Iipamß F∂nhbpsS ]g®mdp-Ifn¬ \\n∂pw 8. ]bdph¿§ßƒ D]tbmKn®p≈ DXv∏∂- ]gcks∏mSn Xømdm°p∂X- n\\p≈ kmt¶XnI ߃ : sNdp]b¿ A[njvTnXambn Cd®n°v hnZyIfpw e`yamWv. ]Icambn D]tbmKn°mhp∂ ao‰v A\\tem- KpIƒ hfscb[nIw hn]W\\ km≤yXbp≈ 6. Acn A[njvTnX DXv∏∂߃ : Acn D]tbm Hcp DXv∏∂amWv. ]bdph¿§ßfpsS Kn®p≈ BtcmKy`£y hn`hßfmb apf∏n® s]mSnIƒ tN¿Øv t{]m´o≥ kºpjvS amwtKm Acns∏mSnsIm≠p≈ DXv∏∂߃, Acn _mdpIƒ ChnsS Xømdm°nbn´p≠v. XhnSv D]tbmKn®p≈ Ip°okv, kq∏v anIvkv, A¥cmjv{S {]kn≤nbp≈ \"sSw^v' F∂ Acn ASnÿm\\am°nbpff tbmK¿´v {]tal DXv∏∂w ]bdph¿§ßƒ s^¿sat‚j\\p tcmKnIƒ°pt]mepw D]tbmKn°m-hp∂ hnt[bam°nbmWv \\n¿Ωn°p∂Xv. sSw^pw, sdkn v Ãm¿®v Acns∏mSn DXv∏∂-߃ sSw^p]tbmKn®p≈ kq∏v anIvkpw F∂nhsb√mw imkv{Xobamb Kthj-W-ß Xømdm°p∂Xn\\p≈ am¿KtcJ IΩyqWn‰n fpsS `mKambn ChnsS hnIkn∏n®n´p≠v. kb≥kv hn`mKw hnIkn∏n®n´p≠v. 7. sNdp[m\\y߃ sIm≠p≈ DXv∏∂߃ : 9. ]®°dnIfpw ]gh¿§ßfpw D]tbmKn- kq£va t]mjIsshIeyßsf AI‰p∂- ®p≈ aqeyh¿≤nX DXv∏∂߃ : tIcf- Xn\\mbn, dmKn, IpXnchmen, Xn\\, Iºw XpS Ønse {][m\\ ^eh¿§hnfbmb ImbbpsS ßnb sNdp[m\\y߃ D]tbmKn®ps- Im≠p≈ s]mSn, sXmen F∂nh sIm≠p≈ \\nch[n ]e `t£ymXv∏∂ßfpw ChnsS Xømdm°n hn`h߃ \\ap°v Nnc]cnNnXßfmWv. bn´p≠v. Iuamc{]mb°m¿°p th≠nbp≈ {Km‚ vs\\bn≥ C\\Øn¬s∏´ ImbbpsS \\yq{Sn anIvkpIƒ, \\q{Sn ^vtfIvkv, Unssk≥ s]mSn D]tbmKn®psIm≠v sl¬Øv anIvkv sh¿Ωnsk√n F∂nh Chbn¬ {]m[m\\s∏´ ]mbkw, AS, eLp`£Wßfmb apdp°v, hbmWv. sNdp[m\\y-ßfpw ]bdph¿§ßfpw ]°mhS F∂nhb°v \\ptbmPyamb anIkv pIƒ DW°nb ]gßfpw A≠n h¿§ßfpw tN¿Øv sh¿Ωnsk√n F∂nh ChnsS hnPbIcambn Xømdm°p∂ \\yq{Sn_mdpIfpw ChnsS Xømdm°nbn´p≠v. hnIkn∏ns®-SpØn´p≠v. Db¿∂ Afhn¬ amwkyw, Ccpºv XpSßnb t]mjI߃ tIcfØns‚ kwÿm\\ ^eamb N° Hmtcm{]mb°m¿°pw th≠p∂ coXnbn¬ sIm≠pw hyXykvXamb DXv∏∂߃ ChnsS {IaoIcn®mWv Hmtcm DXv∏∂hpw Xømdm°p hnIkn∏n®n´p≠v. ]mgmbnt∏mIp∂ Iqg®°- ∂Xv. ssaZ D]tbm-Kn®v D≠m°p∂ sh¿Ωn bpsS s]mSn D]tbmKn®p≈ sh¿Ωnsk√n, sk√n°v ]Icw sNdp[m\\ys∏mSnIƒ tN¿Øv C≥ v sjbv°v anIvkv F∂nhbpw N° IqSpX¬ t]mjIta∑bp≈ sh¿Ωnsk√n ]ƒ∏n¬ \\n∂p≈ tbmK¿´pw Xømdm°p∂ bpsS DXv]mZ\\ coXnbpw ChnsS {IaoIcn®n kmt¶XnI hnZy hnIkn∏n®n´p≠v. ´p≠v. CXn\\p ]pdta \\ΩpsS {]mtZinI ^eß fmb s\\√n°, eqhn°, ]∏mb, t]cbv°, Nmº°, hnhn[ hmg C\\߃, Iipamß, shÃv C¥y≥ sNdn, XpSßnb ^eh¿§ßsf√mw D]tbmKn®v ]m\\ob߃, {]nk¿hpIƒ, Im≥UnIƒ, Pmw, sP√n, Hmkvtam Uossl- t{U‰Uv hn`h߃, {^q´v tbmK¿´pIƒ, {^q´v Nokv F∂nßs\\bp≈ H´\\h[n DXv∏∂- ߃ Xømdm°p∂Xn\\p≈ am¿§\\n¿t±iß- ƒ ChnSpsØ imkv{X⁄¿ \\¬Inhcp-∂p. ]mh°bn¬ \\n∂pw {]taltcmKn°\\p- HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Iev]-t[\\p 49 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
≠p≈ sª≥Ukv PmapIƒ \\mfntIc sh≈Øn¬ \\n∂v \\m‰˛Un˛sIms°m, Cf-\\o- cn¬ \\n∂v tIm°-\\´v sP√n F∂n-ßs\\bp≈ hyXykvXamb DXv∏∂߃ ChnsS hnIkn- ∏n®n´p≠v. 11. t{]m_tbm´n°v `t£ymXv∏∂߃ tbmPyamb tem˛Itemdn Ub_‰n°v {Un¶pw t{]m_tbm´n°v `£y DXv∏∂ßfpsS ]mgmbn t]mIp∂ aØßbn¬ \\n∂pw KthjWØn¬ IΩyqWn‰n kb≥kv hn`mKw Xømdm°mhp∂ ^vtf°pIfpw Im¿jnI Gsd ap∂nemWv. icocØn\\v KpWIcamb aqeyh¿≤\\hn\\v DXIp∂ KthjW Imbs∏mSn, N°s∏mSn XpSßnb am[ya-ß- kw`mh\\IfmWv. \\m´n≥]pdßfn¬ ImWp∂ fn¬ Chsb hnPbIcambn hf¿Øm-sa∂pw NXpc∏b¿, sImØac, IS®°, tImh°, ]mj≥{^q´v t{]m_tbm´n°v ]m\\ob߃, XpSßnbhbpsS DXv∏∂ \\n¿ΩmW an¬°v sjbvIv, tbmK¿´v F∂nh Xømdm- km≤yXIƒ ChnsS ]T\\ hnt[bam°n- °msa∂pw KthjW߃ sXfnbn®n´p≠v. bn´p≠v. D]tbmKn°s∏SmsX t]mIp∂ \\nch[n Ingßn\\߃ \\ap°p≠v. ioatNºv, kwkvIcn® Nne {]tXyI DXv]∂߃ a[pctNºv, ac®o\\n F∂nh D]tbmKn®p- sIm≠p≈ IÃm¿Uv anIvkv, kq∏v anIvkv, Poh\\n F∂nßs\\ hn]W\\ km≤yXbp≈ hn`h߃ I¿jI¿°v D]Imc{]ZamsW- s\\√n°, a™ƒ, sNdp\\mcß, C©n, ∂Xn¬ X¿°an√. IpcpapfIv F∂nhbv°v tcmK{]Xntcm[i‡n Iq´m\\p≈ Ignhv Ds≠∂p≈Xv sXfnbn°- 10. \\mfntIcØn¬ \\n∂p≈ \\qX\\ s∏´n´p≠v. s\\√n°bnse PohIw kn, t]mfn^n- DXv]∂߃ t\\mfpIƒ, sNdp\\mcßbnse ^vtfht\\mbn- UpIƒ, C©nbnse kn©n_dn≥, a™fnse \\ΩpsS \\m´nse apJyhnfbmb \\mfntIc- Ip¿Ipan≥, IpcpapfInse ss]∏dn≥ F∂nh- Øn¬ \\n∂p \\nch[n DXv∏∂߃ ChnsS bmWv tcmK{]Xntcm[tijn \\¬Ip∂ LSI- hnIkn∏n®n´p≠v. \\mfntIc∏men¬ \\n∂v ߃. Chsb√mw Iq´nt®¿Øp D≠m°p∂ t\\m¨ Ubdn ]\\o¿, Cf\\o¿ ImºpsIm- ]m\\obamWv Poh\\n. {]IrXnZØ tNcphIƒ am{Xw tN¿Øv D≠m°p∂ Cu DXv]∂Øn¬ cmkhkvXp°ƒ H∂pw Xs∂ tN¿°p∂n√. D∏pckØnepw a[pc ckØnepw CXv e`yamWv. km[mcW Dujvamhn¬ Hcp amk°mehpw, ioXoIcn® Dujvamhn¬ Bdp amk°mehpw kq£n°mw. {^q´v s\\IvS¿ ]mj≥{^q´v, t]c° F∂o ^eßfn¬ \\n∂v hnIkn∏ns®SpØ ]m\\obw sdUn˛Sp˛ {Un¶v hn`m- KØn¬s∏Sp∂ {^q´v s\\IvSdn¬ a‰v cmk]Zm-¿ ∞߃ H∂pw tN¿°p∂n√. ]mj≥{- ^q´v/t]c° s\\IvS¿ ]gßfpsS kzm`mhnI ^vtfh¿, hn‰man≥ kn F∂nhbn¬ kºpjvS-amWv. 50 Iev]-t[\\p HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
