtkj ?kqM+lokj vkSj rksiksa] xksyk&ck:n ls yksgk fy;k vkSj tcyiqj ds fudV ujZbZ ukyk ds ikl ohjxfr ikbZA ySl eqxy lSfudksa us neksg dh vksj ls xksaMokuk jkT; ij geyk dj jkuh ds cfynku dks 459 o\"kZ gks tkus ds ckn Hkh yksx muds 'kkS;Z] fn;kA eaf=;ksa us jkuh dks ihNs gVus ,oa laf/k djus dh lykg nhA vçfre ns'kçse] lkgl] 'kklu uSiq.;] çtk okRlY;rk vkSj çk.kksRlxZ ysfdu LokfHkekuh nqxkZorh us vdcj ds lsukifr ls ckr djuk dks ;kn djrs gSaA pkj 'krkfCn;ksa ls vf/kd le; chrus ds ckn Hkh equkflc ugha le>kA tc eqxy lsuk dk rksi[kkuk tcyiqj ds ckjgk nqxkZorh dh dhfrZ] cfynku xkFkk vkSj ohjrk dh dgkuh v{kq..k cuh xzke ds ikl ujZbZ ukyk ds fudV igq¡pk rks jkuh us dwVuhfr dk ifjp; gqbZ gSA jkuh nqxkZorh ds çkjafHkd thou ds laca/k esa vcqy Qty us nsrs gq, eaf=;ksa ls dgk fd jkf= esa gh eqxy lsuk ij vkØe.k djuk vkbus vdcjh esa fy[kk gS fd ^^jktdqekjh nqxkZorh egksck ds ikl jko mfpr gksxkA jkuh ds lykgdkjksa us jkuh dh j.kuhfr dk leFkZu ugha ijxus ds pansy oa'kh; 'kkld 'kkfyokgu dh iq=h FkhA^^ vaxzst fd;kA fo\"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jkuh Lo;a lSfud os'k esa vius fç; gkFkh bfrgkldkj dfua?ke ds vuqlkj nqxkZorh dkfyatj ds jktk dhjrflag ljeu ij lokj gksdj nks gtkj iSny lSfudksa dh VqdM+h ds lkFk dh iq=h FkhA mudk tUe lu 1524 esa gqvkA jkuh nqxkZorh dk fookg fudy iM+hA jkuh vkSj mudk fd'kksj iq= vlk/kkj.k ohjrk ds lkFk x<+k&eaMyk ds rstLoh lezkV laxzke'kkg ds T;s\"B iq= nyifr'kkg ds eqxy lsuk ij VwV iM+sA blh chp jkuh dh duiVh ,oa vk¡[k ds ikl lkFk gqvk FkkA mUgksaus vusd eafnj] eBksa] /kkfeZd çfr\"Bkuksa lfgr rhj yxus ls jkuh ?kk;y gks xbZA mUgsa yxk fd eqxyksa dh bl lsuk dks çtkfgr esa tyk'k;ksa dk fuekZ.k] /keZ'kkyk vkSj laL—r ikB'kkykvksa dh bl voLFkk esa ijkftr djuk laHko ugha gS rks mUgksaus ;q) LFky esa Lo;a O;oLFkk dhA nqxkZorh ds 'kklu esa ukjh lEeku viuh mRd\"kZ voLFkk dh Nkrh ij dVkj ?kksi dj 24 twu 1564 dks çk.kksRlxZ dj fn;kA ij FkkA ukjh ds vieku ij e`R;qnaM fn;k tkrk FkkA jkuh fuR; ueZnk ohjkaxuk nqxkZorh dh 'kklu O;oLFkk] j.k&dkS'ky vkSj 'kkS;Z dh Luku djrh Fkh vkSj blds fy, jkt çlknksa ls ueZnk rV rd dbZ xqIr vyx&vyx dky[kaMksa ds bfrgkldkjksa us vius&vius utfj;s ls vkSj vHks| ekxZ cuok;s x;s FksA jkT; esa laL—r iafMrksa vkSj dfo;ksa dks leh{kk dh gSA laL—r esa jktdfo;ksa us mu ij ç'kfLr;ka fy[kh gSA Jh jkT; lEeku çkIr FkkA jkuh dks fo|k] KkuktZu vkSj lkfgR; ds çfr xksfoUn fo'okl Hkkos us jkuh nqxkZorh ds laiw.kZ thou vkSj pfj= ij vR;f/kd #fp FkhA nqxkZorh dk jkT; NksVs&cM+s 52 x<+ksa ls feydj vaxzsth esa ,d fo'kn ys[k fy[kk gS tks mudh çfl) iqLrd ^^Qkbo cuk Fkk] ftlesa flouh] iUuk] fNanokM+k] Hkksiky] rRdkyhu gks'kaxkckn Qsel oqesu v‚Q bafM;u fgLVªh^^ esa gSA miU;kldkj o`ankouyky oekZ vkSj vc ueZnkiqje] fcykliqj] fMaMkSjh] eaMyk] ujflagiqj] dVuh rFkk ds vuqlkj ^^jkuh tSls O;fäRo dks vorkj dh dksfV esa j[kk tk ldrk ukxiqj 'kkfey FksA eksVs rkSj ij jkT; foLrkj mÙkj ls nf{k.k 300 ehy gSA^^ vkbus vdcjh ds ys[kd vcqy Qty us fy[kk gS fd ^^jkuh us ,oa iwoZ ls if'pe 225 ehy dqy 67 gtkj 500 oxZ ehy ds {ks= esa FkkA egku dk;Z djrs gq, viuh nwjnf'kZrk vkSj ;ksX;rk ls jkT; fd;kA jkuh nqxkZorh us lu~ 1549 ls 1564 rd vius iq= ohjukjk;.k flag ds mlus ekaMw ds 'kkld dks gjk;kA jkuh ds ikl cM+h la[;k esa ?kqM+lokj uke ij xksaMokuk lkezkT; dh ckxMksj lEHkkyhA jkT; dh lqj{kk ds vkSj ,d gtkj çfl) gkFkh FksA os ^Hkkyk vkSj canwd nksuksa esa gh n{k fy;s fdys cuok;s vkSj fdyksa dh ejEer dhA 'kgj vkSj xk¡o clk;s FkhaA^^ çfl) bfrgkldkj foalsUV fLeFk fy[krs gSa fd^^mÙke pfj= okyh vkSj —f\"k ç/kku 23 gtkj xk¡oksa dh ns[k&js[k dhA vkbus vdcjh esa jkuh ij vdcj dk vkØe.k ,d vU;k;iw.kZ vR;kpkj dgk tk;sxkA^^ fy[kk gS fd x<+k&e.Myk dh vkenuh 18 yk[k 57 gtkj nhukj FkhA Qkjlh bfrgkldkj Qfj'rk us Hkh jkuh dk ;'kksxku fd;k vkSj dgk nqxkZorh ds jkT; esa lksus ds flDds pyrs FksA jkT; esa bruh le`f) Fkh fd ^^mudk var Hkh mruk egku vkSj mPp Fkk ftruk mudk thouA^^ fd dgk tkrk gS fd yksx viuh tehu dk yxku Lo.kZ eqækvksa ls vkpk;Z jkepUæ 'kqDy us czt Hkk\"kk esa nqxkZorh dh ;'k xkFkk fy[kh gSA pqdkrs FksA jkT; ds 12 gtkj xk¡oksa esa jkuh ds çfrfuf/k f'kdnkj jgrs FksAçtk dh Qfj;kn jkuh Lo;a lqurh FkhA jkuh us dHkh nwljksa ds jkT;ksa 10

[ e/;Áns'k vkWxuokM+h dk;ZdrkZvk ds ekuns; e of` ) dk vuqleFkuZ n ok;jy] MsLd çLrkfor dsUæ çofrZr ;kstuk ds vuqlkj jkT; 'kklu }kjk dk;Zokgh fd;s tkus dh Loh—fr çnku dh gSA eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku dh v/;{krk esa eaf=&ifj\"kn utwy Hkwfe dk LFkk;h iês nsus dk vuqeksnu % eaf=&ifj\"kn }kjk vkt ea=ky; esa gqbZA cSBd esa fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd vk¡xuokM+h dk;ZdrkZ fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd utwy vf/kdkjh ftyk jhok }kjk çsf\"kr çLrko dks 3 gtkj :i;s o`f) ds ckn vc 13 gtkj :i;s çfrekg ekuns; vuqlkj fj¶;wth d‚yksuh jhok esa fuokljr 30 vkf/kiR; /kkfj;ksa dks fufeZr feysxk vkSj lgkf;dk ,oa feuh vk¡xuokM+h dk;ZdrkZ dks 750 :i;s o`f) ,oa [kqyh Hkwfe dk {ks=Qy o\"kZ 2004& 05 dh xkbMykbu ds vk/kkj ij ds ckn çfrekg c<+k gqvk ekuns; feysxkA vk¡xuokM+h dk;ZdrkZ ds çC;kft dk fu/kkZj.k djrs gq, rFkk e/;çns'k Hkw&jktLo lafgrk ekuns; esa çfro\"kZ 1000 vkSj vk¡xuokM+h lgkf;dk ,oa feuh vk¡xuokM+h ¼Hkw&jktLo dk fu/kkZj.k rFkk iqufuZ/kkZj.k½ fu;e 2018 esa fu/kkZj.k dh dk;ZdrkZ ds ekuns; esa 500 :i;s çfro\"kZ dh o`f) dh tk,xhA lkFk gh fofgr nj ls nks xquk okf\"kZd Hkw&HkkVd vf/kjksfir djrs gq, rFkk bl 62 o\"kZ dh vk;q iw.kZ djus ij lsokfuo`fÙk ds le; vk¡xuokM+h dk;ZdrkZvksa çdkj laxf.kr çC;kft rFkk Hkw& HkkVd ij o\"kZ 2004&05 ls orZeku rd dks ,d yk[k 25 gtkj :i;s vkSj vk¡xuokM+h lgkf;dk ,oa feuh ds C;kt ls eqä djrs gq, 30 o\"khZ; LFkk;h iês ij Hkwfe dk vkoaVu Loh—r vk¡xuokM+h dk;Zdrkvksa dks ,d yk[k :i;s fn;s tk,axsA fd;k tk;sA LFkk;h iês dk çk:i uxjh; {ks=ksa ds 'kkldh; Hkwfe ds /kkjdksa 10 uohu egkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh Loh—fr % eaf=&ifj\"kn }kjk ds /kkj.kkf/kdkj ds laca/k esa çk:i ^^?k^^ vuqlkj utwy Hkwfe dk LFkk;h iêk çns'k esa 10 uohu egkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk] 4 egkfo|ky; esa uohu tkjh fd;k tk;sA dqM+eh tkfr dks dqehZ vkSj dqjeh ds lkFk lwph Øekad ladk; rFkk 7 egkfo|ky; esa LukrdksÙkj fo\"k; çkjaHk fd, tkus ds fy;s 39 esa 'kkfey djus dh Loh—fr ; jkT; dh fiNM+k oxZ dh lwph esa ,d gh 589 uohu in l`ftr djus dh eatwjh nh xbZA blds fy;s vkorhZ O;; oxZ dh 2 tkfr;k¡] dqM+eh ,oa dqehZ] dqjeh i`Fkd&i`Fkd