Kalpadhenu 2015 January - March

sF. kpan, Un. KoXtIc-f-Øn¬ C∂v Iq¨Irjn Hcp IuXp-I-a-√; Øn¬ hf-cp∂ IqWpIƒ \√ _e-ap-≈-hbpw awk- f-hp-am-Wv. Hcp Intem{Kmw I®n-bn¬ \n∂pw ap°m¬I¿jI- ¿°v, hninjym kv{XoIƒ°v hn{ia- - thf- I- sf Intemt- bmfw Iq¨ e`n°- pw. kvt]mdß- f- psS D¬∏m-ka¿∞-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ Hcp BZm-b-am¿§w Z-\w- Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ izmk-tImi kw_-‘-ambIqSn-bm-Wv. `£y-tbm-Ky-amb \nc-h[n IqWp-I-fn¬ Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ°v (A-e¿Pn) km≤y-X-bn-s√-∂mWvHmbn-ÿ IqWp-I-ƒ t]mj-Iu-j[ KpW-߃ Gsd- ]T-\-߃ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. A¥-co-£m-h-ÿ-bn¬bp-≈-h-bm-Wv. hnf¿®, Aæ-Xzw, Zl-\-t°-Sv, AanX 2˛3 Znhkw hsc kq£n-∏p-Im-ehpw Ch-bv°p-≠v.hÆw, c‡kΩ¿±w apX-em-b-hbv°v \√ Huj-[- Chsb-°p-dn-®p≈ IqSp-X¬ Kth-j-W-߃ sh≈m-am-sW∂p am{X-a√, Poh-I-߃, amwkyw, \mcp-Iƒ, bWn Im¿jnI tImtf-Pnse C≥kv{S-£-W¬[mXp-°ƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS Ie-h-d -Iq-Sn-bmWv Ch. ^man¬ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p. \neh- ne- p≈ Ccp]- t- Xmfw HmbnÃ- ¿ IqWpI- f- n¬ (tUm. sF. kpanb- pw tUm. Un. KoXbpw sh≈mb- Wnπqtdm-´kv ^vtfmdn-U, πq. kn{Sn-t\m-ss]-en-tb-‰-kv, Im¿jnI tImtf-Pv C≥kv{S-£-W¬ ^man¬πq. kmP¿ImPp F∂nh Gsd {]Nm-cap≈hbm-Wv. imkv{X-⁄-cm-Wv. samss_¬ : 9446175827)Cu t{iWnb- nt- e°v FØnb- nc- n°- p∂ ]pXnb C\a- mbπqtdm-´kv knÃn-Un-tbm-kkv tIcf Imem-h- z ÿbv°v tbmPn-®- Xm-sW∂p ]T-\- ߃ sXfnb- n°- p∂- p. CubnsS sIm√w Pn√-bnse Ipf-Øq- ∏p-g-bv°-SpØ ]›n- a-L´ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \S-Ønb k¿tΔ-bn- emWv B™nen ac- Øns‚ DW-ßnb XSn-bn¬ \n∂pw Cu ]pXnb C\w Iq¨ Is≠-Øn-b-Xv.Idp∏p Ie¿∂ Nmc\- nd- a- p≈ Cu IqWns‚ IpSbv°v9˛12 sk.ao hymk-ap-≠m-Ipw. Iq¨ hnØp-Iƒ s\∑-Wn-I-fn¬ Xøm-dm-°mw.Ch ]q¿Æ hf¿®s- bØ- ph- m≥ 25˛28 Znhk- ß- ƒ aXn-bm-Ipw. t]mfn _mKp-I-fn¬ \nd® I®n-bn¬ Iq¨Irjn sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ch hnf-sh-Øp-hm≥ 35˛40Znh-k߃ aXn-bm-Ipw. Xhn´p Ie¿∂ Nmc-\n-d- P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015 49

hn. _n. ]fl-\m-`≥ H. Ipamcn kzmXnPA¥m-cmjv{S IpSpw-_ Irjn h¿j-ambn sIm≠p-h-cp-∂hbn¬ ]e-Xnepw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ IoS-\min\nbpsS hnjm-wiw A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-≈-Xn-t\-sFIycmjv{Sk` 2014 {]Jym]- n®- Xns‚ apJye- £yw °mfpw h¿≤n® Af-hn-em-sW∂v sh≈mbWnIpSpw-_-Irjn t{]m’m-ln-∏n®v `£y-kp-c-£bpw Im¿jn-I- tIm-tf-Pnse IoS-\m-in\n Ah-injvS ]cn-kpc-£nX `£-Whpw Dd-∏m-°pI F∂-Xmbn-cp∂p. tim- [\- i- me Is≠Ø- nb- n´p≠.-v tIcf- Ø- n¬ h¿≤n®ptIcf-Ønse ]mc-º-cy-Irjn ho´p-h-f-∏nse IpSpw- hcp∂ Pohn-X-ssieotcmK-߃°v `£y-h-kvXp-°-_-Ir-jn-bmWv. Adp-]Xv e£-Øn¬∏cw ho´p-h-f- fnse hnjmw-i-hpambn _‘-ap-≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-∏pIfmWv C∂p tIc-f-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. \ΩpsS kwÿm- bp-≠v F∂ A`n-{]m-b-hp-ap-≠v.\Øv Im¿jn-I-cw-K-Øp-≠mb Xf¿® ho´p-h-f-∏nseIrjn-tbbpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu {]iv\ß- ƒs°√mw ]cnl- mcw Ht∂b- p≈- q. \ap-°m-h-iy-ap≈ ]®-°dn-I-sf-¶nepw \ΩpsS ho´p- Btcm-Kyw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ {]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb hf- ∏- pIf- n¬ IpSpw_- mwK- ß- f- psS klI- c- W- t- ØmsSHcmƒ \nXyhpw 300 {Kmw ]®°- d- nI- ƒ Blmc- Ø- n¬ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°pI. ÿe ]cn-an-Xn-bm-bn-cn°pw CXn-Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v Blm-c-imkv{Xw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ 120 {Kmw Ce-°-dn-Ifpw, 80 {Kmw Ing-ßp-h¿§ ]®-°-dn-Ifpw, 100 {Kmw ^e-h¿§ ]®-°-dn-Ifpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. tIc-f-Ønse aq∂-c-t°mSn P\-߃°v CXp-{]-Imcw 35 e£w S¨ ]®-°-dn-IƒHcp-h¿jw th≠n-h-cpw. \Ωƒ D¬∏mZn-∏n-°p-∂XvCXns‚ \men-sem∂p am{Xw. ]®-°-dn-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn-se-¶nepw \ap°v kzbw]cym-]vXX t\S-W-sa-¶n¬ D¬∏m-Z\w \men-c´n h¿≤n-∏n-°-Ww. ip]m¿i sNbvX Af-hns‚ ]IpXn ]®-°-dn-Iƒ am{Xa- mWv \mw Ign°- p∂- X- v. AXn¬ ]IpX- nbpwAb¬ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. hn]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂pw hmßp∂ ]®-°-dn-Ifn¬,{]tXy-In®pw Ab¬ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw50 P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015

