2003 - Vol 1 - Reassessing the Managament of National Parks & Sanctuaries in India - Findings & Recommendations

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S HAR FOR&WL Development of CSS Saraswati Habitat Plantation Wildlife Management Sanctuary FOR&WL HAR Habitat Development of Bir State HAR Management Shikargah Wildlife HAR HAR FOR&WL Sanctuary Habitat Management Development of State FOR&WL Abubshehar Wildlife Protection of Wildlife Sanctuary FOR&WL Protection of State Wildlife in Multiple use areas State Control over poaching and illegal trade in Protection of wildlife and its Wildlife products Wildlife HAR WL Preservation Protection of wildlife State HAR WL in multiple use areas State Control over poaching and illegal trade in Wildlife wildlife and its Preservation products Wildlife HAR WL Preservation Development of State Nahar wildlife sanctuary 23

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 109.070) 0.31 1.00 1.00 1.00 3.00 15.00 2.33 4.00 3.00 7.00 10.00 125.00 1.28 2.00 1.00 3.00 10.00 8.84 1.19 9.30 20.00 19.40 20.00 1.50 1.00 1.00 2.00 125.00 8.84 9.30 20.00 19.40 20.00 10.00 1.19 1.50 1.00 1.00 2.00 20.00 6.67 4.00 4.00 2.50 2.00 34

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S HAR WL Development of State Wildlife at HAR WL HAR WL Wildlife Abubshehar Kala HAR WL Preservation HAR WL Titar Tourist HAR WL Wildlife HAR WL Preservation Development of CSS 60.00 HAR WL 60.00 HAR WL Wildlife Bhindawas Wildlife Preservation 60.00 Sanctuary Wildlife Preservation Development of CSS Wildlife Saraswati Plantion Preservation Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Preservation Development of Bir State Wildlife Shikargah Wildlife Preservation Wildlife Sanctuary Preservation Development of State Wildlife Preservation Abubshehar Wildlife Sanctuary Deer Park at State Chaubisi-ka- Chabutra at Meham Extension of Zoos in State the State Pheasant breading State centre at Morni Eco-development of CSS Buffer Zone of National Parks and Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary 23

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 309.070) 3.50 2.58 3.00 2.40 3.00 40.00 20.00 1.95 4.10 1.50 2.00 3.00 0.31 40.00 10.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.28 15.00 1.72 2.33 4.00 3.00 7.00 12.20 10.00 4.33 2.00 1.00 3.00 15.00 1.49 5.00 3.50 2.50 110.00 4.10 19.00 14.00 19.00 30.00 5.15 4.00 3.00 3.00 5.00 0.50 0.50 3.00 40.00 35

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S HAR WL Wildlife State HAR WL Preservation Land aquisition HAR WL Wildlife HAR WL Preservation Development of State HAR WL Wildlife HAR WL Preservation Wildlife habitat and HAR WL Wildlife extension of Mini HAR WL Preservation Wildlife Zoo Jind in Bir- Preservation Bara Ban, Jind Wildlife Preservation Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Chhuchhkwas CSS 80.00 Preservation 67.00 Wildlife Wildlife Sanctuary 60.00 Preservation 60.00 Establishment and CSS 60.00 development of 80.00 Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary Development of Centre Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary Development of Centre Saraswati Plantation Wildlife Sanctuary Ecodevelopment of Centre Buffer zone of National Parks in Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary Chhelchhalwas/Khep Centre arwas wildlife Sanctuary 23

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 259.070) 20.00 5.00 5.00 1.70 3.00 20.00 20.00 0.08 0.50 0.50 1.00 33.00 0.50 0.50 3.00 40.00 20.00 3.90 4.00 4.00 5.00 6.75 40.00 25.00 1.00 4.00 4.65 5.00 40.00 20.00 4.30 4.00 1.00 3.60 4.00 20.00 20.00 5.00 2.00 5.00 4.88 5.00 36

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S HAR WL Establishment and Centre 67.00 development of HAR WL 100.00 HAR WL Wildlife Kalesar Wildlife 100.00 HAR WL Preservation HAR WL Wildlife Sanctuary Preservation HAR WL Wildlife Nagalmala Wildlife Centre Preservation Sanctuary Wildlife Preservation Chhilchhila Wildlife Centre Sanctuary Wildlife Preservation Control over Centre Poaching Development of CSS Sultanpur National Park CSS Preparation to Wildlife Educational Material Ecology of Preservation Sultanpur National Park AGRI&AA Wildlife HAR Preservation District HAR Wildlife Preservation HP FOR&WL Wildlife HP Preservation State Forestry and Wildlife AGRI&A Forestry & A Wildlife Wildlife State World Bank Aided Centre FOR&WL Forestry Res. & Edu. Social and Pro. Farm Forestry 23