Øekad esa ntZ gksus Hkkj 33 djksM+ 47 yk[k 50 gtkj :i;s çfro\"kZ ,oa vukorhZ O;; 105 ds dkj.k gksus okyh leL;kvksa ds fujkdj.k ds fy;s cqansy[k.Mh; xkSj djksM+ 46 yk[k 70 gtkj :i;s dh Loh—fr nh xbZA lekt }kjk ek¡x dh xbZ FkhA bl ij foHkkxh; çLrko vuqlkj ek¡ vfgY;k nsoh dY;k.k cksMZ ,oa lar jfonkl lkaL—frd ,drk U;kl ds eaf=&ifj\"kn }kjk fopkjksijkar dqM+eh tkfr dks lwph Øekad 76 ls xBu dh Loh—fr % eaf=&ifj\"kn }kjk ek¡ vfgY;k nsoh dY;k.k cksMZ ds foyksfir dj lwph Øekad 39 esa dqehZ] dqjeh ds lkFk 'kkfey fd, tkus dk xBu dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA eq[;ea=h Jh pkSgku dh ?kks\"k.kk 22 vçSy fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA fu.kZ; ls bl oxZ dks tkfr çek.k&i= esa vk jgh 2023 ds vk/kkj ij iky&xMfj;k] /kuxj oxZ ds lexz dY;k.k ds fy, leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds lkFk jkT; 'kklu }kjk fiNM+k oxZ dks çnk; ek¡ vfgY;k nsoh dY;k.k cksMZ dk xBu djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA cksMZ fd, tk jgs ykHk çkIr djus ds fy;s leku ,oa leqfpr volj miyC/k gks esa ,d v/;{k ,oa 4 lnL; gksaxsA cksMZ ds xBu ls iky&xMfj;k] /kuxj ldsaxsaA oxZ ds O;fä;ksa ds fy, 'kklu dh dY;k.kdkjh/ tu&fgrdkjh ;kstukvksa vU; fu.kZ; % eaf=&ifj\"kn }kjk lgdkfjrk foHkkx dh lks;kchu dk csgrj fØ;kUo;u lqfuf'pr gksxkA bl oxZ dh vko';drk vuqlkj ç&laLdj.k la;a=] pkSjbZ ftyk fNanokM+k fLFkr ifjlEifÙk ij LFkkfir dk;ZØeksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldsxkA blls bl oxZ ds vkfFkZd] IykaV ,oa e'khujh dks LØsi ds :i esa fuoZrZu fd, tkus ds fy, vkeaf=r lkekftd ,oa 'kS{kf.kd fodkl dks xfr çkIr gks ldsxhA eaf=&ifj\"kn us prqFkZ fufonk ds H-1 fufonkdkj mPpre fufonk jkf'k 8 djksM+ 30 yk[k e/;çns'k yksd U;kl vf/kfu;e vUrxZr ^^lar jfonkl lkaL—frd ,drk 6 gtkj :i;s dh laLrqfr ,oa H&1 fufonkdkj }kjk fufonk cksyh ewY; U;kl^^ dh LFkkiuk ,oa xBu ds fy;s Hkh Loh—fr çnku dhA dk 100% tek djus ds ckn foØ; vuqca/k dh dk;Zokgh e-ç- jkT; frygu /kkj ftys dh cj[ksM+k e/;e flapkbZ ifj;kstuk ds fy;s 478 mRiknd lgdkjh la?k ds ifjlekid la;qä vk;qä lgdkfjrk }kjk fd;s djksM+ 88 yk[k :i;s dh Loh—fr % eaf=&ifj\"kn }kjk /kkj ftys dh tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA eaf=&ifj\"kn }kjk dqVhj ,oa xzkeks|ksx foHkkx cj[ksM+k e/;e flapkbZ ifj;kstuk ykxr jkf'k 478 djksM+ 88 yk[k :i;s] dh Cy‚d&1] xzke& ,glkuiqjk] rglhy& lkjaxiqj] ftyk&jktx<+ Hkwfe flapkbZ {kerk 15031 gsDVs;j dh iqujhf{kr ç'kkldh; Loh—fr çnku dh ifjlEifÙk losZ Øekad 45]54]55 ,oa 56 dqy jdck 17]400 oxZehVj ds xbZ gSA ifj;kstuk ls dq{kh rglhy ds 43 xzke dks flapkbZ lqfo/kk dk ykHk H&1 fufonkdkj dh mPpre fufonk jkf'k 2 djksM+ 11 yk[k 11 gtkj çkIr gksxkA 111 :i;s dh laLrqfr djrs gq, mls foØ; djus ,oa H&1 fufonkdkj fMftVy Ø‚i losZ{k.k ifj;kstuk dks Loh—fr % eaf=&ifj\"kn us }kjk fufonk jkf'k dk 100 izfr'kr tek djus ds ckn vuqca/k@jftLVªh dsUæ ljdkj }kjk çLrkfor fMftVy Ø‚i losZ{k.k ifj;kstuk dk dh dk;Zokgh ftyk dysDVj }kjk fd;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA fØ;kUo;u jktLo foHkkx }kjk fd;s tkus ,oa ifj;kstuk ds fy;s 11

[ e/;Án's k e/;Áns'k ds ;qokvk e {kerk] ÁfrHkk vkSj Vys V% e[q ;ea=h Jh pkgS ku n ok;jy] MsLd ^vkbZ yo ;w^ dgk vkSj dgk fd esjs vkSj vkids fj'rs eq[;ea=h vkSj fo|kFkhZ ds fj'rs ugha gSa] esjk vkils I;kj] fny vkSj vkReh;rk dk ukrk eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku us dgk gS fd çns'k ds ;qokvksa gSA ;g Lusg vkSj çse dk fj'rk gSA vki yksxksa dk csgrj Hkfo\"; cukuk esa {kerk] ÅtkZ] çfrHkk vkSj VsysaV gSA m|ksxifr vkSj O;kikfjd laLFkku gekjk ladYi gSA ç/kkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh ns'k fuekZ.k dks lefiZr gSaA bUgsa dke fl[kk,axs] rks os muds çfr\"Bku dks ekykeky dj nsaxsA muds usr`Ro esa ns'k dk xkSjo c<+k gSA os lHkh {ks=ksa esa dke dj jgs gSaA eq[;ea=h lh[kks&dekvks ;kstuk O;kolkf;d çfr\"Bkuksa vkSj ;qokvksa ds çns'k ds ;qokvksa dk csgrj Hkfo\"; dSls lqfuf'pr gks] bl fn'kk esa jkT; fgrksa dks leku :i ls /;ku esa j[krs gq, cukbZ xbZ gSA blls ;qokvksa dks ljdkj gjlaHko ç;kl dj jgh gSA Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks csgrj f'k{kk dke lh[kus dk ekSdk feysxk vkSj O;kolkf;d çfr\"Bkuksa dks fLdYM feys] bl mís'; ls Ldwyh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vusd dne mBk, x, gSaA esuikoj dh miyC/krk lqfuf'pr gksxhA ;kstuk ds lQy fØ;kUo;u dehZ dYpj dks lekIr dj fu;fer f'k{kdksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk jgh ls e/;çns'k vkxs c<+sxkA lh[kks&dekvks ;kstuk dk laf{kIr :i ,l- gSA Nk=o`fÙk;ksa] fu%'kqYd ikBî&iqLrdsa] es/kkoh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ysiV‚i] ds-ok; vFkkZr~ Ldk; eryc vkleku gSA ;qok vkxs vk,¡] ;kstuk ls nwljs xk¡o i<+us tkus okyh ckfydkvksa dks lkbfdysa miyC/k djkdj tqM+sa] vkleku esa Å¡ph mM+ku Hkjsa vkSj vius thou dks lQy vkSj csgrj vkSj fu;fer f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA bl o\"kZ 'kkykvksa esa lkFkZd cuk;sA eSa ;qokvksa ds liuksa dks fdlh Hkh dher ij ejus ugha d{kk 12oha esa çFke LFkku çkIr djus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks bZ&LdwVh nw¡xkA fpfM+;k vius cPpksa dks ?kkslyk ugha ia[k nsrh gS] eSa vkt ia[k nsus çnku dh tk,xhA vk;k gw¡ vkSj blhfy, eq[;ea=h lh[kks&dekvks ;kstuk ykxw dh xbZ gSA ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj vkSj Lo&jkstxkj ds fy, O;kid eq[;ea=h Jh pkSgku johUæ Hkou esa eq[;ea=h lh[kks&dekvks ;kstuk dh xfrfof/k;ka tkjh % eq[;ea=h Jh pkSgku us dgk fd ;qokvksa dks ykafpax ds jkT; Lrjh; dk;ZØe dks lacksf/kr dj jgs FksA mUgksaus jkstxkj ds fy, fofHkUu Lrjksa ij ç;kl tkjh gSaA Lora=rk fnol ij vkbZVhvkbZ mÙkh.kZ Jh jkt dq'kokg dk Lo;a ;kstuk ds iksVZy ij ,d lky esa ,d yk[k ljdkjh ukSdfj;k¡ nsus dh ckr dgh xbZ FkhA vc iath;u djkdj ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA rd 55 gtkj HkfrZ;k¡ gks pqdh gSa vkSj vkxkeh 15 vxLr ls igys ,d m|ksx lewg Hkh gq, 'kkfey % eq[;ea=h Jh pkSgku us nhi çTTofyr yk[k ls vf/kd 'kkldh; HkfrZ;ka gks tk,axhA jkstxkj ds fy, eq[;ea=h dj dk;ZØe dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA çns'k ds lHkh d‚yst] Ldwy vkSj m|e Økafr ;kstuk] eqæk ;kstuk] ç/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;ZØe rduhdh f'k{kk laLFkku dk;ZØe ls opqZvyh tqM+sA jkT; Lrjh; vkfn esa Lo&jkstxkj ds fy, _.k dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA ;qok Lo;a dk dk;ZØe esa rduhdh f'k{kk] dkS'ky vkSj jkstxkj ea=h Jherh ;'kks/kjk LVkVZvi