New Headway Pre-Intermediate Work Book

Fourth edition HEadway 'Pre-lntermediate Workbook with key John and Liz Soars oxroRD UNIvERSITI'PRESS

Contents t\"\" .,lEElfED clRoM.:.AUDro BANK. uNrrrESrs anc LTNKS ._:Tense rwisi<x Pronrrncietion Listening 29 --i :: :-:e end of a rvord 1. )lv favourite kind of meal ;...,,--_ :.: Jun for fun! Articles :\\-. : -L ilLLlC ',r'i':c 17 a, the, or nothing? : ::-..:.:::..::::a f :.,.s-,\"r.''.h.redel- plural nouns l: vocabulary 30 1: , -_--: -{ loaf of bread 30 Food 30 Qwstions -1 :-',ji '-:-'= .--a !-;:-^!t;: Prst Simple Prcnunciation l,-'.:::',-e - -::i- - :. ''1 a':C: Q tr.!:irrns and negatlt'es .t Diphthongs i1 r -..:- :.. ::i. if-srr'er. i.:.;.ar and irregular r-erbs \"s JI T-me erprcssions 19 Just for fun! i1 >.'.-::rq rvhen i9 \\\\brd pairs - knives andforks 2) hst Continuous Yocabutary l'1:rrg the Past Continuous Crossrvord - plural nouns 11 ...:-: ,.'::. .o:,,:.S \\..'r-C \\:',is StOrieS 11 :it Reading .:r: ::nrple or Continuous? -1J -ql: :il--{ :,rig:hcf )rt Verb patterns JJ Reading Ustenint -) \\bung and old f ::S:-it in the act : _- i 1. --u\\--. Hope and ambitions -::--u Listening Inhnitive or -ing?. ; Pronunciation !;'::-e..ne stole mv bagl I like and l'd like '. _.'.= ..::-J. Questions l r, orr/,/ /i&e or like? i ,;,*''Jun.,f;o.rfun! . ,, -\\ i ! .; .. I : ::.1. :e - L'--!':..; i- ;-. Prcrurnciation hrture forms f .r:-..r i ant s r' iil tbr tuture iacts 34 :' iil tbr oflers and decisions J+ Vo<ahrlary l1'lrrrt-s goirrg to happen? J4 i:.;'.. - noun = activit)' Present Continuous for future lust for fun! arrangements 35 \\-.:l - adrerb f 1;,;;:r'1-r1d - irregular verbs -a vill. going fo or the Present Continuous? 35 Pronunciation 35 Contusing vowel sounds hE €nt Smpk and Continuous l{ouns Reading 36 ,', ::-;. .:--._, ;..: -;--; 'r.r',...il-, i:i,iOfllS: J/ :i::: S::eet shops The retugee from Afghanistan :-l-i --l-: -,i::a-: iLrfm The verb ger 37 Co;l:able and uncountable nouns C,:r...i.ir; or a chocolote? Listening 38 Three teenagers and their ambitions trpressbns of quantity 38 _ilrrr:a (tf !iI1? Vocabutary 38 1+ fl.,.,1 ,r1i,;l1i or Hox.ntatty? Phrasal verbs - take off, wake up ... 'r;1,;,;. 2r1,J211'. Of a lOt O_l? i-; !;_riir Lrr a little?. Just for fun! Ccrnr-ersation in a shop Crossrvord - countries Capital cities l-; sonething/no one ... -Prc-rnouns -i(-)rnconc ... I6 Reading Describing 39 40 Britain's l-ar-ourite meal - fish and chips Asking fbr descriptions l{hat ... like?

Compantives and superlatives Reading he:crrtffiS-Tlr ;1 bigl bigger I biggest :5 Comparing two people 40 The helicopter pilot Trr'o emails 57 Questions Superlatives - the highest ... 41 Ustening 41 The train driver been or gone? as ... as 41 41 Yocabulary PreJ€flt Perfttt Contirrc Prepositions - as/ than/ in ... Verb + noun - 58 Forming the tense Reading 42 make friends I take a photo ... Forming the question ,-- Three great things to do in London Plonunciatbn What\\ she been doing? -6 Listening 4i Sounds and spelling Visiting London Present Perfect Simple or Continuous? -6 Just for fun! Vocabulary 59 Tmse rcview : Synonyms and antonyms 44 Crossword - clothes Present and past A-ll tenses Prcnunciation Word stress 45 Yocahhry 3 Phrasal verbs -75nd out look-for ... fust for fun! Pdstffi -s Signs 60 Reading Adjectives 45 The Pied Piper of Hamelin 45 ... because ... 61 The greatest rock'n' roll band 61 in the rvorld Reordering a stor)' Prcsent PerfeC Joining scotrncr listening -9 62 It{v kind of music Conjunctions - whcn I after ... 62 Things parents sat' Positive 46 Voohfrry Pronunciatio Questions and negatives 47 Past Participles 47 Homon)'rns - \\lbrds that sound the sanle - fair iae . &_'1 for, since, and ago 47 a good bookl Id like to bolok ... 63 lust for fun! Present Perfect and Past Simple Time expressions Ust€nirtr Crossrr'ord - people in the arts &_r 48 A love story & Choosing the correct tense 48 Reading Present Perfect + adverbs 'Things we never said'b1- Fiona Goble First condition l never, already, just, yet 49 Nanztive tenses Choosing the correct form .ij Conversations 49 Revision 65 Questions and ansrt'ers {ij. Tense rcvision Prcnunciation .i-' Conjunctions - if I *'hen ... 8_' Present, Past or Present Perfect? 49 Pronunciation of -ea maht .l-' Reading Just for firn! might=perhaps+r+,ill 14,000 miles on a'pizza delivery bike' Who arrived first? &; 6 Choosing the correct form &r Listening Crossword - opposite r-erbs 6 S€condcondition t Till death do us part Dreams 51 If things rvere different ... Prcnunciation First or second conditional? s{ Sentence stress 51 Passives Reading Vocabulary Tenses and infinitir-es 67 Sleep - rvhere rr'ould u'e be r.ithout :t? Forming the passive Word endings - 68 Ustening L; Questions 68 The meaning of dreams history I historian I historical Short answers 68 The passive infinitive fust for fun! 52 Active or passive? 69 Yocabulary Crossword - people 69 Prepositions - at i on -ior .-. Reading Pronunciatbn .f6 Look who we found on the Internet! Word stress haveto Listening fust for fur! E: Positive, negative, question 53 Internet dating disasters 71 Crossu'ord - about me Possession and obligation 54 Past participles as adjectives 88 54 71 92 Past - had to / didn't have to 54 Vocabulary 101 54 Compound nouns 72 Trgc<rirs r02 Me and my family AnsE?h!, Correcting mistakes Prcnunciatftrn krtsrfru!?t6 f'hoctk JFttbolt should 55 Silent letters Advice have to or shouldz. 55 Just for ftrn! must Crossword - the High Street Obligation 56 mustn't or don't have to? 56

I . .Tense revision Questions Right word, wrong word . Pronunciation - vowel sounds Tense revision Preseflt. past and frJhre Complete the tert-. r.:th the verb tbrms in the box. I Lisbet, from the US h€ 'H:illiMvya name's Lisbet, and l'm from Santa Barbara, Catifornia. ddtt & with my parents and my sisters in a house near the sea. we : rere bqn to the beach every day. We att 3 lo€ npred surfing! l'm American, but my parents 1_ m gong to snrdy i in Norway to They - _ to the US 20 years ago. they 6 'm nking the cotd winters in Norway! l'm in my finat year at school I _ exams at the moment. Next year I t r'lanne Brology at university I i t E - i going to wo* Miguel, from Spain comes MigueL F€ ' didn't start EAE &,rsrness likes _This is MfroadmridS,pwaihne. rHeeh'seal student s studying has at the Scirool in taYe 'm enjoying lnternatlonat -a.t. - '_ the course a [ot,'he says. 'lt s real.ty interesong.'After the course he a for his fathers rT aornmny. He i a mrotcrbike, and he 6 racing it at the weeke.ilo. l€ -riding untit he was 16. His father' hirn a bike for his birthday.'Going fast is rny p-assioni'i'€ -ys - - E Tom and Fay, from England ads Tom and Fay Dckens in Bristo[ with their two chitdren live They're both actors, but they t don't work together. Fay w€nt mad€ t _ in fitms, and Tom works in the theatre.'l { s doing ddn't win the excitement of the theatre,'says Tom. prefer -Last year Fay t to Hottywood. 'l 6 a film with Steven Spietberg,' she says. 'lt was good, but it ' any awards!' - -Next year Tom s a tour of Britain in a production of Hamlet. Tom is ptaying the titte rote. 'l'm very excited about it,' he says. 4 I .Unrt C:ettrng to know you -

Forming the tense Questions Put the verbs into the correct tense. 4 Auxiliaries 1 Lisbet's parents werea'tbom (not born) in the US. Put the words on the right in the corrrt pla{- in 2 Lisbet and her family_ (go) to the beach the questions. every day. t is L WherefMaria from? 3 In the picture, Lisbet (surf) at the beach. 2 Where you going? IC 4 Miguel's father (work) in IT. 3 What language she speaking? ID 5 'I (work) for my father after the course,' 4 What you doing tonight? IC says Miguel. 5 Where you buy your jeans? fl 6 In the picture, Miguel (sit) on his motorbike. 6 What you going to cook for dinner? at 7 F-ay (not work) with Tom. 7 How much money he have? dE 8 'I 8 You go to work yesterda)r? fid says Tom. (act) in a production of Hamlet next yearj 5 Make the question 9 _In the picture, Tom and Fay (walk) by Complete the questions. the- river. 1 '\\thati Anna tlttiiq ?' 3 Verb forms Shei reading in her bedrooml Choose the correct form of the *r\".b.Gffi)the correct answer. 2 'What kind of he I _She's very clever. She three languages. 'He's going to make a chocolate calie.' a 's speaking b speak @ speaks 'Would you like a cigarette?' 'No, thanks. I _l a dont smoke b no smoke c not smoking _I to the cinema yesterday evening. a go b gone c went Where in Arsentina? 'Where Jane and Peter _!' a youstayed b youstay c didyoustay _My weekend was very boring. I anything. 'They liv-e in a flatl a didntdo b didnt c notdo thev ' a car?' _This is a great party! Everyone a good time. 'No, they dont.' a has b having c 's having 'Where you oo bolidet\"?- 'What _ tonight?' 'I'm going out with friendsl 'I'm goin-g to Italf- hsr n€ir?- a areyoudoing b youdo c doyoudo 'What )'ou 'I watch-ed the football' I dont know this word. What _? c does mean 'Where _ !'our gaDdmoth€r a does it mean b means it 'She s'as born in tnndon-' _Next year I study at university. '\\4hen _ sh€ a 'm going to b goes c go 'She got married in l9;5.' Urftl . Gettirqtohowyon 5