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 33.00 97) 2.00 2.00 2.35 6.00 25.00 10.00 0.36 1.00 2.75 5.00 1.51 1.00 0.74 500.00 42.29 47.63 75.00 85.00 500.00 42.29 47.63 75.00 700.00 169.00 150.89 169.00 60.00 82.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 169.00 487.00 0.00 150.00 37

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S HP WL Centre State Sector Scheme : HP WL Wildlife Wildlife HP WL Wildlife Management and HP WL Wildlife Nature Conservation HP WL Wildlife State Sector Scheme : Centre Improvement & Wildlife Development of Wild Life Sanctuary HP WL State Sector Scheme : Centre Development of Wildlife Himalayan Zoological Park State Sector Scheme : Centre Strengthening of Wild Life Wing (RNS) State Sector Scheme : Centre Awareness of Nature & Wildlife Conservation in Youths Centre State Sector Scheme : Captive Breeding/Rehab. For Endangered Species 23

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 100.9070) 13.00 13.12 15.00 15.00 16.00 150.00 29.14 43.82 45.92 45.92 50.00 175.00 75.52 49.48 61.26 61.26 71.00 15.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 20.00 3.34 2.95 3.38 3.38 4.00 50.00 25.00 3.91 4.32 5.40 5.40 6.00 38

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S HP WL Central Secotr Centre Schemes : Intensive Management of Wild Wildlife Life Sanctuaries Wildlife HP WL Central Secotr Centre HP WL Schemes : Control of Poaching & Illegal trade Central Secotr Centre Schemes : Dev. of Great Himalayan Wildlife National Park Kullu HP WL Central Secotr Centre Schemes : Development of Pin Valley National Wildlife Park Central Secotr HP WL Centre Schemes : Improvement & Development of Wild J&K ST&E Wildlife Life Sanctuaries State J&K Ecology & Development of Wet Centre Environment land Bodies Development of FOR&WL National Parks & 0.00 Wildlife Wildlife Sanctuaries Preservation 23

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 50.00 125.9070) 32.58 24.02 24.29 24.29 25.00 50.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 45.00 8.71 9.18 9.55 9.55 10.00 50.00 35.00 3.75 4.00 4.20 4.20 5.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 215.00 0.79 12.57 30.00 30.00 33.60 185.00 8.88 8.86 19.76 19.76 55.00 39

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S J&K FOR&WL Snow Leopard Centre 0.00 J&K Wildlife Recovery 50.00 Preservation Programme 50.00 FOR&WL 50.00 Development of CSS 50.00 wildliffe Wildlife education/interpret Preservation ation programme J&K FOR&WL Wildlife Captive Breeding CSS J&K Preservation programme J&K J&K FOR&WL Wildlife Improvement of CSS J&K Preservation wetland reserves J&K J&K FOR&WL Wildlife Control of poaching CSS J&K Preservation and illegal trade J&K FOR&WL Wildlife Research Survey and State J&K Protection Census FOR&WL Wildlife National Parks & State Protection Sanctuaries FOR&WL Wildlife Small and Big Game State Protection Reserves FOR&WL Wildlife Wetland Reserves State Protection Captive Breeding State and Reh. FOR&WL Programme State Wildlife Wildlife Week and Pub. Protection State FOR&WL Wildlife Nature Club Project Protection FOR&WL Wildlife Protection 24

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 100.00 809.070) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 75.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 180.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.00 2.08 4.14 3.36 3.36 3.68 20.00 17.58 19.23 22.14 22.14 24.42 150.00 15.50 15.18 15.76 15.76 17.08 30.00 12.25 18.25 23.14 23.14 25.40 60.00 6.25 10.04 9.10 9.10 10.18 25.00 1.00 10.00 5.90 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.08 25.00 1.56 4.00 4.00 4.48 40

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S J&K FOR&WL Wildlife Training State J&K Protection Symposium/Con. State J&K Forests Biosphere State J&K FOR&WL Wildlife Reserve J&K Protection Assistance for Crop J&K Cattle damage FOR&WL Wildlife KER Protection State KER KER FOR&WL Wildlife Eco Development KER Protection Strengthening of State KER FOR&WL Wildlife W.P.C. of Poaching KER Protection Establishment of State KER FOR&WL Wildlife furpheasant/Chakou Protection r FOR&WL Forestry & Wildlife Sanctuaries CSS Wildlife and Tiger Reserve FOR&WL Forestry & National Parks CSS Wildlife Control pf Poaching CSS & illegal trade CSS FOR&WL Forestry & Education and Wildlife interpretation in CSS Wildlife CSS FOR&WL Nilgiri Biosphere Forestry & Reserve Eco-development Wildlife Scheme for Periyar Tiger Reserve FOR&WL Forestry and Wildlife CSS FOR&WL Project Elephant Forestry and Wildlife FOR&WL Forestry and Wildlife 24