vkjaHk dj ldrs gSaA çns'k esa vc rd 2800 LVkVZvi dk;Zjr jkts flaf/k;k] mPp f'k{kk ea=h M‚- eksgu ;kno] vuqlwfpr tkfr gSaA çns'k dh /kjrh ij fuos'k dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, gjlaHko dY;k.k ea=h lqJh ehuk flag] laL—fr ,oa i;ZVu ea=h lqJh m\"kk Bkdqj] ç;kl tkjh gSaA m|ksxifr;ksa }kjk çns'k esa yxHkx 15 yk[k 42 gtkj [ktqjkgks lkaln Jh oh-Mh- 'kekZ fo'ks\"k :i ls mifLFkr FksA dk;ZØe esa 550 djksM+ ds fuos'k dh çfrc)rk vfHkO;ä dh xbZ gSA bu m|ksxksa ls VkVk çkstsDV~l] o‚Yoks&vk;'kj] lu QkekZ] VªkbMsaV] o/kZeku cM+h la[;k esa jkstxkj ds volj l`ftr gksaxsA çns'k esa vkus okys bu VsDlVkbZy vkSj lkxj xzqi ds inkf/kdkjh Hkh 'kkfey gq,A ;kstuk dh m|ksxksa dks n{k esu ikoj miyC/k djkus ds fy, Hkksiky esa Xykscy jkT; Lrjh; ykafpax esa fofHkUu f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa ds Nk=&Nk=k,¡ fLdy ikdZ vkjaHk fd;k tk jgk gS] tgk¡ ;qokvksa dks dkS'ky mUu;u ds mifLFkr FkhaA volj feysaxsA blh çdkj ds ikdZ Xokfy;j] tcyiqj] jhok vkSj bankSj ;qokvksa ls esjk I;kj] fny vkSj vkReh;rk dk ukrk % eq[;ea=h esa Hkh vkjaHk gksaxsA Jh pkSgku us ;qokvksa ls vkReh; laokn esa Hkko&foHkksj gksrs gq, mUgsa 12

eq[;ea=h Jh pkSgku us nh ;kstuk dh tkudkjh % [ e/;[Áen/'s ;kÁns'k eq[;ea=h Jh pkSgku us eq[;ea=h lh[kks&dekvks ;kstuk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsrs gq, dgk fd ;kstuk esa 18 ls 29 o\"kZ ds ;qok L yk e i<+kbZ tk,xh lkojdj th thouh ik= gksaxsA e/;çns'k ds LFkk;h fuoklh ;kstuk dk ykHk ys ldsaxsA d{kk 12oha mÙkh.kZ dks 8 gtkj :i,] vkbZVhvkbZ mÙkh.kZ n ok;jy] MsLd dks 8 gtkj 500] fMIyksek mÙkh.kZ dks 9 gtkj :i,] Lukrd ;k mPp f'kf{kr dks 10 gtkj :i, dh lEeku jkf'k çnku dh çns'k ds ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa fouk;d nkeksnj tk,xhA ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj ds O;kid volj miyC/k djkus lkojdj dh thouh i<+kbZ tk,xhA Ldwy f'k{kk ea=h banj ds fy, 700 dkslsZl p;fur fd, x, gSaA blesa lHkh çdkj ds flag ijekj us bls Ldwyh ikBîØe esa 'kkfey djus dh ckr m|ksx] O;kikfjd çfr\"Bku] lfoZl lsDVj vkfn dks 'kkfey dgh gSA dkaxzsl us bl dne dks ÝhMe QkbVlZ dk vieku fd;k x;k gSA iksVZy ij ;qok viuh ;ksX;rk vkSj :fp ds crk;k gSA ea=h banj flag ijekj us dgk] ohj lkojdj gekjs vuqlkj xfrfof/k pqu ldsaxsA eq[;ea=h Jh pkSgku us iathdj.k mu egku Økafrdkfj;ksa esa ls ,d gS ftudks ,d tUe esa nks & dh çfØ;k dks Hkh ;qokvksa dks foLrkj ls le>k;kA mUgksaus dgk nks vkthou QkbVlZ ds dkjkokl dh ltk gqbZA 1857 ds fd lexz iksVZy ij vk/kkj bZ&dsok;lh vko';d gSA iath;u Lora=rk laxzke esa os igys ys[kd gq,] ftUgksaus 1857 ds ds fy, eksckby uacj ,oa bZ&esy vkbZMh t:jh gS vkSj cSad vkanksyu dks Lora=rk laxzke dgkA ea=h us dgk] Hkkjr dh [kkrk vk/kkj ls fyad gks ,oa Mk;jsDV csusfQV VªkalQj esa l{ke vktknh esa mudk vHkwriwoZ ;ksxnku gS] blfy,] mudks gj gksuk pkfg,A eq[;ea=h Jh pkSgku us ;qokvksa ds ç'uksa vkSj txg lEeku feyuk pkfg,A nqHkkZX; ls bl ns'k esa dkaxzsl ftKklkvksa dk lek/kku Hkh fd;kA dh ljdkjksa us Hkkjr ds egku Økafrdkfj;ksa dks bfrgkl ds ;kstuk ls vc rd 10 gtkj 432 çfr\"Bku tqM+s % iUuksa esa txg ugha nhA Jh ijekj us dgk fd ge lgh eq[;ea=h Jh pkSgku us dgk fd ;kstuk esa vc rd 10 gtkj egkiq#\"kksa dh thouh dks flyscl esa tksM+saxsA 432 çfr\"Bkuksa us iath;u djk fy;k gS vkSj 34 gtkj 785 osdsalh fpfUgr gSaA çns'k ds lkFk gh çns'k ds ckgj ds çfr\"Bkuksa dkaxzsl fo/kk;d vkfjQ elwn us dgk] Ldwy ds dks Hkh ;kstuk ls tksM+k tk jgk gSA ;g ns'k vkSj nqfu;k dh flyscl esa lkojdj dks fdl gSfl;r ls 'kkfey djuk vn~Hkqr vkSj vuwBh ;kstuk gSA ;kstuk ds fØ;kUo;u ls tks pkgrs gSa] ;g cM+k lokfy;k fu'kku gSA ;g cgqr QhMcsd lkeus vk,xk] mlds vk/kkj ij Hkfo\"; esa vko';d vQlksltud gSA geus tks i<+k gS] mlesa lkojdj dh dgha lq/kkj Hkh fd;k tk,xkA ge ;qokvksa ds lkFk vkxs c<+saxs vkSj dksbZ i`\"BHkwfe Lora=rk laxzke esa utj ugha vkrhA muds dbZ e/;çns'k dks Å¡pkb;ksa ij igq¡pk,axsA i= i<+s] vusd ckj lks'ky ehfM;k ij i= vk pqds gSa] ftlesa çns'k ds fy, lkSHkkX;'kkyh gS lh[kks&dekvks ;kstuk & mUgksaus vaxzstksa ls ekQh ekax yhA ,sls O;fä dk bfrgkl lkaln oh-Mh- 'kekZ % lkaln Jh oh-Mh- 'kekZ us eq[;ea=h Jh ikBîØe esa tksM+uk 'keZukd gS pkSgku }kjk eq[;ea=h lh[kks&dekvks ;kstuk ds :i esa ;qokvksa dks nh xbZ lkSxkr ds fy, 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nhaA mUgksaus dgk fd vkt dk fnu e/;çns'k ds fy, lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSA ;g ;kstuk m|ksxifr;ksa vkSj ;qokvksa ds fy, ykHkçn gSA blls ;qokvksa dks mfpr IysVQkeZ feysxkA m|ksxksa rFkk O;kolkf;d çfr\"Bkuksa dks mi;qä baVuZ fey ldsaxsA dk;ZØe ds çkjaHk esa eq[;ea=h lh[kks&dekvks ;kstuk ij y?kq fQYe dk çn'kZu Hkh fd;k x;kA 13

[ e/;Áns'k e[q ;e=a h f'kojkt pkSgku us dh lkykuk dkUW VSDª V dYpj [kRe djus dh ?kk\"s k.kk LFkk;h depZ kfj;k dh rjg lqfo/kk,a Hkh A lfa onkdfe;Z k dks fu;fer depZ kfj;k ds cjkcj ors u % n ok;jy] MsLd e/;çns'k ds djhc Ms<+ yk[k lafonk deZpkfj;ksa dks lh-,e- cksys& chp esa FkksM+h yM+kbZ gks xbZ Fkh viuh lkykuk d‚UVªSDV dYpj ls eqfä fey xbZ gSA eq[;ea=h f'kojkt eq[;ea=h us eqLdqjkdj lafonk deZpkfj;ksa ls dgk] chp&chp esa flag pkSgku us eaxyokj dks dgk& eSa ;g QSlyk dj jgk gwa fd FkksM+h yM+kbZ gks xbZ Fkh viuhA osru dkV fy;k FkkA iwNk& fdl & lafonk deZpkfj;ksa dh çfro\"kZ vuqca/k dh çfØ;k lekIr dh tkrh fdl dk osru dVk gkFk mBkvksA ?kks\"k.kk djrs gq, cksys& vkanksyuksa gSA mUgksaus ;g ,syku Hkksiky ds eksrhyky usg: LVsfM;e esa lafonk vkSj gM+rky ds nkSjku dkVk x;k osru okil fd;k tk,xkA ftruk deZpkfj;ksa ds çkarh; lEesyu esa fd;kA eq[;ea=h f'kojkt us dgk] esjk lEeku gS] mruk vkidk Hkh lEeku gS jgsxkA ^vkidh –f\"V vkSj dk;Zdq'kyrk fu;fer deZpkfj;ksa ls jÙkh Hkj Hkh eç esa 2015 esa lafonk HkfrZ;ksa dh gqbZ 'kq#vkr % e/;çns'k esa de ugha gS] dbZ ek;uksa esa T;knk gSA t:jr iM+us ij lafonk lafonk HkfrZ;ksa dh 'kq#vkr 2015 esa gqbZ FkhA blds fy, ljdkj us deZpkfj;ksa us fu;fer deZpkfj;ksa ls T;knk dke djds fn[kk;k gSA^ jkti= tkjh fd;k FkkA bUgsa ykus dh cM+h otg Fkh& ljdkj ds lh-,e-us dh ;s ?kks\"k.kk,a % [kpsZ de djukA lafonk ij HkrhZ deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfä d‚UVªSDV ds vuqlkj djus dk çko/kku gSA blesa deZpkjh dk ljdkj ds lkFk lafonk deZpkfj;ksa dks fu;fer deZpkfj;ksa ds cjkcj osru d‚UVªSDV gksrk gSA gkykafd] fu;fer deZpkfj;ksa dh deh dks ns[krs feysxkA gq, foHkkxksa dks vf/k—r dj fn;k x;k fd os foHkkxk/;{k dk;kZy;ksa us'kuy isa'ku Ldhe dk ykHk lHkh dks fn;k tk,xkA esa lafonk ij fQDl osru ij HkrhZ dj ldsaA vHkh rd bu LokLF; chek dk ykHk Hkh feysxkA deZpkfj;ksa dks fjVk;jesaV ij xzsP;qVh vkSj vU; ykHk ugha feyrs FksA vuqdaik fu;qfä Hkh nh tk,xhA fjVk;jesaV ij xzsP;qfV dh O;oLFkk Hkh dh tk,xhA fu;fer inksa ij HkrhZ esa 50% fjtosZ'ku lafonk deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA fu;fer deZpkfj;ksa ds leku vodk'k dh iwjh lqfo/kk feysxhA fu;fer deZpkfj;ksa dh rjg efgyk lafonk deZpkfj;ksa dks ekr`Ro vodk'k fn;k tk,xkA Nqfê;ka lh,y] bZ,y] ,sfPNd vodk'k Hkh fu;fer deZpkfj;ksa dh rjg dh tk,xhA 14