s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ BZy- X-S hmZw. C°m-cy-߃ \ap- Cu hfw ]®-°-dn-Ir-jnbv°v D]-tbm-Kn®v Ipd-™-s°m∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. sN-e-hn¬ ip≤-amb ]®-°-dn-Iƒ hnf-bn-s®-Sp-°mw.Irjn-ÿew Is≠Ømw a´p-∏m-hnse Irjn ssPh-Irjn ! tIc-f-Øn¬ BsIbp≈ D]-cn-X-e -`q-an-bpsS- a´p-∏m-hnse Irjn-bn¬ cmk-h-f-߃ D]-tbm-53 iX-am-\hpw Irjn sNøm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p Kn-°-cp-Xv. cmk-h-f-߃ cmk-h-kvXp-°-fm-Wv. a´p-F∂mWv IW-°v. P\-s∏-cp-∏hpw \K-c-h¬°-c- ∏mhv \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ kna‚pw cmk-h-kvXp-hm-Wv.Whpw aqew Irjn-ÿe hnkvXrXn \mƒ°p-\mƒ a´p-∏m-hp-Ir-jn-bn¬ cmk-h-f-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬Ipd™- ph- c- nI- b- mW- v. F∂mepw Xm¬]c- ya- ps- ≠¶- n¬ c≠p cmkh- k- vXp°- fpw XΩn¬ {]Xn{- ]h- ¿Øn®v a´p-Irjn sNøm≥ ÿew I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. ∏m-hn\v _e-£bw hcp-Øn-h-bv°pw. AXn-\m¬ a´p-hoSns‚ ap≥h-isØ ap‰Øpw, ASp-°f ap‰Øpw, ∏mh- pI- rj- nb- n¬ ssPhhf- ß- ƒ- am{Xw D]t- bmK- n°- p-hi-ß-fnepw ]®-°-dn-Iƒ \´p hf¿Ømw. Hgn-™p- I. NmW-I-s∏m-Sn, Itºm-Ãp-h-fw, F√p-s]m-Sn, Nmcw,In-S-°p∂ a´p-∏m-hp-I-fn¬ πmÃnIv Nm°p-I-fnepw ]nÆm-°p-Iƒ F∂nh \√ ssPhh-f-ßfmWv. th∏n≥]n-Æm°v ssPhh-f-hpw ssPhIoS-\m-in-\n- bp-am-Wv. Atkm-fbpw \s√mcp ssPh h-f-amWv. Atkm-f-sb∂ A¤p-X-kkyw sh≈-Øn¬ s]mßn-°n-S-∂p hf-cp-∂, ]∂¬ h¿§-Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂, A¥-co-£-Øn¬ \n∂pw ss\{S- P≥ hens- ®S- p°- p∂ sNdpk- k- ya- mWv Atkmf- . ho´p- hf- ∏- nepw a´p∏- mh- nepw t]mfnØ- o≥jo‰v D]- t- bmK- n®v Ir{Xn-a-ambn \n¿Ωn® Sm¶p-I-fn¬ Atkmf hf¿Ømw. Nph∂ aÆpw ]®-Nm-W-Ihpw tN¿Øv 10 sk‚o-ao-‰¿ Bg-Øn¬ sh≈w \n¿Øn AXn¬ Atkmf hf¿Ø-Ww. \mep-i-X-am\w ss\{S-P≥ ASß- nb Atkmf \s√mcp ssPhh- f- a- mW- v. ap∏X- p -i-X-am\w amwkyw AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬ tImgn, Xmdm-hv, ImS, ]ip, BSv, ]∂n, apb¬, aÆnc F∂n- h-bv°v Atkmf Xo‰-bmbn \¬Imw- - a\p-jy¿°pw Ign°mw, Atkmf ˛ tXmc≥, N´Wv n, ISev ‰- ,v Hmwe‰- ,v Dgp-∂p-hS F∂o cq]-Øn¬.t{Km _mKp-I-fnepw aÆp-an-{inXw \nd®v AXn¬]-®-°dn Irjn-sN-ømw.Hgn-hp-th-f-Iƒ D’-h-am°mw IrjnsNøm≥ ka-b-an√ F∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw IoS\n-b-{¥Ww ssPh-co-Xn-bn¬ASpØ XS- -hm-Zw. IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-ƒ Ah-cpsShn{i-a-th-f-Iƒ Irjn-°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. Xnc-°p- cmhnse shbn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\p apºv ]®-°dn]n-Sn® Pohn-X-bm-{X-°n-S-bn¬ hoWp-In-´p∂ hn{i-a- sNSn-I-fnse IoS-ßsf \nco-£n-®p- I-s≠Ønth-f-Iƒ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-ƒ°v HØp-tN-cm-\p≈ thZn- ssIsIm≠v s]dp°n \in-∏n-°p-I. Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬bm-Is´ IpSpw-_Irjn. asÆm-cp-°m\pw, Nm°n¬ ]pIb- ne- °- j- mb- w, ths∏Æ ˛ shfpØ- p≈n an{inXwaÆp-an-{inXw \nd-°m\pw, hnØpw ssXbpw \Sm\pw, F∂nh t]mse-bp≈ ssPhIoS\min-\n-Iƒ Xfn-sh≈s- amg- n°- m\pw, hfa- nS- m\pw, CSb- nf- °- m\- pw, IoS- bv°p-I.ßsf Is≠Øn \in-∏n-°m\pw, A—-\pw AΩbpwa°fpw HØpt- Nc- s- ´. hfc- p∂ Xea- pd- bv°v Im¿jnIkwkv°mcw ssIh-c-s´!Hcp shSnbv°p c≠p ]£n amen\yw C∂v hen-sbmcp {]iv\-am-W-t√m.ho´p-h-f-∏nse N∏p-N-h-d-pIfpw ASp-°-f-am-en-\yhpwhf-am°n am‰mw. km[m-cW Itºm-Ãv, aÆnc Itºm-Ãv, ss]∏v Itºm-Ãv F∂o coXn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°mw. P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015 51

tImgn-h-f¿Ømw, ImS-h-f¿Ømw ag-sh≈ kw`-cWn Pe-tk-N-\ -kw-`-cWn ho´p-h-f-∏ntem a´p-∏m-hntem AS-®n´ IqSp-I- a´p-∏m-hnse ag-sh≈w kw`-cn°m≥ Xmsgfn¬ ap´-t°m-gn-I-sfbpw ImS-∏-£n-I-sfbpw aÆnepw `mKn-I-ambn ta¬°q-c-bp-s≠-¶n¬hf¿Ømw. agbpw shbnepw G¬°msX IqSp-Iƒ AXn¬\n∂pw ag-sh≈w kw`-cn-°m≥ a´p-∏m-hnepwkwc-£n-°-Ww. bYm-k-abw tImgn-Iƒ°v IpØn-h- πmkv-‰nIv Sm¶p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°mw. Sm¶p-I-fn¬ tiJ-bv∏p-Iƒ \¬I-Ww. tImgn-°mjvThpw, ImS°m cn-°p∂ ag-sh≈w ]®-°-dn-Ir-jn-bn¬ Pe-tk-N-\-jvThpw ]®-°-dn-Ir-jnbv°v \√ ssPh-h-f-ß-fm-Wv. Øn\v D]t- bmK- n°- mw. ags- h≈w HgpIn ]mgmI- p∂- Xv]®-°dn hnf-I-fnse IoS-ß-sfbpw hnf-sh-SpØ XS-bp-Ibpw sNømw.sNSn-I-sfbpw tImgnbv°v Xo‰-bmbn \¬Imw. ho´p-Ir-jn-bn¬ a\- mWv {][m-\w. Htc a\-sNdp-tX-\o® ˛ Huj-[-Øn\pw h¿≤n® t msS IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ Ah-cpsS hn{i-a-th-f-Iƒhnf-hn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ kzm-{ib Irjn-bn-eqsS ]®-°-dn-bp- sSbpw tImgn-ap-´-bp-sSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ kzbw ]cym- ho´p-h-f-∏ntem a´p-∏m-hntem Hcp sNdp-tX- ]vXcm-Imw. IpSpw-_-Ir-jn-bn-eqsS IpSpw-_Øn\pw\o®°qSv IqSn ]cn-]m-en-°m-sa-¶n¬ Huj-[KpW- AXne- qsS kaql- Ø- n\pw `£yk- pc- £- bpw kpc£- n-ap≈ ip≤-amb sNdp-tX≥ e`n-°pw. H∏w ]®-°-dn- X-`-£-Whpw Dd-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNømw.I-fnse hnfhv h¿≤n-°p-I-bpw sNøpw. sNdp-tX-\o®Iƒ ]®-°-dn-∏q-°-fn¬ \n∂pw tX≥ tiJ-cn-°p- (tUm. hn. _n. ]fl-\m-`\pw, tUm. H. Ipamcn kzmXntºmƒ ]cm-KWw \S-Øp-∂-XneqsS-bmWv hnfhv Pbpw sh≈mb- Wn Im¿jnI tImtfP- n¬ s{]m^k¿h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. amcmWv. samss_¬ : 9447285675) ]®-°dnbpw aÆncItºm-Ãp \n¿Ωm-Whpw zAtkmf hf¿Øepw tImgn-hf¿Øepw ImS hf¿Øepw sNdp-tX-\o®hf¿Øepw ]c-kv]c klm-bn-I-fm-Wv.52 P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015

