Introduction of Microfluidics

Introduction of Microfluidics

CONTENTS PART ONE History PART TWO PART THREE Introduction PART FOUR Features Applications

History The origin of microfluidic technology

History 1959 1990 1995 2003 2006 Microelectromechanical Miniaturized Total Caliper Life Sciences One of the 15 most Nature-\"Lab on a System（MEMS） Analysis System is established important inventions Chip\" Album affecting the future （μTAS） of mankind

Introduction Detailed introduction of microfluidic technology

Introduction 01 02 03 Overview Mechanism Components

Introduction-Overview Microfluidic chip Lab-on-a-chip，Biochip Complete experiments quickly and automatically Complete chemical or biological laboratory

Introduction-Mechanism • Build a microfluidic system • Reprinted to the chip • Load biological sample and reaction solution • React • Detect

Introduction-Components Microfluidic Pumps Pressure pumps Piezo-electric pumps Peristaltic pumps Syringe pumps Microfluidic Chips • Material: Silicon, Glass, Organic polymer materials (PMMA), Paper materials • Channel: Single-channel, Multi-channel • Network Shape: Straight, Spiral, Curved snake, Polygon, Folded Sensors Valve Tubing

Features Advantages and disadvantages of microfluidic technology

Features Advantagess Integrated High Low Small sample Less pollution miniaturizati throughput consumption of size on and detection demanded automation reagents

Features 01 Serious shortage 03 of relevant talents Disadvantages 02 Lack of specifications and standards on core High production costs technology 04 Difficulties of technology platforms

Applications Application of microfluidic technology

Applications 04 Environmental Monitoring 03 Food Safety 02 Electrochemical detection 01 Optical detection Pesticide residue Mass spectrometry (MS） Pathogenic bacteria Clinical Diagnosis Heavy metal Food additives Analysis in pathogen detection Analysis in cancer detection Biology Analysis in cell patterning Analysis in exosome isolation

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