[ NÙhlx<+ 'k{S kf.kd Áxfr ds fy, xq.koÙkki.w kZ f'k{kk nsus ds lkFk gh v/kkls ajpuk dk fd;k tk jgk fodkl n ok;jy] MsLd futh Ldwy ds cPpsa Hkh vkt bu ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa ços'k ikus ds fy, tru dj jgs gSaA Lokeh vkRekuan vaxzsth ek/;e Ldwy dh vkt 26 twu dks 'kkyk ços'kksRlo euk;k x;kA eq[;ea=h yksdfç;rk dk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA eq[;ea=h Jh Hkwis'k c?ksy us bldh 'kq:vkr dhA eu esa mRlkg] meax fy, ?kj Jh Hkwis'k c?ksy ds HksaV&eqykdkr dk;ZØe ds nkSjku gj txg bu ls igyh ckj Ldwy tk jgs cPps gks ;k xehZ dh Nqêh fcrk dj vkxs Ldwyksa dh ekax dh xbZA cPpksa ds vfHkHkkodksa ij vkfFkZd cks> uk gks dh d{kk esa ços'k ysus okys fo|kFkhZA vkxs c<+us dh mEehn ds lkFk blds fy, Ldwy [kqyrs gh Nk=ksa dks fu%'kqYd ikBî iqLrdsa] Ldwy vius liuksa dks lkFk fy, esgur dj jgs bu cPpksa ls mEehns lHkh ;wfuQkeZ bR;kfn çnku fd, tk jgs gSaA Nk=kvksa dks çksRlkgu nsus ds dks gksrh gSA ljdkj vkSj vfHkHkkodksa dh ,d cM+h ftEesnkjh gksrh gS fy, d{kk uoeh esa ços'k ysrs gh fu%'kqYd lkbdy çnku dh tk jgh fd bu cPpksa dks vPNh f'k{kk feyus ds lkFk gh mudk O;fäRo gSA Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, i<+kbZ esa fdlh çdkj dh ck/kk fodkl Hkh gksA lHkh oxksZ ds cPpksa dks xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk feys blds mRiUu u gks blds fy, ttZj gks pqds Ldwy dh ejEer Hkh dh tk fy, NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj cPpksa dh 'kq:vkrh f'k{kk miyC/k djkus ds jgh gSA mudk jax&jksxu fd;k tk jgk gSA blds fy, eq[;ea=h lkFk gh muds vkxs dh f'k{kk ds fy, Hkh lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djk jgh tru ;kstuk ds ek/;e ls 29 gtkj 284 Ldwy Hkouksa ds fy, 2 gSaA vkfnoklh ckgqY; NÙkhlx<+ ouksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA ;gka ij 44 gtkj djksM+ :i, dh ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gSA blds lkFk gh 'kkldh; çfr'kr ls vf/kd ou {ks= gSaA NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj us lexz fodkl dh Ldwyksa esa f'k{kdkas dh deh ugha jgs blds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk 10 vo/kkj.kk ds vk/kkj ij ;kstukvksa dk fuekZ.k fd;kA jkT; ljdkj gtkj 884 f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfä dh tk pqdh gS vkSj 12 gtkj ls us U;k; ;kstuk vkSj nwljh ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k vf/kd f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfä fd;k tkuk çfØ;k/khu gSA 5 ls 6 o\"kZ vFkZO;oLFkk dks etcwrh nsus ds lkFk gh bu bykdksa esa vPNh f'k{kk rd dh vk;q ds cPpksa dks lh[kus ,oa le>us dh {kerk ds fodkl ds miyC/k djkus dks ,d pqukSrh dh rjg Lohdkj fd;kA vkt ;gka ij fy, ckyokM+h ;kstuk lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSA ftuesa cPpksa dks oSf'od Hkk\"kk vaxzsth esa xjhc cPpksa dks xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk fnykus ds lh[kus ,oa le>us dh {kerk dk fodkl [ksy&[ksy esa fd;k tk jgk fy, Lokeh vkRekuan vaxzsth ek/;e Ldwy dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA gSA fiNys lky 5 gtkj 173 ckyokfM+;ka 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA nwlj xjhc ifjokjksa ds cPps Hkh futh Ldwyksa tSlh lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk pj.k esa 4 gtkj 318 ckyokfM+;ka dk 'kqHkkjaHk eq[;ea=h Jh Hkwis'k mR—\"V f'k{kk dk ykHk ys ldsa blds fy, Lokeh vkRekuan mR—\"V c?ksy us 'kkyk ços'kksRlo ds fnu 26 twu dks fd;kA bl çdkj jkT; fo|ky; ;kstuk ds ek/;e ls vkt vaxzsth ek/;e ds 377 ,oa fganh esa ckyokfM+;ksa dh la[;k 9 gtkj 491 gks xbZ gSA ek/;e ds 350 Ldwy 'kq: fd, x, gSaA bldk vlj ;g gqvk dh bu Ldwyksa esa ços'k ysus ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh gksM+ yxh gqbZ gSA 15

[ NÙhlx<+ jk;ijq % frybZ xkBS ku us [kksyk efgykvk dh rjDdh dk jkLrk n ok;jy] MsLd fyadst ds ek/;e ls yxHkx nks yk[k :i, dh vkfFkZd lgk;rk feyh] ftlls lewg dh efgyk,a csgrj dk;Z dj ldhA efgykvksa us xkSBkuksa us Lo&lgk;rk lewg dh efgykvksa ds fy, yxHkx 3 gtkj 494 cksjh tSfod [kkn rS;kj dj mls lkslkbVh dks rjDdh ds dbZ jkLrs [kksy fn, gSaA bu jkLrksa ij pyrs gq, efgyk,a miyC/k djk;kA lewg us oehZ daiksLV ls 1 yk[k 97 gtkj 360 rsth ls vkxs c<+ dj viuk uke jks'ku djus yxh gSaA :i, vkSj dsapqvk cspdj 30 gtkj #i, dk ykHk çkIr fd;kA tkatxhj&pkaik ftys ds vdyrjk fodkl[kaM ds frybZ xkSBku ls mUgksaus crk;k fd muds lewg }kjk cr[k ikyu Hkh fd;k tk jgk tqM+dj dbZ efgyk lewg vkthfodk xfrfof/k;ka lapkfyr dj jgh gSA lewg }kjk cr[k ikyu ls 30 gtkj #i, dk equkQk dek fy;k gSaA efgyk,a vc vkRe fuHkZjrk dh vksj dne c<+k jgh gSa] ;g vU; gSA t; eka y{eh efgyk lewg dh v/;{k Jherh lR;k lksuh us efgyk lewgksa ds fy, fe'kky gSA blls budk xkao esa eku lEeku Hkh crk;k fd fcgku ds ek/;e ls mUgsa 75 gtkj :i, ,oa cSad fyadst c<+ x;k gSA lkFk gh efgykvksa ds lkFk muds ifjokj Hkh vkfFkZd :i ls ,d yk[k #i, dh jkf'k vkfFkZd lgk;rk ds :i esa feyhA bl ls etcwr gks jgs gSaA frybZ xkSBku esa vkjrh lewg }kjk oehZ daiksLV] jkf'k esa ls mUgksaus 17 gtkj :i, yxkdj eqxhZ ikyu dk dke 'kq: cr[k ikyu] t; eka y{eh lewg }kjk eqxhZ ikyu] eNyh ikyu] fd;k vkSj 20 gtkj :i, ls vf/kd dh vkenuh dhA mUgksaus crk;k t; vUu/kkjh lewg }kjk lCth mRiknu fd;k tk jgk gSA ;s fd lewg }kjk eNyh ikyu dk Hkh dk;Z 'kq: fd;k x;k gS] blls Hkh efgyk,a vc nwljksa ds fy, Hkh çsj.kk cu jgh gSaA bu efgykvksa dk vPNk equkQk gksus dh vk'kk gSA t; vUu/kkjh efgyk lewg dh dguk gS fd NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj dh lqjkth xkao ;kstuk csgn v/;{k Jherh vuhrk ;kno crkrh gS fd fcgku ls feyh lgk;rk ykHkdkjh lkfcr gks jgh gSA ;g efgykvksa ds fy, vkfFkZd mUufr jkf'k esa ls efgykvksa us 41 gtkj 350 #i, yxkdj lCth mRiknu dk ek/;e cu jgh gSaA xkSBku esa vkthfodk xfrfof/k ds lapkyu dk dke 'kq: fd;kA lewg us vc rd 54 gtkj ls vf/kd dh lCth gksus ls vc efgykvksa dks xkao esa gh Lojkstxkj çkIr gks jgk gSA cspdj yxHkx 13 gtkj 370 #i, dk ykHk çkIr fd;k gSA vkjrh efgyk lewg dh v/;{k Jherh ljkst nsoh lkgw us crk;k fd jk\"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku fcgku ls 75 gtkj :i, vkSj cSad 16

