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EBOOK TURKEY-ITALY-ROMANIA-CROATIA-MOLDOVA

Published by Gülbahar Günbattı, 2021-06-13 18:26:09

Description: EBOOK TURKEY-ITALY-ROMANIA-CROATIA-MOLDOVA

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d Heritage List mir Province have been SCO World Heritage list, and 5 mporarily taken as World ultural Landscape Area was eritage in 2014 and Ephesus 5.Birgi Historical City (2012) tles (2013), which were temporary list with the file alled Settlements from the k Sea on the Genoese Trade Çeşme Castle (2020). )) has ting is under investigation.

• As a port city in the Ottoma geography and an uninterrupted settlement center since the Hellenistic Period, Izmir Historical Por City was included in 2020 UNESCO World Heritage Briefly with its different cultural and religious buildings, inns, arenas, passages, and the processes where the architectural heritage of different culture produced in interaction.

an rt s es is

Bergama Multi-Laye Landscape Area (201

ered Cultural 14):

• The city, which was the ca Pergamon Kingdom, was center. Bergama, which la the Asian Province of the Asklepion, one of the mos of its period. • The city, which contains m from the Hellenistic and R with the surrounding cult maintained its importanc inns, baths and commerc Ottoman period architect the layers of the Roman a periods.

apital of the Hellenistic an important educational ater became the capital of Roman Empire, hosted st important health centers many exceptional examples Roman Periods together tural landscape, has ce with many mosques, cial centers belonging to the ture, especially spread over and Eastern Roman

Ephesus World Herit

tage Site (2015):

• Ephesus, one of the mos the ancient period, has continuously for about 9 prehistoric period to the Eastern Roman, Princip periods and has been a cultural and commercia history.

st important centers of been inhabited 9000 years from the e Hellenistic, Roman, palities and Ottoman very important port city, al center in all stages of its

• Ephesus, which contains sy superior urbanization, arch of the Hellenistic and Roma outstanding architectural an from different periods. The dating back to the 8th centu the seven wonders of the An Hz. The Church of Mary, th Consul dated 431 was accep mother of Jesus, was one of Gospel of John was written unique accumulation in term unique works that witness t such as the Basilica built on Virgin Mary, which is accep Christians today, and Islam principalities offers.

ymbols that shed light on the hitecture and religious history an Periods, has the most nd urban planning examples cult center Artemision, ury and renowned as one of ncient period, was built by he place where the Ecumenical pted and declared as the f the apostles of Jesus and the in Ephesus. Ephesus is also a ms of religious history, with the Early Christian period, n John's tomb, the House of pted as a pilgrimage place by mic structures built during the

Birgi Historical Cit

ty (2012):

• Birgi is one of the few sett to maintain its unique tra texture to this day. With i tombs, madrasahs, baths, works, it has many registe from the principality peri the present day. • Two architectural structu traditional architectural t settlement; It is The Gran the most successful exam wooden decoration-heavy Cakırağa Mansion, which woodworking.

tlements that has been able aditional architectural its mansions, mosques, , fountains and many other ered structures that started iod and have survived to ures that best reflect the texture in the historical nd Mosque, which is one of mples of its period with its y altar and pulpit, and The h attracts attention with its

Foça ve Çandarlı Ka • In 2013, 2 of the 7 castle the World Heritage Pro scope of \"Castle and Wa mediterranean to black route\" are located in Izm which was an important Genoese period and is im of the city, and Çandarlı attention with its robus structure, have been inc

aleleri (2013): es that were placed on ovisional List within the alled Settlements from sea on genoese trade mir Province. Foça Castle, t trading port during the mportant in the defense ı Castle, which attracts stness and magnificent cluded in the list.

• Foça is one of the most im 12 Ionic cities and is hom Genoese and Ottoman civ built in the 11th-12thcentu order to secure urban pro the castle from the Byzan Phokaia (Foça) was captu 1455, the castle walls wer added. • An inscription at the entr that the repair was carried 1539 by Gunner Alexande Sultan Mustafa Khan, son Law. The castle also has a used as an open-air theat

mportant centers among the me to Persian, Macedonian, vilizations. Foça Castle was ury at a strategic point in otection. The Genoese took ntines and rebuilt it. When ured by the Ottomans in re repaired and towers were rance to the castle states d out between 1538 and er Agha, the bodyguard of n of Sultan Suleiman the a boathouse, which is now tre.

