CU-BA-Eng-SEM-IV-History-IV

9.4 KEYWORDS  Bhagat - Bhagat implies a Saint. In Sikhism, Bhagat for the most part indicates the passionate Sikhs. This ward is additionally utilized for those benefactors whose bani discovers place in Sri master Granth Sahib. Other than Bani of the Guru’s, Sri Guru Granth Sahib contains Bani of the Bhagats with no separation. Whatever Bani is joined in Sri Guru Granth Sahib it is adored by the Sikhs at equivalent premise.  Bhai - Bhai in a real sense implies sibling. In Sikhs it is deferentially type of address called for sibling. Learned Sikhs and devout Sikhs are recognized with the title of Bhai Sahib. It is utilized as equivalent to clerics, Granthis and different representatives working in Gurudwaras. It is additionally utilized as a normal title for al Sikhs as Bhai Sahib.  Bhakti - Bhakti is commitment towards God. It is convergence of brain on the name of God. The primary imperative for Bhakti are:- Love and Devotion, discretion, honest living and reflection on the name of God.  Charan Pahul - Baptism function including the drinking of water which the Guru or an individual from the Gurus family had dunked their feet in.  Emancipation - Emancipation or Mukti implies independence from servitude, freedom from the pattern of birth and demise by looking for solidarity with God and this might be accomplished through acceptable deeds and Naam Simran. 9.5 LEARNING ACTIVITY 1. Create a session on establishment of Ranjit Singh's kingdom. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Create a survey on administration of Ranjit Singh's kingdom. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 9.6 UNIT END QUESTIONS A. Descriptive Questions Short Questions 1. Who is Ranjit Singh's? 2. Define the term Empire? 3. Describe the term Conquest? 251 CU IDOL SELF LEARNING MATERIAL (SLM)

4. What is the reason for Ranjit Singh's death? 252 5. Define the term Maharaja? Long Questions 1. Explain the establishment of Ranjit Singh's Kingdom. 2. Examine the Sikh empire. 3. Explain the conquest of Ranjit Singh's Kingdom. 4. Discuss the administration of Ranjit Singh's Kingdom. 5. Illustrate the death of Ranjit Singh's Kingdom. B. Multiple Choice Questions 1. Who invented and introduced the Gurmukhi script?? a. Guru Ram Das b. Guru Angad Dev c. Guru Amar Das d. Guru Govind Singh 2. Who wrote Guru Nank’s biography?. a. Guru Angad Dev b. Guru Amardas c. Guru Ramdas d. Guru Arjun Dev 3. Who gave the term ‘the Khalsa’? a. Har Rai b. Harkishan c. Gobind Singh d. Tegh Bahadur 4. Who created the Khalsa Panth, by giving Amrit to Sikhs? a. Guru Har Rai b. Guru Tegh Bahadur c. Guru Arjun d. Guru Hargobind Singh CU IDOL SELF LEARNING MATERIAL (SLM)

5. Who among the following Sikh Gurus had laid the foundation of Amritsar? a. Guru Amar Das b. Guru Ramdas c. Guru Arjan Dev d. Guru Hargovbindbr Answers 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b, 5-b 9.7 REFERENCES References  Geaves, Ron&Ferrari, Fabrizio. (2011). Health and Religious Rituals in South Asia: Disease, Possession and Healing. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Taylor & Francis.  Cole, W. O&Sambhi, Piara, Singh (2016). Sikhism and Christianity: A Comparative Study. Springer.  Kaur, Singh&Nikky-Guninder. (2005). The Birth of the Khalsa: A Feminist Re- Memory of Sikh Identity. Albany. State University of New York Press. Textbooks  Fenech, Louis, E&McLeod, W. H. (2014).Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.  Singh, Pashaura&Fenech, Louis, E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press.  Oberoi, Harjot. (1994). The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity, and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition. University of Chicago Press. Website  https://eparlib.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/56245/1/Maharaja_Ranjit_Singh_English.p df  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344335619_Sikh- Muslim_Relations_in_the_Post-Ranjit_Singh_Period_1839-1849_A_Reappraisal 253 CU IDOL SELF LEARNING MATERIAL (SLM)