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 59.070) 1.30 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.56 15.00 5.20 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.12 5.00 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 5.84 5.52 5.00 5.00 5.60 25.00 6.50 6.93 9.00 9.00 10.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 665.00 131.00 174.00 174.00 180.00 50.00 100.00 15.66 30.00 50.00 3.24 15.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 25.00 3.32 24.00 50.00 15.00 15.00 24.00 20.00 100.00 200.00 27.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 100.00 200.00 20.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 100.00 3250.00 27.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 41

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S KER FOR&WL Forestry and Establishment of a CSS KER Wildlife Bio-diversity Centre CSS KER FOR&WL Eco-tourism in State KER Forestry and Wildlife Santuaries State KER Wildlife and National Parks KER FOR&WL Forestry and Sylvan Valley Fern KER Wildlife Sanctuary KER KER ST&E Tropical Botanic KER Other Scientific Garden and KER Research Research Institute KER FOR&WL State Wildlife Preservation Wildlifd FOR&WL Division Wildlifd Wildlife Sanctuaries State 50.00 FOR&WL Wildlifd and Tiger Reserve] 50.00 FOR&WL National Parks State Wildlifd Agasthyavanam State FOR&WL Biological Park Wildlifd Kumarakam Bird State FOR&WL Sanctuary Wildlifd Afforestation in State FOR&WL Memory of National Wildlifd FOR&WL leaders Wildlifd Control of poaching State and illegal trade Education and State interpretation in wildlife 24

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 100.00 97) 273.20 273.20 273.00 100.00 120.00 120.00 50.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 275.00 65.00 65.00 85.00 125.00 62.00 62.00 65.00 665.00 174.00 174.00 180.00 100.00 30.00 30.00 40.00 500.00 120.00 120.00 120.00 75.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 400.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 25.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 50.00 24.00 24.00 20.00 42

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S KER FOR&WL Separate Cadre of State watchers and KER MEG Wildlifd guards of tribals MEG MEG FOR&WL Wildlifd Wildlife Research State MEG FOR&WL Forestry and Wildlife CSS MIZ Conservation works Wildlife MIZ ENV/FOR Other State MIZ &WL Expenditure Zoological Park MIZ ENV/FOR State PUN &WL Wildlife Wildlife ENV/FOR State &WL Wildlife Ext. Aided Project ENV/FOR Environmental District &WL Forestry and Wildlife Wildlife Preservation ENV/FOR Environmental District &WL Forestry and Wildlife Zoological Parks ENV/FOR Environmental State &WL Foresty and Wildlife Wildlife preservation FOR CSS Schemes Development of retained as CSS sanctuaries FOR&WL Assistance for the CSS 50.00 control of poaching Forestry & and illegal trade in Wildlife wildlife 24

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 109.070) 5.00 5.00 5.00 100.00 125.00 300.00 25.00 25.00 35.00 90.00 35.71 300.00 300.00 2.00 5.00 169.00 2.00 3.00 100.00 1000.00 169.00 120.00 100.00 190.00 47.65 59.00 190.00 49.00 47.65 53.50 15.00 100.00 50.00 10.00 43

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S PUN FOR&WL Preservation of State PUN State Level Wildlife PUN Schemes (Committed) PUN PUN FOR&WL Establishment of State RAJ Zoological Park (a) RAJ RAJ State Level at Chhat Bir RAJ RAJ Schemes (Committed) FOR&WL Control of poaching State State Level and illegal trade in Schemes Wild Life FOR&WL Establishment of State State Level Tiger Safari at Schemes Ludhiana FOR&WL Assistance for the State development of State Level selected Zoos (CSS - Schemes State Share) FOR&WL Environmental State Forestry and Preservation of Wildlife Wildlife FOR Tiger Project, CSS Ranthambhore Forestry FOR Tiger Project, CSS Sariska Forestry FOR Development of CSS Ghana Bird Forestry Sanctuary FOR Desert National CSS Park Forestry 24