C. sI. ^koe]n. sI. kpjaF. sI. {ioeXhoSn\p≈nepw, Hm^okv, Bip]{Xn, tjm∏nßv KthjWw \S∂Xv. t{]m´o≥ kºpjvSamb hnhn[ Xcw Blmc ]Zm¿∞߃ D]tbmKn®v aÆncIamfpIfnepw h¿Æ `wKnbp≈ Ae¶mc a’y߃ fpsS D¬∏mZ\w XzcnXs∏SpØpI, aÆncIƒ\nd™ Sm¶pIƒ \ΩpsS ImgvNbv°pw a\ n\pw D]tbmKn®v a’yXo¡bp≠m°n AhbpsSIpfn¿a ]Icp∂p. Nnethdnb Hcp tlm_n F∂ t]mjI \nehmcw Xn´s∏SpØpI F∂nhbmbn\nebn¬\n∂pw kmºØnI `{ZX \nd™ Hcp cp∂p Dt±ie£y߃. CXpIqSmsX \mS≥ aÆncsXmgn¬ km[yXbmbn Nn√p Iq´nse a’yßfpsS Isf tiJcn°m\pw Atkmf hf¿Øm\pw eLp]cn]me\hpw hn]W\hpw {i≤ t\Snbn´p≠v. hmb {]tbmKnI coXnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°pIbpCXn\v klmbIcamWv t{]m´o≥ kºpjvS a’y ≠mbn.Xo‰IfpsS e`yX. {]mNo\ Imew apX¬ a’yw ]nSn°p∂Xn\v aÆnc ItºmÃnßn\mbn D]tbmKn°p∂Ccbmbn D]tbmKn®p h∂ncp∂Xv ]dºpIfn¬ sFko\nb t^mbn¡nU F∂ D]cnXe aÆncI\n∂pw s]dp°nsbSp°p∂ aÆncIfmbncp∂p. tfbpw km[mcW \ΩpsS aÆpIfn¬ ImWp∂aÆncIƒ a’y߃°v {]nbtadnb Hcp Xo‰bmsW s]cntbmWnIv FIvkvIth¡ F∂ \mS≥ aÆnc∂Xn\v thsd sXfnhp th≠. Cu hgn°p≈ Nn¥I IsfbpamWv ]T\Øn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbXv. aÆncfmWv t{]m´o≥ kºpjvSamb aÆnc Xo‰IfpsS bpsS Blmc ]Zm¿∞ßfmbn hmg∏n≠n, Atkmf,Dev]mZ\hpw AXns‚ KpWta∑ ]co£Whpw ]´p\q¬]pgphns‚ AhinjvS߃ F∂nhbmWvF∂ hnjbsØ Bk]v Zam°n Hcp ]T\w \SØm≥ D]tbmKn®Xv. Ch NmWIhpambn hnhn[Xcw{]tNmZ\ambXv. 2011-- ˛ -12 Imebfhn¬ tlm¿´n A\p]mXØn¬ Ie¿Øn XmcXay]T\w \SØpIbp°ƒ®¿ tImtfPnse tkmbn¬ kb≥kv B‚ v ≠mbn. aÆnc D]-tbmKn®p≈ a’yXo‰IfpsSA{Kn°ƒ®d¬ sIankv{Sn hn`mKØnemWv Cu t]mjI \nehmcw Xn´s∏SpØp∂Xn\v Ahbnse P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015 53

t{]m´o\ns‚ Awiw am¿°‰n¬ \n∂v e`yamb a’y kzoIcn®Xv. sFkn\nb t^mbn¡nU F∂ aÆncXo‰bpambn XmcXays∏SpØpIbp≠mbn. Ch bn\w sIm≠p≠m°nb a’y Xo‰, sFkn\nbIqSmsX sNΩo≥, I∏, I∏e≠n F∂nh s]mSn®v t^mbn¡nU am{Xw s]mSn®Xv, \mS≥ aÆncbn¬an{inXap≠m°n a’yXo‰IfpsS KpW\nehmcw \n∂p≠m°nb a’y Xo‰, \mS≥ aÆnc am{XwXn´s∏SpØn. a’yXo‰bp≠m°m≥ ^pUv B‚ v s]mSn®Xv, Syq_n s^Ivkv, sNΩo≥ s]mSnsIm≠pA{Kn°ƒ®d¬ Hm¿Kss\tkjs‚ \n¿t±i {]Imcw ≠m°nb \mS≥ Xo¡ F∂nhbmbncp∂p Ahk- m\40% Im¿t_msslt{U¡,v 40% t{]m´o≥, 15% sImgp∏,v ]T\Øn\p]tbmKn® Ae¶mca’y Xo‰Iƒ.1% hn¡man\pIfpw an\depIfpw F∂ A\p]mXamWv (Nn{Xw 1 (a) - 1 (f)Nn{Xw 1. ]T-\-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn® hnhn[Xcw Ae¶mc a’yXo‰IƒNn{Xw 1 (a) Nn{Xw 1 (b) sFkn\nb t^mbn‰nU am{Xw s]mSn®Xv s]cntbm\nIvkv FIvkvIth‰ am{Xw s]mSn®Xv Nn{Xw 1 (c) Nn{Xw 1 (d)Syq_ns^Ivkv sNΩo≥s]mSn D]tbmKn®p≠m°nb Xo‰ Nn{Xw 1 (e) Nn{Xw 1 (f)t{]m´o≥ t{kmX v Bbn sFkn\nb s]mSn®v tN¿Øp≠m°nbXv t{]m´o≥ t{kmX v Bbn s]cntbm\nIvkv FIvkvIth‰54 P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015 s]mSn®v tN¿Øp≠m°nb Xo‰

\mS≥ aÆncIsf Fßs\ tiJcn°mw aq∂mwL´Øn¬ hf¿®m\nc°v Ipd™v {ItaW \nebv°p∂p. em`Icamb Irjn°v {ZpXhf¿®m ]dºn¬ XWep≈ ÿew ASbmfs∏SpØn L´Øn¬ ZnhkØnsemcn°¬ hf{]tbmKwB ÿeØv \∂mbn NmWIw hnXdpI. CeIfpsS \SØnbpw Htcm Znhkhpw hf¿®bv°\pkcn®vs]mSn™ AhinjvSßfpw AhnSßfn¬ tN¿°p NXpc{iao‰dn\v 300 ˛- 450 {Kmw Atkmf \o°w∂Xv \√XmW.v AXn\p apIfn¬ \\™ NWNm°n´v sNbvXpw ]cn]ment°≠Xv AXymhiyamWv.aqSpI. ]Øv ]Xn\©v Znhk߃°ptijw Cu Bhiym\pkcWw XW¬ \ne\n¿tØ≠XmWv.ÿeØv aÆnc Iq´w tNcp∂Xmbn ImWmw. \\hns‚Awiw IqsS°qsS ]cntim[n®v G‰°pd®nen√msX aÆncIƒ D]tbmKn®v a’yXo‰bp\ne\n¿tØ≠XmWv. aÆncIƒ°v henb tISp ≠m°p∂ hn[w]mSpIfn√msX 15 apX¬ 30 sk. ao‰¿ hsc XmgNv bn¬aÆnf°n \mS≥ aÆncIsf tiJcn°mhp∂XmWv. aÆnc ItºmÃv \n¿ΩmWØn\v tijw]q¿Whf¿® {]m]n® aÆncIsf aÆp am‰n tiJ tiJcn°p∂ sFkn\nb t^mbn‰nU F∂ aÆncIcn®v a’yXo‰Iƒ°mbn D]tbmKs∏SpØmw. sfbpw aÆn¬ \n∂v tiJcn® s]cntbm\nIv FIvkIth‰ F∂bn\w aÆncIsfbpw a’y Xo‰Atkmf Irjn sNøp∂hn[w bp≠m°p∂Xn\v D]tbmKn°mw. Iq´Øn¬ BZyw ]d™bn\w aÆncIfnemWv t{]m´o\ns‚ Awiw \nc∏mb ÿeØv 2.8 ao‰¿ \ofØnepw 1.5 ao‰¿ IqSpX¬ ImWs∏Sp∂Xv. aÆncIsf \∂mbnhoXnbnepw CjvSnI sNcn®v ASp°n hbv°pI. IgpIn hrØnbm°pI. AXn\ptijw hrØnbp≈CXn\p≈n¬ ]gb πmÃnIv Nm°v hncn®v AXn\p ]m{Xßfn¬ AS°w sNbvXv t\cnb \\hp≈apIfn¬ kn¬]mfn≥ jo‰v CSWw. Cu s_Õnembn25 In. {Kmw Acn® hf°qdp≈ aÆv Hcpt]mse \nc Nn{Xw 3 (a). aÆn-c-Iƒ t]∏¿ Ij-W-߃ Bl-cn-°p∂ptØ≠XmWv (CXnte°v DW°ns]mSn® NmWIwAs√¶n¬ aÆnc ItºmÃv, aW¬, aÆv F∂nh5:2:1 A\p]mXØn¬ Iq´ntN¿Øm¬ DØaw).s_Õnse Pe\nc∏v 8 sk. ao‰¿ BIØ° hn[Øn¬Bhiym\pkcWw sh≈samgn°pI C{]Imcw\n¿Ωn® s_Õn¬ 1 In. {Kw apX¬ 2 In. {Kmw hsctcmK hnap‡amb Atkmf CSmw (Nn{Xw 2). BgvNbnsemcn°¬ 10 In. {Kmw. NmWIw As√¶n¬ItºmÃv sh≈Øn¬ Ie°n s_Õn¬ Hgnt°≠XmWv. AtkmfbpsS icnbmb hf¿®bv°pw KpWta∑°pw t^mkv^dkv ASßnb hf߃ NXpc{iao‰dn\v 15 {Kmw F∂ IW°n¬ NmWIsh≈Øn¬tN¿Øv sImSpt°≠XmWv. Atkmf Hcp ÿeØv]pXpXmbn Irjn sNøptºmƒ BZysØ HcmgvNbnse hf¿® kmh[m\ambncn°pw. c≠mwL´w{ZpXhf¿®mL´amWv. Cu kabØv Htcm aq∂vZnhkØnepw AtkmfbpsS `mcw Cc´nbmIpw.Nn{Xw 2. sNehv Ipd™ Atkmf Iyjn Nn{Xw 3 (b). A∂-\mfw ip≤o-I-cn® aÆn-c-Iƒ P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015 55