6 Question words Questions and answers Complete the conversation with question words. Match a question in A with an answer in B. Dl rhli?Xde. r lfn areyoutoday? A f- hrlrmks Abittired- did I What do you do? H l&dnthcarpu come home last night' _time 2 Who did you go out with? 3 Where do you [ive? in? 4 Whens your birthday? 5 Why are you wearing a suit? L 'AubtEdt11.00. 6 How many students are there? 7 How much did you pay for it? Ll'-didyougo? 8 How are you? 9 Which search engine do you use? f- hst round to Beth's house. l0 Whose is this money? xll Oh! th€ret a letter foryou B b b it from? Ea r+s. tla I dont tnow. Open it and see. uEro. r oh! Ec fine,thanks.Andyou? EO My friend Paut. Ht 's the matter? Ee t'mateacher. f f Googte. trrE Notring ... Itt from Marco in Italy. Ig Aprit22nd. Ifr ftt mine. Thanks. H ncally? What does he say? i I tn a flat in town. j E t', going to a wedding. T- Bmingto England who\\ ot whose? H Complete the sentences with who's or whose. Irt lme he's going to learn English. H 7- ' soins to the cinema on Saturdav?' school is he going to? 'Everyone except TomJ f- It&cratlnowyet ILa t is that beautifrrl coat?' thecomins? 'It's Olivia's. It cost L2001' Eri fil.-rrG*- ' bas is this?' D.a dmtyou invite him here for lunch on Sunday? 'It's minel 3* OK lfi[- Ihtg Dad. ' that knockins at the door?' 'No idea. I'll go and see.' ' that beautifrrl sirl with Pete?' 'It's Iane. She's his younger sister.' 'Do vou know house that is?' 'Yes, Mr Richards lives there.' 6 tml . Grttigtoknryou

Vocabulary 9 Right word, wrong word 3 Complete the sentences rrtth the correct preposition. in for (x3) at (x2) to with of (x2) I Choose the correct verb for each line. play go I I'm rr'aiting for the postman to arrir-e. Do you want to play a game? 2 Look that picture! Isn't it beautitull I try to oo swimming at least once a week. 3 I'm looking \\Ian'. Is she here? do make Good luck in the exam! your best! { -{re vou good maths? I my own bread every morning. 5 This book rs tull usehrl inJbrmation. - ^r* 8rl' 6 .{re rou intereg-ed histon-? \\bu're so ricdr I asa \\-orr I 8 }lv brother rrorts BarCar: Banli- 9 Can I sPeak rru lcrr I mrnillg? l0 I'matraid_doea say tell 4 Complete each pair oi sentenc* r.-r* ne .o-r\"i 1a-L-lrC kind train teft rest flat 3 You must always the truth. I always 'hello'when I see her. watch look 4 Can I have a _at the photos of vour n'edding? Did you the match last night? When's the next trail to Londtri? lend borrow .iAthletes train even- dar-te-r k ::' _5 Can I some money? I'll give it back to you You look tired. \\bu need to _ :liL-itre. We had lunch and spent the tomorrow. ot the dar-on the beach. toJack is going us his car for the weekend. 2 Underline two nouns that go with the adjective. Holland is a ven' iourtn-. There are no mountains. 1 beautiful woman/meal/picture _I live in a in the centre of tor.n. 2 interesting phone/book/film 3 exciting teacher/story/film _A present? For me? Hors of voul man/coffee/exam 4 strong man/boy/view What _ oimusic do vou like? 5 handsome _Turn at the end oithe street. \\Ve tbr the airport at 6.30. .I youUnit Getting to know 7

Reading I llhercdidyouneel? O Janice and Andy lC a party'. I was 18, and it was my best friend's birthday party. There t 6 Read the interr-ierv u'ith fanice. rcre about 50 of us in a club. I wasn't having a very good time. \\\\ rite the questions in the correct place in rc -I with another boy, and he was so annoying I didn't really want to the tert. hewith him. Horv many children do you have? I savAndy across the room, and I was immediately attracted to him. When @ qr eyEs met, it was like a light going on between us. I knew straightaway rrt'hat does Andydo? \\t'here did you go on your first date? that he was the one for me, and luckily he felt the same way. IA'hat do you like doing together? l.Yhen and where did you get marrkd? Ulh rvent to a gig. His friend was in a band, and we went to see them. Was it love at first sightl ftey plapd till midnight, and we danced and danced. Andy was a Where are you golng on your ned Errible dancer, but it didn't put me off him. holiday? 4 2 -\\nsrver the questions. I Did Janice like the bor- she rr-as at the tlf got married three years later in a smal! church near my parents' parn- rrith? house. tlde didn't have much money at the time, so it was a very small wedding. \\rJe just invited a few close ftiends and relatives, but it was ') Hors did she t-eel r.tren she sar\"- An fi- rrery romantic. tbr the hrst tirne? 3 \\\\-here did ther-qo on their nrsl ddi { \\\\-hv did she lilie their u-aldins? Horr-did the arrir-al of the rl\"in-<.-h:nee their relationship? \\\\-hv does Andv travel in his iot,? - \\\\-hat do thev like doing together? S \\\\here are thev going on holidav? 8 I .Unit Getting to know you

Listening ll Andy and Ed t 0 Listen to Andy talking to his colleague, Ed. Answer the questions. 1 Why is Ed a bit nervous? 2 What's Andys secret for a happy marriage? 3 How old was Andy when he met lanice? 4 Who was bored? Who was boring? 5 When did fanice and Andy leave the partl'? 6 What do Andy and |anice have in common? 7 What couldnt fanice do after the trvins tvere born? 8 How many guests are going to Ed's wedding? Two - Tamzin and Jessica. They're twins, and they're eight years old. @ Listen again. C..--:-::. -:c :ffir-r-:1 tiom Andv and Ecs !-:,:iir':ii:,,r-. I I '. . . aren't \\'(au --; -.:\"*j i...- .t- : When they were born it changed the whole relationship. Until they 2 '\\\\ e iust : r:I: I \\-OU '-:,AI . arrived, we were kids. After they arrived, we were proper grourn-ups. an,i sl'\"' 6? i I 5 I He's a music producer. He works in a recording shrdio. He helps bands produce the sound they're looking for. He travels abroad a lot. Bands like hLlr{ :l:= 3-i11' Iatrfe . recording in sunny places like Jamaica! .\\re l-.-u a 5ie \\. e ,jdine? 7t SI mv rr-eddinq a krt. Making music. He plays the guitar, and I sing. Wb sometimes do little gigs together at weddings or pubs, just for ftiends. Other than that, it's ordinary things like playing with the kids or going to the cinema - if we can'get a babysitter! 87 \\rG're going to see friends in Cornwall, in the south-west of England. They live on a farm, and we're going to stay in a tent in a field on their hnd. $#'re @all taking our wellies - we stayed there last year and it rained arcry I .Unit Getting to know you

Pronunciation Jrut far fun! 12 Vowelsounds l3 Words that rhyme ryutvlost phprEtic symbols for vc,wels ae udersnnd Find the pairs of words that rhyme. hlhT wfrzl lel H food good -learn- meal Ssrc arc a little rnore difficrlt fmuwakefizruzvdesort cautht steak lollrot l^l sn lulffis lol trot feel.or1i more b;,lbt saw busy lul Ftt lttl sprt }} Eprnksyu$obru I \\\\-rite a rvord in B next to the phonetic qmbols in A. loarn turn AI ko:(r I f@t ll Crcssword -opposite adjectives -!€rr fut Complete the crossword with the opposite of the f.tn g adjectives in the clues. ket mi:n ar r*'::k rdt \\A-IN Fln r*'::k -8 ral Q Listen and cha*- SonE wads tEE th prrtin br.lt a different spetting udadffercrtrrEiE- /si:/sarrdce laip;lraerdh** Q rr rite the other rrord th:t has the same phonetic srmbols. I tu: rwo and too nreet and l mi:t J f r:(r ) .fbr and sun and { s.\\n bored and piece and 5 bo:d 6 pi:s Q trrite t}te correct spelling. Across Ilonm I I have tu: tm s.\\nz solts . 3 same (9) I noisy (5) 5 tu](s) I I lilie vour n iu: shoes. 6 frrst F) 2 earty p) l0 conect(5) a tovety {8) 3 \\\\buld'i'ou like a'pi:s, oicalierrithrourcoffee? 7 manied (6) ll interesting(6) 8 clever (5) I I'm br:d I rvant to go home. 9 best(s) 12 cheap (9) -. I dont eat-m. i:t I .l0 Unit Getting to know you

. .Present tenses Spelling Gerunds and -ing forms . .have/have got Pronunciation - 3 atthe end of a word Present Simple I Positive, negative, question pnftr I Complete the text with the verb forms in the box. tcs works don't feel live has doesn't eam don't have need work have doesn't nratter rih hDave Clarke is a sheep farmer in New Zealand. He and l$s I in a _farmhouse in the hills with their two children. Dave 2 6m Stcep. He '_ seven dags a week and et lecten hours a dag- 6_ '_feeding everg dag. ln lambing season we ang dags ofi' sags Dave. The animals all nigh! too!' 0nce a month he 7 to the market in the nearbg town to bug or sell sheep. 'l 8 combrtable in towns. le being in the countryside. I feel free here.' a lot - about $40,000 a Uear, but, as he sags, 'Moneg is important, but it rr that much to me. l'm verg luckg. \"I the best job in the world!' 2 Complete the questions about Dave. 3 Complete the negative sentences. 1-'What docs Dave do ?' 1 Dave docsn'thttc (not have) any'dar: off 'He's a sheep farmerl 2 they (not go) to bed in lading {Ft.E: 'Where Dave and his wife 3 He _ (not like) being in tob:cs. 'In a farmhouse in the hillsl 4 'I (not earn) a lot, h,t ir _ {od mdrr r. 'How many sheep he ?, '6001 4 Write the short answers. 4 _'How many hours a week he I'Do- Dave and his nilb har-eaus.+iH'!'r?'fc.tr- : 'At least 70.' 2 'Does he hare anv dars off?' 5 'Whv he to the market?' - 'To buy or sell sheep.' 3 'Does he like being in the coumrride?' 6'Howmuch-he_?' 4 'Do you eiln a lot, l')are?' About $40,000 ayear) 5 'Do vou lilie rouriob, Dare?' .thit 2 Whaterer rnakes you tnppy n

