Unit 5- Tourist Destinations – South America

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BTT 2MARKETING MANAGEMENT All right are reserved with CU-IDOL Tourism product Europe & America Course Code: BTT113 Semester: Third Unit: 5 www.cuidol.in

Tourist destination of South America 33 COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES • To familiarize students with world geography • To enrich student with knowledge of physical location of continent • To enrich student with knowledge of tourist destination on the map of Europe & America www.cuidol.in Q 101) INSTITUTE OF DAISllTAriNgChEt aArNeDreOsNeLrvINeEdLwEiAthRNCIUN-GIDOL

43 UNIT OBJECTIVES UNIT INTRODUCTION • After studying this unit, the students will be able to • Explore more about South America • State about the countries of South America • List the Indigenous languages of South America • Elaborate the various tourist attractions of South America www.cuidol.in Q 101) INSTITUTE OF DAISllTAriNgChEt aArNeDreOsNeLrvINeEdLwEiAthRNCIUN-GIDOL

Countries of South America 5 www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

Basics of South America 6 • South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. • It can also be described as a southern subcontinent of the Americas. • The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in recent decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil). • It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. It includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; one region of France: French Guiana and dependencies of sovereign state. • The major dependency is the Falkland Islands, a British Overseas Territory. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island (dependency of Norway), Panama, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (a British Overseas Territory), and Trinidad and Tobago may also be considered parts of South America. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

Basics of South America 7 • South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometres (6,890,000 sq. mi). • Its population as of 2018 has been estimated at more than 423 million • Most of the population lives near the continent's western or eastern coasts while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated. • The geography of western South America is dominated by the Andes mountains; in contrast, the eastern part contains both highland regions and vast lowlands where rivers such as the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraná flow. Most of the continent lies in the tropics. • The continent's cultural and ethnic outlook has its origin with the interaction of indigenous peoples with European conquerors and immigrants and, more locally, with African slaves. • Given a long history of colonialism, the overwhelming majority of South Americans speak Portuguese or Spanish, and societies and states reflect Western traditions. Relative to Europe, Asia and Africa, 20th-century South America has been a peaceful continent with few wars. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

Countries of South America 8 • South America includes 14 countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (United Kingdom), French Guiana (France), Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. • Spanish is the official languages in all South American countries except Brazil, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana, and is spoken even in country that are not historically Spanish. • Portuguese is the official language in Brazil. • Official languages in Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana are respectively English, Dutch and French. • The classification and studies of indigenous languages in South America is not very advanced compared to the classification of North American indigenous languages. • It is difficult to determine what languages are related to each other to develop proper language families. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

Countries of South America 9 • List of indigenous languages • This list only includes languages with living speakers • Akawaio (Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela) • Arawak (French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela) • Arutani (Brazil, Venezuela) • Baniwa (Brazil, Venezuela) • Baré (Venezuela) • Bari (Colombia, Venezuela) • Carib (French Guinea, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela) • Chaima (Venezuela) • www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

Countries of South America 10 • Cuiba (Colombia, Venezuela) • Cumanagoto (Venezuela) • Curripaco (Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela) • E’ñapaWoromaipu (Venezuela) Other languages • German, Colonia Tovar (Venezuela) Extinct languages • Boniva www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