a’yXo‰Iƒ Im¿t_msslt{U‰v t{]m´o≥ an\depIƒ, a‰p]Zm¿∞߃1. sFkn\nb t^mbn‰nU am{Xw s]mSn®Xv 15.03 43.45 7.832. s]cntbm\nIvkv FIvkvIth‰ am{Xw s]mSn®Xv 19.60 41.61 27.913. Syq_ns^Ivkv 21.56 39.73 5.974. sNΩo≥ s]mSn D]tbmKn®p≠m°nb Xo‰ 41.13 40.85 5.555. t{]m´o≥ t{kmX v Bbn sFkn\nb t^mbn‰nU 47.8 41.31 4.67 s]mSn®v tN¿Øp≠m°nb Xo‰.6. t{]m´o≥ t{kmX v Bbn s]cntbm\nIvkv FIvkvIth‰ s]mSn®v tN¿Øp≠m°nb Xo‰ 45.04 40.06 10.38t]∏¿ IjW߃ C´psImSp°pI. aÆncIƒ th≠ 1% hn‰man\pIƒ {]tXyIw tN¿Øv a’yXo‰]pdØp t]mImsX ]m{X߃ AS®p kq£n {IaoIcn°pIbp≠mbn. {]tXyIXcw A®pIfneqsSt°≠XmWv. {ItaW aÆncIƒ t]∏¿ IjW߃ ISØnsbSpØv Xo‰Iƒ°v BI¿jIamb BIyXnBlcn®Xn\p tijw AhbpsS A∂\mfw apgph≥ \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. ]T\Ø- n¬ hnIk- n∏- ns- ®S- pØ]pd¥≈nbXmbn (Hcp ZnhkØn\p≈n¬) ImW a’yØo‰-I-fpsS t]m-jI \ne-hmcw Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-s∏Spw [Nn{Xw 3 (a) - (b)]. Cu Ahÿbn¬ aμo` bXv ]´nIbn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.hn® aÆncIsf FSpØv XWen¬ DW°n s]mSn®vkq£n°mhp∂XmWv. CØcØn¬ 1 In. {Kmw a’y CXn¬ \n∂pw aÆnc ItºmÃv D≠m°m≥ D]Xo‰bp≠m°p∂Xn\mbn GItZiw 5 In. {Kmw aÆn tbmKn°p∂ sFkn\nb t^mbn‰nU F∂ aÆnccIƒ Bhiyambn hcpw. Ifn¬ \mS≥ aÆncIsf°mƒ IqSpX¬ t{]m´o≥ ASßnbn´ps≠∂v ImWmw. t{]m´o≥ a’yßfpsS Cßs\ s]mSns®SpØ Xo‰Iƒ°p]pdsa, hf¿®bv°v AXymhiyamb-Xn-\m¬ ItºmÃvkm[mcW D]tbmKn°p∂ sNΩo≥ s]mSn°v aÆncIƒ ^e{]Zamb coXnbn¬ X\nsb s]mSnt®m]Icw Chsb Xs∂ t{]m´o≥ t{kmX mbn D] As√¶n¬ a’yXo‰Ifpambn tN¿tØm Ae¶mctbmKn®v a’yXo‰Iƒ D≠m°pIbp≠mbn. a’yIrjn°v D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv. CØcwAXmbXv 40% t{]m´o≥ In´Ø°hn[w, aÆncIfn¬ a’yXo‰Iƒ \nc¥cambn D]tbmKn®m¬ a’yw\n∂pw D≠m°nb t{]m´o≥ tN¿°pIbp≠mbn. hf¿Øp∂ AtIzdnbØnse (Nn{Xw 4) PeØns‚C{]Imcw e`n® Xo‰bn¬ 40% Im¿t_msslt{U‰v ]n. F®v. aqeyw, ehW \ne F∂nhbn¬ am‰ßƒIn´p∂ hn[Øn¬ I∏s]mSnbpw 15% sImgp∏v In´p∂ D≠mIp∂n√ F∂pw ]T-\-Øn¬ ImWpIbp≠mbn.hn[Øn¬ I∏e≠ns]mSnbpw Dƒs∏SpØn Ahiyw Nn{Xw 4 . a’y-Øo‰ AtIz-dn-b-Øn¬ C´-Xn\p tijw56 P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015

Nn{Xw 5. aÆnc hf¿Øm≥ _°-‰p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°n-b-t∏mƒ Atkmf, NmWIw F∂nh Xpey A\p]mX Imcyambn ImWpIbn√. ]´p\q¬ ]pgphns‚Øn¬ tN¿Øv aÆncIfpsS {]Xyp¬]mZ\w KWy- AhinjvSw, hmg∏n≠n F∂nh D]tbmKn°pambn h¿≤n∏n°p∂ Hcp {]mtbm-KnI am¿§w ]co- tºmƒ ImUvanbw, seUv, sIm_mƒ´v, \n°¬£-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Dcp-Øn-cn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. XpSßnb aqeI߃ t\cnb tXmXn¬ Iecm≥CXn\mbn 50 en‰¿ I∏mkn‰nbp≈ πmÃnIv _°‰p CSbp≠v. hfsc efnXamb coXn D]tbmKn®vIƒ Xncs™Sp°mw. ChbpsS Dƒhiw NWNm°p aÆncIfpsS A∂\mfw hrØnbm°p∂XpsIm≠v s]mXnbWw. CXn\p≈n¬ s]mSn® NmWIw sIm≠v Xs∂ Hcp XcØnep≈ hnj hkXv p°fpwHcp \ncbnSpI. AXn\p apIfn¬ as‰mcp \nc Atkmf a’yXo‰bn¬ IecpIbn√.CSWw. ho≠pw s]mSn® NmWIw tN¿ØpsImSpØv_°‰v apgph≥ \nc\ncbmbn Cßs\ {IaoIcn°pI. 3. am¿°‰n¬ e`yamb a’yXo‰Iƒ°v s]mXpshCXnte°v aÆnc ItºmÃnßn\v tijw tiJcn°p∂ hne IqSpXemW.v am{Xa√ ta¬]-d™ {]Imcw100 hoXw aÆncIsf C´p sImSp°Ww. AXn\ptijw D≠m°p∂ a’yXo‰Ifpambn XmcXayw sNøp\\™ NWNm°n´v _°‰v aqSWw. Bdv BgvNIƒ tºmƒ t{]m´o\ns‚ Awiw Ahbn¬ IpdhmWv.°Iw Blmc]Zm¿∞߃ apgph≥ s]mSn™v a’yØn\mhiyamb GXm≠v F√m Aant\mItºmÃmbn amdpIbpw GItZiw ]Øp apX¬ AºXp BknUpIfpw aÆnc D]t- bmK- n®p \n¿Ωn® a’yCc´n hsc aÆncIsf In´p∂XpamWv (Nn{Xw 5). Cu Xo‰Ifn¬ e`yamWv.aÆncIsf \∂mbn IgpIn hrØnbm°n aÆncXo‰Ifp≠m°m\mbn D]tbmKs∏SpØmw. AXn\mbn 4. aÆnc ItºmÃnßv \n¿ΩmWw, Atkmf D¬∏mI∏s∏mSn, I∏e≠ns∏mSn F∂nh tN¿Ø an{inX Z\w, Ae¶mc a’yIrjn F∂nh Iq´nbnW°nßfm°p∂XmWv DØaw. CXn¬ a’yØn\mh sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xv F¥psIm≠pw em`Ichpwiyamb hn‰man\pIfpw an\depIfpw tN¿°m≥ Ignbpw. BtcmKyZmbIhpw Bbncn°pw. IqSpX¬ apX¬Aßns\ Ch kºq¿Æ a’yXo‰bmbn hn]W\w apS°p∂h¿°v a’yXo‰Iƒ°p ]pdsa aÆnc\SØm≥ {]bmkap≠mIn√. ItºmÃ,v aÆncIƒ, Atkmf, Ae¶mc a’y߃, hf¿Øp a’y߃ F∂nhbpw hn‰gn°mw.CØcsamcp coXnbpsS {]tbmP\߃ Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂p. aÆncIƒ, Atkmf, h¿Æ a’y߃ F∂nh ]ck]v cw CW°pIÆnIfmbn Im¿jnI cwKØv1. a‰p≈ `£W ]Zm¿∞߃ \¬In aÆnc D¬ Bcw-`n-°m-hp∂ kwcw-`-ß-fm-Wv. ∏mZ\w \SØptºmƒ ItºmÃnßv ]q¿Wam Im≥ ]{¥≠v BgNv I- fpw AXn¬ IqSpXepw kabw (C. sI. ^koe sh≈m-\n-°c tlm¿´n-°ƒ®-d¬ BhiyamWv. F∂m¬ Atkmf D]tbmKn°p tImtfPv tkmbn¬ kb≥kv hn`m-Kw _ncp-Zm-\¥c tºmƒ Bdv BgNv Iƒ am{Xta th≠nhcp∂p≈p. _ncpZ hnZym¿∞nbm-Wv. tUm. ]n. sI. kpja am{Xa√, aÆncIfpsS FÆw hfsc IqSpX¬ {]kvXpX hn`mK- Ø- ns‚ s{]m^-kdpw, ta[m-hnbpw h¿≤n∏n°phm\pw Ignbpw. tUm. F. sI. {ioeX- AknÃ- ‚ v s{]m^k- d- pamW- v.)2. Atkmfbpw NmWIs∏mSnbpw am{Xw D]tbm z Kn°p∂XpsIm≠v aÆncIfn¬ hnj hkvXp°ƒ P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015 57