[[ueb/Z ;fnÁYnys'hk fnYyh e ykokfjl i'kqvk dh c<+rh leL;k n ok;jy dsaæh; ea=h us yksxksa dks lkFk ysdj vfHk;ku pyk,axsA njvly] ns'kHkj esa dqÙkksa ds dkVus dh [kcjsa yxkrkj vk jgh gSA dqÙkk ds vktknh ds i'pkr~ fnYyh esa fofHkUu {ks=ksa ls yksxksa dk vfrfjä xk; Hkh 'kgjh thou dh pqukSrh curh tk jgh gSA xk; vFkok çoklu gqvk] blls fnYyh ds Lo:i esa vkewy ifjorZu gqvkA fofHkUu vU; i'kq,a tc rd mi;ksxh gS yksx j[krs gSa fQj vkokjk HkVdus ds çkUrks] /keksaZ ,oa tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa ds fnYyh esa clus ds dkj.k fnYyh dk fy, NksM+ nsrs gSaA lM+dksa ij buds tekoM+s ls nq?kZVuk,¡ rks c<+ gh x;h 'kgjhdj.k rks gqvk gh lkFk gh ;gk¡ ,d fefJr laL—fr us Hkh tUe gS lkFk gh ekuo ds Øwj psgjs Hkh lkeus vk;s gSaA yksx vkokjk i'kqvksa ls fy;kA vkt fnYyh Hkkjr dk ,d çeq[k jktuSfrd] lkaL—frd ,oa vPNk O;ogkj ugha djrs gSa ftl dkj.k i'kqvksa dk O;ogkj vkØked gks okf.kfT;d dsUæ gSA fnYyh vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij jk\"Vªh; jkt/kkuh gksus tkrk gSA chp lM+d ij dkj ds 'kh'ks dks uhps dj jksVh f[kykus dk ds ukrs dsaæ ljdkj dh rhuksa bdkb;ksa & dk;Zikfydk] laln vkSj fjokt bUgsa vkSj vuq'kk'ku ghu gksus ds fy, çsfjr djrk gSA gj vkus U;k;ikfydk ds eq[;ky; gS] ftl dkj.k vkd\"kZ.k o lekpkj dk dsaæ tkus okys xkMh okyksa ls jksVh [kkus dh vk'kk esa xkM+h #drs gh ml Hkh gSA 1483 oxZ fdyksehVj esa QSyk fnYyh tula[;k ds rkSj ij Hkkjr rjQ Hkkxs tkrh gSaA euq\";ksa dh c<+rh vkcknh vkSj i'kqvksa ds derj dk nwljk lcls cM+k egkuxj gSA ;gk¡ dh tula[;k yxHkx 1 djksM+ gksrs fBdkus 'kgjh thou ds fnup;kZ dks nq:g cuk fn;k gSA 70 yk[k gSA ;gk¡ cksyh tkus okyh eq[; Hkk\"kk,¡ gSa % fgUnh] iatkch] mnwZ lM+dksaij?kwerk cslgkjk xksoa'k vkokjk i'kq jkgxhjksa ds fy, eqlhcr cus vkSj vaxzsthA Hkkjr esa fnYyh dk ,sfrgkfld vkSj HkkSxksfyd egÙo gSA gSaA jkstkuk dqN yksx budh pisV esa vkdj pksfVy gks jgs gSa] lkFk gh blds nf{k.k if'pe esa vjkoyh igkfM+;ka vkSj iwoZ esa ;equk unh gSA xksoa'k i'kq Hkh t[eh gks jgs gSaA 'kgj ds fy, vge cuh bl leL;k dks yky fdyk] dqrqcehukj] bafM;k xsV] yksVl VsEiy] fpfM+;k ?kj] nwj djus ds çfr ç'kklu us vHkh rd dksbZ xaHkhjrk ugha fn[kkbZA ;gka laxzkgy; bR;kfn ;gk¡ ds eq[; vkd\"kZ.k gSA Hkkjr dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh rd fd ekeyk gkbdksVZ ds laKku esa Hkh tk pqdk gSA fnYyh dh bl tSls fodflr {ks= esa vkokjk i'kqvksa dh c<+ksrjh fu%lansg fparktud gSA xaHkhj leL;k ij laKku ysrs gq, gkbZdksVZ us vf/kdkfj;ksa ls 'kgj dh vk;s fnuksa fnYyh ds foHkUu {ks=ksa esa ykokfjl dqÙkksa ds vkØked gksus dh lM+dksa ij ?kwe jgh xk;ksa dks gVkus ds laca/k esa dkuwu ds vuqlkj [kcjsa vkrs jgrh gSA olardq¥~t] jksfg.kh] ihreiqjk] 'kkyhekjckx tSls dkjZokbZ tkjh j[kus dks dgk gSA phQ tfLVl lrh'k paæ 'kekZ dh fjgkb'kh {ks=ksa esa vkokjk dqÙkksa dk [kkSQ c<+k gSA la/;k esa fcuk NM+h ds v/;{krk okyh ihB us ;g Hkh dgk fd ;fn bl eqís ij igys ds yksx ?kj ls ckgj ugha fudyrsA lM+dksa is nq?kZVukvksa ds vklkj cus fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk ikyu ugha fd;k tk jgk gS] rks voekuuk dkjZokbZ ds jgrs gSaA fiNys 7&8 o\"kksaZ iwoZ dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj fnYyh esa fy, ,d ;kfpdk nk;j dh tkuh pkfg,A tc rd fnYyh uxj fuxe yxHkx 6 yk[k vkokjk dqÙks gSa] fQj Hkh LVjykbts'ku ds fy, Bksl Hkktik ds ikl Fkk xkS'kkykvksa dh gkykr cngky gksus dk ekeyk bartke ugha fd, x, gSaA orZeku esa fnYyh lhek {ks= esa 20 fnYyh ljdkj ds }kjk le;&le; ij fo/kkulHkk esa tksj 'kksj ls LVjykbts'ku dsaæ gSa] ftuesa ls 16 gh ,fDVo gSaA i'kq fpfdRlk mBk;k tkrk jgk fdUrq fnYyh uxj fuxe vc vke vkneh ikVhZ ds vf/kdkjh M‚- vfer dqekj dk dguk gS fd ekSle esa cnyko dh otg v/khuLFk gS fQj Hkh fLFkfr esa fxjkoV gh vk;h gS ctk; lq/kkj ds fdUrq ls dqÙkksa esa ruko dh leL;k mB [kM+h gksrh gSaA blls dqÙkksa dk O;ogkj bl ij vc lUukVk gSA foMacuk gS lÙkk ds uke cny tkrs gSa psgjs fgald gks jgk gSA cnyrs ekSle esa vDlj dqÙks fgald gks tkrs gSaA ughaA vikVZesaV~l ds çfrfuf/k ,oa vkjMCY;w, ijLij laokn ds ckn blds vykok vkokjk dqÙkksa dks ysdj yksxksa ds xyr joS;s ls Hkh dqÙkksa ds vius yksxksa dks ;s vk'oklu fn;k gS fd ykokfj'k i'kqvksa dh O;ogkj ij QdZ iM+rk gSA fo'ks\"kKksa dk dguk gS fd dqÙkk dkVus ij leL;kvksa dk funku dkuwu ,oa ekuokf/kdkj ds rgr fudkyus dk ?kko dks lkcqu vkSj ikuh ls lkQ djsaA ?kko ij ,aVhck;ksfVd Øhe yxk ç;kl dj jgk gSA ysaA ihfM+r dks fpfdRld ds ikl ysdj tk,aA ,aVh jscht oSDlhu t:j yxok,aA vkokjk dqÙkksa dh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku dks ysdj iwoZ 17

[ ubZ fnYyh fpra u % xykdkV ÁfrLi/kkZ vkjS Nk= vkRegR;k utQx<+ n ok;jy çfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh dks ysdj vR;f/kd ekufld vkSj blesa cM+h la[;k ,sls ;qokvksa dh gksrh gS] ftuds da/kksa ij fdlh Hkh ncko ds dkj.k ns'k ds çeq[k dksfpax gc cus jktLFkku ds dksVk esa rks ns'k dk Hkfo\"; fVdk gksrk gSA chrs o\"kksaZ esa nqfu;kHkj esa [kqndq'kh dh vDlj Nk=ksa }kjk vkRegR;k djus dh ?kVuk,a lkeus vkrh gh jgrh gSa] ?kVuk,a rsth ls c<+h gSa ysfdu Hkkjr esa vkRegR;kvksa dk vkadM+k rks vc ukehfxjkeh bathfu;fjax vkSj esfMdy laLFkkuksa esa Hkh Nk=ksa }kjk dkQh fparktud gSA yksxksa esa volkn fujUrj c<+ jgk gS] ftlds vkRegR;k fd, tkus ds c<+rs ekeys lekt dks >d>ksjus yxs gSaA pyrs ,sls dqN O;fä vkRegR;k tSlk ân;fonkjd dne mBk cSBrs Nk=ksa esa vkRegR;k dh ;g c<+rh ço`fÙk vc ljdkj ds lkFk&lkFk gSaA thou ls fujk'k gksdj vkRegR;k dh c<+rh nq\"ço`fÙk xaHkhj fpark dk lekt dks Hkh xaHkhj fparu&euu ds fy, foo'k djus gsrq i;kZIr gSA lcc cu jgh gSA euksfpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj tc Hkh dksbZ O;fä ;k ;qok dqN ekeyksa esa ijh{kkvksa ds nkSjku ç'ui= lgh ls gy ugha dj ikus xgjs ekufld ruko ls tw> jgk gksrk gS rks mlds O;ogkj esa igys dh vkSj dbZ ckj ijh{kk dh leqfpr rS;kjh ugha gksus ij Hkh Nk= grk'k vis{kk dqN cnyko ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA ,sls esa vklikl ekStwn yksxksa gksdj tku nsus yxs gSaA fiNys dqN o\"kksaZ ls ,slh nq[kn ?kVuk,a yxkrkj rFkk ifjtuksa dh ;g cgqr cM+h ftEesnkjh gksrh gS fd os ,sls O;fä c<+ jgh gSaA ns'k ds ;qok oxZ vkSj [kkldj 18 o\"kZ ls de vk;q oxZ ds vFkok ;qok dks beks'kuy] esaVy ;k fQftdy tSlh Hkh t:jr gks] cPpksa esa vkRegR;k dh c<+rh ;g ço`fÙk csgn fparktud