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 97) 38.82 40.80 45.00 123.27 121.80 150.00 10.00 0.13 0.10 50.00 15.00 10.00 10.00 6.00 5.00 15.00 5.00 4.87 900.00 170.00 170.00 273.00 100.00 612.73 86.69 162.00 162.00 175.00 100.00 489.27 62.92 116.00 250.00 19.79 116.00 130.00 50.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 225.00 5.86 15.00 15.00 10.00 44

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S RAJ FOR Development of CSS RAJ FOR Other Sanctuaries SIK ST&E Forestry Forestry CSS Improvement of Zoos Conservation State Programme : Ecology and Wetland Environment conservation SIK ST&E Research and State Ecology and Receneration : Environment Botanic Garden SIK FOR&WL Forest conservation State development and Forestry & regeneration : Wildlife Biosphere Reserve State SIK FOR&WL Forest conservation development and regeneration : Forestry & Biodiversity Hotspot Wildlife SIK FOR&WL conservation Plantation Scheme : State Forestry & Greening of Wildlife SIK FOR&WL ecologically Fragile Forestry & Wildlife Areas Plantation Scheme : State Rehabilitation of fire damaged area 24

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 100.00 8759.070) 38.09 100.00 100.00 100.00 50.00 200.00 6.19 20.00 20.00 20.00 30.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 18.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 17.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 197.00 25.00 25.00 70.00 197.00 20.00 20.00 70.00 45

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S SIK FOR&WL Plantation Scheme : State Forestry & Regeneration of Wildlife conifer forests SIK FOR&WL Foretry and Khanchandzonga Wildlife National Park SIK FOR&WL Foretry and Wildlife Development of Centre Maino Sanctuary SIK FOR&WL Foretry and Wildlife Fambong tho Centre Sanctuary SIK FOR&WL Shingba Centre Foretry and Rhododendron Wildlife Sanctuary SIK FOR&WL Foretry and Kyongosla alpine Centre Wildlife Sanctuary TN FOR Forests Wild Life State TN FOR Forests Zoological Park State Tiger Reserve Centre TN FOR Scheme Forests TN FOR Conservation and Centre Management of Forests mangroves TN FOR Development of Centre Vadanthangal Birds Forests Sanctuary TN FOR Establishment of Centre Gulf of Mannar Forests Biosphere Reserve 24

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 499.070) 5.00 5.00 12.00 100.00 15.94 24.00 22.00 24.00 100.00 5.60 10.00 5.60 10.00 100.00 8.62 14.00 14.00 100.00 6.40 12.50 10.00 9.00 9.00 100.00 6.00 11.00 8.00 11.00 100.00 0.67 36.66 54.47 71.62 100.00 90.00 92.40 121.13 132.50 20.19 65.00 115.00 68.25 4.00 0.01 22.68 25.00 100.00 1.04 0.01 10.62 12.00 100.00 24.52 0.01 53.01 55.00 46

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S TN FOR Development of Centre Pulicat Lake Bird TN and Marine TN Forests Development TN Wild Life TN FOR Centre TN Preservation - TRI TRI Project Elephant- TRI Anamalai and Forests Mudumalai Development of FOR Centre Vettangudi Bird Sanctyar, P.M. Devar Forests Dist. FOR Development of Centre Grizzled Squirrel Forests Wild Life Sanctuary FOR Development of Centre Forests Karikili Sanctuary FOR Development of Centre Mudumali National Forests Park FOR&WL Wildlife State Conservatation conservation and of Wildlife education FOR&WL Control of poaching State Conservatation and illegal in of Wildlife wildlife ST&E Conservation Ecodevlopment State Programme Programme 24

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 100.00 97) 2.66 2.20 5.36 7.00 100.00 0.00 0.01 114.00 115.00 100.00 2.00 0.01 3.15 5.00 100.00 2.93 0.01 20.67 22.00 100.00 100.00 0.27 0.01 8.05 10.00 1.08 0.01 6.35 8.00 205.00 0.00 31.30 44.30 15.47 360.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 47

ANNEXU List of Central and State Schemes STATE SECTOR SCHEME TYPE OF State C SUB-SECTOR SCHEME Share S TRI ST&E Wetland State TRI Development Conservation Programme Development of Programme Parks FOR&WL Forest & State Wildlife 2404.00 24

URE IV Relevant to Wildlife Management Central HEADS hare (Rs. in Lakhs) Total Expenditure Expenditure Approved Anticipated Proposed Allocation (1992-93) (1993-94) Outlay Expenditure Outlay for the (1994-95) (1994-95) (1995-96) Eighth Plan (1992- 39.877) 0.00 0.00 26.42 881.86 5.40 5.40 5696.00 52255.39 4364.86 13061.44 8421.84 14866.79 48