CHRIZINE, Special Edition

Chrizine is an epitome of our passion, An illustration of our inner potentials, A parable of our unbridled passion for excellence, A symbol of our thriving imaginations, A legacy of our unwavering ventures, And above all, Chrizine is candid memories pressed between pages! As you flip through these pages, you are sure to reminisce the firm convictions of every Christite: We are but at our peak in talents and abilities, Lovingly nurtured under the vision of St Kuriakose Elias Chavara, Cared and Fostered by the gifted, talented and qualified faculty. We are a mighty army, aflamed with immense desire to excellence, And our desire for excellence cannot be inundated in the waters of complacency!

INDEX 02 03 Features Voice Page 15-29 Page 31-33 01 04 India at a Glimpse Expressions Page 10-13 Page 35-43

NATIONAL ANTHEM Jana Gana Mana Adhinayaka Jay He Bharata Bhagya Vidhata Panjab Sindhu Gujarat Maratha Dravida Utkala Banga Vindhya Himachal Yamuna Ganga Uchchala Jaladhi Taranga Tava Subha Name Jaage Tave Subha Aashish Mange Gaahe Tava Jay Gaatha Jana Gana Mangal Daayak Jay He Bharat Bhagya Vidhata Jay he Jay he Jay he

VANDE MATARAM Vande mataram, vande mataram Suhasini sumadhur bhashini Vande mataram, vande mataram Sukhdam vardam mataram Sujlaam sufaam malyaj sheetlam Saptkoti kunth kal kal ninaad karle Shasya shyamlam mataram vande Nisaptkoti bhujairdhut khar karwale Sujlaam sufaam malyaj sheetlam Saptkoti kunth kal kal ninaad karle Shasya shyamlam mataram vande Nisaptkoti bhujairdhut khar karwale Vande mataram, vande mataram Ke bole maa tumhi bole Shubh jyotsana pulkit yaamini Bahubal dhaarini namaami taarini Phulla kusumita drumadal shobhini Ripudal vaarini mataram Shubh jyotsana pulkit yaamini Vande mataram, vande mataram Phulla kusumita drumadul shobhini Vande mataram, vande mataram

TEAM Special Edition 2022 Dr. Ajay Kumar Dr. Deepak B J Dr. Indumathi S Faculty Co-ordinator Faculty Co-ordinator Faculty Co-ordinator Agni Tejas Varnikha Shekar Nidhi Premkumar Chandrika Amarnath Student Co-ordinator Student Co-ordinator Editorial Head Documentation Head Design Head NL Shrinidhi Samridhi Chhabra Unnati Joshi Swastika Kanade Steven Robert Agam Jain Editor Editor Editor Editor Editor Designer Vishal Poonai Sakshi Gupta Anwesha B Purvang Selani Naina Gupta Jikhi J Designer Designer Designer Documentarian Documentarian Documentarian

EDITORIAL NOTE It’s hard to believe that hardly six “How can we become better?” We the volunteers of Team Chrizine months back, the idea of Chrizine wanted to hear from the Christite have given their heart and soul to was a mere thought, but now that community, and you delivered. ensure that this edition is as suc- we’ve created, not one, but three cessful, if not more, as the last. editions of it, it feels like we have Every individual who is a part achieved a true milestone in this ex- of this Institute is doubtless the It would be remiss of me to perience. brightest of the brightest, and it not acknowledge the efforts of each would be a shame to not take the and every individual whose unend- The Independence Day edi- opportunities we have to hear the ing support and efforts have gotten tion of Chrizine was a truly inspired most diverse voices that we can. us here today, from the Student concept. With India celebrating its What better way to ponder the de- Coordinators and the volunteers of 75th year of independence, we felt velopment of our country than to Team Chrizine to the faculty coordi- it to be extremely important that we hear as many opinions as we can, nators and of course, our esteemed all took a minute to pause and look from every corner of India possible? Director, Dr Fr Biju K C and our back on where the last three quar- Dean, Dr Jyothi Kumar. ters of a century of freedom has Have no doubt, this edition gotten us. India has certainly pro- you see before you today has been Thank you all, for making our gressed by leaps and bounds since a long time in the making. From vision of this Independence Day 1947, but we also wanted to ask, countless draft revisions to be made edition of Chrizine a successful re- and sleepless nights spent working, ality.

HOW TO READ THIS BOOK Team Chrizine is proud to bring to you our first ever special edition on the occasion of India’s 75th year of Independence. Our theme for this edition is Vision 2047 - what do you hope India will have achieved with- in 100 years of Independence? And we got several contributions from the Christite community. From articles, op-eds and poetry to photography, digital art and even a pod- cast, this multimedia magazine has it all. So jump right in, into the world of ideas and creativity, and get inspired!