KoX c-taiv teJ {ioI-WvT≥\qX\ D]-Ic-W-ß-fpsS I≠p-]n-Sn-Øhpw Ah- F√m hkvXp-X-I-sfbpw Ipdn-®p≈ hfsc IrXyhpw kq£v-a-hp-amb hnh-c-߃ _tbmbpsS Imem-\p-kr-X-amb \ho-I-c-Whpw imkv{X-]p- C≥t^m¿am-‰nIvkv e`y-am-°p-∂p. XXv^-e-ambntcm-K-Xn-bn¬ \n¿Æm-bI ]¶v hln-°p-∂p. ASp-Ø- ssPh-]-c-amb {]iv\-ß-fn¬ Iºyq-´¿ sSIv\n-°p-I-Im-eØv kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bn¬ D≠mb IpXn-®p-Nm- fpsS D]-tbm-Khpw hfsc thK-Øn-ep≈ Ah-bpsS´-Øn¬ Iºyq-´¿ F∂ D]-I-cWw hln-°p∂ ]¶v {IaoI- c- W- hpw hnhc- ß- f- psS Aht- emI- \- hpw km[y-hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. Iºyq-´-dnse Bπn-t°-j-\p-Iƒ am-°p-∂p. Cu taJ-esb Iºyq-t´-jW¬ _tbm-D]-tbm-Kn®v {]iv\-߃ \n¿≤m-cWw sNøp∂ fPn F∂pw ]cm-a¿in-°-∏-Sp-∂p. tamfn-Iyp-em¿imkv{X-im-J-bmWv Iºyq-´¿ kb≥kv. KWn-X-]- _tbm-fPnbnepw ssPh-imkv{X taJ-ebnepw Kth-chpw `uXnI- ]- c- hpw Pohi- mk- v{X]- c- h- pa- mb imkv{X- jWw \SØ- p∂- X- n\pw e`ya- mb hnhc- ß- ƒ Iºyq´¿X-Øz-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\-Øn¬ Iºyq-´¿ kmt¶-XnI hnZy D-]tbmKn®v IrXy-hpw kq£v-a-hp-kb≥kv Gsd D]-I-cn-°p-∂p. ambn ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn-\pw CXv hfscb[nIw klm-bn-°p-∂p. Cu kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw C‚¿s\‰v, Poh-\p≈ kwbp-‡-ßsf D¬∏m-Zn-∏n°p-∂- B¿´n-^n-jy¬ C‚-en-P≥kv F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈Xnt\m As√-¶n¬ ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xnt\m D]-tbm- Iºyq´dpambn _‘-s∏´ a‰v \qX-\-am¿§-ßfpwKn-°p∂ GsXmcp kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-sbbpw _tbm Un. F≥. F bpsS {Iao-I-cWw kw_-‘n® hnh-c-sSIvt\mfPn F∂ hn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-sa∂v ß-fpsS hni-I-e-\-Øn\pw kw`-c-W-Øn\pw hf-sc-sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bpsS ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-sØ-°p-dn®v b-[nIw klm-bn-°p-∂p. hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ hnh-\S∂ tbmKw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. am\p-jn-Im-tcm-Kyw, c-߃, B¿´n-^n-jy¬ C‚enP≥knse A¬tK-mcn-]cn-ÿnXn, Du¿÷w, Irjn, _tbm-sa-Un-°¬, Xw, tkm^v‰v Iºyq-´nwKv F∂o coXn-I-fmWv {]iv\-Kth-jWw F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ Cu \qX\ kmt¶- ߃ ]cnl- c- n°- p∂- X- n\- mbn ChnsS D]t- bmK- n°- s- ∏-XnI- h- nZ- ys- b C∂v hfs- cb- [- nIw {]tbmP- \- s- ∏S- pØn Sp-∂-Xv. KWn-X-imkv{X hn`m-K-Øn¬ Unkv{Io‰vhcp-∂p. ]pXnb Adn-hp-Iƒ B¿÷n-°p-∂-Xn\pw amØ-am-‰n-Ivknepw, Ãm‰n-Ãn-Ivknepw A¬tKm-cn-X-]e taJ-e-I-fnepw Ah D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ߃ {]tbm-K-Øn-ep-≠v. Pmh, FIvkv Fw F¬,Cu kmt¶X- nIhnZy klmb- n°- p∂- p. ]co£- W- i- me t]ƒ, kn, kn πkv πkv, dq_n, B¿, ssa Fkv IypIfn¬ acp∂v D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°pI, IoS ˛ tcmK-_m-[-I- F¬, am‰v em_v, kvs{]Uv jo‰v Bπn-t°-j≥fn¬ \n∂v hnap-‡-amb AXyp¬∏m-Z-\-ti-jn-bp≈ F∂nh Cu taJ-e-bn¬ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-ambnssXIƒ D≠m°- pI F∂nh Ahb- n¬ NneX- pa- m{- Xw. _‘-s∏´v km[m-c-W-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Chbpw Iºyq-´-dns‚ D]-tbm-Khpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n®v tkm^v‰vshb-dp-I-fm-Wv.Hcp \qX\ imkv{X-imJ ASp-Ø-Im-e-Ømbn cq]-sa-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Iºyq-´¿ kb≥kn-s‚bpw _tbm-C≥t^m¿am-‰nIvkns‚ A¥na e£y-KWnX imkv{X-Øn-s‚bpw klm-b-tØmsS Poh- ambn Icp-Xp-∂Xv, Poh-\p≈ kwbp-‡-ß-fpsS ASn-\p≈ kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p∂ Cu ÿm\ LS-\, Ah-bpsS {Iao-I-cWw F∂n-h-sb-imkv{X-im-Jsb _tbm-C≥t^m¿am-‰nIvkv F∂p Ip-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-߃ Is≠Øn CØcw hnh-c-ß-hnfn-°p-∂p.58 P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015