gSA f'k{kk rFkk lg;ksx djsa] mldk eukscy c<+kus dk ç;kl djsa rkfd og O;fä Lo;a dSfj;j esa xykdkV çfrLi/kkZ vkSj ekrk&firk rFkk f'k{kdksa dh c<+rh dks vdsyk eglwl u djsA euksfpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj vkRegR;k djuk vis{kkvksa ds pyrs Nk=ksa ij i<+kbZ dk c<+rk vuko';d ncko bldk dkQh xaHkhj leL;k gS vkSj vkRegR;k djus ds ihNs vf/kdka'kr% lcls cM+k dkj.k gS] ftlus Nk=ksa ds le{k fodV fLFkfr iSnk dj nh volkn dks gh ftEesnkj Bjk;k tkrk gS] tks ,sls djhc 90 Qhlnh gSA dbZ cPps bl ncko dks >sy ugha ikrs] ftlds pyrs muesa volkn ekeyksa dk çeq[k dkj.k gS ysfdu lHkh vkRegR;kvksa ds fy, volkn iuirk gSA dbZ v/;;uksa ls ;g Li\"V gks pqdk gS fd ijh{kk,a utnhd dks gh iwjh rjg ftEesnkj ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA muds eqrkfcd vkus ds lkFk gh Nk=ksa esa fpark vkSj volkn c<+us yxrk gS vkSj dqN vkRegR;k djus dk fopkj fdlh balku ds vanj rc iuirk gS] tc og ekeyksa esa ;gh c<+rk volkn muds vkRegR;k djus dk dkj.k cu fdlh eqf'dy ls ckgj ugha fudy ikrkA tgka rd Nk=ksa dh ckr gS rks tkrk gSA bathfu;fjax vkSj esfMdy d‚ystksa esa rks lhVsa cgqr gksus ds Nk=ksa ds c<+rs vkRegR;k ds ekeyksa ds fy, dgha u dgha vfHkHkkod Hkh dkj.k vc cgqr T;knk çfrLi/kkZ gksus yxh gS] ogha fnYyh nks\"kh gSaA njvly vf/kdka'k ekeyksa esa ns[kus dks feyrk gS fd T;knkrj fo'ofo|ky; tSls f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa lkekU; Lukrd ikBîØeksa esa ekrk&firk ;k vfHkHkkod vius cPpksa dh {kerk vkSj vfHk:fp dks lgh ços'k ds fy, Hkh vc tcjnLr ekjkekjh gksus yxh gSA ,sls esa Nk= <+ax ls ugha le> ikrs vkSj muls t:jr ls T;knk vis{kk,a j[krs gq, viuh f'k{kk vkSj Hkfo\"; dks ysdj xgjs vleatl esa jgrs gSaA fdlh dks ijh{kk ds le; Hkh mudh euksn'kk ls vufHkK jgrs gSaA dbZ ekeyksa esa dSfj;j ;k ukSdjh dh fpark gS rks dksbZ ikfjokfjd foÙkh; ladV ls tw> ,sls Nk= t:jr ls T;knk ekufld ncko ds dkj.k xyr dne mBk jgk gSA jk\"Vªh; vijk/k fjd‚MZ C;wjks ds vkadM+s ns[ksa rks tgka 2020 esa cSBrs gSaA ,sls ekeyksa esa Nk=ksa dks ekufld ncko ls ckgj fudkyus esa ns'kHkj esa dqy 12526 Nk=ksa us vkRegR;k dh] ogha 2021 esa ;g vkadM+k lcls cM+h Hkwfedk vfHkHkkodksa] djhch yksxksa vkSj f'k{kdksa dh gh gks c<+dj 13089 gks x;kA oSls vkRegR;k dh ;g leL;k vc dsoy Nk=ksa ldrh gS] tks mUgsa lgkuqHkwfriwoZd le>k,a fd fdlh Hkh vlQyrk ls rd gh lhfer ugha gS cfYd ns'k esa vkRegR;k ds ekeyksa esa ftl çdkj muds thou dk fu/kkZj.k ugha gksrk vkSj gekjk ;g thou ,dek= ,slh lky nj lky mNky vk jgk gS] og lewps lekt ds fy, xaHkhj fpark pht gS] ftls ge nksckjk ugha ik ldrsA mUgsa bl ckr ds fy, dk dkj.k cu jgk gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds eqrkfcd nqfu;k esa gj çksRlkfgr djsa fd os ldkjkRed lksp ds lkFk viuh {kerkuqlkj 40 lSdsaM esa ,d O;fä vkRegR;k djrk gS ;kuh çfro\"kZ nqfu;kHkj esa esgur djds Hkh lQyrk dh cqyafn;ksa dks Nw ldrs gSaA gkykafd djhc vkB yk[k yksx vkRegR;k ds tfj;s viuh thouyhyk [kRe dj ljdkj] lkekftd laLFkkvksa f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh vksj ls gky ds o\"kksaZ esa Mkyrs gSa] ftuesa ls cM+h la[;k esa vkRegR;k ds ekeys 15 ls 29 o\"kZ ds Nk=ksa dh dkmalfyax ds lkFk mudh i<+kbZ esa enn djus rFkk t:jr yksxksa esa gksrs gSa tcfd vkRegR;k dk ç;kl djus okyksa dk vkadM+k eglwl gksus ij fpfdRldh; ijke'kZ eqgS;k djkus ds ç;kl gks jgs gSa blls cgqr T;knk gSA MCY;w,pvks ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj nqfu;kHkj esa ysfdu bu ç;klksa esa vkSj rsth ykus dh t:jr gSA 79 Qhlnh vkRegR;k fuEu vkSj e/;oxZ okys ns'kksa ds yksx djrs gSa 18

[gSnjkckn Exercise-I Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options: 1. The North Wind and the Sun were having an ____. (argument/accord) 2. The traveller was ____ (cajoled/garbed) in a cloak. 3. The North Wind sent a ____ (gait/gale) towards the traveller. n ok;jy 4. At first, the Sun made the weather ____. (brisk/balmy) The North Wind and the Sun 5. To escape the ____ (glaring/blithe) sun, the traveller sat down under a tree. Once, the North Wind and the Sun had a olq/kk >k quarrel about which of them was the Vocabulary / 'kCnkoyh stronger. While they were disputing with Quarrel (n-) & cgl gSnjkckn Dispute (n-) & fookn Bluster (v-) &/kedh nsuk ;k 'kksj 'kjkck djuk much heat and bluster, a Traveller passed Cloak (n-) & ycknk Strip (v-) & iguh gqbZ pht mrkjuk along the road wrapped in a cloak.\"Let us agree,\" said the Growl (v-) & xjtuk Howling (adj-) & xjtrk gqvk Sun, \"that he is the stronger one who can strip that Traveller of Gust (n-) & >ksadk Vain (adj-) & O;FkZ his cloak.\" \"Very well,\" growled the North Wind, and at once Beam (n-) & fdj.k Pleasant (adj-) & lq[kn sent a cold, howling blast against the Traveller. With the first Unfasten (v-) & cVu ;k xkaB [kksyuk Mop (v-) & iksNuk gust of wind the ends of the cloak whipped about the Blazing (adj-)& tyrk gqvk Persuasion (n-)& vuqu; Traveller's body. But he immediately wrapped it closely Specify (v-)& fo'ks\"k :i ls dguk Redundant (adj-) & vuko';d around him, and the harder the Wind blew, the tighter he held Grammar/ it to him. The North Wind tore angrily at the cloak, but all his Active and Passive Voice-II efforts were in vain. Then the Sun began to shine. At first his Here are some rules that we follow when changing the voice beams were gentle, and in the pleasant warmth after the bitter from active to passive, or vice versa: cold of the North Wind, the Traveller unfastened his cloak and 1. The subject of the active verb becomes the object of the passive verb. Sometimes, it is dropped. let it hang loosely from his shoulders. The Sun's rays grew Example- “Lisa grabbed her bag.” warmer and warmer. The man took off his cap and mopped “Lisa” is the subject here, “grabbed” is the active verb, his brow. At last he became so heated that he pulled off his and “her bag” is the object. cloak, and, to escape the blazing sunshine, threw himself So, when changed to passive, it becomes; down in the welcome shade of a tree by the roadside. Voca“bTuhlearbya/gशwदasावgलrabbed by Lisa.” Now, “Lisa” is the object of the verb, whereas “the Moral- Gentleness and kind persuasion win where force and bag” is the subject. bluster fail. Take another example; “Someone closed the door.” mÙkjh gok vkSj lwjt Here, when changing it to the passive voice, we can either say, ,d ckj mÙkjh gok vkSj lwjt ds chp ;g >xM+k gks x;k fd