State verbs Spelling Complete the sentences u'ith the verbs in the box in the correct form. 4 Third person -s need belong cost not mffiand have ne+.|ffi€w Write the third person singular of think like a$ee mt matter mean prefer these verbs. I I dontbr the answer t6 this question. Can you help me? I live lives 2 work 2 \\\\'hat )ou of mr nerr- car? Do you like it? - 3 enroy - 4 Play 5go 6do 7 have 3 He has a \\?r)- strong rceot I 8 watch 9 finish { I'm going to the shopr !'ou anything? l0 relax 5 \\\\ho does thi< coct - to? Is it yours? 6 This calt is rtrreryecfte: A sandwich f,s! I I study 'I'm sorn- fm late-' 'h . Dont worryi 12 try 8 I dont knorr- thi< hrrd- C:n r-ou tell me what it -int 9 England a population of over 50 million people. Write the -ingform of these verbs. l0 'This gor-ernmeut is ruHnsh!' 'I . They're terriblel I rain raining lt (. ice-oeam?' 'l love itl 2 go t2 \\-\\')h.ic0hudo r-ou - the red or the blue shirt? 3 come 4 have 3 Adverbsoffrequency 5 take 6 leave Put the rrords in the correct order. 7 swrm I cinema/l1to/otten go fren&,mvlrrithL/the 8 run I oftar oo to tltc cin r. riil r frlr.ls- 9 stop 10 begin 2 have/toast/usuallv/I/breafiast tbr 11 travel 3 alrsavs/T\\'/morning/rr-atctr.,'Ilthe/in t2 hit 4 holidal'/otten/horv/do/have/1 ou/a? 5 sometimeslrve/|apanese/gola/restaurant/to rarn 6 schooUl/latelnever/for/am rarnrng D .Unit 2 Whatever makes you happy

Present Simple and Continuous I Choosing the correct form 6 Whot does he do?/Whot's he doing? Choose the correct form of the t\"rb. @)th\" Look at the pictures and answer the questions. correct ans\\r,er. What does Tom do? I _I to rvork norr'. See vou later. llc'saluchct. @ -So-g b go Where does he work? _lr'e the nerss on TY even'evening. e reraching b watch in a school Don't turn the TY off! I _ it! 3 Is he teaching now? e d b mwatching 4 What does Laura do? \\Iaries h-lien Sb€ _ trom \\tilan. 5 Where does shework? eiori bm in a theatre. SFni$ fuod? I lorctaras 5 Is she acting now? - e lbp& L AcpEiry 7 What's she doing? I anroetr e nmhrin3 Lffth _.Dont rrait for Peter. He a doesntme b intmiq What's the matter? \\\\llv _ cning? a areyou b doyou Correct the mistakes Correct the mistakes in these s€nteDces- llika t I'm+@ black coffee. 2 The sun is rising in the east 3 I look for a white shirt in medium- tlere rou got an)-? 4 'Where's Paul?' 'He's or-er there- Hs relk< to Angela- 5 Shes 21 years old! I m not belicring hed 6 I'm learn English for mr job. 7 lu//hy you going out nithout a coal? Its heezingi 8 My father work in a bank .Unit 2 Whatever makes you happy 13

Reading w# 9 Allyou need is love l{ost of us t}rink that rich peopte are happy peopte, but research shows that money doesn't buyyou happiness. Most lottery winners don't enjoy I @ Read the article. Complete the sentences their win after the fust moment of excitement. In fact, they often say thery were happier before they won. When you see a photograph of a rrith a rsord tiom the text. millionaire, how often are they smiling? Bitlionaires with ten houses and tluee pchts have more worries than ordinary people, and bigger bitts. I \\loner- doesn't buv I Lotterv rrtnners rvere often happier A report byJames Montier, who works for an investnent bank, says thev rvon. tlrd allyou need is a salary of $45,000 ayear. This is enough moneyto -i Ordinan'people don't have as man)- buy food a home, ctothes, and heatthcare. Peopte who earn more than this aren't necessarily any happier. as rich people. fierepodalso says: { il5,000 a vear is to buv the t 6ive 6me and energy to ctose retationships. This, more than important things in life. anything else, is the secret to personaI happiness. -i People rrho earn more than 545,000 a rear ! Look at the wortd around you and see what is good about it. alrr-avs- happier than people nto Smett the roses. Listen to the birds. earn less. t Exercise regutarty. A heatthy body means a heatthy mind. t Try to do ajob you enjoy. t{e spend a third of our lives working. -{rtsrr'er the questions. t Live in the moment. Enjoy whatyou,re doing. Don,t [ive jn the I -\\ccording to fames \\lontier- utar is the past or the future. S€cret to p,ersona-l haptptllp5tz I \\\\hl is erer.rsc imp,ortant? _l \\\\-har sort oi iob is best? \\\\hat are the best things to do if 1'ou can Thebestthingto do with money atlord it? Ifyou are lucky enough to have money, says the report, the best thing to do with it is to go on hotiday with peopte you love or have \\\\-frr- are experiences better than buf ing tife-changing experiences, such as walking the Himalayas or diving in something? the Red Sea. The memory ofthese experiences stays with you forever. \\\\hv is it sillv tbr the rrit-e of a millionaire to Ifyou buy a new car or a designer handbag, you are excited for a very short time. and then it is no longer exciting. Think of the buv her husband another car? miltionaire wife who buys her husband a new f250,000 Rolls-Royce Phantom for his birthday. He atready has 15 cars. What is he going to htrat are the nto things that realll'malie us do with the sixteenth? How many cars happv? can he drive at the same time? ,-*FE.*4},. The problem is that we think that money brings happiness. But we need 9 to remember that what makes us realty happyis friends and famity. As John Lennon said, 'Allyou need is love. ' ET,,F .14 Unit 2 Whatever makes you happy

Listening Vocabulary t0 The best things in life are free II Gerunds and -int forms I @ Listen to the interviewwith the Smith family. I Complete the sentences with the -ingform of a r.erb in Complete the chart with the things they like and the box. whytheylike them. cook shop haYe 80 I Haviiq a lot of money doesnt make vou h\"ppn-- 2 I like out with my'friends at the rr-eekend 3 online is easier than driving to the supermarict 4 I do the _ in our familv - even bread and cakes. d-oflnload send make get _5 My favourite thing on Frida,v evening is a take-awav pizza. 6 music from the Internet is sometimes ill€saf nerv friends isnt alrvavs easr-. 8 emails is easier than uriting a letter. to rnerd chat do 9 _The best thing about the Internet is to foa& on Facebook. @ Listen again. Complete the lines from the 10 I hate nothing. I like to b\" bq-all tbe r\"r'* conversation. Who says them? I I I love _ shopping, especiallv for ctroriles. -12 Tom's good at computers. He can fra r,,innrnrmrn 1 '... you can't have cvcrylhing you want whcn you any problem. want itl t{igal -Make a compound noun r+\"ith an -ing tbrm \"n A ,ffiLd 2 'He cost _ because he came from the a noun in B. homel '... she always when she sees me, and she out her hands for me swrmmtnt par*rnS bat Tf sleeping driving to her uo.' shopping washing r-{-lr€ ielc ?* All day long I work in the _, a35-.JT city, among of peoplei I I parked on a double vellon'ii\"* @d grn e d.f$ _'... there are parkiaq tick t . anythingi of thines I like that 2 I dont have a car becaur I hzrcat cE[ e 6 'I find it _ every year.' 3 Put all your dirtv clothel m 6r 7 'There's nothine beautifulthan a 4 I alwavs nrite a bcirre I go to the glorious red _ at the end ofthe dayl supermarket 5 Dont tbrga to bring e r.ien r,r-e go 8 'Dont be _ Kirstie!' camping nertlrce}end 6 Let's go for a strim- Har-e rou got lour .[Jr*t 2 Wtraterer rnakes you lnppy 15

hove/hove got D Tro forms I Look at the picture of the White's house. Complete the lines in two h-avs once with a form of have and once with a form of have got. t The \\\\lrites hau a bie house. 3 Complete the conversation with Billy. Use the correct form The \\\\-trites ltrtoot a big house. of have got. ) Dan _ a 4x4. A Hi, Billy. Tell me aboutyourbedroom. r_you Dan _ a 4x4. a lot of things in your room? Stella a sDortscar. B I guess so. I2- a big TV and a computer. Stella a sDortscar. A What sort of computer 3_you _? { Thev *r, c\"lled Billy. B Itt a Sony. Thel'- \" A And I suppose you 1_ a PlayStation! a son called Billy. B Nq I t-. ) '\\\\'e a dog called Mollyl I did have one, but it broke! I prefer to a dos called Mollvl '\\\\b a mountain bike. play real games. I love golf. a mountain bike. -Bill,v A6 vou Your own eolf clubs? Billv B No, I use dad's. He'- some really nice ones. 2 -Complete the questions and short answers. Rewrite the sentences using the other form of havelhave got. I Billy have a skateboard?' I Do you have the time, please? he got a mountain bike?' 'Yes, thev have a cat?' l/rntc,tou ool ttrc ttnc. plc;lsc? Dan and Stella have their own cars?' )' they eot a swimmine pool?' 2 l've got a terrible headache! !'ou got a 4x4, Stella?' 'l'es, -l 3 Have you got any aspirin? I've got a sportscar.' 3' 4 You have a beautiful flat! 'No, -.' 5 Sally's got a redly good job. .1 ' 6 I havent got any money. 'Yec J' '\\'es, 6' 'No, -l 16 Unit2 . -W.hdetertnakesyou happy

Pronunciation Jntt for futn! l3 -s at the end of a word 14 Word wheel -s appears at the end of a word in: Use the letters in the rr-heel to m\\bauiiecial:l.:e-;i=€ a::e==scu- activities. Thev all end in -ing. . plunlnouns books troins houses letter trvice. . he/she/it + Present Simple phicw ,srrnil gets lives woshes . possessive 3 .Sr _ing r cor carPot's Liz's cor n0 John's I O Listen to the three different pronunciations oi --. at dUmkd the end of a word. 15 Crossword - plunl nouns lsl books gets Pat s Complete the crossrtord rtith the plura1 pj -1--s ;-,--'---. lzl trains lives fohns in the clues. Irzl houses washes Liz's 2 @ Listen. Write the words in the correct column. work ptay* buses Petes Peter's loves watches wants runs languages relaxes hates Anna's Ricki Georges tickets starts teachers flats clothes pieces rains Henry's toes frnishes lsl lzl ltzl works plays buses @ Listen then practise saying the sentences. Across Dilr I Ann's sister finishes u,ork at 3.00 on Nlondar' I baby (6) 2 ;-e= ! afternoons. J :,:c !, 6 tooth (5) { rrlrt ,n 2 It always rains on Sundays. 7 glass (7) 5 rcEi 3 Rick's mother speaks six languages. l0 mouse (4) t 'lr:r { 4 George's daughter loves clothes and horses. 9::.d 5 Mary's bofriend runs twenty miles over hills and fields. ll woman (5) 12 potato (8) .Unrt 2 Whatever makes you happy 17

.Past Simple - regular and inegular past Time expressions .a Past Continuous Pronunciation - consonants a hove*noun=rtivrty Past Simple I Positive Complete the text r+-ith the Past Simple tbrm of tbe rcrb's in the boxes. Ttcrcrc-qturyrbchEaflf BFrureta-lntyftuol-f,ulhcrfrarrhrTts-t. 1--lc. trave{ sa d b€or: t* rdt Jonatta Trql: I I 5lturecEd floarcd acrs tbc Ctd. II? r_ftfum to cno6s 6e Cbaond rih hb ffi rAh- _Mr Trappe' frm o riffi rlfr r j rm He t_ aheightd I,Ztr'rrrtrdt_de try speed of 40km,/h- ptan tand contrd rrlce lE fry The journey was22 mileq aod itt-cfuhs I{e' _ h.in a fie{d in northcrn E'- his landiryby cutting aw'ay soc of fufu\" Het_ftetripcarfrtry. Ilencdd dtin ftrom arriation auftorities, aad hc was ryigtdrlLlil+r, aradio, endon]€Fn- Mr Trappe, 36, tfiinks it's a wonderfrl rey O f,f 'A ges ballom flies in omplete silencg' he says I cEId hcr ftc rarcs ftom a kight of 300 m€trs.' 'As a c{rild, I akays to a dream of hrtding a brmct orf baltm ad noadng auray into space- Diddt otr5fuod5r?' -The frstballoon crci4g of the Channd yas in l7t5- A Freoctman, .Ieaa-Pierre Blanchard, and an Amcrim doctor, .Ioh leftries, \" from Doner to Crlais ft took tso and a half hours. . -18 Unrt 3 What's in the news?

