ENGINEERING ENGLISH 2

Unit 1 Module 1 Innovation Module 2 Bioinformatics Module 3 Computer Engineering Module 4 Civil Engineering Unit 2 Module 1 Mechanical Engineering Module 2 Bioengineering Module 3 Mining Engineering Module 4 Petroleum Engineering Unit 3 Module 1 Food Engineering Module 2 Industrial Engineering Module 3 Environmental Engineering Module 4 Agricultural Engineering Unit 4 Module 1 Aerospace Module 2 Genetic Engineering Module 3 Robotics Module 4 Chemical Engineering Unit 5 Module 1 Textile Engineering Module 2 Biomedical Engineering Module 3 Electrical Engineering Module 4 Material Engineering

Unit 6 Module 1 Marine Engineering Module 2 Mechatronics Engineering Module 3 Mechanical Engineering Module 4 Material Engineering Unit 7 Module 1 Food Engineering Module 2 Chemical Engineering Module 3 Agricultural Engineering Module 4 Environmental Engineering Unit 8 Module 1 Textile Engineering Module 2 Robotics Engineering Module 3 Civil Engineering Module 4 Computer Engineering Unit 9 Module 1 Material Engineering Module 2 Nuclear Engineering Module 3 Nanoengineering Module 4 Quantum Engineering Unit 10 Module 1 Digital Engineering Module 2 Manufacturing Engineering Module 3 Data Engineering Module 4 Media Engineering

UN I T 1 5

Innovation UNIT Warm-Up! 111 What is Innovation? Look at the photos. What do you see in the photos? Talk about them to your partner. Innovation is the introduction of new ideas or products. Innovation deals with creating something new or it works on improving a product or a service. Also, a new way of thinking can be a part of innovation. Innovation can be guided by individuals or industries, and can lead to economic, social, or technological progress. In business, innovation means finding new ways to increase efficiency and stay ahead of competitors. It can also improve existing products or services to adapt changing customer needs. Innovation is an important driver of progress in different fields. Also, it plays an important role in the success of societies. Reading Listening Read the text and answer the questions. Listen to an interview with a specialist in the field of innovation management and 1. Write the definition of innovation with your complete the dialogue. own words in one sentence. A: Good evening, and thank you for joining us _______________________________________. today. Can you introduce yourself? 2. How does innovation contribute to society? _______________________________________. B: Good evening, my name is George Drey, and 3. What does innovation mean in the field of I am a specialist in innovation management. I have been working in this field for over 15 business? years. I help organizations to (1) _________ _______________________________________. new opportunities, create innovative solutions, 4. Why does innovation work on improving and develop business success. existing products? A: Good. Can you explain to our audience what _______________________________________. innovation means? 6 B: Yes, sure. Innovation is the process of creating something new or improved. It can be a product, service, process, or a new way of thinking. It is about (2) ________ existing problems from a different perspective and creating new solutions. A: Can you give us an example of an innovative solution that you worked on in the past? B: Let me think... Yes. I worked with a company in the (3) ________ industry. It was facing challenges with its production line. We

1. Look at the photo below. Describe what people in the photo are doing. Use action verbs in the present continuous tense. identified an opportunity to use (4) _______ and 2. Choose 5 non-action verbs and make automation to streamline the process. Thanks to these sentences using the simple present tense. innovative technologies, we increased production by ___________________________________. 20% and (5) _______ costs by 25%. ___________________________________. A: Great. Finally, what are the key elements for a ___________________________________. successful innovation project in your opinion? ___________________________________. B: One of the elements is a clear understanding of ___________________________________. (6) ________ needs. Also, a culture that supports innovation is necessary. A person needs to be willing Speaking to take risks for innovation. In addition, strong (7) ______ and collaboration are important. Funding, (8) Groupwork _______, and technology are other elements which What is the best innovation in science & are necessary for a successful innovation project. technology? A: Thank you for the interview, Mr. Drey. Work in groups. Make a research about the recent B: Thank you, it is my pleasure. innovations in science and technology. Choose one of the innovations as the best innovation in Grammar Action Verbs & the field. Prepare a poster about this innovation Non-Action Verbs and present it to the class. All the groups will present and the top 3 innovations will be chosen Action verbs describe actions that can be seen or with votes. observed. Examples include eat, fly, talk, drive, play, etc. Writing Non-action verbs (stative verbs), describe states or Write a paragraph about the question below conditions that cannot be seen or observed. Examples explaining your ideas (150-200 words) include be, have, know, love, believe, like, dislike, feel, “What is the importance of innovation in education?” etc. 7 Non-action verbs cannot be used in the continuous tense. It's important to note that some verbs can be both action and non-action verbs depending on the context in which they are used. For example, the verb \"enjoy\" can be an action verb in the sentence \"Are you enjoying the party?\" (used with the meaning of “having a good time”) or a non-action verb in the sentence \"I enjoy poetry\" (used with the meaning of “love”).