Hmkvtam Uosslt{U‰Uv {^q´v jvsdUvkv eLp kwkvIcWw {^q´v _m¿ ]g߃/]®°dnIƒ XpSßnbh IgpIn hrØnbm°nbXn\\p tijw `£ytbmKya√mØ ]∏mb, N°, N° + amß. N° + ]∏mb `mK߃ \\o°w sNbvXv ]g߃ t\\cn´v `£n apXemb ^eßfpsS ]ƒ∏n¬ ]©kmc °mhp∂Xpw, ]®°dnIƒ ]mNIØn\\p-XIp∂ tN¿Øv {UbdpIfn¬ DW°nsbSpØp D]tbm- coXnbn¬ B°nsbSp°p∂Xpamb {]{InbbmWv Kn°mw. kq£n∏pImew IqSpXep≈ {^q´v _m¿ eLpkwkvIcWw. Cßs\\ Xømdm°nb ]g/ km[mcW Dujvamhn¬ aq∂v amkhpw ]®°dnIƒ°v kq£n∏p Imemh[n Ipdhmb ioXoIcn® Dujvamhn¬ Hcp h¿jhpw Xn\\m¬ Xmgv∂ Xm]\\ne-bn¬ kq£nt°≠Xv tISpIqSmsX kwc£n®p D]tbmKn°mw. A\\nhmcyamWv. PmXnsØm≠v DXv]∂߃ PmXn]{Xnbpw PmXn°pcphpw e`n°p∂ temIamsI tImhnUv almamcn ]nSnapdpIp∂ PmXnhr£Øns‚ PmXn°bn¬ \\n∂pw hnhn[ Cu kmlNcyØn¬ tPmen \\jvSs∏´v \\m´nte°v DXv]∂߃ D≠m°nsbSp°p∂ kmt¶XnI aSßp∂ adp\\mS≥ aebmfnIƒ°pw h\\nX hnZy sh≈m\\n°c Im¿jnI tImtfPnse t]mÃv Iƒ°pw I¿jI¿°pw a‰p kwcw`I¿°pw kz¥ lm¿shÃv sSIvt\\mfPn hn`mKw ]pdØnd- amsbmcp hyhkmbsa∂ AhcpsS BibsØ °nbn´p≠v. PmXn°mbpsS KpW߃, kpK‘w bmYm¿∞yam°n am‰m≥ klmbn-°pIbmWv Cu F∂nh \\ne\\n¿Øns°m≠p Xs∂ a[pc kmt¶XnIhnZy ssIam‰-ØneqsS tIcf hn`h߃, Im≥Un tI°v F∂nh D≠m°mw. Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebpsS e£yw. Zo¿L as‰mcp DXv]∂Øn\\pw C√mØ {]tXyI cpNn Ime KthjWßfneqsS hnIkn∏ns®SpØn Cu DXv]∂߃°p≠v F∂Xpw FSpØp- cn°p∂ ta¬∏d™ kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ {]mb ]dtb≠Xp≠v. t`Zsat\\y GsXmcp ]uc\\pw tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime apJm¥cw kz¥am°mhp∂Xpw Hmkvtam Uosslt{U‰Uv {^q´v jvsdUvkv hymhkmbnI hnPbw ssIhcn°m\\mhp∂Xp amWv. N°bpsS IjW߃ (jvsdUvkv) ]©kmc em\\b\\nbn¬ C´Xn\\p tijw {UbdpIfn¬ (tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebnse imkv{X DW°n kq£n°mhp∂XmWv. km[mcW- ⁄cmWv teJI¿) coXnbn¬ \\n¿÷eoIcn® ]gßfn¬ \\n∂v hyXykvXambn \\ndhpw kzmZpw am¿±hhpw anI® XmWv. HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Iev]-t[\\p 51 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
D÷ze {]Xo£Ifpambn Im¿jnI b{¥h¬°cWw tUm. Pb≥ ]n. B¿. tdmt_m´pIƒ hyhkmbimeIƒ IogS°n bYmkabØv sNbvXv Xo¿°m≥ Ignbpsa∂- Ign™n´pw Im¿jnI cwKØv b{¥h¬°cWw Xn\\v ]pdsa, \\nehnep≈ sXmgnemfn £maØn\\v `mKnIambn XpScp∂p. Irjn∏WnIƒ sNøp∂- ]cnlmchpw, BbmkclnXhpw, AXn\\pap]cn Xn\\v Htckabw IqSpX¬ sXmgnemfnIƒ Bhiy Ipd™ sNehn¬ Irjn∏WnIƒ ]q¿ØoIcn- ambn hcp∂Xpw kab_‘nXambn sNbvXv °m\\pw km[n°p∂p. Xo¿t°≠ Im¿jnI hrØnIƒ°v sXmgnemfn Isf In´mØXpw Im¿jnI taJe C∂v t\\cnSp∂ GXv IrjnbptSbpw BsI sNehns‚ {][m\\ {][m\\ {]iv\\ßfmWv. Irjn∏Wn sNøp∂h¿°v ]¶v \"IqensNehv' Xs∂bmWv. s\\¬-Irjn-b- n kaqlØn¬ D∂X ÿm\\w e`n°mØXpw, Irjn emWv G‰hpw IqSpX¬ (GItZiw 60 iXam\\ ∏Wn°p≈ BI¿jWobXbv°v aßte¬∏n tØmfw) IqensNehv hcp∂Xv. A≥]Xv sIm√w °p∂p. CXns\\ms° ]cnlmcamb Hscsbmcp apºv tIcfØn¬ s\\¬∏mSßfpsS hnkvXrXn ]m[n Im¿jnI taJebn¬ b{¥h¬°cWw G´ce£w slIvSdmbncp∂psh¶n¬ C∂nXv am{X-amWv. b{¥h¬°cWw sIm≠v tPmenIƒ shdpw c≠c e£w slIvSdmbn amdn°gn™p. CXn¬Xs∂ AXypX∏v mZ\\ tijnbp≈ hnØns‚ 52 Iev]-t[\\p HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
D]tbmKw, hf{]tbmKw, tcmKIoS \\nb{¥Ww b{¥h¬°cWw t\\cnSp∂ {]Xnk‘nIƒ F∂nhbnsems° ]pXnb kmt¶XnIhnZyIfpsS • Xp≠p Xp≠pIfmbn InS°p∂ IrjnbnSØn- Is≠ØepIsf BthitØmsS kzoIcn°p∂ tIcf I¿jI kaqlw Gsd {]Xo£ItfmsSbmWv te°v A\\ptbmPyamb sNdnb b{¥ßfpsS b{¥h¬-°cWsØ ImØncn°p∂Xv. e`yX°pdhv. b{¥h¬°cWØneqsS Hcp sXmgnemfn°pw • Ncn™v InS°p∂ `q{]IrXn°nWßnb sXmgn¬ \\jvSs∏Sp∂n√msb∂v am{Xa√ \\ne hnep≈ sXmgnemfnIfpsS A[zm\\w Ipdbv°m\\pw sNdnb b{¥ßfpsS A`mhw. IqSpX¬ thX\\w t\\Sm\\pw IqSpX¬ bphm°sf Cu taJebnte°v BI¿jn°m\\pw km[n°pw. • kap{Z \\nc∏n¬ \\n∂pw Xmgv∂v InS°p∂ Cßs\\ Irjn BZmbIcam°p∂tXmSpIqSn Xcnip \\neßfn¬ Irjn hym]n∏n°phm\\pw Ip´\\mSv, s]m°mfn, tImƒ, ssI∏mSv IqSpX¬ sXmgneh-kc߃ krjvSn°phm\\pw XpSßnb taJeIƒ°v tbmPn® Im¿jnI Ignbpw. b{¥ßfpsS A`mhw. b{¥h¬°cWtØmsSm∏w {]m[m\\yw • Irjnb{¥ßfpsS A‰Ip‰ ]WnIƒ A¿ln°p∂ hnjbamWv b{¥ßfpsS kabm- ka-bßfnep≈ ]cnNcWhpw, b{¥ØIcmdp- \\SØp∂Xn\\p≈ ]cnNcW sk‚dpIfpsS IfpsS tISv]mSpIƒ Xo¿°epw. CXn\\v Bhiyw A`mhw. th≠Xv Im¿jnI b{¥ßfpsS XIcmdpIƒ 24 aWn°qdn\\p≈n¬ Xo¿°m\\mbn Ignbp∂ • Im¿jnI b{¥ßfpsS {]h¿Ø\\Øn\\v XcØnep≈ kvs]b¿ ]m¿´pIƒ klnXw k÷amb h¿°vtjm∏pIƒ kwÿm\\-sam´msI sshZKv[yap≈hcpsS A`mhw. ÿm]n°pI F∂XmWv. \\ΩpsS kwÿm\\sØ F√m Pn√Ifnepw tªm°Sn-ÿm\\-Øntem, • kvs]b¿]m¿´pIfpsS e`yX°pdhv. Ignbpsa¶n¬ ]©mbØSnÿm-\\Øn¬ Xs∂ • Im¿jnI b{¥ßfpsS `oaamb hnebpw, CØcw {]h¿ØnIƒ°v A\\ptbm-Pyamb Im¿jnIb{¥ ]cnNcW sk‚dpIƒ (Agro A‰Ip‰∏WnIƒ°p≈ AanXamb sNehpw. machinery service centre) ÿm]nt°≠Xp≠v. \\ap°v Gh¿°pw Adnbp∂t]mse C∂v am{Xa√ CXneqsS Im¿jnI b{¥ßfpsS C¥ybpsS BsI hcpam\\Øns‚ 18.5 iXam hn¬∏\\m\\¥c ]cn-N-cWw e`yam°p∂Xn-t\\m \\hpw Irjnbn¬ \\n∂mW.v am{Xhpa√, C¥ybnse sSm∏w, b{¥ßfpsS h¿jwtXmdpap≈ A‰Ip‰ 86 iXam\\w IrjnbnSßfpw 2.0 slIvSdn\\v Xmsg ]WnIfpsS tkh\\hpw CØcw sk‚dpIfn¬ sNbvXpsImSp°phm≥ k÷am-°Ww. \\ΩpsS am\\p-h¿ ]ƒh-ssd-k¿ kwÿm\\IrjnhIp∏n\\v Iogn-ep≈ Im¿jnI F©n\\obdnwßv hn`mKØns‚ t\\XrXzØn¬ ]©mbØpIfpsS klmb-tØmsS Im¿jnI b{¥ ]cnioe\\˛]cnNcW ]cn]mSnIfpw b{¥ ßfpsS A‰Ip‰∏Wn \\SØm\\p≈ ÿm]\\ ßfpsS {]h¿Ø\\hpw GtIm]\\hpw Hmtcm ]©mbØpIfnepw ÿm]nXambm¬ Im¿jnI b{¥h¬°cW-Øn¬ Hcp IpXn®pNm´w Xs∂ km[yamIpsa-∂mWv {]Xo£. HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Iev]-t[\\p 53 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