muesa ls t~;knk rkdroj dkSu gSA os ,sls gh xqLls esa >xM+ jgs Fks fd rHkh ,d ;k=h “The door was closed by someone.” or simply; “The ycknk vks<+s gq, lM+d ij ls xqtjkA door was closed.” lwjt cksyk] Þbl ckr ij lger gksrs gSa fd tks Hkh bl ;k=h dk ycknk mrjok,xk] oks gh vf/kd rkdroj gksxkAß Þcgqr cf<+;k]ß mÙkjh gok us xqjkZ;k] vkSj ,dk,d ;k=h dh vksj ,d BaMh gok dk tcjnLr >ksdk NksM+kA gok ds igys >ksds ls ;k=h ds yckns ds dksus mM+us ls yxsA ij mlus ,dne ls yckns dks tksj ls idM+ ds vks<+ fy;kA ftruh tksj ls gok cgrh] og mruk gh dldj yckns dks idM+ ysrkA mÙkjh gok us xqLls esa cgqr rst gok,a Hksth] ysfdu muds lkjs ç;kl O;FkZ gks x,A fQj lwjt pedus yxkA igys rks mudh fdj.ks gYdh Fkha] vkSj mÙkjh gok dh dM+h lnhZ ds ckn lwjt dh lq[kebZ xekZgV esa ;k=h us viuk ycknk fudky ds da/ks ij Mky fn;kA lwjt dh fdj.ks vkSj t~;knk xeZ gksus yxhaA ;k=h us Vksih mrkj dj viuh HkkSa iksNhaA vkf[kjdkj mls bruh xehZ yxus yxh dh rirs lwjt ls cpus ds fy, mlus viuk ycknk mrkjk vkSj lM+d ds fdukjs ,d isM+ dh Nkao esa vkJ; ys fy;kA f'k{kk& fouezrk vkSj lTturkiw.kZ vuqu; ogka ftrkrk gS tgka cy vkSj /kefd;ka gjk nsaA 19

It is important to mention the doer of the action when it is specified, as in the first case. But occasionally, we can skip that if (i) it is not specified. (ii) it is redundant or obvious. Similarly, sometimes when we are changing the voice from passive to active, it is important to realise the doer of the action even if they are absent. In such cases, words like someone, somebody, he, she, it, etc. can help. 2. The object of the active verb becomes the subject of dkdk jkepju dh iyS xh the passive verb. n ok;jy Example- “I opened the box.” “I” is the subject here. It is doing the action. ^ dkdk jkepju jkst lqcg lqcg mB tkrs FksA mez The action is opening, “opened” is the active verb. gh ,slh gks pyh gS fd dqdqj fuafn;k ds vykok “The box” is the object of the action/active verb. xgjh uhan lks, gq, 'kk;n tekuk gks x;k gksxkA So, when changed to passive, it becomes; Åij ls cSlk[kh Bqudh] ?kj ifjokj okyksa dh vkSj tku [kk;s gq, jgrh “The box was opened by me.” FkhA jkr gks pkgs fnu dkdk dh [kkalh dh Bqudh] fcuk #ds lcdks txkrh gh jgrh FkhA oSls pksj vkSj mBkbZxhjksa dh fgEer] dkdk ds 3. When changing from active to passive voice, the lgu ls ,d frudk Hkh mBkus dh ugha iM+rhA dkdk dh ,d vkSj preposition “by” is added before the object in passive gjdr tks ?kj eqgYys okyksa dks ltxrk ds lkFk fnu vkSj jkr esa dbZ voice. ckj ijs'kku djrhA og Fkh dkdk dh [kSuh dh rkyA gFksyh ij [kSuh Ex- “The box was opened by me.” vkSj pwuk j[kdj bruk eyrs] bruk eyrs fd [kSuh pwju cu tkrh vkSj “Dinner was prepared by Sahil.” fQj tc rky nsrs rks mldh mM+us okyh >kj yksxksa dh ukd esa igqap dj mUgsa dbZ dbZ ckj Nhadus dks etcwj dj nsrhA [kSuh dh >kj ls We will learn about some more rules in the next segment. ijs'kku dkdk dh lgsyh iqjfcfu dkdh] dkdk dks /kkjkçokg xfj;krh Meanwhile you can practise with the following exercises. jgrh vkSj dkdk gjne eqLdqjkrs gh jgrsA cM+k van:uh esyfeyki tks Exercise FkkA dkdh dh xkjh lqus fcuk dkdk çQqfYyr gh u gks ikrsA ,sls dkdk Arrange the following jumbled sentences and rewrite them in jkepju lqcg lqcg rM+ds mBdj] fn'kk eSnku] dqYyk nkrqu ls fuo`r the active/passive voice: gksdj vkSj pk; ikuh ihdj ?kj ds lkeus pkjikbZ Mkydj gYds gyds 1. been the vase broken has. gyds [kkalrs gq, cSB tkrsA gj vkus tkus okys dh iSyxh Lohdkjrs 2. Ritu elected the as teacher the class-monitor. vkSj xkao ds fiNys fnu ds gYds QqYds lekpkj Hkh ysrs jgrsA ,slk 3. closed the was window. le> yhft, fd dkdk ds lkjs laoknnkrk iwjh [kcjsa mu rd igqapk 4. Shakespeare written by been plays thirty-seven have nsrsA fQj mUgha [kcjksa dks dkdk ued fepZ yxkdj vkxs ijkslrs 5. car the blue was red the by car hit. jgrsA rHkh xkao dk ,d ukS/kk iëk eSdw dkdk ds lkeus ls xqtjkA u 6. oath the has king taken. nqvk dh u gh iSyxh dhA dkdk mldh bl gjdr ls gSjku gks x,A 7. anthem sung the by choir is national the. vanj vanj gh Hkqdqj mBsA eu esa gh nks pkj xkyh ns MkyhA llqjk dy 8. done my has work been. dk ykSaMk fcuk iSyxh fd;s gh fudyk tk jgkA rHkh eSdw tSls gh dkdk 9. my the run neighbours shop by grocery is. dks fcuk iSyxh fd;s dqN FkksM+k vkSj vkxs c<+k] dkdk mlij xjt 10. am by her inspired I. iM+sA gkykafd mudh xjt dks [kkalh dh Bqudh us dqN eqyk;e dj fn;k FkkA dkdk us mlh xjtrs gq, vankt esa dgk fd dS js eSdqvk] Last month's answers : vkt QVgh iugh tSlk eqag yVdk, dgk¡ pyk tk jgk gSA esgfj;k us 1. A bouquet was given to me by my friend. dy jkr [kkuk nkuk ugha fn;k dkA dkdk dh ,slh ,saBnkj vkokt 2. Cookies were sent to me by her as a gift. lqurs gh eSdw ldidk x;kA mls viuh Hkwy dk dqN Hkku Hkh gqvk vkSj 3. Someone stole Riya's watch. ;g lkspdj fd cjZ ds NÙks esa rks maxyh ?kql gh pqdh gS] mlus rqjar gh 4. The furniture in my house was dusted by me this dkdk ika;ykxh 'kCn vius eqag ls le>ks Fkwd gh fn;kA eSdw ds ika;yxh dgus ds rjhds vkSj 'kCn mPpkj.k ls dkdk eu gh eu vkSj morning.. rerek; x,A ysfdu dqN dj rks ldrs ugha FksA eSdw]mudh fç; 5. My teacher gave me this pen. eqagyxh iM+ksflu HkkSth dkdh iqjfcfu dk NqVdk csVk tks FkkA nch 6. The police caught the thief. tcku vkSj Bqudh [kkalh dh vksV ysdj twrs jgks vkS tgka gks ogha jgks 7. A book on grammar was read by Anuj yesterday. cPpkA cqtqxksaZ dk [;ky j[kk djksA bruk lc dqN dkdh us lqu fy;kA fQj D;k FkkA ddZ'k vkokt esa cksyh ;g cq<+ok ns[kks gejs csVok dks Or; Yesterday, a book on grammar was read by Anuj. dSlk vk'khokZn fn;kA ;g ukfldkVk cq<+ok u ejh u ekpk NksM+hA 8. A cake was made by my mom. dkdk jkepju eqLdqjk dj bl 'kCnck.k dks c[kwch >sy fy,A fQj Hkh 9. Someone is streaming a film on monkeys online. dkdh çseo'k nksigj dks ,d dVksjsHkj nw/k okyh [khj dkdk jkepju 10. Meena drew this painting. dks f[kyk jgh FkhaA vgk xzkE; thou Hkh D;k gS] D;ksa u bls lcdk eu pkgsA ,sls xzkeh.k ifjos'k dk vkuUn c[kku ds ckgj gSA 20