fpsS ASnÿ- m\- Ø- n¬ a\pj- yc- psS PohnX- \- ne- h- mcw ßfpw BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Xs∂ `£y-kp-c-£n-X-Xz-h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ tijn ssIh-cn-°pI Øn\v C∂v h≥ `ojWn Db¿Øp-∂p. k¶-c-Ww,F∂-Xm-Wv. CXv Ct∏mƒ tamfn-Iyp-em¿ saUn-kn≥ P\‰nIv F≥Pn-\o-b-dnßv XpS-ßnb \qX\ imkv{XF∂ taJ-e-bn¬ tcmK-ßsf XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ taJ-e-Iƒ aptJ\ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc BtKmf Zmcn-acp∂p \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-bn-°p- {ZysØ Io-g-S-°m≥ C∂v Ign™n´p≠v. F∂m¬∂p. Im¿jnI cwKØv Db¿∂- tXm-Xn-ep≈ D¬∏m- ]pXnb kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ P\n-XI aen-\o-I-c-W-Z-\-Øn\pw hnf-Iƒ°v hcƒ®sb AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂- Øn\pw ssPh-ssh-hn[yw \jvS-am-hp-∂-Xn\pw Imc-Xn\pw tcmK- ˛ IoS {]Xn-tcm-[-i‡n B¿÷n-°p-∂- W-am-Ip∂p F∂ i‡-amb Btcm-]Ww \ne-hn-ep-Xn\pw t]mj-I-Kp-W-ß-fp≈ Blm-c-]-Zm¿∞-ß- ≠v. _tbm-C≥t^m¿am-‰nIvkv F∂ \qX\ imkv{XfpsS D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn\pw CXv D]-Im-c-am-Ipw. taJe {]Ir-Xnsb Adn™v AXnse {]iv\-ßsf eLq-I-cn-°m≥ am{X-a√, {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw Poh-Pm-e- _tbm-C≥t^m¿am-‰nIvkv taJ-e-bnepw tamfn- ß-tfbpw HsØmcpan®v sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ bXv\n-°p-Iyp-em¿ _tbm-f-Pn-bnepw C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m- Ibpw sNøp-∂p.f-Pn-bpsS D]-tbmKw h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.CXns‚ ^e-ambn ^m¿a-kyq-´n-°¬kv, _tbm ssPh-km-t¶-XnI hnZy-bn¬ \S-Ønb ]co-£-saUn-°¬ kb≥kkv, Kth-jW ÿm]-\-߃, W-߃ hgn-bmbn kky-ß-fnse apgp-h≥ Po\pI-BtcmK- yw, hyhk- mbw F∂o taJe- I- f- n¬ sXmgn¬ tfbpw {Ias- ∏S- pØ- ph- m≥ C∂v Ign™- n´- p≠- v. XXv^-km[yX h¿≤n®p hcp-∂p. _tbm- C≥t^m¿am- e-ambn kky-ß-fnse Hcp {]tXyI kz`m-hs؉nIvkv ^m¿a-tIm Pnt\m-an-Ivknepw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp- am{Xw tI{μo-I-cn®v ]T-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pwØp-∂p. ChnsS Hcp tcmKn-bpsS P\n-XI hnh-c-߃ _tbm-C≥^¿am-‰nIvkns‚ {]tbm-K-Øn-eqsSAXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS P\n-XI hnh-c- CØcw {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf IqSp-X¬ hn]p-eo-I-cn®vß-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv AXp-hgn tcmK-\n¿Æ- am\-h-cm-in°v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw km[n-°p∂p.b-Øn\pw tcmK-Øn-\p≈ NnIn’ \n¿t±-in°m\pw Po≥ FIvkv{]j≥ Atd-bvkv, sa‰-t_m-tfm-an-Ivkvkm[n-°p-∂p. acp∂v \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw {Xnam-\-L-S- F∂nh- b- ne- qsS \nch- [n Po\pI- sf kw_‘- n®v Npcp-\-bn-ep≈ amXr-I-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ßnb kabw sIm≠v ]Tn-°p-hm\pw AXn-eqsS e`y-IqSmsX Iw]yq-t´-j-W¬ sIankv{Sn, Pnt\m-an-Ivkv, am-Ip∂ hnh-c-߃ tiJ-cn®v a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-\m-hnhn[ kv]ojo-knep≈h-bpsS P\n-XI hnh-c-߃ h-iy-amb kpc-£n-Xhpw, Btcm-Ky-hp-amb `£-W-XmcX- ayw sNøpI F∂nh- bpw _tbm C≥t^m¿am‰nIkv v ]-Zm¿∞-ß-fpsS cpNnbpw, KpWhpw, ta∑bpw Xncn-taJ-e-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°- p∂p. Pnt\m-anIv A\m- ®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX `£-W-]-en-knkv ˛ Bh-iy-amb kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ Zm¿∞-ßfnse Ae¿Pn-bp-≠m-°p∂ t{]m´o-\p-Isf{]tbmKn®v P\n-XI {Iao-I-c-WsØIpdn-®p≈ Xmc- Is≠-Øp-hm\pw km[n-°p-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ amc-I- amb tcmK-ßsf Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc eLq-I-cn®v Btcm-‘tamfn-Iyp-em¿ _tbm-fPnbnepw ssPh- Ky-]-c-amb PohnXw a\p-jy\v {]Zm\w sNøp-hm≥ _tbm-C≥t^m¿am-‰nIvkn\p Ign-bp-∂p.imkv{X taJ-e-bnepw Kth-jWw \S-Øp-∂- a\p-jy-cm-in°v _tbm-C≥t^m¿am-‰nIvkvXn\pw e`y-amb hnh-c-߃ Iºyq´¿ kmt¶- F∂ taJ-e-bpsS hf¿® sIm≠v bmsXmcp tZmj- ßfpw C√m F∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw. F¥p-sIm-XnI hnZy D-]tbmKn®v IrXy-hpw kq£v-a-hp- s≠-∂m¬ CXnse D¬∏-∂-Øns‚ \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Æ-ambpw _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn-bpsS XXz-߃°pambn ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn-\pw CXv Io-gn-em-Wv. IqSmsX CXns‚ ]cn-tim-[-\- k¿°mcns‚ I¿i\- a- mb ta¬t\m´- Ø- ne- mb- X- n\- m¬hfscb[nIw klm-bn-°p-∂p. Cu kmt¶-Xn- th≠ kpc-£bpw Dd∏p Xcp-∂p.I-hn-Zybpw C‚¿s\‰v, B¿´n-^n-jy¬ C‚-en- _tbm-f-Pn-°¬ hnh-c-ti-J-chpw _tbm- C≥t^m¿am-‰nIvknse hnh-c-ßfpw Un. F≥. F.P≥kv F∂nß- s- \b- p≈ Iºyq´dpambn _‘- t{]m´o≥ F∂n-h-bpsS {Iao-I-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn- °p∂ Sqfp-Ifpw Hm¨sse-\mbn C∂v e`y-am-Wv.s∏´ a‰v \qX-\-am¿§-ßfpw Un. F≥. F. CØcw hnh-c-߃ sX‰mb e£y-߃°mbn D]- tbm-Kn-°ptam F∂Xv am{X-amWv `b-s∏-Sm-\p-≈Xv!bpsS {Iao-I-cWw kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ß-fpsS ({ioaXn KoX ctaiv sh≈mb- Wn Im¿jnI tImtfPvhni-I-e-\-Øn\pw kw`-c-W-Øn\pw hf-sc-b- πm‚ v _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-fPn hn`m-K-Øn¬ Akn v s{]m^-k-dpw, tUm. teJ {ioI-WvT≥ {]kvXpX[nIw klm-bn-°p-∂p.’ hn`m-K-Øn¬ Atkm-kn-tb‰v s{]m^-k-dp-am-Wv-. sa-mss_¬ : 9745425056)X-ayw, Po\p-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf°pdn-®p≈km[y-X-Iƒ {]h-Nn-°pI XpSßn hnhn[ km[y-X- zIƒ _tbm-C≥t^m¿am-‰nIvkv taJ-e-bn¬ C∂v\ne-hn-ep-≠v. P\-kwJym h¿≤-\hpw Irjn-tbbpw arK-k-º-Øn-t\bpw Im¿∂p Xn∂p∂ amc-I-amb tcmK- P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015 59