INDIA At a Glimpse

10 | India at a Glimpse Chrizine | Special Edition 1 IndIniadinanCCuullttuurree “India lives in several centuries at the same time.” -Arundhati Roy

11 | India at a Glimpse Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Indian culture and tradition embraces various languages, religions and regional practices. It is a unique blend of traditions followed across the landscape that complement each other. Indian culture instills in various generations, cosmopolitan approach and how they express to culture is important us values like religious their relationship to in this globalised world. their culture. In it’s This is seen in different tolerance, respecting current practices, Indian spheres of cultural culture incorporates practices such as attire, our surroundings, being traditions from across cuisine and language. the world. This is From mixing English honest and having reflected in the way with one’s mother that the youth practices tongue to the celebration integrity. Each culture and upholds traditions, of Indian festivals while while blending elements incorporating western carries its values forward together to create a practices - the examples practice that allows one are endless. This ability through festivals, to embrace different to carry forward the aspects of self. Indian traditions of the past folklore, music and culture has always been while embracing new welcoming of different practices is what allows education. Ancient India traditions and this trend us to navigate the world is synonymous to the while still staying true to was very progressive traditional attitudes our roots. of our people towards in its teachings. Our foreign practices. A ancient system of education sought to nurture various aspects of skills. A culture flows Image courtesy: macrovector | freepik through time, accepting and rejecting various new and old practices, constantly evolving. And hence, it flows through the blood of

12 | India at a Glimpse Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Indian Cuisine A country is defined by its peo- contribution in sports among it could cherish for a long time. It ple. If it wasn’t for Rani Laxmi several individuals who have need not be a remarkable discov- Bai and Bhagat Singh laying contributed in various fields, In- ery or invention but a cleaner and down their lives for the country’s dia wouldn’t be where it stands greener environment, educated Independence, C V Raman and today amongst other nations. population, and safer societies APJ Abdul Kalam’s contribution On this 75th Independence Day, are things that can be achieved towards science and technology, we all should strive towards giv- with the support of everyone. P V Sindhu and Neeraj Chopra’s ing something to the country that Touristic India

13 | India at a Glimpse Chrizine | Special Edition 1 From North to South and elements that make up our rich southern delicacies while still from East to West, India has, Indian cuisine. The influence of enjoying good food from your throughout these years, em- one’s regional culture and cui- state and the rest of India. Such braced its long-standing culture sine has, to a large extent, devel- is the beautiful tradition of Indi- and traditions. The once-exotic oped its taste and desire in other an Cuisine which binds people ingredients brought in through parts of India. You could travel from all across the country in a trade routes and foreigners vis- from the south to the north and very tongue-tingling and unique iting India have now become key still find restaurants serving way! People of India Namaste, this is Incredible In- Goa with music, food and rum, of Odisha. Explore the countless Image courtesy: macrovector | freepik dia! It is a cornucopia of culture, or a chance to connect with your markets of Delhi in a rickshaw. heritage and food. There’s magic spirit in the temples of Kanchi- Take a fresh breath of life atop the in every corner; each nook and puram. Experience royalty in icy peaks of Ladakh to Arunachal cranny is bound to satiate your Rajasthan, get mystified in the Pradesh. Witness the Wagah-At- wanderlust. You can take a walk ‘City of Dreams’; Mumbai and its tari border ceremony, spin the across the Living Root Bridges maya. Travel back in time to the charkha in Gujarat with the best in Meghalaya, raft down the pe- Vijayanagara Empire in Hampi of company. rennial rivers after scaling the and Andhra Pradesh. Spot some Inevitably, you shall warble ‘In- Himalayas. How about a party in Olive Ridley turtles on the shores credible India!’, in symphony.

Features

15 | Features Chrizine | Special Edition 1 India at 100 A DREAM Since its independence in 1947, rest of the world, is climate change. inclusive of LGBTQ+ rights and India has emerged as one of the In order to emerge victorious in largest democracies in the world, a this battle, India can potentially human rights. Furthermore, mar- leading global power, and a rapidly follow the footsteps of nations such developing economy. As we cele- as Canada and Rwanda which have ital rape - one of the major issues brate 75 years of independence, it placed a ban on single-use plastics. is time to conceive a vision for the Long-term planning to combat cli- of concern, especially within the future of the nation. As The Mint mate change may be redundant reported in 2022, the Indian gov- as this predicament requires cur- domain of womens’ rights - must ernment has formulated a plan, rent action. According to the 2022 ‘India@2047’ to bring us closer to a Environment Performance Index be criminalised in the country. In well-developed nation by our 100th (EPI), India ranked lowest among year of independence. The main 180 countries in terms of enforcing the social sphere, the government domains chosen for this develop- climate laws. Thus, the focus right ment plan include agriculture, de- now should be on achievable short- also has a responsibility to improve fence, technology, industry, and term goals and effective implemen- infrastructure. Additionally, there tation of statutes. the living standards of the citizens are several other goals as well - from legalising gay marriage to re- Further, advancing on the so- by improving access to education, forming its institutions - that India cial front is an essential aspect of is required to achieve by 2047. a developed nation. In this regard, basic amenities and job opportuni- India must legalise same-sex mar- The first and foremost threat riage by 2047. This will be a cru- ties, which are currently deficient that the nation faces, along with the cial step in the direction of being for the masses. Today, India prides itself on being the world’s largest democ- racy. However, the quality of this democracy appears to be declining, with intensifying religious polar- isation, decreasing press freedom, and crumbling faith in this apparent democ- racy. Jane Caryn Thomas