[ flfDde iwokZÙs j Hkkjr dh mM+us okyh fxygjh n ok;jy mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr viuh tSo fofo/krk ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA rd gh lhfer gSA flfDde esa ;g iSaxMhu] dkaxkVZu vkSj jafxr ?kkVh ;gk¡ dh dh ,d fof\"Vrk mM+us okyh fxygfj;k¡ gSA ;s fu'kkpj —ard vkSj cf[ke esa ik;k tkrk gSA ;g 18 bap yach iwaN lfgr yackbZ esa gSa tks vius yacs QksjysXl vkSj fgaMysXl ds chp QSyh gqbZ jks,ankj Ropk pkyhl bap gSA g‚tlu dh fo'kky mM+us okyh fxygjh ¼isVkSfjLVk dh dacy tSlh f>Yyh ds ek/;e ls Åaph ls fupyh isM+ dh 'kk[kkvksa esa eSfXufQ'kl g‚tlksuh½% bls yky&csyhM mM+us okyh fxygjh ds :i fQlyrs gSaA mudh cM+h vka[ksa] ?kus eqyk;e Qj vkSj yach piVh iwaN esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] ;g ,d pedhys psLVuV jax dk tkuoj gS] gksrh gSA eyk;u tk;aV ¶ykbax fxygjh dks 90 ehVj rd XykbM ftlds fupys fgLls esa ukjaxh gyds ihys jax dk vkSj ukjaxh&yky iwaN djus ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA 'kkjhfjd :i ls os vU; fxygfj;ksa ds gksrh gS] ftlds fljs eksVs rkSj ij dkys jax ds gksrs gSaA dku cM+s] leku gSa] ftuesa mudh thou 'kSyh ds vuq:i dbZ vuqdwyu gSa; muds v/kZuXu vkSj gYds yky cky gksrs gSaA ckjackj ÅapkbZ 1500 ls 2700 vaxksa dh gfì;k¡ yach gksrh gSa vkSj muds gkFk dh gfì;k¡] iSj dh gfì;k¡ ehVj rd gksrh gSA vkSj ,dksuZ] psLVuV vkSj vU; dBksj Qy [kkrk gSA vkSj nwjLFk d'ks#d NksVs gksrs gSaA mM+us okyh fxygjh vius vaxksa vkSj ysipk bls C;kse dgrs gSaA ;g 16 bap iwaN lfgr yackbZ esa yxHkx 38 iwaN ds lkFk vius XykbM iFk ij fu;a=.k djus vkSj fu;af=r djus esa bap gSA yslj tk;aV ¶ykbax fxygjh ¼isVkSfjLVk ,fyxsal dSfulsIl½% l{ke gSaA vf/kdka'k fu'kkpj vkSj lokZgkjh gksrs gSa] Qy] cht] dfy;k¡] lkekU; jax xgjs eS:u jax dk gksrk gS] ftlesa dqN esa yxHkx ddZ'k Qwy] dhM+s] xSLVªksiksM] edfM+;k¡] dod] i{kh ds vaMs] isM+ ds jl vkSj jax gksrk gSA dku cM+s vkSj v/kZ xksy gksrs gSaA ;g g‚tlu dh f'k'kq i{kh [kkrs gSaA f'k'kq ,d ?kksalys esa iSnk gksrs gSa vkSj igys uXu fo'kkydk; mM+us okyh fxygjh ftruh cM+h gSA xzs&gsMsM ¶ykbax vkSj vlgk; gksrs gSaA mudh ns[kHkky mudh eka }kjk dh tkrh gS vkSj fxygjh ¼isVkSfjLVk ,fyxsal dSfulsIl½% ;g ,d jk[k ;k jk[k tSls ikap lIrkg rd XykbfMax dkS'ky dk vH;kl djus esa l{ke gksrs gSa /kCcsnkj psgjs okyh gksrh gS ftlds cM+s dku vkSj xksy vka[ksa gSaA rkfd nl lIrkg rd os ?kksalyk NksM+us ds fy, rS;kj gksaAmM+us okyh iSjk'kwV vkSj iwaN okyk iwjk 'kjhj dkys vkSj lqugjs ihys jax dk feJ.k fxygfj;k¡ if{k;ksa ;k pexknM+ksa dh rjg mM+us esa l{ke ugha gSa; blds gSA Qj eqyk;e vkSj ?kuk gksrk gSA ysIpk bls ck;ksu&fpEcks dgrs gSaA ctk;] os isM+ksa ds chp ljdrs gSaA os bu mM+kuksa ds nkSjku fy¶V çkIr vkdkj esa ;g 16 bap dh iwaN lfgr yxHkx 30 bap dk gksrk gSA jax djus esa l{ke gSa] 90 ehVj rd ntZ dh xbZ mM+kuksa ds ds fy, ç[;kr fcjaxh mM+u fxygjh ¼gkbyksisVsl ,Ycksfuxj½% m\".kdfVca/kh; vkSj gSa A e/;e gok esa tkuoj dh fn'kk vkSj xfr mlds vaxksa dh fLFkfr dks miks\".kdfVca/kh; taxyksa dk ,d çk.kh] ;g Hkkstu dh ryk'k esa FkksM+k cnydj fHkUu gksrh gS] tks eq[; :i ls NksVh dkfVZykftul dykbZ dh çokl djrk gS blfy,] jgus okys {ks=ksa dks fiu&i‚baV ugha fd;k tk gfì;ksa }kjk fu;af=r gksrh gSA oSKkfud crkrs gSa fd budk laca/k isM+ ldrk gSA dkyh vkSj lQsn mM+us okyh fxygjh ds :i esa Hkh tkuk dh fxygfj;ksa ls gSA fdu ikfjfLFkfrd fLFkfr;ksa us mUgsa fodflr tkrk gS vkSj blesa dkys jax ds jax ds lkFk de ;k T;knk ihys jax ds fd;k rkfd os vc XykbM dj ldsa\\ Hkkstu dh deh ,d çLrkfor Åijh fgLls gksrs gSaA Hkkxksa ds uhps Øhe&lQsn gksrs gSa tcfd iSj vkSj dkj.k gSA deh dk vFkZ gS Hkkstu bdëk djus ds fy, vf/kd ;k=k dku ekal ds jax ds gksrs gSa] 800 ls 1500 ehVj rd dh Å¡pkbZ dks djuk vkSj ftlds fy, mPp ek=k esa ÅtkZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA c<+krs gSaA ysIpk bls f[ke dgrs gSaA usiky] flfDde] HkwVku] v#.kkpy nwljh vksj] XykbfMax pkjksa vksj ?kweus ds fy, ÅtkZ dq'ky gSA rst xfr çns'k ls ysdj nf{k.k&iwohZ ,f'k;k rd ik;k tkrk gSA ckyksa okys iSjksa ls XykbfMax djds] mM+us okyh fxygfj;k¡ isM+ dh fxygfj;ksa dh okyh mM+us okyh fxygjh ¼csyksehl fi;jlksuh fi;jlksuh½% Åijh Hkkx rqyuk esa vf/kd rsth ls taxy ds ,d cM+s {ks= esa Nkuchu dj ldrh le`) pednkj yky Hkwjk; iSjk'kwV dkyk HkwjkA Qj cgqr eghu gSaA ,d vU; O;k[;k ;g gS fd mM+us okyh fxygfj;k¡ vkl&ikl ds eqyk;e vkSj cfYd yackA blesa yacs psLVuV ckyksa dh ,d fof'k\"V f'kdkfj;ksa ls cpus vkSj pksVksa dks jksdus ds fy, fodflr gqbZaA ;fn isafly gksrh gS tks çR;sd dku ds 'ka[k ds vk/kkj ls c<+rh gSA gkse jsat fdlh fof'k\"V isM+ ij [krjukd fLFkfr mRiUu gksrh gS] rks mM+us okyh 800 ls 1700 ehVj ds chp gS vkSj ;g flfDde] vle vkSj v#.kkpy fxygfj;k¡ nwljs isM+ ij tk ldrh gSa] vkSj bl rjg vke rkSj ij çns'k esa ikbZ tkrh gSA dqy 'kjhj dh yackbZ 16 bap gS ftlesa 8 bap dh fiNys [krjs ls cp tkrh gSaA flfDde fo'ks\"k :i ls mM+us okyh iwaN 'kkfey gSA xzs dh fo'kky mM+us okyh fxygjh ¼isVkSfjLVk uksfcfyl fxygfj;ksa ls le`) gS vkSj mudh lkr çtkfr;ksa dk ?kj gSA buesa ls uksfcfyl½% ,d e/; i`\"Bh; iêh ds lkFk eS:u; isV esa lal xs:; dqN çtkfr;ksa ij bl ys[k esa ppkZ dh xbZ gSA d'ehj Åuh mM+us okyh da/ks dk /kCck vkSj 'kjhj ds fdukjs ihys ls ukjaxh gksrh gS vkSj fxygjh ¼;wisV‚jl flusfj;l½% blesa gYds ihys jax ds vaMjikVZ~l ds nkftZfyax] flfDde] usiky vkSj HkwVku rd gh lhfer gSaA ;s vkd\"kZd lkFk ,d le`) eS:u Qj gksrk gSA dku cM+s vkSj e/;e uqdhys gksrs tho fuokl LFkku ds fouk'k ds dkj.k foyqIr gksus dk lkeuk dj jgs gSa gSaA,d mR—\"V vkSj lqanj XykbMj bls ^ia[kksa^ ij yach nwjh r; djus ds vkSj budh j{kk djus dh l[r vko';drk gSA fy, tkuk tkrk gSA ;g yík[k] usiky vkSj flfDde ds mÙkjh bykdksa 21

[ fcgkj [kkuk [ktkuk jkuh>k dkcwyh dÌw ^n ok;jy* lkexzh díw & 1 fdyks 250 & xzke Hkhxk dkcqyh puk 2 & cM+h f'keyk fepZ 4 & Nqgkjs vk/kk I;kyk beyh dk xk<+k jl ,d NksVk pEep phuh ,d NksVk pEep yky fepZ ikmMj ,d pEep /kfu;k ikmMj ,d NksVk pEep xje elkyk rhu ls pkj cM+s pEep fjQkbaM rsy ued Loknkuqlkj NkSad ds fy, & ,d NksVk pEep esFkh nkuk vk/kk pEep thjk vk/kh NksVh pEep ljlksa ds nkus pqVdh Hkj ghax vk/kk pEep ckjhd dVk vnjd nks ls rhu gjh fepZ FkksM+k dM+h iÙkk ckjhd dVh gjh /kfu;k fof/k Hkhxs dkcqyh pus dks mcky ysa A díw dks pkSdksj vkSj f'keyk fepZ dks yEcs VqdM+ksa esa dkV ysaA dM+kgh esa rsy Mkydj vkap ij p<+k;saA rsy xje gksus ij NkSad dk elkyk rFkk djh iÙkh Mkydj pVdus nsaA fQj vnjd gjh fepZ rFkk Nqgkjs Mkydj ,d feuV HkwusaA vc mlesa yky fepZ] gYnh] /kfu;k ikmMj vkSj xje elkyk Mkydj HkwusaA vc mlesa díw ] f'keyk fepZ vkSj dkcqyh puk Mkydj Hkwusa A tc lCth vPNs ls Hkwu tk,a] rks ikuh Mkydj dqdj esa lsV dj ysa vkSj ,d lhVh ds ckn cUn dj nsaA tc dqdj FkksM+k BaMk gks tk, rks mlesa beyh dk jl vkSj phuh Mkydj /kheh vkap ij 5&6 feuV idk,aA vc vkidk díw puk cudj rS;kj gSA /kfu;k iÙkh Mkydj pkoy ;k jksVh ds lkFk ijkslsaA 22

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