I Questions and negatives 3 Regular and iregular verbs I Write the questions about |onathan Trappe. I Write the Past Simple of these verb'r I'How didhc orosstltc chaaacl?' I study *vfien 'He crossed the Channel in a chair tied to balloonsl try hurry 2 'How many ?' 'He had 54 balloons.' die Iive 'What time arrive 'He set offat 5 a.ml plan stoP 'How fast ?, travel 'He travelled at a top speed of 40 km/hl make feel 5 'Howlong send know 'The journey took over four hours.' 6 'Where 'He landed in a field in northern France.' /\\\\rhich of these past tense verbs rhr-me? Th*. 7 'What eouioment ?' the pairs that rhyme. Cross ()r) the pairs th-a dtr': 'He had sat-nav, a radio, and oxygen.' I paid said E 8 'When 2 san lYOre V 'The first balloon crossing was in 1785., 3 cut I 4 read Correct the information in these sentences. Put I said I 1 fonathan sat in a basket. 5 heard made = Hc didn't sit ia a baskat. l{a sat in a chair. 6 could stood 2 He set offfrom his garden. 7 broke took 8 ate met 3 He started his journey at 5.00 in the afternoon. 9 won ran 10 bought caught 4 He flew at 500 metres. @ Listen and checlc 5 The journey was 50 miles. 3 Answer the questions with short answers. I 'Did he cross the Channel bv boat?' 'No, hc didn't.' 1 'Did he sit in a chair?' ' 3 'Did he land in the sea?' ' 4 'Did he need permission to make the trip?' ' 5 'Did |ohn fefferies cross the Channel in 1785?' .Ur*t J lYhati in the nelvs? 19

Time expressions Past Continuous 1 Saying when 5 Making the Past Continuous I This is what you saw when you arrived at work yesterday. I Complete the time expressions rt'ith in, at, or on. \\Vrite sentences in the Past Continuous. I ott Sundar- 7 _ Christmas 8 _April I _2010 9 _the morning 3 _ 8.00 l0 _ rught { _ rsinter 5 _ llondav morning 11 _ the 1990s 6 _ the rseekend 12 _ midnight \\\\ rite /a,sr betbre the noun or ago after the noun- I hst rr'eek 2 night 3 a rr'eek l{hen I arrived at work ... { ten Years I Dave and Ellie/chat/next to photocopier -; Iear Da and Ellie were chalttno next to the ohotocopier. 6 nso months 2 Penny/eat/a cake Complete the conversation ltith rrords fom 3 Martin/drink/coffee the bor. 4 Sally/shop/online in (r2) et(il) dr (d) b$ 5 Rob and Matt/talk/about last night's match A h/hen's your birthday? B ' h September- A lVhat day? B It's,_the l3tb- A What year were you born? B I wasborn'- 1991. When'spHrtrdzyt Complete the questions. A It was a couple of weeks t -tnenf- h rs I 'Who Dave _ to?' 'Elliel 2 'What A cakel mybirthday'-the 7th--, 3 'What Penny _?' B Realt,,? What did you do'-Fubirthdar? you , Sallv?' A new dress.' to Matt about, Rob?' A Not much.' was 21, I had a huge 4 'What you _ r'pv-aasrtyvewryyiethaqrufwiir-eeeItwwoernktst'o-a midnight, and 'The matchl club S6 rhis ;aar Complete the negative sentences. WeIl, we're having a party for Sallyt birthday. I Martin wasnt drinkino (not drink) tea. h's next Saturday'u- 8.00. Doyouruant 2 Dave and Ellie (not use) the photocopier. to come? 3 Sallv (not do) anv work. A Great! fdlove to! 4 Rob and Matt (not talk) about work. .20 Unit 3 What's in the news?

News stories 7 Past Simple or Continuous? Read the three news stories. Put the phrases in the box in \\\\'rite the verb once in :he Past Sirnple and crnce in the correct place in the stories. the Past Continut-'us. I ... while he was swimming... 2 ... , who was digging in his garden,... have 3 ... who was driving dangerously, ... 4 ... as I was planting potatoes 'l rlent to Harn's parn ia-.: l:eht- 5 ..., where his parents were waiting for him 6 ... because he was going to visit his mother 'Did rou ltrg a eorrl tlnei Thev rcrc hlir{ drn^ner'613: =e lhr1l€ rafl9 rain E Channel Champion \\\\tren I lett the hlru-:€- :i il - it\\-t-.( mv umbrella. 1\\,velve.year-old James White became 4 'Did 1'ou have q,:.t rrea::<: :--: r-:\"= -.coa;:g? one ofthe youngest peopte to swim the 'No, it ai-i &r- - : ;rc:-: =i:i.i. Engtish Channel when he completed the talk 2 l-mile crossing yesterday. The journey \\bu rtere on the pi:trne ti-: ,:s took him just under 12 hours to comptete. \\\\'ho-1-.11--l--' Hedrankhotsoup I 5gq.rsehefeltso cold in the water. 'ltre most difEcult part I had a problem rriti =r' :..:t-]:,-: :'-: I to hr:r- z::c:r r-a!i:,:-. was avoiding alt the boats,' said James. He was exhausted but proud when he finatty wear _reachedthe coast of France . -----4 A *- +*.. ? \\\\'hen I sars Bella. sire _ : r<.:,-:::-:. re-d dress - she looiiai ir-::-:E Blind driver arrested '\\\\'hat r-rTj Police in Kentucky stopped a 3l-year-old intervierv vesterda\\-?' -man, Daniel McCarthY, and then A suit and tie. discovered that he was blind\"He had his dog with him,'said police spokesman live - f\"fa\"yn Kittburg. McCarthy said he only 9I tn RtrI::< r:<:- - i'.:.. : ::---a recantlY lost his sight' t0 I inRtue .r:<: --=:;::grtlt-e -HelnewtreroadverYwell ' Hisdog was trained to bark once at a red light and twice at a green ligbt' Mdarthy lost his licence-+**-F driving *g -a - * * +- - , '*-i E MAN FINDS ROMAN COINS _A pensioner found a pot that contained over a thousand silver coins. Experts said that the coins dated from the third century AD, when the Emperor Carausius ruled ancient Britain. The pensionef Mr Alfred Perkins, explained 'My spade hit something _hard . lt's so exciting to hold a coin in your hand that someone used to buy bread nearly 2,000 years ago.' .Unit 3 What's in the news? 2l

Reading 8 Caught in the act Gaught r 0 @Read the ne\\r-spaper article. the correct answer. in the Iohn Pearce is ... Gmwd shouts a the or,r-ner- b the burglar. c a neighbour. atu$s a$ 1 Paul Ir-es is ... [u8ar h stml hanging a the orr-ner. b the burglar. c a neighbour. up$th ilown \\i;6la Daniels is ... John Pearce, a 32-ye,ar-old burglar, thought a the orrrer. b the burglar. c a neighbour. he had another easy job as he was breaking The burslar thought it rvas an easv job because ... into an empty house. He smashed the window of the house in Dartford, a the rrindoww:rs open. b there \\Yas no one at home. Kent, with a hammer. But while he was climbing in through the smashed window, his foot got stuck, and He got stuck ... he couldn't free himself. a rvhile he was leaving the house. He was hanging upside down in the window for b rrhile he was entering the house. more than three hours while neighbours laughed and shouted at him. -{.r-rslr'er the questions. When the owner of the house, Paul Ives, arrived t h-har c:d ihe neishbours do rshen thev san, the burglar? home from worh he didn't understand why people were standing outside his house. Then he saw the I Hor'' iic rhe burelar tn to explain the situation? burglar trapped in his own window. Paul said, 'He kept saying, \"I haven't done anything. I was stopping -l \\\\'ho gol Iohn Pearce dor,rr lrom the rr-indors? the burglars\".' I \\\\'hat did \\icoia Daniels thrnli the noise rsas at first? Unsurprisingly, Mr Ives didn't believe him. Police arrived at the scene and got him down. He was -; \\\\-hv didn't anvone r\\-ant to help the burglar? arrested and taken to the police station. 3 Find a u'ord or rrords in the article that mean ... Mr Ives, 4, M engineer, said, 'He must be the I rude or unkind rvords thrcc world's worst burglar. He was screaming at everyone l u-ith the top part at the bottom to get him down, and we were all saying \"I don't _1 broken into manv pieces think so\".' { not able to move Next-door neighbour, Nicola Daniels, 34, said, 'I 5 unable to escape heard banging and thought Paul and his girlfriend were moving fumiture. When the banging continued, 6 shouting ven'Ioudlv I looked out of the window and saw this man hanging loud knocking upside down. He was swearing and shouting \"I'm not the burglar!\".' 'Another neighbour called the police, and there was quite a crowd standing and laughing at him. It was his own fault. He deserved it all.' D .Unil 3 What's in the news?