16 | Features Chrizine | Special Edition 1 The Rush To Move Abroad Relatives are perennially prod- otic politics and erratic develop- We need incentives to make the Image courtesy: macrovector | freepik ding and questioning about my edu- ment. Corruption and defections, future talent and brains of this na- cation; “Will you go abroad for your name-calling and scams. Through- tion stay, and lure the current em- Masters?” The stunning realisation out the years, no matter the party, igrants back. This is where public that I am expected to leave a coun- the Indian government has been private partnerships, and govern- try that has nurtured me, height- stained with the reputation of being ment initiatives can establish insti- ened when a respected intellectual crass Indian barbarians, living up to tutions that foster creative thinking. mocked me for being an ‘idealist’, the image of us painted by the Brit- since there was ‘no hope for prog- ish colonial paternalistic and orien- Art inspires the mind, science ress in the country given the way talist ideologies. uses that inspiration. Think tanks, things are going.’ brainstorming festivals, schools for The answer to this problem is ergonomics, intellectual tourism are Why has India attained this lev- harnessing the country’s intellectual some strategies to embrace for a bet- el of shame and disrespect from its capital. A 2021 government report ter India the strategies are endless. own citizens? On the educational stated that 6 lakh Indians gave up front, our subcontinent has domi- citizenship since 2017. Coupled with Cassandra Carvalho nated history, right from Aryabhatta (the apparently inferior) quality of to Nalanda, but today, our youth are life, the problem of limited seats in pursuing degrees overseas, without a densely populated country deter plans of returning. ambitious citizens from staying in India for studies and work. Then there’s the aspect of cha-

17 | Features Why not “SHE“? For a span unknown back when it has come safe. The up- A woman in the long-term histo- to their self-respect and coming 100 should ry, women have always rights. In 2047, I can years of inde- been confined to house- stand still and see what pendence will enjoy her hold chores. However, the term “her” signifies set women free equal status the problem is not about . I not only see a good of the constraint of performing those chores, team of women out there constructs that society in this but the gender stereotyp- in every possible sec- has laid down on them democratic ing of the chores. tor at each position, but from variable periods country but I also see a lot of them of time. Will “indepen- also fight My vision for an ide- fighting for their rights dence” then truly live up for what is al India of 2047 is that a and against every ill deed to its meaning, or will it right and woman should be able to they have been subject- remain a metaphorical take a stand enjoy her equal status in ed to. They will create term for what ought to for herself this democratic country, their own way of living be? against acts but also fight for what and rejoicing in equal of domestic is right and take a stand status with equal duties - Vaishnavi Singh for herself against the with men. No one would violence. ruthless acts of domestic question them about Image courtesy: freepik violence. With increasing their personal choices rates of sexual assault and opinions and they and domestic violence will be set free to make against women, the term their own decisions at ‘woman’ feels like an un- every stage of life. safe voyage of ups and downs created by our so- Now to the immedi- cietal norms. Yet women ate end, women will feel have never taken a step more comfortable and

18 | Features Chrizine | Special Edition 1 India into the Future I remember sitting in my 10th grade governments, India has been seen of the western nation which society social studies class and the teach- er talking about globalisation and as a giant, but the sentiments of the tries to impose on us. India’s his- one of the points that stood out to me was when she talked about how people living in foreign countries tory makes her different from the India, within a few years, would transform into a superpower in the have been vastly different from western world and we do not need world with immense power and control over a large part of whatev- that of their governments.. Had we to conform to the western idea er happens around the world. This thought fascinated me, because for never been invaded or colonised of development; we can always years we have heard things about India which is not always some- by the British, perhaps our history do that at our own pace. We need thing we could be proud of. would have been much, much dif- a nation where there is peace and India has always been seen as a second or third-world country ferent, and yet this is but a hypoth- harmony, but where people can with no amenities or much devel- opment. We have long been treated esis which can never be proven as still stand up for their own rights. as a country that has had several questionable circumstances with hard truth. We need a nation where the gov- respect to the governance of the na- tion. At the federal level, amongst But now, the reality of India is ernment listens to its people and much different than what it per- chooses to do what is best for the haps used to be, and that is exactly nation. We need a nation for the what we need to fight for. We need righteously angry youth. We need to fight for a country that is not a safe country for women to live only livable, but also goes above freely without fear. We need a na- and beyond in terms of what it can tion that is proud of its culture and provide for us. We need a country does not bash it. We need a nation that has de- velopment, but that is not just a utopia, but a re- it need not necessarily be ality. akin to the development - Anushka Rao Image courtesy: freepik

19 | Features Chrizine | Special Edition 1 COMMUNICATION India’s backbone in the Trajectory of Development Image courtesy: indianexpress The above sentence might be a nation. We have all learned our the Prime Minister, or when India little hard to grasp but I am sure history lessons and how the coun- had geared up to become the world if you read it twice, you will get try got its independence from the fifth-largest economy. the essence of it. Development is British, but we never talk about something that many of us strive to how the country has actually grown On national television, special- achieve every day and the road to- since independence. In this article, ists may be seen discussing the wards development, be it mental or I wish to explore a little about the topic of India’s progress on a daily physical, is quite tough. Our coun- way our country has developed. basis. In this article, I would like to try is also trying to develop since shed light upon one of the aspects the time of independence, and with Since Independence, we have of progress- ‘communication’. many snags along the way, India is not been a fast paced enough coun- still continuing along the path of try to pick up the pace of develop- - Dipankar Ray development. ment after the Britishers left. Tele- vision came in the early 1970s and Scan here to read more Every year during the Indepen- the communication technology had dence Day speech, the Prime Min- started developing a lot later, but ister talks about the development the case changed after India took that the country has made in one a few giant leaps such as the sign- year. This year will mark the 75th ing of its first nuclear deal during year of Independence of our great the time of Dr Manmohan Singh as