tIcfØnse Imemhÿbv°v G‰hpw tbmPn amb ss]\m∏nƒIrjn t{]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\pw th≠n tIcf ss]\m∏nƒ anj\pw, tIcf Im¿jnI®Xpw t]mjI{]Zhpamb Hcp ]gh¿§hnfbmWv k¿ΔIemimebpw IrjnhIp∏pw kwbp‡ambnss]\m∏nƒ. kwÿm\Øv DS\ofw ss]\m∏nƒ \"kpc£nX ss]\m∏nƒ Irjn' F∂ hnjbØn¬Irjnbps≠¶nepw hmg°pfw, aqhm‰p]pg {]tZiß 2014 BKÃv 25 \v shffm\n°c Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemfpsS Np‰pambn FdWmIpfw, tIm´bw, CSp°n Pn√ ime sk≥{S¬ HmUnt‰mdnbØn¬ h®v GIZn\Ifnembn GXm≠v 85 iXam\w Irjnbpw tI{μoI tZiob inev]ime kwLSn∏n®p.cn®ncn°p∂p. tIcfØn¬ ss]\m∏nƒ IrjnbpsShnkvXrXn apºp≠mbncp∂ 13000 slŒdn¬ \n∂pw kwÿm\sØ ss]\m∏nƒ I¿jIscbpw9000 slŒdnte°v NpcpßnbXmbn IW°pIƒ Irjnimkv{X⁄scbpw, hnhn[ hIp∏pIfnsekqNn∏n°p∂p. d∫¿ ssXIƒ \Sm\pt±in°p∂ DtZymKÿ {]apJscbpw ]s¶Sp∏n®psIm≠v \Sÿe߃ BZysØ aq∂p h¿jtØ°v ]m´Øn Ønb inev]imebneqsS ss]\m∏nƒ I¿jIcpsSs\SpØv CShnfbmbn ss]\m∏nƒ Irjn \SØp∂ {]iv\߃ ]cnlcn°m\pw ss]\m∏nƒ Irjn-bpsScoXnbmWv tIcfØn¬ IqSpXembpw I≠p hcp∂X.v kpc£- nX- Xzw Dd∏- ph- c- pØ- p∂- X- n\pw DXI- p∂ \nch- [n ip]m¿iIƒ DcpØncns®Sp°phm≥ Ign™p. cq£amb sXmgnemfn£maw aqew ss]\m∏n inev]-im-e-bn¬\n∂pw Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h∂ apJyfnse If\nb{¥WØn\v hnhn[Xcw If\min\nIƒ ip]m¿i-Iƒ Xmsg sImSp-Øncn°p-∂p.I¿jI¿ D]tbmKn®p hcp∂p. IqSmsX sNSnIƒHcpan®v ]q°p∂Xn\pw, hnfshSp°p∂Xn\pw km[n 1. kpc£nX ss]\m∏nƒ Irjnb°v p \n¿t±in®n´p≈°p∂Xn\v FYnt^m¨ F∂ acp∂v ss]\m∏nfn¬ imkv{Xob ip]m¿iIƒ IrjnhIp∏v hgnbpw,hym]Iambn D]tbmKn®p hcp∂p≠v. ss]\m∏n am[ya߃ hgnbpw, k¿°mcns‚ HutZymKnIfnse cmkhkvXp°fpsS {]tbmKw BtcmKy{]iv\ {]Jym]\ambpw ]pdØnd°Ww.߃°v ImcWamIp∂pt≠msb∂ Bi¶ ]e tImWp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Db-cp-∂p-≠v. C°mcWØm¬ 2. imkv{Xob \n¿t±i߃ A\ph¿Øn®v, k¿°mss]\m∏nƒ I¿jI¿°v Irjnbnepw, hn]W\ cns‚ \nb{¥WØnep≈ d∫¿ tXm´ßfnepƒØnepw \nch[n {]iv\߃ t\cntS≠n hcp∂p. s∏sS ss]\m∏nƒ Irjn hym]n∏n°phm≥ th≠CtXmsSm∏w Nne kokWpIfn¬ ss]\m∏nfns‚ \n¿t±i߃ \¬IWw. ip]m¿i sNøs∏´n´p≈hnebnSnhpw I¿jIsc ZpcnXØnem°p∂p. coXnbn¬ d∫¿tXm´ßfn¬ BZysØ 3 h¿jw hsc CShnfbmbn ss]\m∏nƒ Irjn sNøp∂Xp Cu kmlNcyØn¬ ss]\m∏nƒ I¿jI¿ t\cn sIm≠v tZmj^eßsfm∂pan√. F∂m¬ ss]\mSp∂ {]iv\߃ N¿® sNøp∂Xn\pw, kpc£nX ∏nfn\pth≠n \new Hcp°ptºmƒ sP.kn._n.60 P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015

D]tbmKn°msX ss]\m∏nƒ \tS≠ ÿew 7. Htc If\min\n Xs∂ D]tbmKn°p∂Xv IfIfn¬ am{Xw Cf°n \Sp∂Xpaqew tXm´Ønse ^e]p {]Xntcm[tijn D≠m°p∂Xn\pw a‰p Nne tZmj jSv nbp≈ aÆv \jSv s∏SmsX kq£n°mw. IqSmsX ߃°pw ImcWamIp∂p. AXpsIm≠v If\min d∫dns‚ Nph´n¬ \n∂pw 1.5 ao. AIeØn¬ am{Xw \nIƒ amdn amdn D]tbmKn°Ww. ss]\m∏nƒ \Sm\pw {i≤n°Ww. 8. ss]\m∏nƒ ]pjv]n°m\p]tbmKn°p∂ FYn3. tIcf ss]\m∏nƒ anj≥ hgnbpw, \Sp°c ss]\m t^m¨ hnfIfnepw arKßfnepw hf¿® XzcnX ∏nƒ ^mŒdn aptJ\bpw, Intem{- Kma- n\v Ipd™Xv s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw hep∏w Iq´p∂Xn\pw D]tbm 25 cq]bvs°¶nepw ss]\m∏nƒ kw`cn°phm Kn°p∂ XcØnep≈ a‰p tlm¿tamWpIfn¬ \p≈ \S]Sn, {]tXyIn®pw hne°pdhp≈ kab \n∂pw hyXykvXamsW∂pw, FYnt^m¨ sNSn ßfn¬, kzoIcn°pI. Ifn¬ D]tbmKn°p∂ Hcp _tbmsdKpte‰¿ am{Xw BsW∂pw s]mXpP\ßsf t_m[ys∏SpØpI.4. Ipd™Xv 4 slŒ¿ ÿesØ ss]\m∏nƒ Irjnbv°v 7% ]eni \nc°n¬ _m¶v tem¨ e`y 9. ssPhhfßfpsS e`yX Iq´phm\pw cmkhf am°Ww. ßfpsS D]tbmKw ip]m¿i sNbvXncn°p∂ coXnbnemsW∂v Dd∏phcpØphm\pap≈ \S]Sn5. IoS\min\nIfpsS D]tbmKw Ipdbv°Ø° kzoIcn°pI. tcmK˛IoS_m[bn√mØ BtcmKy coXnbn¬ tcmK{]Xntcm[tijnbp≈ C\߃ ap≈ H∂mw h¿j Im\nIƒ Xs∂ \Sm≥ D]tbm hnIkn∏ns®Sp°Ww. Kn°phm≥ I¿jIsc t_m[hm∑mcm°pI.6. Ct∏mƒ D]tbmKn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ If\min\n 10. ag°meØv \o¿hm¿® Dd∏m°phm≥ ]mSß bmb Ubqt- dmW- n\v icnbmb ]Icw thWw. hnhn[ fnepw, kaXe{]tZißfnepw Db¿∂ hmcßsf ]T\ßfn¬ aÆnepw hnfbnepw Ahin„߃ SpØv ss]\m∏nƒ \Sp∂Xns\°pdn®v t_m[hm Is≠Ønbn´n√mØ {KmaIvtkm¨ \ntcm[n®Xv ∑mcm°Ww. ae{ºtZißfn¬ asÆmen∏v XSbm ss]\m∏nƒ Irjnbnse If\nb{¥WØn\v \mbn Ncnhn\v IpdpsI \Sm\pw {i≤n°Ww. Gsd _p≤nap´p≠m°nbncn°p∂ kmlNcyØn¬ CXns\ kw_‘n®v IqSpX¬ hniZamb 11. ss]\m∏nfn¬ t_m¿tUm an{inXhpw, tIm∏¿ imkv{Xob AhtemI\w \SØn \ntcm[\w HmIvknt¢mssdUpw D]tbmKn°ptºmƒ tIm∏¿ XpScp∂Xns\ kw_‘n®v ]p\¿hnNn¥\w hnj-_m[ D≠mIp∂pt≠msb∂Xv kw_‘n®v \SØWsa∂pw ip]m¿i sNøp∂p. Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime IqSpX¬ ]T\w \SØWw. 12. ss]\m∏nfnse aoenaq´Iƒ, iev°IoS߃ F∂nhsb \nb {¥n°p∂Xn\v ssPh Ipanfmb se°m\nkn√nbw se°m\n IqSp Xembn D]tbmKn°p∂Xn\v I¿jIsc t_m[ys∏SpØWw. 13. sh≈mbWnbnse IoS\min\n Ahin„ ]cntim[\ et_md´ dnbn¬ \SØnb ]T\ßfn¬ ss]\m∏nfn¬ tZmjIcamb Afhn¬ FYnt^mWnt‚bpw IoS\min\nIfptSbpw Ahin „߃ Is≠Ønbn´ns√∂ hnhcØn\v hym]I {]NmcWw sImSp°Ww. 14. ]cºcmKX aqeyh¿[nX Dev] ∂߃°v ]pdsa, N¶vkv, tIm¿ Unb¬, Im≥Un, ]uU¿ F∂o aqey h¿[nX Dev]∂߃°pw t{]m’ml\w \¬In ss]\m∏n fns‚ hn]W\ km[yX Iq´Ww. (kam-l-cWw : tUm. tPmkv amXyp & tUm. kav nX t__n, hn⁄m\- - hy-m]\ hn`m-Kw, aÆpØn) z P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015 61