Listening Pronunciation 9 Someone stole my bag! l0 Consonants lvlostphsEtic rynrbols for consonansarc easy to udersrdd- lgl get IW lnt lmlmy Soserermdftcdt ,!Utief /6/there $l_wt /dy'par ly*Enr ltrlchiH Nitg \\\\'rite a H-ord hom B next to the correct phonetic srrnbols in A. '| \"fo:dgr) rrdi' 2 /Orgks 3 /uof 4 /*ntJ 5 l'er3n 6 /dgnst 1 l'qghl, lzDl Listen and check- @ Listen. Write tlre rurds in tbe orru-t tror lor the underlined sound @ Listen to the conversation. Someone has stolen we#er Sop si' f,Eh bro&er thiry mea$re @ rgr,_isr tEder Mrs Clements'bag, and she is at the police station. station danpr the correct answers. llr€ Elz'l dro@bte rywronS Margot Clements was walking in the town I a park. ru* t- She was carrying her jacket in her left I righthand. I tfirty She couldnt find her bag I mobile phone. m Wr{i) F,, She lives at 13 I 30 Marlins Close I Road. ul,o\"- t&t$fiD The thief had long blonde I brown hair and I i blrre eyes I jeans. m 6 The theft happened at one oblock I twenty past one. 7 Her bag was quite I verybigand green I grey and black. Her purse had €15 I t50 andher car I housekeys in it. The police caught I didn't catch the thief . .Unit 3 What's in the news? 23

Vocabulary Jrut far fnnl ll hove + noun = activity 12 Verb + adverb lpve ts often used wrth a noun to express an action. Find the verb and adverb pairs. @ MtI wos o when tlrc y'wre rong. work wait hard MWe ltrnd in m ltdim restouront. exercise driYg regularly .orjt\",\"ty Clear[V patiently tloveogdve+*td! expla,in forget 'brightly Mtice tlut $'e dont rse o wrth meats. shtne lMffiulwenttowork. Crrrnpiete the sentences with a fbrm of har.,e and drivc slowly 3. I'lrrull lrr-rrrl the bor. an argurnent a{ook a dream a swim a word a sho*er a break a good time a drink Lan I hava a look at vour holidav photos? 'l rr'ent to a parr\\- last night.' _'Ohl \\\\ as it good? )'ou -1 Can i rrith vou? There's 13 Crossword - inegular verbs something I need to talk to vou about. Complete the crossword with the Past Simple of the irregular verbs in the clues. -1 I couldn't sleep last night. ^\\[r'neighbours . and I could hear everv rvord. \\re vou thirsn'? \\\\buld vou like to I rr'as tired rr-hen I got home, so I Across Down rrathed mr-hair, and rrent to bed. 3 win (3) I buy (6) It's so hotl I think I'll in the pool a frnd (s) 7 think (7) 2 catch (6) tretrore 1unch. l0 fal(a) 4 feel(4) 5 drive (5) S I'rn tired. Can rr-e soon? ll wear (4) 5 break (5) 8 hear(5) 9 about vou Iast night.I dreamt 12 give (a) e flvF) vou \\\\'ere rnv teacher l4 stand (5) 13 write (5) 15 forget (6) 14 speak (5) 16 begin (s) .74 Unrt 3 What's in the news?

.Nouns Expressionsof quantity o nrnethi$/noone... . . .Artictes A loaf of bread Food and clothes . Pronunciation - diphthongs Nouns I High Street shops Write the shops where you can get these things. 1 a sliced loaf 4 a holiday brochure vv 2 Iamb chops 5 a book to borrorv 3 a magazine 6 a coat cleaned 7 a t'lat to renl 8 a book to b'.:-r 9 a harr.-ut g: I UTE H ERS ESTATE JIi. TIrl tIltt EAGENT'S H H F------l H !-J l Countable and uncountable nouns apple rupr stamp car p€trol rneat HET nury dollar nce Write the nouns in the correct column. job work potato fruit soup brcad hJ rws information Countable nouns .Unit 4 Eat. drink and be merry! 25

I Clpcolote or o chocolate?. Expressions of quantity I Sometimes a noun can be countable and uncountable. 4 some ot ony? I-ook at the picnrres and complete the sentences with a + noun or just the noun. I I Complete the sentences with some or any. 1 There isnt milk in the fridge. 2 Is there - Detrol in the car? 3 Can you buy milk when you go out? I I like clottutc . 2 Would vou like adocobtc z. 4 I didn't buv- sraDes. 5 I need to get petrol on my way to work. 6 I need -change for the parking meter. 7 I havent got money. 3 I drink-snerY 8 Did you hleandv-me e problems with this exercise? 9 Can vou morning monev? 4 Canlhave 10 Can vou sive me advice? 5 lt's made of 6 Iti ffi Correct the mistake in each sentence. ofiuice. 30tta 2 Cornplete the seateoces ritL so,raa + noun or a/an + noun. I Can I have/bread, please? -. 2 I dont want some rice. 3 I'd like an information about hotels in the town, please. 4 He has done a very good work recently. 5 I havent got some paper. 6 Can I have any milk in my coffee, please? How much? or How mony? f I'd like at 'trrg , 2 WolHurlike sotc Complete the questions with How much or How many. lfplease. 't;o<t? 1' children do you have?' 'Three. Two boys and a girll 2 '-butter do we need?' 'fust one pack ? 4 Have 3' eggs did you buy?' 'Half a dozenl 3 CatrIhave 4' people are coming for supper?' 'Eighti 5' do you earn?' 'That's none of your business!' 6 ' bedrooms are there in her house?' 'Three.' 5 Can vou bu1' 6 I need ? l5 'Ur*t4 Eat, drink and be merrY!

6 much, mony, or a lot of't. Look at the picture. Complete the sentences with much, many, or a lot of. I The shop has alol of apples. 2 I carit see nuch bread. _3 There aren t sweets. 4 They havent got _ cheese. _5 There are magazines, but there arent newspapers. 6 There isnt milk. 7 Bulthere a-re salt yoghurts. 8 _'Is there ?' 'Yes. Lots!' 9 They dont have butter. 10 There are cans ofCola. 11 There isnt olive oil. 12 There's rice. a few or a-little? Match a question in A with a reply in B and C. A B c I 'Does your tooth hurt?' 'Just a few. I'm trying to lose weight.' 'Just a little. l'm going to the dentist tomorrow.' 2 'Were there many people at the party?' You can borrow them if you like.' 3 'Have some cream with your dessert!' I didn't know anyone.' 4 'Have you got any books on Russian history?' 8 Conversation in a shop Complete the conversation with your own ideas. A Good morning! Can ' you? B Yes. I'? grapes, please. ' they? else? A [4 a kilo. B4 a nice bunch, please. And s any bananas? A I'm sorry. I've only got a few left - just three. B OK. Never mind. I need some vegetables. any broccoli? A Yes, it's right next to you. Help yourself. ? B That's8 ,thanks.e is that? A f,3.50, please. @ Listen and compare. .Unit 4 Eat, drink and be merryl 27

something/ no one ... Reading 9 Pronouns - someone ... l0 Britaint favourite meal - frsh and chips Look at the posible combinations. I O Read the introduction and the paragraph How it all some one began. Are the sentences true (/) or false (rY)? Correct any no * | thing the false sentences. every where t ffi The Belgians invented fish and chips. Ths British inventedfish and chips. 'rL I--l There are 650 fish and chip shops in Britain. LI Complete the sentences using the words in bold 3I foseph Malin's family fried fish in their home to sell. once only. 4T The family lived near a fried fish shop. someone anyone Ll5 Poor people loved fish and chips because they were 1 There's someone on the phone for you. delicious and cheap. 2 Did anyone ring me last night? 6E Oliver Twist wrote about fried fish. everything nothing 3 She has - a rich husband and a big house. Read the rest of the article. Answer the questions. 4 He has - not a penny to his name. 1 Why do people not believe ]oseph Malin's story in the somew- here everywhere north ofEngland? 5 I can't find mv kevs! I've looked hot. 2 Why is there a plaque in Mossley market? -6 I want to so awav on holidav anyone no one 'Who did you speak to at the party?.' 3 How many fish and chip shops were there in 1910? . I just stayed for ten minutes, then I leftl 8 I couldnt see I knew at the party, so I left. 4 How many more shops were there by the 1920s? someone eYeryone -9 It was a great concert: enjoyed it. 5 What outsells fish and chips today? 10 Could lend me f,5 till the end of the week? -Complete the sentences with one of the words in 6 Where are they now fashionable? exercise 1. 1 Does anyone know whose this book is? 2 Please dont worry about me. I'm fine. Complete the sentences. the matter. I TheBelgians invented chips. 3 Is there I can do to help with the meal? was the first person to sell fish and 4 chips in London. I'm so unhaoov. -'s loves me. 5 I put my qlasses safe, and now I can't J wrote about fried fish. find them. 4 sold fish and chips in a market in 1863. 6 We're going to singHappy Birthday. has 5 opened the biggest fish and chip shop in the world I93I. to join in. - serves fish and chips in his restaurant in Paris. .28 Unit 4 Eat, drink and be merry!

The Portuguese gave us fried fish. The Belgians invented chips. IIedisrute Ihen 150 years ago, the British put them together to create However, there is a dispute about how the dish began. In the north of England many people don't believe Joseph Malin's story. fish and chips. They say a man called John Lees began selling fish and chips in a market in Mossley, Lancashire in 1863. Today there is a plaque Ioday Britain has 10,500 fish and chip shops, which earn over there in his honour. Whatever the truth, the dish became extremely popular. By [650 million a year lhis multi-million pound industry grew 1910 there vvere more than 25,000 shops across the country and over 35,000 by the 1920s. ln 1931 Harry Ramsden from from small beginnings. Yorkshire opened a fish and chip'palace'modelled on the Ritz Houu it all [egan Hotel in London. lt is still the biggest fish and chip shop in 150years ago, on the streets ofthe East End of London, a 13-year- the world. old boy called Joseph Malin had the bright idea of combining fried fish with chips. tish and c[iN today Joseph's family were poor, s0 they began frying chips in a Nowadays other kinds of fast food such as burgers, kebabs, and pizzas all outsell fish and chips. However, downstairs room of their house to increase the family income. in Paris, France, lefish and chipsis becoming lhe chic Nearby was a fried fish shop, and Joseph put some fried fish with new meal. lt often appears 0n menus in fashionable his chips and walked the streets. He sold the fish and chips from restaurants. 'People love them, for Iunch 0r supper,' says chef 0livier Dupart. a tray, which hung round his neck. lt was a great success. Joseph opened a shop - the first fish and chip shop. Fish and chips became a favourite with many poor people. They were tasty, cheap, and quick. Charles Dickens, the fa mous Victorian novelist. wrote about 'fried fish warehouses' in his book 0liver Twist. Listening ll My favourite kind of meal @ Listen to four people talking about their favourite meal. Complete the chart. When does he/she have it? Why does he/she like it? .Unit 4 Eat, drink and be merry! 29

Articles Vocabulary t2 o,the,or nothing?. 13 A loaf of bread Write a word from the box before the nouns. I Complete the sentences with alan or the. There may be more than one possible answer. 1 Pat and Peter are a lovely couple. She has a shop slice packet can bunch bottle piece and he's a[ engineer. We went to cinema to see film about Tolstoy, 1 a loaf ofbread _ -Russian writer. - 2 a ham It was my friend's birthday yesterday. I bought her 3a beer 4 a -of bananas bunch offlowers and box ofchocolates. She put - flowers in -Iovely glass vase. - -4 'Where are children?' 'They're playrng in gardeni 5 a -of crisps 6a -of - -5 'Where are my shoes?' 'They're on floor in kitchenl 7 a -of of olive oil 6 I'd love to live in - -house with a balcony near sea. paper -7 Before you go to bed, can you feed cat and t-urn 8 a-ofCoke off_ lights? - 9 a-of ofsraoes -;{HLiPl' 8 We drove into countryside last weekend and found 10 a-offrozenpeas -lovely restaurant next to River Thames. food 11 a chewing gum -was excellent. - - 12 a flowers ofcake Match a noun in A with a verb in B and an ending in C 13 a -of to make general statements. 14 a -of biscuits A B c .$@ - 14 Food-of I Bees eat lies. tl,l' make honey. Write the words in the correct box. There are five 2 Children ptay cars. rydllt 3 Mechanics mend words for each box. 4 Politicians tell with toys. 5 Butchers sell flsh. €ffien lemon melon turkey ham 6 Cats meat. courgette beef pea carrot onion peach raspberry lamb plum cauliflower (ltl@F Vegetablei ory,,, Correct the mistakes in the sentences. I lhady'htnch with Michael yesterday. 2 Give Maria a ring. She's at the home. 3 I go to the schoolbybus. 4 My sister's doctor. 5 We have best teacher in world. 6 I usually go to the bed at midnight. .30 Unit 4 Eat, drink and be merry!