IrjnsNøp∂ sNdpInS CSØcw I¿jIcptS ]¶psh°pIbpw, Bhiyap≈t∏mƒ am{Xw XmsW∂v IqSn Hm¿t°-≠Xp≠v. Im¿jnI sXmgn D]tbmKs∏SpØpIbpw sNtø≠Xmbn´p≠v. 1980 emfnIfpsS e`yX 2030 h¿jw ]n∂nSptºmƒ Ifn¬ sabn≥ s{^bnan¬ \\n∂v Izn‚ v˛sk¿h¿ BsIbp≈ C¥y≥ sXmgnemfnIfpsS 23 iXam A[njvTnX Iºyq´¿ knÃØn-te°v amdnbXv \\Øn\\v Xmsghsc FØpsa∂mWv IW°m°p t]msebp≈ Hcp am‰amWv CXneqsS hn`mh\\w ∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ GXv Im¿jnI sNbvXn´p≈Xv. CXv Hcp am¿°‰nßv coXn IqSn b{¥ßfpw IqSpX¬ Bhiy߃°v D]tbmKn bmbXn\\m¬ bphXeapd°v {]tXyIw Xm¬]cyw °Ø° coXnbn¬ cq]I¬∏\\ sNtø≠Xmbn D≠m°m≥ km[yXbp≠v. CØcw Iºyq´nßv ´p≠v. `mhnbn¬ IrjnbnSßfn¬ IrXyXtbmsS coXn Ahew_n°m≥ Hcp D]t`m‡mhn\\v AXn¬ bp≈ C‚¿s\\‰v ASnÿm\\am°nbp≈ Hcp D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂ kmt¶XnI hnZybpsS ]cn Iºyq´nßv coXn AYhm \"¢uUv Iºyq´nßv' ⁄m\\tam, \\nb{¥-Wtam thWsa∂nan√. Ahew_n®m¬ am{Xta hcp∂ Xeapd°v Irjn Cßs\\bp≈ Iºyq´¿ A[njvTnX am¿§ßfmb tbmSp≈ Ah⁄X amdm\\pw Irjn \\ne\\n¿ kvam¿Sv {SmIvtSgvkv, kvam¿Sv ^mw sajn\\dn, Øm\\pw km[n°pIbp≈p. CXneqsS Hcp t{Um¨ t]msebp≈ Bfn√m hnam\\w, Iºyq´¿ A[njvTnX Im¿jnIhrØn sNøp∂Xn ssh˛ss^ D]tbmKn®p≈ hb¿se v sSIvt\\mf \\m-hiyamb tkm^v‰vshb¿ t]mep≈ Imcy߃ Pnbmb samss_¬ Bπnt°j≥kv F∂nh bmWv Im¿jnItaJe-bpsS C\\nbp≈ \\ne\\n¬ ∏n\\v AXymhiyambn´- p≈Xv. C¥ybn¬ 1975˛76 ¬ ^mw ]h¿ e`yX Hcp slIvSdn\\v 03.60 Intem hm´v Bbncp∂Xv 2019˛20 ¬ 2.53 Intem hm´mbn Db¿∂p. 2030 BIptºmtg°pw ^mw ]h¿ e`yX slIvSdn\\v 4.0 Intem hm´v Bbn Db¿ØpIbmWv e£yw. Im¿jnI b{¥h¬°cWØns‚ kqNn IIfmb b{¥h¬°cW tXmXv hnhn[ hnf Iƒ°v XmsgImWn® {]ImcamWv. 1. \\nesamcp°m≥ th≠nbp≈ b{¥h¬°cW tXmXv ˛ 70 iXam\\Øn\\v apIfn¬. 2. sImbvØv/saXn XpSßnbhbpsS hnhn[ hnfIfpsS b{¥h¬°cW tXmXv Xmsg ]dbpw {]ImcamWv. hnf tXmXv (%) s\\√v 50 tKmXºv 69 tNmfw 45 an√‰v/skm¿Kw 33 ]b¿ h¿§ßƒ 41 FÆhnØpIƒ 38 ]™n 35 Icnºv 33 _\\m\\ _©v Ih-d¿ 54 Iev]-t[\\p HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
hnIkzc cmPyßfmb ssN\\bpsS b{¥-h¬ ≠nse G‰hpw anI® I≠p]nSpØßfn¬ °cW tXmXv 59.5 iXam\\hpw, {_ko-ent‚Xv H∂mbn dnt∏m¿´v sNøs∏´Xv), DWßnb ssPh 75 iXam\\hpw BsW¶n¬ C¥y-bptSXv 45 hf߃ s]mSn°m\\p≈ \"sI.F.bp. am\\ph¿ iXam\\w am{XamWv. CXn¬ \\ns∂√mw a\\ nem ]ƒhssdk¿', t\\{¥hmg°pe s]mXn-bm\\p≈ t°≠Xv C\\nbpw \\mw Im¿jnI b{¥h¬°cW \"_\\m\\ _©v Ihd¿', s\\¬Irjn-bnse Øn\\mbn _lpZqcw aptºm´v t]mtI≠Xmbn hcns\\√ns‚ IXncpIsf am{Xambn Icnbn®v If ´p≠v F∂mWv. bm\\p≈ D]-I-cWamb \"sI.F.bp.-hoUv ssh∏¿', N° ]dns®Sp°m\\p≈ \"N°t- Øm´n', sIm{] AS¿ b{¥h¬°cWØn\\v th≠n sF.kn.F.B¿ ØnsbSp°m\\p≈ \"sIm{] sk∏td‰¿', \\mfntIc s‚ [\\klmbØm¬ ‘AICRP on Farm Implements ]m¬ ]ngns™Sp°m-\\p≈ \"tIc[mc', ]®°dn and Machinery’ F∂ ]≤Xn Xh\\q¿ Im¿jnI ssXIƒ ]dn®v \\Sm\\p≈ \"DZym\\an{X', XpSßnb F©n\\obdnwKv tImtfPn¬ 1980˛81 apX¬ sNdpInS b{¥ßƒ \\ΩpsS k¿ΔIemime Bcw`n®p. s\\¬Irjn°mhiyamb Rmdv \\So¬ cq]I¬∏\\ sNbvXv hnIkn∏ns®SpØXpw Irjn b{¥w, sImbvØvb{¥w, saXnb{¥w F∂nh °mcpsS CSbn¬ henb kzoImcyX e`n®XpamWv. hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn¬ {]tXyIw {i≤ tI{μoIcn®v am{Xhpa√ {SmIvSdn¬ LSn∏n®v {]h¿Øn°p∂ {]h¿Øn® Cu ]≤XnbneqsS hnhn[b{¥ßƒ C©n, a™ƒ, Iq¿° XpSßnb hnfIƒ ]dns®- IrjnbnSßfn¬ ]co£n®v th≠ t`ZKXnIƒ Sp°m\\p≈ b{¥w hnhn[ IrjnbnSßfn¬ hcpØn tIcfØnse I¿jI¿°v D]bp‡am°n. ]co£n®v I¿jI¿ kzoImcyX shfns∏SpØn- XpS°Øn¬ hntZi\\n¿ΩnX bm©n Rmdv \\So¬ bXpamWv. IqSmsX {SmIvSdn¬ LSn∏n®v a™ƒ b{¥hpw, C¥y≥ \\n¿ΩnX sImbvØv b{¥ßfpw, \\Sp∂ b{¥ßfpsS \\So¬ b{¥hpambn LSn∏n® saXnb- {¥ßfpw tIcfØn¬ hnhn[ ÿeßfn¬ {Uw koUdpw k¿ΔIemime Im¿jnI b{¥h¬ BZyambn ]co£n°pIbpw, Bhiyamb t`ZK °cWØns‚ `mKambn hnIkn∏ns- ®SpØ \\qX\\ XnIƒ hcpØpIbpw sNbXv XneqsS AhbpsS D] b{¥ßfmWv. tbmKw IqSpX¬ IrjnbnSßf- nte°v hym]n°m≥ km[n®p. tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime I¿jI¿°v D]tbmK{]Zamb Cu b{¥ßfpsSsb√mw \\ΩpsS hoSpIfn¬ km¿Δ{XnIambn tXß DXv]mZ\\hpw, hn]W\\hpw km[yam°m\\pw, s]mXn°m\\p]tbmKn°p∂ tIcan{X (Cu \\q‰m I¿j-I¿°nSbn¬ hym]Iam°m\\pw hnhn[ k¿°m¿/A¿≤k¿°m¿/ss{]h‰v ÿm]\\ßfp- tIca- n{X ambn sSIvt\\mfPn ssIam‰w \\SØnbn´p≠v. am{X hpa√, Chbnse Nne b{¥ßfpsS _u≤nI kzØhImiw (t]‰‚ v) k¿ΔIem-ime°v t\\SnsbSp°m≥ km[n®n´p≠v. Cub-SpØ ImeØv k¿ΔIemime hnIkn∏ns®SpØ \"\"Hcp t{]cIi‡nbmbn {]h¿Øn°p∂ s]mßn-°nS °p∂ s\\√v sImbvØv b{¥w'' (Power operated floating paddy harvester), hcns\\√ns‚ IXncpIsf Icn®v Ifbp∂Xn\\p≈ sI.F.bp. hoUv ssh∏¿ AYhm lm‚ v sl¬Uv hoUv ssh∏¿ (Hand held weed wiper) F∂o b{¥ßƒ- °v t]‰‚ v t\\SnsbSp °m≥ km[n®Xpw k¿Δ-IemimebpsS Im¿jnI b{¥h¬°cW-Øn-ep≈ ka{K ]ptcmKXnbmWv shfns∏Sp-Øp∂Xv. HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Iev]-t[\\p 55 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
hnIkn∏ns®-SpØv I¿jI¿°v FØn°m\\pw km[n®p. sI.-F.-bp. hoUv ssh∏¿ _n.sSIv, Fw.sSIv, ]n.F®v.Un. XpSßnb _ncpZ˛_ncpZm\\¥c tImgvkpIfneqsS hnZym¿ tIcfØn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xpw, tI{μ ∞nIƒ°v KthjWw \\SØn ]pØ≥ Im¿jnI Kh¨ sa‚ns‚ A[o\\Xbnep≈ an\\nÃdn Hm^v b{¥ßƒ cq]I¬]\\ sNøm\\pw \\n¿Ωn°m\\pw A{KnIƒ®¿ B‚ v ^m¿tagvkv sh¬s^b¿ Xh\\q¿ tIf∏Pn Im¿jnI F©n\\obdnßv hIp∏ns‚ \\nb{¥WØnep≈Xpamb ^mw tImtfPnse ^mw sajn\\dn B‚ v ]h¿ F©n\\o sajn\\dn sSÃnßv sk‚¿ tIf∏Pn Im¿jnI bdnwßv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v kuIcysamcp°p∂p. F©n\\obdnwßv tImtfPn¬ 2013 apX¬ {]h¿ am{Xhpa√ tIcfØn¬ hnhn[ßfmbn \\S∏nem Øn®phcp∂p. C¥ybntem, a‰v hntZi Iº\\nI °p∂ b{¥h¬°cW ]≤XnIfnepw Cu fntem \\n¿Ωn®v \\ΩpsS I¿jI¿-°nSbnte°v Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v ka{K {]h¿Ø\\ßfmWv \\SØn hnXcWw sNøs∏Sp∂ b{¥ß-fpsS