• Çandarlı is a seaside town where Çandarlı Castle is l archaic period, but the ex the castle is not clear. In t the Genoese continued th while they took control of port for trade purposes. • Genoese were able to incr to Çandarlı, a safe trading restored by the Genoese. the Genoese effect is very the form of a rectangle; T well protected by rain gut

n in Dikili, Izmir. The area located dates from the xact date of construction of the 13th and 14th century, heir dominance in Foça, f Çandarlı and used this rease their influence thanks g port. This castle has been It is worth noting here that y much. Çandarlı Castle in Today, its five towers are tters, doors and walls.

Çeşme Castle (202

20)

• Izmir Cesme Castle was assets previously listed Settlements from medit file name on genoese Tr context, Foça and Çand placed on the UNESCO Provisional List.

s added to the list of as \"Castles and Walled terranean to black sea\" rade Route. In this darlı Castles were first World Heritage

• Izmir Historical Port Ci port city in the Ottoman an uninterrupted settlem Hellenistic Period, was World Heritage Provisio different cultural and re arastas, passages, comm with hotels and process heritage belonging to di produced in interaction

ity, which developed as a n geography and has been ment since the included in the UNESCO onal List with its eligious structures, inns, mercial center equipped ses in which architectural ifferent cultures were n.

In addition, we have many important province that are worthy of being incl List. Some of these are; • Agora • Erythrai • Klaros • Klazomenai • Kolophon • Larissa) • Lebedos • Metropolis • Notion • Smyrna • Teos • Ulucak Höyüğü

historical and cultural assets in our luded in the UNESCO World Heritage

Tourism in İzmir • Izmir, which has hosted geography;* Soil,* Sea w memorial trees smells o culture, smells of tolera day and night.No matte speak in Izmir, there is tolerance that everyone top.

d many civilizations in its water,* The shadow of of history, smells of ance at all hours of the er what language you a language of love and e knows and uses at the

• It is possible to reach Iz and air transportation. years, Izmir, where crui their routes, is a favorite candidate to become a b fact that Izmir, whose p 4 million, was discovere years ago; we can note t movement in our count and there is much more discovered in Izmir, exc

zmir by using land, sea Especially in recent ise ships have turned e tourist city and a brand city.In light of the population is approaching ed by people hundreds of that the first tourism try also began in Izmir, e tourist potential to be cept for existing ones.

• The rain of Izmir, which another beautiful one; p opportunity to watch th rain combines with the lucky people living in Iz strongest rings in the to country with its 8500-y tourism supply that has waiting to be discovered

h is sunny for 300 days, is people who have the he landscapes where the smell of the earth are zmir.Izmir is one of the ourism sector chain of our year history, climate, s been discovered and d.

• It was discovered in Tep oldest and most historic from Western history to date comes out of the A known Bridge in history Çayı.

pekule Izmir, which is the cal city that has survived o the present day. A new Agora every day.The oldest y is the bridge over Meles

• Lucky people living in Izmir, i • Urban tourism, • Health tourism, • including thermal and medica • Faith tourism, • Culture Tourism, • Fair and Congress tourism, • Youth tourism, • Disabled tourism, • Agro tourism, • They believe that Nature, Plate activities can be carried out an the necessary support for the d city.

in Izmir; al tourism, eau and Adventure tourism nd they are always willing to give development of tourism in the

• Izmir; • Shopping, • Health, • It enjoys the advantage of in all kinds of education, • Having the advantage of b İzmir; same time; nearby (Klazomenai), Foça and s offers its people the oppo seas in a maximum of 1 tr

f being a metropolitan city including a university. being a metropolitan, y Çeşme, Seferihisar, Urla so on. With its districts, it ortunity to sail to the blue rip.

• Izmir; people into the heart nature with a maximum distance of 1 centrifuge; It is one of the rare cities that ha the capacity to take to the plateaus, ski resorts, scener silence and green seas. • On the other hand; Izmir, w is behind it even today and r on the power of the energy created by people who have been living together for centuries regardless of relig The belief center they want their satisfaction; mosques, churches, synagogues, Birgi the Virgin Mary.

t of s as ry, which rests gion; , i and

• Seferihisar CittaSlow, nam Tribe that migrated to the r century, is the favorite of s unique place located 30- 45 Izmir.

med after the Alacaat region in the 14th surf tourism and is a 5 minutes away from

• Izmir; While giving the r who come to visit him th and sit in Kordon; Thank Springs in Balçova, it als opportunity to swim in th and have physical therap

residents and people he opportunity to wander ks to Agememnon Hot so offers its visitors the hermal healing waters py within 15 minutes.

• A little further in Çeşme Ilı want to enter both thermal the same time; There is on wonderful seas in the worl and sea water are intertwin


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