Pronunciation J^tt far fun! 15 Diphthongs 15 Word pairs Find the pairs of words. Look at the phonetic symboh for diphthongs (two vowel sounds together). epps *ftivEs-- e hips butter tig bacon leil name laul no lal my laolhow *nt*i\" fish salt -+€'r'&ri lctlboy lrclhear leelwhere laaltour pepper bread I Write a word from B next to the phonetic symbols inA. A B knives and I /sterk/ steak pre and 7 lkeukl and 3 lpatl toy and 4 lkaul pear and 5 lttl steak and 6 lbte(r)l beer 7 lpeel Coke l7 Crossword - plural nouns more 8 /me:(r)/ cow Complete the crossword. The answers are all plural nouns that end in -s. @ Liste, and check. Which words rhyme? Match a word in A with a word in B. A B Across Down I steak fa sign I Trousers made of denim 2 Glasses to protect your 2 phone Iu uoit usually blue. (5) eyes from the sun. (10) 3 wine 4 Loud fc cake 6 The things that you 3 A piece of womens ctothing 5 oil Id here 6 near Ie crowd wear, such as shirts, that covers the feet and 7 hair f ! grown legs up to the waist. (6) 8 poor g I srr. trousers etc. (7) fh care 4 You use these to cut 7 Steps built between two @ Listen and check. 5 You wear these in bed. (7) levels in a buitding. (5) @ Listen and practise saying the sentences. I Short trousers that end 1 I'd like a rare steak, please. 2 Can I have four ripe pears? above the knee. (6) 3 Five more beers, a white wine, and a Coke, please. 4 A slice of white bread goes well with mild cheese. 9 A suit cbnsists of a jacket 5 I like the same meal every day - olive oil, potatoes, and . .. (B) and soy sauce. .Unit 4 Eat, drink and be merry! 3l

.Verb patterns . I like and l'd like Future forms . .Pronunciation - confusing vowel sounds Phrasatverbs Verb patterns I Young and old Read the interviews with Toby and Matilda. Write the verbs in the correct form. Toby, what wouldyou like 1 tobe (be) when you grow up? T Id like' (work) in space research. 3I Wow! Whytl do you want aT Well, I enjoy (do) that? (learn) about the planets, :,.l,.t and I lov-e '- (think) about what's out l there in space, (workX I 6Where do you hope T Id love ' to Switzerland and work for CERN, the nuclear research organization. That would be my dream job! Well, goo-d(gluock)! I Matilda, what are you going to do when you retire? 8M Well, I'm very interested in (find) out about my family history. I've started'- (do) some research lt on the net. I'm hoping 'o (find) some cousins who emigrated to Austrdia. I Would you like \" (go) to Australia? -M Yes, I would! Australiat a fascinating country. I love \" I've just come back from -'' (drive) across America. I Where are you going next? M My-(ftrrieanvd eanl)d!I are planning la (cross) Russia -by train. It takes about a week. Wow! That sounds wonderful! sd .37 Unit 5 Looking forward

2 Hope and ambitions I like and l'd like Write a sentence about each of these people's ambitions. Questions Underline the correct question. ]ane / hope / be / vet / because / love / work / with animals t A Would vou like a drink? Jano hopos to be a vet because she lwes workino with animals. Do you like a drink? Sheila / want / be / teacher / because / enjoy/ work/ with children B Yes, please! I'm so thirsty! 3 Mike / would like / be / farmer / because / like / work / outside 2A Do you like your teacher? |ames / going to / work/ in IT / because / want / earn / a lot of Would you like your teacher? money B Yes, she's really nice! 3A Do you like going to the cinema? Would you like to go to the cinema? B Yes, I go every week. 4A Would you like to go for a swim? Do you like going swimming? B Yes, that's a good idea. It's so hot today! 5A Would you like to go out tonight? Do you like going out in the evening? B Yes, let's go out for a nice meal. lerry I want I be / accountant / because / like / work/ with would like or liket I numbers Complete the sentences using would like or like 6 Wei think of lbuy I a cottage by the sea/because/love/sail and the verb in brackets. lnfinitive or -ing? 1 'What sort of books -dt you likereading (read)?' Complete the sentences with the infinitive or the -ing form. 'Biographies and thrillersl I Sometimes both are possible. 2 'Pete told me you've got a new car.' 'Yes. it's in the sarase. vou (see) it?' 1 I need to qat (set) a iob. 3 'Why do you have so many cook books?' 2 I hope (earn) a lot of money. 'Because I (cook), ofcourse!' 3 I started (learn) English two years ago. 4 'I'm so cold!' ' vou 4 We decided (buy) a VW Golf. (borrow) a iumper?' 5 '(- you (/ w- at.1c\\h) 5 I stopped (learn) the piano when I was six. horror films?' 6 She enjoys (visit) new countries. 'Yes, I love the really 7 I'mthinkins of (so) travellins for a vear. -scary ones!' 8 I m fed up with (do) the same thing every day. 9 I'm looking forward to (stop) work. I0 We're trvins (save) monev for a new house. - Unit5. Lookingforward 33 -

Future forms 8 Whot's going to happen? willfor future facts Look at the pictures. What's going to happen? Make senten ces with going to. Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. I They're going to run a marathon. be be'll see 'll won't take won't won't recognize '1[soon feel 1 I m going to have my hair cut short. You me next time you see me. 2 On my next birthday I 30. That's so oldl 3 Could you help me carry this box upstairs? It long. 4 Take two of these pills a day and you better. 5 'The film starts at 7.30. I'll see you outside at 7.001 'Dontworry!I latel' 6 Byet Have a nice evening! I vou tomorrow! willfor offers and decisions Look at the pictures. What are the people saying? Complete the sentences asingwill. Go and sit down. 2 It's mv turn. l'lldo the washins uo. for this. 3 Dont worrv. 4 It's ok. I for you. I think it's for me. .34 Unit 5 Looking forward

Present Continuous for future arrangements Pronunciation Put the verbs into the Present Continuous. ll Confusing vowel sounds | ' Aro you soitts (go) out tonight?' Some words are easy to confuse because the vowel sounds are simi[ar. I'Yes. 'm maatinq (meet) Alan in the pub.' Look at these words. 2 I apartynext Saturday. lwarmtlwon't lwontl want Would you like to come? ill, i*J..r:r*5,t1*:t*i,g ,tl: 3 'When we (have) lunch? I'm-(hstaarvvieng)!' (eat) in 15 minutes. Be patient!' 'We - we4 'We're all excited because (eo) to the zoo tomorrow.' 5 'Wh- en you (see) Peter again?' 'I _ (have) coffee with him tomorrow' l0 will, going fo or the -Present Continuous? Complete the conversations. @)the @ Listen and repeat. correct answer. I wont want 2 work walk 1 'Dad! Can you mend my phone for me?' 3 chip cheap 5 fill feel 4 live leave 'Dont ask me! Ask your brother! it for youl 6 can cant 7 fuJl fell ao@ Hen -b He's going to do 8 hurt hit 'Why are you buying so much food?' @ Listen and complete the sentences with one of the 'Because some friends for dinnerl words in exercise 1. a will come b ar-e coming 'Where on holiday next summer?' 1 How do you feol today? 'Turkey.-I cant wait!' 2 I drink. a will you go b are you going 3 C-aan I have a 'What Iill for her birthday?' 4 Would vou lik-e?to so for a ? 5 -A big box of chocolatesl Dont ask him. He help you. a are you going to buy b wiil you buy 6 It's a verv -restaurant. 7 'Oh no, I havent got enough money to get homei The music's very loud. I hear you. 'Dont worry. you some - here's f,2.501 8 I need to the car w-ith petrol. a l'm lend-ing b i'll lend 9 Where do-vou ? 'Why do you have an appointment with your 10 Please dont me! bank manager?' 'Because my own business, and I need a loan.' II I -in a cottage near the sea. a I'm g-oing to start b I'll start 12 I _- down the stairs. mv head. i3 I 14 I mv lee. 15 Mv suitcase is 16 I speak Portuguese very well. - .Unit 5 Looking forward 35

Reading 12 The refugee from Afghanistan t @ Read the article about Mohammad Razai quickly. Complete the sentences with words from the text. 1 When Mohammad arrived in England, he had ttothitts . 2 Het studvins now. 3 He left Afghanistan because life was for his family. He worked and a lot of exams. 5 He studied biology at -6 Mohammad is now a British Ten years ago, a boy called Mohammad Razai arrived in England with nothing but a few 7 He wants to be a clothes. Today he is studying medicine at Gambridge University. 8 He's going to work for the Aged just 15, Mohammad set out from his home country of Afghanistan 2 Read the article uguir. @)the correct with his cousin. His mother told him to leave his own country when life became very dangerous for the family.'l was very sad,' he said. 'l didn't answer. know if I would see my mother again.'They got on a plane but had no idea where they were going. Finally, they got to England, I Mohammad travelled to England with When they arrived Mohammad was very surprised.'People were s0 his b cousin kind to us, We lived with a foster family. The mother made us feel very welcome. I didn't understand how another human being could help a a-m. other complete stranger.' 2 He left Afghanistan when he was a He went to an English school, where he met a maths teacher. The a small boy b teenager -. teacher lent him a computer and persuaded him to take an lT exam.'All the otherteachers thought it was too soon, but I passed.' 3 He where he was going when he left. How did he learn so fast? 'l knew I had to succeed, and t0 succeed I a-knew b didnt know had to work hard.' He passed more exams and went to University Gollege London, where he studied biology. But his dream was to study medicine at 4 People in England were very to him. Cambridge. a cruel b kind - He finally got a place. 'l still can't believe that I am actually studying at Cambridge,' says Mohammad. He hopes that his mother will get a visa and 5 encouraged him to take an exam. see him graduate laterthis year. - a His foster family b A maths teacher He became a British citizen two years ago. He says, 'l love this country. I He hopes his mother soon. feel pan of British society. I will get manied and stay here now, I really want to do something useful. I wantto show people that asylum seekers are a to se-e b to visit human beings with feelings, ambitions, and dreams, just like everyone else. People don't leave their own country without a good reason. Leaving home, Mohammad is going to the UK after he family, and friends and going t0 the other side of the world is not easy,' graduates. - Mohammad's dream now is to become a paediatrician. He is going to work for the lnternational Red Cross and would like to help children. 'lf a leave b stayin people have the chance to improve their lives, they will do it with all their heart and soul,' he says, 'They just need the opportunity.' He wants people to understand to leave your own country. - a how hard it is b how easy it is .36 Unit 5 Looking forward