KpW\\ne hcp∂Xv. IqSmsX \\ΩpsS kwÿm\\sØ Irjn hmchpw, {]h¿Ø\\£aXbpw hnebncpØn sSÃv hIp∏nse Im¿-jnI F©n\\obdnwßv hn`mKhpw k¿´n^n°‰v A\\phZn®p sImSp°pIbmWv Cu IqSnt®¿∂v \\S∏nem°p∂ hnhn[ ]≤XnIfneqsS sSÃnßv sk‚dns‚ Dt±ie£yw. 121 sSÃv Im¿jnI b{¥h¬°cWw P\\ßfn¬ FØn°m≥ dnt∏m¿´pIfpw, 42 s]¿t^ma≥kv dnt∏m¿´pIfpw {]tXyIw {i≤n°p∂p. hnXcWw sNbvXp. Cu dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASnÿm \\Øn¬ b{¥ßfpsS k_vknUn am\\Zfi kwÿm\\ k¿°mcns‚ {]tXyI Xm¬] ßfpw \\n›bn®v k¿°m¿ A[o\\Xbnep≈ cyØm¬ cq]wsImSpØ tIcf tÉv A{Kn°ƒ SMAM hgn I¿jI¿°v Im¿jnI b{¥ßƒ ®d¬ sa°ss\\tkj≥ anj≥ F∂ ]≤Xn k_kv nUnt- bmSpIqSn e`yam°m≥ klmbn°p∂p. bneqsS \\nch[n ]pXnb b{¥ßƒ cq]I¬∏\\ IqSmsX tIcfmKh¨sa‚ns‚ kmºØnI sNbvXv I¿jI¿°v FØn°m\\p≈ {iahpw klmb-Øm¬ k¿ΔIemimebn¬ Xh∂q¿ XpS¿∂v hcp∂p. CXn¬ G‰hpw {][m\\amb tImtfPn¬ \\S∏nem°nb \"\"Uhe∏vsa‚ v Hm^v At{Km s{UUvPv {Im^v‰v t_m´v {SmIvS¿, C∂th‰ohv ^mw sa°ss\\tkj≥ ]mt°Pv t^m¿ tIcf'' F∂ ]≤XnbneqsS (2009˛13) sj√¿ IqSpX¬ Im¿jnI b{¥ßƒ cq]I¬∏\\ sNbXv v 56 Iev]-t[\\p HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
AIzm´nIv hoUv s{jÕ¿ F∂o b{¥ßƒ kvamw (SMAM) F∂ ]≤Xn 2015˛16 ¬ Bcw`n®p. henb sh≈NmepIƒ t\\scbm-°m\\pw, Nfnbn¬ Cu ]≤XnbneqsS GItZiw 56 Iºbn≥ {]h¿ Øn°p∂ {SmIvS¿, Ipfhmg t]msebp≈h lm¿shÃdpIfpw 80 {SmIvSdpIfpw sNbn≥ tkm/ Acn™v Iwt]mÃn-ßn\\v D]tbmK{]Zam°p∂p. {_jvI´¿ XpSßnb a‰v b{¥ßƒ 700 FÆhpw hmßn Irjn°m¿°v \\¬In Ign™p. CXns\\√mw ]pdsa hmWnPymSnÿm\\Øn¬ C∂v e`yamb \\qX\\b{¥ßfnse hnhn[ b{¥h¬°cWw Imcy£aam°m≥ Xmsg tamUepIfmbn ]cnjv°cn® {SmIvS¿ tdm´mth‰¿, ]dbp∂ Imcy߃ Imcy£aambn \\S∏nemt°- ssIt°m´v b{¥ßƒ, Iºbn≥ lm¿shÿ, ≠nhcpw. \\So¬b{¥ßƒ, ssht°m¬ sI´v b{¥ßƒ, Ifb{¥ßƒ, acp∂Sn°m\\p≈ kvt{]Iƒ, 1. Iq´mb {]h¿Ø\\ßfneqsSbp≈ kao]\\w sImbvØv saXnb{¥ßƒ, ]p√vsh´v b{¥w, Im¿jnI b{¥h¬°cWØn\\v Im¿jnI IpgnsbSp°m\\p≈ b{¥ßƒ XpSßnbh I¿Ωtk\\t]msebp≈ kwL߃ Pn√m IrjnbnSßfn¬ kpe`ambn D]tbmKn®v hcp∂p. tªm°v, ]©mbØv F∂o Xeßfnte°v A\\ptbmPyamb Hcp {XnXe kwhn[m\\w C∂v tIcfØnse hnhn[ Im¿jnI b{¥ cq]oIcn°pI. h¬°cW ]≤XnIƒ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIem imebpw kwÿm\\Irjn hIp∏pw kwbp‡ambn 2. IÃw lbdnwßv sk‚dpIfpsS {]h¿Ø\\w \\S∏nem°p∂p. C∂v Pn√m XeØn¬ 14 At{Km Cu {XnXe kwhn[m\\Øns‚ `mKam°pI. k¿Δokv sk‚dpIfpw, 14 IÃw lbdnwßv Irjn Hm^okdpw Im¿jnI F©n\\obdpw k¿Δokv sk‚dpIfpw {]h¿Øn°p∂p. Cu tN¿∂v CXns‚ \\SØn∏v ssIImcyw sNøpI. sk‚dpIƒ aptJ\\ I¿jI¿°v b{¥ßƒ hmßn sImSp°phm\\pw, AXn¬ ]cn-io-e\\w 3. F√mhn[ Im¿jnI b{¥ßfptSbpw k¿Δo sImSp°phm\\pw km[n°p-∂p≠v. tIcfØn¬ kpIƒ IrXyambn \\SØm≥ I¿jI- sc t_m[y s∏SpØpIbpw AXns‚ \\nco£WØn\\mbn CØcw sk‚dpIsf {]m]vXcm°pIbpw sNøpI. 4. Hcp Im¿jnI F©n\\obdnßv ta¬t\\m´Ø- n¬ CØcw Imcy߃ {XnXe ]©mbØp-IfpsS Iogn¬ sIm≠phcnI. 5. F√mhn[ dn∏b¿˛k¿Δokv kuIcyßfpw ASßnb Hcp h¿°vtjm∏v Hmtcm tªm°nepw ÿm]n°pI. 6. F√mhn[ kvs]b¿ ]m¿´vkpIfpw CØcw sk‚dpIfn¬ e`yam°pI. 7. Im¿jnI b{¥ßƒ°v k_vknUn \\¬In- sIm≠v b{¥h¬°cWw XzcnXs∏SpØpI. tIc[mc 8. \\qX\\ kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ D]tbmKn®v Iºyq´¿/samss_¬ kmt¶XnIhnZybpw A\\p\\bn∏n®n´p≈ t{Um¨, A¨am≥Uv shln°nƒ XpSßnb B[p\\nI b{¥h¬- °cWØn\\v {]m[m\\yw sImSp°p-Ibpw t{]m¬kmln∏n°pIbpw sNøpI. HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Iev]-t[\\p 57 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
C©n/a™ƒ lm¿sh-ÿ 9. tdmt_m´v/sF. Sn. t_kvUv kvam¿Sv Im¿jnI hnhn[ Im¿jnI-b{¥-h¬°cW ]≤XnIƒ°pw b{¥ßƒ cq]I¬∏\\ sNbvXv I¿jIcpsS AXneqsS hnZym¿∞n-IfptSbpw A≤ym]Icp- hnhn[ tPmenIƒ Ffp∏Øn¬ \\SØm\\p≈ tSbpw hkvXpXm]camb ImgvN]mSpIfneqsS ]co£W \\nco£W߃ t{]m¬kmln- cq]s∏SpØnb Im¿jnI b{¥ßfpw C∂v tIcf ∏n°pI. Im¿jnI kaqlØn\\v Hcp apX¬°q´pXs∂- bmWv. IqSmsX tIcf IrjnhIp∏pambn tN¿∂v 10. I¿jIcpsS CSbn¬\\n∂v Xs∂ DcpXncn™ \\S∏nem°p∂ hnhn[ b{¥h¬°cW ]≤XnI- ƒ \\qX\\ Bib߃ Dƒs°m≈n®vsIm≠v tIcfØn¬ \\mam-htijamIpsa∂v Icp-Xnb ]e ]pØ≥ Im¿jnI b{¥ßƒ \\n¿Ωn°pI. Irjn-Iƒ°pw A\\ptbmPyamb b{¥-h¬°cWw km[yam-°m\\pw, \\qX\\ kmt¶XnI hnZyIfm¬ C¥ybn¬ C∂v {SmIvS¿, ]h¿Sn√¿, Uok¬ kw]pjvSamb Hcp kºq¿Æ b{¥h¬°cWw F©n≥, PetkN\\ ]ºvsk‰v, Iºbn≥ F√m Irjn taJeIfnepw Dƒs∏SpØns°m≠v lm¿shÿ, F¿Øv aqhnwßv sajn\\dn XpS-ßn- bphm°sf Im¿jnI taJebnte°v BI¿jn®v b-h-bpsS hn]W\\Øn\\mbn \\nch[n Uoe¿am¿ sIm≠p≈ Hcp \\qX\\ Im¿jnI b{¥h¬°cW {]h¿-Øn-°p∂p≠v. H´pan°hmdpw D¬]mZI¿ hnIk\\\\bw krjvSn°m≥ km[yamIpsa∂pw hn¬∏\\m-\\¥ck¿ΔokpIƒ \\SØn sImSp°p- {]Xymin°p∂p. ∂pap≠v. H´\\h[n KthjW߃ hnhn[ Xe ßfn¬ b{¥h¬°cWØn\\p B°w Iq´m\\mbn (tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebnse imkv{X A\\k- yqXw \\S∂phcp∂p. C¥ybn¬ {]Xnh¿jw ⁄\\mWv teJI≥) 60 e£w {SmIvSdpIfpw, Hcp e£w saXnb{¥ ßfpw, 56000 ]h¿ Sn√dpIfpw hn‰gn°p∂p. Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebnse Xh\\q¿ Im¿jnI F©n-\\n-bdnwßv tImtfPv aptJ\\ \\S∏nem°p∂ 58 Iev]-t[\\p HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