20 | Features Chrizine | Special Edition 1 SEXISM: An all-pervasive impediment to Indian development Image courtesy: freepik In a usual scenario of a household, are the need of the hour.Every work can this be witnessed everywhere, the man reads his newspaper, eats can be done by all. With this under- is again a tough question to answer. the breakfast served, leaves for the standing, the child can create a bet- According to sexism, a good wom- office and returns.That, for him, is ter environment for tomorrow that an is someone who works for the the usual routine for the day.. On has no sexism. We ourselves would household and a good man is some- the other hand the woman cooks have been the victims of sexism in one who earns and stays ‘manly’. food, washes vessels, cleans the the past. But this is not the definition. Be it house and after all this, she is done woman, be it man, it is their choice for the day. Both men and women To highlight another point, and their responsibility. live in the same house. But getting sexism is also faced by most men. through the day is different for Men are always told to man up, to So, what do we do to overcome both. not cry as it shows their weakness, sexism? The key is to fight togeth- not to do household chores as they er. The world has overcome a lot This brings us to the concept of are assumed to be a woman’s job. of wars and revolutions by fighting sexism that men and women have We still stick to such archaic tradi- together. Then why would it not to go through everyday. Why is it tions even though there has been a fight sexism? Inculcating values always the women’s responsibility wide range of improvements in the of equality in children from their to clean and cook for the house- modern age. To highlight on the childhood, teaching them all kinds hold? Why is it always the women positive side though, there are men of work devoid of difference, would who have to ask permission of the who help women by sharing half make the world a place we desire. men in the house? These questions the responsibility of the house. But Janani bhaskar

21 | Features Chrizine | Special Edition 1 2047: The Realisation of ATMANIRBHAR BHARAT Image courtesy: freepik By 2047, my wish is to see India be- India ranks third in Asia and fourth clear power production. And for a come self-reliant in all sectors. As a in the world in terms of solar power developing nation like India, one nation, India is equipped with a va- production. If we utilise this solar important sector which can never riety of resources. And if these are potential, we can export solar ener- be ignored in terms of growth is the utilised optimally, we can boost our gy equipment to other countries as defence sector. India’s self-reli- economy by having other countries well. This way we would not have ance in defence is just as important rely on us for the same. Specifical- to depend on coal imports from for our economic growth as it is to ly, I would like to emphasise on In- other nations as coal is the primary ensure our security and sovereign- dia’s need for self-reliance in terms raw material to produce electricity. ty as a nation. In 2019, India was of energy production. If energy is produced by means of the second largest importer of de- solar power, it will help us achieve fence equipment, just behind Saudi For instance, the solar ener- zero carbon emissions within the Arabia, according to the Stockholm gy sector has remained untapped coming decades. International Peace Research Insti- for ages. We are equipped with tute. both a capital-intensive and a la- Nuclear energy is yet anoth- bour-intensive workforce, and er sector that holds a lot of poten- - P Aravind hence it is much easier for us to tial. Joining the Nuclear Supplier produce solar energy. As a result of Group would allow India to pro- Scan here to read more this uniquely suited labour force, duce and export material for nu-

22 | Features Developed Youth, Developed India Image courtesy: freepik | Upklyak India is an independent nation, periodic updates on current affairs morrow. India, today, is one of the and as such, we, the people,must as additional subjects which will youngest nations in the world, with do what isrequired for our national help students link their theoretical more than 62% of its population growth. The youth are the great- subject knowledge practically to in the working age group (15-59 est asset of India, and hence, edu- what is happening around them. years) and more than 54% of its cation, infrastructure, food and a The contemporary student’s mind- total population below 25 years of growth-conducive environment are set has changed due to the internet age. Thus, for India to be one of the a few basic necessities that must revolution, which comes with both best economies in 2047, we must be provided to them. Education, pros and cons. The Covid-19 pan- strive to build a strong education being a part of the concurrent list, demic has forced many students to system. Education may not be the is a major issue of contention. The discontinue their education and as only way to achieve self-reliance, state government and the central a result, our primary focus should but it certainly is one of the best government often lack mutual un- be on re-inducting such students to ways to do so. derstanding on this topic. I believe schools. that the Indian government thus - P Aravind needs to amend the Constitution to My primary desire is to see In- add education solely to the Union dia become self-reliant by 2047, list. This education department at and this depends on the quality of the central level must introduce education that students receive. regular reading of newspapers for The youth are the innovators, cre- ators, builders and leaders of to-

23 | Features Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Is India Truly Independent? Image courtesy: freepik India has been an independent free to go anywhere we want rath- I would then say, My India is truly country for 75 years. On August 15, er than the fear of being shot dead, independent. Let’s together bring 2022, India will celebrate its 75th but still a lot of issues exist which a change. With his hope, I con- year of Independence. Have you hinder our freedom indirectly. clude here. ever thought about a free India? Is India really independent? A free I would now like to take you Kriti Aggarwal country is where people are free to guys to ‘My Dream World’. A world share their views and their opinions full of LLL- Love, Life & Laughter. without the fear of being judged or A world where all will live life to harmed by political parties. A free the fullest without any pain and country is where each news chan- worries. A world in which you, me nel is free to talk in favour as well & everybody have wide smiles on as against the ruling political par- their faces. In my dream world, ty. A free country where no girl is no one is poor and no one sleeps afraid to go out at night or without hungry. There’s no violence, no a single thought, can take her life corruption and no poverty. There decisions on her own. The vari- are good accessible medical facili- ous schemes that are introduced ties for all. Animals are not treated should be implemented also. India badly. All the families live togeth- is still a developing country even er happily. And I believe that all after 75 years of its independence. of it can be brought into the real I respect the struggles of freedom world in today’s present time if all fighters a lot that we currently are of us join hands. When India be- comes the one in my dream world,