Listening t4 Three teenagers and their ambitions M([I Listen and make notes in the chart. Frankie Meazza,lT lsabel Blair,lS James Owen, 17 Life in the past l3 The verb get Life now The verb gef has many different meanings. Hopes Look at these lines from the reading text. for the They got on a plane ... future Finally, they golJo England. He finally got o place. Complete the questions with Frankie, Isabel or fames. Then answer the question. lwillgzt married ... 1 Why were lsabel 's parents worried? What does get mean in these sentences? Write a word from the box. Because she was so lazy. when his father died? receive arrive become earn 2 How old was ffi leave arrive home 3 Whv did leave home? He got a job in an office. 4 Where is going to stay in Canada? set = find 5 Whv does want to studv medicine? What did you, get for your birthday? - want to join the army? get = What time does your train get in?. 6 Why does set in = I cant run as fast as I could when @ Listen and check. I was 20. I'm getting oldr. - qet = I get L2,000 a month. {,et = 6 You need to get offthe bus at the Town Hall. get off= 7 What time did yo:u get ln last night? I didnt hear vou. get in = .Unit5 Lookingforward 37

Vocabulary J,ut for fun) l5 Phrasal verbs 16 Crossword - countries , I Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box in Complete the crossword with the countries that go with the nationalities in the clues. the correct form. took (x3) pick frlt take try run give get I Ta?a offyour coat and come and sit down. 2 Could I on these shoes, please? 3 Ythoeubnoetetod-mt.o in this form and sign it at I4 My boss is great. on reallywell with him. 5 Can you after my cat while I'm on holiday? 6 Dont dro-p your litter on the floor! it up! up 7 I dont know what this words means. I'11- it -in the dictionary. 8 Weve out of milk. Can you get some at the shops? 9 I'm trying to up smoking - it's really hardl me10 Can you help for my glasses. I cant find -them an).where! Across Down 2 Complete the sentences with a particle from the box. 3 Danish {7) I Lebanese (7) back away down (x2) round up (x2) out (x3) 4 lranian (4) 6 Argentinian (9) 2 Welsh (5) 1 Iack! Wake gg ! Theret someone downstairs! 9 Egyptian (5) 5 Norwegian (6) 7 Potish (6) 2 Turn that music! It's too loud! 14 kish (7) 8 Stovak (8) 15 Greek (6) l0 Turkish (6) 3 I live in London, but I grew in Manchester. 16 lraqi(4) 1l Chitean (5) 17 Dutch (7) 18 Moroccan i7) 12 Betgian (7) 13 lsraeti (6) 4 I've got a headache. I'm going to lie for 1l Capitatcities a minute. Complete the sentences with a country. 5 I m going to take this jumper -to the shop. lt's too big! 6 What a pretty dress! Tirrn ! Let me see it from the back. 7 Didyou know Tony's going with an Italian girl I Istanbul is the capital called Sofia? of 2 Buenos Aires is the -My sister and I dont speak to each other. capital of We fell years ago about money. Look9 There's a car comine. ! It's eoine to hit vou! 10 That's vesterdav's newspaoer. You can throw it 3 Amsterdam is the 4 Athens is the capital capital of of .38 Unit 5 Looking forward

.Describing What...like? a Comparatives and supertatives . Synonyms and antonyms a Pronunciation - word stress Describing Write questions about Pete. I Asking for descriptions | 'Whal doosPetelooklike ?' I TWo of the answers to each question 'He's tall, quite good-looking, and he's got brown hairl are correct. Tick (/) the correct answers. 2' ?', I 'How's fackie?' [a 'She's very pretty. She's got 'He's really nice. He's an interesting guyl blonde hairl ?, Jb 'She isnt feeling verywell.' 'Football, of course! And he likes going to the gym.' . E 'Not too good. She's got the flul 2 'What does |ackie look like?' 4' [u 'She's tall, slim, and quite pretty'] 'He's fine. Really well.' Ib 'She's really nice. I like her a lotl ) . E 'She's got long blonde hair and 'Yes, I do. He's one of the nicest people blue eyes.' I knowl 3 'What's |ackie like?' Write V if the word llke is used as a verb. Ea 'Sfre's very nice - really good funl 1 We both like football. tr f]b 'She's quiet but very interesting. 2 Im like mybrother. tr You'lllike her.' 3 Who does he look like? tr . I 'Sh\" likes the cinema and the artsl 4 'Do you like fackie?' 4 lVhat do you like doing? tr f]a 'I adore her. I think she's great!' n5 Are you like your mother? b I'Yes, of course! Everybodyloves 6 What music do you like? tr c ! 'Im not like ]ackie at all!' 5 'What does Iackie like?' 7 What's your teacher like? tr [u 'She's very caring and a great 8 Do you like cheese? tr listenerl Jb 'She eats most things. She isnt vegetarian.' Ic 'Ota movies and dancing.' . itUnit 6 The way I see 39

2 Whot...like? Comparatives and superlatives I You have a friend who's living in Australia. Ask questions I big/bigger/biggest about the country usingWhat ...like?. Write the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives. I otd Comparative Superlative older the oldest 2 cheap 3 big 4 fat 5 hot 6 nice 7 safe the weather 8 easy W hat's the weather like? 9 noisy the food 10 happy 3 the people 1l expensive 4 Sydney l2 diffrcult l3 intelligent 5 the towns 14 modern 15 handsome 16 good 17 bad 18 far 5 the beaches i :| }] ll:]]iii]i rfr, :l:r:... Match a question in exercise 1 with an answer. SSg'fury#h ltl &Srf\"*i/q,dqdbr{Pj'd&$*inr*#i+eh#&&rE*#r' lx;iY a @ trey're great! Very warm and welcoming. Fi U E Itt really hot in the summer but cooler in the winter. q . f Very tastyl Itt a mix of Asian and European. $ # a E Itt a wonderful city. The harbour is beautiful. \" f th.y're miles long with lovely white sand. E f I ffrey're very modern. Most of them are on the coast. fffif* i@ .40 Unit 6 The way I see it MfWfi fffffifiiffffffiiWi#fwf%ifkfW#iwfMfif,fWfifwim%Wffi%

Comparing two people Superlatives Write sentences to disagree with these sentences. Look at the information about Nellie and Matt. Use the opposite adjective in its superlative form. Complete the sentences. I I'm the most intelligent student in the class. No. you aren't! You' re the most stupid! 2 She bought the cheapest bag in the shop. 3 This is the easiest exercise in the book. 4 I'm the most hard-working student in the class! 5 ]ames is the meanest person in the world! 6 Guido's is the best restaurant in town. 6 as...as 34 Rewrite the sentences using as . . . as or not as . .. as. *** I Your son is already the same height as youl ***** Your son is already as tall as youl Turkey's hotter than England. England isn't Turkey. Her work is good. And my work is good. has 52 million Her work is mine. szoo,ooo -fim's taller than me. ***** I'm Iim. |ill's more int-elligent than Bill. Bill isnt IiIl. -My mother is a better cook than me. I cant cook my mother. - Prepositions I Nellie is youhqar than Matt. -Match a sentence beginning in A with a preposition in B 2 is cleverer than and an ending in C. Matt is a lot than Nellie. A B c 4 is much richer 1 lts the biggest AS her brothers. 2 Yours is the same the others. 5 earns more 3 Shes older than my mother. 4 I look like mine. 6 Nellie has a much the wortd. 5 They're different IN 7 is bigger from 8 Nelliet house was 9 Matt's house is modern . itUnit 6 The way I see 41

Reading I Three great things to do in London I @ Read the article. Complete the sentences with a superlative adjective from the text. t The London Eve is tourist There are enough things to do in London to fil.l. a tifetime. As the great Engl.ish writer attraction in the UK. Samuel Johnson said, 'When a man is tired of London, he is tired of [ife.' Here are just three 2 It is big wheel in Europe. suggestions. 3 It provides views of the city. he London Eye is the most popular tourist attraction in 4 The British Museum has collection the UK. lt attracts 3.5 million visitors a year. of ancient artefacts in the world. It's on the south bank of the River Thames. At 135 m, it is the - tallest big wheel in Europe, and it provides the best views of the 5 It is city. You can see the Houses of Parliament and St Paul's Cathedral to see the museum over at your feet, and Windsor Castle to the west, 40 km away. - The wheel rotates at a speed of 26 cm per second (about several visits. O.9 kmlh). lt doesn't stop to take on passengers, but don't worry 6 Regent's Park isnt open space in - it moves slowly enough to allow people to walk on and offl One London. trip takes about half an hour. lt costs about 116 for an adult and 7 It is formal park. t8.50 for a child. People have parties on it. Some people even Complete the sentences with a number from get married on it! the text. il 1 The London Eye is metres high. -< x-a 2 You can see ki-lometres into the -distance. 3 The trio takes minutes. 4 It costs L-for an adult and €- for a child. 5 The Rosetta Stone was made over years ago. 6 There are over flowers in the rose -gardens in Regent's Park. Where does here refer to in these sentences? 1 Youcan hire aboathere. 2 You can see things from ancient Rome here. 3 You can see St Paul's Cathedral from here. 4 You can get married here. 5 You can seeaplayhere. 6 You can play games here. Q .Unit 6 The way I see it

rFhe British t: Listening I Mrr.r- is situated I 9 Visiting London in Bloomsbury, just north of the centre. lt has the I @ Listen to an Australian couple who are visiting London biggest collection of for the first time. Look at the pictures, and tick (/) the ancient Egyptian, Roman and Greek artefacts in the places they mention. world. Here you can see the '-t.' Rosetta Stone, made over 2,20O years ago, which 5t. Paul's Cathednl provided the key to the understanding of Egyptian f hieroglyphs, and the marble friezes from the Parthenon 2 @ Listen rguir.@)the correct answers. in Greece, known as the 1 They sat downstairs/ upstairs on the bus. Elgin Marbles. 2 They began their tour at Piccadilly Circus / Trafalgar Square. J The Statue of Eros was smaller / bigger than they expected. It is best to see the museum over several visits, 4 Nelson's Column was bigger than/ as big as they expected. rather than trying to see too much at once. The most 5 The Queen was / wasn't at home. amazing thing about the museum is that it is FREE! 6 Big Ben was striking seven/ eleven when they drove past. 7 Four million people a month/ year go on the London Eye. Fl esent's Park is 8 Both London and Sydney have a Hyde / Regent\\ Park. lr(.l,i to the north of Oxford Street. It isn't London's biggest open space - Hyde Park is - but it is the most beautiful formal park and provides a huge range of attractions. The flower beds are in bloom allyear round, and the rose garden (with 30,000 roses!) is filled with colour and perfume in the summer months. There are ponds with ducks, a boating lake, caf6s and restaurants, tennis courts, running tracks, and playing fields for football, baseball, and kite flying. There is also London Zoo and the wonderful open-air theatre, which has plays for all ages between May and October. There really is something for everyone! . itUnit 6 The way I see 43