kwcw`IXz km[yXIfpambn bphXsb BI¿jn®v Im¿jnI taJe tUm. sI. ]n. kp[o¿., {Kojva sI., {ioe£van sI. DÆn Im¿jnIhrØntbmSpw Im¿jnI taJet- bmSpw kwtbmPn∏n®v tIcfØns‚ X\\Xv hnfIsf A\\pIqe kao]\\amWv Ign™ Iptd h¿jß \\qX\\amb aqeyh¿≤nX DXv∏∂ßfm°n ]pdw fmbn kaqlØn¬ \\ne\\n¬°p∂Xv. Ipd™ temIØn\\v ]cnNbs∏SpØm\\pw BtKmf `qan e`yX, Imemhÿm hyXnbm\\w, DXv∏∂ß hn]Wn ssI]nSn-bnsemXp°m\\pw ]pXnb tPmen fpsS hnebnSnhv XpSßnb {]XnIqe kmlN km[yXIƒ krjvSn°m\\pw C°q´¿°v Ignbp cy߃ \\ne\\n¬°ptºmƒ Xs∂, IqSpX¬ ∂p≠v. DXv∏mZ\\ h¿≤\\hpsIm≠p am{Xw bphm°ƒ Im¿jnI taJebnte-°ndßp∂p. A¿ln°p∂ hcpam\\w t\\SnsbSp°m≥ km[n Im¿jnI taJe Xpd∂p hbv°p∂ kwcw`IXz °ns√∂ Xncn®-dnhpw DXv∏∂ßfpsS ]mgm°¬ km[yXIfmWv bphm°sf Cu taJebnte°v Hgnhm°p∂-Xn\\mbn aqeyh¿≤\\hneq∂nbp≈ BI¿jn°p∂X.v CØcØn¬ A`ykXv hnZycmb kwcw`IXz hnIk\\w A\\nhmcyamsW∂ bphm°ƒ Im¿jnI- A\\p-_‘ taJebnse t_m[yhpamWv bphm°tfbpw I¿jItcbpw km[yXIƒ Xncn®dn™v Cu cwKtØ°v IS∂p kwcw`IXzsa∂ BibØnte°v \\bn®Xv. hcm≥ XpSßnbncn°p∂Xv Im¿jnI taJebnse IqSpX¬ kv{XoIƒ Im¿jnI kwcw`IXz taJe ]pXnb am‰Øns‚ ip`kqN\\bmWv. kwcw`IXz bnte°v IS∂phcp-∂Xpw Gsd {]XymimP\\I tØmsSm∏w imkv{Xob˛kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ amWv. CXv kv{Xo kaqlØn\\v IcpØp ]Icp HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Iev]-t[\\p 59 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
∂Xn\\pw F√m taJeIfnepw kv{Xo {]mXn\\n[yw hnIk\\w, ss\\]pWy hnIk\\w, DNnXamb Dd∏phcpØp-∂-Xn\\pap≈ apt∂mSnbmWv. kmt¶-Xn-IhnZy Xncn®dnb¬, D¬∏∂ hnIk\\w CXneqsS kv{Xo-Iƒ°v hcpam\\am¿§w Db¿Øp (hnhn[ aqeyh¿≤nX DXv∏∂߃°mbp≈ hm\\pw kzbw ]cym]vXX ssIhcn°phm\\pw t{]mkkv t{]mt´mt°mfpIƒ), t{]mPIvSv km[n°pw. DXv]mZ\\w apX¬ hn]W\\w hscbp≈ dnt∏m¿´v Xømdm°¬, DXv∏∂hn]W\\Øn\\m- aqey-iywJ-ebnse Htcm L´ßfnepw \\qX\\ hiyamb klmbw, kwcw`w hnPbIcam°p- coXnIƒ ]co£n°phm\\pw hnPbn°phm\\pw ∂Xn\\pw Db¿∂ hf¿® ssIhcn°p∂Xn\\pw Ahsb ]pXnb kwcw`ßfmbn hm¿sØSp°phm Bhiyamb kmt¶XnI klmb߃ F∂nh \\pap≈ a¬kchocyØnemWv ]pXp Xeapdbnse Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv A{Kn _nkn\\kv C≥Iyp- kwcw`I¿. hnf]cn]me\\w, tcmK \\n¿Æbw, IoS t_‰dns‚ kp{][m\\ {]h¿Ø\\ taJeIƒ. \\nb{¥Ww, If ]dn°¬, hnfshSp∏v, kwkvI- Chsb√mw HØptN¿∂p {]h¿Øn°pI hgn cWw, ]mt°Pnßv, hn]W\\w XpSßn F√m kwcw`Øns‚ kpÿncamb hf¿®bpw hnPb- hpw taJeIfnepw ]pXnb kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ Dd∏phcpØm≥ km[n°p∂p. {]tbmP\\s∏SpØn I¿jIcpsS _p≤nap´pIƒ eLqIcn°m\\pw km[yXIƒ Is≠Øm\\pw \\qX\\ Bibßfpw kwcw`IXz kz]v\\ß Im¿jnI taJebnse ]pØ≥ kwcw`I¿°v Ign fp-ambn Im¿jnI taJebnte°ndßp∂ \\h bp∂p. ]pXnb hnØn\\ßfpsS I≠p]nSpØ- kwcw`Isc kwcw`I temIØv InS]nSn°p∂ tØmsS Bcw`n® lcnX hnπhw C∂v kmt¶XnI coXn-bn¬ a’c _p≤nbpw hn]Wn ss\\]pWyhp hnZy anIhpItfmsS t{UmWpI-fnepw tdmt_m ap≈ anI® kwcw`Icmbn Db¿ØnsbSp°p∂Xn ´nIvknepw FØn \\n¬°p∂p. B¿´n^njy¬ \\mbn \\nch[n A{Kn _nkn\\ v C≥Iypt_‰ C‚enP≥kns‚ IqSn AIºSn-tbmsS ]pXnb dpIƒ cmPysaºmSpw {]h¿Øn°p∂p≠v. CØc ]co£Wßfnte°v NphSp hbv°ms\\mcpßpI Øn¬ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebn¬ bmWv C∂sØ Im¿jnI tIcfw. {]h¿Øn-°p∂ kwcw` kplrØmWv sI.F.bp. A{Kn_n-kn\\ v C≥Iypt_‰¿. `£y kwkv° Im¿jnI taJebnse kwcw`IXz hnIk\\w cW cwKsØ ]pXnb kwcw`IXz km[yXIsf- t{]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\\p≈ i‡amb NmeI- °pdn®p≈ Aht_m[w kwcw`I¿°v ]I¿∂p ßfmWv A{Kn _nkn\\kv C≥Iypt_‰dpIƒ \\¬In Ahsc IqSpX¬ Znimt_m[ap≈hcmbn (F._n.sF). Ch kmt¶XnIhnZybpsS \\hoI-c hm¿sØSp°pIbpw KthjW \\nco£W {]h¿Ø WØneqsSbpw {]tbmKØneqsSbpw kwcw`ß- \\ßfneqsSbp≈ kmt¶XnI ]cn-⁄m\\w I¿j fpsS hf¿® t{]m’mln∏n°pIbpw sNdpInS Icnte°v FØn°pIbpamWv A{Kn _nkn\\ v hyhlmcßfpsS hnIk\\Øn\\p≈ kmºØnI C≥Iypt_‰dns‚ {][m\\ e£y߃. hnIk\\ X{¥ßsf ]n¥pWbv°pIbpw kmt¶- XnI ssIam‰Øn\\p≈ Hcp kwhn[m\\w Hcp°p tIcfØnse X\\Xmb ]gßfptSbpw ]®° Ibpw sNøp∂p. dnIfptSbpw kwkvIcW am¿§ßƒ \\nPs∏SpØn kmt¶XnIhnZy ssIam‰-ØneqsS AhbpsS sI.F.bp. A{Kn _nkn\\ v C≥Iypt_‰¿ {]tbmP\\w Cu C≥Iypt_-‰dneqsS P\\ßfnte (F._n.sF) s°Øn°p∂p. I¿jIcps- Sbpw kwcw`IcpsSbpw kwib߃°pw {]iv\\߃°pap≈ imizX hmWnPyh¬°cWØn\\pw, hyhkmb hym]\\ ]cnlmcambn \\ne-sIm≈p∂Xnt\\msSm∏w Øn\\pw ]n¥pW Bhiyap≈ kmt¶-XnI- Im¿jnI taJebnse kv{Xoim‡oIcWw hnZyIfnemWv F_nsF {][m\\ambpw {i≤ e£yam°n kv{XokulrZ b{¥ßfpsS hnIk tI{μoIcn°p∂Xv. _nkn\\kv kmt¶XnIhnZy- \\hpw A{Kn _nkn\\ v C≥Iypt- _‰dn¬ sNbvXp °mhiyamb am¿K\\n¿t±i߃, kwcw`IXz 60 Iev]-t[\\p HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
hcp∂p. CXn\\mbn A{Kn _nkn\\ v C≥Iypt_‰ • a’c _p≤nbpw Imcy£aXbpapff kwcw`- dns‚ Iogn¬ F√m amkhpw kuP\\y ]cnioe\\ °fcnIfpw kwLSn∏- n°p∂p. Im¿jnI kwcw`IXz I-tcbpw `£y kwkvIcW kmt¶XnI hnIk\\w F∂ e£ytØmsSbp≈ CØcw hnZKv≤tcbpw hm¿sØSp°pI. ]cnioe\\ IfcnIƒ kwcw`I¿°v kwib ZqcoIcWØn\\pw ss\\]pWy hnIk\\Øn\\p • `£y kwkvIcW taJebnse KthjW- ap≈ ]pØ≥ AhkcamWv Xpd∂nSp∂Xv. cwKsØ apt∂‰Øn\\mbn hnhn[ kwÿm\\- Dt±i e£y߃ ßfpambpff Iq´p{]h¿Ø\\߃ ]cnt]mjn ∏n°pI. • `£y hn]WnbpsS D∂a\\Øn\\pw ÿncX°p- • hnhn[ `£y DXv]∂ßfpsS KpW\\nehm- ambn \\qX\\ kmt¶XnIhnZyIƒ D]tbmKn®p sIm≠pff ]pXnb DXv]∂ßfpsS D¬]mZ- chpw kpc£m am\\Zfißfpw Dd∏phcpØn \\hpw AhbpsS KpWta∑ hniIe\\hpw dnt∏m¿´pIƒ {Ias∏SpØepw, t{]mt´mt°mƒ \\SØpI. Bhnjv°cWhpw. • sNdpInS hyhkmb߃°v DXIpwhn[apff kwcw`IXz hnIk\\w ap≥\\n¿Øn `mcX k¿°m¿ tI{μ Im¿jnI I¿jI t£a a{¥me- \\qX\\ `£y kwkvIcW b{¥ßƒ hnIkn- bØns‚ ta¬t\\m´Øn¬ BhnjvIcn®ncn°p∂ ∏ns®Sp°pI. {][m\\ambpw kv{Xo P\\ßsf RKVY- RAFTAAR ]≤XnbneqsS sI.F.bp A{Kn kwcw`IXzØns‚ apJy[mcbnte°p \\bn°p- _nkn\\ v C≥Iypt_‰dn\\v \\nch[n kwcw`I ∂Xn\\mbn hnhn[ Xcw kv{Xo kulrZ b{¥ cpsS kz]v\\߃ CXnt\\mSIw bmYm¿∞y ߃ hnIkn∏ns®Sp°pI. am°m≥ km[n®p. \\qX\\ Bibßfpambn C≥Iypt_‰dns\\ kao]n°p∂ \\h kwcw`Icn¬ • Im¿jnI `£y kwkvIcW taJebpambn \\n∂pw AhcpsS BibØns‚ \\qX\\X, hn]W\\ km[yX, hn]peoIcW km[yX XpS _‘s∏´ \\hkwcw`߃ Bcw`n°p∂Xn- ßnbh IW°nseSpØv Xncs™Sp°p∂ \\mbn _nkn\\ v BibsØ D¬∏∂tam Ãm¿´∏pIƒ°v kmt¶XnI kmºØnI hnKv≤ tkh\\tam Bbn hnIkn∏n®v hn]Wnbn¬ FØn°p∂Xn\\mbn {]h¿Øn°pI. HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Iev]-t[\\p 61 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