Countries of South America 11 www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 12 • Salar De Uyuni, Bolivia • Located in the Southwest of Bolivia, Salar de Uyuni is without a doubt the most popular destination in Bolivia to visit. • It is the world’s largest salt flat and spans nearly 11,000 square kilometres. • The salt flats look different year-round, arguably the most photographic in the wet season (January to April). www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 13 • Santuario De Las Lajas, Colombia • This famous basilica church in southern Colombian is located in the Department of Nariño. • The Gothic Revival style church has become synonymous with the south of Colombia with thanks to its unique location and was built between 1916 and 1949 www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 14 • See the Milky way Over Lake Titicaca, Peru • Lake Titicaca straddles the border between Bolivia and Peru in the Andes Mountains. • Said to be the birthplace of the Incas • Lake Titicaca is one of the most magical places in South America to experience the Milky Way. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 15 • Cartagena, Colombia • The historic colonial city of Cartagena is one of the most beautiful places to explore in South America. • The city is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status which allows a great deal of insight into colonization in South America. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 16 • Mount Fitz Roy, Argentina • Mount Fitz Roy is located in Patagonia and is one of the favourite choices for mountaineers and hiking enthusiasts when visiting South America. • It is located on the border between Chile and Argentina, near El Chelten. • It was first summited in 1952. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 17 • The Amazon River • The Amazon river is one of the world’s longest rivers (by some definitions it is) and certainly the longest river in South America. • There are many ways to experience the Amazon, but a great way to really get to know the Amazon is to join a small cruise that will take you to remote villages. • This way you can meet local people and learn more about the way of life in the Amazon. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 18 • The World’s Most Dangerous Road, Bolivia • There were many times riding down death road in Bolivia that I questioned my sanity. • Although this is one crazy ride to the bottom, it is a really fun, exhilarating one. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 19 • Machu Picchu, Peru • It was a pinch-me moment the day I stood atop Machu Picchu in Peru. • This incredible citadel set high in the Andes mountains has quickly become one of the world’s top bucket list destinations. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 20 • alapagos Islands, Ecuador • The Galapagos Islands is an archipelago of volcanic islands in Ecuador. • They are famous for being home to a huge variety of marine wildlife and thus one of the most sought-after destinations for snorkelling and diving in the world. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 21 • LA PAZ, BOLIVIA • It a world of colour, vibrant street culture and often chaos. • This incredible city feels like a step back in time. • TORRES DEL PAINE, CHILE • Torres del Paine became my favourite hiking destination. • Chile is one of the most diverse countries to visit and you can really see why when you visit the South of the country. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 22 • MOAI STATUES ON EASTER ISLAND, CHILE • Speaking of diversity, Easter Island is Chile’s hidden gem. • This mystical island is famous for the Moai statues that dot the island in various formations. • There are many myths and legends as to why they .are there but essentially, it remains a mystery www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 23 • RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL • Rio de Janeiro is easily one of the most photogenic cities in the world. • Be sure to venture to the top of Sugar Loaf mountain for an epic view of Rio from above, including the cities’ famous Christ the Redeemer statue. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 24 • VALPARAISO, CHILE • Chances are you didn’t imagine yourself skiing in South America but the good news for ski enthusiasts is that you can! • Valparaiso is located a short drive from Chile’s capital Santiago and offers some great slopes for all experience levels. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 25 • ANGEL FALLS, VENEZUELA • The epic Angel Fal s in Venezuela stands at a whopping 979 metres, making it the world’s largest uninterrupted waterfall. • The entire area is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 26 • GEYSERS EL DE TATIO, CHILE • Located in Northern Chile, the Geysers el de Tatio is the third-largest geyser field in the world. • This natural phenomenon is best enjoyed in the morning when the mist fills the air and the morning sun hits the surrounding mountains. • This is one of the lesser-known places you must visit in South America, so be sure to include it on your travels. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 27 • ATACAMA DESERT, CHILE • The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places in the world, but this does not mean it is lacking in liveliness. • There are cactus valleys to explore, local cultures a plenty and this is one of the best places to take advantage to see the Milky Way. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 28 • THE SACRED VALLEY, PERU • The Sacred Valley is the heart and soul of Peru. • It is here where you can learn about ancient traditions, customs and cultures. • Begin your journey in Cusco and after a few days in the hustle and bustle, make your way in to the Sacred Valley on a journey towards Machu Picchu www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 29 • IGUASSU FALLS, BORDERING ARGENTINA AND BRAZIL • Beautiful place • CUSCO, PERU • There is no other city in the world quite like Cusco. • This was once the capital of the Inca Empire and to this day you can still feel remnants of that. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 30 • BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA • Buenos Aires feels more like a European city than anywhere else in South America. • The capital of Argentina is thriving with nightlife, great food and vibrant culture that will leave you feeling carefree in no time. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 31 • SAIL TO ANTARCTICA • Rounding out our list for the places you must visit in South America is a special finale. • If you’re feeling very adventurous or looking to check off the last continent on your travel list, then a cruise through Antarctica is one of the world’s most sought-after bucket list experiences. www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

VARIOUS DESTINATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA 32 • SANTIAGO, CHILE • The capital of Chile is often overlooked or given just one day to explore as a stopover city. • There is so much to see and do in Chile that it isn’t hard to see why you might skip over Santiago. • If you do have time, this is a great city to get a feel for South America before you venture off in to the more adventurous parts of the continent www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

Summary 33 • South America has14 countries • The continent is compact and roughly triangular in shape • While some parts of South America have been deemed dangerous by the U.S. Department of State, much of the continent is perfectly safe to visit • Extensive language families (more than 5 languages) of South America www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

Reference 34 • Reference books: • Specific Country Guide Books of Lonely Planet Publication. • DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Europe • A.K Bhatia – International Tourism Management. • International Geography for Travel and Tourism by John P.Wrades www.cuidol.in All right are reserved with CU-IDOL

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