]n. kn‘p-tamƒ`mc-Xob kwkv°mcw A\m-Zn-Imew apX¬t°BXn-Yy-a-cym-Zbv°v {]kn≤-am-W-t√m. hnhn-[-a-X-ß-sfbpw kwkvIm-c-ß-sfbpw `mcXw F∂pwkzmKXw sNbvXnt- ´b- p≈- ps- h∂v Ncn{Xw km£ys- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p, \m\m-Xz-Øn¬ GIXzw F∂-Xns‚\nZ¿i-\w. kky-ß-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw CXv icn-bm-sW-∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ A¤pXw tXm∂p-∂pt≠m? \mwC∂p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]e kp]-cn-NnX kky-ßfpwhntZi k©m-cn-Iƒ hgn \Ωp-sS \m´n¬ FØn-t®¿∂-h-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ C∂v Ch \ΩpsS Imem-h-ÿ-bp-ambpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-bp-ambpw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmØ hn[w Cgp-In-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ghcpw CjvSs∏S- p∂- , Gsd kzmZnjvTamb ]g-am-Wt√m t]c-bv°. saIvkn-°≥ k©m-cn-I-fmWvt]csb C¥y-bn-se-Øn-®-Xv. t]cbv° `£n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w ssX \´p hf¿Øm\pw Ah¿ {i≤n-®-Xns‚ ^e-ambn t]c C¥y≥ aÆn¬ thcp-d-∏n-®p. Dcp-f-°n-gßv ]Xn-t\gmw \q‰m-≠n¬ \ΩpsS \m´n- se-Øn-®Xv t]m¿´p-Ko-kp-Im-cmWv. C¥y C∂v Dcp-f- °n-g-ßns‚ D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-Wv. Iip- h-≠nbpw C¥y-bn-se-Øn-®Xv t]m¿´p-Ko-kp-Im¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ CXv ]d-¶n-am-sh∂pw Adn- b-s∏-Sp-∂p. C∂v Iip-am-hns‚ hnkvXr-Xn-bnepw D¬∏m-Z-\-Ønepw C¥y BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ ap≥\n-c- °m-cm-Wv. Nph∂ apfIv AYhm ]d-¶n-ap-fIpw t]m¿´p-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv. ssIX-®-°bpw ]∏m-bbpw `mc-X-Øn-se-Øn- Atd-_y-bnse X\Xp hnf-bmb Cu¥-∏gwbXv t]m¿´p-Ko-kp-Im-cn-eq-sS-bmWv. ]®-°-dn-bmbn C¥y-bn-se-Øn-®-Xn\v \mw alm-\mb Ae-Ivkm-≠¿hym]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ing-ßp-h¿§-amb N{Ih- ¿Ønt- bmSpw, At±l- Ø- ns‚ ]Sb- mf- nI- t- fmSpw IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS {]nb-s∏´ ]m\o-b-amb Im∏nbpw hnf-I-fnse hncp-∂p-Im-c≥ Xs∂. 1670 ¬ Hcp ap…nw Xo¿∞m-S-I-\mb _m_m _pZm-\mWv l÷v Ign™v XncnsI hcp-tºmƒ Im∏n-s®-Sn-bpsS Ggp hnØp-Iƒ sIm≠p h∂-Xv. At±lw I¿Æm-S- I-bnse Nn°-aw-Kvfq-cn-\Sp-Øp≈ It{Z-apJv F∂ ÿesØ ae-{º-tZ-iØv Ah hnX-®p. {]kvXpX ae-\n-c-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ _m_m _pZms‚ t]cn-em-Wv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Xma-kn-bmsX Im∏n-°rjn a‰p ÿe-ß-fn-te°pw hym]n-®p.62 P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015

IS¬ IS-s∂-Ønb e≥Up-Im-c-\mb kvt{Sm_dn lnam-e-b-{]m-¥-ß-hntZ-in-I-fpsS KW-Øn¬ fnepw a‰pw hf¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.]®-°dnI-fp-ap-s≠-∂Xvhnkva-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. CØc- Ø- n¬ \ΩpsS cmPyØv AXnY- nI- f- ms- b-t{_mt°m-fn, Bkv]-cm-K- Ønb hnf-Iƒ \ΩpsS kky-k-ºØv kºp-jvS-am-kv, s^s∂¬ XpS-ßn-b- °p-∂-Xn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I- ]¶phln-°p-∂p.hsb \ΩpsS I¿j-I¿Ccp-ssI-Ifpw \o´n kzoI-cn®p Ig-n™p. s]mXpshkº∂- c- psS Xo≥tai- b- n¬CSw t\Sn-bn-cn-°p∂ Chkme-Umbpw thhn®pw D]-tbmK- n°- s- ∏S- p∂- p. s^s∂¬Ce-Iƒ Nmbbv°v kpK-‘hpw ISp-∏-hp-ta-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ DØ-tc-¥y-°m¿°v{]nbw-I-c-am-Wv. a‰p Nnehncp-∂p-Im-cmWv ssN\okvImt_P- ,v {_k¬kv k{v ]u´,vsIbv¬ XpS-ßn-b-h. Ch-sb√mw Xs∂ Imt_Pvh¿§-Øn¬s∏´-h-bm-Wv. kme-Umbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ ske-dn, eoIv, ]mgvkven XpS-ßn-bh `£ym-h-iytØm-sSm∏w Ae-¶m-c-Øn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu hntZi ]®-°-dn-°dn-I-sf√mw Xs∂ Poh-I-ß-fmepw [mXp-°-fmepw kº-∂-am-Wv. eo°n¬PohIw ˛ F, kn, C F∂n-hbpw ]mgvkvenbn¬PohIw ˛ knbpw AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. C¥y≥ hn`-h-ß-fn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn®n-cn-°p∂ a‰p hntZi ]®-°-dn-I-fmWv Kvtfm_v B¿´n-t®m-°v, sPdp-itew B¿´n-t®m-°v, kznkv NmUv, sdma-s\kvtIm tImfn-^vf-h¿,kthmbv Imt_-Pv, Nph∂ Nn°-dn XpS-ßn-b-h. \yqkn-em≥Un¬ \n∂pw IS¬ IS-s∂ØnC¥y≥ aÆn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn® hnf-bmWv ssN\okvs\√n (In-hn-∏-gw). PohIw ˛ kn kar-≤-am-bp≈ CXvPmw, Pyqkv F∂nh Xøm-dm-°m≥ DØ-a-am-Wv.IqSmsX Huj-[-Kp-W-hp≠v CXn-\v. as‰mcp \yqkn- (tUm. ]n. kn‘pt- amƒ ]´mºn {]mtZi- nI Im¿jnI Kth-jW tI{μ-Øn¬ kky-{]-P-\\ P\n-XI imkv{X hn`mKw Akn- v s{]m^-k-dm-Wv.) P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v 2015 63