Vocabulary t0 Synonyms and antonyms Write the antonym of the adjectives using the I Match an adjective in A with a synonym in B. prefixun-, im-,or in-. A B Adjective Antonym with a prefix untidy I diffrcult Ia wealthy I tidy ) crazy Ib intettigent Ec hard 2 polite 3 rich Ed huse 3 expensive 4 clever 4 happy 5 big eEmad 5 interesting 6 correct A B 7 intelligent 8 possible 6 awful I annoyed 7 cold Ea terribte 4 Complete the chart with the words in the box. 8 angry !h good-looking cheap wronS messy rude t handsome ! freezing kind miserab[e boring stupid I wonderfut 10 lovety Complete the conversations with a synonym Adjective Antonym with another word from exercise 1. rude 1 polite 1 'This exercise is really hardl 2 tidy 3 expensive 'I know. It's too diffcult for me.' 4 happy 5 interesting 2 'Tony's such a handsome young man.' 6 correct 7 intelligent 'I wish I was as as him!' 8 selfrsh 3 'The weather's awful today!' 'It's I We cant go to the beachl 4 'Tom is so intelligent!' 'Yes, he's very but he isnt very nicel 5 Complete the sentences with a word from exercise 4. - 1 London is so expensive! Nothing is 2 You're so messyl Why cant you keep your room -, 3 Pete thought the film was interesting, but I thought 5 'The Empire State Building is big, isnt it?' it was _. 'It'.s I' 4 I thought my answer was wrong, but the teacher said it 6 'Why are you so angry with me?' was 'I m that you didnt call me last night.' 5 My parents are very different. My father is really selfish, . -44 Unit 6 The way I see it but my mother is very 6 I was so happy yesterday, but today I'm totally 7 My brother's teachers say he's intelligent, but I think he's 8 Why are you so rude? It's much easier to be -.

Pronunciation J,rrt for fwn! It Word stress Where can you see these signs? Write a-f. I @ Listen to the word stress of the words in l Ei\"asupermarket 4 E otabusyroad the box. Write them in the correct box. beautifut ,aeaf,ese ff2 in a restaurant Es in a shop window ambitious interesting expensive 3 E o, a cash machine O I in an airport magazine difficult sociable wonderful afternoon successful apartment surprising customer religious understand important delicious yesterday (D oo beautrtul oO o ROAD WORKS romantic AHEAD N0 table $erui0e ooO I3 Adjectives Write the adjectives in the correct column. Japanese @ Liste, and practise saying the ffikUffi :l.ix*i-_* fril',J,\"n g\" .';*t* sentences. jII\",?i,X,T :f.\"#'1\" u r i sty 1 We had a delicious meal in a )apanese \" 3, restaurant. People Places honost 2 lennifer didn't understand the religious Colours The weather ceremony. 3 Christopher has a beautiful apartment in America. 4 the president of Portugal is a very important person. 5 |onathan is a successful businessman in Switzerland. 6 Patricia is a journalist for a Mexican magazine. . itUnit 6 The way I see 45

.Present Perfect Present Perfect and Past Simple .a Present Perfect * adverbs Tense revision .a Pronunciation - sentence stress Word endings Present Perfect I Positive I Complete the text with the verbs in the box in the Present Perfect. travel play w€* be live have meet climb cross see write win T\"mes Macintyre is 60 years old and as active as He 'o married to Alice Bowers, the artist, |J'| .u.r. H.t , iJ,r.rr\"lirt, and he 'sworbd for the 2New York Daih for Z}vears. He 11for 40 years. They have two sons. For the past 15 years widelv they in a beach house on Long Island, jin Africa, China, and the Middle East. As a foreign New York. 'This is the best place we've ever livedl says corresoondent he manv famous -James.'\\7e 12 a wonderful life. \\[e're world leaders, including Bill Clinton and Nelson very lucky.' Mandela. Het a friend of the US President - fr.y * golf together on many occasions, and James has always won! 5His oassion is ravel. He Mount -Kilimaniaro in Tanzania, he 6 the Sahara Desert on a camel, and he ' the Northern Lights in Iceland. He 8 a number of books about his uavels, and he -several prizes. His story of a uain -journey between Berlin and Beijing, Alone Again, won an award in 2006. Complete |ames' sentences. I I'veworkod for the same newspaper for over 20 years. 2t a lot in Africa. 3I never a game of golf against the US President. 41 married for 40 years. 5I - in a house on the beach for 15 years. .46 Unit 7 Always and ever

2 Questions and negatives 3 Past Participles I Look at ]ames' answers. Complete the questions. Complete the chart with the Past Simple and the Past participle of the verbs' 1 'How long you for the New york Daily?' 'For 22 years.' Verb Past Simple Past participle 2 ''BWilhl iCchlinfatomnouansdpNeeols-opnleMandyeolual I meet met met 3 evervou eolf with the US President?' 2 see -?''Yes, I have - many times. I always win.' 3 write 4 win 4 'Howmanvbools vou ?.' 5 come 6go 'Four. They're all about places I ve been tol 7be 8 have 5 'How lons vou married to Alice?' '40 years.' 2 Complete the negative sentences. 9 read 1 He/not change jobs for over 20 years 10 do 11 begin lle hasn't changed .iobs for over 20 years. 12 frnd 2 the US President/not beat him at golf 13 eat 3 He and his wife/not move house for a long time 4 for, since, and ogo 4 He/not live in a better place than Long Island I Complete the sentences with/or or since. 3 Write the short answers. I I havent sooken to Harrv months, 1 'Has he been to China?' 2 Pete's been in America January. ' Yes,hehas.' 3 Where have you been? I havent seen you ages! 2 'Has the US President beaten him at golf?' 4 I've been on holiday- -a couple of weeks. 5 I ve worked in the bank I was 22. 3 'Have he and Alice lived on Long Island for a 2 @the correct answer. long time?' 1 I ve been a student of English three years. 4 'Have they ever lived in a better place?' a since b for - 5 'Has he had a good life?' 2 I for a long time. a-Pveetekrnown b know 3 We havent seen each other agoa ten years b since we were at school 4 I've had a headache Monday. a for b sinc-e . 5 I was a waiter ten months. Now I'm a chef. a for b -since 6 I met mv wife a ten years ago b since ten years .Unit 7 Always and ever 47

Present Perfect and Past Simple 5 Time expressions Choosing the correct tense I Rewrite the sentences using the Past Simple Put the verbs into the \":- & : and the time expression in brackets. correct tense, Past Simple {rffei,-,:..;:,. I I ve seen that film. (yesterday) or Present Pert-ect. I saw it yesterday. 6.&W**xqia.:...:...,,:......-'-.re:',#*sffiK,.l,l !..:5 2 We've arrived in Moscow. (at six o'clock) #,!el .--'-:r We here T 3 Shes bought a new bag. (last week) She - it 4 Harry's written a book. (two years ago) ;-ffIi3' :fi.:,,1rr,::rr::ff?&X&....:l':.i''Yrure. I -'*- Il He-_it-. A Pete, ' you ever (live) on your own? Theyve been to Australia. (in 2008) B Yes. When I was studying in Paris, 12 They there my own- apartment. Why? -. Shet started her new job. (on 17 July) A Well, I'm going to university next year-, (ahndaIv'mea) bit She - it worried. I 3 never (live) away from 7 I've lost my phone. (last night) home before.ln (not cook) Iit - -a meal for myself! Paul's worked as a waiter. (for two months) B Dont worryl You-'lel lveaernn.- - He_asawaiter A '- you (like) it? I've lived in Rome. (when I was a student) B Yes, I loved it! I _ there A -Hey, Bethl I like your phone! 10 We've had dinner. (before we left home) We a currv B Thanks. A How long 1- Write the time expressions from exercise I you (have) it? that we use with the Past Simple. I2 (not see) it before. Past Simple time expressions B I3 ftave) it for weeks! ldid it... A where o yesterday - (get) it? B FHroo-wmmthuec-hnyesowushop in the High Street. A (pay) -you for it? B Nothingl It was an upgradel 3A -Barney, do you know fames Kelly? IB Yes, I (know) him for years. A Oh! When ' (meet) him? B I3 -(myoeeut) him at a conference in2006. Then he n to America for a couple of -years, but he's back in England now. -A What does he do? -(go) B He works He s (work) for them for iBM. since he came back from the States. .48 Unit 7 Always and ever -

Present Perfect * adverbs Tense revision I never, already, just, yet 9 Present, Past or Present Perfect? Prt neyer, already, just or yet in the correct place C_qnqplete the sentences about the singer, Joe Ford. in B's lines. @ciD the correct answer. I A You look awful! What's the matter? B iust ro r\" Guordian, I'vef,had the most terrible newsl xxP;Jliixr,ti:t't A Would you like to see that new film at the cinema? B No, thanks. I've seen it. A Where's mywhite T-shirt? B I havent washed it. Sorry. A istanbul's amazing, isnt it? B I dont know. I've been there. A Are there any letters for me? B The postman hasnt been. He doesnt come till later. A Dont forget to phone Tony about Saturday. B I've spoken to him. He knows all about it. Conversations Never ever (2A08) Complete the conversations using the verbs in the box in Ioe Ford with his wife in Manchester. the Present Perfect. a has li-ved b lived @ lives meet read have eat try take He to Manchester Grammar School. 'What's your new boss like?' a-has gone b goes c went I'I dont know haven'l met her ys1; His wife, Vicky, for The Guardia,x newspaper. Are you hungry?' anlthins vet todav!' a writes b -wrote c has written I'Yes. I'm starvins! He and his wife each other since school. 'What do you think of that book I lent you?' a known b have known c knew _'I'11 tell you later. I it yetl Ioe in a band called Soul Boys. 'Do you like Thai food?' a -sings b has sung c sang I'I ve no idea. never _ it.' They_ a number t hit with their song Neyer ever 'Would you like a cup of coffee?' in 2008. _'No, thanks. I _already two cupsl a had b have had c have 'Mmm! That cake looks goodl Can I have some?' 'Not yet. I only just it out of the ovenl - .Unit 7 Always and ever 4t