klmbßfpw, C≥Iypt_j≥ kuIcyhpw am¿§w Is≠Ønbncn°pIbmWv {io. Zo]p {Km‚pw a‰p tkh\\ßfpw e`yam°n hcp∂p. h¿§okns‚ ^mw. 365 C∂thj≥kv ss{]h‰v \\mfntIc taJebnse I¿jItcbpw kwcw`- enan‰Uv F∂ Ãm¿´∏v, hnf \\in∏n°ms\\-Øp∂ ßtfbpw t{]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\\mbn, \\mfntI- h\\yarKßsf Xncn®dnbm\\pw bYm-kabw cm[njvTnX hn⁄m\\ ss\\]pWy hnIk\\ DSaÿsc hnhcw Adnbn°phm\\pw \\ncp]{Zh ]≤XnbpsS `mKambn A\\h[n tkh\\ßfpw Icambn Ahsb {]Xntcm[n°m-\\papff kwhn[m C≥Iypt_‰dneqsS \\¬In hcp∂p. \\mfntIc \\߃ ASßp∂XpamWv \"\"^mw sk‚n\\¬'' taJebnse ^m¿a¿ s{]mUyqk¿ Iº\\nIƒ- °pw F∂ Cu ^mw kpc£ D]IcWw. I¿jI Iq´mbvaIƒ°pw hy‡nKX kwcw` ߃°pw klmb߃ sNbvXp hcp∂p. sNdpInS t{Um¨ kmt¶XnI hnZybpw B¿´n^njy¬ kq£av `£ykwkIv cW kwcw`ßf- psS D∂a\\w C‚enP≥kpw Irjnbn¬ {]mtbmKnIambn e£yam°n {][m\\a{¥n kq£va `£y \\S∏nem°nb as‰mcp Ãm¿´∏mWv {io. tZh≥ kwkv°cW hyhkmb kwcw` cq]hXvI-cW N{μtiJcs‚ \"\"^yqktePv C∂thj≥kv ]≤XnbneqsS (PM Formalization of Micro Food ss{]h‰v enan‰Uv''. sI.F.bp A{Kn_nkn\\ v Processing Enterprises Scheme (PMFME) ]cnioe- \\ C≥Iypt_‰dns‚ tkh\\߃ ^yqktePv IfcnIfpw [\\klmbßfpw A{Kn _n-kn\\ v C∂thj≥kv ss{]h‰v enan‰Uns‚ kwcw`IXz C≥Iypt_‰dneqsS e`yam°p∂p. A{Kn _nkn\\ v hnIk\\Øn\\v IcpØp]I¿∂p. hnfIfpsS C≥Iypt_‰dneqsS \\nch[n kwcw`IcmWv BtcmKyhpw aÆnse aqeIßfpsS A]cym]vX- CXnt\\mSIw hnPbØns‚ sh∂ns°mSn ]mdn®X.v Xbpw Is≠Øp∂Xn\\pw hf {]tbmKØn\\pw t{UmWpIfpsS km[yXIƒ {]tbmP\\s∏Sp- kmt¶XnIhnZybneqsS kwcw`IXz Ømsa∂pw ^yqktePv C∂thj≥kneqsS ]ShpIƒ Ibdnbh¿ tZh≥ N{μtiJ¿ hnPbIcambn ]co£n®p. t{Um¨ Nn{XßfpsS klmbtØmsS hnfIfns- e Bibßsf kwcw`ambn hf¿ØnsbSpØ tcmK_m[bpw {]iv\\ßfpw icnbmb kab kwcw`IXz hocyØns‚ ASbmfßfmWv ßfn¬ a\\ nem°m\\pw ]n∂oSv ]cnlmcw d^vØm¿ A{Kn_nkn\\ v C≥Iypt_‰dn¬ t{Um¨ hgn Xs∂ \\S∏nem°m\\pw km[n°pw. ]cnioe\\w kn≤n® Htcm kwcw`I\\pw. CØc Øn¬ Im¿jnI taJebn¬ Ir{Xna _p≤nbpw aqeyh¿≤\\hneqsS kwcw`IXz sk≥kdpIfpw sF. H. Sn. kwhn[m\\-ßfpapƒ kz]v\\߃ km£mXvIcn®h¿ s∏Sp∂ ]pXnb coXn ]co£n®v hnPbn® kwcw` I\\mWv {io. {ioi¶¿ Fkv. \\mb¿. I∂pImen temIvUu¨ImeØv tPmen \\jvSs∏´ IfpsS kz`mh coXnIƒ Znhtk\\ hniIe\\w sa°m\\n°¬ F©n\\obdmb {io. {_nPnØv sNbvXv AXmXp kabßfn¬ DSaÿ\\p hnhc IrjvWbpsS PohnXw Xfn¿ØXv tem°mhm- ߃ ssIamdp∂, {io. {ioi¶¿ Fkv. \\mbcpsS sXbp≈ Bibw apfs∏m´nbt∏mgmWv. apf∏n® s{_bn≥ htb¿Uv-{Um°¨ C∂thj≥kns‚ Iiph≠nbpsS hn]Wn km[yXbneqsSbmWv hotÃm°v F∂ I≠p-]nSpØw Im¿jnI \"\"Cu‰dn ae_mdn°kv'' F∂ t]cn¬ {_nPnØv taJebn¬ ]pXnsbmcp hgnØncnhmbncn°p∂p. IrjvW, kwcw`I temIØv XpS°w Ipdn®Xv. ho´n¬ kq£n® Iiph≠nbpsS hnev]\\ sI.F.bp A{Kn_nkn\\ v C≥Iypt_‰dn- apSßnbt∏mgmWv Iiph≠nbn¬ \\n∂pw eqsS ]cnioe\\w ]q¿Ønbm°nb as‰mcp aqeyh¿≤nX DXv]∂߃ F∂ Bibw kwcw`I\\mWv {io. Zo]p h¿§okv. h\\taJeI- apfs∏m´nbXv. a¨kq¨ agbn¬ \\\\™ fnse I¿jI¿ t\\cnSp∂ hensbmcp sh√phnfn- Iiph≠n apf∏n®v XpSßnb ]co£Ww C∂v bmWv h\\yarKßfpsS B{IaWw. h\\yarK- sI.F.bp A{Kn_nkn\\ v C≥Iypt_‰dneqsS ßfpsS B{IaWw {]Xntcm[n°p∂Xn\\pw kwcw`IXz ]ShpIƒ Nhn´n Ibdn apt∂dp- Irjnsb kwc£n°p∂Xn\\pambn ]cnlmc- IbmWv. 62 Iev]-t[\\p HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
XßfpsS Ip´nIƒ°v P¶v ^pUkv n\\p _Zembn kv{Xo im‡oIcWw kwcw`IXzØneqsS BtcmKy{]Zamb DXv]∂߃ \\¬IWsa∂ BibØn¬ \\n∂mWv \"\"{_“ C≥UnIv \\yq{Sn kzbw ]cym]vXXbmWv kv{Xo im‡oIcW- sa≥kv'' F∂ kwcw`Øns‚ ]ndhn. BtcmKy Øn\\m[mcw. \\qX\\ Bibßfneq∂nb Icamb tNcphIfn¬ \\n∂pw \"\"\\yq{Sodq´v ''F∂ kwcw`IXzamWv kv{XoIƒ°v kzbw ]cym]vXX {_m≥Un¬ ]mkvX, \\yqUn¬kv F∂nhbpsS ssIhcn°p∂Xn\\p≈ Ffp∏am¿§w. CXpt]mse \\n¿ΩmWamWv {_“ C≥UnIv \\yq{Snsa≥kns‚ \\qX\\ BibØneqsS PohnXw amdnad™ hnPb Ncn{Xw. Xn\\ hnfIfptSbpw, N°s∏mSn kv{Xo kwcw`IbmWv tUm. {]nb dmhp. kz¥w I∏s]mSn F∂nh-bptSbpw a‰v BtcmKyIq´pfp ho´n¬ ]mgmbn t]mIp∂ ]gßfpw ]®°dnIfpw tSbpw kwtbmP\\a- mWv \\yq{Sodq´ns‚ ]mkvXbpw, DW°n kq£n°Wsa∂ BibamWv tUm. \\yqUn¬kpw. sI.F.bp A{Kn_nkn\\ v C≥Iyp {]nbsb kwcw`Ibm°n Db¿ØnbXv. Im¿jnI t_‰dnse kmt¶XnI klmbw BtcmKyIcamb k¿ΔIemimebnse A{Kn_nkn\\ v C≥Iyp- DXv∏∂Øns‚ ]ndhn°v \\nZm\\ambn. t_‰¿ tUm. {]nbbpsS BibsØ am‰pc®v X\\nX¶am°n. CXv aƒ´n∏nƒ am·t{Sm¨ tIcfØnse tZiob^eamb N°sb temI lo‰nßv knÃw F∂ DW°¬ b{¥Øns‚ Øn\\p ap≥]n¬ ]cnNbs∏SpØnb kwcw` ]ndhn°v ImcWamIpIbpw tUm. {]nbsb I\\mWv B¿t´mIm¿∏kv ^pUvkns‚ amt\\PnwKv \"\"s]ent°m¨ sX¿tamP\\nIvkv'' F∂ ÿm]\\- UbdIvSdmb {io. kp`mjv tImtdmØv. ssaZ Øns‚ kmcYnbm°n am‰pIbpw sNbvXp. ASßnb Blmc]Zm¿-∞߃ ]e¿°pw Ae¿ Pnbp≠m°p∂Xn\\m¬ AXn\\p ]cnlmcambn A{Kn_nkn\\ v C≥Iypt_‰dneqsS kzbw N°°pcps]mSn F∂ BibamWv B¿t´m ]cym]vXX t\\Snb as‰mcp kv{Xo kwcw`IbmWv Im¿∏kv ^pUvkns\\ hyXykvXam°p∂Xv. {ioaXn sPbvan kPn. temIvUu¨ kabßfn¬ N°°pcps∏mSnbv°p ]pdsa N°bn¬ \\n∂pw Gsd {]Nmcw t\\Snb H∂mWv N°°pcp sjbv°.v sdUn˛Sp k¿Δv DXv]-∂߃, DW°nb DXv] CXv Ffp∏Øn¬ Xømdm-°nsbSp°p∂Xn\\mbn ∂߃, N° ]ƒ∏p-sa√mw \"\"sl_¨'' F∂ N°°pcp an¬°v tjbv°v ]uU¿ hn]Wnbnse {_m≥Un¬ B¿t´mIm-¿∏kv hn]WnbnseØn °p∂p. HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Iev]-t[\\p 63 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