Chrizine | Special Edition 1 P Paint India in the country. A person is judged so the streets and we blame them R Rainbow hues much for their sexuality or sexual for their lives being this way. But I orientation, that they are forced if we look at it, we are the reason D India got its independence 75 to hide their real selves for years they live their life in this manner. E years back, but are Indians truly together and be in a forced rela- Society’s stigma against these in- free yet? Are Indian minds will- tionship that prevents them from dividuals ensures that they are ing to accept people the way they being true to themselves. Some not provided with job opportu- are? Questions like these arise in people gather the courage to tell nities or even basic respect.. The the minds of more than a million their families and in return, all system that we live in should Indians every single day. India is they get is a negative response change for the better. Education- known for its diverse culture and and may even regret their deci- al institutions, government forms respect for all communities and sion to come out for the rest of and legal documents should traditions. If that is the case, then their lives. Some families consid- include non-binary terminolo- why isn’t Pride celebrated like er being queer a mental illness gy such as‘Parent Name’ rather Diwali, Lohri, Christmas or Eid? and may even push the individ- than ‘Father’s name’or ‘Mother’s Why is a gay person labelled as uals to opt for treatment. Indian Name’. someone’s ‘gay child’ and not just society needs to understand that We do see a lot of change and ac- their child alone? India is a coun- humans are born with their own ceptance happening around the try that is still very backward sexual orientation, and it is not country, but we still have a long with regard to their practices something that can be influenced way to go. towards the LGBTQIA+ commu- or forcibly imposed on anyone. It nity. The community is not only is as basic as being born as a left unaccepted, but also degraded in hander or a right hander. Today, we see transgenders begging on Reha Lakhi

25 | Features CChhrirzizininee | | SSppeecciaial lEEdditiitoionn11 The Hiporcrisy of UNTOUCHABILITY Contrary to popular ment in the USA in memory of belief, the country we live in George Floyd, another move- is not flooded with unity and ment - ‘Dalit Lives Matter’ has freedom. We are all drowning emerged in India. This move- in the invisible waters of rac- ment is a struggle against all the ism, sexism, homophobia, xe- ideas that violate the freedom nophobia and the undeniable of the Dalits and challenges pull of the caste system that all acts against them, starting influencesour society. from untouchability, to segre- This absurd amount of gation in terms of opportuni- power that the caste system ties like education, employment holds was displayed in Sep- and other basic rights. When tember 2020, when a nine- we see social media posts con- teen-year-old Dalit woman taining phrases like, “All Lives was brutally raped by four up- Matter”, a question must be per-class men in Hathras, Ut- taken into consideration. How tar Pradesh. The case and its can all lives matter when Dalit subsequent handling has since lives don’t to begin with? This received widespread media movement isn’t against the up- attention. Though the prac- per-class elite of society, but tice of untouchability with re- rather against the deep-rooted gard to Dalits is outlawed, this stigma that is propagated by the 3,000-year-old history of caste dominant hegemonic narrative prejudice is reflected even to- present within society. day. Taking inspiration from the ‘Black Lives Matter’ move- Safney S

26 | Features Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Me Before You ? On the occasion of India’s option to look for love elsewhere. before your hair turns grey or you Image courtesy: freepik | rawpixel 75th Independence day, let us cel- Some others do find love else- spend forty years only to realise ebrate love. For our country, for where but their love stays unrec- that you should have done some- our fellow citizens and most im- ognised. thing about it. Life is too short to portantly for ourselves. have regrets. Do what you want. Is the institution of mar- Live as you want. Feel what you People fall in love every riage merely an eyewash? want. Love who you wish to be day. Every single day someone because, in the end, happiness gets married. A ‘socially approved sexual should matter. Don’t let societal union’ would result in inducing constraints restrict it. The concept of marriage basic reproduction but cannot has been prevalent throughout clearly guarantee love or happy - Ahana Bannerjee history. Manusmriti recognizes marriages. People spend their en- arranged marriages as a socially tire lives looking for love only to acceptable form of union. Howev- discover they waste most of their lives chasing an idea of ‘perfect’ er, what happens af- that does not actually exist. What ter this is a blur. is a world without love? Why Some lucky should unrealistic goals deprive ones find us of the happiness that we feel love within through simple things in life… their mar- When you go to your garden and ried partner, see a flower in bloom can you or perhaps just enjoy its beauty, presence, they do find and fragrance and not judge how love be- asymmetrical it is? cause they do not have an So go ahead and confess