Øn®ncn°p-IbmWv sPbvan kPn. an¬°v ]cnioe\\IfcnIfn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂Xn\\pambn tjbv°v ]uU¿ IqSmsX sdUn-˛Sp-˛Ip°v N° Xmsg ]dbp∂ hnemkØn¬ _‘s∏Sm-hp∂ °pcp ]mbkw anIvkpw sPbvan kPnbneqsS XmWv. hn]Wn ssIøS°ms\\mcpßp∂p. tUm. sI. ]n. kp[o¿ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebnse A{Kn tIcf Im¿jnI k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bnse _nkn\\ v C≥Iypt_‰dnse kmt¶XnI imkv{X-⁄\\pw Kth-jW klm-bn-I-fp-amWv hnZyIƒ D]tbmKs∏SpØp∂Xn\\pw hnZKv[ tkh\\߃ e`yamIp∂Xn\\pw A\\p_‘ teJ-I¿ 64 Iev]-t[\\p HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
Im¿jnI taJebnse _u≤nI kzØhImi kwc£Ww ˛ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime {]h¿Ø\\߃ tUm. Zo]vXn B‚Wn ]n. \\qX\\ Bibßfpw I≠p]nSpØßfpw t_m[hXvIc-WØn\\pw ssPh sshhn[y t{]m’mln∏n°phm\\pw D]⁄mXm°ƒ°p kwc£W {]h¿Ø-\\߃°pw tIcf Im¿jnI XßfpsS I≠p]nSpØ߃°p kwc£Ww k¿ΔIemime F√m klmbßfpw \\¬In e`n°phm\\pw klmbn°p∂ \\nba]camb IpØ hcp∂p. t]‰‚pIƒ, `uakqNnIIƒ, hnfbn\\ ImhImiamWv _u≤nI kzØhImiw. temI ßfpsS cPnkvt{Sj≥, t_m[h¬°cW ]cn]m hym]mc kwLS\\ Icmdns‚ `mKamb {Sn]vkv SnIƒ F∂o taJeIfn-emWv {][m\\ambpw {]h¿Ø\\߃ \\S∂p t]mcp∂Xv. (TRIPS-Trade Related aspects of Intellectual Property t]‰‚pIƒ Rights) F∂ A¥mcmjv{S Icmtdm-sSbmWv _u≤nI kzØhImi kwc£W-Øn¬ IrXy \\qX\\ kmt¶XnI I≠p]nSpØßfpsS amb am\\Zfi߃ \\nehn¬ h∂Xv. `uakqNnI D]⁄mXm°ƒ°v DXv]∂߃ \\n¿Ωn°p-∂ (Geographical Indication) ]I¿∏hImiw (Copy Right) Xn\\pw hn¬°p∂Xn\\pw Hcp \\n›nX Ime-bf \\n¿ΩmWhImiw, hnf C\\ßfpsS kwc£Ww, hnte°v \\¬Is∏Sp∂ IpØImhImiamWv hym]mc \\ma߃, hyhkmbnI cq]I¬]\\ t]‰‚ v. t]‰‚ v e`n® I≠p]nSpØw DSabpsS F∂nhbpsS kwc£-WamWv _u≤nI kzØ A\\phmZan√msX a‰p≈h¿ \\n¿Ωn°p∂Xpw hImiØn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂- Xv. Im¿jnI taJebnse hn]W\\w sNøp∂Xpw in£m¿lamWv. imkv{X _u≤nI kzØ-hImi kwc£WØns‚ kaqlØns‚ I≠p]nSpØ߃°v \\nba]ca- mb {]m[m\\yw a\\kne- m°n C¥y≥ Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v kwc£Ww Dd∏phcptØ≠Xv AXy¥m A{KnIƒ®d¬ dntk¿®ns‚ \\n¿t±i {]Imcw t-]jnXamW.v Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebnse tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebn¬ _u≤nI KthjWßfneqsS Im¿jnI taJe°v D]tbm- kzØhImi sk¬ {]h¿Ø\\amcw`n®p. K{]Zamb H´t\\Iw I≠p]nSpØ߃ DcpØn- imkv{X⁄¿, hnZym¿∞nIƒ, I¿jI¿ F∂nh cn™p h∂n´p≠v. imkv{X⁄¿ \\SØnb hnhn[ cpsS _u≤nI kzØhImi kwc£WØn\\pw HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Iev]-t[\\p 65 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
k¿ΔIemime hnIkn∏n® If]dn°phm\\p≈ \"ho¬ tlm hoU¿' CØcØn¬ Unssk≥ t]‰‚ v e`n® kmt¶XnI hnZybmWv. hnf C\\ßfpsS kwc£Ww \"ssPh' s^¿´n-tK-j≥ kwhn-[m\\w 2001 ¬ C¥ybn¬ \\nehn¬ h∂ \"\"s{]m´£≥ Hm^v πm‚ v hssd‰okv B‚ v ^m¿tagvkv ssd‰vkv I≠p]nSpØ߃°p t]‰‚ v e`n°p-Ibpw F∂ \\nbaw kky{]P\\\\ imkv{X-⁄cp-tSbpw, sNbvXn´p≠v. t]‰‚ v e`n® kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ I¿jIcptSbpw AhImi߃ kwc£n-°p∂- - hmWnPymSnÿm\\Øn¬ DXv]mZn∏n°p-∂Xn tXmsSm∏w \\qX\\ hnfbn\\ßfpw Hcp \\n›nX \\mbn A\\ptbmPyamb GP≥knIƒ°p Imebfhnte°v cPnÿ sNbvXp kwc£n°mhp ssek≥kv \\¬IpIbpw tIcfØnse I¿jI ∂XmWv. tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebpsS kaqlØn\\p e`yam°pIbpw sNøp∂p. \"ssPh hnhn[ KthjW ÿm]\\-ßfn¬ \\n∂v Dev]mZn s^¿´ntKj≥ kwhn[m\\hpw coXnbpw', \"hcns\\√v ∏n® anI® hnfhp \\¬Ip∂ A\\h[n hnØn\\߃ \\nb{¥WØn\\mbn ssIønsemXp-ßp∂ ssh∏¿ CØcØn¬ cPnÿ sNøs∏´hbmWv. IqSmsX b{¥w' \"]pfn°mØ ]q°pe \\ocpw Xømdm°epw', tIcfØnse I¿jI¿ hnIkn∏ns®SpØ C\\ \"\\mfntIcw s]mXn°p∂-Xn\\p≈ D]IcWw', ßfpsS cPnkvt{Sj\\pth≠ kmt¶XnI klmb \"Iipamßbn¬ \\n∂pw knd∏v t]msebp≈ elcn ßfpw Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime \\¬In hcp∂p. hnap‡ ]m\\ob߃ Xømdm°phm\\p≈ coXn, \"t{]cIi‡nbm¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ s]mßn°n `ua kqNnI ]Zhnbpw A\\p_‘ S°p∂ s\\√v sImbvØv b{¥w' F∂nh Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø\\ßfpw k¿ΔIem-imebpsS t]‰‚ v e`n® kmt¶XnI hnZyIfmW.v tXß s]mXn°p∂Xn\\p≈ D]IcWw Hcp `q{]tZiØv D¬∏mZn∏n°p∂ DX]v ∂ß- ƒ, \"tIcan{X' F∂ t]cn¬ sdbvUvtIm hn]Wnbn- AhnSpsØ Imemhÿ, `q{]IrXn, IrjncoXn, se-Øn°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]pfn°mØ ]q°pe- C\\߃, DX]v ∂ßfpsS \\n¿ΩmWw, kwkIv cWw, \\ocn¬ \\n∂pw Xømdm°p∂ ]m\\obw \"tIcmarXw' ]mcºcy AdnhpIƒ F∂nhbm¬ X\\Xp khnti F∂ t]cn¬ e`yamWv. \"Xm]ck {]{Inbbn¬ jXIƒ ssIhcn°p∂ps≠¶n¬ AØcw DXv] A[njvTnXamb AXnthK ssPh amen\\y ∂ßsf `uakqNnI߃ AYhm Pntbm{K kwkv°cWØneqsS kºpjvS ssPhh- fw' F∂ ^n°¬ C≥Unt°j≥ (GI) F∂p ]dbp∂p. t]‰‚ v e`n® kmt¶XnI hnZybp]-tbmKn®p≠m °p∂XmWv \"\"sI.F.bp. ipNnX'' kºpjvS hfw. k¿ΔIemime imkv{X⁄¿, IrjnhIp∏v Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\\߃, I¿jI Unssk≥ t]‰‚ v F∂Xv Hcp b{¥w AYhm kwL߃ F∂nhbpsS klmbtØmsS ta¬∏ D]IcWØn\\v khntijamb cq]Iev]\\ d™ am\\Zfi߃°\\pkcn®v `uakqN- nI ]Zhn \\¬InbXn\\p≈ kzØhImiamWv. Im¿jnI e`n°mhp∂ Im¿jnI D¬]∂߃ Is≠ØpI bmWv BZy]Sn. t_m[h¬°cW tbmK߃, D¬]mZI kwLßfpsS cq]oI-cWw, D¬]∂ Øns‚bpw {]tZiØns‚bpw khntijXIfpsS \\n¿Æbhpw {]amWoIcW- hpw, Ncn{X tcJIfpsS kamlcWw F∂nh \\SØp∂p. XpS¿∂v `ua kqNnI ]Zhn t\\Sp-∂Xn\\p≈ At]£ tI{μ k¿°mcns‚ Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ sNss∂ bnep≈ Pn sF cPnkv{Sn°v ka¿∏n°pIbpw At]£bpsS hniZamb ]cntim[\\bv°p 66 Iev]-t[\\p HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
tijw `uakqNnI ]Zhn \\¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. Hmtcm L´Ønepw _u≤nI kzØhImi sk√ns‚ t\\XrXzØn¬ \\SØp∂ Nn´bmb {]h¿Ø\\߃ tIcf-Øns‚ Im¿jnI D¬∏∂ ߃°v `uakqNnI ]Zhn e`n°p∂Xn¬ henb ]¶phln®n´p≠v. Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebpsS t\\XrXzØn¬ IrjnhIp∏ns‚bpw I¿jI kwLßfpsSbpw ]n¥pWbpsS ^eambn tIcf Øns‚ 12 Im¿jnI D¬]∂߃°v `ua kqNnI t\\Sm≥ Ign™n´p≠v (]´nI 1). AtXmsSm∏w Cu ]Zhn e`n®hbpsS D¬∏mZ\\Øn¬ G¿s∏´ncn °p∂ I¿jI¿°v AwKoIrX D]t`m‡r cPnkv- t{Sj≥ e`n°phm≥ th≠ F√m klmbßfpw Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemime \\¬Inhcp∂p. ]´nI 1. Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebpsS t\\Xr Ip‰ym-´q¿ amß XzØn¬ `uakqNnI ]Zhn e`n® Im¿jntIm¬ ∏∂߃ s∏´ hnebpw hn]Wnbpw Dd∏m°p∂-tXmsSm∏w `uakqNnIIfpsS A\\[nIrX D]tbmKw ]Zhn e`n® XSbphm\\pw klmbn°p∂p. \\w. `uakqNnI h¿jw tIcfØns‚ ]cºcmKX DXv]∂ßfpsS `uakqNnI cPnkvt{Sj≥, kwc£Ww 1 s]m°mfn Acn 2008 F∂nhbv°mbn k¿ΔIemime \\SØnb ]cn{ia߃ ]cnKWn®p 2018 ¬ sF.]n.B¿. 2 hmg°pfw ss]\\m∏nƒ 2009 sk√n\\v hyhkmb hIp∏ns‚ {]tXyI ]cma¿ihpw 2019 ¬ tZiob _u≤nI 3 sk≥{S¬ {Smh≥Iq¿ 2010 kzØhImi ]pckvImchpw e`n®p. PmKdn 4 hb\\mSv PocIime Acn 2010 5 hb\\mSv K‘Iime Acn 2010 6 ssI∏mSv Acn 2014 7 sNßment°mS≥ 2015 t\\{¥≥ _\\m\\ 8 \\neºq¿ tX°v 2017 9 adbq¿ i¿°c 2019 10 Xncq¿ sh‰ne 2019 11 Ip‰ym´q¿ amß 2021 FS-bq¿ apfIv 12 FSbq¿ apfIv 2021 t_m[h¬°cW ]cn]mSnIƒ `uakqNnI ]Zhn e`n®n´p≈ hkvXp°fpsS _u≤nI kzØhImi kwc£WsØ°- pdn®v D¬∏mZ\\Ønte¿s∏´ncn°p∂ kaql߃°v inev]imeIƒ, skan\\mdpIƒ, ]cnioe\\߃ kz¥amhp∂ Cu _u≤nI kzØhImiw, sa® XpSßnbh tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebnse hnZym¿∞nIƒ, imk{v X⁄- ¿, I¿jI¿ F∂nh¿ HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Iev]-t[\\p 67 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
°pth≠n XpS¿®-bmbn \\SØn hcp∂p. `ua kwc£n°p∂Xn\\pw _u≤nI kzØhImi kqNnI cPnkvt{Sj≥, GI D¬]∂ßfpsS kwc kwc£Ww A\\nhmcyamWv. AtXmsSm∏w £Whpw hn]W-\\hpw, AwKoIrX D]tbmIXr \\qX\\ kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ, hnfbn\\߃ F∂nh cPnkvt{Sj≥, t]‰‚ v, I¿jIcpsSbpw imkv{X hnIkn∏n°phm\\pw _u≤nI kzØ-hImi ⁄cpsSbpw _u≤nI kzØhImi kwc£Ww, kwc£Ww t{]m’ml\\w \\¬Ip∂p. \\ΩpsS ]cºcmKX C\\ßfpsSbpw ]pXnb C\\ß ]cºcmKX Im¿jntIm¬]∂߃ kwc£n°p fpsSbpw cPnkvt{S-j≥, ssPh sshhn[y ∂Xn\\pw {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xn\\pw Ahbv°p anI® kwc£Ww F∂o hnjbßfn¬ t_m[h¬ hn]Wn Dd∏m°p∂Xnepw `uakqNnI ]Zhn °cW ]cn]mSnIfpw Cu sk√ns‚ t\\XrXz henb ]¶phln°p∂p. _u≤nI kzØhImi Øn¬ kwLSn∏n-°mdp≠v. {]kvXpX hnjb kwc£WØn\\v Gsd {]m[m\\yhpw {]mtZinI ßfn¬ \\mfnXphsc GItZiw 90 skan\\mdpIƒ D¬∏∂ßfpsS D¬∏m-Z\\Øn\\pw kwc£W kwLSn∏n®n´p≠v. IqSmsX A©v ]pkvXI߃, Øn\\pw tI{μ kwÿm\\ k¿°mcpIƒ ]n¥p ap∏tXmfw teJ\\߃, 15 tdUntbm {]`mj Wbpw \\¬Ip∂p. \\nehnse kmlNcyØn¬ W߃ F∂n-hbpw, sNßment°mS≥ t\\{¥≥ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIem-imebpsS _u≤nI hmgsb°p-dn®p≈ hoUntbmbpw {]kn≤oIcn kzØhImi kwc£W {]h¿Ø\\߃ imkv{X ®n´p≠v. kaqlØn\\pw I¿jI kaqlØn\\pw Hcp apX¬ °q´mbncn°pw. temI hn]WnbpsS am‰ßƒ°\\pkcn®v Dev]∂ßfpsS KpW\\nehmcw Dd∏phcpØp- (tIcf Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebnse IPR ∂Xn\\pw D]⁄mXm°fpsS AhImi߃ sk√nse imkv{X⁄bmWv teJnI) 68 Iev]-t[\\p HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2021 Irjni- mkv{X ss{Xamk- nI
October - December 2021 Under No. RN 24909/73 Vol. 41 Issue 4 Hm¨sse\\mbn Iev]-t[-\\p-hns‚ hcn-°m-c-\\m-Iphm≥ Cu QR Code kvIm≥ sNøp-I. hcn-kwJym \\nc°v A©v h¿jw (20 e°w) : 500 cq] hm¿jnIw (4 e°w) : 125 cq] Hcp ]Xn∏v : 30 cq] hm¿jnI ]cky \\nc°v (4 e°w) ]pdw N´ (]n≥hiw) : 1,00,000 cq] AIw N´ : 50,000 cq] Dƒt]Pv Hcp ]pdw : 25,000 cq] Ac-∏pdw : 15,000 cq] : 10,000 cq] 5\"x 3.5\" _‘-s∏-tS≠ hnemkw : amt\\P- nwKv FUn‰- ¿, Iev]t- [\\- p, IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥ sk‚¿, tIcf Im¿jnI k¿Δ-I-em-im-e, aÆp-Øn, Xriq¿˛680 651 t^m¨ : 0487 2370773 C˛-sa-bn¬ : [email protected] Printed, Published and Owned by Directorate of Extension, Kerala Agricultural University; Printed at Kerala Agricultural University Press, Mannuthy P.O., Thrissur - 680 651 and Published at Directorate of Extension, Kerala Agricultural University, Mannuthy, Thrissur 680 651. Managing Editor : Dr. Arularasan G. S. KAUP 173/2000/05/2022
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