27 | Features Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Sapta Sindhu, Jumbudvipa, Nabhi- their own lives? A country where united as one, the one where moth- varsha, Bhārata, Aryavarta, Hin- erland takes precedence above all. dustan, Bharat, India- The land students study only with the aim It is still India, the land of talented where we fold our hands in respect, people like Sandeep Unikrishanan, for we believe no individual is big- of working overseas and settling Vikram Barta, Avani Chaturvedi, ger or smaller than us. Mark Twain Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw and many famously described India as “The there? A country where one is more. cradle of the human race, the moth- er of history, the grandmother of taught to find a job, but not to ques- It’s just hidden. Hidden by the legend, and the great grandmother forgetfulness that has been bred of tradition.” The land whose stake tion? A country where the women into us. The India of today is hid- in the world GDP was more than den within each of us. 32.9 percent. The land of those who fear going out at night, where they knew infinity, the land of the peace- And India of tomorrow is an ful, and the land of the valiant. have to look behind their shoulder India that has broken free of these shackles that have made it for- That was the India of yesterday, every time they set out. Is that all get what it means to be an Indi- what is the India of today? an, to reawaken the spirit of India India of today is? No. and understand the fibres of what A nation governed by politicians makes India, India. whose only aim is how to win the India still is the country of the next election? A nation whose stu- After all, hum honge kaamyaab dents are dying? A country whose people who strive together for a ek din. farmers are being forced to take better tomorrow, it is still the na- tion where the question of ‘why’ is asked, a country where questions that deserve to be heard are still raised. It still is India that mourns the disgrace of its daughters with eyes blazing in rage. It still is the India of the courageous, the ones who aspire to be different. It still is India that stands INDIA Abhishek Biju Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow

28 | Features Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Bhishmapitama of Indian Politics Sharad Pawar made his way in pol- pulled the rabbit out of the hat and Presidential rule was declared in itics during his school days. Today, brought down Modi-Shah. On 24th Maharashtra. But there was a twist even in his 80s he is still holding October 2019,Maharashtra As- in the story. On the dawn of 23rd the ground. At the age of 27,Pawar sembly results were out ; 145 was November 2019, Devendra Fad- was elected as the MLA from Bara- the majority mark; BJP had 105 navis took oath as the Chief Minis- mati and at 38 , he became the seats, Sena 56, NCP 54, Congress ter and Ajit Pawar as the Dy. Chief youngest Chief Minister of Maha- 44 and 29 independent leaders. Minister. This move of BJP, was rashtra after bringing down Con- BJP & Sena were in alliance, but publicly questioned. gress in 1977. In 1999 Pawar again this alliance didn’t last as Sena left the Indian National Congress claimed they had formed partner- Pawar played his game and on and formed Nationalist Congress ship for CM seat sharing with BJP, 26th November BJP surrendered Party (NCP). However in October which did not hold true from the and Ajit Pawar withdrew his sup- 1999 Pawar again proved to be the viewpoint of BJP. This eventually port for BJP. Finally on 28th No- Kingmaker in Maharashtra when brought Sena-NCP & Congress into vember 2019, Uddhav Balasaheb Congress fell short of majority. an “Unnatural Alliance”. Thackeray took oath as CM of Maharashtra. Sharad Pawar again After twenty years Pawar again When BJP was invited to form proved how he is the “Master of the Government, they weren’t able Masterstroke’. Today when Se- to do so due to lack of majority.. na-NCP-Congress fell due to the rebel leader Eknath Shinde, we are Later, Shiv Sena agreed to form yet to see Pawar’s magic because, the Government. However only time will tell which googlies there was an imbalance in Pawar is yet to deliver. the State for nearly 10 days. - Patrick G

29 | Features Chrizine | Special Edition 1 MENTAL HEALTH AND HAPPINESS A TALE OF TOUGH TIMES Image courtesy: freepik Since the pandemic, the world pandemic has ruined their lives and economy has experienced have led has seen a lot of change, including a that they find it mentally hard to re- to companies fighting to stay afloat drastic change in people’s lifestyles cover from long periods of unpro- with their operations. The need to and behaviour. . The pandemic ductivity. The emergence of coro- survive has made many firms com- made it difficult to follow routines navirus forced us to stay indoors pete with each other ruthlessly in a and retreat to life at home without and spend time with our families. selfish manner while trying to sur- external exposure for long periods People with dysfunctional families vive in the market. This pandem- of time. It is the reason why many with a gap of understanding be- ic has driven people into survival people, now more than ever, are tween parents and children have mode to earn a living, disrupting suffering from depression and the caused many unnecessary fights people’s peace of mind. Eventu- longer the pandemic lasts the more and build-ups of anger, leading to ally, a person who’s not peaceful severe effects it has had on our a wave of depression. The innu- becomes selfish and insensitive to mental health. With such fragile merable large-scale losses that the his fellow humans, destroying and mental health not being taken care putting down anyone and everyone of properly, an abrupt end to the for their own personal gain. Thus, pandemic and consequently resort- the pandemic has caused a disrup- ing to everyday functioning lives tion in the humanitarian aspect of have led to a lot of stress and has every being and caused insecuri- brought a sudden toll on our men- ty, jealousy and greed to skyrocket tal health. This is evident from our and create a conception that they’re surroundings as people rush to get running out of time to build the life their lives back on track after a long they want. period of uncertainty. On the other hand, others still believe that the Spoorthy Ramesh

Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Voices

31 | Voice GLORIFICATION OF GUNS Image courtesy: freepik Arms and ammunition in the in the case of Punjabi films and can use in any critical situation hands of little children is the worst the music industry, which glori- they come across. This then leads nightmare of any democratic state, fies ammunition as the necessity of to super groupism in colleges and and the same is true in the land of manhood in society. Imagine your then to gang wars which might 5-rivers, Punjab. Since the 1990s, quite rightly explain how gun cul- the beginning of the after-effects child singing songs about guns and ture made Sidhu moose wala his of the Punjab insurgency, the state watching movies about ‘Leadergiri’ own victim. The scenario is getting has witnessed an overexposure to in the area, the entire plot revolv- worse daily, and we all need to re- trade and usage of guns. From the ing around the usage of guns. It alise how all of it started and how beginning, the state that has been will lead to social media stories and it needs to be stopped. Maybe that feeding the nation has now started posts about holding guns and going child could have listened to differ- providing themselves with revolv- on a photo shoot. ent cultural songs. Perhaps that ers and double barrel guns instead child could have followed other so- of hoes, rakes and threshers. This easy access to guns in cial media trends and could have the state can make it the first weap- followed role models without any As of now, in 2022, the sit- on anyone, especially youngsters, photoshoots of AK-47s. uation has just worsened. The re- cent brutal murder of Punjabi sing- Maybe someday, another er Shubhpreet Singh aka’ Sidhu mother won’t cry, and another fa- Moose Wala, is not just a depiction ther won’t go for his own child’s of gang wars in Punjab; it’s more cremation. than that, far more than that to be honest. As films are a close reflec- tion of the society, the same is true Ananya Sharma

Proudly Indian The city of Kolkata is a vivid ethnic group finds itself in a diffi- British. Setting up restaurants, tan- metropolis, with millions of people cult place in the city. Tangra is In- neries and shops, the Chinese com- from different cultures,speaking a dia’s first and only Chinatown and munity grew to a peak population multitude of languages calling the houses the Indo-Chinese commu- of 20,000, having a long-standing city their home. Yet, one such com- nity. The first Chinese immigrants impact not only on the city’s resi- munity is unique and unlikely, even arrived in the town during the 18th dents but their culture as well, the in this case. Hidden behind the vast century as traders, handypersons most famous being the Indo-Chi- tanneries and serpentine roads of and labourers, back when Kolkata nese style of cuisine. the Tangra neighbourhood, this was a significant trading hub for the

39 | Voice Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Despite this, the population has the Southern state of Karnataka ed itself into the fabric of the local sharply declined, especially after as well; the Siddis, descendants of society, having similar language the Sino-Indian war of 1962, which the Bantu People of Southeast Af- and customs, speaking Gujrati and led to the mass internment of Chi- rica, were bought into India by the Konkani, and a majority of them nese Indians in POW Camps and Mughal Empire to serve as merce- following Hinduism and Sufi Islam. their subsequent migration out of naries and slaves. The Siddis rose The Siddis also reside in the city of India. Yet a portion of the popu- to the ranks of chieftains, ministers Hyderabad and the Junagarh-Gir lation stayed back, claiming their and rulers of states such as Murud Region of Gujarat. The community right to reside in the city they call Janjira and Sachin. Despite hav- has given multiple star athletes to home. ing an African lineage, the current the nation. generation has completely mould- A similar community exists in Sourav Kumar

Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Expressions

3A5| |EExxppreresssioionnss Let all the Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Opinions be Served The closer to the fields we go, the more rooted we are. The higher we touch the sky, the more empowered we are. The more secure we feel in this world, the more open ideas and dreams are. The more understanding and acknowledged the world is, the more united we are. Everybody’s perception comes in a range of colours, And with a range of colours comes a difference of opinions, Having some views overshadowing the others, Maybe out-of-the-box was never something encouraged altogether, Or perhaps being born to some community is considered to be shunned after all. What if all the voices were encouraged? Would the world be a better place? What if those discrete ideas were brought to the table? Would the ideas of the majority go astray? We could know what everyone thinks. We could interpret where everybody comes from and know how proud we are of being born in this country. Knowing that our voice will be heard by many, Is what truly empowers the nation, filled with PRIDE. Visalakshy V

Image courtesy: macrovector | freepik 36 | Expressions The Unhistory of Freedom Movement Without knowing History, one cannot predict Future Without knowing History, one cannot practice Present But today to talk about the one known little, I venture Whose glories remain suppressed due to devised History’s resent From Mangal Pandey to Rani Lakshmibai to Gandhi to Azad to Patel We learn the details and, in their name, we all hail But seldom do we know there are more and more is yet unfound about them They are the subalterns whose stories the storytellers hem They are the unrecognised, they are the alienated But their revolt against the foreign rule was impactful, to our surprise For in our history textbooks, none of It was stated In the year 1855, the innocent Santhals finally knew that they were being exploited Their autonomy, economic, political and social had been infringed And so, when they had the revelation, they revolted In the following year, the revolt was suppressed brutally against the Tribals’ hinge But it did not mean that besides destruction, the revolt meant nothing The Santhal Hul resulted in the formation of Santhal Pargana as a more autonomous region The inhabitants actively joined Srishti Gautam

3A7| |EExxppreresssioionnss Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Kanchi D Jain Freedom from Rape Image courtesy: freepik A 2-year old is a victim of rape, And the 22-year old’s saree gets undraped; Late night jobs are not for you they said, Nobody cares about her long life ahead Short dresses are a turn on they say, Well she’s nothing more than just a prey; Why is it so difficult to convey? That everything that comes in their way is not a display. No matter if she’s 2 or 26, For a fox like him she is always a grape; The only thing she wishes is a way to escape, As she’s nothing but a victim of rape. She’s asked to be brave and ignore all the stare, Even when she knows what they really crave? Scared that she might end up in a grave; Always thinking about why the world is so unfair? Her screams when they touch her are countless, Her tears on the way are endless; Is there any public transport that’s safe? Because she no more wants to be a victim of rape. Because she no more wants to be a victim of rape.

38 | Expressions Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Image courtesy: macrovector | freepik Preaching Censorship Books are nothing but tattooed trees Feelings repressed finally freed Some dance with fiction some are based on facts real Some take us on mighty adventures others make us emotional Then why must books be restricted? Then why are daring and brave authors always constricted? Why does the golden land of the Ramayana & Gilgamesh, today threaten, imprison & punish its writers We invite presidents and kings to witness our majestic glory In beautiful parades celebrating 100 years of Independence, an eternal love story But this independence is a facade, a casually cruel trick Those who speak the truth are detained, for the egos of the vain Censor board rush to put down films As parliament passes laws to weaken the freedom to speech Are we then really independent, as the powerful preach? - Yatin Arora

39 | Expressions Evening Walk The vision of a grove of Kachnar in years. As the two sisters walked and structured, just like everything trees came to Nandini on an ordi- outside, hands linked together, else she had witnessed that day. nary day. She knew instantly that Nandini did not feel much more Despite the fashionable common- the apparition was an intuitive sign, than a child, but a few tendrils of placeness of its appearance, there for she had never seen such a sight white had already appeared in her was one respect in which it stood before. How could she have, living thick black hair. out from the ordinary. Kids were as she did, resigned to hospital life, merrily playing on tire swings care- miles away from being able to even The town had not grown fully fastened to the tree branches. stand upright? Her refuge lay in a older with her. It still seemed like She let out a small gasp as she real- chasm of tediousness interrupted a child in its growth spurt. “That’s ized that they were celebrating the by occasional stories from her gen- what’s left of Shalini Market,” said Raja festival. Traditions had main- erous sister. It was in these stories her sister interrupting her thoughts. tained their sacred spot. Weaves that she had heard about the beau- A 12-year-old Nandini would have of nostalgia cocooned her heart. tiful grove near her parents’ house. never imagined that the centre of “You sure grew up well,” Nandini She would spend listless hours try- her suburban dreams would cease announced after an abundance of ing to picture those seemingly mys- to exist in her little town. Not that it silence, leaving her sister puzzled. tical plants her sister gushed about. was a town anymore. Her 42-year- With scarcely a pause, the sisters She now felt resolute about where old self was not surprised at all. walked back home. she wanted to take her first steps They finally made it to the grove. It was beautiful but fastidiously clean - Akanksha Mohapatra

40 | Expressions Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Humans of Bharat Apartments The air of festivity was unmistak- Draped in a traditional Kan- Mr. Sharma asks about Ary- Image courtesy: freepik able at the banquet hall of Bharat chipuram Silk Saree, Meenakshi an and says, “Where is that hyper- Apartments. With smiles all around was truly a sight to behold. She re- active kid, it just feels like yesterday and scores of people dancing and plied, “We are celebrating our 15th when both of you got him from the singing their hearts out, the joy was wedding anniversary today and you adoption centre, can’t believe eight palpable. still get upset over me being un- years have gone by.” punctual” with a sheepish grin. At the centre of it all stood Just then, Rohan arrived Nafisa, looking gorgeous in her The cute conversation was and greeted both Meenakshi and bridal attire and smiling ear to ear. cut by Mr. Sharma, their neigh- Nafisa with a tight hug. Despite be- She was eagerly awaiting for the bour and the apartment secretary ing 10 years younger than them, he love of her life to join her in the cel- for over 35 years. He said, “My son, considered the two as his friends ebrations. Rohan, will be here any moment, and shared a close bond with them. he just got back from the US yes- They had lived in this apartment Almost as if on cue, Nafisa’s terday night after completing the for close to thirty years. love was walking towards her along shooting of his film.” with a sense with their 10 year-old son, Aryan, of pride in his voice. Mr. Sharma leaves the three who was beaming with excitement. and joins his friends from the bank. Aryan ran to Nafisa and gave her Mr. Sharma then said, “You a tight hug. Nafisa caressed Aryan two look beautiful today, con- Rohan then remarked with and smiled at him. Aryan, then ran gratulations on your anniversary, a sly grin, “Are you guys legit 50 to play with his apartment friends. Meenakshi and Nafisa.” year-olds, y’all don’t look like a day older than twenty.” Nafisa then looked straight The two thank Mr. Sharma. and then with a miffed expression They then say that they are ex- The two exclaimed, “Stop said, “What took you so long?” tremely proud of Rohan. it, Rohan”. Meenakshi then said, “Being flirty at forty, eh, it’s time

41 | Expressions Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Scan here to read more Rohith G

Image courtesy: freepik Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Our Pride Known for its rich cultures, faiths and festivals Stretches vast across the Indian Ocean, a nation of marvels Our hues, languages and traditions mirror our diversity Our people kind at heart, show amiable hospitality Ingrained with talent, skills, beauty & brains We stand up tall and they know our names With Gandhi, we lit the blazing fire of Independence Dauntless, brave & heroic were our ascendants We have witnessed Chandragupta, Ashoka & Akbar To Mother Teressa, Abdul Kalam & B. R. Ambedkar The number of genes that differ between us is vast But the number of common genes we share, surpass Who doesn’t have disagreements at times? But we rise through it together, that’s prime It is its people that define and enrich the foundation India is our pride, our love, our nation. Unnati Joshi

43 | Expressions Chrizine | Special Edition 1 Image courtesy: freepik Despite being a political figure, Atal Bihari Vajpayee’ association with poetries was impeccable. His hold on the language and his delivery style were fabulous and something to be learnt from. This podcast is all about him as a poet, who dreamt of making India, a world power!

Independence Day Special Edition A Media Studies Association Production